Swiss National Day commemorates the birth of the Swiss Confederation in 1291. The day marks a foundational moment in Switzerland's journey toward unity, independence, and neutrality.

When is National Day?

National Day in Switzerland is celebrated each year on August 1st.

The following is the list of National Day from 2020 to 2049.

The History of National Day?

In early August 1291, three forest cantons, Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden, signed a mutual defense agreement. While the charter did not create a full nation-state, it laid the groundwork for a confederation of autonomous regions united by common interests.

Its date, August 1, 1291, is symbolic rather than exact, but widely accepted as the Confederation's "birthday".

In the 1800s, amid rising nationalism in Europe, Swiss historians and leaders began celebrating local legends and historical symbols of unity. The idea of a shared Swiss identity grew stronger after the Swiss Federal Constitution of 1848, which created a modern federal state.

On the 600th anniversary of the Federal Charter, August 1, 1891, was celebrated as a national day for the first time.

Despite annual celebrations, August 1 did not become a national public holiday until 1994. A popular initiative and nationwide vote led to its recognition as an official day off throughout Switzerland.