Alaska Day is a state holiday in Alaska to commemorate the formal transfer of Alaska from Russian to U.S. ownership. This event marked the culmination of the Alaska Purchase and a significant milestone in American history.

Table of Contents

1. When is Alaska Day?
2. The History of Alaska Day?
3. What Do People Do on This Day?
4. Alaska

When is Alaska Day?

Alaska Day is celebrated annually on October 18, which marks the anniversary of the formal transfer of Alaska from Russia to the United States on October 18, 1867.

The following is the list of Alaska Day.

The History of Alaska Day?

Alaska Day is celebrated on October 18, commemorating the formal transfer of Alaska from Russian to U.S. ownership in 1867. This state holiday highlights a significant moment in American history, recognizing Alaska's transition from a Russian territory to a part of the United States.

The United States purchased Alaska from Russia on March 30, 1867, for $7.2 million, which is approximately two cents per acre. The agreement was negotiated by U.S. Secretary of State William H. Seward and Russian envoy Eduard de Stoeckl. At the time, the acquisition was met with skepticism, with critics dubbing it "Seward's Folly" or "Seward's Icebox", doubting the value of the territory.

The reasons why Russia wanted to sell Alaska was that Russia was trying to avoid conflict with Britain over the territory and to focus on its European interests. At the same time, Seward saw Alaska as a valuable addition to the U.S. due to its natural resources, strategic location, and potential for expansion.

The transfer ceremony took place on October 18, 1867, in Sitka, Alaska. Sitka became the first capital of Alaska and remained so until 1906 when the capital was moved to Juneau.

The first observance as a formal holiday likely began in the early 20th century, although it gained more prominence after Alaska became a U.S. state in 1959.

What Do People Do on This Day?

On Alaska Day, people celebrate the anniversary of Alaska's transfer from Russian to U.S. ownership with a mix of historical, cultural, and community events. The holiday is primarily observed in Alaska, the town of Sitka, where the original transfer ceremony took place.

In Sitka, the centerpiece event is a reenactment of the 1867 transfer ceremony. Participants dress in period costumes, and the event includes the lowering of the Russian flag and raising of the U.S. flag at Castle Hill.

Communities, especially in Sitka, organize parades featuring floats, local organizations, and performances in celebration of Alaska's history, culture, and its unique blend of Native, Russian, and American influences.

Museums, schools, and libraries host lectures, exhibits, and discussions about the history of the Alaska Purchase and its impact on the region. Many Alaskans use the state holiday to enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, fishing, or exploring Alaska's natural beauty.

Although Alaska Day is more actively celebrated in areas like Sitka, it remains an important occasion for Alaskans to reflect on their shared history and the cultural diversity that makes their state unique.

Alaska

Alaska is the largest and northernmost state in the United States, and it is known for its vast wilderness, rich cultural history, and abundant natural resources.

Alaska spans over 663,300 square miles, making it the largest U.S. state, larger than Texas, California, and Montana combined. Its Capital is Juneau, and the largest city is Anchorage. In 2023, the population is approximately 740,000.

Alaska's history begins with its Native peoples, who have lived there for thousands of years. Russian explorers, led by Vitus Bering, began exploring Alaska in the 18th century, and Russia established trading posts and settlements, focused primarily on the fur trade.

The U.S. acquired Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million under the guidance of Secretary of State William H. Seward in 1867, and it became the 49th U.S. state on January 3, 1959, following years of advocacy for representation and governance.

Alaska, often called "The Last Frontier," continues to captivate with its vast landscapes, rich history, and cultural significance.