BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//ExcelNotes - ECPv6.15.18//NONSGML v1.0//EN CALSCALE:GREGORIAN METHOD:PUBLISH X-WR-CALNAME:ExcelNotes X-ORIGINAL-URL:https://excelnotes.com X-WR-CALDESC:Events for ExcelNotes REFRESH-INTERVAL;VALUE=DURATION:PT1H X-Robots-Tag:noindex X-PUBLISHED-TTL:PT1H BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:America/New_York BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20250309T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20251102T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20260308T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20261101T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20270314T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20271107T060000 END:STANDARD END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260111 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260112 DTSTAMP:20260405T174610 CREATED:20251007T213447Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251007T213447Z UID:10000672-1768089600-1768175999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Manifesto Day DESCRIPTION:Independence Manifesto Day in Morocco commemorates the 1944 signing of the Independence Manifesto\, when Moroccan nationalists formally demanded independence from French colonial rule and the restoration of national sovereignty. \nWhen is Independence Manifesto Day?\nIndependence Manifesto Day in Morocco is observed on January 11 every year. \nThe following is the list of Independence Manifesto Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2020Saturday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2021Monday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2024Thursday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2025Saturday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2026Sunday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2027Monday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2029Thursday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2030Friday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2031Saturday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2032Sunday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2035Thursday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2036Friday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2037Sunday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2038Monday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2040Wednesday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2041Friday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2042Saturday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2043Sunday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2044Monday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2046Thursday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2047Friday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2048Saturday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Manifesto Day?\nIn 1912\, Morocco became a French protectorate under the Treaty of Fez\, with parts of the country also under Spanish control. Over the next three decades\, Moroccan national identity and calls for self-determination grew stronger\, especially as global movements for independence gained momentum. \nOn January 11\, 1944\, a group of 66 Moroccan nationalists from the Istiqlal (Independence) Party and other movements signed the Independence Manifesto. The manifesto was delivered to the French authorities\, the Allied embassies\, and the Moroccan Sultan. \nThe French authorities responded harshly\, arresting many of the signatories and attempting to suppress nationalist activities. However\, Sultan Mohammed V expressed support for the independence movement\, strengthening his bond with the Moroccan people. The arrests sparked mass protests and uprisings across the country\, fueling the broader independence struggle. \nThe movement gained momentum throughout the 1940s and early 1950s. In 1953\, the French exiled Sultan Mohammed V to Madagascar\, but this only intensified national resistance. \nUnder growing internal and international pressure\, France eventually negotiated Morocco's independence. On March 2\, 1956\, Morocco officially regained its sovereignty. \nIndependence Manifesto Day is observed each year on January 11 as a national holiday in Morocco. It honors the courage of the 66 signatories and the unity between the Sultan and the Moroccan people. The holiday represents not only the struggle for independence but also the birth of modern Moroccan nationalism. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-manifesto-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Independence-Manifesto-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260112 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260113 DTSTAMP:20260405T174610 CREATED:20250716T045756Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250731T202823Z UID:10000394-1768176000-1768262399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Zanzibar Revolution Day DESCRIPTION:Zanzibar Revolution Day is a national public holiday in Tanzania. It marks the anniversary of the 1964 revolution in Zanzibar\, which overthrew the ruling Arab sultanate and led to the creation of the People's Republic of Zanzibar and Pemba\, eventually uniting with mainland Tanganyika to form modern-day Tanzania. \nWhen is Zanzibar Revolution Day?\nZanzibar Revolution Day is observed each year on January 12. \nThe following is the list of Zanzibar Revolution Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2020Sunday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2022Wednesday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2023Thursday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2024Friday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2025Sunday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2026Monday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2029Friday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2030Saturday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2031Sunday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2032Monday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2033Wednesday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2034Thursday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2035Friday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2036Saturday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2037Monday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2040Thursday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2041Saturday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2042Sunday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2043Monday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2045Thursday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2046Friday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2047Saturday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2048Sunday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Zanzibar Revolution Day?\nZanzibar is a semi-autonomous archipelago off the coast of East Africa\, rich in trade and Swahili-Arab heritage. It was a British protectorate from the late 19th century until it gained independence on December 10\, 1963. \nUpon independence\, Zanzibar became a constitutional monarchy under Sultan Jamshid bin Abdullah. The island's political and economic power was dominated by an Arab minority\, while the African majority remained largely disenfranchised. Decades of inequality\, land ownership disputes\, and political suppression fueled resentment among the African population\, especially members of the Afro-Shirazi Party (ASP). \nIn the early morning hours of January 12\, 1964\, John Okello\, a Ugandan-born revolutionary aligned with the ASP\, led a surprise coup against the Sultan's government. \nRevolutionary forces seized police stations and the radio station in Zanzibar Town. The Sultan fled into exile\, and the Arab government was overthrown. Thousands of Arabs and South Asians were reportedly killed\, detained\, or expelled during the revolution. \nThe People's Republic of Zanzibar and Pemba was declared\, with Abeid Amani Karume\, leader of the ASP\, named President. \nThe new revolutionary government rapidly established diplomatic ties with socialist countries\, including the Soviet Union\, China\, and East Germany. To avoid becoming a Cold War flashpoint\, Zanzibar merged with Tanganyika on April 26\, 1964\, forming the United Republic of Tanzania. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/zanzibar-revolution-day/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Zanzibar-Revolution-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260112 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260113 DTSTAMP:20260405T174610 CREATED:20251014T042543Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251014T042543Z UID:10000714-1768176000-1768262399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Coming of Age Day DESCRIPTION:Coming of Age Day\, or Seijin no Hi\, honors young people who have reached the age of 20\, symbolizing their transition into adulthood with new rights and responsibilities. The day is marked by formal ceremonies at local government offices\, where participants celebrate with family and friends. It's a time of pride\, reflection and hope for the future. \nWhen is Coming of Age Day?\nComing of Age Day in Japan is celebrated on the second Monday of January each year. \nThe following is the list of Coming of Age Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Coming of Age DayJan 13\, 2020Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 11\, 2021Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 10\, 2022Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 09\, 2023Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 08\, 2024Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 13\, 2025Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 12\, 2026Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 11\, 2027Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 10\, 2028Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 08\, 2029Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 14\, 2030Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 13\, 2031Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 12\, 2032Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 10\, 2033Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 09\, 2034Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 08\, 2035Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 14\, 2036Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 12\, 2037Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 11\, 2038Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 10\, 2039Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 09\, 2040Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 14\, 2041Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 13\, 2042Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 12\, 2043Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 11\, 2044Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 09\, 2045Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 08\, 2046Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 14\, 2047Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 13\, 2048Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 11\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Coming of Age Day?\nComing of Age Day\, or Seijin no Hi (成人の日)\, has deep cultural roots in Japan\, celebrating the transition of young people into adulthood at the age of 20. The tradition traces back to ancient rituals of the Nara Period (710–794)\, when young nobles participated in coming-of-age ceremonies known as Genpuku (for boys) and Mogi (for girls). These ceremonies marked the individual's readiness to take on adult roles and responsibilities in society. \nThe modern Seijin no Hi was first officially celebrated in 1948\, shortly after World War II\, when the Japanese government established it as a national holiday to recognize young citizens entering adulthood. The first celebration took place in Saitama Prefecture to encourage postwar youth to embrace a sense of hope and responsibility. \nOriginally held on January 15\, the date was moved in 2000 to the second Monday of January under Japan's "Happy Monday System"\, which was designed to create more three-day weekends. \nToday\, Coming of Age Day remains one of Japan's most symbolic and picturesque holidays. Young adults gather at local government ceremonies dressed in formal attire celebrating their independence\, civic duty and new chapter in life. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/coming-of-age-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Coming-of-Age-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260114 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260115 DTSTAMP:20260405T174610 CREATED:20241228T031451Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250121T172042Z UID:10000120-1768348800-1768435199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Orthodox New Year DESCRIPTION:The Orthodox New Year is also known as the Old New Year. This tradition is observed in many Orthodox Christian countries and communities\, particularly those that continue to follow the Julian calendar for religious celebrations. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Orthodox New Year?\nThe History of Orthodox New Year\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\n\nWhen is Orthodox New Year?\nThe Orthodox New Year is celebrated on January 14th in the Gregorian calendar. This date corresponds to January 1st in the Julian calendar\, which is 13 days behind the Gregorian calendar. \nThe following is the list of Orthodox New Year from 2020 to 2049.\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Orthodox New YearJanuary 14\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Orthodox New YearJanuary 14\, 2021Thursday \n \n Orthodox New YearJanuary 14\, 2022Friday \n \n Orthodox New YearJanuary 14\, 2023Saturday \n \n Orthodox New YearJanuary 14\, 2024Sunday \n \n Orthodox New YearJanuary 14\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Orthodox New YearJanuary 14\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Orthodox New YearJanuary 14\, 2027Thursday \n \n Orthodox New YearJanuary 14\, 2028Friday \n \n Orthodox New YearJanuary 14\, 2029Sunday \n \n Orthodox New YearJanuary 14\, 2030Monday \n \n Orthodox New YearJanuary 14\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Orthodox New YearJanuary 14\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Orthodox New YearJanuary 14\, 2033Friday \n \n Orthodox New YearJanuary 14\, 2034Saturday \n \n Orthodox New YearJanuary 14\, 2035Sunday \n \n Orthodox New YearJanuary 14\, 2036Monday \n \n Orthodox New YearJanuary 14\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Orthodox New YearJanuary 14\, 2038Thursday \n \n Orthodox New YearJanuary 14\, 2039Friday \n \n Orthodox New YearJanuary 14\, 2040Saturday \n \n Orthodox New YearJanuary 14\, 2041Monday \n \n Orthodox New YearJanuary 14\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Orthodox New YearJanuary 14\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Orthodox New YearJanuary 14\, 2044Thursday \n \n Orthodox New YearJanuary 14\, 2045Saturday \n \n Orthodox New YearJanuary 14\, 2046Sunday \n \n Orthodox New YearJanuary 14\, 2047Monday \n \n Orthodox New YearJanuary 14\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Orthodox New YearJanuary 14\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Orthodox New Year\nThe Orthodox New Year has its roots in the divergence between the Julian calendar and the Gregorian calendar\, which created a 13-day difference in the way dates are calculated. While it is not a formal religious holiday\, it holds cultural and historical significance in many Orthodox Christian communities. \nIntroduced by Julius Caesar in 45 BCE\, the Julian calendar was used across much of the Christian world for centuries. It calculated the year based on a 365.25-day solar cycle\, with a leap year every four years. \nBy the 16th century\, the Julian calendar had accumulated a 10-day error due to inaccuracies in its leap year rule. In 1582\, Pope Gregory XIII introduced the Gregorian calendar to realign the calendar year with astronomical events like the spring equinox. \nCatholic countries quickly adopted the new calendar\, while many Orthodox Christian regions continued using the Julian calendar. \nAs of the 20th and 21st centuries\, the difference between the Julian and Gregorian calendars grew to 13 days. Orthodox churches and communities that adhered to the Julian calendar celebrated January 1st on the Julian calendar\, which corresponds to January 14th on the Gregorian calendar. \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Orthodox New Year is observed with a blend of religious rituals\, cultural traditions and festive activities. Its customs vary across countries but generally emphasize prayer\, community and the hope for a prosperous year ahead. \nMany Orthodox Christians attend a special New Year's liturgy\, which may include prayers for blessings and renewal. The day coincides with the feast of Saint Basil the Great\, and his liturgy is often celebrated. \nPriests may visit homes to perform blessings\, using holy water to sprinkle rooms and invoke God's protection for the coming year. Individuals and families pray for health\, prosperity\, and guidance in the new year. \nFamilies come together to share festive meals\, often featuring traditional dishes. In some communities\, people bake bread or cakes with symbolic tokens hidden inside\, such as coins\, to bring luck to the person who finds them. \nIn rural areas\, people may perform rituals to ensure a good harvest\, such as scattering seeds or blessing livestock. Bonfires or fireworks are lit in some regions to mark the new year with light and festivity. \nPeople use the Orthodox New Year as an opportunity to reflect on the past year and set intentions for the future. Unlike the Gregorian New Year\, this celebration tends to be more intimate and family-focused. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/orthodox-new-year/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Orthodox-New-Year.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260114 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260115 DTSTAMP:20260405T174610 CREATED:20250119T013328Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250121T172217Z UID:10000198-1768348800-1768435199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's Birthday DESCRIPTION:The Yang di-Pertuan Besar (YDPB) of Negeri Sembilan's Birthday is a significant public holiday in the Malaysian state of Negeri Sembilan. It is celebrated annually to honor the birthday of the Yang di-Pertuan Besar\, the hereditary ruler of Negeri Sembilan. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is the YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's Birthday?\nThe History of the YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe History of Negeri Sembilan\n\nWhen is the YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's Birthday?