All Saints' Day
2025-11-01
All Saints' Day is a Christian holy day dedicated to honoring all saints, both known and unknown, who have attained Heaven. It is observed by the Roman Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church, Anglican Communion, and many other Protestant denominations.
Table of Contents

When is All Saints' Day?
The History of All Saints' Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?
All Saints' Day and Orthodox All Saints' Day

When is All Saints' Day?
All Saints' Day is celebrated annually on November 01. The following is the list of All Saints' Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

All Saints' DayNovember 01, 2020Sunday

All Saints' DayNovember 01, 2021Monday

All Saints' DayNovember 01, 2022Tuesday

All Saints' DayNovember 01, 2023Wednesday

All Saints' DayNovember 01, 2024Friday

All Saints' DayNovember 01, 2025Saturday

All Saints' DayNovember 01, 2026Sunday

All Saints' DayNovember 01, 2027Monday

All Saints' DayNovember 01, 2028Wednesday

All Saints' DayNovember 01, 2029Thursday

All Saints' DayNovember 01, 2030Friday

All Saints' DayNovember 01, 2031Saturday

All Saints' DayNovember 01, 2032Monday

All Saints' DayNovember 01, 2033Tuesday

All Saints' DayNovember 01, 2034Wednesday

All Saints' DayNovember 01, 2035Thursday

All Saints' DayNovember 01, 2036Saturday

All Saints' DayNovember 01, 2037Sunday

All Saints' DayNovember 01, 2038Monday

All Saints' DayNovember 01, 2039Tuesday

All Saints' DayNovember 01, 2040Thursday

All Saints' DayNovember 01, 2041Friday

All Saints' DayNovember 01, 2042Saturday

All Saints' DayNovember 01, 2043Sunday

All Saints' DayNovember 01, 2044Tuesday

All Saints' DayNovember 01, 2045Wednesday

All Saints' DayNovember 01, 2046Thursday

All Saints' DayNovember 01, 2047Friday

All Saints' DayNovember 01, 2048Sunday

All Saints' DayNovember 01, 2049Monday

The History of All Saints' Day
All Saints' Day has ancient roots in the Christian Church, evolving over centuries from early commemorations of martyrs to a formal feast honoring the universal communion of saints.
In the early Christian Church, martyrs for those who died for their faith were venerated on the anniversary of their death. As the number of martyrs grew, individual commemorations became difficult, leading to the establishment of a common day to honor all martyrs.
The first recorded celebration of a collective feast for martyrs occurred in Antioch in the 4th century, observed on the Sunday after Pentecost.
By the 7th century, the feast expanded beyond martyrs to include all saints, recognizing the sanctity of many individuals whose holiness was known only to God.
In 609 AD, Pope Boniface IV consecrated the Pantheon in Rome to the Virgin Mary and all martyrs, establishing May 13 as a feast day in their honor. This marked the first official recognition of a universal feast for saints.
In the 8th century, Pope Gregory III (731–741) moved the celebration to November 1. He dedicated a chapel in St. Peter's Basilica to all saints and set the date to coincide with the harvest season, making it easier for rural Christians to participate.
In 837 AD, Pope Gregory IV extended the observance of November 1 as All Saints' Day to the entire Church. The date was chosen, in part, to align with existing pagan harvest festivals, particularly in Celtic regions, where Samhain marked the end of the harvest and the transition to winter.
Following the Reformation, many Protestant traditions moved away from the veneration of saints. However, some denominations, like Anglicans and Lutherans, continue to observe All Saints' Day as a way to honor those who have led exemplary lives of faith.
Today, All Saints' Day remains a Holy Day of Obligation in many countries, requiring Catholics to attend Mass. It is a solemn celebration of the holiness and intercession of all saints, both canonized and uncanonized.

What Do People Do on This Day?
All Saints' Day is observed with religious services, family traditions, and community activities, emphasizing prayer, remembrance, and celebration of holiness.
Catholics are required to attend Mass because All Saints' Day is a Holy Day of Obligation in many countries. The liturgy focuses on themes of holiness, the Beatitudes (Matthew 5:1–12), and the communion of saints. Many Protestant churches, especially Anglican and Lutheran congregations, hold special services honoring faithful Christians.
Lighting candles in churches or cemeteries symbolizes prayers for the saints and deceased loved ones, reflecting hope in eternal life. Catholics and Orthodox Christians recite prayers seeking the intercession of saints and expressing gratitude for their examples of holiness.
Families visit the graves of deceased loved ones to clean and decorate graves with flowers, candles, and offerings, to pray for the souls of the departed, and to reflect on the unity between the living and the saints. Families discuss the lives of saints or remember loved ones who have passed away, drawing inspiration from their faith and virtues.
In many cultures, traditional foods are prepared to commemorate the day such as various cakes, breads and pastries symbolizing the connection to saints and the deceased.
Inspired by the saints' examples, many people engage in charitable activities, such as volunteering in shelters or soup kitchens, and donating to the poor.
All Saints' Day and Orthodox All Saints' Day
All Saints' Day and Orthodox All Saints' Day are both Christian feasts that honor all saints, but they differ in their historical origins and traditions due to theological and liturgical differences between the Western (Catholic and Protestant) and Eastern Orthodox churches.

Name
Details

All Saints' Day
Celebrated annually on November 1.
Instituted in the early Church to honor martyrs and later expanded to include all saints.
Pope Gregory III (731–741) designated November 1 as the feast day.
Pope Gregory IV (827–844) extended the observance to the entire Church.
Honors all saints in Heaven, canonized or uncanonized.
Catholics attend Mass in many countries.
Prayers are offered to saints, seeking their intercession.
Families light candles and visit the graves of loved ones to honor their memory.

Orthodox All Saints' Day
Celebrated on the Sunday after Pentecost.
Rooted in the early Christian tradition of honoring martyrs and later expanded to all saints.
Officially established as a feast by Emperor Leo VI the Wise (866–912) in honor of his wife who was canonized as a saint.
Celebrates all saints who have attained deification (union with God)
Honors saints recognized by the Orthodox Church, as well as those known only to God.
Emphasizes the unity of the Church and the goal of every Christian to achieve holiness.
Special hymns and prayers honor all saints
A one-day fast may precede or follow the feast

Thanksgiving Day (Turks and Caicos Islands)
2025-10-31
Thanksgiving Day in the Turks and Caicos Islands (TCI) is a public holiday that shares its date with the American Thanksgiving but is celebrated in a distinctly local and spiritual way, rooted in the islands' religious traditions, community values, and agricultural heritage.
When is Thanksgiving Day?
Thanksgiving Day is observed annually on the last Friday in November.
The following is the list of Thanksgiving Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Thanksgiving DayNov 27, 2020Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 26, 2021Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 25, 2022Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 24, 2023Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 22, 2024Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 28, 2025Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 27, 2026Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 26, 2027Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 24, 2028Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 23, 2029Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 22, 2030Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 28, 2031Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 26, 2032Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 25, 2033Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 24, 2034Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 23, 2035Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 28, 2036Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 27, 2037Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 26, 2038Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 25, 2039Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 23, 2040Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 22, 2041Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 28, 2042Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 27, 2043Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 25, 2044Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 24, 2045Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 23, 2046Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 22, 2047Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 27, 2048Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 26, 2049Friday

The History of Thanksgiving Day?
Rooted in faith and gratitude, Thanksgiving Day is primarily a religious and community-based observance, focused on giving thanks for blessings, harvests, and life rather than historical events.
Thanksgiving in TCI is not tied to colonial or Pilgrim traditions like it is in the United States. Instead, its roots lie in the Christian traditions of the islands, where it evolved as a day of worship and gratitude.
Many churches in the Caribbean region, including TCI, have long celebrated harvest festivals, which emphasize thankfulness for crops, health, and protection throughout the year.
Over time, the harvest tradition and Christian thanksgiving practices merged with the modern calendar, and the last Friday in November became the official day of observance.
This date aligns with American Thanksgiving (last Thursday in November), but TCI opted for Friday to accommodate work and school schedules while still maintaining a similar theme of reflection and togetherness.

Reformation Day
2025-10-31
Reformation Day commemorates the beginning of the Protestant Reformation. It marks the day in 1517 when Martin Luther, a German monk and theologian, is traditionally believed to have nailed his 95 Theses to the door of the Wittenberg Castle Church. The theses challenged certain practices and doctrines of the Roman Catholic Church, particularly the sale of indulgences, and set in motion a movement that transformed Christianity and Western society.
Table of Contents

When is Reformation Day?
The History of Reformation Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?
More about Martin Luther

When is Reformation Day?
Reformation Day is celebrated annually on October 31. The date coincided with All Hallows' Eve (Halloween), when many people visited the church to prepare for All Saints' Day (November 1). This timing ensured that Luther's theses would gain widespread attention.
The following is the list of Reformation Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDayWeekday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2020Saturday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2021Sunday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2022Monday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2023Tuesday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2024Thursday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2025Friday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2026Saturday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2027Sunday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2028Tuesday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2029Wednesday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2030Thursday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2031Friday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2032Sunday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2033Monday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2034Tuesday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2035Wednesday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2036Friday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2037Saturday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2038Sunday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2039Monday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2040Wednesday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2041Thursday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2042Friday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2043Saturday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2044Monday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2045Tuesday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2046Wednesday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2047Thursday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2048Saturday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2049Sunday

The History of Reformation Day
Reformation Day marks the beginning of the Protestant Reformation, a major religious, cultural, and political movement that reshaped Christianity in the 16th century.
On October 31, 1517, Martin Luther is traditionally believed to have nailed his 95 Theses to the door of the Wittenberg Castle Church in Germany. The theses were formal arguments against the Catholic Church's practice of selling indulgences, which were payments made to reduce punishment for sins. Luther's central concern was the misuse of indulgences and the belief that salvation could not be bought but was a free gift from God, granted by faith.
The invention of the printing press allowed Luther's 95 Theses to spread rapidly across Europe. His ideas resonated with many people dissatisfied with Church corruption and clerical abuses. Luther's actions inspired other reformers, who further shaped Protestant theology. The movement led to the establishment of new Christian denominations, including Lutheranism, Calvinism and later Anglicanism.
Reformation Day began as a commemoration in Lutheran communities during the 16th century, particularly in Germany and Scandinavia. The date served to highlight the importance of reforming the Church and upholding Biblical truths.
In 1617, the Elector of Saxony declared a formal celebration of the centennial of the Reformation, solidifying October 31 as a significant date in Protestant tradition. Over time, it became a public holiday in Protestant regions of Europe.

What Do People Do on This Day?
Reformation Day is observed with worship services, educational events, and community activities, particularly in countries and regions with a Protestant heritage.
Special worship services are held in churces, and pastors preach on themes central to the Reformation, such as Scripture alone, faith alone and grace alone. Hymns written by Martin Luther like "A Mighty Fortress Is Our God" are sung to reflect the triumph of faith.
Some churches celebrate the Lord's Supper to emphasize the central role of grace and faith in Christian life. Reenactments of Martin Luther's nailing of the 95 Theses are popular in churches and schools.
Many congregations hold special Bible studies focusing on the key principles of the Reformation. In some areas, processions and parades celebrate the cultural and religious significance of the Reformation.
Inspired by the Reformation's emphasis on Christian service, some communities organize charitable activities, such as collecting donations for the poor, and volunteering at local shelters. Museums and cultural institutions host exhibitions on the Reformation's impact on religion, art, and politics.
More about Martin Luther
Martin Luther (1483–1546) was a German monk, theologian and reformer whose actions and teachings initiated the Protestant Reformation. He is one of the most influential figures in Western Christianity, known for his emphasis on salvation by faith alone (sola fide), the authority of Scripture alone (sola scriptura), and the priesthood of all believers. Luther's actions led to the creation of Protestantism, splitting Western Christianity into Catholic and Protestant branches.
Luther was born on November 10, 1483 in Eisleben, Germany to parents Hans and Margaretha Luther. His father was a miner who later became a mine owner. Luther's family was devoutly Catholic, and his father encouraged him to study law.
Luther studied at the University of Erfurt, earning a bachelor's and master's degree. He planned to become a lawyer but decided to join a monastery after a life-changing experience during a thunderstorm in 1505, where he vowed to become a monk if God spared his life.
Luther entered the Augustinian Monastery in Erfurt in 1505, and ordained as a priest in 1507 and pursued theological studies at the University of Wittenberg, where he earned his doctorate in theology.
On October 31, 1517, Luther is traditionally believed to have nailed his 95 Theses to the door of the Wittenberg Castle Church. The theses were quickly disseminated across Europe due to the printing press. His ideas gained widespread support among those critical of corruption in the Catholic Church.
In 1520, Pope Leo X issued the bull Exsurge Domine, condemning Luther's teachings and threatening him with excommunication. Luther burned the papal bull, symbolizing his rejection of papal authority.
In 1521, he was formally excommunicated. In the same year, Luther appeared before the Diet of Worms, an assembly of the Holy Roman Empire, where he refused to recant his writings. After the Diet, Luther was protected by Prince Frederick the Wise of Saxony and hidden in Wartburg Castle. During his time there, he translated the New Testament into German, making the Scriptures accessible to ordinary people.
Luther continued to write and preach, shaping the theology of the emerging Lutheran Church. He redefined the sacraments, emphasizing Baptism and Holy Communion while rejecting others like confession and penance as necessary for salvation.
In 1525, Luther married Katharina von Bora, a former nun, and they had six children. Their marriage became a model for Protestant clergy and families. Martin Luther died on February 18, 1546, in Eisleben, his birthplace.

