How to Convert Roman Numerals to Arabic Numbers

Different from Arabic numbers , there are 7 Roman numerals: I, V, X, L, C, D and M, where V is equal to 5 and M is equal to 1000.

RomanArabic
I1
V5
X10
L50
C100
D500
M1000
ArabicRoman
1I
5V
10X
50L
100C
500D
1000M

The basic rule is when the larger number is in front, then add, when the smaller number is in front, then minus. For example:

  • VI: where V is 5 and I is 1, V is larger and in front, so add the 2 numbers together 5+1 = 6
  • IL: where L is 50 and I is 1, I is smaller and in front, so minus the 2 numbers together 50-1 = 49
  • where the letters are the same, add together: III = 1 + 1 + 1 = 3

To convert a Roman numeral to the Arabic number, please break down the Arabic number and refer to the converter table below.

NumberThousandsHundredsTensOnes
1MCXI
2MMCCXXII
3MMMCCCXXXIII
4 CDXLIV
5 DLV
6 DCLXVI
7 DCCLXXVII
8 DCCCLXXXVIII
9 CMXCIX

Example 1: to convert 2300 into a Roman numeral.

Step 1: Break the number 2384 into thousands, hundreds, tens and ones;

2384 = 2000 + 300

Step 2: Using the table above to check the Roman numerals for each number;

  • 2000 = MM
  • 300 = CCC

Step 3: Combine all Roman numerals together.

2300 = 2000 + 300 = MM + CCC = MMCCC

Results: 2300 is MMCCC when written in Roman numerials.

Example 2: to convert 2384 into a Roman numeral.

Step 1: Break the number 2384 into thousands, hundreds, tens and ones;

2384 = 2000 + 300 + 80 + 4

Step 2: Using the table above to check the Roman numerals for each number;

  • 2000 = MM
  • 300 = CCC
  • 80 = LXXX
  • 4 = IV

Step 3: Combine all Roman numerals together.

2384 = 2000 + 300 + 80 + 4 = MM + CCC + LXXX + IV = MMCCCLXXXIV

Results: 2384 is MMCCCLXXXIV when written in Roman numerials.

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