\nThe Yang di-Pertuan Besar (YDPB) of Negeri Sembilan's Birthday is celebrated annually on January 14. This date honors the reigning Yang di-Pertuan Besar and is observed as a public holiday in the state of Negeri Sembilan\, Malaysia. \nThe following is the list of the Yang di-Pertuan Besar (YDPB) of Negeri Sembilan's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2020Tuesday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2021Thursday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2022Friday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2023Saturday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2024Sunday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2025Tuesday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2026Wednesday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2027Thursday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2028Friday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2029Sunday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2030Monday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2031Tuesday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2032Wednesday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2033Friday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2034Saturday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2035Sunday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2036Monday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2037Wednesday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2038Thursday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2039Friday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2040Saturday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2041Monday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2042Tuesday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2043Wednesday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2044Thursday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2045Saturday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2046Sunday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2047Monday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2048Tuesday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's Birthday\nThe Yang di-Pertuan Besar (YDPB) of Negeri Sembilan's Birthday is a significant annual celebration that honors the hereditary ruler of Negeri Sembilan\, Malaysia. Its history is deeply connected to the state's unique monarchy and governance system. \nNegeri Sembilan\, meaning "Nine States\," was settled by Minangkabau people from Sumatra in the 15th century. The state's governance and monarchy are based on Adat Perpatih\, a unique matrilineal custom brought by the Minangkabau settlers. \nIn 1773\, the local leaders (Undangs) invited a Minangkabau prince\, Raja Melewar\, to become the first Yang di-Pertuan Besar\, establishing the monarchy. \nUnlike other Malaysian states with hereditary monarchies\, the Yang di-Pertuan Besar is elected by the four chiefs of the districts of Sungai Ujong\, Jelebu\, Johol\, and Rembau. \nThe tradition of celebrating the Yang di-Pertuan Besar's Birthday began as a way to honor the ruler's contributions to governance and cultural preservation. \nIt became a formalized public holiday after the establishment of the Federation of Malaya in 1957 and has continued post-independence. \nIn earlier times\, the celebration was marked by traditional ceremonies involving the Undangs\, state officials and local communities\, but the celebration has expanded over time. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn the Yang di-Pertuan Besar (YDPB) of Negeri Sembilan's Birthday\, people participate in a variety of activities that honor the ruler and reflect the cultural heritage of Negeri Sembilan. \nA grand ceremony is held at the royal palace\, attended by the YDPB\, state officials\, dignitaries\, and community leaders. The ceremony includes speeches by state leaders and the YDPB\, and the presentation of state honors\, medals\, and titles to individuals who have contributed significantly to the state. \nSpecial Islamic prayers are conducted in mosques across the state to pray for the YDPB's health and long reign. \nPublic spaces\, government buildings\, and streets are adorned with the Negeri Sembilan state flag and the Malaysian flag. The royal palace and public areas are decorated with lights and banners to mark the occasion. \nTraditional Performances and cultural performances\, including traditional Minangkabau dances\, martial arts demonstrations and gong music\, are showcased. These events highlight Negeri Sembilan's unique heritage. \nSchools\, cultural groups and government agencies organize parades featuring traditional and modern elements. \nMany families use the public holiday to spend time together\, enjoying traditional Negeri Sembilan dishes such as rendang\, lemang and sambal tempoyak. \nThe History of Negeri Sembilan\nThe name Negeri Sembilan\, meaning "Nine States\," refers to the original nine districts or territories that made up the region: Sungai Ujong\, Rembau\, Jelebu\, Johol\, Naning\, Ulu Muar\, Jempol\, Inas\, and Tampin. \nThe area was initially inhabited by indigenous peoples\, including the Orang Asli\, before being settled by the Minangkabau from Sumatra around the 14th century. \nThe Minangkabau people\, known for their matrilineal customs and expertise in agriculture\, migrated to the region\, attracted by its fertile land. They brought with them their Adat Perpatih\, a unique matrilineal system that governs inheritance\, social structure and leadership. \nDuring the 16th and 17th centuries\, Negeri Sembilan was influenced by the Portuguese and later the Dutch\, who controlled the nearby Malacca Sultanate. \nIn the 18th century\, the Minangkabau settlers sought a ruler to unite the territories and protect them from external threats. In 1773\, the Undangs (territorial chiefs) invited Raja Melewar\, a Minangkabau prince\, to become the first Yang di-Pertuan Besar (Paramount Ruler) of Negeri Sembilan. \nIn the 19th century\, Negeri Sembilan came under increasing British influence as part of their expansion into the Malay Peninsula. In 1874\, the British signed the Pangkor Treaty\, marking the beginning of formal British control over parts of the region. \nBy the late 19th century\, Negeri Sembilan was incorporated into the Federated Malay States\, a British protectorate\, alongside Perak\, Selangor\, and Pahang. \nNegeri Sembilan\, like the rest of Malaya\, was occupied by the Japanese from 1942 to 1945 during World War II. After the war\, the state returned to British control. \nNegeri Sembilan became part of the Federation of Malaya in 1957\, gaining independence from British rule. It later joined the formation of Malaysia in 1963. Today\, Negeri Sembilan remains a symbol of Malaysia's rich cultural diversity and historical depth. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/ydpb-of-negeri-sembilans-birthday/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/YDPB-Negeri-Sembilans-Birthday.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260114 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260115 DTSTAMP:20260405T174610 CREATED:20251007T215020Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251007T215020Z UID:10000673-1768348800-1768435199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Amazigh New Year (Morocco) DESCRIPTION:Amazigh New Year\, also known as Yennayer\, in Morocco marks the start of the Amazigh calendar year\, honoring North Africa's ancient heritage with traditional foods\, music\, and festivities symbolizing renewal and cultural pride. \nWhen is Amazigh New Year?\nAmazigh New Year in Morocco is observed on January 14 every year. \nThe following is the list of Amazigh New Year from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Amazigh New YearJan 14\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Amazigh New YearJan 14\, 2021Thursday \n \n Amazigh New YearJan 14\, 2022Friday \n \n Amazigh New YearJan 14\, 2023Saturday \n \n Amazigh New YearJan 14\, 2024Sunday \n \n Amazigh New YearJan 14\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Amazigh New YearJan 14\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Amazigh New YearJan 14\, 2027Thursday \n \n Amazigh New YearJan 14\, 2028Friday \n \n Amazigh New YearJan 14\, 2029Sunday \n \n Amazigh New YearJan 14\, 2030Monday \n \n Amazigh New YearJan 14\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Amazigh New YearJan 14\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Amazigh New YearJan 14\, 2033Friday \n \n Amazigh New YearJan 14\, 2034Saturday \n \n Amazigh New YearJan 14\, 2035Sunday \n \n Amazigh New YearJan 14\, 2036Monday \n \n Amazigh New YearJan 14\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Amazigh New YearJan 14\, 2038Thursday \n \n Amazigh New YearJan 14\, 2039Friday \n \n Amazigh New YearJan 14\, 2040Saturday \n \n Amazigh New YearJan 14\, 2041Monday \n \n Amazigh New YearJan 14\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Amazigh New YearJan 14\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Amazigh New YearJan 14\, 2044Thursday \n \n Amazigh New YearJan 14\, 2045Saturday \n \n Amazigh New YearJan 14\, 2046Sunday \n \n Amazigh New YearJan 14\, 2047Monday \n \n Amazigh New YearJan 14\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Amazigh New YearJan 14\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Amazigh New Year?\nThe Amazigh New Year\, known as Yennayer\, has been celebrated for nearly 3\,000 years\, long before the Arab and Islamic influences in North Africa. It marks the beginning of the Amazigh agricultural year and the renewal of the earth\, symbolizing hope\, abundance\, and harmony with nature. \nThe Amazigh calendar begins in 950 BCE\, the year when the Amazigh King Shoshenq I ascended the throne of Egypt and founded the 22nd Pharaonic Dynasty. This event was so significant that it became the starting point of the Amazigh calendar\, making Yennayer not only an agricultural festival but also a historical and cultural milestone. \nIn Morocco\, Yennayer has been kept alive for centuries\, especially in Amazigh (Berber) communities across the Atlas Mountains\, Sous region\, and southern provinces. Traditionally\, it marks the start of the planting season\, and families celebrate it as a festival of renewal and prosperity. \nFor much of modern history\, Yennayer was celebrated informally by Amazigh communities\, often without official acknowledgment. With the rise of Amazigh cultural movements in the late 20th century\, there were increasing calls for Yennayer to be recognized nationally. \nIn 2023\, the Moroccan government officially declared Yennayer a national public holiday\, recognizing it as a cornerstone of the country's cultural diversity. This decision followed decades of advocacy by Amazigh cultural organizations and was seen as a major step toward cultural inclusion and national unity. \nMorocco thus joined Algeria (which had recognized it in 2018) in officially honoring the Amazigh New Year. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/amazigh-new-year-morocco/ CATEGORIES:Cultural Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Amazigh-New-Year.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260115 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260116 DTSTAMP:20260405T174610 CREATED:20250821T042103Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250821T042103Z UID:10000443-1768435200-1768521599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Tamil Thai Pongal Day DESCRIPTION:Tamil Thai Pongal Day is a Tamil Hindu harvest festival dedicated to the Sun God. Celebrated with the cooking of sweet rice (Pongal)\, Kolam designs\, and rituals of thanksgiving\, it marks prosperity and cultural unity. In Sri Lanka\, it is a national holiday honoring Tamil traditions. \nWhen is Tamil Thai Pongal Day?\nTamil Thai Pongal Day is celebrated on January 14\, sometimes January 15\, depending on the solar calendar. \nThe following is the list of Tamil Thai Pongal Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 15\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 14\, 2021Thursday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 14\, 2022Friday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 15\, 2023Sunday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 15\, 2024Monday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 14\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 15\, 2026Thursday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 14\, 2027Thursday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 14\, 2028Friday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 14\, 2029Sunday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 15\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 14\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 14\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 14\, 2033Friday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 15\, 2034Sunday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 14\, 2035Sunday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 14\, 2036Monday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 14\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 15\, 2038Friday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 14\, 2039Friday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 14\, 2040Saturday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 14\, 2041Monday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 15\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 14\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 14\, 2044Thursday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 14\, 2045Saturday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 15\, 2046Monday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 14\, 2047Monday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 14\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 14\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Tamil Thai Pongal Day?\nPongal is a harvest festival that has been celebrated for over 2\,000 years in Tamil culture. \nIts origins lie in ancient Tamil Nadu (India)\, where it marked the end of the harvest season and thanksgiving to Surya (the Sun God)\, Mother Earth\, and cattle. \nTamil culture spread to Sri Lanka through centuries of migration and settlement\, particularly in the Northern and Eastern provinces. Tamil farmers in Sri Lanka adopted Pongal as a key agricultural festival\, tied to the paddy harvest cycle. \nThe festival gained significance not only as a religious observance but also as a marker of Tamil identity and tradition on the island. \nIt coincides with the Tamil month of Thai\, marking a turning point in the solar cycle with longer days and renewed farming activities. \nPongal became formally recognized as a public holiday in Sri Lanka\, reflecting the country's multi-ethnic and multi-religious identity. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/tamil-thai-pongal-day/ CATEGORIES:Hinduism,Religion Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Tamil-Thai-Pongal-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260116 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260117 DTSTAMP:20260405T174611 CREATED:20250117T025744Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250908T153330Z UID:10000191-1768521600-1768607999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Isra and Mi'raj DESCRIPTION:Isra and Mi'raj\, or Prophet's Ascension\, is one of the most significant events in Islamic tradition\, commemorating the miraculous night journey and ascension of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It is observed by Muslims worldwide as a time of reflection and spiritual significance. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Isra and Mi'raj?\nThe History of Isra and Mi'raj\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWhat are the Seven Heavens\n\nWhen is Isra and Mi'raj?\nIsra and Mi'raj is traditionally observed on the 27th night of the Islamic month of Rajab (the 7th month). The exact date varies yearly in the Gregorian calendar due to the lunar nature of the Islamic calendar. \nThe following is the list of Isra and Mi'raj from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Isra and Mi'rajMar 22\, 2020Sunday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajMar 11\, 2021Thursday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajMar 01\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajFeb 18\, 2023Saturday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajFeb 07\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajJan 27\, 2025Monday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajJan 16\, 2026Friday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajJan 06\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajDec 26\, 2027Sunday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajDec 14\, 2028Thursday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajDec 04\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajNov 23\, 2030Saturday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajNov 12\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajNov 01\, 2032Monday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajOct 21\, 2033Friday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajOct 10\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajSep 30\, 2035Sunday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajSep 18\, 2036Thursday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajSep 08\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajAug 28\, 2038Saturday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajAug 17\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajAug 06\, 2040Monday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajJul 26\, 2041Friday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajJul 15\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajJul 05\, 2043Sunday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajJun 23\, 2044Thursday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajJun 13\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajJun 02\, 2046Saturday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajMay 22\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajMay 11\, 2048Monday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajApr 30\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Isra and Mi'raj\nIsra and Mi'raj is one of the most significant and miraculous events in Islamic history. The event symbolizes spiritual elevation and serves as a cornerstone in the Islamic faith\, particularly in the establishment of daily prayers. \nIsra(The Night Journey): The Prophet Muhammad was transported from Masjid al-Haram (the Sacred Mosque in Mecca) to Masjid al-Aqsa (the Farthest Mosque in Jerusalem). He traveled on Buraq\, a heavenly steed described as being faster than lightning. Upon arriving at Masjid al-Aqsa\, he led other prophets in prayer\, symbolizing his role as the Seal of the Prophets and leader of all previous messengers. \nMi'raj (The Ascension to the Heavens): From Jerusalem\, the Prophet ascended through the seven heavens\, guided by the Angel Jibreel (Gabriel). He met various prophets at different levels of heaven. Finally\, the Prophet reached Sidrat al-Muntaha (the Lote Tree of the Utmost Boundary)\, where he was in the presence of Allah. \nDuring his audience with Allah\, the Prophet was initially instructed to establish fifty daily prayers for his followers. After consulting with Prophet Musa\, Muhammad repeatedly requested a reduction\, and Allah ultimately decreed five daily prayers with the reward of fifty. \nThe journey demonstrated the Prophet's unique closeness to Allah and affirmed his role as the final messenger. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Isra and Mi'raj\, Muslims around the world commemorate the miraculous night journey and ascension of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) through various spiritual\, religious\, and community-oriented activities. \nMuslims offer voluntary night prayers to seek Allah's blessings and deepen their spiritual connection. Muslims collectively recite tahlil (remembrance of Allah) and doa selamat (prayers for safety and well-being) to honor the occasion. \nMosques hold special sermons or lectures explaining the story of Isra and Mi'raj\, its lessons\, and its impact on the Islamic faith. \nFasting is seen as an act that strengthens spiritual discipline and humility\, and some Muslims choose to fast on this day as a form of devotion and gratitude to Allah. \nMuslims emphasize performing all five daily prayers punctually\, reflecting on their significance as a direct result of the Isra and Mi'raj event. \nActs of kindness and charity are encouraged\, reflecting the Prophet Muhammad's compassion and teachings. Donations are made to mosques\, orphanages\, and underprivileged communities. \nIslamic centers and schools often organize storytelling sessions and creative workshops to teach children about Isra and Mi'raj. \nIn countries like Malaysia\, Indonesia\, and Brunei\, Isra and Mi'raj is sometimes observed as a public holiday. Religious parades or processions may be held in some communities\, and special decorations in mosques and homes create a festive yet reflective atmosphere. \nWhat are the Seven Heavens\nThe Isra and Mi'raj (Night Journey and Ascension) of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) provides further insights into the seven heavens. During this miraculous journey\, the Prophet ascended through the heavens and encountered prophets and divine signs at each level. \n– First Heaven: He met Prophet Adam.\n– Second Heaven: He met Prophet Isa (Jesus) and Prophet Yahya (John the Baptist).\n– Third Heaven: He met Prophet Yusuf (Joseph).\n– Fourth Heaven: He met Prophet Idris (Enoch).\n– Fifth Heaven: He met Prophet Harun (Aaron).\n– Sixth Heaven: He met Prophet Musa (Moses).\n– Seventh Heaven: He met Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) and witnessed the Sidrat al-Muntaha (Lote Tree of the Utmost Boundary). URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/isra-and-miraj/ CATEGORIES:Islam ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Isra-and-Miraj.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260119 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260120 DTSTAMP:20260405T174611 CREATED:20241217T054935Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021541Z UID:10000072-1768780800-1768867199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Robert E. Lee's Birthday DESCRIPTION:Robert E. Lee's Birthday is a commemorative day honoring General Robert E. Lee (1807–1870)\, a Confederate general during the American Civil War. This day recognizes Lee's leadership\, military skill\, and post-war contributions. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Robert E. Lee's Birthday?\nThe History of Robert E. Lee's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nRobert E. Lee (1807–1870)\n\nWhen is Robert E. Lee's Birthday?\nRobert E. Lee's actual birthday is January 19\, 1807\, and his birthday is officially commemorated on or near this date. In the states of Alabama and Mississippi\, Robert E. Lee's Birthday is celebrated on the third Monday in January\, the same day as Martin Luther King Jr. Day. \nThe following is the list of Robert E. Lee's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 20\, 2020Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 18\, 2021Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 17\, 2022Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 16\, 2023Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 15\, 2024Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 20\, 2025Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 19\, 2026Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 18\, 2027Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 17\, 2028Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 15\, 2029Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 21\, 2030Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 20\, 2031Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 19\, 2032Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 17\, 2033Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 16\, 2034Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 15\, 2035Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 21\, 2036Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 19\, 2037Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 18\, 2038Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 17\, 2039Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 16\, 2040Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 21\, 2041Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 20\, 2042Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 19\, 2043Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 18\, 2044Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 16\, 2045Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 15\, 2046Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 21\, 2047Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 20\, 2048Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 18\, 2049Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 17\, 2050Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Robert E. Lee's Birthday?\nThe observance of Robert E. Lee's Birthday has its roots in post-Civil War efforts to honor Confederate leaders and preserve Southern identity. Over time\, this commemoration became a state-recognized holiday in some Southern states\, though its observance has declined due to its association with the Confederacy and slavery. \nRobert E. Lee was the leading general of the Confederate Army\, and became a symbol of Southern pride and the "Lost Cause" narrative after his death in 1870. \nStates in the former Confederacy began formally recognizing Robert E. Lee's Birthday as a state holiday in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. \nVirginia led the way in 1889\, creating Lee-Jackson Day to honor both Robert E. Lee and Confederate General Stonewall Jackson. Other Southern states\, including Alabama\, Georgia\, Mississippi\, and Arkansas\, followed suit\, establishing holidays in Lee's honor. \nThe Civil Rights Movement brought increased scrutiny to Confederate commemorations\, including Lee's Birthday\, due to their association with slavery and racial inequality. \nMany states have stopped officially recognizing Robert E. Lee's Birthday as a state holiday\, including Virginia (which ended Lee-Jackson Day in 2020). \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Robert E. Lee's Birthday\, people in states or communities that still observe the day engage in a variety of activities to honor his legacy as a Confederate general and post-war educator. \nCommunities hold events at Confederate cemeteries\, monuments\, or parks named after Robert E. Lee. \nSpeeches and readings highlight Lee's life\, his military career\, and his post-war role as president of Washington College. \nLectures or discussions about Lee's role in the Civil War and his contributions after the war are held by historical societies. \nIn areas where the holiday is no longer officially recognized\, observances are often private and involve family or community gatherings. \nMany states no longer officially recognize Robert E. Lee's Birthday due to growing awareness of its association with the Confederacy and slavery. Although it is still observed as a state holiday in Alabama and Mississippi\, public events have become increasingly rare\, and participation is often limited to specific heritage groups. \nRobert E. Lee (1807–1870)\nRobert E. Lee (1807–1870) was an American military officer best known for serving as the general-in-chief of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War (1861–1865). A controversial figure in American history\, Lee is celebrated by some for his military skill and leadership\, but criticized by others for his role in defending the Confederacy and its connection to slavery. \nHe was born on January 19\, 1807\, in Stratford Hall\, Virginia\, into a prominent family. After he graduated from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point in 1829 without a single demerit\, he served in various military posts\, including as superintendent of West Point from 1852 to 1855. \nIn 1859\, he led the forces that suppressed John Brown's raid at Harper's Ferry\, a key event leading to the Civil War. \nAt the outbreak of the Civil War\, Lee was offered command of the Union Army by President Lincoln. However\, Lee resigned from the U.S. Army in April 1861\, stating his loyalty to Virginia after it seceded\, despite opposing secession personally. \nLee ultimately surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9\, 1865\, effectively ending the Civil War. \nAfter the war\, Lee became a symbol of reconciliation for many\, urging Southerners to accept defeat and rejoin the Union. Lee served as president of Washington College (now Washington and Lee University) from 1865 until his death. Robert E. Lee died on October 12\, 1870\, in Lexington\, Virginia\, following a stroke. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/robert-e-lees-birthday/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Robert-E.-Lees-Birthday.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260119 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260120 DTSTAMP:20260405T174611 CREATED:20241218T073257Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250121T172610Z UID:10000078-1768780800-1768867199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Civil Rights Day DESCRIPTION:Civil Rights Day is a holiday rooted in the commemoration of the Civil Rights Movement and the struggle for racial equality and justice in the United States. While the day is closely associated with Martin Luther King Jr. Day\, it has its unique history in some states\, emphasizing the broader scope of civil rights advocacy beyond the contributions of any single leader. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Civil Rights Day?\nThe History of Civil Rights Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Civil Rights Movement\n\nWhen is Civil Rights Day?\nCivil Rights Day is observed on the third Monday of January\, coinciding with Martin Luther King Jr. Day. While most states recognize the day as Martin Luther King Jr. Day. \nThe following is the list of the Civil Rights Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 20\, 2020Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 18\, 2021Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 17\, 2022Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 16\, 2023Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 15\, 2024Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 20\, 2025Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 19\, 2026Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 18\, 2027Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 17\, 2028Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 15\, 2029Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 21\, 2030Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 20\, 2031Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 19\, 2032Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 17\, 2033Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 16\, 2034Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 15\, 2035Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 21\, 2036Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 19\, 2037Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 18\, 2038Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 17\, 2039Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 16\, 2040Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 21\, 2041Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 20\, 2042Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 19\, 2043Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 18\, 2044Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 16\, 2045Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 15\, 2046Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 21\, 2047Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 20\, 2048Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 18\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe history of Civil Rights Day\nMartin Luther King Jr. Day became a federal holiday in 1983 when President Ronald Reagan signed it into law\, to be observed on the third Monday of January starting in 1986. The holiday specifically honors Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.\, a key leader in the Civil Rights Movement who advocated for nonviolent resistance to racial injustice. \nWhen the federal holiday was established\, some states hesitated to adopt Martin Luther King Jr. Day by name. While Martin Luther King Jr. Day focuses on honoring Dr. King\, Civil Rights Day emphasizes the collective efforts and sacrifices of all individuals and groups involved in the fight for equality. \nIn 1991\, New Hampshire designated the third Monday of January as Civil Rights Day instead of naming it after Dr. King. This decision reflected a desire to broaden the focus to the entire Civil Rights Movement rather than highlighting one individual. After public debate and pressure\, New Hampshire renamed the holiday\, merging the recognition of Dr. King with the broader scope of civil rights advocacy. \nOther states\, such as Arizona\, also initially resisted adopting Martin Luther King Jr. Day and used names like Human Rights Day or Civil Rights Day during the transition. Over time\, most states aligned with the federal designation of Martin Luther King Jr. Day\, though the spirit of Civil Rights Day remains. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWhile the specific activities vary by community and region\, Civil Rights Day is typically marked by educational programs\, community service\, and celebrations of civil rights achievements. \nSchools\, universities\, and community organizations host talks on the history and impact of the Civil Rights Movement. Students participate in projects\, essays\, and art contests exploring themes of equality\, justice\, and civil rights. \nPeople engage in acts of service\, such as organizing food drives\, cleaning up neighborhoods\, or supporting underserved communities. \nCommunities organize symbolic marches and vigils to honor the sacrifices of civil rights leaders and activists. \nMusic\, poetry readings\, and performances reflect on the struggles and triumphs of the Civil Rights Movement. People support initiatives and campaigns aimed at promoting civil rights and addressing injustices. \nThe day is an opportunity to highlight not only well-known figures like Martin Luther King Jr.\, but also grassroots activists and unsung heroes. \nThe Civil Rights Movement\nThe Civil Rights Movement was a transformative period in American history\, which was roughly in the 1950s–1960s\, that aimed to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans and secure equal rights under the law. \nThe Civil Rights Movement built on the foundation of earlier efforts by abolitionists\, Reconstruction-era activists\, and civil rights pioneers. The movement gained momentum in the 20th century due to systemic racism\, Jim Crow laws\, and violence against African Americans. African Americans who served in World War II returned determined to fight for the freedoms they defended abroad. \nDespite its successes\, the Civil Rights Movement did not end racism or systemic inequality. Issues such as police brutality\, economic disparities\, and voter suppression remain pressing concerns. \nSome Key Figures during the Civil Rights Movement \n– Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.: Leader of the nonviolent movement\, advocating for equality and justice through peaceful protests. \n– Rosa Parks: Her refusal to give up her bus seat symbolized the power of individual resistance. \n– Malcolm X: Advocated for Black empowerment and self-defense\, offering a more militant approach. \n– John Lewis: A leader of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and a key figure in the Selma marches. \n– Thurgood Marshall: Lead attorney in Brown v. Board of Education and the first African American Supreme Court Justice. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/civil-rights-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Civil-Rights-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260119 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260120 DTSTAMP:20260405T174611 CREATED:20241210T230738Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250121T172519Z UID:10000044-1768780800-1768867199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Martin Luther King Jr. Day DESCRIPTION:Martin Luther King Jr. Day is a federal holiday in the United States that honors the civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. The holiday was established to celebrate the achievements and contributions of Martin Luther King Jr. to the American civil rights movement. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Martin Luther King Jr. Day?\nThe History of Martin Luther King Jr. Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWho was Martin Luther King Jr.?\n\nWhen is Martin Luther King Jr. Day?\nThe holiday is observed annually on the third Monday of January\, which is close to King's birthday on January 15. The following is the list of Martin Luther King Jr. Day. \nThe following is the list of Martin Luther King Jr. Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 20\, 2020Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 18\, 2021Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 17\, 2022Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 16\, 2023Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 15\, 2024Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 20\, 2025Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 19\, 2026Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 18\, 2027Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 17\, 2028Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 15\, 2029Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 21\, 2030Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 20\, 2031Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 19\, 2032Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 17\, 2033Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 16\, 2034Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 15\, 2035Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 21\, 2036Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 19\, 2037Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 18\, 2038Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 17\, 2039Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 16\, 2040Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 21\, 2041Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 20\, 2042Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 19\, 2043Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 18\, 2044Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 16\, 2045Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 15\, 2046Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 21\, 2047Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 20\, 2048Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 18\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Martin Luther King Jr. Day?\nThe idea of creating a holiday to honor Martin Luther King Jr. began shortly after his assassination in 1968. There was a widespread effort to commemorate his contributions to the civil rights movement and his advocacy for equality and justice. The push for a holiday gained momentum through the efforts of various individuals and organizations. \nOver the years\, numerous petitions were circulated\, and supporters lobbied Congress for the establishment of a national holiday in King's honor. However\, the process faced resistance and controversy due to the financial and ideological reasons. \nIn 1983\, President Ronald Reagan signed a bill into law designating the third Monday of January as Martin Luther King Jr. Day\, starting from 1986. This date was chosen because it is near Martin Luther King Jr.'s birthday on January 15. The holiday was officially observed for the first time on January 20\, 1986\, but it wasn't initially recognized by all states. It wasn't until 2000 that all states officially observed Martin Luther King Jr. Day as a state holiday. \n \nWhat People Do on This Day?\nMartin Luther King Jr. Day is marked by various activities and events aimed at honoring Dr. King's legacy and promoting equal rights. Here are five common ways to celebrate: \nSchools and educational institutions often hold special programs or lessons focusing on the life and work of Dr. King\, the history of the Civil Rights Movement\, and the ongoing struggle for racial equality. \nMany cities host marches or parades that commemorate the peaceful protests led by Dr. King. These events serve as both a remembrance of the past struggles for civil rights and a call to continue working towards Dr. King's dream of equality. \nThe day is often referred to as a "Day of Service\," with people encouraged to volunteer in their communities. The focus is on making a positive impact and honoring the spirit of service and community improvement that Dr. King advocated. \nPublic figures\, educators\, and leaders often give speeches or lectures discussing the significance of Dr. King's contributions\, current civil rights issues\, and the importance of continuing the fight against racial inequality. \nMuseums\, libraries\, and cultural centers might host special exhibitions\, film screenings\, music performances\, and art displays that celebrate African American culture and history\, as well as Dr. King's impact. \nMartin Luther King Jr. Day is not just a day off but a time to engage in activities that reflect Dr. King's legacy of service\, nonviolence\, and pursuit of equality and justice for all. \nWho was Martin Luther King Jr.?\nMartin Luther King Jr. (January 15\, 1929 – April 4\, 1968) was an American Baptist minister\, social activist\, and leader in the civil rights movement. He played a pivotal role in advancing civil rights\, and he is best known for his role in the advancement of civil rights using the tactics of nonviolence and civil disobedience based on his Christian beliefs. \nMartin Luther King Jr. was born in Atlanta\, Georgia. He emerged as a prominent leader during the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955\, which was sparked by the arrest of Rosa Parks for refusing to give up her seat to a white man on a bus. The boycott marked the beginning of King's advocacy for nonviolent protest. \nIn 1957\, King\, along with other leaders\, founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)\, an organization committed to using nonviolent civil disobedience to achieve civil rights reform. King played a central role in various civil rights campaigns\, including the Birmingham campaign in 1963\, where he wrote his famous "Letter from Birmingham Jail." The 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom culminated in his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech\, emphasizing his vision of racial harmony and equality. \nTragically\, Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated on April 4\, 1968\, in Memphis\, Tennessee. His death had a profound impact on the civil rights movement\, and he became a symbol of the ongoing struggle for racial equality. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/martin-luther-king-jr-day/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Martin-Luther-King-Jr.-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260119 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260120 DTSTAMP:20260405T174611 CREATED:20241217T050011Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250121T172342Z UID:10000070-1768780800-1768867199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Confederate Heroes' Day in Texas DESCRIPTION:Confederate Heroes' Day is a holiday observed in Texas to honor Confederate soldiers and figures who fought for the Confederacy during the American Civil War (1861–1865). \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Confederate Heroes' Day?\nThe History of Confederate Heroes' Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe American Civil War (1861–1865)\n\nWhen is Confederate Heroes' Day?\nIn the state of Texas\, Confederate Heroes' Day is celebrated annually on January 19\, coinciding with the birthday of General Robert E. Lee\, one of the Confederacy's most prominent leaders. \nThe following is the list of Confederate Memorial Day in Texas. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Confederate Heroes' DayJanuary 19\, 2020Sunday \n \n Confederate Heroes' DayJanuary 19\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Confederate Heroes' DayJanuary 19\, 2022Wednesday \n \n Confederate Heroes' DayJanuary 19\, 2023Thursday \n \n Confederate Heroes' DayJanuary 19\, 2024Friday \n \n Confederate Heroes' DayJanuary 19\, 2025Sunday \n \n Confederate Heroes' DayJanuary 19\, 2026Monday \n \n Confederate Heroes' DayJanuary 19\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Confederate Heroes' DayJanuary 19\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Confederate Heroes' DayJanuary 19\, 2029Friday \n \n Confederate Heroes' DayJanuary 19\, 2030Saturday \n \n Confederate Heroes' DayJanuary 19\, 2031Sunday \n \n Confederate Heroes' DayJanuary 19\, 2032Monday \n \n Confederate Heroes' DayJanuary 19\, 2033Wednesday \n \n Confederate Heroes' DayJanuary 19\, 2034Thursday \n \n Confederate Heroes' DayJanuary 19\, 2035Friday \n \n Confederate Heroes' DayJanuary 19\, 2036Saturday \n \n Confederate Heroes' DayJanuary 19\, 2037Monday \n \n Confederate Heroes' DayJanuary 19\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Confederate Heroes' DayJanuary 19\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Confederate Heroes' DayJanuary 19\, 2040Thursday \n \n Confederate Heroes' DayJanuary 19\, 2041Saturday \n \n Confederate Heroes' DayJanuary 19\, 2042Sunday \n \n Confederate Heroes' DayJanuary 19\, 2043Monday \n \n Confederate Heroes' DayJanuary 19\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Confederate Heroes' DayJanuary 19\, 2045Thursday \n \n Confederate Heroes' DayJanuary 19\, 2046Friday \n \n Confederate Heroes' DayJanuary 19\, 2047Saturday \n \n Confederate Heroes' DayJanuary 19\, 2048Sunday \n \n Confederate Heroes' DayJanuary 19\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Confederate Heroes' Day?\nThe history of Confederate Heroes' Day dates back to the aftermath of the American Civil War (1861–1865). The holiday emerged as part of broader efforts in the South to memorialize the war and preserve Confederate heritage. \nThe first observances were organized by women's groups across the South\, and the earliest recorded observance was in Georgia on April 26\, 1866\, marking the anniversary of Confederate General Johnston's surrender in 1865. \nIt became a means of mourning the South's defeat while fostering regional pride and identity. By the late 19th century\, most Southern states had adopted Confederate Memorial Day as an official holiday. Dates varied by state\, often tied to significant events in the Confederacy's history. \nIn 1973\, Confederate Heroes' Day was established\, and it replaced two separate holidays in Texas: the celebrations of Robert E. Lee's and Jefferson Davis' birthdays. The purpose was to consolidate observances related to Confederate figures into a single day. \nConfederate Heroes' Day is controversial due to its celebration of Confederate figures\, who fought to preserve slavery and opposed the Union during the Civil War. It remains a state holiday in Texas\, but its public observance has declined. During the holiday\, many government offices and businesses do not close for the day. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Confederate Heroes' Day\, activities are generally focused on commemorating Confederate soldiers and leaders who served during the American Civil War (1861–1865). However\, participation in the holiday has declined over time and is now mostly limited to small groups or organizations that focus on preserving Confederate heritage. \nPeople may visit Confederate cemeteries or monuments to lay wreaths and flowers on soldiers' graves. Some memorial speeches often highlight historical figures like General Robert E. Lee and Jefferson Davis. \nSome communities may host parades with period costumes\, Confederate flags\, and historical reenactments of battles or key events. \nMuseums and historical societies will organize lectures\, exhibits\, or discussions about the Civil War and the Confederacy. Tours of historic battlefields\, cemeteries\, and Confederate landmarks are sometimes offered. \nIn some areas\, special church services are held to honor Confederate soldiers. These may include hymns\, sermons\, and prayers dedicated to their memory. \nThe American Civil War (1861–1865)\nThe American Civil War was a pivotal conflict in U.S. history\, fought between the Union (the Northern states) and the Confederacy (the Southern states). The war arose primarily over deep-seated divisions concerning slavery\, states' rights\, and political power. \nThe Southern economy depended heavily on slavery\, while many in the North opposed its expansion into new territories and states. The election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860\, who opposed the spread of slavery\, intensified Southern fears of losing their way of life. \nSouthern states argued for greater autonomy\, particularly regarding their right to maintain slavery and reject federal interference. Following Lincoln's election\, 11 Southern states seceded from the Union to form the Confederate States of America\, led by Jefferson Davis. \nThe war began on April 12\, 1861\, when Confederate forces attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina. Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Union General Ulysses S. Grant on April 9\, 1865\, effectively ending the war. The Civil War was the deadliest conflict in U.S. history\, with over 620\,000 deaths and countless others wounded. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/confederate-heroes-day-texas/ CATEGORIES:Memorial Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Confederate-Heroes-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260119 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260120 DTSTAMP:20260405T174611 CREATED:20241228T021507Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250128T060948Z UID:10000119-1768780800-1768867199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Theophany DESCRIPTION:Theophany\, celebrated primarily in Orthodox Christianity\, is a feast that commemorates the baptism of Jesus Christ in the Jordan River by John the Baptist. The term "Theophany" comes from the Greek theopháneia\, meaning "manifestation of God". It emphasizes the revelation of the Holy Trinity (Father\, Son\, and Holy Spirit) at the baptism. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Theophany?\nThe Biblical Story of Theophany\nThe History of Theophany\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nDifference Epiphany and Theophany\n\nWhen is Theophany?\nTheophany is celebrated on January 6th following the Julian calendar\, which is January 19 in the Gregorian calendar. Theophany in Orthodox churches is the Epiphany in Western churches\, and it marks the conclusion of the Twelve Days of Christmas. \nThe following is the list of Theophany in Orthodox Christianity from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n TheophanyJanuary 19\, 2020Sunday \n \n TheophanyJanuary 19\, 2021Tuesday \n \n TheophanyJanuary 19\, 2022Wednesday \n \n TheophanyJanuary 19\, 2023Thursday \n \n TheophanyJanuary 19\, 2024Friday \n \n TheophanyJanuary 19\, 2025Sunday \n \n TheophanyJanuary 19\, 2026Monday \n \n TheophanyJanuary 19\, 2027Tuesday \n \n TheophanyJanuary 19\, 2028Wednesday \n \n TheophanyJanuary 19\, 2029Friday \n \n TheophanyJanuary 19\, 2030Saturday \n \n TheophanyJanuary 19\, 2031Sunday \n \n TheophanyJanuary 19\, 2032Monday \n \n TheophanyJanuary 19\, 2033Wednesday \n \n TheophanyJanuary 19\, 2034Thursday \n \n TheophanyJanuary 19\, 2035Friday \n \n TheophanyJanuary 19\, 2036Saturday \n \n TheophanyJanuary 19\, 2037Monday \n \n TheophanyJanuary 19\, 2038Tuesday \n \n TheophanyJanuary 19\, 2039Wednesday \n \n TheophanyJanuary 19\, 2040Thursday \n \n TheophanyJanuary 19\, 2041Saturday \n \n TheophanyJanuary 19\, 2042Sunday \n \n TheophanyJanuary 19\, 2043Monday \n \n TheophanyJanuary 19\, 2044Tuesday \n \n TheophanyJanuary 19\, 2045Thursday \n \n TheophanyJanuary 19\, 2046Friday \n \n TheophanyJanuary 19\, 2047Saturday \n \n TheophanyJanuary 19\, 2048Sunday \n \n TheophanyJanuary 19\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \nThe Biblical Story of Theophany\nJohn the Baptist\, known for his call to repentance\, was baptizing people in the Jordan River. His mission was to prepare the way for the Messiah by urging people to turn from sin and symbolically cleanse themselves through water baptism. \nOne day\, Jesus came to the Jordan River to be baptized by John. Recognizing Jesus' divine nature\, John hesitated\, but Jesus insisted\, and John then agreed and baptized Him. \nAs Jesus emerged from the water\, the heavens opened\, signifying divine intervention; the Holy Spirit descended upon Him in the form of a dove\, a sign of peace and God's blessing\, and a voice from heaven declared: "This is My beloved Son\, in whom I am well pleased". \nThis moment marked the manifestation of the Trinity: God the Father spoke from heaven\, God the Son (Jesus) was being baptized\, and God the Holy Spirit appeared in the form of a dove. \nThe History of Theophany\nThe history of Theophany traces its origins to the earliest days of Christianity\, when the Church sought to commemorate key events in the life of Jesus Christ that revealed His divine nature. Over time\, Theophany evolved into a distinct feast celebrated primarily in Orthodox Christianity\, focusing on the baptism of Jesus in the Jordan River and the revelation of the Holy Trinity. \nIn the early Church\, Theophany was part of a broader celebration of Christ's manifestation\, encompassing His birth\, the visit of the Magi\, His baptism\, and the miracle at the wedding in Cana. These events were celebrated together on January 6th\, highlighting the theme of Christ as the light of the world. \nBy the 4th century\, as the feast of Christmas (December 25th) gained prominence in the West\, Theophany in the East became distinct\, focusing on Jesus' baptism. The feast came to emphasize the revelation of the Trinity: the Father's voice\, the Son's baptism\, and the Spirit's descent as a dove. \nTheophany was established as one of the Church's Great Feasts\, celebrating not only Jesus' baptism but also the sanctification of creation through water. The Blessing of Waters became a central ritual\, symbolizing the sanctification of nature and the renewal of the faithful. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Theophany\, people engage in various religious and cultural traditions to commemorate the baptism of Jesus Christ in the Jordan River and the revelation of the Holy Trinity. The focus is on blessing water\, celebrating renewal and reflecting on the sanctity of baptism. \nSpecial services are held with readings from the Gospels recounting Jesus' baptism. Hymns and prayers emphasize the themes of purification\, renewal\, and divine revelation. \nA central ritual involves the blessing of water\, symbolizing the sanctification of creation and the renewal of life. Blessed water is often taken home by the faithful for drinking or sprinkling around their homes\, or protection and blessings throughout the year. \nIn many Orthodox communities\, a cross is thrown into the water by the priest\, and swimmers compete to retrieve it. The person who retrieves the cross is believed to receive special blessings and good fortune for the year. \nMany communities celebrate Theophany with festive meals\, often featuring traditional foods and family gatherings. The faithful are encouraged to perform acts of charity\, reflecting Christ's mission of love and service. \nDifference Epiphany and Theophany\nThe Epiphany (Western Epiphany) and Theophany (Orthodox Epiphany) are two distinct Christian celebrations that share similar roots but emphasize different aspects of Christ's manifestation to the world. Both are deeply symbolic and celebrated with unique traditions and liturgies. \nEpiphany is observed on January 6 each year\, while Orthodox Epiphany is known as Theophany\, observed on January 19 annually. \nEpiphany focuses on the visit of the Magi\, symbolizing Jesus' revelation to the Gentiles\, while Orthodox focuses Epiphany Jesus' baptism in the Jordan River\, marking the revelation of the Holy Trinity. \nThe key symbolism for Epiphany are the star\, the Magi\, and their gifts (gold\, frankincense\, myrrh)\, and while the key symbolism for Orthodox Epiphany are the Trinity (Father\, Son\, and Holy Spirit)\, water\, and light. \nEpiphany is celebrated with special Masses and processions\, often reenacting the visit of the Magi\, while Orthodox Epiphany is celebrated with blessing of waters (Great Blessing)\, processions and baptisms. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/theophany/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Theophany.