Nevada Day
2025-10-31
Nevada Day is an annual state holiday celebrated in Nevada to commemorate the state's admission to the United States as the 36th state on October 31, 1864. The holiday is a celebration of Nevada's history, culture, and heritage, featuring various community events and festivities.
Table of Contents

When is Nevada Day?
The History of Nevada Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?
History of Nevada

When is Nevada Day?
Nevada Day is observed annually on the last Friday of October, regardless of the actual statehood anniversary on October 31.

HolidayDateWeekday

Nevada DayOctober 30, 2020Friday

Nevada DayOctober 29, 2021Friday

Nevada DayOctober 28, 2022Friday

Nevada DayOctober 27, 2023Friday

Nevada DayOctober 25, 2024Friday

Nevada DayOctober 31, 2025Friday

Nevada DayOctober 30, 2026Friday

Nevada DayOctober 29, 2027Friday

Nevada DayOctober 27, 2028Friday

Nevada DayOctober 26, 2029Friday

Nevada DayOctober 25, 2030Friday

Nevada DayOctober 31, 2031Friday

Nevada DayOctober 29, 2032Friday

Nevada DayOctober 28, 2033Friday

Nevada DayOctober 27, 2034Friday

Nevada DayOctober 26, 2035Friday

Nevada DayOctober 31, 2036Friday

Nevada DayOctober 30, 2037Friday

Nevada DayOctober 29, 2038Friday

Nevada DayOctober 28, 2039Friday

Nevada DayOctober 26, 2040Friday

Nevada DayOctober 25, 2041Friday

Nevada DayOctober 31, 2042Friday

Nevada DayOctober 30, 2043Friday

Nevada DayOctober 28, 2044Friday

Nevada DayOctober 27, 2045Friday

Nevada DayOctober 26, 2046Friday

Nevada DayOctober 25, 2047Friday

Nevada DayOctober 30, 2048Friday

Nevada DayOctober 29, 2049Friday

The History of Nevada Day?
Known as the "Battle Born State," Nevada's statehood is closely tied to the American Civil War and President Abraham Lincoln's efforts to preserve the Union. Over time, the holiday has grown into a celebration of Nevada's rich history, culture, and community pride.
Nevada's admission to the Union came during the height of the Civil War. Its nickname, "Battle Born," reflects this critical moment in U.S. history. The state's vast mineral resources, particularly silver, were vital to supporting the Union's war effort.
President Abraham Lincoln fast-tracked Nevada's statehood to ensure its electoral votes would support his reelection in 1864 and to pass the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery. Nevada became the 36th state on October 31, 1864, just eight days before the presidential election.
The statehood proclamation was sent to Washington, D.C., via telegraph, reportedly the longest and most expensive telegraph ever sent at that time.
The first official Nevada Day was celebrated on October 31, 1933, in Carson City, Nevada's capital. Nevada Day became a recognized state holiday, allowing schools, government offices, and businesses to close in observance.
In 2000, the holiday was moved from October 31 to the last Friday in October to create a long weekend and encourage greater participation in events and celebrations.

What Do People Do on This Day?
Nevada Day is celebrated with a variety of activities and events that reflect the state's pride, history, and unique culture. As a public holiday in Nevada, many residents participate in community events, parades, and celebrations that honor the state's heritage and achievements.
The centerpiece of Nevada Day celebrations is the Nevada Day Parade in Carson City, the state's capital, and it is one of the largest and longest-running celebrations in the state. Towns and cities across Nevada host festivals, featuring live music, food vendors, and craft booths.
Historical landmarks, museums, and cultural centers often host open houses or special exhibits highlighting Nevada's history. Schools often teach lessons about Nevada's history and the significance of statehood. Families use the day to spend time together, enjoying meals, or local events.
Some events honor the Native American communities that have long been part of Nevada's history.
History of Nevada
Nevada, known as the "Silver State," has a rich and diverse history shaped by its Native American roots, mining booms, and transformation into a hub for tourism, entertainment, and innovation. It became the 36th state of the United States on October 31, 1864, during the Civil War, earning its nickname "Battle Born."
Nevada was originally inhabited by several Indigenous tribes. These tribes were primarily hunter-gatherers, adapting to the harsh desert environment. They thrived in the region's arid climate, developing unique tools, crafts, and traditions suited to the desert environment.
In the late 1700s, Spanish explorers ventured into the region, naming it "Nevada," meaning "snow-covered," after the Sierra Nevada mountains. Following Mexico's independence from Spain in 1821, Nevada became part of Mexican territory.
During the 1840s, the region saw an influx of settlers and traders moving westward along the California Trail. The area saw increased American presence after the Mexican-American War (1846–1848), when Nevada became part of the United States under the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. The discovery of the Comstock Lode in 1859, one of the richest silver mines, led to a mining boom, attracting thousands of people.
Nevada became the 36th state on October 31, 1864, during the Civil War. Its statehood was fast-tracked to help ensure Abraham Lincoln's reelection and support for the Union cause.
In 1931, Nevada legalized gambling, leading to the development of the casino and entertainment industry, most notably in Las Vegas and Reno. The establishment of Las Vegas as a gaming and entertainment hub began with the construction of large casinos and showrooms in the 1940s and 1950s.
Nevada is one of the fastest-growing states in the U.S., with significant increases in population. From its early days as a mining territory to its current status as a global entertainment capital, Nevada's history is a testament to its ability to adapt and thrive.

Chung Yeung Festival (Macau)
2025-10-29
Chung Yeung Festival, also known as the Double Ninth Festival, is a day for honoring ancestors and celebrating longevity. Families visit graves to offer incense, food and prayers, while others hike to scenic hills, following the tradition of climbing to ward off bad luck. The festival combines ancestor veneration and outdoor enjoyment, symbolizing remembrance, respect and renewal.
When is Chung Yeung Festival?
Chung Yeung Festival is observed in Macau on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.
The following is the list of Chung Yeung Festival from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 25, 2020Sunday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 14, 2021Thursday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 04, 2022Tuesday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 23, 2023Monday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 11, 2024Friday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 29, 2025Wednesday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 18, 2026Sunday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 08, 2027Friday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 26, 2028Thursday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 16, 2029Tuesday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 05, 2030Saturday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 24, 2031Friday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 12, 2032Tuesday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 01, 2033Saturday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 20, 2034Friday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 09, 2035Tuesday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 27, 2036Monday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 17, 2037Saturday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 07, 2038Thursday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 26, 2039Wednesday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 15, 2040Monday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 03, 2041Thursday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 22, 2042Wednesday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 12, 2043Monday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 29, 2044Saturday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 18, 2045Wednesday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 08, 2046Monday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 28, 2047Monday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 16, 2048Friday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 05, 2049Tuesday

The History of Chung Yeung Festival?
The Chung Yeung Festival, also known as the Double Ninth Festival (Chongyang Jie, 重陽節), has a history spanning over 2,000 years and is deeply rooted in Chinese tradition. Celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the festival is named after the number nine (yang in Chinese cosmology), which symbolizes positive energy. Since the day is a "double yang" (ninth day of the ninth month), it was believed to possess strong yang energy that could cause imbalance and potential misfortune, hence, rituals to restore harmony were developed.
The festival's origins can be traced back to the Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE). According to legend, a man named Huan Jing was advised by an immortal to take his family to the mountains on the ninth day of the ninth month to avoid a deadly plague. When he returned, he discovered that those who had stayed behind had perished. Since then, climbing mountains during the festival became a custom believed to ward off evil and ensure safety.
Over time, the Chung Yeung Festival evolved to include ancestor worship, tomb sweeping, and family gatherings, much like the Qingming Festival in spring. By the Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE), it was recognized as an official imperial festival.
In Macau, the festival carries both its traditional Chinese roots and local flavor. Families visit cemeteries to clean tombs and offer food, incense, and paper tributes, while many take part in hikes up Guia Hill or Coloane Hill, blending spiritual reverence with appreciation for nature.
Today, the Chung Yeung Festival in Macau symbolizes remembrance, respect for ancestors, and the pursuit of longevity and good fortune, a day that unites past and present through reflection, gratitude and renewal.

Chung Yeung Festival (Hong Kong)
2025-10-29
Chung Yeung Festival, also known as the Double Ninth Festival, is a day for ancestor remembrance and family gatherings, when people visit ancestral graves to pay respects, make offerings, and hike to high places for good fortune and protection against misfortune.
When is Chung Yeung Festival?
Chung Yeung Festival in Hong Kong is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year.
The following is the list of Chung Yeung Festival from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 25, 2020Sunday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 14, 2021Thursday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 04, 2022Tuesday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 23, 2023Monday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 11, 2024Friday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 29, 2025Wednesday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 18, 2026Sunday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 08, 2027Friday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 26, 2028Thursday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 16, 2029Tuesday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 05, 2030Saturday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 24, 2031Friday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 12, 2032Tuesday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 01, 2033Saturday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 20, 2034Friday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 09, 2035Tuesday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 27, 2036Monday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 17, 2037Saturday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 07, 2038Thursday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 26, 2039Wednesday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 15, 2040Monday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 03, 2041Thursday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 22, 2042Wednesday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 12, 2043Monday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 29, 2044Saturday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 18, 2045Wednesday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 08, 2046Monday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 28, 2047Monday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 16, 2048Friday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 05, 2049Tuesday

The History of Chung Yeung Festival?
The Chung Yeung Festival has a history of over 2,000 years, dating back to the Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE) in China. It is observed on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, a date considered auspicious yet potentially unstable according to ancient Chinese numerology.
In traditional cosmology, the number nine (九) is a yang (陽) number, symbolizing positive energy. Since the date has double yangs (九月九日), it was believed that this day carried an overabundance of yang energy, requiring rituals to balance and ward off misfortune, hence the name "Double Ninth".
The most famous legend associated with the festival is the Story of Huan Jing. According to folklore, Huan Jing studied under a Taoist master who warned him that a calamity would strike his village on the ninth day of the ninth month.
Following his teacher's advice, Huan Jing took his family to high ground, carrying chrysanthemum wine and dogwood leaves (both thought to repel evil). When they returned home, they discovered that a plague had indeed struck and many had died — but his family was spared. From then on, people began the custom of climbing hills and drinking chrysanthemum wine on that day to avoid disasters and bring longevity.
Over time, the festival evolved from a Taoist protective ritual into a day of ancestor veneration, family unity and outdoor activity. During the Tang (618–907) and Song (960–1279) dynasties, the practice of ascending mountains, enjoying chrysanthemums and paying respects to ancestors became deeply ingrained in Chinese society.
As Chinese communities migrated southward, the Chung Yeung Festival was brought to Hong Kong and has remained an important traditional holiday since the city's early days. The customs of grave-sweeping and hill-climbing fit naturally with Hong Kong's mountainous landscape and strong family traditions.
The Hong Kong SAR Government recognizes Chung Yeung Festival as a public holiday, typically falling in October. It is a time for both spiritual reflection and leisure, families gather for outings, hiking, or picnics after visiting graves.
The Chung Yeung Festival in Hong Kong, rooted in ancient Chinese legend and Taoist beliefs, has evolved into a day for honoring ancestors, appreciating nature and promoting family unity.

