Isra and Mi'raj
January 16, 2026
Isra and Mi'raj is one of the most significant events in Islamic tradition, commemorating the miraculous night journey and ascension of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It is observed by Muslims worldwide as a time of reflection and spiritual significance.
Table of Contents
- When is Isra and Mi'raj?
- The History of Isra and Mi'raj
- What Do People Do on This Day?
- What are the Seven Heavens
When is Isra and Mi'raj?
Isra and Mi'raj is traditionally observed on the 27th night of the Islamic month of Rajab (the 7th month). The exact date varies yearly in the Gregorian calendar due to the lunar nature of the Islamic calendar.
The following is the list of Isra and Mi'raj from 2020 to 2049.
The History of Isra and Mi'raj
Isra and Mi'raj is one of the most significant and miraculous events in Islamic history. The event symbolizes spiritual elevation and serves as a cornerstone in the Islamic faith, particularly in the establishment of daily prayers.
Isra(The Night Journey): The Prophet Muhammad was transported from Masjid al-Haram (the Sacred Mosque in Mecca) to Masjid al-Aqsa (the Farthest Mosque in Jerusalem). He traveled on Buraq, a heavenly steed described as being faster than lightning. Upon arriving at Masjid al-Aqsa, he led other prophets in prayer, symbolizing his role as the Seal of the Prophets and leader of all previous messengers.
Mi'raj (The Ascension to the Heavens): From Jerusalem, the Prophet ascended through the seven heavens, guided by the Angel Jibreel (Gabriel). He met various prophets at different levels of heaven. Finally, the Prophet reached Sidrat al-Muntaha (the Lote Tree of the Utmost Boundary), where he was in the presence of Allah.
During his audience with Allah, the Prophet was initially instructed to establish fifty daily prayers for his followers. After consulting with Prophet Musa, Muhammad repeatedly requested a reduction, and Allah ultimately decreed five daily prayers with the reward of fifty.
The journey demonstrated the Prophet's unique closeness to Allah and affirmed his role as the final messenger.
What Do People Do on This Day?
On Isra and Mi'raj, Muslims around the world commemorate the miraculous night journey and ascension of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) through various spiritual, religious, and community-oriented activities.
Muslims offer voluntary night prayers to seek Allah's blessings and deepen their spiritual connection. Muslims collectively recite tahlil (remembrance of Allah) and doa selamat (prayers for safety and well-being) to honor the occasion.
Mosques hold special sermons or lectures explaining the story of Isra and Mi'raj, its lessons, and its impact on the Islamic faith.
Fasting is seen as an act that strengthens spiritual discipline and humility, and some Muslims choose to fast on this day as a form of devotion and gratitude to Allah.
Muslims emphasize performing all five daily prayers punctually, reflecting on their significance as a direct result of the Isra and Mi'raj event.
Acts of kindness and charity are encouraged, reflecting the Prophet Muhammad's compassion and teachings. Donations are made to mosques, orphanages, and underprivileged communities.
Islamic centers and schools often organize storytelling sessions and creative workshops to teach children about Isra and Mi'raj.
In countries like Malaysia, Indonesia, and Brunei, Isra and Mi'raj is sometimes observed as a public holiday. Religious parades or processions may be held in some communities, and special decorations in mosques and homes create a festive yet reflective atmosphere.
What are the Seven Heavens
The Isra and Mi'raj (Night Journey and Ascension) of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) provides further insights into the seven heavens. During this miraculous journey, the Prophet ascended through the heavens and encountered prophets and divine signs at each level.
– First Heaven: He met Prophet Adam.
– Second Heaven: He met Prophet Isa (Jesus) and Prophet Yahya (John the Baptist).
– Third Heaven: He met Prophet Yusuf (Joseph).
– Fourth Heaven: He met Prophet Idris (Enoch).
– Fifth Heaven: He met Prophet Harun (Aaron).
– Sixth Heaven: He met Prophet Musa (Moses).
– Seventh Heaven: He met Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) and witnessed the Sidrat al-Muntaha (Lote Tree of the Utmost Boundary).
