ExcelNotes

Ochi Day (Greece)
2025-10-28
Ochi Day in Greece commemorates Greece's defiant refusal of Italy's ultimatum in 1940, symbolizing national courage and resistance, celebrated with parades, flags and memorial ceremonies.
When is Ochi Day?
Ochi Day in Greece is observed on October 28 every year.
The following is the list of Ochi Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2020Wednesday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2021Thursday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2022Friday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2023Saturday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2024Monday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2025Tuesday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2026Wednesday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2027Thursday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2028Saturday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2029Sunday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2030Monday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2031Tuesday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2032Thursday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2033Friday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2034Saturday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2035Sunday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2036Tuesday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2037Wednesday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2038Thursday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2039Friday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2040Sunday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2041Monday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2042Tuesday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2043Wednesday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2044Friday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2045Saturday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2046Sunday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2047Monday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2048Wednesday

Ochi DayOct 28, 2049Thursday

The History of Ochi Day?
On the night of October 28, 1940, the Italian ambassador to Greece delivered an ultimatum from dictator Benito Mussolini to Greek Prime Minister Ioannis Metaxas. The demand required Greece to allow Axis forces to enter and occupy strategic locations in the country.
According to historical accounts, Metaxas responded in French with the words "Then it is war!". For the Greek people, this became symbolized by the single word "Ochi", meaning "No".
Within hours of Metaxas's refusal, Italian forces invaded Greece through Albania. This marked the beginning of the Greco-Italian War. Despite being outnumbered and under-equipped, the Greeks mounted a strong defense and pushed the Italian forces back into Albania.
Greece's resistance became one of the first successful Allied defenses against Axis forces during World War II, gaining admiration worldwide.
The word "Ochi" became a rallying cry, representing courage, independence, and national pride. It symbolized Greece's determination to defend its sovereignty, even against great odds.
Ochi Day was officially established as a national holiday after World War II. Ochi Day is not just about WWII history but about Greek values of freedom, dignity and resistance. It stands as a reminder of the importance of unity and courage in defending independence.

Chung Yeung Festival (Hong Kong)
2025-10-29
Chung Yeung Festival, also known as the Double Ninth Festival, is a day for ancestor remembrance and family gatherings, when people visit ancestral graves to pay respects, make offerings, and hike to high places for good fortune and protection against misfortune.
When is Chung Yeung Festival?
Chung Yeung Festival in Hong Kong is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year.
The following is the list of Chung Yeung Festival from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 25, 2020Sunday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 14, 2021Thursday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 04, 2022Tuesday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 23, 2023Monday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 11, 2024Friday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 29, 2025Wednesday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 18, 2026Sunday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 08, 2027Friday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 26, 2028Thursday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 16, 2029Tuesday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 05, 2030Saturday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 24, 2031Friday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 12, 2032Tuesday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 01, 2033Saturday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 20, 2034Friday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 09, 2035Tuesday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 27, 2036Monday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 17, 2037Saturday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 07, 2038Thursday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 26, 2039Wednesday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 15, 2040Monday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 03, 2041Thursday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 22, 2042Wednesday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 12, 2043Monday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 29, 2044Saturday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 18, 2045Wednesday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 08, 2046Monday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 28, 2047Monday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 16, 2048Friday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 05, 2049Tuesday

The History of Chung Yeung Festival?
The Chung Yeung Festival has a history of over 2,000 years, dating back to the Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE) in China. It is observed on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, a date considered auspicious yet potentially unstable according to ancient Chinese numerology.
In traditional cosmology, the number nine (九) is a yang (陽) number, symbolizing positive energy. Since the date has double yangs (九月九日), it was believed that this day carried an overabundance of yang energy, requiring rituals to balance and ward off misfortune, hence the name "Double Ninth".
The most famous legend associated with the festival is the Story of Huan Jing. According to folklore, Huan Jing studied under a Taoist master who warned him that a calamity would strike his village on the ninth day of the ninth month.
Following his teacher's advice, Huan Jing took his family to high ground, carrying chrysanthemum wine and dogwood leaves (both thought to repel evil). When they returned home, they discovered that a plague had indeed struck and many had died — but his family was spared. From then on, people began the custom of climbing hills and drinking chrysanthemum wine on that day to avoid disasters and bring longevity.
Over time, the festival evolved from a Taoist protective ritual into a day of ancestor veneration, family unity and outdoor activity. During the Tang (618–907) and Song (960–1279) dynasties, the practice of ascending mountains, enjoying chrysanthemums and paying respects to ancestors became deeply ingrained in Chinese society.
As Chinese communities migrated southward, the Chung Yeung Festival was brought to Hong Kong and has remained an important traditional holiday since the city's early days. The customs of grave-sweeping and hill-climbing fit naturally with Hong Kong's mountainous landscape and strong family traditions.
The Hong Kong SAR Government recognizes Chung Yeung Festival as a public holiday, typically falling in October. It is a time for both spiritual reflection and leisure, families gather for outings, hiking, or picnics after visiting graves.
The Chung Yeung Festival in Hong Kong, rooted in ancient Chinese legend and Taoist beliefs, has evolved into a day for honoring ancestors, appreciating nature and promoting family unity.

Chung Yeung Festival (Macau)
2025-10-29
Chung Yeung Festival, also known as the Double Ninth Festival, is a day for honoring ancestors and celebrating longevity. Families visit graves to offer incense, food and prayers, while others hike to scenic hills, following the tradition of climbing to ward off bad luck. The festival combines ancestor veneration and outdoor enjoyment, symbolizing remembrance, respect and renewal.
When is Chung Yeung Festival?
Chung Yeung Festival is observed in Macau on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.
The following is the list of Chung Yeung Festival from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 25, 2020Sunday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 14, 2021Thursday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 04, 2022Tuesday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 23, 2023Monday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 11, 2024Friday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 29, 2025Wednesday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 18, 2026Sunday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 08, 2027Friday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 26, 2028Thursday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 16, 2029Tuesday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 05, 2030Saturday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 24, 2031Friday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 12, 2032Tuesday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 01, 2033Saturday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 20, 2034Friday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 09, 2035Tuesday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 27, 2036Monday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 17, 2037Saturday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 07, 2038Thursday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 26, 2039Wednesday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 15, 2040Monday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 03, 2041Thursday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 22, 2042Wednesday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 12, 2043Monday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 29, 2044Saturday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 18, 2045Wednesday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 08, 2046Monday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 28, 2047Monday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 16, 2048Friday

Chung Yeung FestivalOct 05, 2049Tuesday

The History of Chung Yeung Festival?
The Chung Yeung Festival, also known as the Double Ninth Festival (Chongyang Jie, 重陽節), has a history spanning over 2,000 years and is deeply rooted in Chinese tradition. Celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the festival is named after the number nine (yang in Chinese cosmology), which symbolizes positive energy. Since the day is a "double yang" (ninth day of the ninth month), it was believed to possess strong yang energy that could cause imbalance and potential misfortune, hence, rituals to restore harmony were developed.
The festival's origins can be traced back to the Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE). According to legend, a man named Huan Jing was advised by an immortal to take his family to the mountains on the ninth day of the ninth month to avoid a deadly plague. When he returned, he discovered that those who had stayed behind had perished. Since then, climbing mountains during the festival became a custom believed to ward off evil and ensure safety.
Over time, the Chung Yeung Festival evolved to include ancestor worship, tomb sweeping, and family gatherings, much like the Qingming Festival in spring. By the Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE), it was recognized as an official imperial festival.
In Macau, the festival carries both its traditional Chinese roots and local flavor. Families visit cemeteries to clean tombs and offer food, incense, and paper tributes, while many take part in hikes up Guia Hill or Coloane Hill, blending spiritual reverence with appreciation for nature.
Today, the Chung Yeung Festival in Macau symbolizes remembrance, respect for ancestors, and the pursuit of longevity and good fortune, a day that unites past and present through reflection, gratitude and renewal.

Nevada Day
2025-10-31
Nevada Day is an annual state holiday celebrated in Nevada to commemorate the state's admission to the United States as the 36th state on October 31, 1864. The holiday is a celebration of Nevada's history, culture, and heritage, featuring various community events and festivities.
Table of Contents

When is Nevada Day?
The History of Nevada Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?
History of Nevada

When is Nevada Day?
Nevada Day is observed annually on the last Friday of October, regardless of the actual statehood anniversary on October 31.

HolidayDateWeekday

Nevada DayOctober 30, 2020Friday

Nevada DayOctober 29, 2021Friday

Nevada DayOctober 28, 2022Friday

Nevada DayOctober 27, 2023Friday

Nevada DayOctober 25, 2024Friday

Nevada DayOctober 31, 2025Friday

Nevada DayOctober 30, 2026Friday

Nevada DayOctober 29, 2027Friday

Nevada DayOctober 27, 2028Friday

Nevada DayOctober 26, 2029Friday

Nevada DayOctober 25, 2030Friday

Nevada DayOctober 31, 2031Friday

Nevada DayOctober 29, 2032Friday

Nevada DayOctober 28, 2033Friday

Nevada DayOctober 27, 2034Friday

Nevada DayOctober 26, 2035Friday

Nevada DayOctober 31, 2036Friday

Nevada DayOctober 30, 2037Friday

Nevada DayOctober 29, 2038Friday

Nevada DayOctober 28, 2039Friday

Nevada DayOctober 26, 2040Friday

Nevada DayOctober 25, 2041Friday

Nevada DayOctober 31, 2042Friday

Nevada DayOctober 30, 2043Friday

Nevada DayOctober 28, 2044Friday

Nevada DayOctober 27, 2045Friday

Nevada DayOctober 26, 2046Friday

Nevada DayOctober 25, 2047Friday

Nevada DayOctober 30, 2048Friday

Nevada DayOctober 29, 2049Friday

The History of Nevada Day?
Known as the "Battle Born State," Nevada's statehood is closely tied to the American Civil War and President Abraham Lincoln's efforts to preserve the Union. Over time, the holiday has grown into a celebration of Nevada's rich history, culture, and community pride.
Nevada's admission to the Union came during the height of the Civil War. Its nickname, "Battle Born," reflects this critical moment in U.S. history. The state's vast mineral resources, particularly silver, were vital to supporting the Union's war effort.
President Abraham Lincoln fast-tracked Nevada's statehood to ensure its electoral votes would support his reelection in 1864 and to pass the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery. Nevada became the 36th state on October 31, 1864, just eight days before the presidential election.
The statehood proclamation was sent to Washington, D.C., via telegraph, reportedly the longest and most expensive telegraph ever sent at that time.
The first official Nevada Day was celebrated on October 31, 1933, in Carson City, Nevada's capital. Nevada Day became a recognized state holiday, allowing schools, government offices, and businesses to close in observance.
In 2000, the holiday was moved from October 31 to the last Friday in October to create a long weekend and encourage greater participation in events and celebrations.

What Do People Do on This Day?
Nevada Day is celebrated with a variety of activities and events that reflect the state's pride, history, and unique culture. As a public holiday in Nevada, many residents participate in community events, parades, and celebrations that honor the state's heritage and achievements.
The centerpiece of Nevada Day celebrations is the Nevada Day Parade in Carson City, the state's capital, and it is one of the largest and longest-running celebrations in the state. Towns and cities across Nevada host festivals, featuring live music, food vendors, and craft booths.
Historical landmarks, museums, and cultural centers often host open houses or special exhibits highlighting Nevada's history. Schools often teach lessons about Nevada's history and the significance of statehood. Families use the day to spend time together, enjoying meals, or local events.
Some events honor the Native American communities that have long been part of Nevada's history.
History of Nevada
Nevada, known as the "Silver State," has a rich and diverse history shaped by its Native American roots, mining booms, and transformation into a hub for tourism, entertainment, and innovation. It became the 36th state of the United States on October 31, 1864, during the Civil War, earning its nickname "Battle Born."
Nevada was originally inhabited by several Indigenous tribes. These tribes were primarily hunter-gatherers, adapting to the harsh desert environment. They thrived in the region's arid climate, developing unique tools, crafts, and traditions suited to the desert environment.
In the late 1700s, Spanish explorers ventured into the region, naming it "Nevada," meaning "snow-covered," after the Sierra Nevada mountains. Following Mexico's independence from Spain in 1821, Nevada became part of Mexican territory.
During the 1840s, the region saw an influx of settlers and traders moving westward along the California Trail. The area saw increased American presence after the Mexican-American War (1846–1848), when Nevada became part of the United States under the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. The discovery of the Comstock Lode in 1859, one of the richest silver mines, led to a mining boom, attracting thousands of people.
Nevada became the 36th state on October 31, 1864, during the Civil War. Its statehood was fast-tracked to help ensure Abraham Lincoln's reelection and support for the Union cause.
In 1931, Nevada legalized gambling, leading to the development of the casino and entertainment industry, most notably in Las Vegas and Reno. The establishment of Las Vegas as a gaming and entertainment hub began with the construction of large casinos and showrooms in the 1940s and 1950s.
Nevada is one of the fastest-growing states in the U.S., with significant increases in population. From its early days as a mining territory to its current status as a global entertainment capital, Nevada's history is a testament to its ability to adapt and thrive.