Republic Day in Turkey
2025-10-29
Republic Day is Turkey's most important national holiday. It commemorates the official proclamation of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the victory of the Turkish War of Independence.
When is Republic Day?
Republic Day in Turkey is celebrated on October 29 each year.
The following is the list of Republic Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Republic DayOct 29, 2020Thursday

Republic DayOct 29, 2021Friday

Republic DayOct 29, 2022Saturday

Republic DayOct 29, 2023Sunday

Republic DayOct 29, 2024Tuesday

Republic DayOct 29, 2025Wednesday

Republic DayOct 29, 2026Thursday

Republic DayOct 29, 2027Friday

Republic DayOct 29, 2028Sunday

Republic DayOct 29, 2029Monday

Republic DayOct 29, 2030Tuesday

Republic DayOct 29, 2031Wednesday

Republic DayOct 29, 2032Friday

Republic DayOct 29, 2033Saturday

Republic DayOct 29, 2034Sunday

Republic DayOct 29, 2035Monday

Republic DayOct 29, 2036Wednesday

Republic DayOct 29, 2037Thursday

Republic DayOct 29, 2038Friday

Republic DayOct 29, 2039Saturday

Republic DayOct 29, 2040Monday

Republic DayOct 29, 2041Tuesday

Republic DayOct 29, 2042Wednesday

Republic DayOct 29, 2043Thursday

Republic DayOct 29, 2044Saturday

Republic DayOct 29, 2045Sunday

Republic DayOct 29, 2046Monday

Republic DayOct 29, 2047Tuesday

Republic DayOct 29, 2048Thursday

Republic DayOct 29, 2049Friday

The History of Republic Day?
After World War I, the once-powerful Ottoman Empire lay in ruins. The Treaty of Sèvres (1920) aimed to carve up Anatolia among Allied powers, threatening Turkish sovereignty.
In response, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and fellow nationalists launched the Turkish War of Independence (1919–1922), fighting against occupying Greek, British, French, and Armenian forces.
After the victory in the War of Independence, Atatürk and the Grand National Assembly sought to formally sever all ties with the Ottoman monarchy.
On October 29, 1923, the Turkish Grand National Assembly in Ankara proclaimed the Republic of Turkey, abolished the Ottoman Sultanate (which had already been symbolically ended in 1922), and elected Mustafa Kemal Atatürk as the first President of the Republic.
In 1925, Republic Day was officially declared a national holiday, and October 29 became a symbol of Turkish independence and civic identity. Republic Day marks the historic shift from empire to republic on October 29, 1923, and celebrates the establishment of modern Turkey under Atatürk's leadership.

Ochi Day (Greece)
2025-10-28
Ochi Day in Greece commemorates Greece's defiant refusal of Italy's ultimatum in 1940, symbolizing national courage and resistance, celebrated with parades, flags and memorial ceremonies.
When is Ochi Day?
Ochi Day in Greece is observed on October 28 every year.
The following is the list of Ochi Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2020Wednesday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2021Thursday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2022Friday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2023Saturday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2024Monday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2025Tuesday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2026Wednesday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2027Thursday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2028Saturday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2029Sunday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2030Monday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2031Tuesday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2032Thursday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2033Friday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2034Saturday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2035Sunday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2036Tuesday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2037Wednesday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2038Thursday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2039Friday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2040Sunday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2041Monday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2042Tuesday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2043Wednesday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2044Friday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2045Saturday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2046Sunday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2047Monday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2048Wednesday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2049Thursday

The History of Ochi Day?
On the night of October 28, 1940, the Italian ambassador to Greece delivered an ultimatum from dictator Benito Mussolini to Greek Prime Minister Ioannis Metaxas. The demand required Greece to allow Axis forces to enter and occupy strategic locations in the country.
According to historical accounts, Metaxas responded in French with the words "Then it is war!". For the Greek people, this became symbolized by the single word "Ochi", meaning "No".
Within hours of Metaxas's refusal, Italian forces invaded Greece through Albania. This marked the beginning of the Greco-Italian War. Despite being outnumbered and under-equipped, the Greeks mounted a strong defense and pushed the Italian forces back into Albania.
Greece's resistance became one of the first successful Allied defenses against Axis forces during World War II, gaining admiration worldwide.
The word "Ochi" became a rallying cry, representing courage, independence, and national pride. It symbolized Greece's determination to defend its sovereignty, even against great odds.
Ochi Day was officially established as a national holiday after World War II. Ochi Day is not just about WWII history but about Greek values of freedom, dignity and resistance. It stands as a reminder of the importance of unity and courage in defending independence.

October Bank Holiday
2025-10-27
The October Bank Holiday in Ireland, introduced in 1977, provides a civic long weekend but also ties into Ireland's ancient Samhain festival and modern Halloween celebrations, making it both a practical and culturally significant holiday.
When is October Bank Holiday?
October Bank Holiday is celebrated on the last Monday in October.
The following is the list of October Bank Holiday from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

October Bank HolidayOct 26, 2020Monday

October Bank HolidayOct 25, 2021Monday

October Bank HolidayOct 31, 2022Monday

October Bank HolidayOct 30, 2023Monday

October Bank HolidayOct 28, 2024Monday

October Bank HolidayOct 27, 2025Monday

October Bank HolidayOct 26, 2026Monday

October Bank HolidayOct 25, 2027Monday

October Bank HolidayOct 30, 2028Monday

October Bank HolidayOct 29, 2029Monday

October Bank HolidayOct 28, 2030Monday

October Bank HolidayOct 27, 2031Monday

October Bank HolidayOct 25, 2032Monday

October Bank HolidayOct 31, 2033Monday

October Bank HolidayOct 30, 2034Monday

October Bank HolidayOct 29, 2035Monday

October Bank HolidayOct 27, 2036Monday

October Bank HolidayOct 26, 2037Monday

October Bank HolidayOct 25, 2038Monday

October Bank HolidayOct 31, 2039Monday

October Bank HolidayOct 29, 2040Monday

October Bank HolidayOct 28, 2041Monday

October Bank HolidayOct 27, 2042Monday

October Bank HolidayOct 26, 2043Monday

October Bank HolidayOct 31, 2044Monday

October Bank HolidayOct 30, 2045Monday

October Bank HolidayOct 29, 2046Monday

October Bank HolidayOct 28, 2047Monday

October Bank HolidayOct 26, 2048Monday

October Bank HolidayOct 25, 2049Monday

The History of October Bank Holiday?
The October Bank Holiday is the most recent addition to Ireland's calendar of public holidays. It was established by the Holidays (Employees) Act, 1977, and first observed in 1977.
The government created it to provide workers with an extra holiday during the long stretch between August and Christmas, when no other statutory holiday existed.
Lawmakers placed the holiday on the last Monday in October to ensure a consistent long weekend each year. This gave the holiday a seasonal and cultural context, connecting it with the harvest's end and the traditional festival marking the transition to winter.
Samhain, celebrated for thousands of years, was the Celtic end-of-harvest fire festival. It symbolized the shift into the darker half of the year.
Customs included bonfires, feasting, and disguises to ward off spirits. These traditions evolved into modern Halloween, which Ireland played a central role in spreading worldwide.
The October Bank Holiday therefore bridges modern labor rights with ancient Irish tradition.
Since 1977, the October Bank Holiday has become closely tied to Halloween festivals across Ireland, harvest fairs and autumn events, and sports. It has grown into both a civic long weekend and a celebration of Irish cultural heritage.

Labour Day (New Zealand)
2025-10-27
Labour Day in New Zealand commemorates the establishment of the eight-hour workday led by Samuel Parnell in 1840, celebrates workers' rights, and serves today as both a historical reminder and a springtime holiday.
When is Labour Day?
Labour Day in New Zealand is celebrated every year on the fourth Monday in October.
The following is the list of Labour Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Labour DayOct 26, 2020Monday

Labour DayOct 25, 2021Monday

Labour DayOct 24, 2022Monday

Labour DayOct 23, 2023Monday

Labour DayOct 28, 2024Monday

Labour DayOct 27, 2025Monday

Labour DayOct 26, 2026Monday

Labour DayOct 25, 2027Monday

Labour DayOct 23, 2028Monday

Labour DayOct 22, 2029Monday

Labour DayOct 28, 2030Monday

Labour DayOct 27, 2031Monday

Labour DayOct 25, 2032Monday

Labour DayOct 24, 2033Monday

Labour DayOct 23, 2034Monday

Labour DayOct 22, 2035Monday

Labour DayOct 27, 2036Monday

Labour DayOct 26, 2037Monday

Labour DayOct 25, 2038Monday

Labour DayOct 24, 2039Monday

Labour DayOct 22, 2040Monday

Labour DayOct 28, 2041Monday

Labour DayOct 27, 2042Monday

Labour DayOct 26, 2043Monday

Labour DayOct 24, 2044Monday

Labour DayOct 23, 2045Monday

Labour DayOct 22, 2046Monday

Labour DayOct 28, 2047Monday

Labour DayOct 26, 2048Monday

Labour DayOct 25, 2049Monday

The History of Labour Day?
The origins of Labour Day trace back to Samuel Parnell, a carpenter who arrived in Wellington in 1840. When offered work, Parnell insisted he would only accept if he worked eight hours a day, refusing the long hours common in Britain at the time.
His stance caught on, and soon other tradesmen in Wellington adopted the "eight hours for work, eight hours for rest, and eight hours for recreation" principle. This made New Zealand one of the first countries in the world to establish the eight-hour workday as a standard practice.
Throughout the 19th century, the idea spread across New Zealand, though enforcement varied. Labour organizations and trade unions began to campaign for the eight-hour day to be recognized as a universal right.
By the 1870s and 1880s, the movement had gained momentum, with workers across the country demanding better working conditions.
The first official Labour Day was celebrated on October 28, 1890, marking the 50th anniversary of Parnell's stand in Wellington. Parades were held in cities such as Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch, and Dunedin, with thousands of workers marching in solidarity.
The celebrations honored both the success of the eight-hour day and the broader workers' rights movement.
In 1899, the New Zealand government declared Labour Day a public holiday, to be observed on the second Wednesday of October. In 1910, the date was shifted to the fourth Monday in October, giving workers a long spring weekend.
In the early 20th century, Labour Day was marked by large parades and union demonstrations, reinforcing its political and social importance. Over time, the day became less about marches and more about a general holiday for workers, with unions occasionally still using it to highlight ongoing labor issues.
Today, Labour Day is widely seen as both a celebration of New Zealand's pioneering role in labor rights and a springtime long weekend for rest and recreation.