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260119 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260120 DTSTAMP:20260405T174611 CREATED:20250915T044143Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250915T044143Z UID:10000577-1768780800-1768867199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Wellington Anniversary Day DESCRIPTION:Wellington Anniversary Day commemorates the January 22\, 1840 arrival of the ship Aurora and the beginning of European settlement in Wellington. Today\, it as a regional holiday\, used mainly for summer leisure and regional pride. \nWhen is Wellington Anniversary Day?\nWellington Anniversary Day is observed on the Monday closest to January 22. \nThe following is the list of Wellington Anniversary Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 20\, 2020Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 25\, 2021Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 24\, 2022Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 23\, 2023Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 22\, 2024Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 20\, 2025Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 19\, 2026Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 25\, 2027Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 24\, 2028Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 22\, 2029Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 21\, 2030Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 20\, 2031Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 19\, 2032Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 24\, 2033Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 23\, 2034Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 22\, 2035Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 21\, 2036Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 19\, 2037Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 25\, 2038Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 24\, 2039Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 23\, 2040Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 21\, 2041Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 20\, 2042Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 19\, 2043Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 25\, 2044Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 23\, 2045Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 22\, 2046Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 21\, 2047Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 20\, 2048Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 25\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Wellington Anniversary Day?\nWellington Anniversary Day commemorates the arrival of the first ship of New Zealand Company settlers\, the Aurora. On January 22\, 1840\, the Aurora landed at Petone Beach (then called Pito-one) with around 150 settlers. \nThis event marked the beginning of organized European settlement in the Wellington region. Petone was initially chosen as the settlement site\, but flooding and unsuitable land led to the relocation of the town to nearby Thorndon\, which grew into Wellington city. \nUnder the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852\, New Zealand was divided into provinces\, and Wellington became one of them. \nEach province established an Anniversary Day tied to its founding or early settlement. For Wellington\, January 22\, the date of the Aurora's arrival\, was selected. \nDuring the provincial years\, Anniversary Days were marked with parades\, civic ceremonies\, and community gatherings. \nIn 1876\, the provincial governments were abolished\, replaced by a centralized government and local councils. However\, the Anniversary Days continued as regional public holidays\, preserving local history and identity. \nWellington Anniversary Day remained a day to honor the region's foundation. \nWhile the historical event was on January 22\, the holiday is now observed on the Monday closest to January 22 to create a long weekend. Today\, it is less about formal commemorations and more about a summer holiday\, with most people using it for beach trips\, barbecues\, and leisure. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/wellington-anniversary-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Wellington-Anniversary-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260124 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260125 DTSTAMP:20260405T174611 CREATED:20251011T035304Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251011T035304Z UID:10000695-1769212800-1769299199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Union of the Romanian Principalities DESCRIPTION:Union of the Romanian Principalities commemorates the 1859 unification of Wallachia and Moldavia under Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza. Known as the Little Union\, it marked the birth of modern Romania and the beginning of national unity. \nWhen is Union of the Romanian Principalities?\nUnion of the Romanian Principalities is celebrated on January 24 every year. \nThe following is the list of Union of the Romanian Principalities from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2020Friday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2021Sunday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2022Monday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2025Friday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2026Saturday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2027Sunday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2028Monday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2029Wednesday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2030Thursday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2031Friday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2032Saturday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2033Monday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2035Wednesday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2036Thursday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2037Saturday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2038Sunday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2039Monday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2041Thursday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2042Friday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2043Saturday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2044Sunday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2047Thursday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2048Friday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Union of the Romanian Principalities?\nBefore unification\, present-day Romania consisted of two main regions\, Wallachia and Moldavia\, each governed separately under Ottoman suzerainty but sharing a common language\, culture\, and Orthodox faith. For centuries\, these lands had aspirations of unity. The 18th and early 19th centuries saw growing nationalist movements across Europe\, and among Romanians\, the idea of forming a single nation-state began to gain strength. \nDuring the 1848 European revolutions\, intellectuals and reformers in Wallachia and Moldavia called for political modernization and national unity. Though the revolutions were suppressed by foreign powers\, they ignited a powerful sense of Romanian identity and laid the ideological foundation for unification. \nThe Crimean War (1853–1856) reshaped power dynamics in Eastern Europe. Following the war\, the Treaty of Paris (1856) placed the Principalities under the collective guarantee of European powers giving them limited autonomy. The Paris Convention of 1858 allowed each principality to have its own assembly and prince \, but many Romanians saw this as an opportunity to unite under a single ruler. \nThe turning point came in January 1859. On January 5\, the Moldavian assembly elected Alexandru Ioan Cuza\, a respected colonel and reformer\, as Prince of Moldavia. Just 19 days later\, on January 24\, the Wallachian assembly also elected the same man\, Alexandru Ioan Cuza\, as their prince\, a brilliant political move that achieved de facto unification despite European resistance. This act became known as "The Little Union"\, marking the first step toward the modern Romanian state. \nAs ruler of both principalities\, Alexandru Ioan Cuza (1859–1866) initiated sweeping reforms that modernized and unified the country. Cuza's leadership transformed the dual principalities into a cohesive entity officially known as the United Principalities of Romania. \nCuza was eventually forced to abdicate in 1866\, but his reforms laid the groundwork for the next phase of unification. In 1866\, Prince Carol I of the Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen dynasty was elected as ruler\, further strengthening Romania's statehood. The Little Union of 1859 later paved the way for the Great Union of 1918\, when Transylvania\, Bessarabia\, and Bukovina joined the Kingdom of Romania\, forming the modern nation. \nThe Union of 1859 symbolizes the rebirth of a natio. It stands as a reminder of Romania's journey toward self-determination\, modernization and European identity. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/union-of-the-romanian-principalities/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Union-of-the-Romanian-Principalities.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260126 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260127 DTSTAMP:20260405T174611 CREATED:20250303T061235Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250418T184249Z UID:10000219-1769385600-1769471999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Australia Day DESCRIPTION:Australia Day is the official national day of Australia. It marks the anniversary of the arrival of the First Fleet at Port Jackson\, New South Wales\, in 1788\, which led to the establishment of the first European colony in Australia. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Australia Day?\nThe History of Australia Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about Captain Arthur Phillip\n\nWhen is Australia Day?\nAustralia Day is celebrated annually on January 26. The following is the list of Australia Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2020Sunday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2022Wednesday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2023Thursday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2024Friday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2025Sunday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2026Monday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2029Friday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2030Saturday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2031Sunday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2032Monday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2033Wednesday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2034Thursday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2035Friday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2036Saturday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2037Monday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2040Thursday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2041Saturday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2042Sunday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2043Monday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2045Thursday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2046Friday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2047Saturday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2048Sunday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Australia Day? \nOn January 26\, 1788\, Captain Arthur Phillip led the First Fleet\, a group of 11 British ships carrying convicts and marines\, into Sydney Cove (now Sydney\, Australia). \nArthur Phillip raised the British flag at Sydney Cove\, claiming the land for King George III. This marked the beginning of British colonization in Australia. The event is seen as the foundation of modern Australia\, but for Indigenous Australians\, it was the beginning of land dispossession and cultural disruption. \nThe first recorded celebration of January 26 was in 1808\, known as "Foundation Day" in New South Wales. \nIn 1818\, Governor Lachlan Macquarie declared it an official public holiday in NSW\, marking the 30th anniversary of the colony. By the 1830s\, January 26 was commonly referred to as "Anniversary Day" in NSW\, marking the colony's foundation. Other Australian colonies had their own founding dates and did not initially celebrate January 26. \nOn January 1\, 1901\, the six British colonies united to form the Commonwealth of Australia. Some believed January 1 should be Australia's national day\, but January 26 continued to be significant. \nBy 1935\, all Australian states and territories had adopted "Australia Day" as the official name. The holiday\, however\, was still celebrated only in New South Wales as a full public holiday. \n1938 marked the 150th anniversary of the First Fleet's arrival. While official celebrations took place\, Indigenous Australians protested the day as a "Day of Mourning". \nAfter World War II\, Australia Day became more widely observed\, but it was still not a uniform national public holiday. In 1946\, the Australian National Day Committee was formed to promote a unified national celebration. \nFrom 1946 to 1993\, Australia Day was celebrated on the Monday closest to January 26 to create a long weekend. In 1994\, January 26 was declared a national public holiday across all states and territories\, solidifying Australia Day as a major annual event. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nAustralia Day is celebrated across the country with official ceremonies and public events. \nAustralian of the Year Awards is held to recognize outstanding Australians in various fields\, announced on January 25 in Canberra. Thousands of new Australians take the citizenship oath at special events. \nMajor cities like Sydney\, Melbourne\, and Perth host large-scale fireworks displays. Many Australians celebrate by having backyard barbecues and pool parties with friends and family. \nMany sport events happen on this day such as Tennis and Cricket Matches. Families and friends also play informal cricket games. \nFor many Indigenous Australians\, Australia Day is a reminder of colonization and dispossession. January 26 represents the beginning of colonization\, not a day of celebration. \nMore about Captain Arthur Phillip\nCaptain Arthur Phillip was a British naval officer and the first Governor of New South Wales. He is best known for leading the First Fleet to Australia in 1788 and establishing the first European colony at Sydney Cove\, laying the foundation for modern Australia. \nHe was born on October 11\, 1738\, in London\, England\, and joined the Royal Navy in 1755 at age 17. \nIn 1786\, Phillip was chosen to lead the First Fleet and establish a British penal colony in Australia. The fleet consisted of 11 ships\, carrying over 1\,400 people (convicts\, marines\, and settlers). \nThey departed from Portsmouth\, England\, on May 13\, 1787. After 8 months and 24\,000 km\, they arrived in Botany Bay on January 18\, 1788. Finding Botany Bay unsuitable with poor soil and no fresh water\, Phillip moved the colony to Sydney Cove on January 26\, 1788. \nAs the first Governor of New South Wales\, Phillip faced major challenges such as managing food shortages\, dealing with rebellious convicts\, exploring new land\, and relations with Indigenous Australians. \nHe returned to England in 1792 due to ill health\, and died on August 31\, 1814\, in Bath\, England. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/australia-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Australia-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260126 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260127 DTSTAMP:20260405T174611 CREATED:20250422T025028Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250422T025122Z UID:10000297-1769385600-1769471999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:NRM Liberation Day DESCRIPTION:NRM Liberation Day in Uganda commemorates the day in 1986 when the National Resistance Army (NRA)\, led by Yoweri Kaguta Museveni\, successfully captured power and overthrew the military government of General Tito Okello. The day marks the beginning of the National Resistance Movement (NRM) government\, which has remained in power ever since. \nWhen is NRM Liberation Day?\nNRM Liberation Day is celebrated every year on January 26. \nThe following is the list of NRM Liberation Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2020Sunday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2021Tuesday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2022Wednesday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2023Thursday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2024Friday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2025Sunday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2026Monday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2027Tuesday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2028Wednesday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2029Friday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2030Saturday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2031Sunday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2032Monday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2033Wednesday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2034Thursday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2035Friday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2036Saturday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2037Monday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2038Tuesday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2039Wednesday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2040Thursday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2041Saturday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2042Sunday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2043Monday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2044Tuesday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2045Thursday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2046Friday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2047Saturday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2048Sunday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of NRM Liberation Day?