Reformation Day
2025-10-31
Reformation Day commemorates the beginning of the Protestant Reformation. It marks the day in 1517 when Martin Luther, a German monk and theologian, is traditionally believed to have nailed his 95 Theses to the door of the Wittenberg Castle Church. The theses challenged certain practices and doctrines of the Roman Catholic Church, particularly the sale of indulgences, and set in motion a movement that transformed Christianity and Western society.
Table of Contents

When is Reformation Day?
The History of Reformation Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?
More about Martin Luther

When is Reformation Day?
Reformation Day is celebrated annually on October 31. The date coincided with All Hallows' Eve (Halloween), when many people visited the church to prepare for All Saints' Day (November 1). This timing ensured that Luther's theses would gain widespread attention.
The following is the list of Reformation Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDayWeekday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2020Saturday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2021Sunday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2022Monday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2023Tuesday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2024Thursday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2025Friday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2026Saturday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2027Sunday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2028Tuesday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2029Wednesday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2030Thursday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2031Friday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2032Sunday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2033Monday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2034Tuesday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2035Wednesday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2036Friday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2037Saturday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2038Sunday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2039Monday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2040Wednesday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2041Thursday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2042Friday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2043Saturday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2044Monday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2045Tuesday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2046Wednesday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2047Thursday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2048Saturday

Reformation DayOctober 31, 2049Sunday

The History of Reformation Day
Reformation Day marks the beginning of the Protestant Reformation, a major religious, cultural, and political movement that reshaped Christianity in the 16th century.
On October 31, 1517, Martin Luther is traditionally believed to have nailed his 95 Theses to the door of the Wittenberg Castle Church in Germany. The theses were formal arguments against the Catholic Church's practice of selling indulgences, which were payments made to reduce punishment for sins. Luther's central concern was the misuse of indulgences and the belief that salvation could not be bought but was a free gift from God, granted by faith.
The invention of the printing press allowed Luther's 95 Theses to spread rapidly across Europe. His ideas resonated with many people dissatisfied with Church corruption and clerical abuses. Luther's actions inspired other reformers, who further shaped Protestant theology. The movement led to the establishment of new Christian denominations, including Lutheranism, Calvinism and later Anglicanism.
Reformation Day began as a commemoration in Lutheran communities during the 16th century, particularly in Germany and Scandinavia. The date served to highlight the importance of reforming the Church and upholding Biblical truths.
In 1617, the Elector of Saxony declared a formal celebration of the centennial of the Reformation, solidifying October 31 as a significant date in Protestant tradition. Over time, it became a public holiday in Protestant regions of Europe.

What Do People Do on This Day?
Reformation Day is observed with worship services, educational events, and community activities, particularly in countries and regions with a Protestant heritage.
Special worship services are held in churces, and pastors preach on themes central to the Reformation, such as Scripture alone, faith alone and grace alone. Hymns written by Martin Luther like "A Mighty Fortress Is Our God" are sung to reflect the triumph of faith.
Some churches celebrate the Lord's Supper to emphasize the central role of grace and faith in Christian life. Reenactments of Martin Luther's nailing of the 95 Theses are popular in churches and schools.
Many congregations hold special Bible studies focusing on the key principles of the Reformation. In some areas, processions and parades celebrate the cultural and religious significance of the Reformation.
Inspired by the Reformation's emphasis on Christian service, some communities organize charitable activities, such as collecting donations for the poor, and volunteering at local shelters. Museums and cultural institutions host exhibitions on the Reformation's impact on religion, art, and politics.
More about Martin Luther
Martin Luther (1483–1546) was a German monk, theologian and reformer whose actions and teachings initiated the Protestant Reformation. He is one of the most influential figures in Western Christianity, known for his emphasis on salvation by faith alone (sola fide), the authority of Scripture alone (sola scriptura), and the priesthood of all believers. Luther's actions led to the creation of Protestantism, splitting Western Christianity into Catholic and Protestant branches.
Luther was born on November 10, 1483 in Eisleben, Germany to parents Hans and Margaretha Luther. His father was a miner who later became a mine owner. Luther's family was devoutly Catholic, and his father encouraged him to study law.
Luther studied at the University of Erfurt, earning a bachelor's and master's degree. He planned to become a lawyer but decided to join a monastery after a life-changing experience during a thunderstorm in 1505, where he vowed to become a monk if God spared his life.
Luther entered the Augustinian Monastery in Erfurt in 1505, and ordained as a priest in 1507 and pursued theological studies at the University of Wittenberg, where he earned his doctorate in theology.
On October 31, 1517, Luther is traditionally believed to have nailed his 95 Theses to the door of the Wittenberg Castle Church. The theses were quickly disseminated across Europe due to the printing press. His ideas gained widespread support among those critical of corruption in the Catholic Church.
In 1520, Pope Leo X issued the bull Exsurge Domine, condemning Luther's teachings and threatening him with excommunication. Luther burned the papal bull, symbolizing his rejection of papal authority.
In 1521, he was formally excommunicated. In the same year, Luther appeared before the Diet of Worms, an assembly of the Holy Roman Empire, where he refused to recant his writings. After the Diet, Luther was protected by Prince Frederick the Wise of Saxony and hidden in Wartburg Castle. During his time there, he translated the New Testament into German, making the Scriptures accessible to ordinary people.
Luther continued to write and preach, shaping the theology of the emerging Lutheran Church. He redefined the sacraments, emphasizing Baptism and Holy Communion while rejecting others like confession and penance as necessary for salvation.
In 1525, Luther married Katharina von Bora, a former nun, and they had six children. Their marriage became a model for Protestant clergy and families. Martin Luther died on February 18, 1546, in Eisleben, his birthplace.

Thanksgiving Day (Turks and Caicos Islands)
2025-10-31
Thanksgiving Day in the Turks and Caicos Islands (TCI) is a public holiday that shares its date with the American Thanksgiving but is celebrated in a distinctly local and spiritual way, rooted in the islands' religious traditions, community values, and agricultural heritage.
When is Thanksgiving Day?
Thanksgiving Day is observed annually on the last Friday in November.
The following is the list of Thanksgiving Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Thanksgiving DayNov 27, 2020Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 26, 2021Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 25, 2022Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 24, 2023Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 22, 2024Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 28, 2025Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 27, 2026Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 26, 2027Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 24, 2028Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 23, 2029Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 22, 2030Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 28, 2031Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 26, 2032Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 25, 2033Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 24, 2034Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 23, 2035Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 28, 2036Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 27, 2037Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 26, 2038Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 25, 2039Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 23, 2040Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 22, 2041Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 28, 2042Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 27, 2043Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 25, 2044Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 24, 2045Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 23, 2046Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 22, 2047Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 27, 2048Friday

Thanksgiving DayNov 26, 2049Friday

The History of Thanksgiving Day?
Rooted in faith and gratitude, Thanksgiving Day is primarily a religious and community-based observance, focused on giving thanks for blessings, harvests, and life rather than historical events.
Thanksgiving in TCI is not tied to colonial or Pilgrim traditions like it is in the United States. Instead, its roots lie in the Christian traditions of the islands, where it evolved as a day of worship and gratitude.
Many churches in the Caribbean region, including TCI, have long celebrated harvest festivals, which emphasize thankfulness for crops, health, and protection throughout the year.
Over time, the harvest tradition and Christian thanksgiving practices merged with the modern calendar, and the last Friday in November became the official day of observance.
This date aligns with American Thanksgiving (last Thursday in November), but TCI opted for Friday to accommodate work and school schedules while still maintaining a similar theme of reflection and togetherness.

Liberty Day
2025-11-01
Liberty Day, also known as D. Hamilton Jackson Day, is celebrated in the U.S. Virgin Islands, and it honors the birthday of D. Hamilton Jackson, a revered civil rights leader who played a key role in advancing freedom of speech, workers' rights, and local autonomy during the early 20th century.
When is Liberty Day?
Liberty Day is observed on November 1 each year.
The following is the list of Liberty Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Liberty DayNov 01, 2020Sunday

Liberty DayNov 01, 2021Monday

Liberty DayNov 01, 2022Tuesday

Liberty DayNov 01, 2023Wednesday

Liberty DayNov 01, 2024Friday

Liberty DayNov 01, 2025Saturday

Liberty DayNov 01, 2026Sunday

Liberty DayNov 01, 2027Monday

Liberty DayNov 01, 2028Wednesday

Liberty DayNov 01, 2029Thursday

Liberty DayNov 01, 2030Friday

Liberty DayNov 01, 2031Saturday

Liberty DayNov 01, 2032Monday

Liberty DayNov 01, 2033Tuesday

Liberty DayNov 01, 2034Wednesday

Liberty DayNov 01, 2035Thursday

Liberty DayNov 01, 2036Saturday

Liberty DayNov 01, 2037Sunday

Liberty DayNov 01, 2038Monday

Liberty DayNov 01, 2039Tuesday

Liberty DayNov 01, 2040Thursday

Liberty DayNov 01, 2041Friday

Liberty DayNov 01, 2042Saturday

Liberty DayNov 01, 2043Sunday

Liberty DayNov 01, 2044Tuesday

Liberty DayNov 01, 2045Wednesday

Liberty DayNov 01, 2046Thursday

Liberty DayNov 01, 2047Friday

Liberty DayNov 01, 2048Sunday

Liberty DayNov 01, 2049Monday

The History of Liberty Day?
Liberty Day commemorates David Hamilton Jackson's fight for free speech, workers' rights, and social justice during the colonial era.
Born on November 1, 1884, on St. Croix, Jackson became one of the most influential figures in the Danish West Indies (the former name of the Virgin Islands). At a time when Denmark ruled the islands, basic rights like freedom of the press, workers' protections, and civil liberties were denied to the local population, particularly those of African descent.
Jackson, a gifted speaker and advocate, dedicated his life to challenging the colonial system and improving the lives of ordinary Virgin Islanders.
In 1915, Jackson traveled to Denmark and successfully petitioned for the repeal of press censorship in the Danish colonies. Later that year, he founded The Herald, the first free newspaper in the Virgin Islands. He also organized the first labor union, giving a voice to working-class people who had long been ignored.
In recognition of his work, his birthday November 1 was declared Liberty Day, symbolizing the freedom of the press and the dignity of labor. David Hamilton Jackson is remembered as a foundational figure in Virgin Islands civil rights history.