National Day (Austria)
2025-10-26
Austria's National Day originated from the 1955 Declaration of Neutrality, following the Austrian State Treaty that restored full independence. Since 1965, it has been celebrated as a public holiday, symbolizing peace, sovereignty and national unity.
When is National Day?
National Day in Austria is celebrated every year on October 26.
The following is the list of National Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

National DayOct 26, 2020Monday

National DayOct 26, 2021Tuesday

National DayOct 26, 2022Wednesday

National DayOct 26, 2023Thursday

National DayOct 26, 2024Saturday

National DayOct 26, 2025Sunday

National DayOct 26, 2026Monday

National DayOct 26, 2027Tuesday

National DayOct 26, 2028Thursday

National DayOct 26, 2029Friday

National DayOct 26, 2030Saturday

National DayOct 26, 2031Sunday

National DayOct 26, 2032Tuesday

National DayOct 26, 2033Wednesday

National DayOct 26, 2034Thursday

National DayOct 26, 2035Friday

National DayOct 26, 2036Sunday

National DayOct 26, 2037Monday

National DayOct 26, 2038Tuesday

National DayOct 26, 2039Wednesday

National DayOct 26, 2040Friday

National DayOct 26, 2041Saturday

National DayOct 26, 2042Sunday

National DayOct 26, 2043Monday

National DayOct 26, 2044Wednesday

National DayOct 26, 2045Thursday

National DayOct 26, 2046Friday

National DayOct 26, 2047Saturday

National DayOct 26, 2048Monday

National DayOct 26, 2049Tuesday

The History of National Day?
After World War II, Austria was divided into four occupation zones, controlled by the Allied powers: the United States, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and France. Vienna, the capital, was similarly divided. Austria was not fully sovereign during this period.
On May 15, 1955, the Austrian State Treaty was signed at the Belvedere Palace in Vienna. It officially ended the ten-year Allied occupation and re-established Austria as an independent and democratic state. The treaty also prohibited union with Germany (Anschluss) and banned Nazism.
After the last Allied troops left Austrian territory on October 25, 1955, the Austrian Parliament passed the Constitutional Law on Permanent Neutrality the next day, October 26, 1955. This law declared Austria permanently neutral, prohibiting it from joining military alliances or allowing foreign military bases on its soil.
October 26 became a symbolic day of freedom, independence and neutrality. Initially, the focus was strongly on military parades to display Austria's sovereignty and defense readiness.
October 26 was formally designated as Austria's National Day in 1965. The holiday emphasizes Austria's independence, peace and democratic values. It remains a reminder of the importance of neutrality in Austrian identity and foreign policy.

Vap Full Moon Poya Day
2025-10-25
Vap Full Moon Poya commemorates the Buddha's seventh year after Enlightenment, when he preached the Abhidhamma in Tavatimsa Heaven to his mother and later descended at Sankassapura. It also marks the end of the Rainy Retreat and the beginning of the Kathina robe-offering tradition, which continues in Sri Lanka today.
When is Vap Full Moon Poya Day?
Vap Full Moon Poya Day is celebrated on the full moon day in October.
The following is the list of Vap Full Moon Poya Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 30, 2020Friday

Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 20, 2021Wednesday

Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 09, 2022Sunday

Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 28, 2023Saturday

Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 17, 2024Thursday

Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 06, 2025Monday

Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 25, 2026Sunday

Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 15, 2027Friday

Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 18, 2028Wednesday

Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 07, 2029Sunday

Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 26, 2030Saturday

Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 15, 2031Wednesday

Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 04, 2032Monday

Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 22, 2033Saturday

Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 02, 2034Monday

Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 30, 2035Tuesday

Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 19, 2036Sunday

Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 08, 2037Thursday

Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 27, 2038Wednesday

Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 17, 2039Monday

Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 05, 2040Friday

Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 13, 2041Sunday

Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 15, 2042Wednesday

Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 02, 2043Friday

Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 20, 2044Thursday

Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 10, 2045Tuesday

Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 29, 2046Monday

Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 18, 2047Friday

Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 07, 2048Wednesday

Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 26, 2049Tuesday

The History of Vap Full Moon Poya Day?
The Buddha established the Vassana (Rainy Season Retreat), a three-month period during which monks stayed in one place for meditation and teaching. This retreat ended in October (Vap month).
Afterward, the lay community performed the Kathina Pinkama ceremony: offering new robes (Kathina Cheevara) and requisites to the Sangha, and strengthening ties between lay devotees and monks.
This tradition, beginning in the Buddha's time, continues in Sri Lanka to this day and is considered one of the most meritorious acts.
Vap Poya also commemorates the Buddha's seventh year after Enlightenment, when he ascended to Tavatimsa Heaven.
His purpose was to repay gratitude to his mother, Queen Māyā Devi, who had passed away seven days after his birth and was reborn as a celestial being.
There, he preached the Abhidhamma (higher teachings) to her and the assembled devas. This event underscores the Buddha's deep sense of gratitude and filial piety.
After spending three months in Tavatimsa, the Buddha descended back to Earth at Sankassapura.
According to tradition, devas, brahmas, and humans all gathered to welcome him. This descent symbolizes the unity of heaven and earth through the Dhamma.

Hawke's Bay Anniversary Day
2025-10-24
Hawke's Bay Anniversary Day began in 1858 to mark the creation of the Hawke's Bay Province. Although the provinces were abolished in 1876, the holiday survived as a regional public holiday.
When is Hawke's Bay Anniversary Day?
Hawke's Bay Anniversary Day is observed on the Friday before Labour Day.
The following is the list of Hawke's Bay Anniversary Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 23, 2020Friday

Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 22, 2021Friday

Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 21, 2022Friday

Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 20, 2023Friday

Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 25, 2024Friday

Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 24, 2025Friday

Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 23, 2026Friday

Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 22, 2027Friday

Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 20, 2028Friday

Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 19, 2029Friday

Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 25, 2030Friday

Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 24, 2031Friday

Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 22, 2032Friday

Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 21, 2033Friday

Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 20, 2034Friday

Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 19, 2035Friday

Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 24, 2036Friday

Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 23, 2037Friday

Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 22, 2038Friday

Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 21, 2039Friday

Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 19, 2040Friday

Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 25, 2041Friday

Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 24, 2042Friday

Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 23, 2043Friday

Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 21, 2044Friday

Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 20, 2045Friday

Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 19, 2046Friday

Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 25, 2047Friday

Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 23, 2048Friday

Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 22, 2049Friday

The History of Hawke's Bay Anniversary Day?
The origins of the holiday go back to the provincial system established under the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852. Hawke's Bay Province was formally created in 1858, when it separated from the larger Wellington Province.
Each province celebrated an Anniversary Day to mark its establishment, giving residents a sense of identity and regional pride.
During the years of provincial government, Anniversary Days were important for marking settlement history, local achievements, and civic pride.
Hawke's Bay's provincial capital was Napier, which became the administrative and economic hub. The province governed itself until 1876, when provincial governments were abolished and replaced with a centralized national government and local councils.
Although the provinces were abolished in 1876, their Anniversary Days continued as regional public holidays. These holidays became part of New Zealand's cultural calendar, even if their original provincial political role was gone.
Unlike some other anniversary days (which stick to exact founding dates), Hawke's Bay Anniversary Day is observed on the Friday before Labour Day (Labour Day is the fourth Monday in October). This timing provides a convenient long spring weekend for the region, rather than a fixed historical date.

Independence Day Zambia
2025-10-24
Independence Day in Zambia marks the day in 1964 when Zambia gained independence from British colonial rule, becoming a sovereign nation under the leadership of its first president, Dr. Kenneth Kaunda.
When is Independence Day?
Independence Day is celebrated every year on October 24th.
The following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Independence DayOct 24, 2020Saturday

Independence DayOct 24, 2021Sunday

Independence DayOct 24, 2022Monday

Independence DayOct 24, 2023Tuesday

Independence DayOct 24, 2024Thursday

Independence DayOct 24, 2025Friday

Independence DayOct 24, 2026Saturday

Independence DayOct 24, 2027Sunday

Independence DayOct 24, 2028Tuesday

Independence DayOct 24, 2029Wednesday

Independence DayOct 24, 2030Thursday

Independence DayOct 24, 2031Friday

Independence DayOct 24, 2032Sunday

Independence DayOct 24, 2033Monday

Independence DayOct 24, 2034Tuesday

Independence DayOct 24, 2035Wednesday

Independence DayOct 24, 2036Friday

Independence DayOct 24, 2037Saturday

Independence DayOct 24, 2038Sunday

Independence DayOct 24, 2039Monday

Independence DayOct 24, 2040Wednesday

Independence DayOct 24, 2041Thursday

Independence DayOct 24, 2042Friday

Independence DayOct 24, 2043Saturday

Independence DayOct 24, 2044Monday

Independence DayOct 24, 2045Tuesday

Independence DayOct 24, 2046Wednesday

Independence DayOct 24, 2047Thursday

Independence DayOct 24, 2048Saturday

Independence DayOct 24, 2049Sunday

The History of Independence Day?
Zambia, formerly known as Northern Rhodesia, was under British colonial control from the late 19th century.
It was governed as part of the British South Africa Company territories and later became a British protectorate in 1924.
Although Northern Rhodesia was rich in natural resources, especially copper, most of the wealth benefitted colonial authorities and foreign companies rather than the local population.
The 1950s and early 1960s saw the rise of African nationalism across the continent. In Zambia, political resistance was led by the African National Congress (ANC) and later by the United National Independence Party (UNIP) under Dr. Kenneth Kaunda.
UNIP mobilized mass protests, boycotts, and negotiations for self-rule, gaining widespread support from Zambians who sought equal rights and control of their own land and resources.
After years of political pressure, constitutional reforms, and elections, Northern Rhodesia gained full independence on October 24, 1964, and was renamed Zambia.
Dr. Kenneth Kaunda became the first President of the Republic of Zambia.

1956 Revolution Memorial Day
2025-10-23
1956 Revolution Memorial Day honors the nationwide uprising against Soviet rule. Marked by ceremonies, speeches and flag displays, it commemorates the courage of those who fought for freedom, democracy and national independence.
When is 1956 Revolution Memorial Day?
1956 Revolution Memorial Day in Hungary is celebrated every year on October 23.
The following is the list of 1956 Revolution Memorial Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

1956 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23, 2020Friday

1956 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23, 2021Saturday

1956 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23, 2022Sunday

1956 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23, 2023Monday

1956 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23, 2024Wednesday

1956 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23, 2025Thursday

1956 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23, 2026Friday

1956 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23, 2027Saturday

1957 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23, 2028Monday

1958 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23, 2029Tuesday

1959 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23, 2030Wednesday

1960 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23, 2031Thursday

1961 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23, 2032Saturday

1962 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23, 2033Sunday

1963 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23, 2034Monday

1964 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23, 2035Tuesday

1965 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23, 2036Thursday

1966 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23, 2037Friday

1967 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23, 2038Saturday

1968 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23, 2039Sunday

1969 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23, 2040Tuesday

1970 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23, 2041Wednesday

1971 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23, 2042Thursday

1972 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23, 2043Friday

1973 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23, 2044Sunday

1974 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23, 2045Monday

1975 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23, 2046Tuesday

1976 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23, 2047Wednesday

1977 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23, 2048Friday

1978 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23, 2049Saturday

The History of 1956 Revolution Memorial Day?
After World War II, Hungary came under Soviet influence, and by 1949, a communist government was firmly in place. Political repression, secret police (ÁVH) brutality, economic hardship, and lack of freedom fueled deep public resentment.
On October 23, 1956, students in Budapest organized a demonstration demanding reforms: free elections, withdrawal of Soviet troops, freedom of speech, and restoration of Hungarian sovereignty.
Tens of thousands joined, and the protest escalated into a nationwide revolution. Protesters pulled down the Stalin statue, and many cut out the communist emblem from the Hungarian flag, creating the iconic "hole-in-the-flag" symbol of the revolution.
For a short time, under Prime Minister Imre Nagy, Hungary declared neutrality and its intention to withdraw from the Warsaw Pact. On November 4, 1956, the Soviet Union launched a massive military intervention.
The revolution was crushed within days, about 2,500 Hungarians were killed, 20,000 were wounded, and nearly 200,000 fled the country as refugees. Imre Nagy was later arrested, secretly tried, and executed in 1958.
Under the Kádár regime (post-1956 communist government), the revolution was labeled a "counter-revolution" and commemorations were forbidden. Public discussion was suppressed, and even remembering October 23 was dangerous.
In the 1980s, as communism weakened, the memory of 1956 resurfaced. On June 16, 1989, Imre Nagy and other executed leaders were reburied with full honors in Budapest, an event that drew massive crowds and became a turning point in Hungary's transition to democracy.
After the fall of communism in 1989, October 23 was officially declared a national holiday as 1956 Revolution Memorial Day. The same date also marks October 23, 1989, when the Republic of Hungary was formally proclaimed, replacing the "People's Republic".

