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Hari Hol Pahang

May 22

Hari Hol Pahang

Hari Hol Pahang is an annual event observed in the Malaysian state of Pahang to commemorate and honor the late rulers of Pahang. The day is marked with solemn religious and cultural activities, reflecting respect and remembrance for the contributions of the past sultans.

Table of Contents

  1. When is Hari Hol Pahang?
  2. The History of Hari Hol Pahang?
  3. What Do People Do on This Day?
  4. Sultan Abu Bakar

When is Hari Hol Pahang?

Hari Hol Pahang is observed on May 22 annually in the state of Pahang, Malaysia.

The following is the list of Hari Hol Pahang from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday
Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2020Friday
Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2021Saturday
Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2022Sunday
Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2023Monday
Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2024Wednesday
Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2025Thursday
Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2026Friday
Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2027Saturday
Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2028Monday
Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2029Tuesday
Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2030Wednesday
Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2031Thursday
Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2032Saturday
Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2033Sunday
Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2034Monday
Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2035Tuesday
Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2036Thursday
Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2037Friday
Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2038Saturday
Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2039Sunday
Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2040Tuesday
Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2041Wednesday
Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2042Thursday
Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2043Friday
Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2044Sunday
Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2045Monday
Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2046Tuesday
Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2047Wednesday
Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2048Friday
Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2049Saturday

The History of Hari Hol Pahang

The Hari Hol Pahang has historical and cultural significance, rooted in the Malay traditions of honoring deceased leaders and reflecting on their contributions to the state and its people.

The practice of observing memorial days has long been a part of Malay culture, particularly to honor deceased rulers and leaders.

In 1974, Hari Hol Pahang was formally established as a state-level event to commemorate the death anniversary of the late Sultan of Pahang. It was designated as a public holiday in the state, allowing the people of Pahang to actively participate in the remembrance ceremonies.

The specific date for Hari Hol Pahang, May 22, corresponds to the death anniversary of Sultan Abu Bakar Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mu'azzam Shah, the fourth Sultan of Pahang, who passed away on May 22, 1974.

From its inception, Hari Hol Pahang has been marked by religious ceremonies, including prayers and recitation of Quranic verses at mosques throughout the state. Members of the royal family and state officials gather to honor past rulers, particularly Sultan Abu Bakar.

Over time, Hari Hol Pahang has evolved to include the remembrance of all deceased Sultans of Pahang, recognizing their contributions to the state's governance and culture.

What Do People Do on This Day?

On Hari Hol Pahang, residents of Pahang and members of the royal family come together to honor the late rulers of the state through a mix of religious and ceremonial activities.

Special prayers are held in mosques across the state, including the main state mosque, to recite tahlil (prayers for the deceased) and Surah Yasin (a chapter from the Quran). These prayers are meant to seek blessings for the souls of the late sultans. Prayers for the peace and prosperity of the state and the well-being of the current Sultan and royal family are also conducted.

Members of the Pahang royal family, government officials, and community leaders visit the Makam Diraja (Royal Mausoleum) to offer prayers and pay their respects to the deceased sultans.

Charitable acts such as distributing food, clothing, or monetary aid to the less fortunate are common. These acts of kindness are seen as a way to honor the memory of the late rulers and uphold Islamic principles.

High-ranking officials, dignitaries, and religious leaders will attend the formal ceremonies that are held at key state venues.

Families gather to reflect on the significance of the day, often sharing stories about the state's history and its rulers. Some people use the public holiday to spend quiet time with loved ones, emphasizing gratitude and togetherness.

Sultan Abu Bakar

Sultan Abu Bakar was the fourth Sultan of Pahang in modern history. He ruled from May 23, 1932, until his death on May 22, 1974. Known for his wisdom and forward-thinking leadership, Sultan Abu Bakar played a significant role in the development of Pahang during his reign.

Sultan Abu Bakar was born on May 29, 1904, in Pahang. He was the eldest son of Sultan Abdullah Al-Mutassim Billah Shah, the third Sultan of Pahang.

His exposure to Western education and governance shaped his progressive outlook as a ruler.

Sultan Abu Bakar succeeded his father, Sultan Abdullah, on May 23, 1932, becoming the fourth Sultan of Pahang. His reign spanned significant historical events, including World War II and the Japanese Occupation of Malaya (1942–1945). Despite these challenges, he worked to protect his people and maintain stability in Pahang.

After World War II, Sultan Abu Bakar played a vital role in rebuilding Pahang, focusing on economic development and modernization.

Sultan Abu Bakar was instrumental in discussions leading to the formation of Malaysia in 1963. He was an advocate for the integration of Malaya, Sabah, Sarawak, and Singapore into a unified nation.

Sultan Abu Bakar passed away on May 22, 1974, at the age of 69, after 42 years on the throne. His death marked the end of an era of stability and progress in Pahang.

Details

Date:
May 22
Event Category: