Statehood Day marks the 1991 declaration of independence, when Slovenia formally became a sovereign state after the referendum of December 1990. It is one of the most important national holidays, symbolizing freedom, independence, and self-determination.

When is Statehood Day?

Statehood Day in Slovenia is celebrated every year on June 25.

The following is the list of Statehood Day from 2020 to 2049.

The History of Statehood Day?

After World War II, Slovenia became one of six republics within the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. By the late 1980s, amid economic crisis and rising nationalism across Yugoslavia, Slovenians increasingly sought more autonomy and independence.

On December 23, 1990, Slovenia held a plebiscite (referendum) on independence. An overwhelming 88.5% of voters supported independence, sending a clear message that Slovenians wanted a sovereign state.

The results were officially proclaimed on December 26, 1990, which is now celebrated as Independence and Unity Day.

On June 25, 1991, the Slovenian Assembly and Presidency formally adopted the Basic Constitutional Charter on the Independence and Sovereignty of the Republic of Slovenia, along with key state symbols (flag, coat of arms, anthem). This act marked the official declaration of Slovenia as an independent nation.

The following day, June 26, independence celebrations were held in Ljubljana, attended by thousands of Slovenians.

Just two days after the declaration, on June 27, 1991, the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) attempted to take control of Slovenia's borders. This triggered the Ten-Day War, a short but decisive conflict between Slovenian Territorial Defense forces and the JNA.

The conflict ended on July 7, 1991, with the Brioni Agreement, under which Yugoslavia agreed to withdraw its forces, effectively recognizing Slovenia's independence.