Independence Day marks the country's independence from joint British and French colonial rule in 1980. Formerly known as the New Hebrides, Vanuatu became a sovereign nation with Father Walter Lini as its first Prime Minister.

When is Independence Day?

Independence Day is celebrated annually on July 30.

The following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049.

The History of Independence Day?

The islands that now make up Vanuatu were first explored by Europeans in the 17th century, with Portuguese and Spanish navigators arriving in the 1600s. By the 19th century, both Britain and France had established a presence in the region, driven by trade, missionary work, and strategic interests.

In 1906, the two colonial powers agreed to a unique arrangement called the Anglo-French Condominium, under which both countries jointly governed the islands — an unusual and often confusing dual administration.

The dual rule led to administrative inefficiencies and tensions among the islanders.

By the 1960s and 70s, a push for independence began gaining momentum. The emergence of nationalist political parties and leaders, notably Walter Lini, became central to the movement.

Political unrest and clashes with colonial forces intensified in the late 1970s, especially in places like Espiritu Santo. Eventually, a peaceful transition was negotiated, and on July 30, 1980, Vanuatu officially gained independence.

Father Walter Lini, a key figure in the independence struggle, became Vanuatu's first Prime Minister. Since then, July 30th has been a national holiday marked by pride, unity, and cultural celebration.