BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//ExcelNotes - ECPv6.15.20//NONSGML v1.0//EN CALSCALE:GREGORIAN METHOD:PUBLISH X-WR-CALNAME:ExcelNotes X-ORIGINAL-URL:https://excelnotes.com X-WR-CALDESC:Events for ExcelNotes REFRESH-INTERVAL;VALUE=DURATION:PT1H X-Robots-Tag:noindex X-PUBLISHED-TTL:PT1H BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:America/New_York BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20240310T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20241103T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20250309T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20251102T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20260308T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20261101T060000 END:STANDARD END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250627 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250628 DTSTAMP:20260421T220737 CREATED:20250114T044959Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250908T154546Z UID:10000184-1750982400-1751068799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Islamic New Year DESCRIPTION:The Islamic New Year\, also known as Hijri New Year or Awal Muharram\, marks the beginning of the Islamic lunar calendar. This day holds significant spiritual and historical importance for Muslims\, serving as a time for reflection\, renewal of faith and commemoration of Islamic history. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Islamic New Year?\nThe History of Islamic New Year\nMonths in the Islamic Calendar?\n\nWhen is Islamic New Year?\nThe Islamic New Year is observed on the first day of Muharram\, the first month in the Islamic lunar calendar. \nThe following is the list of the Islamic New Year from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Islamic New YearAugust 20\, 2020Thursday \n \n Islamic New YearAugust 10\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Islamic New YearJuly 30\, 2022Saturday \n \n Islamic New YearJuly 19\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Islamic New YearJuly 07\, 2024Sunday \n \n Islamic New YearJune 27\, 2025Friday \n \n Islamic New YearJune 16\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Islamic New YearJune 06\, 2027Sunday \n \n Islamic New YearMay 25\, 2028Thursday \n \n Islamic New YearMay 15\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Islamic New YearMay 04\, 2030Saturday \n \n Islamic New YearApril 23\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Islamic New YearApril 12\, 2032Monday \n \n Islamic New YearApril 01\, 2033Friday \n \n Islamic New YearMarch 21\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Islamic New YearMarch 11\, 2035Sunday \n \n Islamic New YearFebruary 28\, 2036Thursday \n \n Islamic New YearFebruary 17\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Islamic New YearFebruary 06\, 2038Saturday \n \n Islamic New YearJanuary 26\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Islamic New YearJanuary 16\, 2040Monday \n \n Islamic New YearJanuary 04\, 2041Friday \n \n Islamic New YearDecember 24\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Islamic New YearDecember 14\, 2042Sunday \n \n Islamic New YearDecember 03\, 2043Thursday \n \n Islamic New YearNovember 22\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Islamic New YearNovember 11\, 2045Saturday \n \n Islamic New YearOctober 31\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Islamic New YearOctober 21\, 2047Monday \n \n Islamic New YearOctober 09\, 2048Friday \n \n Islamic New YearSeptember 28\, 2049Tuesday \n \n Islamic New YearSeptember 18\, 2050Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Islamic New Year\nThe Islamic calendar was officially introduced during the rule of Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab (634–644 CE)\, the second Caliph of Islam. \nThe need for a formal calendar arose because Muslims had to organize administrative matters\, tax collection\, and historical record-keeping\, but they lacked a unified dating system. After consultation\, Umar chose the Hijrah (migration) of the Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE as the starting point of the Islamic calendar. \nHijrah (migration) was a turning point in Islamic history\, as it marked the establishment of the first Muslim community (ummah) in Medina. This migration symbolized faith\, sacrifice\, unity and the struggle for justice\, values central to Islam. Thus\, Year 1 AH (Anno Hegirae) began with the Hijrah (migration) . \nThe Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar with 12 months and 354 or 355 days. The first month is Muharram\, and the first day of Muharram marks the Islamic New Year. Because it is lunar\, the New Year shifts 10–11 days earlier each year in the Gregorian calendar. \n \nMonths in the Islamic Calendar?\nThe Islamic calendar\, also known as the Hijri calendar\, is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 months based on the cycles of the moon. Each month begins with the sighting of the new crescent moon. \n1. Muharram: One of the four sacred months in Islam\, where fighting is prohibited. Ashura is on the 10th of Muharram.\n2. Safar: Historically\, some believed this month to bring misfortune\, though this is not supported in Islam.\n3. Rabi' al-Awwal: Significant for the birth of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)\, observed as Mawlid al-Nabi on 12th.\n4. Rabi' al-Thani or Rabi' al-Akhir: Often used for reflection and continuing spiritual growth.\n5. Jumada al-Awwal: A time for normal daily worship and acts of kindness.\n6. Jumada al-Thani or Jumada al-Akhir: Continues the cycle of spiritual and communal life.\n7. Rajab: Another sacred month\, during which warfare is prohibited. Significant for the Isra and Mi'raj.\n8. Sha'ban: Preparatory month for Ramadan\, often observed with increased fasting and worship.\n9. Ramadan: The holiest in Islam. Month of fasting\, prayer and increased devotion. Laylat al-Qadr (Night of Decree) is in this month.\n10. Shawwal: Beginning with Eid al-Fitr\, the festival marking the end of Ramadan.\n11. Dhu al-Qi'dah: One of the sacred months. A time of peace and preparation for the Hajj pilgrimage.\n12. Dhu al-Hijjah: The twelfth month\, which includes the Hajj pilgrimage. Eid al-Adha (Festival of Sacrifice) on the 10th day. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/islamic-new-year/ CATEGORIES:Islam ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Islamic-New-Year.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250624 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250625 DTSTAMP:20260421T220737 CREATED:20250105T052743Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250105T052743Z UID:10000158-1750723200-1750809599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:St. John's Day DESCRIPTION:St. John's Day holds cultural\, religious\, and historical significance\, particularly in Quebec\, Canada\, where it is observed as a major holiday and an expression of Francophone pride and heritage. It is also recognized as Quebec's National Holiday. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is St. John's Day?\nThe History of St. John's Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about St. John\n\nWhen is St. John's Day?\nSt. John's Day is celebrated annually on June 24 in Quebec\, Canada. The date was chosen to align with the summer solstice celebrations. \nThe following is the list of St. John's Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n St. John's DayJune 24\, 2020Wednesday \n \n St. John's DayJune 24\, 2021Thursday \n \n St. John's DayJune 24\, 2022Friday \n \n St. John's DayJune 24\, 2023Saturday \n \n St. John's DayJune 24\, 2024Monday \n \n St. John's DayJune 24\, 2025Tuesday \n \n St. John's DayJune 24\, 2026Wednesday \n \n St. John's DayJune 24\, 2027Thursday \n \n St. John's DayJune 24\, 2028Saturday \n \n St. John's DayJune 24\, 2029Sunday \n \n St. John's DayJune 24\, 2030Monday \n \n St. John's DayJune 24\, 2031Tuesday \n \n St. John's DayJune 24\, 2032Thursday \n \n St. John's DayJune 24\, 2033Friday \n \n St. John's DayJune 24\, 2034Saturday \n \n St. John's DayJune 24\, 2035Sunday \n \n St. John's DayJune 24\, 2036Tuesday \n \n St. John's DayJune 24\, 2037Wednesday \n \n St. John's DayJune 24\, 2038Thursday \n \n St. John's DayJune 24\, 2039Friday \n \n St. John's DayJune 24\, 2040Sunday \n \n St. John's DayJune 24\, 2041Monday \n \n St. John's DayJune 24\, 2042Tuesday \n \n St. John's DayJune 24\, 2043Wednesday \n \n St. John's DayJune 24\, 2044Friday \n \n St. John's DayJune 24\, 2045Saturday \n \n St. John's DayJune 24\, 2046Sunday \n \n St. John's DayJune 24\, 2047Monday \n \n St. John's DayJune 24\, 2048Wednesday \n \n St. John's DayJune 24\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of St. John's Day? \nThe day originally commemorated St. John the Baptist\, a key figure in Christianity known for baptizing Jesus. June 24 marks the feast day of St. John the Baptist\, aligning with summer solstice celebrations\, a time of renewal and light. \nPre-Christian solstice festivals in Europe celebrated the longest day of the year with bonfires and festivities. Early Christians adapted these traditions to honor St. John the Baptist. \nFrench settlers brought the celebration to New France (now Quebec) in the 17th century\, blending religious and cultural elements. The day became a time for religious ceremonies and celebrations of French identity. \nBy the mid-19th century\, Ludger Duvernay\, a journalist and patriot\, transformed St. John's Day into a celebration of French-Canadian nationalism. It became an important cultural event symbolizing unity and pride among Quebec's French-speaking population. \nIn 1977\, June 24 was officially designated as Quebec's national holiday\, making it an official public holiday in Quebec. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn St. John's Day\, people participate in a variety of cultural\, festive\, and religious activities. \nCities like Montreal and Quebec City host elaborate parades featuring floats celebrating Quebec's history and culture\, performances by musicians\, dancers\, and actors\, and traditional Francophone themes and costumes. \nSmaller towns and communities organize processions that reflect their unique histories and traditions. Large-scale music festivals are held across Quebec\, with performances by Francophone artists. \nBonfires\, a practice with roots in solstice celebrations\, are a symbolic part of St. John's Day. They represent warmth and shared celebration. \nFamilies and friends gather around bonfires for storytelling and socializing\, while for those observing the day's religious origins\, it is a time for reflection and prayer. \nFireworks displays light up the night skies in major cities and towns. These shows are often accompanied by music creating a festive atmosphere. People often wear clothing and accessories in blue and white\, the colors of the flag\, to show their pride. \nMore about St. John\nSt. John the Baptist is a significant figure in Christianity\, known for his role as a prophet\, his baptism of Jesus Christ\, and his call for repentance and spiritual renewal. \nSt. John the Baptist is mentioned in the New Testament\, and he is recognized as the forerunner of Jesus\, preparing the way for Christ's ministry. \nJohn was born to Zechariah and Elizabeth (a relative of the Virgin Mary) in miraculous circumstances\, as they were elderly and childless. His birth was foretold by the angel Gabriel\, who also announced Jesus' birth. \nSt. John lived an ascetic life in the wilderness\, preaching repentance and the coming of the Kingdom of God. He is known for baptizing people in the Jordan River\, symbolizing purification and spiritual renewal. He baptized Jesus Christ\, marking the beginning of Jesus' public ministry. \nJohn was imprisoned and later executed by Herod Antipas\, the ruler of Galilee and Perea\, regions in the Roman province of Judea. His beheading is commemorated as a symbol of sacrifice and truth. \nSt. John the Baptist is the patron saint of various groups and places\, including Quebec\, Florence\, Italy\, and tailors. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/st-johns-day/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/St.-Johns-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250623 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250624 DTSTAMP:20260421T220737 CREATED:20250106T065944Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250106T065944Z UID:10000161-1750636800-1750723199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:June Holiday DESCRIPTION:The June Holiday in Newfoundland and Labrador is a provincial public holiday celebrated on the Monday nearest June 24. It was officially called Discovery Day\, though it has evolved in meaning over time. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is June Day?\nThe History of June Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about John Cabot\n\nWhen is June Day?\nJune Day is celebrated annually on the Monday closest to June 24 in the province Newfoundland and Labrador\, Canada. \nThe following is the list of June Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n June HolidayJune 22\, 2020Monday \n \n June HolidayJune 21\, 2021Monday \n \n June HolidayJune 27\, 2022Monday \n \n June HolidayJune 26\, 2023Monday \n \n June HolidayJune 24\, 2024Monday \n \n June HolidayJune 23\, 2025Monday \n \n June HolidayJune 22\, 2026Monday \n \n June HolidayJune 21\, 2027Monday \n \n June HolidayJune 26\, 2028Monday \n \n June HolidayJune 25\, 2029Monday \n \n June HolidayJune 24\, 2030Monday \n \n June HolidayJune 23\, 2031Monday \n \n June HolidayJune 21\, 2032Monday \n \n June HolidayJune 27\, 2033Monday \n \n June HolidayJune 26\, 2034Monday \n \n June HolidayJune 25\, 2035Monday \n \n June HolidayJune 23\, 2036Monday \n \n June HolidayJune 22\, 2037Monday \n \n June HolidayJune 21\, 2038Monday \n \n June HolidayJune 27\, 2039Monday \n \n June HolidayJune 25\, 2040Monday \n \n June HolidayJune 24\, 2041Monday \n \n June HolidayJune 23\, 2042Monday \n \n June HolidayJune 22\, 2043Monday \n \n June HolidayJune 27\, 2044Monday \n \n June HolidayJune 26\, 2045Monday \n \n June HolidayJune 25\, 2046Monday \n \n June HolidayJune 24\, 2047Monday \n \n June HolidayJune 22\, 2048Monday \n \n June HolidayJune 21\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of June Day?\nThe June Holiday in Newfoundland and Labrador\, commonly referred to as Discovery Day\, has a history tied to the commemoration of John Cabot's landing on the island of Newfoundland on June 24\, 1497. Over time\, the holiday has evolved\, with shifts in focus to broader historical and cultural reflections. \nJohn Cabot\, an Italian explorer sailing under the English flag for King Henry VII\, set out in 1497 to find a westward route to Asia. On June 24\, 1497\, Cabot landed on what he called "New Founde Lande"\, believed to be the present-day island of Newfoundland or Cape Breton. He claimed the land for England. \nCabot's voyage is one of the earliest European expeditions to North America. The landing marked the beginning of England's interest in Newfoundland's abundant resources\, particularly its rich fishing grounds. \nThe June Holiday was introduced to honor Cabot's landing and the historical importance of European exploration in the province's history. It was aligned with June 24\, the date associated with Cabot's landing\, making it a significant cultural and historical day in Newfoundland and Labrador. \nOver time\, the June Holiday and its association with John Cabot have undergone significant re-evaluation. The narrative of "discovery" has faced criticism for overshadowing the rich and complex histories of the Indigenous populations who lived on the land long before Cabot's arrival. \nThe June Holiday remains a public holiday in Newfoundland and Labrador\, though its original association with Cabot's landing has diminished in prominence. Instead\, it provides a day for reflection on the province's history and cultural heritage\, with increasing acknowledgment of the contributions and histories of Indigenous peoples and other communities. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn the June Holiday in Newfoundland and Labrador\, people generally treat it as a day of rest and leisure. \nFor most people\, the June Holiday provides a welcome long weekend\, allowing time to relax and recharge. Many use the holiday to enjoy a quiet day at home or explore local attractions. \nIn some communities\, small-scale events\, such as festivals or cultural gatherings\, may take place to celebrate the province's history and heritage. \nResidents may visit local museums or heritage sites to learn about Newfoundland and Labrador's history\, including its Indigenous and European roots\, while some may visit beaches\, take walks along the coast or go boating. \nSome families and friends often use the holiday for barbecues\, meals\, or social get-togethers. It's a chance to spend time with loved ones\, especially during the summer season. \nEducational programs or online resources about Newfoundland and Labrador's history may be shared or highlighted during the holiday. \nMore about John Cabot\nJohn Cabot was born around 1450 in Genoa\, Italy\, but later moved to Venice\, where he became a citizen in 1476. Living in Venice exposed Cabot to the maritime trade and exploration culture of the city\, providing him with skills in navigation\, cartography and shipbuilding. \nBefore his famous voyage\, Cabot was involved in trading ventures in the eastern Mediterranean\, including travels to the Levant. \nIn the 1490s\, Cabot moved to England\, where he convinced King Henry VII to sponsor a westward expedition in search of a shorter route to Asia. Cabot set sail aboard the small ship with a crew of approximately 18 men. \nOn June 24\, 1497\, Cabot reached a landmass that he claimed for England. The exact location is debated\, but it is widely believed to be in modern-day Newfoundland or Cape Breton Island. He reported finding vast fish stocks and fertile lands\, which would later attract European fishing fleets and settlers. \nCabot attempted a second voyage in 1498\, likely with multiple ships\, to further explore the lands he had discovered. However\, records of this expedition are scarce\, and it is unclear whether he ever returned. \nCabot's voyage laid the foundation for England's later territorial claims in North America\, shaping the geopolitical landscape of the continent. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/june-holiday/ CATEGORIES:Cultural Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/June-Holiday.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250621 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250622 DTSTAMP:20260421T220737 CREATED:20250105T041949Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250105T042316Z UID:10000157-1750464000-1750550399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:National Indigenous Peoples Day DESCRIPTION:National Indigenous Peoples Day is a day to honor and recognize the diverse cultures\, heritage and significant contributions of First Nations\, Inuit\, and Métis peoples. it is a paid holiday in Yukon and Northwest Territories\, Canada. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is National Indigenous Peoples Day?\nThe History of National Indigenous Peoples Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nFirst Nations\, Inuit\, and Métis\n\nWhen is National Indigenous Peoples Day?\nNational Indigenous Peoples Day is celebrated annually on June 21 in Canada. The date was chosen to align with the summer solstice\, the longest day of the year\, which holds spiritual and cultural significance for many First Nations\, Inuit\, and Métis communities. \nThe following is the list of National Indigenous Peoples Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2020Sunday \n \n National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2021Monday \n \n National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2022Tuesday \n \n National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2023Wednesday \n \n National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2024Friday \n \n National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2025Saturday \n \n National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2026Sunday \n \n National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2027Monday \n \n National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2028Wednesday \n \n National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2029Thursday \n \n National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2030Friday \n \n National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2031Saturday \n \n National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2032Monday \n \n National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2033Tuesday \n \n National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2034Wednesday \n \n National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2035Thursday \n \n National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2036Saturday \n \n National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2037Sunday \n \n National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2038Monday \n \n National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2039Tuesday \n \n National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2040Thursday \n \n National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2041Friday \n \n National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2042Saturday \n \n National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2043Sunday \n \n National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2044Tuesday \n \n National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2045Wednesday \n \n National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2046Thursday \n \n National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2047Friday \n \n National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2048Sunday \n \n National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of National Indigenous Peoples Day? \nThe idea for a day to honor Indigenous peoples in Canada was first suggested in 1982 by the Assembly of First Nations. They called for the creation of a day to celebrate Indigenous contributions and cultures. \nThe summer solstice\, June 21\, holds spiritual and cultural significance for many Indigenous communities as a time of celebration\, and connection to the land. \nIn 1995\, the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples recommended a special day to recognize Indigenous peoples' heritage and contributions. \nThe same year\, the Sacred Assembly\, a national conference of Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples\, also recommended the establishment of a national day of celebration. \nOn June 13\, 1996\, Governor General Roméo LeBlanc\, on behalf of the Government of Canada\, declared June 21 as National Aboriginal Day. The proclamation marked it as a day to recognize and celebrate the contributions of Indigenous peoples to the cultural fabric of Canada. \nTo align with contemporary language and inclusivity\, the day was renamed National Indigenous Peoples Day in 2017. The new name reflects the distinct identities of First Nations\, Inuit\, and Métis peoples. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn National Indigenous Peoples Day\, people across Canada engage in activities and events to honor the heritage\, cultures and contributions of First Nations\, Inuit\, and Métis peoples. \nIndigenous communities host traditional powwows featuring drumming\, singing and dancing. Ceremonies often include blessings\, smudging and storytelling by Elders. \nOpen-air celebrations with music\, dance\, and cultural activities are popular in many cities and towns. \nElders and knowledge keepers share oral histories\, legends\, and traditions\, offering insights into Indigenous worldviews. \nSchools and educational institutions organize activities like book readings\, art projects and discussions. \nMany use the day to raise awareness about Indigenous issues\, including treaty rights\, land claims\, and social justice. Many others will take time to reflect on Canada's history\, the impact of colonization\, and their role in reconciliation. \nFirst Nations\, Inuit\, and Métis\nCanada recognizes three distinct groups of Indigenous peoples: First Nations\, Inuit\, and Métis. These groups are recognized under the Constitution Act of 1982\, which defines them as the original inhabitants of the land\, each with unique cultures\, languages and traditions. \nFirst Nations: \nFirst Nations refers to Indigenous peoples in Canada who are neither Inuit nor Métis. They were the original inhabitants of Canada before European settlers arrived and there are more than 630 First Nations communities in Canada\, representing over 50 nations and speaking more than 50 languages. \nTraditionally\, First Nations occupied most of Canada's landmass\, with distinct territories across the country. At the same time\, cultures vary significantly based on geographic location\, from the Pacific Northwest Coast peoples to the Plains peoples and the Eastern Woodlands nations. \nInuit: \nThe Inuit are Indigenous peoples who primarily inhabit the Arctic regions of Canada\, including Nunavut\, Northwest Territories\, Northern Quebec and Labrador. "Inuit" means "the people" in Inuktitut\, one of the Inuit languages. \nThe Inuit have adapted to some of the world's harshest climates\, relying on hunting\, fishing\, and land-based knowledge. They are known for throat singing\, Inuksuit (stone landmarks)\, kayak building\, and traditional hunting methods. \nThe Inuit face unique challenges\, including climate change\, food insecurity\, and historical policies. \nMétis \nThe Métis are descendants of Indigenous peoples and European settlers\, primarily French and Scottish fur traders who intermarried with Indigenous women during the fur trade era. They developed a unique culture\, language and identity\, distinct from both their Indigenous and European ancestors. \nThe traditional Métis homeland spans the Prairie provinces (Manitoba\, Saskatchewan\, Alberta) and parts of Ontario\, British Columbia and the Northwest Territories. \nMétis culture includes traditions such as jigging (dance)\, fiddle music\, and beadwork. The Métis played a significant role in Canadian history\, notably through leaders like Louis Riel\, who led the Red River Rebellion (1869 – 1870). URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/national-indigenous-peoples-day/ CATEGORIES:Cultural Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/National-Indigenous-Peoples-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250620 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250621 DTSTAMP:20260421T220737 CREATED:20250821T023741Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250821T023907Z UID:10000440-1750377600-1750463999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Sranan Boeroe Holiday DESCRIPTION:Sranan Boeroe Holiday is to honor the descendants of Dutch farmers (Boeroes) who migrated to Suriname in the 19th century. The day recognized their contributions to agriculture\, rural life and national identity\, symbolizing Suriname's rich multi-ethnic heritage. \nWhen is Sranan Boeroe Holiday?\nSranan Boeroe Holiday is an one-time holiday\, observed on June 20\, 2025 \n \n\n\n\n\nHoliday\nDate\nWeekday\n\n\nSranan Boeroe Holiday\nJune 20\, 2025\nFriday\n\n\n\n\nThe History of Sranan Boeroe Holiday?\nThe Boeroes are descendants of Dutch farmers who migrated to Suriname beginning in 1845. After the abolition of slavery in 1863\, the Dutch colonial government sought European farmers to sustain agricultural production. \nThough their numbers were relatively small\, the Boeroes settled in Suriname's countryside and contributed to farming\, rural development and agriculture. Over time\, they became part of Suriname's multi-ethnic society\, alongside Indigenous peoples\, Maroons\, Indians\, Javanese\, Chinese\, Creoles\, and others. \nThe Sranan Boeroe Holiday was not a traditional recurring holiday like Independence Day or Maroons Day. Instead\, it was declared a one-time national holiday on June 20\, 2025 by the Government of Suriname. \nIts purpose was to honor and recognize the contributions of the Boeroe community to Suriname's development\, particularly in agriculture. \nThe holiday reflected Suriname's effort to acknowledge all ethnic groups that helped shape the nation. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/sranan-boeroe-holiday/ CATEGORIES:Cultural Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Sranan-Boeroe-Holiday.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250620 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250621 DTSTAMP:20260421T220737 CREATED:20241225T032044Z LAST-MODIFIED:20241228T064953Z UID:10000104-1750377600-1750463999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:West Virginia Day DESCRIPTION:West Virginia Day marks the anniversary of West Virginia's admission to the Union in 1863. It is a public holiday in the state of West Virginia\, honoring the unique history and formation of West Virginia during the American Civil War. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is West Virginia Day?\nThe History of West Virginia Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\n\nWhen is West Virginia Day?\nWest Virginia Day is celebrated annually on June 20th. This date commemorates June 20\, 1863\, when West Virginia officially became the 35th state of the United States during the Civil War. \nThe following is the list of West Virginia Day from 2020 to 2049.\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2020Saturday \n \n West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2021Sunday \n \n West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2022Monday \n \n West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2023Tuesday \n \n West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2024Thursday \n \n West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2025Friday \n \n West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2026Saturday \n \n West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2027Sunday \n \n West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2028Tuesday \n \n West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2029Wednesday \n \n West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2030Thursday \n \n West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2031Friday \n \n West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2032Sunday \n \n West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2033Monday \n \n West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2034Tuesday \n \n West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2035Wednesday \n \n West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2036Friday \n \n West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2037Saturday \n \n West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2038Sunday \n \n West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2039Monday \n \n West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2040Wednesday \n \n West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2041Thursday \n \n West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2042Friday \n \n West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2043Saturday \n \n West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2044Monday \n \n West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2045Tuesday \n \n West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2046Wednesday \n \n West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2047Thursday \n \n West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2048Saturday \n \n West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of West Virginia Day\nThe state's formation during the American Civil War is a unique story of political division\, loyalty to the Union\, and resilience. \nBy the mid-19th century\, Virginia was deeply divided along economic\, geographic\, and political lines. The eastern region of Virginia\, dominated by large plantations and reliant on slavery\, contrasted sharply with the western counties\, which had smaller farms\, mountainous terrain\, and less dependence on slavery. Western Virginians often felt underrepresented and ignored by the eastern elites in the state government. \nIn April 1861\, Virginia voted to secede from the Union and join the Confederate States. Many people in the western counties opposed this decision\, remaining loyal to the Union. This opposition set the stage for the creation of a new state. \nDelegates from the western counties met at the Wheeling Conventions in May and June 1861 to discuss their future\, and declared the secession of Virginia invalid and formed the Restored Government of Virginia\, which remained loyal to the Union. This government\, recognized by President Abraham Lincoln\, laid the groundwork for the creation of West Virginia. \nIn 1862\, a statehood proposal for West Virginia was sent to Congress\, which approved the creation of the new state. President Lincoln signed the West Virginia Statehood Bill into law on December 31\, 1862\, contingent upon the state's agreement to include a gradual emancipation clause in its constitution. West Virginia adopted its state constitution with the required emancipation provision\, and on June 20\, 1863\, West Virginia officially became a state. \nThe first formal observance of West Virginia's statehood took place in 1927\, following a proclamation by Governor Howard Gore. In 1929\, West Virginia Day was established as a legal state holiday\, ensuring its annual celebration on June 20th. \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn West Virginia Day\, celebrated annually on June 20th\, people across the state honor West Virginia's unique history\, culture\, and statehood with various activities and events. \nMany towns host parades featuring local organizations\, marching bands\, and floats celebrating the history and culture of West Virginia. Participants often wear traditional Appalachian clothing or carry state flags. \nCommunities organize festivals showcasing Appalachian music\, arts and crafts\, and traditional West Virginian cuisine. In the evening\, fireworks displays light up the sky in many cities and towns to mark the festive occasion. \nMuseums and historical sites\, such as the West Virginia Independence Hall in Wheeling\, often hold special exhibits\, guided tours\, and lectures. State and national flags are prominently displayed in homes\, businesses\, and public spaces. \nMany families spend the day enjoying West Virginia's natural beauty by visiting state parks\, hiking trails\, and outdoor recreational areas. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/west-virginia-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/West-Virginia-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250619 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250620 DTSTAMP:20260421T220737 CREATED:20250421T024840Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250421T024840Z UID:10000282-1750291200-1750377599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Birthday of Artigas DESCRIPTION:The Birthday of José Gervasio Artigas is a national observance in Uruguay that honors the birth of the country's most revered national hero. Artigas is widely regarded as the "Father of Uruguayan Nationhood" for his leadership in the fight for independence\, federalism\, and civil liberties in the early 19th century. \nWhen is the Birthday of Artigas?