Sudan's Independence Day commemorates the country's liberation from British-Egyptian rule in 1956. Marked by parades, flag-raising ceremonies and cultural events, the holiday reflects national pride and the enduring hope for unity and stability.

When is Independence Day?

Independence Day is celebrated on January 1 each year.

The following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049.

The History of Independence Day?

In 1899, Sudan was placed under the Anglo-Egyptian Condominium, a unique arrangement in which Britain and Egypt jointly ruled Sudan. In reality, Britain dominated political authority, while Egypt maintained symbolic involvement.

During this period, Sudanese resources and land were controlled by foreign powers, and political participation for Sudanese people was minimal.

By the 1940s and 1950s, strong Sudanese nationalist movements emerged. Two main political factions developed: the National Unionist Party (NUP), favoring close ties with Egypt, and the Umma Party, favoring full independence without union with Egypt.

Growing pressure from these groups, combined with global anti-colonial movements after World War II, pushed Britain and Egypt to negotiate Sudan's future.

In 1953, an agreement was reached to allow Sudan self-government, followed by national elections. A Sudanese parliament was established, representing the people for the first time.

On December 19, 1955, the parliament unanimously voted for complete independence, rejecting both continued British rule and union with Egypt.

On January 1, 1956, Sudan officially declared independence. The new Sudanese flag was raised for the first time in Khartoum.