King Chulalongkorn Day
2025-10-23
King Chulalongkorn Day, officially known as Wan Piyamaharaj, is a Thai national holiday. It commemorates the death and legacy of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V), one of Thailand's most respected and progressive monarchs.
When is King Chulalongkorn Day?
King Chulalongkorn Day is observed every year on October 23.
The following is the list of King Chulalongkorn Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23, 2020Friday

King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23, 2021Saturday

King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23, 2022Sunday

King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23, 2023Monday

King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23, 2024Wednesday

King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23, 2025Thursday

King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23, 2026Friday

King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23, 2027Saturday

King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23, 2028Monday

King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23, 2029Tuesday

King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23, 2030Wednesday

King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23, 2031Thursday

King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23, 2032Saturday

King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23, 2033Sunday

King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23, 2034Monday

King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23, 2035Tuesday

King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23, 2036Thursday

King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23, 2037Friday

King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23, 2038Saturday

King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23, 2039Sunday

King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23, 2040Tuesday

King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23, 2041Wednesday

King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23, 2042Thursday

King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23, 2043Friday

King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23, 2044Sunday

King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23, 2045Monday

King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23, 2046Tuesday

King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23, 2047Wednesday

King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23, 2048Friday

King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23, 2049Saturday

The History of King Chulalongkorn Day?
King Chulalongkorn was born on September 20, 1853, and reigned from 1868 to 1910. He was the fifth king of the Chakri dynasty (Rama V).
King Chulalongkorn is admired for his modernization of Siam (Thailand) and for preserving its independence during a period of intense Western colonial expansion in Southeast Asia.
King Chulalongkorn passed away on October 23, 1910, sparking national mourning. Shortly after his death, citizens began informally commemorating him with tributes and ceremonies.
In 1911, his son and successor, King Vajiravudh (Rama VI), established October 23 as an official day of remembrance. King Chulalongkorn Day is also known as Piyamaharaj Day, derived from his title Piya Maharat, meaning "Beloved Great King".

Heroes and Forefathers Day
2025-10-20
Heroes and Forefathers Day is a public holiday in the British Virgin Islands honoring the territory's national heroes, leaders and ancestors, celebrating their resilience, contributions and cultural legacy.
When is Heroes and Forefathers Day?
Heroes and Forefathers Day is observed on the third Monday in October.
The following is the list of Heroes and Forefathers Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 18, 2021Monday

Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 17, 2022Monday

Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 16, 2023Monday

Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 21, 2024Monday

Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 20, 2025Monday

Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 19, 2026Monday

Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 18, 2027Monday

Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 16, 2028Monday

Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 15, 2029Monday

Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 21, 2030Monday

Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 20, 2031Monday

Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 18, 2032Monday

Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 17, 2033Monday

Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 16, 2034Monday

Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 15, 2035Monday

Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 20, 2036Monday

Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 19, 2037Monday

Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 18, 2038Monday

Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 17, 2039Monday

Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 15, 2040Monday

Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 21, 2041Monday

Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 20, 2042Monday

Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 19, 2043Monday

Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 17, 2044Monday

Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 16, 2045Monday

Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 15, 2046Monday

Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 21, 2047Monday

Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 19, 2048Monday

Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 18, 2049Monday

The History of Heroes and Forefathers Day?
For many years, the British Virgin Islands observed Columbus Day in October, like several other Caribbean and U.S. territories. The day honored Christopher Columbus' 1493 landing in the Virgin Islands, a moment that marked the beginning of European colonization but also the displacement and suffering of Indigenous peoples.
Over time, many in the Virgin Islands questioned the relevance of Columbus Day, noting that it celebrated colonial history rather than the achievements and struggles of Virgin Islanders themselves.
In line with a global movement to replace colonial holidays with ones honoring local heritage, the BVI began to explore alternatives that would better reflect the territory's identity.
In 2020, the Government of the Virgin Islands officially replaced Columbus Day with Heroes and Forefathers Day, to be observed on the third Monday in October. The change was meant to honor the forefathers, national heroes, and leaders of the Virgin Islands who shaped the community through their vision, resilience and leadership.
It also recognized the ordinary men and women whose work and sacrifices contributed to the territory's survival and progress.
The holiday shifts focus away from colonial figures like Columbus and instead centers the narrative on the Virgin Islands' own people. It reinforces pride in local history, encourages the younger generation to learn about their heritage, and celebrates the values of strength, resilience and leadership that define the BVI.

Diwali
2025-10-20
Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most important and widely celebrated festivals in Hinduism, and it holds significance for Jains, Sikhs and some Buddhists. Known as the Festival of Lights, it symbolizes the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance.
Table of Contents

When is Diwali?
The History of Diwali?
What Do People Do on This Day?
The Hindu Lunar Calendar

When is Diwali?
The date of Diwali varies each year as it is based on the Hindu lunar calendar, specifically falling on the Amavasya (new moon) of the Hindu month of Kartik. This typically places it in October or November.
The following is the list of Diwali from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 14, 2020Saturday

Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 04, 2021Thursday

Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 24, 2022Monday

Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 12, 2023Sunday

Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 31, 2024Thursday

Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 20, 2025Monday

Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 08, 2026Sunday

Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 29, 2027Friday

Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 17, 2028Tuesday

Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 05, 2029Monday

Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 26, 2030Saturday

Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 14, 2031Friday

Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 02, 2032Tuesday

Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 22, 2033Saturday

Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 10, 2034Friday

Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 30, 2035Tuesday

Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 18, 2036Saturday

Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 07, 2037Saturday

Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 27, 2038Wednesday

Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 15, 2039Tuesday

Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 04, 2040Sunday

Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 24, 2041Thursday

Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 12, 2042Wednesday

Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 01, 2043Sunday

Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 20, 2044Thursday

Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 08, 2045Wednesday

Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 29, 2046Monday

Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 18, 2047Friday

Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 05, 2048Thursday

Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 26, 2049Tuesday

The History of Diwali
Diwali is an ancient festival celebrated across India and other parts of the world with deep cultural and spiritual significance. Known as the Festival of Lights, its origins are rooted in mythology, history and religious traditions.
One of the most popular legends associates Diwali with Lord Rama from the Hindu epic Ramayana. After 14 years of exile and defeating the demon king Ravana, Rama returned to his kingdom of Ayodhya with his wife and brother. To celebrate their return and the triumph of good over evil, the people of Ayodhya lit rows of oil lamps, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness.
In some traditions, Diwali celebrates Lord Krishna's victory over the demon Narakasura, who had terrorized the people of Earth and kidnapped thousands of women. Krishna defeated Narakasura, symbolizing the destruction of evil and the liberation of the oppressed.
The earliest references to Diwali can be found in Sanskrit texts, which describe the significance of lighting lamps during harvest festivals. Diwali was initially a harvest festival celebrated to honor prosperity and the bounty of the land.
Over centuries, Diwali gained prominence during the reign of Hindu kings and emperors. The festival became a unifying celebration, transcending regional and cultural differences.
During the Mughal period, Diwali remained an important festival for Hindus, with rulers often respecting its significance. Under British rule, Diwali continued to flourish as a symbol of cultural identity and resilience.
Diwali is one of the most sacred festivals for Hindus, Jains, Sikhs and Buddhists, celebrated with prayers and traditions. Over the years, Diwali has evolved into a cultural festival celebrated by people of all backgrounds in India and beyond, symbolizing joy and renewal.

What Do People Do on This Day?
Homes are thoroughly cleaned and decorated to welcome positive energy and prosperity. Rangoli designs made with colored powders, flowersor rice are created at entrances to invite Goddess Lakshmi.
Devotees worship Goddess Lakshmi (goddess of wealth) and Lord Ganesha (remover of obstacles) during the evening. Homes are illuminated with diyas during the Lakshmi Puja, seeking blessings for prosperity and well-being.
Families buy new clothes, jewelry and household items, as wearing fresh attire on Diwali is considered auspicious. Many families visit temples to offer prayers and participate in special rituals.
Fireworks and sparklers are lit as part of the celebrations, symbolizing the removal of darkness and the victory of light.
Families prepare and enjoy elaborate meals, featuring both savory and sweet dishes. Food and sweets are shared with neighbors, friends, and relatives as a gesture of goodwill.
Gifts such as sweets, dry fruits, decorative items, and jewelry are exchanged among family and friends to spreading happiness and goodwill.
Many people give food, clothes, or money to the underprivileged, ensuring that everyone can partake in the festivities. Temples and community centers often organize charity drives.
The Hindu Lunar Calendar
The Hindu lunar calendar is a traditional calendar system used in Hindu culture to determine the timing of religious festivals, rituals and auspicious days. It is a luni-solar calendar, combining elements of the Moon's and the Sun's movements.
The calendar is based on the phases of the Moon, with each month beginning at the new moon (Amavasya) or full moon (Purnima), depending on the regional tradition.
A lunar month consists of 29.5 days, resulting in 354 or 355 days in a lunar year, approximately 10–12 days shorter than the solar year. To align with the solar year, an extra month is added approximately every 2.5 years.
Seasons: The year is divided into six seasons.
1. Vasanta Ritu (Spring)
2. Grishma Ritu (Summer)
3. Varsha Ritu (Monsoon)
4. Sharad Ritu (Autumn)
5. Hemanta Ritu (Pre-winter)
6. Shishira Ritu (Winter)
Months: The Hindu Lunar Calendar has 12 months.
1. Chaitra (March–April)
2. Vaishakha (April–May)
3. Jyeshtha (May–June)
4. Ashadha (June–July)
5. Shravana (July–August)
6. Bhadrapada (August–September)
7. Ashwin (September–October)
8. Kartika (October–November)
9. Margashirsha (November–December)
10. Pausha (December–January)
11. Magha (January–February)
12. Phalguna (February–March)
Weeks: The Hindu calendar recognizes seven days of the week, each associated with a celestial body.
1. Sunday (Ravivara) – Sun
2. Monday (Somavara) – Moon
3. Tuesday (Mangalavara) – Mars
4. Wednesday (Budhavara) – Mercury
5. Thursday (Guruvara) – Jupiter
6. Friday (Shukravara) – Venus
7. Saturday (Shanivara) – Saturn

National Prayer Day
2025-10-18
National Prayer Day in Zambia is officially called the National Day of Prayer, Fasting, Repentance, and Reconciliation. This solemn occasion invites Zambians to reflect, seek divine guidance, and promote unity and moral renewal as a nation.
When is National Prayer Day?
National Prayer Day is a holiday observed annually on October 18th.
The following is the list of National Prayer Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

National Prayer DayOct 18, 2020Sunday

National Prayer DayOct 18, 2021Monday

National Prayer DayOct 18, 2022Tuesday

National Prayer DayOct 18, 2023Wednesday

National Prayer DayOct 18, 2024Friday

National Prayer DayOct 18, 2025Saturday

National Prayer DayOct 18, 2026Sunday

National Prayer DayOct 18, 2027Monday

National Prayer DayOct 18, 2028Wednesday

National Prayer DayOct 18, 2029Thursday

National Prayer DayOct 18, 2030Friday

National Prayer DayOct 18, 2031Saturday

National Prayer DayOct 18, 2032Monday

National Prayer DayOct 18, 2033Tuesday

National Prayer DayOct 18, 2034Wednesday

National Prayer DayOct 18, 2035Thursday

National Prayer DayOct 18, 2036Saturday

National Prayer DayOct 18, 2037Sunday

National Prayer DayOct 18, 2038Monday

National Prayer DayOct 18, 2039Tuesday

National Prayer DayOct 18, 2040Thursday

National Prayer DayOct 18, 2041Friday

National Prayer DayOct 18, 2042Saturday

National Prayer DayOct 18, 2043Sunday

National Prayer DayOct 18, 2044Tuesday

National Prayer DayOct 18, 2045Wednesday

National Prayer DayOct 18, 2046Thursday

National Prayer DayOct 18, 2047Friday

National Prayer DayOct 18, 2048Sunday

National Prayer DayOct 18, 2049Monday

The History of National Prayer Day?
National Prayer Day is a day for spiritual reflection and collective repentance, rooted in Zambia's Christian identity.
The holiday was proclaimed in 2015 by President Edgar Lungu. It was introduced during a time of economic hardship and political tension, as the president called for divine intervention and national repentance.
The initiative was framed within Zambia's constitutional declaration as a "Christian nation".
On October 18, 2015, the first official observance took place, followed by a parliamentary motion that made it an annual public holiday. October 18 was chosen as a symbolic and neutral date that did not coincide with major national or religious holidays.

