Revolution Day in Morocco commemorates the 1953 exile of King Mohammed V by French colonial authorities and the ensuing national uprising, symbolizing Morocco's unity, resistance, and struggle for independence.

When is Revolution Day?

Revolution Day in Morocco is celebrated on August 20 every year.

The following is the list of Revolution Day from 2020 to 2049.

The History of Revolution Day?

During the early 20th century, Morocco was under French and Spanish protectorate rule (established in 1912). Moroccan nationalists increasingly demanded independence and the restoration of sovereignty, rallying around Sultan Mohammed V, who supported gradual reforms and resisted colonial control.

On August 20, 1953, French colonial authorities deposed and exiled Sultan Mohammed V and his family to Corsica, and later to Madagascar, for refusing to cooperate with colonial policies.

The French replaced him with Ben Arafa, a puppet ruler with no popular support. The exile of the beloved Sultan was a turning point and it ignited widespread outrage and resistance throughout Morocco.

Following the exile, violent protests, strikes and acts of rebellion broke out across the country. Ordinary citizens, tribal leaders, and nationalist movements united in what became known as the Revolution of the King and the People (Thawrat al-Malik wa al-Sha'b).

This unity between the monarch and his people became a defining symbol of the Moroccan independence struggle. The resistance continued for two years, marked by political organization, armed resistance, and diplomatic pressure on France.

In 1955, under growing international and domestic pressure, France agreed to negotiate with Moroccan nationalists. King Mohammed V returned triumphantly to Morocco on November 16, 1955, greeted by massive crowds. Just months later, on March 2, 1956, Morocco regained its independence from France.

To honor the shared sacrifices of the monarchy and the people, August 20 was declared Revolution of the King and the People Day, often shortened to Revolution Day. The holiday celebrates the unity, loyalty and patriotism that led to Morocco's liberation and continues to define its national identity.

Revolution Day symbolizes the unbreakable bond between the King and the Moroccan people. It represents resistance against oppression, the triumph of unity, and Morocco's enduring commitment to independence and progress.