\nNRM Liberation Day is one of Uganda's most politically significant national holidays\, as it commemorates the end of a prolonged civil conflict and the beginning of the NRM government led by President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni. \nFollowing Uganda's independence in 1962\, the country experienced a series of military coups and authoritarian regimes\, including the Idi Amin dictatorship (1971 – 1979)\, the return of Milton Obote in a controversial 1980 election\, and the 1980 general elections that were widely believed to have been rigged in favor of Obote's Uganda People's Congress (UPC) party. \nIn response\, Yoweri Museveni\, then a political opposition figure and former government minister\, launched a guerrilla war in 1981 with a small force called the Popular Resistance Army\, which evolved into the NRA. \nThe conflict\, often referred to as the Luweero Bush War\, lasted for five years from 1981 to 1986. It was fought mainly in the Luweero Triangle\, where the NRA established strongholds and built grassroots support among civilians. \nThe NRA gradually gained territory while Obote's government and later General Tito Okello\, who took power in a 1985 coup\, struggled to maintain control. \nOn January 26\, 1986\, the NRA captured the capital\, Kampala\, forcing Tito Okello's government to flee. Yoweri Museveni was sworn in as President of Uganda days later\, declaring the beginning of a "fundamental change" in Uganda's political system. \nNRM Liberation Day commemorates the end of political turmoil and military dictatorship\, the beginning of a new government that promised democracy and national unity\, and the sacrifice of fighters\, civilians\, and communities who supported the resistance. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/nrm-liberation-day/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/NRM-Liberation-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260126 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260127 DTSTAMP:20260405T174611 CREATED:20250914T155949Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250914T155949Z UID:10000565-1769385600-1769471999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Auckland Anniversary Day DESCRIPTION:Auckland Anniversary Day commemorates the arrival of Governor Hobson in 1840 and the founding of the Auckland Province\, celebrated with public holidays\, sailing regattas\, and community festivities. \nWhen is Auckland Anniversary Day?\nAuckland Anniversary Day is observed on the Monday nearest January 29. \nThe following is the list of Auckland Anniversary Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 27\, 2020Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayFeb 01\, 2021Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 31\, 2022Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 30\, 2023Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 29\, 2024Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 27\, 2025Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 26\, 2026Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayFeb 01\, 2027Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 31\, 2028Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 29\, 2029Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 28\, 2030Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 27\, 2031Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 26\, 2032Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 31\, 2033Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 30\, 2034Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 29\, 2035Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 28\, 2036Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 26\, 2037Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayFeb 01\, 2038Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 31\, 2039Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 30\, 2040Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 28\, 2041Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 27\, 2042Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 26\, 2043Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayFeb 01\, 2044Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 30\, 2045Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 29\, 2046Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 28\, 2047Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 27\, 2048Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayFeb 01\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Auckland Anniversary Day?\nOn January 29\, 1840\, Captain William Hobson\, who had been appointed the first Governor of New Zealand\, arrived at the Bay of Islands. This event marked the beginning of formal British colonial administration in New Zealand. Just a week later\, on February 6\, 1840\, Hobson signed the Treaty of Waitangi with Māori chiefs\, establishing New Zealand as a British colony. \nIn 1842\, the date January 29 was set aside as a holiday to commemorate Hobson's landing and the founding of the Auckland Province. It became an official provincial holiday and was celebrated in the northern part of New Zealand. \nOver time\, the holiday became associated not only with Hobson's arrival but also with the growth of Auckland as a major city. \nOne of the earliest and most enduring traditions tied to the holiday is the Auckland Anniversary Regatta\, first held in 1840 to mark Hobson's arrival. \nThe regatta quickly became a highlight of the celebration\, featuring yachts\, naval ships\, and traditional Māori waka. Today\, it is considered one of the world's largest one-day regattas and remains the centerpiece of the holiday. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/auckland-anniversary-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Auckland-Anniversary-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260126 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260127 DTSTAMP:20260405T174611 CREATED:20250915T045654Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250915T045654Z UID:10000578-1769385600-1769471999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Northland Anniversary Day DESCRIPTION:Northland Anniversary Day commemorates Governor Hobson's arrival in 1840 at the Bay of Islands. It reflects the region's key role in New Zealand's foundation and serves today as a regional summer holiday for leisure and community pride. \nWhen is Northland Anniversary Day?\nNorthland Anniversary Day is observed on the Monday closest to January 29. \nThe following is the list of Northland Anniversary Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 27\, 2020Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayFeb 01\, 2021Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 31\, 2022Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 30\, 2023Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 29\, 2024Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 27\, 2025Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 26\, 2026Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayFeb 01\, 2027Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 31\, 2028Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 29\, 2029Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 28\, 2030Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 27\, 2031Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 26\, 2032Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 31\, 2033Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 30\, 2034Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 29\, 2035Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 28\, 2036Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 26\, 2037Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayFeb 01\, 2038Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 31\, 2039Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 30\, 2040Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 28\, 2041Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 27\, 2042Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 26\, 2043Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayFeb 01\, 2044Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 30\, 2045Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 29\, 2046Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 28\, 2047Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 27\, 2048Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayFeb 01\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Northland Anniversary Day?\nNorthland Anniversary Day is tied to the events of January 29\, 1840\, when Captain William Hobson\, the first Governor of New Zealand\, arrived at the Bay of Islands. \nHis arrival was a critical moment in New Zealand's colonial history\, as it preceded the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi on February 6\, 1840\, between representatives of the British Crown and Māori chiefs. This made the Bay of Islands and wider Northland the birthplace of the nation\, in terms of formal British colonization. \nUnder the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852\, New Zealand was divided into provinces\, each of which adopted an Anniversary Day to mark its foundation or early European settlement. \nNorthland did not exist as a separate province but was part of the Auckland Province. However\, the northern region associated its anniversary with Hobson's January 29 arrival\, rather than Auckland's settlement events\, to reflect its own significance. \nIn 1876\, provincial governments were abolished\, but their Anniversary Days continued as regional public holidays. Northland maintained its connection to January 29 to mark its historic role in New Zealand's founding. \nWhile the original historical event was on January 29\, the holiday is now observed on the Monday closest to January 29\, giving Northlanders a summer long weekend. This keeps the historical link while also making the day more practical for modern observance. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/northland-anniversary-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Northland-Anniversary-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260201 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260202 DTSTAMP:20260405T174611 CREATED:20250116T043313Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250225T175002Z UID:10000188-1769904000-1769990399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Thaipusam DESCRIPTION:Thaipusam is a Hindu festival celebrated predominantly by the Tamil community worldwide.Thaipusam is dedicated to Lord Murugan\, the deity of youth\, power and virtue\, who is widely revered in Tamil culture. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Thaipusam?\nThe History of Thaipusam?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Tamil Calendar\n\nWhen is Thaipusam?\nThaipusam is observed annually during the full moon in the Tamil month of Thai\, which typically falls in January or February. \nThe following is the list of Thaipusam from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n ThaipusamFebruary 08\, 2020Saturday \n \n ThaipusamJanuary 28\, 2021Thursday \n \n ThaipusamJanuary 18\, 2022Tuesday \n \n ThaipusamFebruary 04\, 2023Saturday \n \n ThaipusamJanuary 25\, 2024Thursday \n \n ThaipusamFebruary 11\, 2025Tuesday \n \n ThaipusamFebruary 01\, 2026Sunday \n \n ThaipusamJanuary 22\, 2027Friday \n \n ThaipusamFebruary 09\, 2028Wednesday \n \n ThaipusamJanuary 30\, 2029Tuesday \n \n ThaipusamJanuary 20\, 2030Sunday \n \n ThaipusamFebruary 06\, 2031Thursday \n \n ThaipusamJanuary 27\, 2032Tuesday \n \n ThaipusamJanuary 16\, 2033Sunday \n \n ThaipusamFebruary 03\, 2034Friday \n \n ThaipusamJanuary 23\, 2035Tuesday \n \n ThaipusamFebruary 11\, 2036Monday \n \n ThaipusamJanuary 31\, 2037Saturday \n \n ThaipusamJanuary 21\, 2038Thursday \n \n ThaipusamFebruary 08\, 2039Tuesday \n \n ThaipusamJanuary 29\, 2040Sunday \n \n ThaipusamJanuary 17\, 2041Thursday \n \n ThaipusamFebruary 04\, 2042Tuesday \n \n ThaipusamJanuary 25\, 2043Sunday \n \n ThaipusamFebruary 12\, 2044Friday \n \n ThaipusamFebruary 01\, 2045Wednesday \n \n ThaipusamJanuary 22\, 2046Monday \n \n ThaipusamFebruary 09\, 2047Saturday \n \n ThaipusamJanuary 30\, 2048Thursday \n \n ThaipusamJanuary 19\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Thaipusam\nThe history of Thaipusam is rooted in Hindu mythology and Tamil culture\, and its origins are deeply tied to the veneration of Lord Murugan\, the Hindu god of war and victory. \nThaipusam celebrates the occasion when Goddess Parvati bestowed the divine spear upon her son\, Lord Murugan. This powerful weapon enabled him to vanquish the demon Soorapadman\, who was terrorizing the heavens and Earth. \nLord Murugan is a prominent deity in Hinduism\, especially among Tamil-speaking Hindus. Murugan is seen as a protector and the embodiment of virtue\, courage and youth\, making him a central figure in the cultural and spiritual life of the Tamil community. \nThaipusam has its roots in South India\, particularly Tamil Nadu\, where Lord Murugan has been worshiped for centuries. \nWith the migration of Tamil communities to regions like Malaysia\, Sri Lanka\, Singapore\, Mauritius\, South Africa\, and the Caribbean during the colonial period\, the celebration of Thaipusam spread globally. \nThe festival gained prominence in places like Batu Caves in Malaysia\, which became a focal point for grand Thaipusam processions and rituals. \nToday\, Thaipusam is celebrated with vibrant cultural displays and acts of devotion. It serves as both a religious observance and a celebration of Tamil identity and heritage. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nDevotees often observe fasting\, abstain from certain foods\, and maintain a state of purity leading up to Thaipusam. \nMany carry kavadis (a physical burden symbolizing penance) as an act of devotion. The kavadi can range from simple wooden frames decorated with flowers to elaborate structures balanced on shoulders. \nSome devotees perform extreme acts of penance by piercing their skin\, tongue or cheeks with spears or hooks. These acts are done in a state of trance and symbolize the devotees' surrender to Lord Murugan\, enduring pain to purify their souls and express gratitude. \nDevotees carry pots of milk as an offering to Lord Murugan. The milk is poured over his idol or statue during rituals. This act is believed to bring blessings and spiritual purity. \nDevotees often walk long distances barefoot to reach temples dedicated to Lord Murugan. \nDevotees bathe in rivers or other water bodies as a form of purification before proceeding to temples or processions. \nThaipusam is also a time for Tamil communities to gather\, celebrate their cultural identity\, and support one another in their spiritual practices. \nThe Tamil Calendar\nThe Tamil calendar is a traditional lunisolar calendar used by the Tamil-speaking people of Tamil Nadu\, Sri Lanka\, and the global Tamil diaspora. The Tamil calendar is lunisolar\, meaning it incorporates both the phases of the moon and the solar year. \nA Tamil year typically has 12 months\, with each month roughly aligning with the sun's transit through a zodiac sign. \n1. Chithirai: April – May in the Gregorian calendar. The zodiac sign is Aries (Mesha). The first month of the Tamil New Year.\n2. Vaikasi: May – June in the Gregorian calendar. The zodiac sign is Taurus (Rishabha). Lord Murugan's birthday is in this month.\n3. Aani: June – July in the Gregorian calendar. The zodiac sign is Gemini (Mithuna).\n4. Aadi: July – August in the Gregorian calendar. The zodiac sign is Cancer (Karka). It is the month focusing on water and fertility.\n5. Vaikasi: August – September in the Gregorian calendar. The zodiac sign is Leo (Simha). Lord Murugan's birthday is this month.\n6. Purattasi: September – October in the Gregorian calendar. The zodiac sign is Virgo (Kanya). This is the month dedicated to Vishnu.\n7. Aippasi: October – November in the Gregorian calendar. The zodiac sign is Libra (Tula). This is the month that it rains for agriculture.\n8. Karthigai: November – December in the Gregorian calendar. The zodiac sign is Scorpio (Vrishchika).\n9. Margazhi: December – January in the Gregorian calendar. The zodiac sign is Sagittarius (Dhanus).\n10. Thai: January – February in the Gregorian calendar. The zodiac sign is Capricorn (Makara). The month is for the harvest festival.\n11. Maasi: February – March in the Gregorian calendar. The zodiac sign is Aquarius (Kumbha).\n12. Panguni: March – April in the Gregorian calendar. The zodiac sign is Pisces (Meena). URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/thaipusam/ CATEGORIES:Hinduism ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Thaipusam.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260201 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260202 DTSTAMP:20260405T174611 CREATED:20250118T054153Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250418T184313Z UID:10000195-1769904000-1769990399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Federal Territory Day DESCRIPTION:The Federal Territory Day is an official public holiday in Malaysia. It commemorates the establishment of the Federal Territories of Kuala Lumpur\, Labuan\, and Putrajaya. The day holds significant cultural and historical importance in Malaysia. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is the Federal Territory Day?\nThe History of the Federal Territory Day\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Sultan of Kelantan\n\nWhen is the Federal Territory Day?\nThe Federal Territory Day is celebrated annually on February 1st in Kuala Lumpur\, Putrajaya\, and Labuan\, Malaysia. \nThe following is the list of the Federal Territory Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2020Saturday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2021Monday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2024Thursday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2025Saturday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2026Sunday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2027Monday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2029Thursday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2030Friday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2031Saturday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2032Sunday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2035Thursday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2036Friday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2037Sunday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2038Monday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2040Wednesday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2041Friday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2042Saturday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2043Sunday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2044Monday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2046Thursday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2047Friday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2048Saturday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the Federal Territory Day\nOn February 1\, 1974\, Kuala Lumpur was officially designated as the first Federal Territory\, separating it from the state of Selangor. This move aimed to establish Kuala Lumpur as Malaysia's national capital and administrative center. \nIn 1984\, Labuan\, an island off the coast of Sabah\, was declared the second Federal Territory\, aimed at developing it as an international financial center. \nIn 2001\, Putrajaya\, the administrative capital of Malaysia\, became the third Federal Territory to accommodate government offices and alleviate congestion in Kuala Lumpur. \nThe holiday was introduced to celebrate the unity\, diversity\, and achievements of the Federal Territories\, and to foster a sense of pride among their residents. