The Sarawak Governor's Birthday, or Hari Keputeraan Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sarawak, is an annual public holiday celebrated in Sarawak, Malaysia. It honors the Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor), the ceremonial head of the state. The occasion highlights the Governor's role in preserving unity and governance while celebrating Sarawak's diverse cultural heritage.

Table of Contents

1. When is the Sarawak Governor's Birthday?
2. The History of the Sarawak Governor's Birthday?
3. What Do People Do on This Day?
4. The Sarawak Governors

When is the Sarawak Governor's Birthday?

The Sarawak Governor's Birthday is celebrated on the second Saturday in October each year.

The following is the list of the Sarawak Governor's Birthday from 2020 to 2049.

The History of the Sarawak Governor's Birthday

The History of the Sarawak Governor's Birthday is tied to the formation of Sarawak as a self-governing entity and its integration into Malaysia.

The position of Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) was established in 1963 when Sarawak gained self-governance from British colonial rule on July 22, 1963. As Sarawak joined Malaysia on September 16, 1963, the role of the Governor replaced the British colonial Governor, becoming a constitutional head of state.

Unlike states with hereditary rulers (sultans), Sarawak, as a non-monarchical state, appoints a Governor as its highest official. The Governor is appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King of Malaysia).

The Sarawak Governor's Birthday began as a formal occasion to honor the role of the Yang di-Pertua Negeri in the state's governance and cultural preservation. Initially, celebrations were modest, with ceremonies limited to government offices and a few community gatherings.

Over the decades, the Sarawak Governor's Birthday evolved from a strictly official event to an inclusive celebration involving cultural and community activities. The day became an opportunity to recognize the contributions of individuals and organizations to Sarawak's development.

In recent years, the event has expanded to include public parades, cultural performances, and community engagement initiatives, reflecting Sarawak's unique identity.

What Do People Do on This Day?

On the Sarawak Governor's Birthday, the people of Sarawak engage in various ceremonies, cultural events, and community activities to honor the Yang di-Pertua Negeri and celebrate Sarawak's rich cultural heritage.

The central event takes place at Astana Negeri, the Governor's official residence in Kuching. Highlights include guard of honor parade, award presentations, and Governor's speech.

Special prayers for peace and well-being are held in mosques across Sarawak to pray for the Governor's health and the state's prosperity.

Public spaces, streets and government buildings are adorned with Sarawak state flags and celebratory banners.

Cultural dances, music, and art displays highlight Sarawak's diverse ethnic groups. Performances often include the Ngajat dance, Datun Julud, and music played on the sape.

Many Sarawakians spend the day with loved ones, enjoying meals or attending events together.

The Sarawak Governors

Here is a list of all the Governors of Sarawak since the state joined Malaysia on September 16, 1963. The Yang di-Pertua Negeri serves as the ceremonial head of state for Sarawak, representing the constitutional role of the monarchy within the Malaysian federation.

1. Tun Datuk Abang Haji Openg Abang Sapiee
Term: September 16, 1963 – March 28, 1969
Background: The first Governor of Sarawak, Tun Abang Openg was instrumental in Sarawak's transition from British rule to joining Malaysia.

2. Datuk Tuanku Bujang Tuanku Othman
Term: April 2, 1969 – February 2, 1977
Background: Known for his dedication to public service, Tuanku Bujang was a prominent figure in Sarawak's development post-independence.

3. Tun Datuk Patinggi Abdul Rahman Ya'kub
Term: April 2, 1977 – February 2, 1981
Background: Before becoming Governor, Abdul Rahman Ya'kub served as Sarawak's Chief Minister. His governorship focused on Sarawak's cultural and economic growth.

4. Tun Datuk Patinggi Ahmad Zaidi Adruce Mohammad Noor
Term: February 2, 1981 – December 5, 2000
Background: Tun Ahmad Zaidi was the longest-serving Governor, holding office for nearly 20 years. His tenure saw significant progress in infrastructure and community development.

5. Tun Datuk Patinggi Abang Muhammad Salahuddin Abang Barieng (First Term)
Term: December 5, 2000 – February 21, 2001
Background: A respected leader, Abang Muhammad Salahuddin became Sarawak's Governor in two separate terms, first briefly in 2000.

6. Tun Datuk Patinggi Abang Muhammad Salahuddin Abang Barieng (Second Term)
Term: February 22, 2001 – February 28, 2014
Background: Returning as Governor, Salahuddin's leadership spanned over a decade, focusing on preserving Sarawak's unique identity within Malaysia.

7. Tun Pehin Sri Abdul Taib Mahmud
Term: March 1, 2014 – Present
Background: Formerly Sarawak's Chief Minister for over 33 years, Abdul Taib became Governor in 2014. His tenure emphasizes economic development, cultural heritage, and autonomy for Sarawak.