\nThe Birthday of Artigas is observed on June 19 each year. \nThe following is the list of the Birthday of Artigas from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Birthday of ArtigasJun 19\, 2020Friday \n \n Birthday of ArtigasJun 19\, 2021Saturday \n \n Birthday of ArtigasJun 19\, 2022Sunday \n \n Birthday of ArtigasJun 19\, 2023Monday \n \n Birthday of ArtigasJun 19\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Birthday of ArtigasJun 19\, 2025Thursday \n \n Birthday of ArtigasJun 19\, 2026Friday \n \n Birthday of ArtigasJun 19\, 2027Saturday \n \n Birthday of ArtigasJun 19\, 2028Monday \n \n Birthday of ArtigasJun 19\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Birthday of ArtigasJun 19\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Birthday of ArtigasJun 19\, 2031Thursday \n \n Birthday of ArtigasJun 19\, 2032Saturday \n \n Birthday of ArtigasJun 19\, 2033Sunday \n \n Birthday of ArtigasJun 19\, 2034Monday \n \n Birthday of ArtigasJun 19\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Birthday of ArtigasJun 19\, 2036Thursday \n \n Birthday of ArtigasJun 19\, 2037Friday \n \n Birthday of ArtigasJun 19\, 2038Saturday \n \n Birthday of ArtigasJun 19\, 2039Sunday \n \n Birthday of ArtigasJun 19\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Birthday of ArtigasJun 19\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Birthday of ArtigasJun 19\, 2042Thursday \n \n Birthday of ArtigasJun 19\, 2043Friday \n \n Birthday of ArtigasJun 19\, 2044Sunday \n \n Birthday of ArtigasJun 19\, 2045Monday \n \n Birthday of ArtigasJun 19\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Birthday of ArtigasJun 19\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Birthday of ArtigasJun 19\, 2048Friday \n \n Birthday of ArtigasJun 19\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the Birthday of Artigas?\nJose Gervasio Artigas is the most iconic national hero of Uruguay. The Birthday of Artigas remains a symbolic and patriotic day\, celebrating the legacy of the man known as the Father of Uruguayan Nationhood. \nJose Gervasio Artigas was born on June 19\, 1764\, in Montevideo\, then part of the Spanish Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata. Coming from a well-off rural family\, Artigas became a gaucho\, skilled in horseback riding and life on the frontier. \nHe joined the revolutionary cause during the South American wars of independence and quickly rose as a military and political leader. Artigas led Uruguayan forces in the Battle of Las Piedras (1811)\, the first major military victory against Spanish forces in the region. \nHe became the leader of the Eastern Province (Banda Oriental) and proposed a federalist system that respected local autonomy\, directly opposing the centralized power in Buenos Aires. \nDespite his popularity\, Artigas was ultimately betrayed by political allies and forced into exile in Paraguay\, where he lived until his death in 1850. \nAfter his death\, and especially in the 20th century\, he was rehabilitated as a national icon. His remains are now enshrined in a mausoleum beneath the Artigas monument in Plaza Independencia\, Montevideo. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/birthday-of-artigas/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Birthday-of-Artigas.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250615 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250616 DTSTAMP:20260421T220737 CREATED:20250117T042419Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021903Z UID:10000192-1749945600-1750031999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Sultan of Kedah's Birthday DESCRIPTION:The Sultan of Kedah's Birthday is an annual celebration in the Malaysian state of Kedah\, honoring the reigning Sultan. This day is observed as a public holiday in Kedah\, allowing citizens to participate in festivities and pay tribute to their ruler. The Sultan of Kedah holds a revered position as both a constitutional monarch and a symbolic leader who embodies the state's heritage and unity. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is the Sultan of Kedah's Birthday?\nThe History of the Sultan of Kedah's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe History of Kedah\n\nWhen is the Sultan of Kedah's Birthday?\nThe Sultan of Kedah's Birthday is celebrated annually on the third Sunday of June. \nThe following is the list of the Sultan of Kedah's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 21\, 2020Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 20\, 2021Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 19\, 2022Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 18\, 2023Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 16\, 2024Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 15\, 2025Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 21\, 2026Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 20\, 2027Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 18\, 2028Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 17\, 2029Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 16\, 2030Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 15\, 2031Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 20\, 2032Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 19\, 2033Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 18\, 2034Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 17\, 2035Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 15\, 2036Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 21\, 2037Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 20\, 2038Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 19\, 2039Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 17\, 2040Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 16\, 2041Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 15\, 2042Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 21\, 2043Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 19\, 2044Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 18\, 2045Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 17\, 2046Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 16\, 2047Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 21\, 2048Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 20\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the Sultan of Kedah's Birthday\nThe Sultan of Kedah's Birthday is an annual celebration that honors the reigning Sultan of Kedah\, one of Malaysia's oldest and most historically significant monarchies. The day is deeply rooted in the cultural and political traditions of Kedah. \nThe Kedah Sultanate is one of the oldest continuous monarchies in the world\, with its origins tracing back to the 12th century. The lineage began with Sultan Mudzafar Shah I\, who converted to Islam and became the first Sultan of Kedah around 1136 CE. \nHistorically\, the Sultan served as the ruler and protector of the state\, overseeing its governance\, defense\, and prosperity. Over time\, the Sultan's role evolved into a constitutional monarch under British colonial rule and Malaysia's federal system. \nThe observance of the Sultan's Birthday began as a way to honor the monarch and highlight their significance in maintaining Kedah's cultural and political identity. However\, the specific date of observance has changed over time. The celebration was amended to be observed on the third Sunday of every June since 2020. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn the Sultan of Kedah's Birthday\, people across the state of Kedah\, Malaysia\, participate in various activities and events to honor the Sultan and celebrate the occasion. \nA grand parade featuring members of the royal family\, state officials\, and military personnel takes place to honor the Sultan. \nThe Sultan may confer state honors and awards\, such as titles and medals\, to individuals who have contributed significantly to the state. \nMosques across Kedah hold prayers (Doa Selamat) for the Sultan's health\, long life\, and prosperity. \nDonations and food distributions to the underprivileged are organized to reflect the values of compassion and generosity. \nCommunities come together for events such as carnivals\, exhibitions\, and sports activities. \nPublic buildings\, streets\, and homes are often adorned with flags\, lights and banners to create a festive atmosphere. \nBeing a state holiday\, most businesses and schools are closed\, allowing families to spend time together and participate in the day's events. \nThe History of Kedah\nKedah\, located in the northwest of Peninsular Malaysia\, is one of the oldest kingdoms in Southeast Asia. Its history spans thousands of years\, marked by early civilization\, regional trade and the enduring legacy of the Kedah Sultanate. \nArchaeological evidence suggests human settlements in Kedah dating back over 2\,000 years. \nKedah was part of the Bujang Valley Civilization\, a prominent center for trade and culture. Flourishing between the 3rd and 12th centuries CE\, the Bujang Valley featured Hindu-Buddhist influences\, as evidenced by ancient temple ruins. \nIslam was introduced to Kedah around the 12th century through Arab and Indian traders. In 1136\, Raja Phra Ong Mahawangsa converted to Islam\, becoming Sultan Mudzafar Shah I\, the first Sultan of Kedah. This marked the establishment of the Islamic Sultanate of Kedah. \nDuring the 18th and 19th centuries\, Kedah was under the suzerainty of the Thailand. \nIn the early 19th century\, the Anglo-Siamese Treaty (1826) brought Kedah under indirect British influence. In 1909\, the Anglo-Siamese Treaty ceded Kedah to British Malaya\, formalizing British control. \nDuring World War II (1941–1945)\, Kedah was occupied by Japanese forces. After Malaya gained independence in 1957\, Kedah became part of the Federation of Malaya\, which later became Malaysia in 1963. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/sultan-of-kedahs-birthday/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Sultan-of-Kedahs-Birthday.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250614 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250615 DTSTAMP:20260421T220737 CREATED:20250425T043136Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250425T043136Z UID:10000305-1749859200-1749945599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:King's Birthday (Turks and Caicos Islands) DESCRIPTION:King's Birthday in the Turks and Caicos Islands is a public holiday that celebrates the official birthday of the reigning British monarch\, currently King Charles III. As a British Overseas Territory\, the Turks and Caicos Islands observe the King's Birthday in line with the tradition followed across many Commonwealth realms and territories. \nWhen is King's Birthday?\nKing's Birthday is observed annually on the second Saturday in June. \nThe following is the list of King's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Queen's BirthdayJun 15\, 2020Monday \n \n Queen's BirthdayJun 14\, 2021Monday \n \n Queen's BirthdayJun 13\, 2022Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 19\, 2023Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 17\, 2024Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 23\, 2025Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 22\, 2026Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 21\, 2027Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 19\, 2028Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 18\, 2029Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 17\, 2030Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 23\, 2031Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 21\, 2032Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 27\, 2033Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 26\, 2034Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 25\, 2035Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 23\, 2036Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 22\, 2037Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 21\, 2038Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 20\, 2039Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 18\, 2040Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 17\, 2041Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 23\, 2042Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 22\, 2043Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 20\, 2044Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 19\, 2045Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 18\, 2046Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 17\, 2047Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 22\, 2048Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 21\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of King's Birthday?