Day of the Race (Día de la Raza) is a holiday observed in many Latin American countries, Spain, and the United States to commemorate the landing of Christopher Columbus in the Americas on October 12, 1492. It recognizes the historic encounter between Europe and the Americas, a moment that profoundly shaped the course of world history.

When is Day of the Race?

Day of the Race is observed on October 12 each year.

The following is the list of Day of the Race from 2020 to 2049.

The History of Day of the Race?

Day of the Race evolved into a highly symbolic and contested observance, representing themes of colonial legacy, cultural identity, and historical reflection across Latin America and Spain.

The idea of Día de la Raza was first proposed in Spain in the early 1900s by Faustino Rodríguez-San Pedro, president of the Ibero-American Union. The aim was to celebrate the cultural and historical ties between Spain and Latin America, united by the Spanish language and shared colonial history.

October 12 was chosen because it marked Columbus's first landing in the Americas, a date traditionally viewed as the beginning of the Hispanic world.

By the 1920s and 1930s, many Latin American countries had adopted Día de la Raza as a public holiday.

Initially, it was a celebration of Hispanic heritage, often emphasizing the "discovery" of the Americas, the spread of Christianity and European civilization, and the emergence of mestizo (mixed) culture.

As postcolonial awareness grew, especially in the late 20th century, many people began to challenge the original narrative of the holiday.

Critics pointed out that the day glorified the colonial conquest, cultural erasure and violence against Indigenous peoples.

As a result, many countries have redefined or renamed the holiday to emphasize Indigenous resistance and resilience, cultural diversity and historical justice.