Sarawak Day
July 22
Sarawak Day is a public holiday celebrated annually to commemorate the day in 1963 when Sarawak gained self-governance from British colonial rule. It is a significant occasion for the people of Sarawak to reflect on their unique identity and history as one of Malaysia's founding states.
Table of Contents
- When is Sarawak Day?
- The History of Sarawak Day?
- What Do People Do on This Day?
- The History of Sarawak
When is Sarawak Day?
Sarawak Day is celebrated on July 22 each year.
The following is the list of Sarawak Day from 2020 to 2049.
The History of Sarawak Day
Sarawak was ruled by the White Rajahs, starting with James Brooke, who was granted control of Sarawak by the Sultan of Brunei in 1841. The Brooke family established a stable administration and expanded the territory but faced resistance from local communities over time.
Following World War II and the Japanese occupation (1941–1945), the last White Rajah, Charles Vyner Brooke, ceded Sarawak to Britain in 1946, making it a British Crown Colony. British administration brought modernization but also sparked local dissatisfaction due to perceived neglect and limited political autonomy.
The mid-20th century saw rising calls for self-rule and independence among Sarawakians. Local leaders and nationalist movements began to advocate for greater control over Sarawak's governance and resources.
Under pressure from nationalist movements and as part of Britain's decolonization efforts, the British government agreed to grant Sarawak self-governance.
On July 22, 1963, the Governor of Sarawak, Sir Alexander Waddell, officially transferred administrative powers to Sarawakian leaders, ending colonial rule over internal affairs.
After achieving self-governance, Sarawak joined the Federation of Malaysia on September 16, 1963, along with Sabah, Singapore, and Malaya. The decision to join Malaysia was influenced by geopolitical considerations, including the need for economic development and defense against regional threats.
For decades, Sarawak Day was not widely acknowledged, as focus shifted to Malaysia Day (September 16) and national celebrations.
In 2016, the Sarawak government officially declared July 22 a public holiday to honor the historical significance of Sarawak's self-governance.
What Do People Do on This Day?
Sarawak Day is observed with a mix of official ceremonies, cultural activities, and community celebrations that reflect Sarawak's unique heritage and historical journey.
Held in major cities like Kuching, Sibu, and Miri, these events mark the day with the raising of the Sarawak flag. State leaders, including the Chief Minister, deliver speeches reflecting on Sarawak's history and aspirations.
Wreath-laying ceremonies honor leaders and individuals who played significant roles in Sarawak's path to self-governance.
Cultural shows feature dances, music and performances from Sarawak's diverse ethnic groups. Showcases of Sarawak's rich artistic traditions, including beadwork, weaving and woodcarving.
Some cities and towns organize cultural festivals where locals and visitors can enjoy music, dance, and food.
Many Sarawakians use the public holiday to spend quality time with loved ones, often visiting local attractions or participating in community events.
The History of Sarawak
The history of Sarawak, Malaysia's largest state, is a fascinating tale of indigenous kingdoms and modern development. Located on the island of Borneo, Sarawak has a rich and diverse heritage shaped by its indigenous peoples, interactions with regional powers, and integration into the Federation of Malaysia.
Archaeological evidence, including tools and cave paintings, suggests human presence in Sarawak for over 40,000 years. The Niah Caves, home to one of the oldest human remains in Southeast Asia highlight its prehistoric significance.
Sarawak was home to various indigenous groups, including the Iban, Bidayuh, Orang Ulu, and Malay communities. These groups developed distinct languages, traditions, and social structures, with economies based on farming, fishing, and trade.
Sarawak came under the influence of the Brunei Sultanate in the 15th century. The Sultanate introduced Islam and organized the region into administrative districts, including the Kuching area.
Sarawak's modern history began when James Brooke, a British adventurer, helped the Sultan of Brunei suppress a rebellion in the Kuching region. In return, Brooke was granted governance of Sarawak in 1841, marking the start of the Brooke Dynasty.
Under the Brooke family, Sarawak expanded its territory and established a stable administration.
Sarawak was occupied by Japanese forces during World War II. The occupation caused significant hardship. Allied forces liberated Sarawak in 1945, and it briefly returned to Brooke rule.
In 1946, Charles Vyner Brooke ceded Sarawak to the British Crown, making it a Crown Colony. This decision sparked local opposition, with some Sarawakians viewing it as a betrayal of Sarawak's autonomy.
On July 22, 1963, Sarawak achieved self-governance, marking an important step toward autonomy, and this day is now celebrated as Sarawak Day.
Sarawak joined the Federation of Malaysia on September 16, 1963, alongside Sabah, Singapore, and Malaya. Not all Sarawakians supported the formation of Malaysia, leading to uprisings (1962–1990). Over time, the insurgency was suppressed, and stability returned.