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Federal Territory Day\, people participate in various activities to commemorate the establishment and significance of these Federal Territories. \nFlag-raising ceremonies are held at prominent locations such as Dataran Merdeka in Kuala Lumpur\, Putrajaya Square\, and Labuan Square. Stunning firework shows are organized in prominent areas in the nighttime. \nGovernment agencies\, schools and local organizations join in parades showcasing cultural pride and achievements. \nTraditional dances\, musical shows and art exhibitions celebrate the rich multicultural heritage of Malaysia. Special food fairs offer local and traditional delicacies representing the diverse communities in the Federal Territories. \nPublic spaces\, streets\, and buildings are decorated with flags\, banners and lights. \nMany businesses and shopping malls offer special promotions\, discounts\, and sales to mark the occasion. \nKuala Lumpur\nKuala Lumpur\, often abbreviated as KL\, is the capital city of Malaysia and one of the fastest-growing metropolitan areas in Southeast Asia. \nKuala Lumpur was founded on 1857 as a tin mining settlement. On February 1\, 1974\, Kuala Lumpur was separated from the state of Selangor\, and was officially designated as the first Federal Territory. \nKuala Lumpur is approximately 243 square kilometers (94 square miles) with over 8 million people in the Greater Kuala Lumpur metropolitan area. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/federal-territory-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Federal-Territory-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260201 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260202 DTSTAMP:20260405T174611 CREATED:20250822T013749Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250823T015855Z UID:10000445-1769904000-1769990399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Navam Full Moon Poya Day DESCRIPTION:Navam Full Moon Poya commemorates the Buddha's appointment of his chief disciples Sariputta and Moggallana\, and the establishment of the Vinaya (monastic code). In Sri Lanka\, it is marked by religious observances and the grand Navam Perahera at Kelaniya temple\, a spectacular cultural procession with monks\, dancers\, drummers and decorated elephants. \nWhen is Navam Full Moon Poya Day?\nNavam Full Moon Poya Day is observed on the full moon day of February each year. \nThe following is the list of Navam Full Moon Poya Day. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Navam Full Moon Poya DayFeb 08\, 2020Saturday \n \n Navam Full Moon Poya DayFeb 26\, 2021Friday \n \n Navam Full Moon Poya DayFeb 16\, 2022Wednesday \n \n Navam Full Moon Poya DayFeb 05\, 2023Sunday \n \n Navam Full Moon Poya DayFeb 23\, 2024Friday \n \n Navam Full Moon Poya DayFeb 12\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Navam Full Moon Poya DayFeb 01\, 2026Sunday \n \n Navam Full Moon Poya DayFeb 20\, 2027Saturday \n \n Navam Full Moon Poya DayFeb 24\, 2028Thursday \n \n Navam Full Moon Poya DayFeb 12\, 2029Monday \n \n Navam Full Moon Poya DayFeb 02\, 2030Saturday \n \n Navam Full Moon Poya DayFeb 21\, 2031Friday \n \n Navam Full Moon Poya DayFeb 10\, 2032Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Navam Full Moon Poya Day?\nOn a Navam Full Moon Poya\, the Buddha appointed Ven. Sariputta (Sāriputta Thera) and Ven. Moggallana (Mahā Moggallāna Thera) as his two chief disciples. \nSariputta was known for his great wisdom (foremost in wisdom). Moggallana was recognized for his deep meditative abilities and spiritual powers (foremost in psychic powers). \nTheir leadership strengthened the Buddha's mission and helped spread his teachings. \nNavam Poya is also linked to the first great assembly of monks\, which brought together 1\,250 Arahants who had been personally ordained by the Buddha. \nAnother tradition states that the Buddha used this occasion to lay down the Vinaya (monastic disciplinary code). The Vinaya became the foundation for ethical conduct and order in the Buddhist Sangha\, ensuring discipline and unity. \nWith the Sangha organized and led by chief disciples\, Buddhism spread more effectively throughout India and later across Asia. Navam Poya thus marks a turning point from the early teachings of the Buddha to the structured growth of Buddhism as a global religion. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/navam-full-moon-poya-day/ CATEGORIES:Buddhism ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Navam-Full-Moon-Poya-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260202 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260203 DTSTAMP:20260405T174611 CREATED:20250915T041218Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250915T041218Z UID:10000575-1769990400-1770076799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Nelson Anniversary Day DESCRIPTION:Nelson Anniversary Day commemorates the arrival of the first New Zealand Company settlers on February 1\, 1842\, aboard the Fifeshire. Today\, it is used mainly for leisure and summer celebrations. \nWhen is Nelson Anniversary Day?\nNelson Anniversary Day is observed on the Monday closest to February 1. \nThe following is the list of Nelson Anniversary Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Nelson Anniversary DayFeb 03\, 2020Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayFeb 01\, 2021Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayJan 31\, 2022Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayJan 30\, 2023Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayJan 29\, 2024Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayFeb 03\, 2025Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayFeb 02\, 2026Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayFeb 01\, 2027Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayJan 31\, 2028Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayJan 29\, 2029Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayFeb 04\, 2030Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayFeb 03\, 2031Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayFeb 02\, 2032Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayJan 31\, 2033Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayJan 30\, 2034Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayJan 29\, 2035Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayFeb 04\, 2036Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayFeb 02\, 2037Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayFeb 01\, 2038Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayJan 31\, 2039Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayJan 30\, 2040Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayFeb 04\, 2041Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayFeb 03\, 2042Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayFeb 02\, 2043Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayFeb 01\, 2044Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayJan 30\, 2045Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayJan 29\, 2046Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayFeb 04\, 2047Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayFeb 03\, 2048Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayFeb 01\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Nelson Anniversary Day?\nOn February 1\, 1842\, the immigrant ship Fifeshire arrived at Nelson Harbour (Port Nelson) carrying about 350 settlers from England. Organized by the New Zealand Company\, this was the first major wave of planned European settlement in the Nelson region. \nThe arrival of the Fifeshire marked the official beginning of the Nelson settlement\, making it one of the earliest organized European communities in New Zealand. \nUnder the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852\, Nelson became one of the original six provinces of New Zealand. Each province established an Anniversary Day to commemorate its founding or first European settlement. \nFor Nelson\, February 1 was chosen\, in honor of the Fifeshire's arrival in 1842. During the provincial period (1853–1876)\, Anniversary Days were important occasions for parades\, community events\, and civic pride. \nIn 1876\, New Zealand abolished its provincial governments\, replacing them with a centralized government and local councils. \nDespite this\, the tradition of provincial anniversary days was retained as regional public holidays\, giving areas like Nelson a continuing sense of identity and history. \nNelson Anniversary Day continues to be tied to February 1\, but the public holiday is observed on the Monday closest to that date. Today\, the day is more about leisure and community gatherings rather than large formal celebrations. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/nelson-anniversary-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Nelson-Anniversary-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260202 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260203 DTSTAMP:20260405T174611 CREATED:20250917T042931Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250917T042931Z UID:10000582-1769990400-1770076799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:St. Brigid's Day DESCRIPTION:St. Brigid's Day grew out of Imbolc\, an ancient Celtic spring festival\, and became tied to St. Brigid of Kildare after the spread of Christianity. Today\, it honors both traditions and stands as a day of renewal\, creativity and protection. \nWhen is St. Brigid's Day?\nSt. Brigid's Day is celebrated every year on the first Monday in February. \nThe following is the list of St. Brigid's Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n St. Brigid's DayFeb 06\, 2023Monday \n \n St. Brigid's DayFeb 05\, 2024Monday \n \n St. Brigid's DayFeb 03\, 2025Monday \n \n St. Brigid's DayFeb 02\, 2026Monday \n \n St. Brigid's DayFeb 01\, 2027Monday \n \n St. Brigid's DayFeb 07\, 2028Monday \n \n St. Brigid's DayFeb 05\, 2029Monday \n \n St. Brigid's DayFeb 04\, 2030Monday \n \n St. Brigid's DayFeb 03\, 2031Monday \n \n St. Brigid's DayFeb 02\, 2032Monday \n \n St. Brigid's DayFeb 07\, 2033Monday \n \n St. Brigid's DayFeb 06\, 2034Monday \n \n St. Brigid's DayFeb 05\, 2035Monday \n \n St. Brigid's DayFeb 04\, 2036Monday \n \n St. Brigid's DayFeb 02\, 2037Monday \n \n St. Brigid's DayFeb 01\, 2038Monday \n \n St. Brigid's DayFeb 07\, 2039Monday \n \n St. Brigid's DayFeb 06\, 2040Monday \n \n St. Brigid's DayFeb 04\, 2041Monday \n \n St. Brigid's DayFeb 03\, 2042Monday \n \n St. Brigid's DayFeb 02\, 2043Monday \n \n St. Brigid's DayFeb 01\, 2044Monday \n \n St. Brigid's DayFeb 06\, 2045Monday \n \n St. Brigid's DayFeb 05\, 2046Monday \n \n St. Brigid's DayFeb 04\, 2047Monday \n \n St. Brigid's DayFeb 03\, 2048Monday \n \n St. Brigid's DayFeb 01\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of St. Brigid's Day?\nSt. Brigid's Day coincides with Imbolc\, an ancient Celtic festival marking the beginning of spring. Imbolc celebrated the goddess Brigid\, associated with fertility\, healing\, poetry and the hearth. It was a time of fire rituals\, cleansing\, and renewal\, as people looked forward to the end of winter. \nWith Christianity's spread in Ireland (5th century)\, the pagan Brigid was blended with the Christian saint\, St. Brigid of Kildare (c. 451–525 AD). \nSt. Brigid\, born in County Louth\, became a founder of monasteries (including the famous one in Kildare) and a leader in the Irish church. Known for her miracles and generosity to the poor\, she quickly became one of Ireland's three patron saints (with St. Patrick and St. Columba). \nHer feast day was set on February 1st\, aligning with the older seasonal festival. The feast remained popular in rural Ireland\, blending Christian devotion with seasonal folk rituals. \nCommunities kept making Brigid's crosses and celebrating renewal\, even as Ireland modernized. \nIn folklore\, St. Brigid's powers were linked to fertility of the land\, livestock\, and households—critical in an agrarian society. \nIn 2023\, St. Brigid's Day was officially declared a public holiday in Ireland—the first Irish holiday named after a woman. \nIt now celebrates not only Ireland's Christian and Celtic heritage\, but also women's contributions and equality. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/st-brigids-day/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/St.-Brigids-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260202 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260203 DTSTAMP:20260405T174611 CREATED:20251006T040908Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251006T040908Z UID:10000666-1769990400-1770076799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Constitution Day (Mexico) DESCRIPTION:Constitution Day in Mexico is to commemorate the promulgation of the Mexican Constitution of 1917. This landmark document\, created during the Mexican Revolution\, established social\, labor and land reforms\, shaping modern Mexico's democratic and legal foundation. The holiday honors the nation's commitment to justice\, equality and sovereignty. \nWhen is Constitution Day?\nConstitution Day in Mexico is celebrated on the first Monday in February. \nThe following is the list of Constitution Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Constitution DayFeb 03\, 2020Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 01\, 2021Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 07\, 2022Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 06\, 2023Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 05\, 2024Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 03\, 2025Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 02\, 2026Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 01\, 2027Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 07\, 2028Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 05\, 2029Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 04\, 2030Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 03\, 2031Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 02\, 2032Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 07\, 2033Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 06\, 2034Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 05\, 2035Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 04\, 2036Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 02\, 2037Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 01\, 2038Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 07\, 2039Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 06\, 2040Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 04\, 2041Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 03\, 2042Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 02\, 2043Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 01\, 2044Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 06\, 2045Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 05\, 2046Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 04\, 2047Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 03\, 2048Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 01\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Constitution Day?\nIn the early 20th century\, Mexico was undergoing profound social and political upheaval. The Mexican Revolution (1910–1920) began as a struggle against the long dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz\, whose regime favored the wealthy elite and foreign investors while oppressing peasants and workers. Revolutionary leaders called for democratic change\, land reform\, and labor rights. As the revolution unfolded\, the need for a new constitution became central to uniting the country. \nA constitutional convention was convened in Querétaro in December 1916. After intense debate\, the new Mexican Constitution was promulgated on February 5\, 1917. It replaced the earlier Constitution of 1857\, which had been liberal but failed to address social inequality and workers' rights. The 1917 Constitution was groundbreaking for its time\, influencing future constitutions around the world. \nFebruary 5 was declared Constitution Day to commemorate the promulgation of the 1917 Constitution in Querétaro. It became a national public holiday\, honoring both the document and the ideals of the revolution — liberty\, equality and justice. \nIn 2006\, Mexico's federal government adjusted the observance under the Federal Labor Law\, moving the public holiday to the first Monday in February to create a long weekend. This change allowed more citizens to rest and travel while still honoring the Constitution's importance. \nToday\, the 1917 Constitution remains the foundation of Mexican law and governance\, though it has been amended over 700 times to adapt to modern challenges. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/constitution-day-mexico/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Constitution-Day-Mexico.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260204 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260205 DTSTAMP:20260405T174611 CREATED:20241218T042658Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250225T174906Z UID:10000075-1770163200-1770249599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day in California DESCRIPTION:Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day is a day of recognition and celebration honoring Rosa Parks\, the "Mother of the Civil Rights Movement." Her pivotal role in the fight for racial equality began on December 1\, 1955\, in Montgomery\, Alabama\, when she refused to give up her seat on a segregated bus to a white passenger. The holiday recognizes her immense contributions to the Civil Rights Movement and her enduring legacy as a symbol of courage and equality. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day?\nThe History of Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMrs. Rosa L. Parks Day\n\nWhen is Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day?\nMrs. Rosa L. Parks Day is observed on different dates depending on the state. In some states like California and Missouri\, it is observed on February 4\, which is Parks' birthday\, while in others like Ohio and Alabama\, it is celebrated on December 1\, which is the anniversary of her arrest. \nThe following is the list of Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day in California and Missouri. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2021Wednesday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2022Thursday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2023Friday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2024Sunday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2025Monday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2028Friday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2029Saturday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2030Sunday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2031Monday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2033Thursday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2034Friday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2035Saturday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2036Monday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2038Wednesday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2039Thursday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2040Saturday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2041Sunday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2042Monday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2044Thursday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2045Friday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2046Saturday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2047Sunday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day?