All Saints' Day Sweden
2025-11-01
All Saints' Day in Sweden blends Christian traditions with Swedish remembrance customs. Families honor the departed by lighting candles on graves, making cemeteries glow across the country, and attending church services. It is a public holiday marked by reflection and memory.
When is All Saints' Day?
All Saints' Day in Sweden is observed on the Saturday between October 31 and November 6.
The following is the list of All Saints' Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

All Saints' DayOct 31, 2020Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 06, 2021Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 05, 2022Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 04, 2023Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 02, 2024Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 01, 2025Saturday

All Saints' DayOct 31, 2026Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 06, 2027Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 04, 2028Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 03, 2029Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 02, 2030Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 01, 2031Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 06, 2032Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 05, 2033Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 04, 2034Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 03, 2035Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 01, 2036Saturday

All Saints' DayOct 31, 2037Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 06, 2038Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 05, 2039Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 03, 2040Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 02, 2041Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 01, 2042Saturday

All Saints' DayOct 31, 2043Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 05, 2044Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 04, 2045Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 03, 2046Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 02, 2047Saturday

All Saints' DayOct 31, 2048Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 06, 2049Saturday

The History of All Saints' Day?
The holiday began in the Catholic Church around the 8th century, when Pope Gregory III dedicated November 1 to honor all saints and martyrs. It spread across Europe and became part of the Christian calendar as a major feast.
In medieval Catholic Sweden, November 1 (All Saints' Day) and November 2 (All Souls' Day) were both observed.
After the Protestant Reformation in the 1500s, Sweden kept the day but shifted its focus less emphasis on canonized saints, and more on remembering the dead and departed loved ones within Lutheran practice.
Until the mid-20th century, All Saints' Day in Sweden was still tied to November 1.
In 1953, the Swedish parliament decided to move it to a movable Saturday between October 31 and November 6, making it a public holiday that always falls on a weekend.
Today, All Saints' Day is one of Sweden's most solemn holidays. The main tradition is lighting candles on graves, which turns cemeteries into glowing seas of light across the country.

All Saints' Day (Finland)
2025-11-01
All Saints' Day in Finland is a solemn day dedicated to honoring all saints and the memory of departed loved ones, marked by church services and the tradition of lighting candles on graves, which illuminate cemeteries across Finland during the dark autumn nights.
When is All Saints' Day?
All Saints' Day in Finland is observed on the Saturday between October 31 and November 6.
The following is the list of All Saints' Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

All Saints' DayOct 31, 2020Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 06, 2021Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 05, 2022Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 04, 2023Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 02, 2024Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 01, 2025Saturday

All Saints' DayOct 31, 2026Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 06, 2027Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 04, 2028Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 03, 2029Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 02, 2030Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 01, 2031Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 06, 2032Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 05, 2033Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 04, 2034Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 03, 2035Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 01, 2036Saturday

All Saints' DayOct 31, 2037Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 06, 2038Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 05, 2039Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 03, 2040Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 02, 2041Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 01, 2042Saturday

All Saints' DayOct 31, 2043Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 05, 2044Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 04, 2045Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 03, 2046Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 02, 2047Saturday

All Saints' DayOct 31, 2048Saturday

All Saints' DayNov 06, 2049Saturday

The History of All Saints' Day?
All Saints' Day was introduced to Finland during the Catholic Middle Ages. The Catholic Church had set November 1 as the Feast of All Saints (honoring all canonized saints) and November 2 as All Souls' Day (commemorating the dead).
In Finland, as elsewhere in Europe, these days were observed with church services and prayers for both saints and departed loved ones.
When Finland became Lutheran under Swedish rule, the Catholic practice of honoring canonized saints was reduced. However, the tradition of remembering the faithful departed remained very important. Over time, the two observances (All Saints' and All Souls') were merged into a single holiday, still known as "Saints' Day".
For centuries, All Saints' Day in Finland was observed on November 1.
In 1774, under Swedish law, the celebration was moved to the first Sunday in November.
In 1955, Finland set the holiday on the Saturday between October 31 and November 6.
Today, All Saints' Day is one of the most solemn Finnish holidays. Its focus is on remembrance of the dead, expressed through church services and the tradition of lighting candles on graves, a custom that became widespread in the 20th century.
The holiday blends Catholic, Lutheran, and folk traditions, evolving from a feast of saints into a day that unites Finns in commemorating both saints and loved ones who have passed away.

V.C. Bird Day
2025-11-02 08:00 - 17:00 (America/New_York)
V.C. Bird Day in Antigua and Barbuda honours Sir Vere Cornwall Bird Sr., the nation's first Prime Minister and a central figure in its journey to independence. Widely regarded as the "Father of the Nation," Sir Vere Bird led the labour movement that improved workers' rights and guided the country from colonial rule to self-government and independence in 1981.
When is V.C. Bird Day?
V.C. Bird Day in Antigua and Barbuda is celebrated on December 9 each year.
The following is the list of V.C. Bird Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

V.C. Bird DayDec 09, 2020Wednesday

V.C. Bird DayDec 09, 2021Thursday

V.C. Bird DayDec 09, 2022Friday

V.C. Bird DayDec 09, 2023Saturday

V.C. Bird DayDec 09, 2024Monday

V.C. Bird DayDec 09, 2025Tuesday

V.C. Bird DayDec 09, 2026Wednesday

V.C. Bird DayDec 09, 2027Thursday

V.C. Bird DayDec 09, 2028Saturday

V.C. Bird DayDec 09, 2029Sunday

V.C. Bird DayDec 09, 2030Monday

V.C. Bird DayDec 09, 2031Tuesday

V.C. Bird DayDec 09, 2032Thursday

V.C. Bird DayDec 09, 2033Friday

V.C. Bird DayDec 09, 2034Saturday

V.C. Bird DayDec 09, 2035Sunday

V.C. Bird DayDec 09, 2036Tuesday

V.C. Bird DayDec 09, 2037Wednesday

V.C. Bird DayDec 09, 2038Thursday

V.C. Bird DayDec 09, 2039Friday

V.C. Bird DayDec 09, 2040Sunday

V.C. Bird DayDec 09, 2041Monday

V.C. Bird DayDec 09, 2042Tuesday

V.C. Bird DayDec 09, 2043Wednesday

V.C. Bird DayDec 09, 2044Friday

V.C. Bird DayDec 09, 2045Saturday

V.C. Bird DayDec 09, 2046Sunday

V.C. Bird DayDec 09, 2047Monday

V.C. Bird DayDec 09, 2048Wednesday

V.C. Bird DayDec 09, 2049Thursday

The History of V.C. Bird Day?
V.C. Bird Day celebrates the life and legacy of Sir Vere Cornwall Bird Sr., one of Antigua and Barbuda's most influential political leaders and the country's first Prime Minister. Often called the "Father of the Nation", his leadership shaped the twin-island state's transformation from colonial rule to full independence.
Sir Vere Bird was born on December 9, 1910, in St. John's, Antigua. Coming from humble beginnings, he rose to prominence in the 1930s and 1940s as a labour activist and advocate for workers' rights. During this period, working conditions on the sugar plantations were extremely harsh, with low wages and limited freedoms for the predominantly Black labour force. Bird became a founding member of the Antigua Trades and Labour Union (ATLU) in 1939, which played a pivotal role in improving wages, working hours, and living standards for Antiguans and Barbudans.
Transitioning from union leadership to politics, Bird led the Antigua Labour Party (ALP), established in 1946, and became the central figure in the islands' political development. Under his leadership, Antigua gained self-government in 1967 and ultimately achieved independence from Britain on November 1, 1981, with Bird serving as the independent nation's first Prime Minister.
Following his retirement from politics in 1994 and his passing in 1999, the government declared December 9, his birthday, a national public holiday known as V.C. Bird Day. The day honors his immense contributions to the country's social progress, labour movement, and nation-building efforts.
Today, V.C. Bird Day is marked by official ceremonies, speeches and cultural events across Antigua and Barbuda. Citizens pay tribute at his statue in St. John's, schools host educational programs, and communities reflect on the values of leadership, perseverance, and unity that defined Sir Vere Cornwall Bird's remarkable life and legacy.

Tonga National Day
2025-11-03
Tonga's National Day, also historically known as Constitution Day, commemorates the promulgation of the Kingdom's first Constitution by King George Tupou I on November 4, 1875, an event that transformed Tonga into one of the world's earliest constitutional monarchies.
When is Tonga National Day?
Tonga National Day is celebrated on November 4 each year, but it is often moved to the following Monday when it is on Thursday, Friday, Saturday or Sunday, and the preceding Monday when it is on Tuesday and Wednesday.
The following is the list of Tonga National Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Tonga National DayNov 02, 2020Monday

Tonga National DayNov 08, 2021Monday

Tonga National DayNov 07, 2022Monday

Tonga National DayNov 06, 2023Monday

Tonga National DayNov 04, 2024Monday

Tonga National DayNov 03, 2025Monday

Tonga National DayNov 02, 2026Monday

Tonga National DayNov 08, 2027Monday

Tonga National DayNov 06, 2028Monday

Tonga National DayNov 05, 2029Monday

Tonga National DayNov 04, 2030Monday

Tonga National DayNov 03, 2031Monday

Tonga National DayNov 08, 2032Monday

Tonga National DayNov 07, 2033Monday

Tonga National DayNov 06, 2034Monday

Tonga National DayNov 05, 2035Monday

Tonga National DayNov 03, 2036Monday

Tonga National DayNov 02, 2037Monday

Tonga National DayNov 08, 2038Monday

Tonga National DayNov 07, 2039Monday

Tonga National DayNov 05, 2040Monday

Tonga National DayNov 04, 2041Monday

Tonga National DayNov 03, 2042Monday

Tonga National DayNov 02, 2043Monday

Tonga National DayNov 07, 2044Monday

Tonga National DayNov 06, 2045Monday

Tonga National DayNov 05, 2046Monday

Tonga National DayNov 04, 2047Monday

Tonga National DayNov 02, 2048Monday

Tonga National DayNov 08, 2049Monday

The History of Tonga National Day?
King George Tupou I (formerly known as Tāufaʻāhau) unified the islands of Tonga in the early 19th century. A visionary leader, he sought to modernize and protect his kingdom from colonial powers.
On November 4, 1875, he proclaimed a Constitution, which established executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government, and declared fundamental rights for Tongan citizens.
Although Tonga entered into a Treaty of Friendship with Britain in 1900, becoming a British protected state, it retained its sovereignty.
The treaty ended in 1970, when Tonga formally became an independent state again, under the reign of King Taufaʻahau Tupou IV.
Initially celebrated as "Constitution Day", it honored the 1875 event directly.
In the early 2000s, it was renamed "Tonga National Day" to encompass broader national identity and unity, not just the constitutional document.

Marlborough Anniversary Day
2025-11-03
Marlborough Anniversary Day began in 1859 with the creation of Marlborough Province after its separation from Nelson. Even though the provinces were abolished in 1876, the holiday survived as a regional anniversary day. It continues as a symbol of regional identity and pride, as well as a springtime holiday for residents.
When is Marlborough Anniversary Day?
Marlborough Anniversary Day is observed on the first Monday after Labour Day.
The following is the list of Marlborough Anniversary Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 02, 2020Monday

Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 01, 2021Monday

Marlborough Anniversary DayOct 31, 2022Monday

Marlborough Anniversary DayOct 30, 2023Monday

Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 04, 2024Monday

Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 03, 2025Monday

Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 02, 2026Monday

Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 01, 2027Monday

Marlborough Anniversary DayOct 30, 2028Monday

Marlborough Anniversary DayOct 29, 2029Monday

Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 04, 2030Monday

Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 03, 2031Monday

Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 01, 2032Monday

Marlborough Anniversary DayOct 31, 2033Monday

Marlborough Anniversary DayOct 30, 2034Monday

Marlborough Anniversary DayOct 29, 2035Monday

Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 03, 2036Monday

Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 02, 2037Monday

Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 01, 2038Monday

Marlborough Anniversary DayOct 31, 2039Monday

Marlborough Anniversary DayOct 29, 2040Monday

Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 04, 2041Monday

Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 03, 2042Monday

Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 02, 2043Monday

Marlborough Anniversary DayOct 31, 2044Monday

Marlborough Anniversary DayOct 30, 2045Monday

Marlborough Anniversary DayOct 29, 2046Monday

Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 04, 2047Monday

Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 02, 2048Monday

Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 01, 2049Monday

The History of Marlborough Anniversary Day?
The New Zealand Constitution Act 1852 divided the country into provinces, each with its own government and an Anniversary Day to commemorate its founding.
Marlborough Province was established in 1859, when it separated from the Nelson Province. The split occurred largely because Marlborough settlers were unhappy that much of their land revenue was being spent in Nelson rather than locally. The new province gave Marlborough more control over its own resources and administration.
The provincial governments were abolished in 1876, replaced by a centralized government and local councils. However, the tradition of provincial anniversary holidays was retained, keeping regional identity alive.
Marlborough's actual provincial foundation date was in 1859, but unlike some regions, the anniversary is not celebrated on the exact date. Instead, Marlborough Anniversary Day is observed on the first Monday after Labour Day (Labour Day falls on the fourth Monday in October).
This practical placement provides residents with a spring long weekend, fitting in with New Zealand's pattern of using anniversary days for seasonal breaks.
Today, Marlborough Anniversary Day is a regional public holiday, observed in the Marlborough District, including towns such as Blenheim and Picton. It is mostly seen as a day for rest, leisure, and community activities, rather than a strict commemoration of the 1859 founding.

