Independence Day in the Philippines commemorates June 12, 1898, when Filipinos, led by Emilio Aguinaldo, declared independence from Spain. Although sovereignty was delayed until July 4, 1946 due to U.S. and Japanese control, the celebration was moved to June 12 in 1962 to honor the nation's original fight for freedom and self-determination.

When is Labour Day?

Independence Day in Philippines is celebrated every year on June 12.

The following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049.

The History of Independence Day?

The Philippines was under Spanish rule for more than 300 years (1565–1898). During this time, Filipinos endured heavy taxation, forced labor (polo y servicios), religious control, and suppression of freedoms.

Resistance grew over centuries, culminating in the rise of nationalist movements in the late 19th century.

Inspired by reformists like José Rizal and revolutionary leaders like Andres Bonifacio, Filipinos launched the Philippine Revolution in 1896 against Spanish rule. After years of fighting, General Emilio Aguinaldo and revolutionary forces gained significant ground by 1898.

On June 12, 1898, Aguinaldo proclaimed Philippine independence at his home in Kawit, Cavite. For the first time, the Philippine flag was raised, and the national anthem (Lupang Hinirang) was played.

This historic act marked the birth of the First Philippine Republic and the assertion of national sovereignty.

Just months later, Spain ceded the Philippines to the United States through the Treaty of Paris (December 1898), ending the Spanish-American War.

The U.S. did not recognize Philippine independence, leading to the Philippine-American War (1899–1902). Full independence was delayed further by American colonial rule (1898–1946) and the Japanese occupation (1942–1945) during World War II.

On July 4, 1946, the U.S. formally granted the Philippines full independence, establishing the Third Philippine Republic.

Initially, Independence Day was celebrated every July 4, aligning with the U.S. Independence Day.

In 1962, President Diosdado Macapagal issued a proclamation declaring June 12 as Philippine Independence Day, honoring Aguinaldo's 1898 declaration.

This change emphasized the Filipino struggle against colonialism rather than independence granted by a foreign power. Congress officially legislated June 12 as Independence Day in 1964.