Freedom Day marks the first democratic elections in South Africa in 1994, ending decades of apartheid and ushering in a new era of democracy under Nelson Mandela. It is both a celebration of liberation and a day of reflection on the country's ongoing journey toward equality and justice.

When is Freedom Day?

Freedom Day in South Africa is celebrated every year on April 27.

The following is the list of Freedom Day from 2020 to 2049.

The History of Freedom Day?

In 1948, the South African government formally introduced apartheid, a system of racial segregation and white minority rule.

Under apartheid, Black South Africans and other non-white groups were denied the right to vote. They faced forced removals, segregated education, restrictions on movement and systemic discrimination. Opposition came from liberation movements like the African National Congress (ANC), the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), and grassroots resistance, often met with violent repression.

By the late 1980s, apartheid faced growing internal resistance and international pressure through sanctions and boycotts. In 1990, Nelson Mandela was released after 27 years in prison, signaling the beginning of negotiations. Multi-party talks led to the dismantling of apartheid laws and preparations for democratic elections.

On April 27, 1994, South Africa held its first democratic elections, open to all races. Millions of South Africans, many voting for the first time in their lives, stood in long lines to cast their ballots.

The elections marked the official end of apartheid. The African National Congress (ANC) won the majority, and Nelson Mandela was elected the first Black President of South Africa.

To commemorate this historic turning point, the new democratic government declared April 27 as Freedom Day, a national public holiday. First celebrated in 1995, it honors both the liberation struggle and the achievement of democracy.