Culture Day (Japan)
2025-11-03
Culture Day promotes the arts, culture, and academic achievement, encouraging appreciation for creativity and peace. The date marks the anniversary of Japan's postwar constitution proclamation in 1946. Events include art exhibitions, parades, school performances and award ceremonies.
When is Culture Day?
Culture Day is celebrated in Japan on November 3 each year.
The following is the list of Culture Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Culture DayNov 03, 2020Tuesday

Culture DayNov 03, 2021Wednesday

Culture DayNov 03, 2022Thursday

Culture DayNov 03, 2023Friday

Culture DayNov 03, 2024Sunday

Culture DayNov 03, 2025Monday

Culture DayNov 03, 2026Tuesday

Culture DayNov 03, 2027Wednesday

Culture DayNov 03, 2028Friday

Culture DayNov 03, 2029Saturday

Culture DayNov 03, 2030Sunday

Culture DayNov 03, 2031Monday

Culture DayNov 03, 2032Wednesday

Culture DayNov 03, 2033Thursday

Culture DayNov 03, 2034Friday

Culture DayNov 03, 2035Saturday

Culture DayNov 03, 2036Monday

Culture DayNov 03, 2037Tuesday

Culture DayNov 03, 2038Wednesday

Culture DayNov 03, 2039Thursday

Culture DayNov 03, 2040Saturday

Culture DayNov 03, 2041Sunday

Culture DayNov 03, 2042Monday

Culture DayNov 03, 2043Tuesday

Culture DayNov 03, 2044Thursday

Culture DayNov 03, 2045Friday

Culture DayNov 03, 2046Saturday

Culture DayNov 03, 2047Sunday

Culture DayNov 03, 2048Tuesday

Culture DayNov 03, 2049Wednesday

The History of Culture Day?
Culture Day, known as Bunka no Hi (文化の日), is to promote culture, the arts and academic achievement. Its origins are closely tied to Japan's modern history and the development of its postwar democracy.
Originally, November 3 was observed as the birthday of Emperor Meiji (1852–1912). During his reign, Japan underwent rapid modernization and Westernization, becoming a major world power. Following his death, the day was designated Meiji Setsu (明治節), or "Emperor Meiji's Festival", to honor his contributions to Japan's progress.
After World War II, Japan adopted a new constitution on November 3, 1946, which emphasized democracy, peace and the rights of the people. To commemorate this new era, the government reestablished the same date as Culture Day in 1948 under the postwar Public Holiday Law.
The modern Culture Day shifted the focus from imperial reverence to cultural celebration—encouraging appreciation for freedom, peace, and artistic expression. Each year, the Order of Culture (Bunka Kunshō) is awarded by the Emperor at the Imperial Palace to individuals who have made outstanding contributions to Japanese culture, science or the arts.
Today, the holiday features art exhibitions, parades, academic conferences, and cultural festivals throughout Japan. It reflects both the spirit of the Meiji era's modernization and the democratic ideals enshrined in the 1947 Constitution, symbolizing Japan's ongoing respect for creativity, learning and cultural harmony.

Election Day in USA
2025-11-04
Election Day in the USA is the day set by law for the general elections of public officials, including the President, Vice President, members of Congress, and many state and local offices.
Table of Contents

When is Election Day?
The History of Election Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?
The Electoral College System

When is Election Day?
Election Day is observed on the Tuesday following the first Monday in November, which means it falls between November 2 and November 8.
The federal election year occurs every four years, during which voters choose the next President and Vice President, as well as members of Congress and various state and local officials. In other years, the election will primarily involve state and local offices. Specific races will vary by state and locality but may include elections for governors, mayors, state legislators, and various municipal and judicial positions.

HolidayDateWeekday

Election DayNovember 03, 2020Tuesday

Election DayNovember 02, 2021Tuesday

Election DayNovember 08, 2022Tuesday

Election DayNovember 07, 2023Tuesday

Election DayNovember 05, 2024Tuesday

Election DayNovember 04, 2025Tuesday

Election DayNovember 03, 2026Tuesday

Election DayNovember 02, 2027Tuesday

Election DayNovember 07, 2028Tuesday

Election DayNovember 06, 2029Tuesday

Election DayNovember 05, 2030Tuesday

Election DayNovember 04, 2031Tuesday

Election DayNovember 02, 2032Tuesday

Election DayNovember 08, 2033Tuesday

Election DayNovember 07, 2034Tuesday

Election DayNovember 06, 2035Tuesday

Election DayNovember 04, 2036Tuesday

Election DayNovember 03, 2037Tuesday

Election DayNovember 02, 2038Tuesday

Election DayNovember 08, 2039Tuesday

Election DayNovember 06, 2040Tuesday

Election DayNovember 05, 2041Tuesday

Election DayNovember 04, 2042Tuesday

Election DayNovember 03, 2043Tuesday

Election DayNovember 08, 2044Tuesday

Election DayNovember 07, 2045Tuesday

Election DayNovember 06, 2046Tuesday

Election DayNovember 05, 2047Tuesday

Election DayNovember 03, 2048Tuesday

Election DayNovember 02, 2049Tuesday

The History of Election Day?
The history of Election Day in the USA is rooted in the development of the American electoral process and reflects the country's evolving political and cultural landscape.
In the 18th and early 19th century, states held elections on different dates to suit local needs, often spanning months. The U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1788, left it to states to determine the time and manner of elections, as long as they aligned with federal requirements.
The Congress passed a law in 1845 establishing a uniform date for federal elections: the Tuesday after the first Monday in November. The reason using Tuesday as the Election Day is to allow voters to avoid traveling on Sunday and to have a full day to reach polling locations.
The Electoral College System was established by the U.S. Constitution in 1787, which is the system by which presidents are indirectly elected.
As society became more mobile and diverse, many states introduced early voting, absentee ballots, and mail-in voting to make participation easier. These options became especially prominent during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Election Day is not just a date on the calendar but a cornerstone of American democracy, symbolizing the people's voice in governance. Over time, it has adapted to changing political, cultural, and technological landscapes, ensuring broader participation and fairness in elections.

What Do People Do on This Day?
On Election Day in the USA, people engage in various activities to fulfill their civic responsibilities and participate in the democratic process.
Polling places are typically open from early morning until evening, with hours varying by state. Voters who haven't already voted early or by mail can visit polling stations in their designated precincts and submit their ballots in person.
Poll workers manage voting locations, check voter registration, and provide assistance as needed. They also monitor the voting process to ensure compliance with election laws.
Supporters and campaign teams often follow news outlets, websites, or social media platforms to monitor election updates and results.
In presidential election years, many focus on key swing states and Electoral College projections.
The Electoral College System
The Electoral College System is the process used to elect the President and Vice President of the United States. It is a unique mechanism that combines popular votes with indirect voting through electors. Established by the U.S. Constitution, it balances the influence of populous and less populous states in presidential elections.
Each state is allocated a number of electors equal to its total number of representatives in Congress (House of Representatives and Senate). The total number of electors is 538, which includes: 435 representatives, 100 senators, and 3 electors for Washington, D.C..
Political parties in each state nominate electors before the election. These electors are usually loyal members or leaders of the party. The candidate who wins the popular vote in a state typically wins all of that state's electors (winner-takes-all system), except in Maine and Nebraska, which use a proportional system.
Electors meet in their respective state capitals in December after the election to formally cast their votes for president and vice president. In January, the newly elected Congress convenes to count the electoral votes. The candidate who receives a majority of electoral votes (270 or more out of 538) becomes the president.
A candidate must receive 270 electoral votes to win the presidency. If no candidate achieves a majority, the election is decided in the House of Representatives, with each state delegation casting one vote.
Candidates tend to focus on battleground states, often ignoring those considered safe for one party. A candidate can lose the popular vote but win the presidency through the Electoral College (e.g., 2000, 2016 elections).

Melbourne Cup Day
2025-11-04
Melbourne Cup Day is one of Australia's most celebrated sporting events, held at Flemington Racecourse in Melbourne, Victoria. It is a 3200-meter (2-mile) race for thoroughbred horses aged three years and older, with a prize pool exceeding $8 million AUD.
Table of Contents

When is Melbourne Cup Day?
The History of Melbourne Cup Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?
More about Victoria, Australia?

When is Melbourne Cup Day?
The Melbourne Cup Day is observed annually on the first Tuesday of November in Victoria.
The following is the list of Melbourne Cup Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Melbourne CupNov 03, 2020Tuesday

Melbourne CupNov 02, 2021Tuesday

Melbourne CupNov 01, 2022Tuesday

Melbourne CupNov 07, 2023Tuesday

Melbourne CupNov 05, 2024Tuesday

Melbourne CupNov 04, 2025Tuesday

Melbourne CupNov 03, 2026Tuesday

Melbourne CupNov 02, 2027Tuesday

Melbourne CupNov 07, 2028Tuesday

Melbourne CupNov 06, 2029Tuesday

Melbourne CupNov 05, 2030Tuesday

Melbourne CupNov 04, 2031Tuesday

Melbourne CupNov 02, 2032Tuesday

Melbourne CupNov 01, 2033Tuesday

Melbourne CupNov 07, 2034Tuesday

Melbourne CupNov 06, 2035Tuesday

Melbourne CupNov 04, 2036Tuesday

Melbourne CupNov 03, 2037Tuesday

Melbourne CupNov 02, 2038Tuesday

Melbourne CupNov 01, 2039Tuesday

Melbourne CupNov 06, 2040Tuesday

Melbourne CupNov 05, 2041Tuesday

Melbourne CupNov 04, 2042Tuesday

Melbourne CupNov 03, 2043Tuesday

Melbourne CupNov 01, 2044Tuesday

Melbourne CupNov 07, 2045Tuesday

Melbourne CupNov 06, 2046Tuesday

Melbourne CupNov 05, 2047Tuesday

Melbourne CupNov 03, 2048Tuesday

Melbourne CupNov 02, 2049Tuesday

The History of Melbourne Cup Day?
The Melbourne Cup is Australia's most famous horse race, first run in 1861. It has since grown into one of the world's richest and most prestigious horse races, earning its title as "The Race That Stops a Nation".
The Victoria Turf Club (now the Victoria Racing Club, VRC) introduced the Melbourne Cup in 1861 as a handicap race for top-class racehorses.
The first Cup was won by Archer, who walked over 800 km from Sydney to Melbourne to compete! The prize in 1861 was 710 gold sovereigns and a gold watch.
In 1875, the Melbourne Cup was run on the first Tuesday of November for the first time, a tradition that continues today.
The Cup becomes Australia's biggest horse racing event in 1880s, drawing 100,000 plus spectators at Flemington.
The event grew in stature, attracting horses from across Australia and later from international stables. The Cup is now part of the Spring Racing Carnival, attracting over 90,000 racegoers at Flemington and millions watching on TV.
Melbourne Day remains one of the richest horse races in the world. International horses from Japan, Ireland, the UK, and the US now regularly compete.
In 1877, Melbourne Cup Day was declared a public holiday in Victoria, recognizing its immense popularity.
By the early 20th century, radio broadcasts of the race allowed people across Australia to follow the event. The 1950 Melbourne Cup was the first to be televised in Australia, further increasing national interest.