\nThe King's Birthday (previously The Queen's Birthday) is an official public holiday observed as part of the British tradition of honoring the reigning monarch's official birthday. \nThe celebration of the monarch's birthday in the Turks and Caicos dates back to colonial times\, when the Islands were part of the British Empire. The practice was inspired by British traditions\, where an "official birthday" is designated for the monarch\, not necessarily their actual date of birth\, to allow for military parades\, ceremonies\, and public festivities in more favorable weather conditions. For example\, King George II (born in November) started the tradition in 1748 of having a summer birthday celebration\, which continues today. \nFor decades\, the holiday was known as The Queen's Birthday\, in honor of Queen Elizabeth II\, and celebrated annually during her reign. After Queen Elizabeth II passed away in 2022 and King Charles III ascended the throne\, the holiday was renamed to The King's Birthday. \nThe official date remains aligned with the UK observance\, typically the second Saturday in June\, chosen historically for favorable weather and pageantry rather than the monarch's actual birthday. \nThe holiday is marked by official ceremonies\, often led by the Governor\, the monarch's representative in the Islands. Beyond celebration\, the King's Birthday is a reminder of the constitutional and historical relationship between the Turks and Caicos Islands and the British Crown. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/kings-birthday-tci/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Kings-Birthday-Turks-and-Caicos-Islands.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250614 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250615 DTSTAMP:20260421T220737 CREATED:20250423T050422Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250423T050422Z UID:10000300-1749859200-1749945599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:King's Birthday (Tuvalu) DESCRIPTION:King's Birthday in Tuvalu is a national public holiday\, and it honors the official birthday of the reigning British monarch\, who serves as Head of State in Tuvalu\, a Commonwealth realm and constitutional monarchy. \nWhen is King's Birthday?\nKing's Birthday is celebrated annually on the second Saturday in June. \nThe following is the list of King's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Queen's BirthdayJun 13\, 2020Saturday \n \n Queen's BirthdayJun 12\, 2021Saturday \n \n Queen's BirthdayJun 11\, 2022Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 10\, 2023Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 08\, 2024Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 14\, 2025Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 13\, 2026Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 12\, 2027Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 10\, 2028Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 09\, 2029Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 08\, 2030Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 14\, 2031Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 12\, 2032Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 11\, 2033Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 10\, 2034Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 09\, 2035Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 14\, 2036Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 13\, 2037Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 12\, 2038Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 11\, 2039Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 09\, 2040Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 08\, 2041Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 14\, 2042Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 13\, 2043Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 11\, 2044Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 10\, 2045Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 09\, 2046Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 08\, 2047Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 13\, 2048Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 12\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of King's Birthday?\nThe King's Birthday (or Queen's Birthday\, depending on the reigning monarch) is a tradition observed in many Commonwealth realms\, including Tuvalu\, to honor the official birthday of the British monarch. Although each monarch has a real date of birth\, the "official birthday" is typically celebrated on a different\, symbolic date for historical and practical reasons. \nThe tradition dates back to King George II\, who reigned from 1727 to 1760. George II was born in November\, a month known for poor weather in Britain. \nTo ensure better weather for public celebrations\, military parades\, and outdoor ceremonies\, his birthday celebration was moved to a more favorable date in summer. \nSuccessive monarchs continued the practice of celebrating their "official birthday" separately from their actual birth date. For example\, Queen Elizabeth II (born April 21) celebrated her official birthday on the second Saturday in June. King Charles III (born November 14\, 1948) continues the tradition\, with many realms\, including the UK and Tuvalu\, observing the official birthday in June. \nTuvalu has celebrated the monarch's birthday since gaining independence from the UK in 1978\, while retaining the monarch as Head of State. The second Saturday in June is designated for the celebration. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/kings-birthday-tuvalu/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Kings-Birthday-Tuvalu.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250611 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250612 DTSTAMP:20260421T220738 CREATED:20241220T054519Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021908Z UID:10000084-1749600000-1749686399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:King Kamehameha I Day DESCRIPTION:King Kamehameha I Day is a state holiday in Hawaiʻi to honor King Kamehameha I (1758–1819)\, the first monarch to unite the Hawaiian Islands under a single rule. Known as Kamehameha the Great\, he is celebrated for his leadership\, vision\, and contributions to the foundation of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is King Kamehameha I Day?\nThe History of King Kamehameha I Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWho is King Kamehameha I?\n\nWhen is King Kamehameha I Day?\nKing Kamehameha I Day is observed annually on June 11 in the state of Hawaiʻi. The following is the list of King Kamehameha I Day. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2020Thursday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2021Friday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2022Saturday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2023Sunday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2024Tuesday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2025Wednesday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2026Thursday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2027Friday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2028Sunday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2029Monday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2030Tuesday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2031Wednesday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2032Friday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2033Saturday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2034Sunday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2035Monday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2036Wednesday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2037Thursday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2038Friday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2039Saturday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2040Monday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2041Tuesday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2042Wednesday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2043Thursday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2044Saturday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2045Sunday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2046Monday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2047Tuesday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2048Thursday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of King Kamehameha I Day?\nKing Kamehameha I Day is a state holiday in Hawaiʻi to honor King Kamehameha I\, the first monarch to unite the Hawaiian Islands. \nThe holiday was established by King Kamehameha V\, a great-grandson of Kamehameha I\, to honor his ancestor's legacy and achievements. It was one of the first state holidays to be formally recognized in Hawaiʻi. \nThe first King Kamehameha Day was celebrated on June 11\, 1872\, with grand festivities\, including processions\, feasts\, and traditional Hawaiian games. \nWhile there is no definitive historical record explaining the specific choice of June 11\, it likely coincides with the timing of traditional Makahiki celebrations and other significant Hawaiian cultural events. \nAfter Hawaiʻi became a U.S. state in 1959\, King Kamehameha I Day was retained as a public holiday and continues to be celebrated as an important cultural and historical observance. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn King Kamehameha I Day\, people across Hawaiʻi honor the legacy of King Kamehameha the Great with cultural\, ceremonial\, and community-focused activities. \nVibrant parades are held in various locations\, featuring the floats adorned with tropical flowers\, and marching bands playing traditional Hawaiian music. \nHawaiian crafts\, foods\, and games are featured at local events\, bringing communities together in celebration. Traditional Hawaiian games like canoe races\, spear-throwing\, and other cultural sports are sometimes part of the festivities. \nSchools\, museums\, and cultural organizations host educational programs about King Kamehameha's leadership\, the Law of the Splintered Paddle\, and the unification of the islands. \nOrganizations use the day to advocate for the preservation of Hawaiian language\, traditions\, and history. \nWho is King Kamehameha I?\nKing Kamehameha I (1758 – 1819)\, also known as Kamehameha the Great\, was the founder and first ruler of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi. He is celebrated for unifying the Hawaiian Islands under one rule in 1810\, establishing peace and stability during a tumultuous time in Hawaiian history. \nBorn in Kohala on the island of Hawaiʻi in 1758\, Kamehameha was of high-ranking lineage\, with connections to ruling chiefs. \nKamehameha used both diplomacy and warfare to unify the islands. He was a skilled warrior and tactician\, employing Western military technology\, including guns and cannons\, acquired from foreign traders. \nBy 1810\, he had successfully brought all the islands under his rule\, creating the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi. He established a centralized monarchy and a system of governance that balanced traditional Hawaiian values with new influences. \nKamehameha passed away in 1819 in Kailua-Kona on the island of Hawaiʻi. His burial place remains a secret\, following ancient Hawaiian customs to preserve the sanctity of his remains. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/king-kamehameha-i-day/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/King-Kamehameha-I-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250609 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250610 DTSTAMP:20260421T220738 CREATED:20250422T021345Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250425T041350Z UID:10000294-1749427200-1749513599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:National Heroes' Day (Uganda) DESCRIPTION:National Heroes' Day is a day to honor the men and women who sacrificed their lives or made extraordinary contributions to Uganda's liberation\, peace and development. Many of these individuals are associated with the National Resistance Army (NRA) struggle that led to the current government's rise to power in 1986. \nWhen is National Heroes' Day?