Independence Day marks the day in 1956 when Tunisia officially gained independence from French colonial rule after 75 years as a protectorate. It is one of Tunisia's most important national holidays and a symbol of sovereignty and national unity.

When is Independence Day?

Independence Day in Tunisia is celebrated annually on March 20.

The following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049.

The History of Independence Day?

Tunisia became a French protectorate in 1881 through the Treaty of Bardo. Although the Husainid Beys remained as figureheads, France held real political and military control.

In early 1900s, Educated Tunisians began to call for reforms and greater autonomy.

In 1920, the Destour Party was formed to push for constitutional rights.

In 1934, Habib Bourguiba and other young activists broke away to form the Neo Destour Party, which took a more assertive stance for complete independence. Bourguiba became the face of the anti-colonial movement, advocating for freedom through both diplomacy and mass mobilization.

World War II weakened European powers, including France, and bolstered independence movements across Africa and the Middle East.

From 1952–1954, a violent nationalist uprising occurred in Tunisia, with crackdowns, arrests and mounting international pressure.

In 1954, France began formal negotiations with Tunisian leaders. After sustained efforts and compromises, France agreed to grant Tunisia full independence.

On March 20, 1956, France officially recognized Tunisia's independence. The Husainid monarchy remained, but the new Constituent Assembly formed a government led by Habib Bourguiba.

In 1957, Tunisia abolished the monarchy and became a republic, with Bourguiba becoming its first president.