In Malaysia, the Prophet's Birthday, known as Maulidur Rasul, is a national public holiday celebrated with religious devotion and communal gatherings. It commemorates the birth of Prophet Muhammad, focusing on his life, teachings and values.

Table of Contents

1. When is the Prophet's Birthday?
2. The History of the Prophet's Birthday
3. What Do People Do on This Day?
4. More about Prophet Muhammad

When is the Prophet's Birthday?

The Prophet's Birthday is celebrated on on the 12th day of Rabi' al-Awwal, the third month in the Islamic lunar calendar.

The following is the list of the Prophet's Birthday from 2020 to 2049.

The History of the Prophet's Birthday

The History of the Prophet's Birthday in Malaysia reflects the country's deep Islamic heritage and the integration of religious observances into its multicultural society.

Islam was introduced to the Malay Archipelago around the 12th century through Arab traders, Indian Muslim merchants and missionaries. Over time, the Malay Sultanates adopted Islam, establishing it as a central part of governance and daily life.

As Islam spread, the observance of the Prophet's Birthday became a key tradition, reflecting devotion to Prophet Muhammad and his teachings.

During British colonial rule in Malaya, Islamic practices, including the Prophet's Birthday, were largely preserved by local rulers.

After gaining independence in 1957, Malaysia institutionalized religious holidays, including the Prophet's Birthday, as part of its national identity. The Prophet's Birthday was declared a public holiday, reflecting the significance of Islam as the official religion of the country.

Initially, the Prophet's Birthday was observed primarily in mosques and religious schools. Over the decades, the celebration of the Prophet's Birthday evolved into larger public and state-organized events

What Do People Do on This Day?

Muslims attend mosques for special congregational prayers (Salat) and recitation of Quranic verses. Prayers include blessings upon the Prophet to express love and reverence for him.

Talks and sermons are organized in mosques, community centers, and schools. Devotional songs praising the Prophet's qualities are performed during gatherings.

Vibrant processions are held in cities and towns. Participants, including schoolchildren, community groups and government officials, dress in traditional attire.

The Malaysian government organizes grand ceremonies that include: Quran recitations, speeches by officials and religious leaders, awards presentations to individuals or organizations that embody Islamic values and contribute to society.

Schools, universities and mosques host events focusing on the Prophet's character and his message of compassion and humility.

Acts of generosity, such as donating food, clothing or money to the less fortunate, are common on the Prophet's Birthday. Communities organize charity drives or visits to orphanages and care homes.

Free meals are distributed at mosques and community centers, reflecting the Prophet's emphasis on compassion and generosity.

Families gather to reflect on the Prophet's life and enjoy meals together, strengthening bonds and fostering a sense of gratitude.

More about Prophet Muhammad?

Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), also known as Muhammad ibn Abdullah, is the central figure in Islam and is regarded by Muslims as the last and final prophet sent by Allah to guide humanity.

Muhammad was born in 570 CE in Mecca, a city in present-day Saudi Arabia. His father died before Muhammad was born, and his mother passed away when he was six years old, leaving him an orphan.

Muhammad was raised by his grandfather and later by his uncle. Despite his hardships, he became known for his honesty and trustworthiness.

At the age of 25, Muhammad married a wealthy merchant widow. She became his first and most supportive wife, and they had six children.

At the age of 40, Muhammad received his first revelation from Angel Jibreel (Gabriel) in the cave of Hira, near Mecca. These revelations, which continued for 23 years, became the Quran, the holy book of Islam.

Muhammad's message faced strong opposition from the Quraysh tribe in Mecca, as it challenged their religious and social systems. Despite persecution, he continued to spread Islam with patience and perseverance.

In 622 CE, Muhammad and his followers migrated to Medina (then known as Yathrib) to escape persecution in Mecca. This event, called the Hijrah, marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar.

During his last pilgrimage in 632 CE, Muhammad delivered his Farewell Sermon, emphasizing equality, human rights and adherence to the Quran and his teachings.

Muhammad passed away in 632 CE in Medina at the age of 63. He was buried in the chamber of his wife Aisha, which is now part of the Prophet's Mosque (Masjid al-Nabawi).