\nNational Heroes' Day is celebrated every year on June 9. \nThe following is the list of National Heroes' Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n National Heroes' DayJun 09\, 2020Tuesday \n \n National Heroes' DayJun 09\, 2021Wednesday \n \n National Heroes' DayJun 09\, 2022Thursday \n \n National Heroes' DayJun 09\, 2023Friday \n \n National Heroes' DayJun 09\, 2024Sunday \n \n National Heroes' DayJun 09\, 2025Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayJun 09\, 2026Tuesday \n \n National Heroes' DayJun 09\, 2027Wednesday \n \n National Heroes' DayJun 09\, 2028Friday \n \n National Heroes' DayJun 09\, 2029Saturday \n \n National Heroes' DayJun 09\, 2030Sunday \n \n National Heroes' DayJun 09\, 2031Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayJun 09\, 2032Wednesday \n \n National Heroes' DayJun 09\, 2033Thursday \n \n National Heroes' DayJun 09\, 2034Friday \n \n National Heroes' DayJun 09\, 2035Saturday \n \n National Heroes' DayJun 09\, 2036Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayJun 09\, 2037Tuesday \n \n National Heroes' DayJun 09\, 2038Wednesday \n \n National Heroes' DayJun 09\, 2039Thursday \n \n National Heroes' DayJun 09\, 2040Saturday \n \n National Heroes' DayJun 09\, 2041Sunday \n \n National Heroes' DayJun 09\, 2042Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayJun 09\, 2043Tuesday \n \n National Heroes' DayJun 09\, 2044Thursday \n \n National Heroes' DayJun 09\, 2045Friday \n \n National Heroes' DayJun 09\, 2046Saturday \n \n National Heroes' DayJun 09\, 2047Sunday \n \n National Heroes' DayJun 09\, 2048Tuesday \n \n National Heroes' DayJun 09\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of National Heroes' Day?\nNational Heroes' Day in Uganda commemorates not only fallen soldiers but also civilians and leaders whose actions shaped Uganda's national identity and path toward stability. \nThe date June 9 was chosen in memory of Edidian Mukiibi Luttamaguzi\, an early supporter of the National Resistance Army (NRA). \nOn June 9\, 1981\, Luttamaguzi was captured and executed by government forces for allegedly aiding NRA fighters during the armed struggle against the Obote II regime. His death became a symbol of patriotism and sacrifice within the National Resistance Movement (NRM). \nUganda experienced intense political instability after gaining independence in 1962\, including dictatorship under Idi Amin (1971–1979)\, and a civil war between Milton Obote's government and Yoweri Museveni's NRA. \nThe NRA struggle (1981–1986) was launched to oppose abuses of power and restore peace and democracy. The eventual victory of the NRA in 1986 brought Yoweri Museveni to power and ended years of conflict \nIn 2001\, the Ugandan government formally recognized National Heroes' Day as a public holiday. It was established not only to remember Luttamaguzi\, but to honor all Ugandans who have made extraordinary contributions. \nEach year\, the National Honours and Awards Committee selects individuals to be awarded national medals. The President of Uganda typically leads a national ceremony\, which is hosted in a different district each year to promote national unity. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/national-heroes-day/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/National-Heroes-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250609 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250610 DTSTAMP:20260421T220738 CREATED:20250305T043618Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021912Z UID:10000220-1749427200-1749513599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:King's Birthday in Australia DESCRIPTION:The King's Birthday is a public holiday celebrated in Australia to honor the reigning monarch's birthday. While the actual birthday of King Charles III is on November 14\, the holiday is traditionally observed on the second Monday in June in most Australian states and territories. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is King's Birthday?\nThe History of King's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about King Charles III\n\nWhen is King's Birthday?\nKing's Birthday is observed on the second Monday in June in most Australian states and territories. However\, Western Australia celebrates it at a different time of the year. \nThe following is the list of King's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n King's BirthdayJun 08\, 2020Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 14\, 2021Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 13\, 2022Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 12\, 2023Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 10\, 2024Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 09\, 2025Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 08\, 2026Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 14\, 2027Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 12\, 2028Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 11\, 2029Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 10\, 2030Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 09\, 2031Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 14\, 2032Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 13\, 2033Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 12\, 2034Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 11\, 2035Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 09\, 2036Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 08\, 2037Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 14\, 2038Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 13\, 2039Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 11\, 2040Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 10\, 2041Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 09\, 2042Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 08\, 2043Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 13\, 2044Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 12\, 2045Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 11\, 2046Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 10\, 2047Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 08\, 2048Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 14\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of King's Birthday? \nThe King's Birthday (or Queen's Birthday when the reigning monarch is female) has been celebrated in Australia for over two centuries. The holiday dates back to the British tradition of honoring the sovereign's birthday\, regardless of their actual birth date. \nThe practice of officially celebrating the monarch's birthday began with King George II in 1748. Since British monarchs often had birthdays in months with poor weather\, they established an official birthday celebration in summer\, separate from their actual birth date. \nThe holiday has been observed since the early 19th century\, with colonial governors officially marking the day. The date has changed over time depending on the reigning monarch's actual birthday. \nQueen Victoria (1819-1901): The holiday was widely observed in Australian colonies in honor of Queen Victoria. \nKing Edward VII (1901-1910): His birthday fell on November 9\, but the public holiday remained in June. \nKing George V (1910-1936): Set the tradition of celebrating the monarch's birthday on a fixed date in June\, which continued for most subsequent rulers. \nKing George VI (1936-1952) and Queen Elizabeth II (1952-2022): The holiday remained in June even though their birthdays were in December (George VI) and April (Elizabeth II). \nKing Charles III (2022 – present): His actual birthday is November 14\, but Australia continues to celebrate the holiday in June. \nThe holiday now remains a public holiday in most states and territories in June. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe King's Birthday in Australia is a public holiday in most states and territories\, giving many Australians a day off to relax and take part in various celebrations. \nThe Australian Government releases the King's Birthday Honours List\, recognizing individuals who have made significant contributions in areas such as community service\, business\, sports\, and the arts. Some cities hold ceremonial events\, including military parades\, gun salutes\, and flag-raising ceremonies to honor the monarchy. \nMajor sporting events are held on this long weekend\, especially in Victoria and New South Wales. Some areas host fireworks displays and community fairs\, although they are less common than on other public holidays. \nSince the holiday falls in June (winter in Australia)\, many people take advantage of the long weekend to go on short trips or have family gatherings. \nMore about King Charles III\nKing Charles III is the King of the United Kingdom and 14 other Commonwealth realms\, including Australia\, Canada\, and New Zealand. He is the longest-serving heir apparent in British history\, having waited 70 years to ascend to the throne after the reign of his mother\, Queen Elizabeth II. \nHe was born on November 14\, 1948 in London\, England\, and his reign began on September 8\, 2022 following the passing of Queen Elizabeth II. His Coronation was held on May 6\, 2023. \nAs King\, Charles III remains Australia's Head of State under the constitutional monarchy system. \nIn his first marriage (1981-1996)\, he married Princess Diana\, with whom he had Prince William and Prince Harry. In his second marriage (2005-present)\, he married Camilla Parker Bowles\, now Queen Camilla. \nKing Charles III has modernized the monarchy\, emphasizing climate action and charity work. His reign is expected to focus on environmental policies\, and continuity of tradition while addressing calls for change in Commonwealth nations. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/kings-birthday-australia/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/kings-birthday-australia.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250607 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250608 DTSTAMP:20260421T220738 CREATED:20250114T064651Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250913T033918Z UID:10000185-1749254400-1749340799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Hari Raya Haji (Malaysia) DESCRIPTION:Hari Raya Haji\, also known as Eid al-Adha or the Festival of Sacrifice\, is one of the most significant Islamic celebrations. It honors the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to Allah's command. It coincides with the completion of the Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca\, making it deeply spiritual and symbolic for Muslims worldwide\, including in Malaysia. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Hari Raya Haji?\nThe History of Hari Raya Haji\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about Qurban\n\nWhen is Hari Raya Haji?