In Suriname, Holi, known as Phagwa, is celebrated with color throwing, drumming and Chowtal singing, making it one of the country's most joyful national holidays. Introduced by Indian indentured laborers in the 19th century, it has grown into a multicultural festival of unity, where Surinamese of all backgrounds join to celebrate the victory of good over evil and the arrival of spring.

When is Phagwa?

Phagwa is celebrated in March, on the full moon of Phalguna (Hindu lunar calendar).

The following is the list of Holi Phagwa from 2020 to 2039.

The History of Phagwa?

Phagwa is the Surinamese name for Holi. In India, it has ancient roots: linked to fertility rituals, the legend of Prahlad and Holika (victory of good over evil), and the playful color, throwing of Krishna and Radha.

Between 1873 and 1916, about 34,000 Indian indentured laborers were brought from Uttar Pradesh and Bihar in India to Suriname by the Dutch colonial government to work on sugar plantations.

These migrants carried with them their religion, language, music, and festivals. Among the most important festivals transplanted was Phagwa (Holi).

Initially celebrated in temple courtyards, villages, and plantation communities, Phagwa served as both a religious and social festival. It quickly became a festival of solidarity, bringing joy to laborers who lived under harsh colonial conditions.

Over time, Phagwa transcended its Hindu origins and became a national cultural celebration. It was embraced by all ethnic and religious groups in Suriname, symbolizing unity in diversity.

Today, Phagwa is recognized as a national holiday, and public celebrations fill the streets with music, dancing and vibrant colors.