Simchat Torah celebrates the completion and renewal of the Torah reading cycle with singing, dancing and parading Torah scrolls. In Israel, together with Shemini Atzeret, it is marked by a spirit of joy, unity and love for the Torah.

When is Simchat Torah?

Simchat Torah in Israel is observed on the 22nd of Tishrei, immediately after the seven days of Sukkot.

The following is the list of Simchat Torah from 2020 to 2049.

The History of Simchat Torah?

The Torah (Leviticus 23, Numbers 29) commands the observance of Shemini Atzeret on the 22nd of Tishrei. Originally, this day was distinct but had no unique rituals besides sacrifices and being a festival.

Simchat Torah did not exist in biblical times—it developed much later as a celebration linked to the Torah reading cycle.

In the Talmudic period (3rd–6th centuries CE), the custom of reading the entire Torah publicly in annual cycles became widespread in Babylonia. When the cycle concluded on Shemini Atzeret, communities began to celebrate the completion with joy and festivity.

By the 9th century, Jewish communities were referring to this day as "Simchat Torah", and customs like dancing with Torah scrolls (hakafot) were recorded. Medieval sources (Spain, North Africa, Ashkenaz) describe special honors for completing and restarting the Torah reading.

By the Middle Ages, joyful processions with Torah scrolls were common across Jewish communities. Singing, dancing, and even street celebrations grew over time. Children began to play a larger role, waving flags and joining the rejoicing, symbolizing continuity.

In Israel today, Simchat Torah is celebrated together with Shemini Atzeret on the 22nd of Tishrei (one day).