What Do People Do on This Day?
Melbourne Cup Day is a major social and sporting event in Australia, with celebrations extending beyond the race itself. The Melbourne Cup is not just a horse race, it's a national celebration! Over 90,000 people attend Flemington Racecourse in Melbourne.
Fans dress in high fashion, with men in suits and women wearing fascinators & designer outfits.
The Melbourne Cup is broadcast live on TV and radio, with many Australians stopping work at 3:00 PM (AEST) to watch. Pubs and restaurants host Melbourne Cup luncheons with race screenings, food, and drinks.
Offices and workplaces often hold Cup Day parties, where employees take a break to watch the race.
Millions of dollars are bet on the race, with major betting agencies offering odds on horses.
Fashions on the Field is a prestigious fashion competition, awarding prizes for best-dressed men and women.
Many Australians take the afternoon off for lunches with friends and family at restaurants and bars hosting Melbourne Cup events, or at-home celebrations with food and drinks.
More about Victoria, Australia?
Victoria is the second-smallest state in Australia by land size but is one of the most populous and vibrant regions. Melbourne is the state capital, also Australia's second-largest city with approximately 5.2 million people.
Melbourne hosts several major sports like Australian Open for Tennis, Melbourne Cup for Horse Racing, Formula 1 Australian Grand Prix, AFL Grand Final for Football and others.
Victoria is bordered by New South Wales to the north, South Australia to the west, and the Bass Strait to the south. It features a varied landscape, from coastal beaches and rainforests to mountain ranges and arid plains.
The Great Ocean Road offers some of the world's most spectacular coastal scenery, including the famous Twelve Apostles rock formations.

Unity Day (Russia)
2025-11-04
Unity Day in Russia commemorates the 1612 liberation of Moscow from Polish occupation and honors the unity of the Russian people. It symbolizes patriotism, national solidarity and the strength of coming together in defense of the homeland.
When is Unity Day?
Unity Day in Russia is celebrated on November 4 every year.
The following is the list of Unity Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Unity DayNov 04, 2020Wednesday

Unity DayNov 04, 2021Thursday

Unity DayNov 04, 2022Friday

Unity DayNov 04, 2023Saturday

Unity DayNov 04, 2024Monday

Unity DayNov 04, 2025Tuesday

Unity DayNov 04, 2026Wednesday

Unity DayNov 04, 2027Thursday

Unity DayNov 04, 2028Saturday

Unity DayNov 04, 2029Sunday

Unity DayNov 04, 2030Monday

Unity DayNov 04, 2031Tuesday

Unity DayNov 04, 2032Thursday

Unity DayNov 04, 2033Friday

Unity DayNov 04, 2034Saturday

Unity DayNov 04, 2035Sunday

Unity DayNov 04, 2036Tuesday

Unity DayNov 04, 2037Wednesday

Unity DayNov 04, 2038Thursday

Unity DayNov 04, 2039Friday

Unity DayNov 04, 2040Sunday

Unity DayNov 04, 2041Monday

Unity DayNov 04, 2042Tuesday

Unity DayNov 04, 2043Wednesday

Unity DayNov 04, 2044Friday

Unity DayNov 04, 2045Saturday

Unity DayNov 04, 2046Sunday

Unity DayNov 04, 2047Monday

Unity DayNov 04, 2048Wednesday

Unity DayNov 04, 2049Thursday

The History of Unity Day?
Unity Day commemorates one of the most dramatic and defining moments in Russian history, the end of the Time of Troubles. The Time of Troubles (1598–1613) was a period of political chaos, foreign intervention, famine, and civil war following the death of Tsar Fyodor I, the last ruler of the Rurik dynasty.
With the throne left vacant and Russia suffering from economic collapse and foreign invasions, multiple claimants attempted to seize power with foreign backing. During this instability, Polish–Lithuanian forces occupied Moscow in 1610, placing Russia under the threat of losing its sovereignty entirely.
The turning point came in 1611–1612, when Prince Dmitry Pozharsky and merchant Kuzma Minin from the city of Nizhny Novgorod organized a volunteer militia to liberate Moscow. This militia was not composed of royal troops but of ordinary citizens united by patriotism and faith.
On November 4, 1612 (October 22 in the Julian calendar), the people's army successfully stormed Moscow and expelled the Polish forces, marking the restoration of national independence. Soon after, in 1613, the National Assembly elected Mikhail Romanov as Tsar, founding the Romanov dynasty that would rule Russia for over 300 years.
In 1649, Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich declared November 4 a national holiday known as the Day of the Icon of Our Lady of Kazan, commemorating both the victory over foreign invaders and divine salvation.
The holiday continued to be observed in the Russian Empire until the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, after which the new Soviet authorities abolished religious and monarchic holidays.
After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russia began a process of reclaiming historical and cultural symbols from its pre-revolutionary past.
In 2004, President Vladimir Putin officially reinstated November 4 as Unity Day.

Constitution Day in Tajikistan
2025-11-06
Constitution Day in Tajikistan is to commemorate the adoption of the country's first post-independence constitution on November 6, 1994. It represents a foundational moment in Tajikistan's statehood following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of civil war.
When is Constitution Day?
Constitution Day is observed annually on November 6.
The following is the list of Constitution Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Constitution DayNov 06, 2020Friday

Constitution DayNov 06, 2021Saturday

Constitution DayNov 06, 2022Sunday

Constitution DayNov 06, 2023Monday

Constitution DayNov 06, 2024Wednesday

Constitution DayNov 06, 2025Thursday

Constitution DayNov 06, 2026Friday

Constitution DayNov 06, 2027Saturday

Constitution DayNov 06, 2028Monday

Constitution DayNov 06, 2029Tuesday

Constitution DayNov 06, 2030Wednesday

Constitution DayNov 06, 2031Thursday

Constitution DayNov 06, 2032Saturday

Constitution DayNov 06, 2033Sunday

Constitution DayNov 06, 2034Monday

Constitution DayNov 06, 2035Tuesday

Constitution DayNov 06, 2036Thursday

Constitution DayNov 06, 2037Friday

Constitution DayNov 06, 2038Saturday

Constitution DayNov 06, 2039Sunday

Constitution DayNov 06, 2040Tuesday

Constitution DayNov 06, 2041Wednesday

Constitution DayNov 06, 2042Thursday

Constitution DayNov 06, 2043Friday

Constitution DayNov 06, 2044Sunday

Constitution DayNov 06, 2045Monday

Constitution DayNov 06, 2046Tuesday

Constitution DayNov 06, 2047Wednesday

Constitution DayNov 06, 2048Friday

Constitution DayNov 06, 2049Saturday

The History of Constitution Day?
After gaining independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, Tajikistan entered a period of extreme political instability. A civil war erupted in 1992, lasting until 1997. During this turbulent time, the country lacked a unified legal and institutional framework.
In response, the government initiated the process of creating a new national constitution to establish sovereignty, define democratic governance and promote national unity and peace.
On November 6, 1994, a nationwide referendum was held. Over 96% of voters approved the draft constitution, and the constitution officially came into effect the same day.
This day was declared Constitution Day and later designated as a national public holiday.
Although the Constitution was adopted in 1994, it has been amended several times via referendums over the years.

Green March Day
2025-11-06
Green March Day in Morocco commemorates the 1975 peaceful mass demonstration in which 350,000 Moroccans marched into the Sahara to affirm Morocco's sovereignty, symbolizing unity, patriotism, and national determination.
When is Green March Day?
Green March Day in Morocco is observed on November 6 every year.
The following is the list of Green March Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Green March DayNov 06, 2020Friday

Green March DayNov 06, 2021Saturday

Green March DayNov 06, 2022Sunday

Green March DayNov 06, 2023Monday

Green March DayNov 06, 2024Wednesday

Green March DayNov 06, 2025Thursday

Green March DayNov 06, 2026Friday

Green March DayNov 06, 2027Saturday

Green March DayNov 06, 2028Monday

Green March DayNov 06, 2029Tuesday

Green March DayNov 06, 2030Wednesday

Green March DayNov 06, 2031Thursday

Green March DayNov 06, 2032Saturday

Green March DayNov 06, 2033Sunday

Green March DayNov 06, 2034Monday

Green March DayNov 06, 2035Tuesday

Green March DayNov 06, 2036Thursday

Green March DayNov 06, 2037Friday

Green March DayNov 06, 2038Saturday

Green March DayNov 06, 2039Sunday

Green March DayNov 06, 2040Tuesday

Green March DayNov 06, 2041Wednesday

Green March DayNov 06, 2042Thursday

Green March DayNov 06, 2043Friday

Green March DayNov 06, 2044Sunday

Green March DayNov 06, 2045Monday

Green March DayNov 06, 2046Tuesday

Green March DayNov 06, 2047Wednesday

Green March DayNov 06, 2048Friday

Green March DayNov 06, 2049Saturday

The History of Green March Day?
During the early 20th century, Morocco was divided between French and Spanish control under the Treaty of Fez (1912). The southern region, known as Spanish Sahara, remained under Spanish rule long after Morocco gained independence from France in 1956. For decades, Morocco sought to regain sovereignty over its southern provinces, which it viewed as historically and culturally part of the Moroccan kingdom.
In 1975, Morocco brought its case for the Sahara before the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague. On October 16, 1975, the ICJ issued an advisory opinion acknowledging that historical ties of allegiance existed between the Saharan tribes and the Moroccan sultan, while also affirming the right of the people of the territory to self-determination.
Following this decision, King Hassan II launched a peaceful initiative to reclaim the land without military confrontation.
On November 6, 1975, King Hassan II called on 350,000 unarmed Moroccan volunteers to march into the Sahara carrying Qur'ans, Moroccan flags, and olive branches, symbolizing peace and faith. The marchers crossed the border into the then Spanish-controlled territory without violence, demanding the withdrawal of Spanish forces.
The event became known as the Green March, representing unity, patriotism and nonviolent resistance.
The Green March exerted strong diplomatic pressure on Spain, leading to the Madrid Accords signed on November 14, 1975. Under this agreement, Spain agreed to withdraw from the territory and transfer administrative control to Morocco and Mauritania. This event marked a turning point in Morocco's modern history, completing much of its territorial reunification.
Green March Day became a national holiday, observed every year on November 6. It celebrates the spirit of national unity, solidarity and peaceful determination that characterized the march.

Sultan of Perak's Birthday
2025-11-07
The Sultan of Perak's Birthday is a significant annual public holiday celebrated in the Malaysian state of Perak to honor the reigning Sultan of Perak, the constitutional monarch and head of the state. The occasion reflects the people's respect for the monarchy and its historical and cultural significance in Perak.
Table of Contents

When is the Sultan of Perak's Birthday?
The History of the Sultan of Perak's Birthday?
What Do People Do on This Day?
More about Perak

When is the Sultan of Perak's Birthday?
The Sultan of Perak's Birthday is celebrated on the first Friday in November.
The following is the list of the Sultan of Perak's Birthday from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 06, 2020Friday

Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 05, 2021Friday

Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 04, 2022Friday

Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 03, 2023Friday

Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 01, 2024Friday

Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 07, 2025Friday

Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 06, 2026Friday

Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 05, 2027Friday

Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 03, 2028Friday

Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 02, 2029Friday

Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 01, 2030Friday

Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 07, 2031Friday

Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 05, 2032Friday

Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 04, 2033Friday

Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 03, 2034Friday

Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 02, 2035Friday

Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 07, 2036Friday

Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 06, 2037Friday

Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 05, 2038Friday

Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 04, 2039Friday

Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 02, 2040Friday

Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 01, 2041Friday

Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 07, 2042Friday

Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 06, 2043Friday

Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 04, 2044Friday

Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 03, 2045Friday

Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 02, 2046Friday

Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 01, 2047Friday

Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 06, 2048Friday

Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 05, 2049Friday

The History of the Sultan of Perak's Birthday
The Sultan of Perak's Birthday is tied to the rich history of the Perak Sultanate, one of the oldest continuous monarchies in Malaysia, and the deep respect for the Sultan's role as a symbol of unity, leadership, and tradition.
The Perak Sultanate was established in 1528, following the fall of the Malacca Sultanate to the Portuguese in 1511. Sultan Muzaffar Shah I, a descendant of the Malacca royal family, became the first Sultan of Perak. He brought with him the cultural, religious and administrative traditions of the Malacca Sultanate. The monarchy has since played a vital role in shaping Perak's political and cultural identity.
Over centuries, the Sultan of Perak has served as the constitutional monarch and head of state, the protector of Islam in the state, and a unifying figure representing the people of Perak.
The Sultan's Birthday became an occasion to honor the ruler's contributions and reaffirm loyalty to the monarchy. Historically, the Sultan's Birthday was celebrated with traditional royal ceremonies.
During British colonial rule, the Sultan's role became more ceremonial, but the birthday celebration remained an important occasion.
The British recognized the Sultan's Birthday as a way to maintain loyalty and cultural continuity within the Malay states.
After Malaysia gained independence in 1957, the Sultan of Perak's Birthday was formalized as a public holiday in Perak.

