Culture Day promotes the arts, culture, and academic achievement, encouraging appreciation for creativity and peace. The date marks the anniversary of Japan's postwar constitution proclamation in 1946. Events include art exhibitions, parades, school performances and award ceremonies.

When is Culture Day?

Culture Day is celebrated in Japan on November 3 each year.

The following is the list of Culture Day from 2020 to 2049.

The History of Culture Day?

Culture Day, known as Bunka no Hi (文化の日), is to promote culture, the arts and academic achievement. Its origins are closely tied to Japan's modern history and the development of its postwar democracy.

Originally, November 3 was observed as the birthday of Emperor Meiji (1852–1912). During his reign, Japan underwent rapid modernization and Westernization, becoming a major world power. Following his death, the day was designated Meiji Setsu (明治節), or "Emperor Meiji's Festival", to honor his contributions to Japan's progress.

After World War II, Japan adopted a new constitution on November 3, 1946, which emphasized democracy, peace and the rights of the people. To commemorate this new era, the government reestablished the same date as Culture Day in 1948 under the postwar Public Holiday Law.

The modern Culture Day shifted the focus from imperial reverence to cultural celebration—encouraging appreciation for freedom, peace, and artistic expression. Each year, the Order of Culture (Bunka Kunshō) is awarded by the Emperor at the Imperial Palace to individuals who have made outstanding contributions to Japanese culture, science or the arts.

Today, the holiday features art exhibitions, parades, academic conferences, and cultural festivals throughout Japan. It reflects both the spirit of the Meiji era's modernization and the democratic ideals enshrined in the 1947 Constitution, symbolizing Japan's ongoing respect for creativity, learning and cultural harmony.