Nowruz in Albania is a public holiday marking the arrival of spring and symbolizing renewal, peace and unity. Deeply rooted in Bektashi Sufi tradition, it honors harmony between faith, nature and humanity.

When is Nowruz?

Nowruz in Albania is celebrated on March 22 every year.

The following is the list of Nowruz from 2020 to 2049.

The History of Nowruz?

Nowruz, meaning "New Day" in Persian, is an ancient festival that originated over 3,000 years ago in Persia (modern-day Iran). It marks the vernal equinox, the first day of spring, symbolizing renewal, balance and the victory of light over darkness.

Rooted in Zoroastrianism, one of the world's oldest religions, Nowruz spread widely through trade, cultural exchange, and the expansion of the Persian Empire, reaching many parts of Central Asia, the Balkans, and the Middle East.

Nowruz was introduced to Albania through the influence of the Bektashi Order, a Sufi Islamic movement that originated in the Middle East and spread through the Ottoman Empire. The Bektashi dervishes adopted Nowruz as a spiritual and cultural celebration, blending ancient Persian traditions with Sufi mysticism and Islamic symbolism.

When the Bektashi Order established a strong presence in Albania during the 16th and 17th centuries, Nowruz became part of Albanian religious and cultural life.

The Bektashi community, known for its tolerant and inclusive approach to Islam, regards Nowruz as a day of spiritual renewal, peace and reflection. The celebration coincides with the birthday of Imam Ali, an important figure in Islamic history, adding a layer of religious reverence to the day.

Over time, Nowruz evolved into both a religious observance and a cultural holiday for many Albanians, emphasizing love, unity, and renewal of life.

During the communist period in Albania (1945–1990), all religious practices, including Nowruz celebrations, were banned as part of the regime's strict atheism policy. After the fall of communism in 1990, religious freedom was restored, and the Bektashi community openly revived Nowruz celebrations.

Nowruz is now a public holiday in Albania, officially recognized since 1996. It highlights Albania's diverse heritage, where Eastern traditions coexist with local customs in a spirit of tolerance and inclusion.