What Do People Do on This Day?
On the Sultan of Perak's Birthday, the people of Perak observe a mix of formal ceremonies, cultural events, and community activities to honor the Sultan's leadership and contributions to the state.
The main celebration takes place at the Istana Iskandariah, the royal palace in Kuala Kangsar. The event is attended by the Sultan, members of the royal family, government officials, and dignitaries.
A ceremonial parade featuring the Malaysian Armed Forces and police units is conducted in the Sultan's honor.
Public spaces, streets, and government buildings are decorated with Perak state flags and banners, lights and floral arrangements to create a festive atmosphere.
Special prayers for peace and well-being are held in mosques across Perak, praying for the Sultan's health and the state's prosperity.
Traditional Dances and Music including traditional Zapin, Joget, and Malay Gamelan, showcase Perak's cultural heritage.
Residents gather for communal events such as feasts, exhibitions and festivals organized by local communities and government agencies.
Acts of charity, such as distributing food to the needy or hosting donation drives, are common as a way of honoring the Sultan's values.
Many families take advantage of the public holiday to spend time together, visiting parks, heritage sites, or local attractions.
More about Perak
Perak is one of Malaysia's largest and most historically significant states. Located in the northern region of Peninsular Malaysia, Perak has a long history of mining, trade and governance, which has shaped its identity as a vibrant and unique state.
Perak is situated along the western coast of Peninsular Malaysia, bordered by Kedah and Penang to the north, Kelantan and Pahang to the east, Selangor to the south, and the Straits of Malacca to the west. Its capital is Ipoh, and the royal town is Kuala Kangsar.
Perak covers an area of 21,035 square kilometers, making it the fourth-largest state in Malaysia, and it has a population of over 2.5 million.
Archaeological findings suggest that Perak has been inhabited for over 50,000 years. The Perak Man, a prehistoric skeleton, is one of Southeast Asia's most significant archaeological discoveries. Before the establishment of the Perak Sultanate, the area was part of the Malacca Sultanate.
The Perak Sultanate was founded in 1528 by Sultan Muzaffar Shah I, a descendant of the Malacca royal family, after the fall of Malacca to the Portuguese.
The Dutch briefly controlled parts of Perak in the 17th century, building forts to protect their trade interests.
In the 19th century, the British became involved in Perak due to its rich tin deposits. The Pangkor Treaty of 1874 marked the beginning of British indirect rule in Perak, establishing a Resident to advise the Sultan.
Perak was occupied by Japanese forces during World War II from 1942 to 1945.
Perak became part of the Federation of Malaya in 1957, achieving independence from British rule, and later joined Malaysia in 1963.

October Revolution Day (Belarus)
2025-11-07
October Revolution Day in Belarus commemorates the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, which led to the establishment of Soviet power and the creation of the former USSR. Once one of the most significant holidays in the Soviet calendar, it remains a public holiday in Belarus, symbolizing historical continuity and respect for those who contributed to the country's social and industrial development.
When is October Revolution Day?
October Revolution Day in Belarus is observed on November 7 every year.
The following is the list of October Revolution Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2020Saturday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2021Sunday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2022Monday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2023Tuesday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2024Thursday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2025Friday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2026Saturday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2027Sunday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2028Tuesday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2029Wednesday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2030Thursday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2031Friday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2032Sunday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2033Monday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2034Tuesday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2035Wednesday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2036Friday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2037Saturday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2038Sunday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2039Monday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2040Wednesday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2041Thursday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2042Friday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2043Saturday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2044Monday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2045Tuesday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2046Wednesday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2047Thursday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2048Saturday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2049Sunday

The History of October Revolution Day?
October Revolution Day marks the anniversary of the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 in Russia—an event that profoundly shaped the history of Belarus and the entire former Soviet Union. The revolution, which took place on October 25, 1917 (Julian calendar), or November 7 (Gregorian calendar), led to the overthrow of the Provisional Government in Petrograd (now St. Petersburg) and the establishment of Soviet power under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin and the Bolshevik Party.
For Belarus, then part of the collapsing Russian Empire, the October Revolution signaled the beginning of a new political and social era. In the years that followed, Belarus became a Soviet republic, officially founded as the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (BSSR) in 1919, and later one of the founding members of the USSR in 1922. The revolution brought promises of workers' rights, land redistribution, industrial growth, and universal education—though these were achieved through decades of intense transformation and hardship.
During the Soviet period, November 7 was one of the most important state holidays, celebrated with grand parades, mass demonstrations, and public gatherings across the republic. Citizens marched under red banners, carrying portraits of Lenin and other Soviet leaders, while workers and students were honored for their contributions to socialist progress. The day symbolized solidarity, equality, and the triumph of the working class.
After Belarus declared independence in 1991, most former Soviet republics discontinued the observance. However, Belarus retained November 7 as a public holiday, reflecting its respect for historical continuity and the foundational role the Soviet era played in shaping modern Belarusian society.
Today, October Revolution Day is marked with official ceremonies, wreath-laying at monuments, cultural events, and exhibitions that emphasize remembrance rather than ideology. While it no longer carries the fervent political symbolism of the Soviet years, it remains a day for reflecting on history, honoring past generations, and recognizing the social and industrial development that laid the groundwork for today's Belarus.

Veterans Day in USA
2025-11-11
Veterans Day is a federal holiday dedicated to honoring and expressing gratitude to military veterans, who are individuals who have served in the United States Armed Forces. Veterans Day is distinct from Memorial Day, another U.S. federal holiday in May, which specifically honors those who died while serving in the military.
Table of Contents

When is Veterans Day?
The History of Veterans Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?
The Armistice of November 11, 1918

When is Veterans Day?
Veterans Day is observed annually on November 11 in the United States. The date is significant because it marks the anniversary of the end of World War I; major hostilities of the war were formally ended at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918, when the Armistice with Germany went into effect.
The following is the list of Veterans Day in the United States.

HolidayDateWeekday

Veterans DayNovember 11, 2020Wednesday

Veterans DayNovember 11, 2021Thursday

Veterans DayNovember 11, 2022Friday

Veterans DayNovember 11, 2023Saturday

Veterans DayNovember 11, 2024Monday

Veterans DayNovember 11, 2025Tuesday

Veterans DayNovember 11, 2026Wednesday

Veterans DayNovember 11, 2027Thursday

Veterans DayNovember 11, 2028Saturday

Veterans DayNovember 11, 2029Sunday

Veterans DayNovember 11, 2030Monday

Veterans DayNovember 11, 2031Tuesday

Veterans DayNovember 11, 2032Thursday

Veterans DayNovember 11, 2033Friday

Veterans DayNovember 11, 2034Saturday

Veterans DayNovember 11, 2035Sunday

Veterans DayNovember 11, 2036Tuesday

Veterans DayNovember 11, 2037Wednesday

Veterans DayNovember 11, 2038Thursday

Veterans DayNovember 11, 2039Friday

Veterans DayNovember 11, 2040Sunday

Veterans DayNovember 11, 2041Monday

Veterans DayNovember 11, 2042Tuesday

Veterans DayNovember 11, 2043Wednesday

Veterans DayNovember 11, 2044Friday

Veterans DayNovember 11, 2045Saturday

Veterans DayNovember 11, 2046Sunday

Veterans DayNovember 11, 2047Monday

Veterans DayNovember 11, 2048Wednesday

Veterans DayNovember 11, 2049Thursday

The History of Veterans Day?
The history of Veterans Day in the United States is deeply rooted in the aftermath of World War I. The major hostilities of the war were formally ended at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918 when the Allies and Germany put into effect an armistice.
President Woodrow Wilson first commemorated the end of World War I in 1919, marking November 11 as Armistice Day. This was initially a day to honor the veterans of World War I. The scope of Armistice Day changed after World War II and the Korean War, with an increased urgency to honor all veterans, not just those who died in World War I.
In 1954, after lobbying by veterans' service organizations, Congress amended the commemoration by changing the word "Armistice" to "Veterans." President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed this legislation, officially changing the name to Veterans Day. Veterans Day became a day to honor American veterans of all wars.
In 1968, the Uniform Holiday Bill was passed by Congress, which moved the celebration of Veterans Day to the fourth Monday in October. However, this change was not popular. In 1975, President Gerald Ford signed a law which returned the annual observance of Veterans Day to its original date of November 11, beginning in 1978. This change was made in recognition of the historical significance of the date.

What Do People Do on This Day?
On Veterans Day, people in the United States engage in various activities to honor and remember military veterans who have served in the U.S. Armed Forces.
Many cities and towns hold Veterans Day parades and ceremonies. These events often include speeches, laying wreaths, and military displays. The National Veterans Day Ceremony, for instance, is held each year at Arlington National Cemetery. The ceremony centers around the laying of a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and is intended to honor and thank all who served in the U.S. armed forces.
People often visit war memorials and cemeteries to pay their respects to the deceased veterans. It's common to leave flowers, flags, and other tributes at the graves of veterans. A moment of silence is often observed at 11 a.m. to remember those who served.
It's common for American flags to be displayed at homes and public buildings as a show of patriotism and support for veterans.
Schools and other educational institutions often organize programs and activities to educate students about the significance of Veterans Day. This may include veteran guest speakers, assemblies, and history lessons focused on the contributions and sacrifices of veterans.
Veterans Day is more about honoring and thanking those who have served rather than memorializing the fallen, which is the primary focus of Memorial Day. It's a day for Americans to come together and show gratitude for the sacrifices made by their military service members.
The Armistice of November 11, 1918
The Armistice of November 11, 1918 is a significant historical event that marked the end of fighting on land, sea, and air in World War I between the Allies and their opponent, Germany. This armistice was the culmination of a series of events and was an important moment in world history.
World War I, had been raging since 1914, involved many of the world's great powers and was one of the deadliest conflicts in history. By 1918, the Allied forces had begun to gain the upper hand, particularly after the entry of the United States into the war in 1917.
The German government, faced with military defeats and economic hardship, sought an armistice. The armistice negotiations took place in a railway carriage in the Forest of Compiegne in northern France. The armistice was signed by French Marshal Ferdinand Foch, the Supreme Allied Commander, and representatives of Germany.
The agreement called for a cessation of hostilities on the Western Front. Germany agreed to evacuate occupied territories, surrender military equipment, and release prisoners of war. The Allied naval blockade of Germany would continue until a formal peace treaty was signed.
The armistice effectively ended World War I, marking a victory for the Allies and a defeat for Germany, albeit not formally a surrender. The armistice was signed at 5:45 AM on November 11 but came into effect at 11 AM, the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of 1918.
November 11th became known as Armistice Day, a day to commemorate the end of World War I. It is now observed as Veterans Day in the United States, Remembrance Day in the Commonwealth countries, and Armistice Day in France and Belgium.

Remembrance Day in Canada
2025-11-11
Remembrance Day in Canada is to honor the members of the armed forces who served and sacrificed in wars, conflicts, and peacekeeping missions. The day commemorates the end of World War I, which formally concluded with the signing of the Armistice on November 11, 1918, at 11:00 AM.
Table of Contents

When is Remembrance Day?
The History of Remembrance Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?
Poem: In Flanders Fields

When is Remembrance Day?
Remembrance Day in Canada is observed annually on November 11. The date is significant because World War I was formally ended at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918, when the Armistice with Germany went into effect.
The following is the list of Remembrance Day in Canada.