\nThe history of Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day is rooted in the recognition of Rosa Parks' profound impact on the Civil Rights Movement\, particularly her pivotal role in initiating the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955. \nRosa Parks\, an African American seamstress and activist\, was arrested for refusing to give up her bus seat to a white passenger in Montgomery\, Alabama\, in defiance of racial segregation laws. Her act of peaceful resistance became a defining moment in the Civil Rights Movement and led to the 381-day Montgomery Bus Boycott\, which helped dismantle segregation laws in public transportation. \nFollowing her arrest and the boycott\, Rosa Parks gained national and international recognition as a symbol of dignity and resistance to racial injustice. Over time\, civil rights advocates and organizations called for formal recognition of her contributions. \nIn 2000\, California became the first state to declare February 4 (Rosa Parks' birthday) as Rosa Parks Day. Over the years\, states such as Missouri also adopted February 4 as Rosa Parks Day\, while other States like Alabama and Ohio chose to observe the day on December 1\, marking the anniversary of Parks' arrest. \nIn 2013\, on the 100th anniversary of Rosa Parks' birth\, President Barack Obama unveiled a statue of Rosa Parks in the U.S. Capitol's Statuary Hall\, further cementing her legacy in American history. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day\, people honor Rosa Parks' legacy through a variety of activities\, focusing on education\, reflection\, and community service. \nSchools and libraries host discussions\, lectures\, and storytelling sessions about Rosa Parks' life and the Civil Rights Movement. Teachers and educators incorporate her story into lessons about civil rights\, justice\, and activism. \nThere are public speeches and events organized by local governments\, civil rights organizations\, and community leaders. Many communities use this day to promote volunteerism as a way to honor Parks' commitment to justice and equality. \nPeople also share quotes\, stories\, and photos of Rosa Parks on social media to raise awareness about her life and legacy. In Alabama\, the state where Rosa Parks made her historic stand\, public programs\, and ceremonies are often held in her honor. \nMrs. Rosa L. Parks\nMrs. Rosa L. Parks (1913–2005) was an iconic figure in the Civil Rights Movement\, often referred to as the "Mother of the Civil Rights Movement." Her courageous decision to stand against racial segregation on December 1\, 1955\, became a catalyst for transformative change in the United States. \nShe was born on February 4\, 1913 in Tuskegee\, Alabama. Her father was a carpenter\, and her mother was a teacher. She grew up in Pine Level\, Alabama\, experiencing firsthand the systemic racism and segregation of the Jim Crow South. Despite the hardships\, her mother emphasized the importance of education. \nRosa attended the Montgomery Industrial School for Girls\, a progressive institution for African American girls\, and later went to Alabama State Teachers College but had to leave to care for her grandmother and mother. \nIn 1943\, Rosa Parks joined the Montgomery chapter of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People)\, where she served as the secretary. She worked closely with civil rights leaders to document racial injustices\, particularly cases of sexual violence against Black women. \nOn December 1\, 1955\, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in Montgomery\, Alabama. Her arrest for this act of civil disobedience sparked outrage. This act led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott\, a 381-day mass protest organized by the Montgomery Improvement Association. The boycott eventually led to the U.S. Supreme Court that segregation on public buses was unconstitutional. \nIn 1957\, Rosa Parks and her husband moved to Detroit to escape the threats and economic reprisals they faced in Alabama\, and continued her civil rights activism in Detroit. \nParks received numerous awards for her contributions\, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom (1996) and the Congressional Gold Medal (1999). Rosa Parks passed away on October 24\, 2005\, at the age of 92\, in Detroit\, Michigan. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/mrs-rosa-l-parks-day-california/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Mrs.-Rosa-L.-Parks-2.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260204 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260205 DTSTAMP:20260405T174611 CREATED:20250822T012236Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250822T012752Z UID:10000444-1770163200-1770249599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day Sri Lanka DESCRIPTION:Sri Lanka's Independence Day commemorates the island's peaceful independence from Britain in 1948. Marked by flag-raising\, parades\, religious observances\, and cultural events\, it is a celebration of sovereignty and national pride. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day is observed on February 4 every year. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2021Thursday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2022Friday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2023Saturday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2024Sunday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2027Thursday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2028Friday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2029Sunday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2030Monday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2033Friday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2034Saturday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2035Sunday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2036Monday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2038Thursday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2039Friday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2040Saturday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2041Monday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2044Thursday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2045Saturday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2046Sunday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2047Monday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nFrom 1505 to 1658\, the Portuguese first established control over coastal areas\, influencing trade and religion. \nThe Dutch replaced the Portuguese from 1658 to 1796\, ruling key coastal territories\, while the central Kandyan Kingdom remained independent. \nThe British took over in 1796. In 1815\, the Kandyan Kingdom was ceded\, bringing the entire island under British rule for the first time until 1948. Under the British\, the island was renamed Ceylon\, and plantations of tea\, coffee\, and rubber reshaped the economy. \nBy the early 20th century\, Sri Lankans (Ceylonese) began demanding reforms. Movements for greater political participation and representation gained strength. \nIn 1931\, Ceylon received universal suffrage under the Donoughmore Constitution\, one of the first Asian countries to grant this right. \nAfter World War II\, the global wave of decolonization strengthened independence movements. In 1947\, the British Parliament passed the Ceylon Independence Act. \nOn February 4\, 1948\, Ceylon officially became a self-governing Dominion within the British Commonwealth. Don Stephen Senanayake became the first Prime Minister. \nIn 1972\, Ceylon became a republic\, officially adopting the name Sri Lanka. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-sri-lanka/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Independence-Day-Sri-Lanka.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260206 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260207 DTSTAMP:20260405T174611 CREATED:20250914T162600Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250914T162600Z UID:10000566-1770336000-1770422399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Waitangi Day DESCRIPTION:Waitangi Day commemorates the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840\, marking the foundation of New Zealand. It is observed with ceremonies\, cultural events\, and reflection on the nation's bicultural identity and history. \nWhen is Waitangi Day?\nWaitangi Day is observed on February 6 every year. \nThe following is the list of Waitangi Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2020Thursday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2021Saturday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2022Sunday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2023Monday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2025Thursday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2026Friday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2027Saturday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2028Sunday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2031Thursday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2032Friday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2033Sunday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2034Monday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2036Wednesday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2037Friday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2038Saturday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2039Sunday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2040Monday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2042Thursday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2043Friday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2044Saturday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2045Monday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2048Thursday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Waitangi Day?\nOn February 6\, 1840\, the Treaty of Waitangi was signed at Waitangi in the Bay of Islands between representatives of the British Crown (led by Captain William Hobson) and more than 40 Māori chiefs. \nThe treaty was intended to establish British sovereignty while guaranteeing Māori ownership of their lands\, forests\, and fisheries\, and granting them the rights of British subjects. \nHowever\, the English and Māori versions differed\, leading to disputes over interpretation—especially concerning sovereignty and governance. Over the years\, breaches of the treaty fueled conflict\, land confiscations\, and mistrust between Māori and the Crown. \nFor decades\, the treaty was largely ignored by colonial authorities\, and February 6 was not widely commemorated. \nThe first official celebration took place in 1934\, when Governor-General Lord Bledisloe gifted the Treaty House and Waitangi grounds to the nation. This act marked the beginning of formal recognition of Waitangi as a place of national significance. \nIn 1974\, Prime Minister Norman Kirk's government declared Waitangi Day a national public holiday\, recognizing it as New Zealand's founding day. Before this\, New Zealand's national day was often considered to be New Zealand Day\, but the renaming emphasized the importance of the treaty. \nFrom the 1970s onward\, Māori protest movements used Waitangi Day to highlight grievances about breaches of the treaty\, land rights\, and the need for restitution. \nAnnual commemorations at Waitangi often included demonstrations and calls for justice\, making the day both celebratory and contentious. The establishment of the Waitangi Tribunal in 1975 allowed investigation into treaty breaches and gave the treaty greater legal and political weight. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/waitangi-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Waitangi-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260208 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260209 DTSTAMP:20260405T174611 CREATED:20250910T033236Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250910T033236Z UID:10000514-1770508800-1770595199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Preseren Day Slovenia DESCRIPTION:Prešeren Day is to honor the death of France Prešeren\, Slovenia's national poet. It has since become the country's most important cultural holiday\, celebrating literature and national identity\, and is still observed today as a key symbol of Slovenian pride. \nWhen is Preseren Day?\nPreseren Day in Slovenia is celebrated every year on February 8. \nThe following is the list of Preseren Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2020Saturday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2021Monday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2024Thursday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2025Saturday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2026Sunday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2027Monday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2029Thursday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2030Friday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2031Saturday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2032Sunday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2035Thursday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2036Friday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2037Sunday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2038Monday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2040Wednesday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2041Friday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2042Saturday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2043Sunday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2044Monday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2046Thursday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2047Friday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2048Saturday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Preseren Day?\nFrance Prešeren (1800–1849) is considered Slovenia's greatest poet. His works expressed themes of love\, freedom\, human dignity\, and national identity\, becoming symbols of Slovenian cultural pride. \nHis poem "Zdravljica" (A Toast) later became the Slovenian national anthem\, with its famous line: "God's blessing on all nations". \nPrešeren died on February 8\, 1849. This date was later chosen to commemorate his legacy and to celebrate Slovenian culture as a whole. \nPrešeren's importance grew in the 19th and early 20th centuries\, as Slovenes under Austro-Hungarian rule sought stronger expressions of national identity. \nBy the early 20th century\, commemorations of Prešeren were already taking place. After World War II\, February 8 was officially declared a cultural holiday in Slovenia (in 1945). \nFollowing Slovenia's independence in 1991\, the day was reaffirmed as the country's official national cultural holiday. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/preseren-day-slovenia/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Preseren-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260211 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260212 DTSTAMP:20260405T174611 CREATED:20250419T202419Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T202732Z UID:10000262-1770768000-1770854399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Lateran Treaty Day DESCRIPTION:Lateran Treaty Day commemorates the signing of the Lateran Treaty in 1929\, an agreement between the Kingdom of Italy and the Holy See (Vatican City). This treaty established Vatican City as an independent sovereign state and resolved the "Roman Question" that had strained relations between the Papacy and Italy since the 19th century. \nWhen is Lateran Treaty Day?\nLateran Treaty Day in Vatican City is observed on February 11 each year. \nThe following is the list of Lateran Treaty Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2021Thursday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2022Friday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2023Saturday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2024Sunday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2027Thursday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2028Friday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2029Sunday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2030Monday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2033Friday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2034Saturday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2035Sunday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2036Monday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2038Thursday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2039Friday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2040Saturday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2041Monday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2044Thursday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2045Saturday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2046Sunday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2047Monday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Lateran Treaty Day?\nFrom 1870\, when the Kingdom of Italy annexed Rome\, the Pope lost control of the Papal States and became effectively a "prisoner in the Vatican". This unresolved conflict over sovereignty and authority between the Italian state and the Catholic Church became known as the "Roman Question". Popes refused to recognize the legitimacy of the Italian government\, and the Church existed in a state of political and legal limbo for nearly 60 years. \nOn February 11\, 1929\, an agreement was reached at the Lateran Palace in Rome to resolve the conflict\, Signed by Cardinal Pietro Gasparri for Pope Pius XI and Benito Mussolini for King Victor Emmanuel III. \nThe treaty had three main parts: \n1. Treaty: Recognized Vatican City as an independent sovereign state\n2. Concordat: Defined the Church's relationship with Italy\, including Catholicism as the state religion\n3. Financial Convention: Compensated the Holy See for the loss of the Papal States \nThe treaty ended the Roman Question and normalized relations between the Holy See and Italy. Vatican City was officially recognized as the world's smallest independent nation. \nThe Pope regained a defined legal status and freedom of movement\, while the Church was guaranteed religious and administrative independence. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/lateran-treaty-day/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Lateran-Treaty-Day.jpg END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR