Seollal began as an ancient lunar and agricultural celebration, was reshaped under Confucian influence into an ancestor-honoring family holiday, suppressed during colonization, and finally restored in 1989 as a three-day holiday. Today, it remains a cornerstone of Korean culture and identity.

When is Seollal?

Seollal is celebrated every year on the first day of the lunar calendar, usually in late January or February, depending on the lunar cycle.

The following is the list of Seollal from 2020 to 2049.

The History of Seollal?

Seollal's history dates back over 2,000 years, with its roots in early Korean kingdoms such as Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla. It was originally tied to agricultural cycles and lunar calendar observances, marking the beginning of spring and a new year of farming. Influences from China's Lunar New Year shaped Korean customs, but Seollal developed its own distinct identity and rituals.

Three Kingdoms (57 BCE – 668 CE): Records mention New Year's rites (Seollal) where people offered thanks to spirits and ancestors.

Goryeo Dynasty (918–1392): Seollal became more formalized, with state rituals to honor both heavenly deities and royal ancestors.

Joseon Dynasty (1392–1897): Confucianism deeply shaped Seollal. Ancestor rites (charye) became central, and customs like sebae (bowing to elders) and eating tteokguk (rice cake soup) were established.

During the Japanese colonial rule (1910–1945), Seollal was suppressed, and Japan tried to impose the Gregorian New Year (January 1).

After liberation, South Korea initially prioritized the Western New Year, and Seollal was only a minor holiday called Gagyongjeol (가경절).

In 1989, the South Korean government officially reinstated Seollal as a three-day national holiday, recognizing its cultural importance.