Alaska Day
2025-10-18
Alaska Day is a state holiday in Alaska to commemorate the formal transfer of Alaska from Russian to U.S. ownership. This event marked the culmination of the Alaska Purchase and a significant milestone in American history.
Table of Contents

When is Alaska Day?
The History of Alaska Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?
Alaska

When is Alaska Day?
Alaska Day is celebrated annually on October 18, which marks the anniversary of the formal transfer of Alaska from Russia to the United States on October 18, 1867.
The following is the list of Alaska Day.

HolidayDateWeekday

Alaska DayOctober 18, 2020Sunday

Alaska DayOctober 18, 2021Monday

Alaska DayOctober 18, 2022Tuesday

Alaska DayOctober 18, 2023Wednesday

Alaska DayOctober 18, 2024Friday

Alaska DayOctober 18, 2025Saturday

Alaska DayOctober 18, 2026Sunday

Alaska DayOctober 18, 2027Monday

Alaska DayOctober 18, 2028Wednesday

Alaska DayOctober 18, 2029Thursday

Alaska DayOctober 18, 2030Friday

Alaska DayOctober 18, 2031Saturday

Alaska DayOctober 18, 2032Monday

Alaska DayOctober 18, 2033Tuesday

Alaska DayOctober 18, 2034Wednesday

Alaska DayOctober 18, 2035Thursday

Alaska DayOctober 18, 2036Saturday

Alaska DayOctober 18, 2037Sunday

Alaska DayOctober 18, 2038Monday

Alaska DayOctober 18, 2039Tuesday

Alaska DayOctober 18, 2040Thursday

Alaska DayOctober 18, 2041Friday

Alaska DayOctober 18, 2042Saturday

Alaska DayOctober 18, 2043Sunday

Alaska DayOctober 18, 2044Tuesday

Alaska DayOctober 18, 2045Wednesday

Alaska DayOctober 18, 2046Thursday

Alaska DayOctober 18, 2047Friday

Alaska DayOctober 18, 2048Sunday

Alaska DayOctober 18, 2049Monday

The History of Alaska Day?
Alaska Day is celebrated on October 18, commemorating the formal transfer of Alaska from Russian to U.S. ownership in 1867. This state holiday highlights a significant moment in American history, recognizing Alaska's transition from a Russian territory to a part of the United States.
The United States purchased Alaska from Russia on March 30, 1867, for $7.2 million, which is approximately two cents per acre. The agreement was negotiated by U.S. Secretary of State William H. Seward and Russian envoy Eduard de Stoeckl. At the time, the acquisition was met with skepticism, with critics dubbing it "Seward's Folly" or "Seward's Icebox", doubting the value of the territory.
The reasons why Russia wanted to sell Alaska was that Russia was trying to avoid conflict with Britain over the territory and to focus on its European interests. At the same time, Seward saw Alaska as a valuable addition to the U.S. due to its natural resources, strategic location, and potential for expansion.
The transfer ceremony took place on October 18, 1867, in Sitka, Alaska. Sitka became the first capital of Alaska and remained so until 1906 when the capital was moved to Juneau.
The first observance as a formal holiday likely began in the early 20th century, although it gained more prominence after Alaska became a U.S. state in 1959.

What Do People Do on This Day?
On Alaska Day, people celebrate the anniversary of Alaska's transfer from Russian to U.S. ownership with a mix of historical, cultural, and community events. The holiday is primarily observed in Alaska, the town of Sitka, where the original transfer ceremony took place.
In Sitka, the centerpiece event is a reenactment of the 1867 transfer ceremony. Participants dress in period costumes, and the event includes the lowering of the Russian flag and raising of the U.S. flag at Castle Hill.
Communities, especially in Sitka, organize parades featuring floats, local organizations, and performances in celebration of Alaska's history, culture, and its unique blend of Native, Russian, and American influences.
Museums, schools, and libraries host lectures, exhibits, and discussions about the history of the Alaska Purchase and its impact on the region. Many Alaskans use the state holiday to enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, fishing, or exploring Alaska's natural beauty.
Although Alaska Day is more actively celebrated in areas like Sitka, it remains an important occasion for Alaskans to reflect on their shared history and the cultural diversity that makes their state unique.
Alaska
Alaska is the largest and northernmost state in the United States, and it is known for its vast wilderness, rich cultural history, and abundant natural resources.
Alaska spans over 663,300 square miles, making it the largest U.S. state, larger than Texas, California, and Montana combined. Its Capital is Juneau, and the largest city is Anchorage. In 2023, the population is approximately 740,000.
Alaska's history begins with its Native peoples, who have lived there for thousands of years. Russian explorers, led by Vitus Bering, began exploring Alaska in the 18th century, and Russia established trading posts and settlements, focused primarily on the fur trade.
The U.S. acquired Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million under the guidance of Secretary of State William H. Seward in 1867, and it became the 49th U.S. state on January 3, 1959, following years of advocacy for representation and governance.
Alaska, often called "The Last Frontier," continues to captivate with its vast landscapes, rich history, and cultural significance.

Evacuation Day in Tunisia
2025-10-15
Evacuation Day in Tunisia commemorates the final withdrawal of French troops from Tunisian territory on October 15, 1963, marking the end of colonial military presence and the full realization of Tunisia's sovereignty.
When is Evacuation Day?
Evacuation Day is observed annually on October 15.
The following is the list of Evacuation Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Evacuation DayOct 15, 2020Thursday

Evacuation DayOct 15, 2021Friday

Evacuation DayOct 15, 2022Saturday

Evacuation DayOct 15, 2023Sunday

Evacuation DayOct 15, 2024Tuesday

Evacuation DayOct 15, 2025Wednesday

Evacuation DayOct 15, 2026Thursday

Evacuation DayOct 15, 2027Friday

Evacuation DayOct 15, 2028Sunday

Evacuation DayOct 15, 2029Monday

Evacuation DayOct 15, 2030Tuesday

Evacuation DayOct 15, 2031Wednesday

Evacuation DayOct 15, 2032Friday

Evacuation DayOct 15, 2033Saturday

Evacuation DayOct 15, 2034Sunday

Evacuation DayOct 15, 2035Monday

Evacuation DayOct 15, 2036Wednesday

Evacuation DayOct 15, 2037Thursday

Evacuation DayOct 15, 2038Friday

Evacuation DayOct 15, 2039Saturday

Evacuation DayOct 15, 2040Monday

Evacuation DayOct 15, 2041Tuesday

Evacuation DayOct 15, 2042Wednesday

Evacuation DayOct 15, 2043Thursday

Evacuation DayOct 15, 2044Saturday

Evacuation DayOct 15, 2045Sunday

Evacuation DayOct 15, 2046Monday

Evacuation DayOct 15, 2047Tuesday

Evacuation DayOct 15, 2048Thursday

Evacuation DayOct 15, 2049Friday

The History of Evacuation Day?
1881, Tunisia becomes a French protectorate. Under the Treaty of Bardo, France gained control over Tunisia, making it a protectorate for over 75 years.
On March 20, 1956, Tunisia officially becomes independent, led by Habib Bourguiba. However, France retained control of the Bizerte naval base, citing its strategic importance in the Mediterranean.
In July 1961, Tunisia demanded that France evacuate the Bizerte base. Tensions escalated into a military conflict and France responded with force. Over 600 Tunisians were killed, and many were injured. This tragic episode intensified national and international pressure on France.
On October 15, 1963, after diplomatic negotiations and sustained protests, France agreed to evacuate Bizerte. On this date, the last French soldier left Tunisia, and the Tunisian flag was raised over the former base.
In 1964, the Tunisian government declared October 15 a national public holiday to honor this critical moment in Tunisian history.

Simchat Torah
2025-10-14
Simchat Torah celebrates the completion and renewal of the Torah reading cycle with singing, dancing and parading Torah scrolls. In Israel, together with Shemini Atzeret, it is marked by a spirit of joy, unity and love for the Torah.
When is Simchat Torah?
Simchat Torah in Israel is observed on the 22nd of Tishrei, immediately after the seven days of Sukkot.
The following is the list of Simchat Torah from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Simchat TorahOct 10, 2020Saturday

Simchat TorahSep 28, 2021Tuesday

Simchat TorahOct 17, 2022Monday

Simchat TorahOct 07, 2023Saturday

Simchat TorahOct 24, 2024Thursday

Simchat TorahOct 14, 2025Tuesday

Simchat TorahOct 03, 2026Saturday

Simchat TorahOct 23, 2027Saturday

Simchat TorahOct 12, 2028Thursday

Simchat TorahOct 01, 2029Monday

Simchat TorahOct 19, 2030Saturday

Simchat TorahOct 09, 2031Thursday

Simchat TorahSep 27, 2032Monday

Simchat TorahOct 15, 2033Saturday

Simchat TorahOct 05, 2034Thursday

Simchat TorahOct 25, 2035Thursday

Simchat TorahOct 13, 2036Monday

Simchat TorahOct 01, 2037Thursday

Simchat TorahOct 21, 2038Thursday

Simchat TorahOct 10, 2039Monday

Simchat TorahSep 29, 2040Saturday

Simchat TorahOct 17, 2041Thursday

Simchat TorahOct 06, 2042Monday

Simchat TorahOct 26, 2043Monday

Simchat TorahOct 13, 2044Thursday

Simchat TorahOct 03, 2045Tuesday

Simchat TorahOct 22, 2046Monday

Simchat TorahOct 12, 2047Saturday

Simchat TorahSep 29, 2048Tuesday

Simchat TorahOct 18, 2049Monday

The History of Simchat Torah?
The Torah (Leviticus 23, Numbers 29) commands the observance of Shemini Atzeret on the 22nd of Tishrei. Originally, this day was distinct but had no unique rituals besides sacrifices and being a festival.
Simchat Torah did not exist in biblical times—it developed much later as a celebration linked to the Torah reading cycle.
In the Talmudic period (3rd–6th centuries CE), the custom of reading the entire Torah publicly in annual cycles became widespread in Babylonia. When the cycle concluded on Shemini Atzeret, communities began to celebrate the completion with joy and festivity.
By the 9th century, Jewish communities were referring to this day as "Simchat Torah", and customs like dancing with Torah scrolls (hakafot) were recorded. Medieval sources (Spain, North Africa, Ashkenaz) describe special honors for completing and restarting the Torah reading.
By the Middle Ages, joyful processions with Torah scrolls were common across Jewish communities. Singing, dancing, and even street celebrations grew over time. Children began to play a larger role, waving flags and joining the rejoicing, symbolizing continuity.
In Israel today, Simchat Torah is celebrated together with Shemini Atzeret on the 22nd of Tishrei (one day).

Mwalimu Nyerere Day
2025-10-14
Mwalimu Nyerere Day is observed annually in Tanzania. It commemorates the life and legacy of Julius Kambarage Nyerere, the founding father and first President of Tanzania, who passed away on October 14, 1999. The day is a national public holiday, dedicated to reflection and honoring national unity and self-reliance, principles that defined Nyerere's leadership.
When is Mwalimu Nyerere Day?
Mwalimu Nyerere Day is celebrated on October 14 every year.
The following is the list of Mwalimu Nyerere Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14, 2020Wednesday

Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14, 2021Thursday

Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14, 2022Friday

Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14, 2023Saturday

Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14, 2024Monday

Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14, 2025Tuesday

Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14, 2026Wednesday

Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14, 2027Thursday

Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14, 2028Saturday

Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14, 2029Sunday

Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14, 2030Monday

Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14, 2031Tuesday

Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14, 2032Thursday

Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14, 2033Friday

Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14, 2034Saturday

Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14, 2035Sunday

Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14, 2036Tuesday

Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14, 2037Wednesday

Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14, 2038Thursday

Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14, 2039Friday

Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14, 2040Sunday

Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14, 2041Monday

Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14, 2042Tuesday

Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14, 2043Wednesday

Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14, 2044Friday

Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14, 2045Saturday

Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14, 2046Sunday

Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14, 2047Monday

Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14, 2048Wednesday

Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14, 2049Thursday

The History of Mwalimu Nyerere Day?
Julius Nyerere was born on April 13, 1922 in Butiama, Mara Region, Tanganyika.
He led Tanganyika to independence from British colonial rule in 1961, and became the first Prime Minister (1961) and first President (1962) of Tanganyika.
He was the architect of the union between Tanganyika and Zanzibar in 1964, forming Tanzania, and then the president of Tanzania from 1964 to 1985.
He is known for his African socialism, focus on education and advocacy for pan-Africanism. He passed away on October 14, 1999, in London, UK at age 77.
In honor of his contributions, the government declared October 14 as "Mwalimu Nyerere Day", to be celebrated annually as a public holiday. The day serves to reflect on his values, including peace, unity, self-reliance, and moral leadership.

