Constitution Day in Vanuatu commemorates the adoption of the country's Constitution in 1979, a key step that laid the foundation for Vanuatu's independence in 1980.

When is Constitution Day?

Constitution Day is celebrated on October 5 each year.

The following is the list of Constitution Day from 2020 to 2049.

The History of Constitution Day?

Before independence, Vanuatu, then known as the New Hebrides, was governed under a rare Anglo-French Condominium, where both Britain and France held joint colonial control. This dual system often resulted in complex and inefficient administration, which led to increasing frustration among the islanders.

During the 1970s, a growing nationalist movement, spearheaded by leaders such as Father Walter Lini, pushed for independence. As the desire for self-rule intensified, the drafting of a national constitution became a vital step.

On October 5, 1979, the people of Vanuatu formally adopted their Constitution. It was a visionary document, blending democratic governance principles, recognition of traditional customs and rauthority, and a commitment to human rights, equality, and unity.

The Constitution became the cornerstone of national identity, setting the stage for full independence, which was officially declared on July 30, 1980.

Constitution Day is a day of pride and reflection on Vanuatu's peaceful transition from colonial rule to a democratic republic rooted in custom and community.