HolidayDateWeekday

Remembrance DayNovember 11, 2020Wednesday

Remembrance DayNovember 11, 2021Thursday

Remembrance DayNovember 11, 2022Friday

Remembrance DayNovember 11, 2023Saturday

Remembrance DayNovember 11, 2024Monday

Remembrance DayNovember 11, 2025Tuesday

Remembrance DayNovember 11, 2026Wednesday

Remembrance DayNovember 11, 2027Thursday

Remembrance DayNovember 11, 2028Saturday

Remembrance DayNovember 11, 2029Sunday

Remembrance DayNovember 11, 2030Monday

Remembrance DayNovember 11, 2031Tuesday

Remembrance DayNovember 11, 2032Thursday

Remembrance DayNovember 11, 2033Friday

Remembrance DayNovember 11, 2034Saturday

Remembrance DayNovember 11, 2035Sunday

Remembrance DayNovember 11, 2036Tuesday

Remembrance DayNovember 11, 2037Wednesday

Remembrance DayNovember 11, 2038Thursday

Remembrance DayNovember 11, 2039Friday

Remembrance DayNovember 11, 2040Sunday

Remembrance DayNovember 11, 2041Monday

Remembrance DayNovember 11, 2042Tuesday

Remembrance DayNovember 11, 2043Wednesday

Remembrance DayNovember 11, 2044Friday

Remembrance DayNovember 11, 2045Saturday

Remembrance DayNovember 11, 2046Sunday

Remembrance DayNovember 11, 2047Monday

Remembrance DayNovember 11, 2048Wednesday

Remembrance DayNovember 11, 2049Thursday

The History of Remembrance Day?
Remembrance Day is a solemn occasion dedicated to honoring the sacrifices of Canadian military personnel in wars, conflicts, and peacekeeping missions. Its origins trace back to the end of World War I and have evolved into a national tradition of reflection and gratitude.
World War I ended on November 11, 1918 at 11:00 AM, when an armistice agreement was signed between the Allies and Germany. This marked the end of four years of devastating conflict and became a symbol of peace and reflection.
In 1919, the first Armistice Day was observed to commemorate the end of the war and to honor the fallen soldiers. King George V declared it a day of remembrance, asking people across the British Empire to observe a two-minute silence at 11:00 AM.
Canada began formally observing Armistice Day in 1921. It was initially combined with Thanksgiving and held on the Monday closest to November 11. This dual observance led to criticism, as many felt it diluted the solemnity of the occasion.
In 1931, the Canadian Parliament passed legislation to separate Thanksgiving from Armistice Day. November 11 was designated Remembrance Day, focusing exclusively on honoring military service and sacrifices.
Following World War II (1939–1945) and subsequent conflicts, Remembrance Day became a time to honor all Canadian military personnel who served and sacrificed in various wars and peacekeeping missions.
The red poppy, inspired by John McCrae's poem "In Flanders Fields", became the symbol of remembrance, and Canadians wear poppies on their clothing as a tribute to fallen soldiers and a reminder of the cost of freedom.

What Do People Do on This Day?
On Remembrance Day, people participate in a variety of activities to honor and remember the sacrifices of military personnel who served in wars, conflicts and peacekeeping missions.
At 11:00 AM, Canadians observe a two-minute silence, symbolizing the exact moment the armistice ended World War I in 1918. This moment is dedicated to reflecting on the sacrifices made by military members and the cost of war.
Wreath-laying ceremonies are held at cenotaphs and war memorials across the country, such as the National War Memorial in Ottawa.
The main national ceremony in Ottawa includes a military parade, the laying of wreaths by dignitaries, veterans, and representatives of various organizations, and a flyover by military aircraft.
Canadians wear red poppies on their clothing, typically over their hearts, to honor those who served. Proceeds from poppy sales support veterans and their families through the Royal Canadian Legion.
Schools hold Remembrance Day assemblies where students learn about Canada's military history, and participate in moments of silence, poetry readings, and singing of patriotic songs.
Cities and towns may hold parades featuring veterans, military personnel, and community groups. Marching bands, military vehicles, and honor guards are common elements.
Many people make donations to organizations that assist veterans and their families, and contributions to the poppy campaign help fund services for veterans.
Poem: In Flanders Fields
In Flanders Fields was written in 1915 during World War I by Lieutenant-Colonel John McCrae (1872–1918), a Canadian physician, soldier and poet.
In Flanders Fields
by John McCrae
In Flanders fields the poppies blow
Between the crosses, row on row,
That mark our place; and in the sky
The larks, still bravely singing, fly
Scarce heard amid the guns below.
We are the Dead. Short days ago
We lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow,
Loved and were loved, and now we lie
In Flanders fields.
Take up our quarrel with the foe:
To you from failing hands we throw
The torch; be yours to hold it high.
If ye break faith with us who die
We shall not sleep, though poppies grow
In Flanders fields.

Armistice Day in France
2025-11-11
Armistice Day commemorates the end of World War I and honors all soldiers who died for France, not only in World War I but in all wars.
When is Armistice Day?
Armistice Day is celebrated on November 11 every year.
The following is the list of Armistice Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2020Wednesday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2021Thursday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2022Friday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2023Saturday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2024Monday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2025Tuesday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2026Wednesday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2027Thursday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2028Saturday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2029Sunday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2030Monday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2031Tuesday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2032Thursday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2033Friday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2034Saturday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2035Sunday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2036Tuesday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2037Wednesday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2038Thursday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2039Friday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2040Sunday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2041Monday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2042Tuesday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2043Wednesday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2044Friday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2045Saturday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2046Sunday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2047Monday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2048Wednesday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2049Thursday

The History of Armistice Day?
World War I (1914–1918) was one of the most devastating conflicts in human history, involving over 30 countries and causing more than 16 million deaths (military and civilian).
After more than four years of trench warfare and widespread destruction, both sides sought peace.
On November 11, 1918, at 5:00 a.m., an Armistice agreement was signed between the Allied powers and Germany in a railway carriage in the Forest of Compiègne, France. The armistice took effect at 11:00 a.m. (the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month), ending combat on the Western Front.
The first Armistice Day commemorations began in 1919, one year after the war ended. Many countries, including France, Britain, and Commonwealth nations, held ceremonies, parades, and moments of silence to honor the war dead.
In France, November 11 was declared a national public holiday in 1922, officially dedicated to remembering those who died for the country.
Today, November 11 remains an important day for national remembrance. It is observed not only in France but also in French overseas territories), Europe, the Commonwealth, and elsewhere.

Sint Maarten's Day
2025-11-11
Sint Maarten's Day commemorates both the naming of the island by Columbus in 1493 and honors Saint Martin of Tours. Today, it is a public holiday of unity, jointly celebrated by French Saint-Martin and Dutch Sint Maarten with ceremonies, cultural festivities, and community pride.
When is Constitution Day?
Sint Maarten's Day in Sint Maarten is celebrated on November 11 each year.
The following is the list of Sint Maarten's Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2020Wednesday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2021Thursday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2022Friday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2023Saturday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2024Monday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2025Tuesday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2026Wednesday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2027Thursday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2028Saturday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2029Sunday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2030Monday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2031Tuesday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2032Thursday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2033Friday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2034Saturday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2035Sunday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2036Tuesday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2037Wednesday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2038Thursday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2039Friday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2040Sunday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2041Monday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2042Tuesday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2043Wednesday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2044Friday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2045Saturday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2046Sunday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2047Monday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2048Wednesday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2049Thursday

The History of Sint Maarten's Day?
On November 11, 1493, Christopher Columbus spotted the island during his second voyage to the Caribbean. That day was the Feast of Saint Martin of Tours, a 4th-century bishop known for his humility and charity.
Columbus named the island San Martín, which later became Sint Maarten (Dutch) and Saint-Martin (French).
In the 17th century, the Dutch and French both established settlements on the island. After conflict, the Treaty of Concordia (1648) formalized the division of the island into French Saint-Martin and Dutch Sint Maarten—the smallest landmass in the world peacefully shared between two nations.
Despite the political divide, the people of both sides developed a shared culture, bound by language, music, cuisine, and family ties.
Originally, November 11 was observed primarily as the Feast Day of Saint Martin, marked by church services and religious traditions. Over time, the date grew into a civic holiday that celebrated the unity and shared heritage of the French and Dutch sides.
It became especially important in the 20th century as the island modernized and tourism grew, strengthening the sense of one island, one people despite two administrations.
Sint Maarten's Day was officially designated as a public holiday on both sides of the island. The two governments agreed to jointly celebrate the day, alternating official ceremonies each year between Philipsburg (Dutch side) and Marigot (French side).

Armistice Day (Serbia)
2025-11-11
Armistice Day in Serbia commemorates the end of World War I and honors Serbian soldiers and civilians who sacrificed their lives. It is symbolized by the Natalie's Ramonda flower and marked by ceremonies, memorials, and national remembrance.
When is Armistice Day?
Armistice Day in Serbia is celebrated every year on November 11.
The following is the list of Armistice Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2020Wednesday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2021Thursday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2022Friday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2023Saturday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2024Monday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2025Tuesday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2026Wednesday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2027Thursday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2028Saturday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2029Sunday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2030Monday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2031Tuesday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2032Thursday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2033Friday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2034Saturday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2035Sunday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2036Tuesday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2037Wednesday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2038Thursday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2039Friday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2040Sunday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2041Monday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2042Tuesday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2043Wednesday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2044Friday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2045Saturday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2046Sunday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2047Monday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2048Wednesday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2049Thursday

The History of Armistice Day?
On November 11, 1918, Germany signed an armistice with the Allies in Compiègne, France, ending the fighting on the Western Front and effectively bringing World War I to a close.
Like many Allied nations, Serbia chose November 11 to commemorate the end of the war and honor those who fought and died.
Serbia played a crucial role at the very start of WWI, as the war began after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo (June 28, 1914).
The country faced devastating consequences: roughly 1.1 million people died (about 25% of the population), including soldiers and civilians, and the Serbian army endured the Albanian retreat (1915–1916), one of the harshest ordeals of the war.
Despite immense losses, Serbia emerged on the victorious side, and its sacrifices were instrumental in the creation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia) in 1918.
After WWI, many countries began commemorating Armistice Day to honor the fallen. In Serbia, November 11 was recognized as a day of remembrance for soldiers and civilians who died in the war.
The official symbol of Armistice Day in Serbia is the Natalie's Ramonda flower (Ramonda nathaliae), a plant native to Serbia that symbolizes resilience and rebirth, as it can revive when watered after appearing withered.
It is often worn with the Albany Cross ribbon, honoring soldiers who survived the retreat through Albania.
Armistice Day was formally reintroduced as a state holiday in 2012. Today, it stands as a solemn reminder of the heavy toll of WWI on Serbia and the enduring spirit of its people.

Armistice Day (Belgium)
2025-11-11
Armistice Day in Belgium commemorates the end of World War I in 1918 and honors all those who lost their lives in the war and in subsequent conflicts. The day marks the signing of the armistice between the Allies and Germany, which brought peace after four years of devastating fighting, much of it on Belgian soil. It is a day of remembrance, gratitude and reflection on peace and the resilience of the Belgian people.
When is Armistice Day?
Armistice Day in Belgium is observed on November 11 every year.
The following is the list of Armistice Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2020Wednesday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2021Thursday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2022Friday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2023Saturday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2024Monday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2025Tuesday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2026Wednesday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2027Thursday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2028Saturday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2029Sunday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2030Monday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2031Tuesday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2032Thursday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2033Friday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2034Saturday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2035Sunday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2036Tuesday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2037Wednesday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2038Thursday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2039Friday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2040Sunday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2041Monday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2042Tuesday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2043Wednesday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2044Friday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2045Saturday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2046Sunday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2047Monday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2048Wednesday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2049Thursday

The History of Armistice Day?
Armistice Day marks the end of World War I and serves as one of the most solemn days of remembrance in Belgium. The holiday commemorates the armistice signed at Compiègne, France, on November 11, 1918, between the Allied Powers and Germany, which took effect at the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, ending more than four years of brutal conflict.
Belgium's role in World War I was uniquely tragic and heroic. When Germany invaded Belgium on August 4, 1914, violating its neutrality, the country became one of the first battlefronts of the war. Cities like Liège, Leuven, and Ypres were devastated, and much of western Belgium became a landscape of trenches, mud, and destruction. The fierce resistance of the Belgian Army, under King Albert I, became a symbol of courage and determination, earning Belgium international respect and sympathy.
After the war, the Belgian people began commemorating the armistice to honor the soldiers and civilians who died defending their homeland. The first Armistice Day ceremonies were held in 1919, and the day was later declared a national public holiday. Memorials were erected across the country, most notably the Menin Gate Memorial in Ypres, which bears the names of more than 54,000 Commonwealth soldiers who died in the Ypres Salient and have no known grave.
One of the most moving traditions associated with Belgian Armistice Day is the "Last Post" ceremony, first performed under the Menin Gate in 1928 by the Ypres Fire Brigade. Except during World War II, this ceremony has been held every evening at 8:00 PM to honor those who fell for freedom. On November 11, thousands gather there for a special remembrance, joined by veterans, dignitaries, and families from around the world.
Across Belgium, church services, military parades, and wreath-laying ceremonies take place each year. The nation pauses to remember not only the end of the First World War but also the human cost of all wars and the importance of peace.
Today, Armistice Day in Belgium stands as both a tribute to sacrifice and a reminder of resilience, reflecting the country's central place in the history of World War I and its enduring message: never again to war.