Liberation Day Yemen
2025-10-14
Liberation Day in Yemen commemorates the start of the armed struggle against British colonial rule in South Yemen in 1963, leading to full independence in 1967.
When is Liberation Day?
Liberation Day is observed annually on October 14.
The following is the list of Liberation Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Liberation DayOct 14, 2020Wednesday

Liberation DayOct 14, 2021Thursday

Liberation DayOct 14, 2022Friday

Liberation DayOct 14, 2023Saturday

Liberation DayOct 14, 2024Monday

Liberation DayOct 14, 2025Tuesday

Liberation DayOct 14, 2026Wednesday

Liberation DayOct 14, 2027Thursday

Liberation DayOct 14, 2028Saturday

Liberation DayOct 14, 2029Sunday

Liberation DayOct 14, 2030Monday

Liberation DayOct 14, 2031Tuesday

Liberation DayOct 14, 2032Thursday

Liberation DayOct 14, 2033Friday

Liberation DayOct 14, 2034Saturday

Liberation DayOct 14, 2035Sunday

Liberation DayOct 14, 2036Tuesday

Liberation DayOct 14, 2037Wednesday

Liberation DayOct 14, 2038Thursday

Liberation DayOct 14, 2039Friday

Liberation DayOct 14, 2040Sunday

Liberation DayOct 14, 2041Monday

Liberation DayOct 14, 2042Tuesday

Liberation DayOct 14, 2043Wednesday

Liberation DayOct 14, 2044Friday

Liberation DayOct 14, 2045Saturday

Liberation DayOct 14, 2046Sunday

Liberation DayOct 14, 2047Monday

Liberation DayOct 14, 2048Wednesday

Liberation DayOct 14, 2049Thursday

The History of Liberation Day?
From the early 19th century, Britain began occupying parts of southern Yemen, starting with the port city of Aden in 1839.
By the 1930s, the British had consolidated control over the region as the Aden Colony and various protectorates known collectively as the Federation of South Arabia. Aden became a strategic hub for British naval and commercial interests.
By the 1950s and early 1960s, Arab nationalism was spreading throughout the Middle East, inspired by leaders like Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt.
In South Yemen, multiple resistance groups emerged to challenge British rule, including the Front for the Liberation of Occupied South Yemen (FLOSY) and the National Liberation Front (NLF).
These groups were committed to ending colonial occupation and gaining full sovereignty for the southern regions of Yemen.
On October 14, 1963, a nationalist rebel launched a grenade attack on a British target in the Radfan mountains near Aden, sparking an armed rebellion. This marked the start of the South Yemeni Revolution, leading to years of intense guerrilla warfare and urban resistance.
After four years of conflict, the British withdrew from South Yemen under pressure from sustained insurgency and changing geopolitical dynamics. On November 30, 1967, the People's Republic of South Yemen was declared in Aden, ending 128 years of British rule.
In 1970, the state was renamed the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (PDRY), adopting a Marxist-Leninist government.

Constitution Day (Sint Maarten)
2025-10-13
Constitution Day in Sint Maarten is celebrated to mark the island's new constitutional status achieved on October 10, 2010, when it became a constituent country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It serves as both a celebration of autonomy and a reminder of civic responsibility.
When is Constitution Day?
Constitution Day in Sint Maarten is celebrated on the second Monday of October each year.
The following is the list of Constitution Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Constitution DayOct 11, 2020Sunday

Constitution DayOct 11, 2021Monday

Constitution DayOct 10, 2022Monday

Constitution DayOct 09, 2023Monday

Constitution DayOct 14, 2024Monday

Constitution DayOct 13, 2025Monday

Constitution DayOct 12, 2026Monday

Constitution DayOct 11, 2027Monday

Constitution DayOct 09, 2028Monday

Constitution DayOct 08, 2029Monday

Constitution DayOct 14, 2030Monday

Constitution DayOct 13, 2031Monday

Constitution DayOct 11, 2032Monday

Constitution DayOct 10, 2033Monday

Constitution DayOct 09, 2034Monday

Constitution DayOct 08, 2035Monday

Constitution DayOct 20, 2036Monday

Constitution DayOct 12, 2037Monday

Constitution DayOct 11, 2038Monday

Constitution DayOct 10, 2039Monday

Constitution DayOct 08, 2040Monday

Constitution DayOct 14, 2041Monday

Constitution DayOct 13, 2042Monday

Constitution DayOct 12, 2043Monday

Constitution DayOct 10, 2044Monday

Constitution DayOct 09, 2045Monday

Constitution DayOct 08, 2046Monday

Constitution DayOct 14, 2047Monday

Constitution DayOct 12, 2048Monday

Constitution DayOct 11, 2049Monday

The History of Constitution Day?
For decades, Sint Maarten was governed as part of the Netherlands Antilles, with limited autonomy under a shared constitution.
In the 2000 referendum, the people of Sint Maarten voted in favor of becoming a separate country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. This set the stage for creating a new constitutional order.
On October 10, 2010, the Netherlands Antilles was dissolved. On this historic day, often referred to as "10-10-10", Sint Maarten officially became a constituent country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
This transition required Sint Maarten to adopt its own Constitution, laying out the rights of citizens, the separation of powers, and the framework for governance.
To honor this milestone, Sint Maarten created Constitution Day as a national public holiday. Rather than fixing it on October 10, the government chose to observe it on the second Monday of October each year, allowing for a consistent long weekend and broader participation.
Constitution Day is not just a commemoration of political change but a celebration of national identity and a reminder of democratic values.

National Heroes' Day in The Bahamas
2025-10-13
National Heroes' Day in The Bahamas is a public holiday dedicated to honoring Bahamian national heroes, individuals who made significant contributions to the country's development, independence, and cultural identity.
When is National Heroes' Day?
National Heroes' Day is observed annually on the second Monday in October.
The following is the list of National Heroes' Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

National Heroes' DayOct 12, 2020Monday

National Heroes' DayOct 11, 2021Monday

National Heroes' DayOct 10, 2022Monday

National Heroes' DayOct 09, 2023Monday

National Heroes' DayOct 14, 2024Monday

National Heroes' DayOct 13, 2025Monday

National Heroes' DayOct 12, 2026Monday

National Heroes' DayOct 11, 2027Monday

National Heroes' DayOct 09, 2028Monday

National Heroes' DayOct 08, 2029Monday

National Heroes' DayOct 14, 2030Monday

National Heroes' DayOct 13, 2031Monday

National Heroes' DayOct 11, 2032Monday

National Heroes' DayOct 10, 2033Monday

National Heroes' DayOct 09, 2034Monday

National Heroes' DayOct 08, 2035Monday

National Heroes' DayOct 13, 2036Monday

National Heroes' DayOct 12, 2037Monday

National Heroes' DayOct 11, 2038Monday

National Heroes' DayOct 10, 2039Monday

National Heroes' DayOct 08, 2040Monday

National Heroes' DayOct 14, 2041Monday

National Heroes' DayOct 13, 2042Monday

National Heroes' DayOct 12, 2043Monday

National Heroes' DayOct 10, 2044Monday

National Heroes' DayOct 09, 2045Monday

National Heroes' DayOct 08, 2046Monday

National Heroes' DayOct 14, 2047Monday

National Heroes' DayOct 12, 2048Monday

National Heroes' DayOct 11, 2049Monday

The History of National Heroes' Day?
Before National Heroes' Day, October 12 was observed as Discovery Day, commemorating the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World in 1492. However, growing awareness of colonialism's impact and a desire to celebrate Bahamian identity and sovereignty led to a movement to replace Discovery Day.
This movement gained strength in the early 2000s, supported by civic leaders and advocates who argued that Bahamian citizens who advanced civil rights and national pride deserved public recognition more than a European colonizer.
In 2007, the Bahamas Parliament passed the National Heroes Act, which created a formal system of national honors, and officially recognized National Heroes' Day to be observed on the second Monday in October.
In 2013, the holiday was first officially celebrated, replacing Discovery Day in the calendar.

National Heritage Day
2025-10-13
National Heritage Day in the Turks and Caicos Islands (TCI) celebrates the islands' cultural traditions, historical legacy, and community identity, with a strong emphasis on intergenerational knowledge, storytelling, and heritage preservation.
When is National Heritage Day?
National Heritage Day is observed annually on the second Monday of October.
The following is the list of National Heritage Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

National Heritage DayOct 12, 2020Monday

National Heritage DayOct 11, 2021Monday

National Heritage DayOct 10, 2022Monday

National Heritage DayOct 09, 2023Monday

National Heritage DayOct 14, 2024Monday

National Heritage DayOct 13, 2025Monday

National Heritage DayOct 12, 2026Monday

National Heritage DayOct 11, 2027Monday

National Heritage DayOct 09, 2028Monday

National Heritage DayOct 08, 2029Monday

National Heritage DayOct 14, 2030Monday

National Heritage DayOct 13, 2031Monday

National Heritage DayOct 11, 2032Monday

National Heritage DayOct 10, 2033Monday

National Heritage DayOct 09, 2034Monday

National Heritage DayOct 08, 2035Monday

National Heritage DayOct 13, 2036Monday

National Heritage DayOct 12, 2037Monday

National Heritage DayOct 11, 2038Monday

National Heritage DayOct 10, 2039Monday

National Heritage DayOct 08, 2040Monday

National Heritage DayOct 14, 2041Monday

National Heritage DayOct 13, 2042Monday

National Heritage DayOct 12, 2043Monday

National Heritage DayOct 10, 2044Monday

National Heritage DayOct 09, 2045Monday

National Heritage DayOct 08, 2046Monday

National Heritage DayOct 14, 2047Monday

National Heritage DayOct 12, 2048Monday

National Heritage DayOct 11, 2049Monday

The History of National Heritage Day?
National Heritage Day replaced the former Columbus Day celebration, reflecting a shift from colonial narratives to a more local and inclusive recognition of national identity.
Before the early 2000s, like many other Caribbean territories, Turks and Caicos Islands observed Columbus Day, marking the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World.
However, as regional attitudes evolved, many saw the need to decolonize historical celebrations and instead highlight indigenous heritage and local resilience.
In this spirit, National Heritage Day was introduced to replace Columbus Day, promote local culture, history, and identity, and celebrate the contributions of the islands' diverse communities.
National Heritage Day highlights the legacy of the islands' indigenous inhabitants, the African roots of many Turks and Caicos Islanders, linked to the slave trade and salt-raking era, and Bermudian and British colonial influences.
National Heritage Day is about empowerment and preservation, a way to honor ancestors and teach younger generations.

