Independence Day in The Gambia commemorates the country's peaceful transition from British colonial rule to becoming a sovereign nation on February 18, 1965. The day marks a key moment in Gambian history—one of freedom, political self-determination, and national pride.

When is Independence Day?

Independence Day is celebrated annually on February 18.

The following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049.

The History of Independence Day?

The Gambia became a British colony in 1765. By the late 19th century, it was part of British West Africa and governed as a Crown Colony and Protectorate. For decades, Gambians had limited self-governance and were ruled under British administrative systems.

In the early 20th century, local leaders and activists began calling for greater autonomy and national representation.

In 1963, the British government granted The Gambia internal self-government. Dawda Kairaba Jawara became the country's Prime Minister.

In July 1964, a constitutional conference was held at Marlborough House in London between Gambian and British representatives.

As a result, the Gambia Independence Act 1964 was passed by the British Parliament, setting February 18, 1965 as the official independence date. On this day, The Gambia became a constitutional monarchy, remaining part of the Commonwealth with Queen Elizabeth II as head of state.

In 1970, a national referendum was held to determine whether The Gambia should become a republic. The majority voted yes, and The Gambia abolished the monarchy, becoming a republic with Dawda Jawara as its first President.