Lady of Aparecida Day (Brazil)
2025-11-12 - 2026-10-12
Our Lady of Aparecida Day honors Nossa Senhora Aparecida, the patron saint of Brazil. The day commemorates the 1717 discovery of a small clay statue of the Virgin Mary by fishermen in the Paraíba River, which became a symbol of hope and faith. Over centuries, devotion to Our Lady of Aparecida grew into one of Brazil's most cherished traditions. Millions of pilgrims visit the Basilica of the National Shrine of Aparecida, one of the largest churches in the world, to pay tribute.
When is Lady of Aparecida Day?
Lady of Aparecida Day in Brazil is celebrated on October 12 every year.
The following is the list of Lady of Aparecida Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2020Monday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2021Tuesday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2022Wednesday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2023Thursday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2024Saturday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2025Sunday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2026Monday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2027Tuesday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2028Thursday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2029Friday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2030Saturday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2031Sunday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2032Tuesday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2033Wednesday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2034Thursday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2035Friday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2036Sunday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2037Monday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2038Tuesday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2039Wednesday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2040Friday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2041Saturday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2042Sunday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2043Monday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2044Wednesday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2045Thursday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2046Friday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2047Saturday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2048Monday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2049Tuesday

The History of Lady of Aparecida Day?
The devotion to Our Lady of Aparecida began in October 1717, in the small village of Guaratinguetá, in the Paraíba Valley of São Paulo state. Local fishermen were struggling to catch fish in the Paraíba River as they prepared for the visit of a regional governor, Dom Pedro de Almeida e Portugal, Count of Assumar.
Three fishermen, Domingos Garcia, João Alves, and Filipe Pedroso, prayed to the Virgin Mary for help. Casting their nets, they first pulled up a small clay statue of a headless figure from the river. When they cast their nets again, they found the missing head. After retrieving and cleaning the statue, they continued fishing, and to their astonishment, their nets filled with fish.
The fishermen took this as a miracle, and word of the event spread quickly. The little dark-skinned clay statue, later recognized as Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception, came to be affectionately called Nossa Senhora Aparecida, meaning "Our Lady Who Appeared".
The statue was first kept in the home of Filipe Pedroso, where neighbors gathered to pray. Reports of miracles and healings attributed to Our Lady of Aparecida multiplied, and devotion to her spread across the region. In 1745, a small chapel was built to house the statue, and by 1834, a larger church, the Old Basilica, was constructed to accommodate growing numbers of pilgrims.
In 1904, Pope Pius X authorized the canonical coronation of Our Lady of Aparecida, officially recognizing her as a sacred symbol of devotion. Later, in 1930, Pope Pius XI declared her the Patroness of Brazil, cementing her status as a national spiritual figure.
The Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida, built to replace the older church, began construction in 1955 and was completed in 1980. That same year, Pope John Paul II visited Brazil and consecrated the new basilica, recognizing it as one of the largest Marian shrines in the world. In 1980, the Brazilian government officially established October 12 as a national holiday dedicated to Our Lady of Aparecida, blending religious reverence with cultural celebration.
Today, millions of pilgrims visit the Basilica of Aparecida each year, especially on October 12, walking, cycling or even traveling long distances on foot to express devotion and gratitude.

Canterbury Anniversary Day
2025-11-14
Canterbury Anniversary Day commemorates the arrival of the First Four Ships in 1850 and the founding of the Canterbury Province. Though linked to December 16, it is now observed on the Show Day in November, marked by agricultural fairs, community events and a regional holiday.
When is Canterbury Anniversary Day?
Canterbury Anniversary Day is observed on the second Friday after the first Tuesday in November each year.
The following is the list of Canterbury Anniversary Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 13, 2020Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 12, 2021Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 11, 2022Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 17, 2023Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 15, 2024Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 14, 2025Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 13, 2026Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 12, 2027Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 17, 2028Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 16, 2029Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 15, 2030Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 14, 2031Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 12, 2032Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 11, 2033Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 17, 2034Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 16, 2035Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 14, 2036Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 13, 2037Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 12, 2038Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 11, 2039Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 16, 2040Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 15, 2041Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 14, 2042Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 13, 2043Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 11, 2044Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 17, 2045Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 16, 2046Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 15, 2047Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 13, 2048Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 12, 2049Friday

The History of Canterbury Anniversary Day?
Canterbury Anniversary Day commemorates the arrival of the First Four Ships of settlers organized by the Canterbury Association.
On December 16, 1850, the Charlotte Jane, Randolph, Sir George Seymour, and Cressy arrived in Lyttelton Harbour carrying around 790 settlers from England. These settlers, mostly from the Church of England, were part of a planned colonization effort to establish a religious and agricultural community in Canterbury.
This moment is regarded as the founding of the Canterbury settlement, laying the foundation for the modern city of Christchurch and the wider Canterbury region.
Under the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852, the Canterbury Province was formally established in 1853 with its own council and administrative powers. December 16 became the official provincial holiday, celebrating the founding of the province.
The provincial system allowed Canterbury to manage land, farming, and local infrastructure until the abolition of provinces in 1876.
Even after the end of provincial governments, Anniversary Days were preserved as regional public holidays. Canterbury Anniversary Day continued to be tied to December 16, but over time, the date of observance shifted.
To align with local traditions, Canterbury Anniversary Day began to be observed on the second Friday after the first Tuesday in November. This coincides with Show Day, the final day of the Canterbury A&P (Agricultural and Pastoral) Show, one of New Zealand's largest agricultural events. The change made the holiday more practical and festive, giving residents a long spring weekend linked to a major regional celebration.
Today, Canterbury Anniversary Day is a regional public holiday for Christchurch and North Canterbury (South Canterbury has its own anniversary day).

St. Leopold's Day (Austria)
2025-11-15
St. Leopold's Day in Lower Austria is both a religious feast and a regional celebration, reflecting centuries of devotion to the margrave who shaped Austria's early history. The day highlights Lower Austria's pride in its patron saint and keeps alive traditions that date back to the Middle Ages.
When is St. Leopold's Day?
St. Leopold's Day is celebrated every year on October 10.
The following is the list of St. Leopold's Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2020Sunday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2021Monday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2022Tuesday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2023Wednesday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2024Friday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2025Saturday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2026Sunday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2027Monday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2028Wednesday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2029Thursday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2030Friday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2031Saturday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2032Monday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2033Tuesday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2034Wednesday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2035Thursday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2036Saturday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2037Sunday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2038Monday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2039Tuesday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2040Thursday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2041Friday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2042Saturday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2043Sunday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2044Tuesday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2045Wednesday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2046Thursday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2047Friday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2048Sunday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2049Monday

The History of St. Leopold's Day?
Born into the Babenberg dynasty, Leopold became Margrave of Austria in 1095. He ruled wisely, promoted peace, and was deeply religious.
He founded Klosterneuburg Monastery in 1114, which became both a religious and cultural hub. His fair leadership and devotion earned him the title "Leopold the Pious".
Leopold III died on November 15, 1136 in Klosterneuburg. His tomb at Klosterneuburg Monastery soon became a site of pilgrimage, where locals honored his memory each year on the anniversary of his death.
In 1485, Pope Innocent VIII canonized Leopold, officially recognizing him as a saint. He was declared the patron saint of Austria, including Lower Austria, Vienna, and Upper Austria. November 15 became his official feast day.
Over the centuries, the celebration of St. Leopold's Day became deeply rooted in Lower Austria's identity. Annual pilgrimages to Klosterneuburg attracted crowds of worshippers.
By the late Middle Ages, the day combined religious observance with local fairs and markets, turning it into a community-wide tradition.
In Lower Austria, November 15 is recognized as a public holiday. Schools, government offices, and many businesses close on this day.
The combination of pilgrimages, church services, and the Leopoldi Fair continues to honor St. Leopold's spiritual and cultural legacy.

Republic Day (Brazil)
2025-11-15
Republic Day in Brazil marks the 1889 proclamation that ended the monarchy and established the Federative Republic of Brazil. The day commemorates the peaceful military movement led by Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca, which ushered in a new era of republican governance. It is observed with civic ceremonies, parades, and educational events, honoring Brazil's transition to a modern state grounded in citizenship, democracy, and national identity.
When is Republic Day?
Republic Day is celebrated on November 15 each year.
The following is the list of Republic Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Republic DayNov 15, 2020Sunday

Republic DayNov 15, 2021Monday

Republic DayNov 15, 2022Tuesday

Republic DayNov 15, 2023Wednesday

Republic DayNov 15, 2024Friday

Republic DayNov 15, 2025Saturday

Republic DayNov 15, 2026Sunday

Republic DayNov 15, 2027Monday

Republic DayNov 15, 2028Wednesday

Republic DayNov 15, 2029Thursday

Republic DayNov 15, 2030Friday

Republic DayNov 15, 2031Saturday

Republic DayNov 15, 2032Monday

Republic DayNov 15, 2033Tuesday

Republic DayNov 15, 2034Wednesday

Republic DayNov 15, 2035Thursday

Republic DayNov 15, 2036Saturday

Republic DayNov 15, 2037Sunday

Republic DayNov 15, 2038Monday

Republic DayNov 15, 2039Tuesday

Republic DayNov 15, 2040Thursday

Republic DayNov 15, 2041Friday

Republic DayNov 15, 2042Saturday

Republic DayNov 15, 2043Sunday

Republic DayNov 15, 2044Tuesday

Republic DayNov 15, 2045Wednesday

Republic DayNov 15, 2046Thursday

Republic DayNov 15, 2047Friday

Republic DayNov 15, 2048Sunday

Republic DayNov 15, 2049Monday

The History of Republic Day?
Brazil had been a monarchy since its independence from Portugal in 1822. Emperor Dom Pedro II was widely respected, but by the late 19th century, several forces like military dissatisfaction and abolition of slavery in 1888 were pushing Brazil toward political change.
On the morning of November 15, 1889, in Rio de Janeiro (then the capital), Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca led a peaceful military movement that deposed the monarchy without bloodshed. Soldiers marched to the Campo de Santana, where Deodoro declared the end of imperial rule and the creation of a provisional republican government.
Dom Pedro II, dignified but weary of political conflict, accepted the decision and departed quietly for Europe with the royal family, marking a remarkably calm end to a 67-year empire. The provisional government, led by Deodoro da Fonseca, reorganized Brazil into the United States of Brazil (a name it kept until 1967). The monarchy was formally abolished, and Brazil began its long and complex journey as a republic.
Republic Day became an official national holiday in the early 20th century as part of efforts to strengthen national identity and civic pride in the new form of government.
Republic Day symbolizes Brazil's shift from imperial rule to a modern republic, emphasizing ideals of citizenship, democracy, and progress. Though the transition was peaceful, the decades that followed were politically turbulent, reflecting the ongoing challenge of building a stable and inclusive democratic system.
