Esala Full Moon Poya is one of Buddhism's most historic days. It commemorates the conception and renunciation of Prince Siddhartha, the Buddha's first sermon at Isipatana (introducing the Four Noble Truths), and the founding of the Sangha. In Sri Lanka, Esala is marked by temple observances and the world-famous Kandy Esala Perahera, honoring the Sacred Tooth Relic of the Buddha.

When is Esala Full Moon Poya Day?

Esala Full Moon Poya Day is celebrated on the full moon in July.

The following is the list of Esala Full Moon Poya Day from 2020 to 2049.

The History of Esala Full Moon Poya Day?

According to Buddhist tradition, Queen Māyā Devi conceived Prince Siddhartha Gautama (the future Buddha) on an Esala Full Moon night. This marks the beginning of the life story of the Buddha.

Esala is also believed to be the time when Siddhartha renounced his royal life in search of liberation, beginning his spiritual journey toward Enlightenment.

After Enlightenment at Bodh Gaya, the Buddha spent seven weeks in meditation. On an Esala Full Moon Poya at Isipatana (Sarnath, India), he delivered his first sermon to his five former companions. This event marked the founding of the Sangha (monastic community), making Esala one of the most significant milestones in Buddhist history.

Traditionally, Esala also marks the start of the Vassana season (Rainy Retreat), when monks stay in one place for three months to meditate and teach.

Esala Poya became deeply tied to Sri Lanka's Buddhist tradition after Buddhism was introduced in the 3rd century BCE by Arahat Mahinda. The Kandy Esala Perahera, one of Sri Lanka's most iconic religious festivals, developed around this time of year.