Puerto Rico Friendship Day
2025-10-13
Puerto Rico Friendship Day is celebrated in the U.S. Virgin Islands. This holiday was officially established in 1964 to honor the cultural, historical, and familial ties between Puerto Ricans and Virgin Islanders.
When is Puerto Rico Friendship Day?
Puerto Rico Friendship Day is observed on the second Monday in October, the same day as Columbus Day in the United States.
The following is the list of Puerto Rico Friendship Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 12, 2020Monday

Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 11, 2021Monday

Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 10, 2022Monday

Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 09, 2023Monday

Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 14, 2024Monday

Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 13, 2025Monday

Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 12, 2026Monday

Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 11, 2027Monday

Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 09, 2028Monday

Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 08, 2029Monday

Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 14, 2030Monday

Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 13, 2031Monday

Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 11, 2032Monday

Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 10, 2033Monday

Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 09, 2034Monday

Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 08, 2035Monday

Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 13, 2036Monday

Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 12, 2037Monday

Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 11, 2038Monday

Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 10, 2039Monday

Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 08, 2040Monday

Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 14, 2041Monday

Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 13, 2042Monday

Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 12, 2043Monday

Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 10, 2044Monday

Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 09, 2045Monday

Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 08, 2046Monday

Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 14, 2047Monday

Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 12, 2048Monday

Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 11, 2049Monday

The History of Puerto Rico Friendship Day?
Puerto Rico Friendship Day honors the long-standing friendship and shared heritage between Puerto Ricans and Virgin Islanders, especially on the island of St. Croix, where many Puerto Ricans have lived and contributed for generations.
In the early 20th century, Puerto Ricans migrated to the Virgin Islands, especially to St. Croix, to work in sugar plantations, oil refineries, and other industries. Over time, they became deeply integrated into the Virgin Islands' society economically, socially, and politically.
Many Puerto Rican families intermarried with Virgin Islanders, helping to shape the modern cultural identity of the islands.
Recognizing this significant contribution and the cultural closeness between the two island communities, Governor Ralph M. Paiewonsky proclaimed the second Monday in October as Puerto Rico Friendship Day in 1964.
It was created to recognize and celebrate the contributions of Puerto Ricans living in the Virgin Islands, particularly on St. Croix, where a significant Puerto Rican population has resided for over a century.
The day serves as a symbol of Caribbean unity, reflecting the values of friendship, mutual respect, and cultural collaboration.

Thanksgiving Day in Canada
2025-10-13
Thanksgiving Day in Canada is a national holiday dedicated to giving thanks for the harvest and blessings of the past year. The day is marked by family gatherings, feasts, and expressions of gratitude.
Table of Contents

When is Thanksgiving Day?
The History of Thanksgiving Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?
More about Martin Frobisher

When is Thanksgiving Day?
In Canada, Thanksgiving Day is celebrated on the second Monday of October, coinciding with the end of the harvest season.
The following is the list of Thanksgiving Day in Canada from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Thanksgiving DayOctober 12, 2020Monday

Thanksgiving DayOctober 11, 2021Monday

Thanksgiving DayOctober 10, 2022Monday

Thanksgiving DayOctober 09, 2023Monday

Thanksgiving DayOctober 14, 2024Monday

Thanksgiving DayOctober 13, 2025Monday

Thanksgiving DayOctober 12, 2026Monday

Thanksgiving DayOctober 11, 2027Monday

Thanksgiving DayOctober 09, 2028Monday

Thanksgiving DayOctober 08, 2029Monday

Thanksgiving DayOctober 14, 2030Monday

Thanksgiving DayOctober 13, 2031Monday

Thanksgiving DayOctober 11, 2032Monday

Thanksgiving DayOctober 10, 2033Monday

Thanksgiving DayOctober 09, 2034Monday

Thanksgiving DayOctober 08, 2035Monday

Thanksgiving DayOctober 13, 2036Monday

Thanksgiving DayOctober 12, 2037Monday

Thanksgiving DayOctober 11, 2038Monday

Thanksgiving DayOctober 10, 2039Monday

Thanksgiving DayOctober 08, 2040Monday

Thanksgiving DayOctober 14, 2041Monday

Thanksgiving DayOctober 13, 2042Monday

Thanksgiving DayOctober 12, 2043Monday

Thanksgiving DayOctober 10, 2044Monday

Thanksgiving DayOctober 09, 2045Monday

Thanksgiving DayOctober 08, 2046Monday

Thanksgiving DayOctober 14, 2047Monday

Thanksgiving DayOctober 12, 2048Monday

Thanksgiving DayOctober 11, 2049Monday

The History of Thanksgiving Day?
Thanksgiving in Canada has a long history that predates the American Thanksgiving. Its origins blend Indigenous harvest celebrations, European traditions and religious gratitude ceremonies. The holiday, as we know it today, evolved over centuries to become a national occasion of gratitude and family togetherness.
Long before European settlers arrived, Indigenous peoples in Canada celebrated the harvest season with feasts, ceremonies and dances. These celebrations expressed gratitude for the bounty of nature, the changing seasons, and successful hunts or harvests. These practices influenced later European settlers' Thanksgiving traditions.
The first Thanksgiving in Canada was held in 1578 by Martin Frobisher, an English explorer. He organized a ceremony in Newfoundland to give thanks for a safe journey during his search for the Northwest Passage. This was 43 years before the Pilgrims' Thanksgiving in 1621 in the United States, making Canada's Thanksgiving one of the earliest recorded in North America.
In the early 17th century, French settlers in New France (now Quebec) celebrated successful harvests with feasts and shared meals. These gatherings often included Indigenous peoples, reflecting cooperation and mutual support in harsh conditions.
Thanksgiving was influenced by Protestant and Catholic traditions, often tied to giving thanks to God for blessings and abundance. Harvest festivals in Europe also inspired Canadian Thanksgiving traditions.
In the 19th century, Thanksgiving was celebrated irregularly and for different reasons, such as military victories, the end of epidemics, or good harvests.
In 1879, Canada declared Thanksgiving a national holiday. At the time, it was celebrated in November. The date of Thanksgiving changed several times, reflecting varying reasons for celebration and aligning with harvest seasons. It was celebrated on the same day as Remembrance Day in November until the holidays were separated.
In 1957, Parliament declared Thanksgiving to be celebrated on the second Monday of October, reflecting its harvest roots and aligning with Canada's agricultural cycle. The October date distinguishes Canadian Thanksgiving from the American Thanksgiving in November.
Over time, Thanksgiving evolved from a religious and harvest-focused holiday to a broader celebration of gratitude and family, and it remains a time to appreciate blessings such as health, family, and abundance.

What Do People Do on This Day?
On Thanksgiving Day in Canada, people come together to celebrate gratitude and enjoy the harvest season. The day is often filled with family gatherings, delicious meals, and moments of reflection.
Although there are regional and cultural variations, the traditional Thanksgiving meal often includes roast turkey with stuffing, mashed potatoes and gravy, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie for dessert. Families and friends gather for a shared meal, often accompanied by expressions of gratitude.
For some Canadians, Thanksgiving includes attending church services to give thanks for the year's blessings and the harvest. Churches and community centers may host meals or events open to all.
Many people take advantage of the crisp autumn weather to go for walks, hikes, or drives to enjoy the stunning fall colors. Thanksgiving is also a chance to relax, enjoy time with loved ones, or take a short trip.
Local fairs, pumpkin patches and apple-picking events are popular Thanksgiving weekend activities.
Many towns hold local events, including food drives and cultural performances. Thanksgiving is a time for giving back, with many people donating food or volunteering at local food banks and shelters. Organizations host Thanksgiving dinners for those in need, fostering a spirit of community and generosity.
More about Martin Frobisher
Martin Frobisher (circa 1535–1594) was an English explorer and naval officer best known for his voyages in search of the Northwest Passage and his involvement in early Arctic exploration. His expeditions were among the first European attempts to navigate the Arctic and establish English presence in the region.
Frobisher was born in 1535 in Yorkshire, England, and he was trained as a seaman at an early age, gaining experience in navigation and maritime exploration.
Frobisher undertook three voyages sponsored by the English Crown and private investors from 1576 to 1578, seeking a navigable route through the Arctic to Asia.
First Voyage (1576): Frobisher reached Baffin Island in today's Canada, and he believed he discovered the Northwest Passage but instead found a bay, later named Frobisher Bay.
Second Voyage (1577): With greater funding, Frobisher returned to the Arctic, bringing miners and laborers to extract the supposed gold ore. However, he brought 200 tons of the ore back to England, which turned out to be worthless.
Third Voyage (1578): Frobisher returned with a fleet of 15 ships, aiming to establish a colony and continue mining. However, the settlement failed, and the venture was abandoned due to the harsh Arctic conditions and disputes among the crew.
Frobisher's voyages were among the first detailed European explorations of the Arctic. His expeditions paved the way for future attempts to discover the Northwest Passage. He claimed parts of the Arctic for England, laying groundwork for future territorial claims.
During his 1578 voyage, Frobisher and his crew held a thanksgiving ceremony in Newfoundland after surviving their perilous journey. This is considered the first recorded Thanksgiving in North America, predating the Pilgrims' Thanksgiving in the United States.
Frobisher died in 1594 from wounds sustained during a naval engagement against Spanish forces.

Fraternal Day
2025-10-13
Fraternal Day is a holiday observed in the United States, particularly associated with Alabama, where it was originally established to promote unity and harmony among different organizations and people. The purpose was to foster goodwill and cooperation across racial, religious, and organizational lines.
Table of Contents

When is Fraternal Day?
The History of Fraternal Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?

When is Fraternal Day?
Fraternal Day is observed on the second Monday in October in the state of Alabama. It coincides with Columbus Day and is recognized as a state holiday in Alabama.

HolidayDateWeekday

Fraternal DayOctober 12, 2020Monday

Fraternal DayOctober 11, 2021Monday

Fraternal DayOctober 10, 2022Monday

Fraternal DayOctober 09, 2023Monday

Fraternal DayOctober 14, 2024Monday

Fraternal DayOctober 13, 2025Monday

Fraternal DayOctober 12, 2026Monday

Fraternal DayOctober 11, 2027Monday

Fraternal DayOctober 09, 2028Monday

Fraternal DayOctober 08, 2029Monday

Fraternal DayOctober 14, 2030Monday

Fraternal DayOctober 13, 2031Monday

Fraternal DayOctober 11, 2032Monday

Fraternal DayOctober 10, 2033Monday

Fraternal DayOctober 09, 2034Monday

Fraternal DayOctober 08, 2035Monday

Fraternal DayOctober 13, 2036Monday

Fraternal DayOctober 12, 2037Monday

Fraternal DayOctober 11, 2038Monday

Fraternal DayOctober 10, 2039Monday

Fraternal DayOctober 08, 2040Monday

Fraternal DayOctober 14, 2041Monday

Fraternal DayOctober 13, 2042Monday

Fraternal DayOctober 12, 2043Monday

Fraternal DayOctober 10, 2044Monday

Fraternal DayOctober 09, 2045Monday

Fraternal DayOctober 08, 2046Monday

Fraternal DayOctober 14, 2047Monday

Fraternal DayOctober 12, 2048Monday

Fraternal DayOctober 11, 2049Monday

The History of Fraternal Day?
Fraternal Day has its origins in Alabama to promote goodwill, fellowship, and unity among fraternal organizations and the broader community. It emerged during a time when fraternal societies played a significant role in American civic and social life.
In 1915, the Alabama legislature officially designated the second Monday in October as Fraternal Day. It was created to honor the contributions of fraternal organizations that were dedicated to providing social, charitable, and financial support to their members and communities.
Fraternal Day was seen as an opportunity to bring people together across social, racial, and economic divides, fostering a spirit of cooperation. However, over the 20th century, the role of fraternal organizations diminished as government programs became more prevalent. At the same time, Columbus Day overshadowed Fraternal Day. As a result, Fraternal Day became more of a historical footnote than an actively celebrated holiday.
What Do People Do on This Day?
On Fraternal Day, particularly in its earlier years, activities were centered around the values of community, brotherhood, and service.
Some members of groups may organize meetings, banquets, and events to celebrate their shared principles and to highlight the role of fraternal organizations in supporting their members and contributing to local communities.
Fraternal organizations often used the day to give back to their communities including charitable donations, organizing food drives, or providing financial aid to families in need. Schools and civic organizations sometimes hosted discussions or events about the importance of brotherhood, civic duty, and unity.
However, its observance has declined significantly over time, and it is rarely observed or publicly recognized today. Most government offices and schools remain open, and the day passes without major celebrations or public events.
