Civil Servants' Day in Brazil honors the dedication and service of the nation's public sector employees, those who work in government institutions at federal, state, and municipal levels. The day recognizes their vital role in delivering essential services, upholding public administration, and supporting the country's development. While not a national holiday, many public offices close or operate on reduced schedules to mark the occasion.

When is Civil Servants' Day?

Civil Servants' Day is celebrated on October 28 each year.

The following is the list of Civil Servants' Day from 2020 to 2049.

The History of Civil Servants' Day?

The roots of Civil Servants' Day trace back to the early 20th century, during a period when Brazil was modernizing its government structures following the establishment of the Republic in 1889. As the nation's bureaucracy expanded, there was a growing need to create a professional civil service capable of managing the increasingly complex responsibilities of a modern state.

The idea of formally recognizing public service took shape during the Vargas Era (1930–1945). Seeking to professionalize and centralize the public sector, Vargas introduced major changes that laid the foundation for Brazil's modern civil service.

The key milestone came with Decree No. 1,713, issued on October 28, 1939, which established the Statute of Civil Servants. This legislation defined the rights, duties, benefits, and responsibilities of public employees working for the federal government.

It was the first comprehensive framework regulating the careers of civil servants, setting standards for recruitment, discipline, pay, and retirement, introducing merit-based practices intended to improve efficiency and fairness.

To commemorate the signing of this landmark decree, October 28 was officially designated as Civil Servants' Day.

Over time, Brazil's civil service continued to evolve through new laws and reforms, adapting to social and technological changes. The 1988 Federal Constitution, often called the "Citizen Constitution", further strengthened civil servants' rights and responsibilities, emphasizing transparency, accountability, and ethical conduct in public service.

Today, public servants in Brazil encompass a wide range of professions, from teachers, healthcare workers, and police officers to engineers, analysts, and administrative staff. Collectively, they form the backbone of the country's public administration, ensuring that government functions and services reach every community.