\nHari Raya Haji is celebrated on the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah\, the 12th month in the Islamic lunar calendar. The exact date varies each year based on the sighting of the moon. \nThe following is the list of Hari Raya Haji from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Hari Raya HajiJul 31\, 2020Friday \n \n Hari Raya HajiJul 20\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Hari Raya HajiJul 10\, 2022Sunday \n \n Hari Raya HajiJun 29\, 2023Thursday \n \n Hari Raya HajiJun 17\, 2024Monday \n \n Hari Raya HajiJun 07\, 2025Saturday \n \n Hari Raya HajiMay 27\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Hari Raya HajiMay 17\, 2027Monday \n \n Hari Raya HajiMay 05\, 2028Friday \n \n Hari Raya HajiApr 24\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Hari Raya HajiApr 14\, 2030Sunday \n \n Hari Raya HajiApr 03\, 2031Thursday \n \n Hari Raya HajiMar 22\, 2032Monday \n \n Hari Raya HajiMar 12\, 2033Saturday \n \n Hari Raya HajiMar 01\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Hari Raya HajiFeb 18\, 2035Sunday \n \n Hari Raya HajiFeb 08\, 2036Friday \n \n Hari Raya HajiJan 27\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Hari Raya HajiJan 17\, 2038Sunday \n \n Hari Raya HajiJan 06\, 2039Thursday \n \n Hari Raya HajiDec 26\, 2039Monday \n \n Hari Raya HajiDec 15\, 2040Saturday \n \n Hari Raya HajiDec 04\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Hari Raya HajiNov 23\, 2042Sunday \n \n Hari Raya HajiNov 13\, 2043Friday \n \n Hari Raya HajiNov 01\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Hari Raya HajiOct 22\, 2045Sunday \n \n Hari Raya HajiOct 11\, 2046Thursday \n \n Hari Raya HajiSep 30\, 2047Monday \n \n Hari Raya HajiSep 19\, 2048Saturday \n \n Hari Raya HajiSep 08\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Hari Raya Haji\nThe History of Hari Raya Haji is deeply rooted in the story of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) and his unwavering faith in Allah. This act of obedience and devotion is a cornerstone of Islamic teachings and serves as the basis for this sacred event. \nProphet Ibrahim received a command from Allah in a dream to sacrifice his beloved son\, Ismail (Ishmael). Despite the immense personal sacrifice\, Ibrahim was prepared to obey Allah's command\, demonstrating his complete submission to God's will. As Ibrahim was about to carry out the sacrifice\, Allah intervened and replaced Ismail with a ram. \nThe first Hari Raya Haji was celebrated during the time of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) after the commandment of Qurban was revealed. The Prophet himself participated in the sacrificial rituals and encouraged the practice among his followers. \nAs Islam spread across the Arabian Peninsula and beyond\, the observance of Hari Raya Haji became a unifying practice for Muslims worldwide. \nIslam reached the Malay Peninsula around the 12th century\, brought by Arab\, Indian\, and Persian traders. As the Malay Sultanates adopted Islam\, Islamic practices\, including Hari Raya Haji\, became integral to local culture and governance. \nDuring British rule\, Hari Raya Haji was observed primarily as a religious occasion within the Muslim community. After Malaysia's independence in 1957\, Hari Raya Haji was officially declared a public holiday\, reflecting the importance of Islam as the country's official religion. \nOver time\, Hari Raya Haji evolved into a day of both religious observance and communal celebration\, emphasizing faith\, family\, and charity. \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMuslims gather at mosques or open prayer grounds in the morning for congregational Eid prayers. The prayers are followed by a khutbah (sermon)\, which emphasizes the story of Prophet Ibrahim and the significance of sacrifice and devotion. \nThose who can afford it perform the ritual of Qurban\, which involves sacrificing livestock such as cows\, goats or sheep. This act symbolizes the obedience and devotion of Prophet Ibrahim to Allah. \nHari Raya Haji is a time for Muslims to renew their faith and reflect on their commitment to Allah. The day emphasizes obedience to God\, gratitude for His blessings\, and the importance of sacrifice in both spiritual and worldly contexts. \nCharity is a central aspect of Hari Raya Haji\, with many Muslims donating food\, money or other essentials to those in need. \nFamilies and friends gather to enjoy traditional meals and other festive dishes. The meals are often shared with neighbors and the less fortunate. \nHari Raya Haji coincides with the culmination of the Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca. Those who are not performing Hajj often reflect on its significance and pray for the pilgrims. \nHomes and mosques are adorned with simple yet meaningful decorations\, and Muslims dress in their finest traditional attire for the day's prayers and gatherings. \nAs Hari Raya Haji is a public holiday in Malaysia\, families use the time to relax and reconnect with loved ones. \n \nMore about Qurban\nQurban\, also known as Udhiya\, refers to the act of ritual animal sacrifice performed by Muslims during the Islamic festival of Eid al-Adha (Hari Raya Haji). The word "Qurban" is derived from the Arabic root q-r-b\, meaning to come close or to seek closeness to Allah. \nQurban honors the story of Prophet Ibrahim\, who demonstrated complete submission to Allah by preparing to sacrifice his son\, Ismail (Ishmael). Allah replaced Ismail with a ram\, symbolizing that Allah values devotion and obedience over material offerings. \nCommon animals for Qurban include goats\, sheep\, cows\, and camels\, and the animal must meet specific Islamic requirements: a healthy animal without defects\, and a certain age (Goats and sheep at least 1 year\, cows at least 2 years\, and camels at least 5 years). \nThe meat is divided into three parts: one-third for the person performing the Qurban and their family\, one-third for relatives and friends\, and one-third for the poor and needy. \nIn Malaysia\, Qurban is often organized by mosques\, community centers\, or Islamic organizations. Many Malaysians contribute to Qurban schemes\, where sacrifices are arranged locally or in other countries to support communities in need. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/hari-raya-haji/ CATEGORIES:Islam ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Hari-Raya-Haji.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250607 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250608 DTSTAMP:20260421T220738 CREATED:20250111T173036Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250111T173608Z UID:10000176-1749254400-1749340799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Eid al-Adha DESCRIPTION:Eid al-Adha\, also known as the Festival of Sacrifice\, is one of the two major Islamic holidays\, celebrated by Muslims worldwide. It occurs annually during the Islamic lunar month of Dhu al-Hijjah\, following the completion of the Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Eid al-Adha?\nThe History of Eid al-Adha?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Five Pillars of Islam\n\nWhen is Eid al-Adha?\nThe date of Eid al-Adha varies each year as it is based on the Islamic lunar calendar. It marks the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah\, the final month of the Islamic lunar calendar. The specific date depends on the sighting of the crescent moon\, so it may vary by a day in different countries. \nThe following is the list of Eid al-Adha from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Eid al-AdhaJuly 31\, 2020Friday \n \n Eid al-AdhaJuly 20\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Eid al-AdhaJuly 09\, 2022Saturday \n \n Eid al-AdhaJune 28\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Eid al-AdhaJune 17\, 2024Monday \n \n Eid al-AdhaJune 07\, 2025Saturday \n \n Eid al-AdhaMay 27\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Eid al-AdhaMay 17\, 2027Monday \n \n Eid al-AdhaMay 05\, 2028Friday \n \n Eid al-AdhaApril 24\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Eid al-AdhaApril 14\, 2030Sunday \n \n Eid al-AdhaApril 03\, 2031Thursday \n \n Eid al-AdhaMarch 22\, 2032Monday \n \n Eid al-AdhaMarch 12\, 2033Saturday \n \n Eid al-AdhaMarch 01\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Eid al-AdhaFebruary 18\, 2035Sunday \n \n Eid al-AdhaFebruary 08\, 2036Friday \n \n Eid al-AdhaJanuary 27\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Eid al-AdhaJanuary 17\, 2038Sunday \n \n Eid al-AdhaJanuary 06\, 2039Thursday \n \n Eid al-AdhaDecember 26\, 2039Monday \n \n Eid al-AdhaDecember 15\, 2040Saturday \n \n Eid al-AdhaDecember 04\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Eid al-AdhaNovember 23\, 2042Sunday \n \n Eid al-AdhaNovember 13\, 2043Friday \n \n Eid al-AdhaNovember 01\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Eid al-AdhaOctober 22\, 2045Sunday \n \n Eid al-AdhaOctober 11\, 2046Thursday \n \n Eid al-AdhaSeptember 30\, 2047Monday \n \n Eid al-AdhaSeptember 19\, 2048Saturday \n \n Eid al-AdhaSeptember 08\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Eid al-Adha\nThe history of Eid al-Adha originates from the Quranic story of Prophet Ibrahim\, who was tested by Allah to demonstrate his unwavering faith. Allah commanded Ibrahim in a dream to sacrifice his beloved son\, Ismail (Ishmael). \nDespite the difficulty\, Ibrahim prepared to obey\, showing complete submission to Allah's will. As Ibrahim was about to carry out the command\, Allah intervened and provided a ram to be sacrificed instead. This event symbolizes Ibrahim's devotion and Allah's mercy. \nEid al-Adha was formalized as a significant Islamic holiday during the lifetime of the Prophet Muhammad. He emphasized the importance of sacrifice as a way to seek closeness to Allah\, support the less fortunate\, and remember Ibrahim's submission. \nThe act of Qurbani (animal sacrifice) became a central practice of Eid al-Adha\, symbolizing gratitude and devotion to Allah. \nIn the early days of Islam\, Eid al-Adha was observed with simplicity\, focusing on prayer\, sacrifice and community sharing. The Eid prayer became an integral part of the day\, emphasizing gratitude to Allah. \nAs Islam spread across various regions\, Eid al-Adha became enriched with cultural practices unique to different Muslim communities\, while the core principles remained unchanged. \nToday\, Eid al-Adha is celebrated by millions of Muslims worldwide. The rituals of prayer\, sacrifice\, and charity are accompanied by festive meals\, family gatherings\, and community events. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nEid al-Adha is a significant day for Muslims worldwide\, filled with religious observances\, family traditions and community activities. \nMuslims gather in mosques or large open spaces early in the morning for the special Eid prayer. The prayer consists of two units and is followed by a sermon that emphasizes themes of faith\, sacrifice\, and charity. \nAfter the prayer\, Muslims offer supplications thanking Allah for His blessings and seeking forgiveness and guidance. \nThe central ritual of Eid al-Adha is the Qurbani (animal sacrifice)\, commemorating Prophet Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son and Allah's mercy in providing a ram as a substitute. \nThe sacrificed animal is usually a sheep\, goat\, cow or camel\, depending on regional and economic factors. The meat from the sacrificed animal is divided into three parts: one-third for the family\, one-third for friends and relatives and one-third for the less fortunate. \nMuslims ensure that everyone\, including the poor and underprivileged\, can participate in the celebrations by sharing meat and giving monetary donations. \nFamilies prepare and enjoy elaborate meals featuring dishes made with the Qurbani meat. Meals are shared with friends\, neighbors\, and the community\, fostering bonds of unity and goodwill. \nMuslims dress in their finest or new clothes\, symbolizing joy\, purity and respect for the occasion\, but the traditional attire varies by culture. \nSome Muslims also visit the graves of loved ones\, offering prayers and reflecting on their memories. \nFamilies and children enjoy exchanging gifts and monetary gifts\, attending festivals\, or engaging in outdoor activities. \nThe Five Pillars of Islam\nThe Five Pillars of Islam are the fundamental acts of worship and the core principles that every Muslim is obligated to follow. These pillars form the foundation of a Muslim's faith and practices\, emphasizing submission to Allah\, spiritual discipline and community. \n1. Shahada (Faith): The Declaration of Faith \nShahada is the first and most essential pillar\, serving as the entry point into Islam. It affirms the monotheistic belief in Allah as the one and only deity and Muhammad as His final prophet. \n2. Salah (Prayer): The Ritual Prayer \nMuslims are required to pray five times a day at specific times: Fajr (before dawn)\, Dhuhr (midday)\, Asr (afternoon)\, Maghrib (just after sunset) and Isha (night). \nSalah is an act of worship that connects Muslims directly to Allah\, and it fosters discipline\, humility\, and spiritual growth. \n3. Zakat (Charity): Giving to the Needy \nZakat is an obligatory charity given to those in need\, amounting to a specific percentage (usually 2.5%) of a Muslim's savings and wealth. \nZakat purifies wealth\, promotes social equity\, and helps reduce poverty\, and it reflects the Islamic values of compassion and community support. \n4. Sawm (Fasting): Observing the Fast During Ramadan \nMuslims fast during the holy month of Ramadan\, abstaining from food\, drink\, smoking\, and marital relations from dawn to sunset. \nFasting teaches self-discipline\, empathy for the less fortunate\, and spiritual reflection\, and it is an act of worship that strengthens one's relationship with Allah. \n5. Hajj (Pilgrimage): The Journey to Mecca \nHajj is the pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia\, performed once in a lifetime by Muslims who are physically and financially able. \nHajj commemorates the actions of Prophet Ibrahim and his family\, including the sacrifice and construction of the Kaaba. It symbolizes unity\, and submission to Allah\, as all pilgrims wear simple white garments (Ihram) to stand as equals before Allah. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/eid-al-adha/ CATEGORIES:Islam,Religion Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Eid-al-Adha.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250606 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250607 DTSTAMP:20260421T220738 CREATED:20250120T063714Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250120T063920Z UID:10000212-1749168000-1749254399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Arafat Day DESCRIPTION:Arafat Day is an important day in the Islamic calendar\, and it is a significant day for Muslims worldwide\, particularly for those performing the Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca\, Saudi Arabia. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Arafat Day?\nThe History of Arafat Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Hajj Pilgrimage\n\nWhen is Arafat Day?\nArafat Day is observed on the 9th day of Dhul-Hijjah\, the 12th and final month of the Islamic lunar calendar. \nThe following is the list of Arafat Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Arafat DayJuly 30\, 2020Thursday \n \n Arafat DayJuly 19\, 2021Monday \n \n Arafat DayJuly 08\, 2022Friday \n \n Arafat DayJune 27\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Arafat DayJune 15\, 2024Saturday \n \n Arafat DayJune 06\, 2025Friday \n \n Arafat DayMay 26\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Arafat DayMay 16\, 2027Sunday \n \n Arafat DayMay 04\, 2028Thursday \n \n Arafat DayApril 23\, 2029Monday \n \n Arafat DayMay 13\, 2030Monday \n \n Arafat DayApril 02\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Arafat DayMarch 21\, 2032Sunday \n \n Arafat DayMarch 11\, 2033Friday \n \n Arafat DayFebruary 28\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Arafat DayFebruary 17\, 2035Saturday \n \n Arafat DayFebruary 07\, 2036Thursday \n \n Arafat DayJanuary 26\, 2037Monday \n \n Arafat DayJanuary 16\, 2038Saturday \n \n Arafat DayJanuary 05\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Arafat DayDecember 14\, 2040Friday \n \n Arafat DayDecember 03\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Arafat DayNovember 22\, 2042Saturday \n \n Arafat DayNovember 11\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Arafat DayOctober 30\, 2044Sunday \n \n Arafat DayOctober 20\, 2045Friday \n \n Arafat DayOctober 09\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Arafat DaySeptember 29\, 2047Sunday \n \n Arafat DaySeptember 18\, 2048Friday \n \n Arafat DaySeptember 07\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Arafat Day\nArafat Day is linked to the story of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham)\, who demonstrated unwavering submission to Allah. His willingness to sacrifice his son Ismail (Ishmael) as a test of faith took place in the vicinity of Mecca\, making the surrounding region sacred. \nThe plains of Arafat are integral to Hajj rituals and represent Ibrahim's ultimate devotion and Allah's mercy. \nArafat Day marks the day when Hajj pilgrims gather at Mount Arafat\, also known as Jabal al-Rahmah (Mount of Mercy)\, to engage in prayer and seek forgiveness. This act is known as Wuquf al-Arafah (Standing at Arafat) and is considered the pinnacle of Hajj. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said\, "Hajj is Arafah\," emphasizing the importance of this day in fulfilling the pilgrimage. \nDuring his final Hajj in 632 CE\, Prophet Muhammad delivered his famous Farewell Sermon at Mount Arafat. \nThis sermon is a cornerstone of Islamic teachings\, emphasizing the equality of all Muslims\, justice\, morality\, and human rights\, and the importance of adhering to the Quran and Sunnah. \nArafat Day is the most critical day of the Hajj pilgrimage\, one of the five pillars of Islam. Standing at Arafat is considered essential for the validity of Hajj. Pilgrims who miss this ritual must repeat their pilgrimage in a subsequent year. \nThe gathering at Arafat symbolizes unity that Muslims from diverse backgrounds stand together as equals before Allah\, and reflection that pilgrims engage in intense self-examination and seek forgiveness for their sins. \nWhile Arafat Day is a central part of Hajj\, it holds significance for all Muslims\, whether performing Hajj or not. \nThe day is described as one of the most forgiving days in Islamic tradition. A Hadith states that Allah frees the most souls from Hellfire on Arafat Day. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Arafat Day\, Muslims around the world observe this holy day with acts of worship\, reflection and devotion. It is particularly significant for those performing the Hajj pilgrimage\, but it also holds immense spiritual importance for non-pilgrims. \nPilgrims gather at the plains of Arafat\, near Mount Arafat\, from noon until sunset. They spend this time in prayer\, supplication\, and reflection\, seeking forgiveness and divine mercy. \nA sermon\, known as the Khutbah of Arafat\, is delivered at Masjid al-Namirah\, emphasizing the importance of Arafat Day\, and teachings from the Quran and Hadith. \nPilgrims perform Zuhr (midday) and Asr (afternoon) prayers\, shortened and combined\, at Arafat. They engage in continuous dua (supplication) and dhikr (remembrance of Allah)\, asking for forgiveness and blessings. \nAfter sunset\, pilgrims leave Arafat for Muzdalifah\, where they collect pebbles for the stoning ritual at Mina and continue their prayers and reflections. \nFasting on Arafat Day is highly encouraged for Muslims not performing Hajj. Prophet Muhammad said fasting on this day expiates the sins of the previous year and the following year. \nMuslims dedicate the day to performing extra prayers\, reading and reflecting on the Quran. \nMany Muslims engage in charitable acts on Arafat Day\, such as donating to the poor\, distributing food\, or supporting humanitarian causes. \nMuslims take the opportunity to reflect on their deeds and seek Allah's forgiveness\, using the day as a spiritual reset. \nFamilies and communities may come together for collective prayers or discussions about the teachings of Islam and the meaning of Arafat Day. \nThe Hajj Pilgrimage\nThe Hajj pilgrimage is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is an obligation for all physically and financially capable Muslims to perform at least once in their lifetime. It is a journey of spiritual significance\, centered in Mecca\, Saudi Arabia\, and represents the unity of the Muslim community and submission to Allah. \nThe Hajj traces its origins to Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) and his family. Ibrahim was commanded by Allah to leave his wife\, Hajar (Hagar)\, and son\, Ismail (Ishmael)\, in the desert of Mecca. Hajar's search for water led to the discovery of the Zamzam Well. Ibrahim and Ismail later built the Kaaba\, the house of worship\, which became the central focus of Hajj. \nHajj practices were restored to their monotheistic roots by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)\, who emphasized worship of Allah alone\, free from pre-Islamic pagan rituals. The Prophet performed his Farewell Pilgrimage in 632 CE\, during which he delivered his famous Farewell Sermon on the plains of Arafat. \nThe Hajj pilgrimage takes place annually from the 8th to the 12th (or 13th) of Dhul-Hijjah\, the final month of the Islamic lunar calendar. \nDay 1: 8th Dhul-Hijjah (Yawm al-Tarwiyah): Pilgrims travel to Mina\, a site near Mecca\, where they perform prayers and prepare for the main rituals. \nDay 2: 9th Dhul-Hijjah (Arafat Day): Pilgrims gather at Mount Arafat\, the most critical day of Hajj. They spend the day in prayer and reflection\, seeking forgiveness and Allah's mercy. After sunset\, pilgrims move to Muzdalifah\, where they pray\, rest\, and collect pebbles for the stoning ritual. \nDay 3: 10th Dhul-Hijjah (Eid al-Adha): Pilgrims throw seven pebbles at the Jamarah al-Aqaba\, symbolizing rejection of evil. Pilgrims sacrifice an animal (sheep\, goat\, cow\, or camel)\, commemorating Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to Allah. \nDays 4–5: 11th–12th Dhul-Hijjah (Tashreeq Days): Pilgrims continue the stoning ritual at three pillars representing Satan's temptations. \nDay 6 (Optional): 13th Dhul-Hijjah: Pilgrims may extend their stay to complete an additional stoning ritual before departing Mina. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/arafat-day/ CATEGORIES:Islam ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Arafat-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250602 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250603 DTSTAMP:20260421T220738 CREATED:20250310T041245Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250311T014823Z UID:10000230-1748822400-1748908799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Western Australia Day DESCRIPTION:Western Australia Day marks the founding of the Swan River Colony (now Perth) by British settlers in 1829. The holiday was originally called Foundation Day but was renamed in 2012 to recognize all Western Australians\, including Aboriginal Australians\, as part of the state's history. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Western Australia Day?\nThe History of Western Australia Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about Western Australia?\n\nWhen is Western Australia Day?\nWestern Australia Day is a public holiday celebrated annually on the first Monday in June in Western Australia. \nThe following is the list of Western Australia Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Western Australia DayJun 01\, 2020Monday \n \n Western Australia DayJun 07\, 2021Monday \n \n Western Australia DayJun 06\, 2022Monday \n \n Western Australia DayJun 05\, 2023Monday \n \n Western Australia DayJun 03\, 2024Monday \n \n Western Australia DayJun 02\, 2025Monday \n \n Western Australia DayJun 01\, 2026Monday \n \n Western Australia DayJun 07\, 2027Monday \n \n Western Australia DayJun 05\, 2028Monday \n \n Western Australia DayJun 04\, 2029Monday \n \n Western Australia DayJun 03\, 2030Monday \n \n Western Australia DayJun 02\, 2031Monday \n \n Western Australia DayJun 07\, 2032Monday \n \n Western Australia DayJun 06\, 2033Monday \n \n Western Australia DayJun 05\, 2034Monday \n \n Western Australia DayJun 04\, 2035Monday \n \n Western Australia DayJun 02\, 2036Monday \n \n Western Australia DayJun 01\, 2037Monday \n \n Western Australia DayJun 07\, 2038Monday \n \n Western Australia DayJun 06\, 2039Monday \n \n Western Australia DayJun 04\, 2040Monday \n \n Western Australia DayJun 03\, 2041Monday \n \n Western Australia DayJun 02\, 2042Monday \n \n Western Australia DayJun 01\, 2043Monday \n \n Western Australia DayJun 06\, 2044Monday \n \n Western Australia DayJun 05\, 2045Monday \n \n Western Australia DayJun 04\, 2046Monday \n \n Western Australia DayJun 03\, 2047Monday \n \n Western Australia DayJun 01\, 2048Monday \n \n Western Australia DayJun 07\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Western Australia Day? \nIn May 1829\, Captain Charles Fremantle claimed the western part of Australia as a British colony. On June 1\, 1829\, Admiral Sir James Stirling arrived with the first settlers aboard the Parmelia\, establishing the Swan River Colony (modern-day Perth and Fremantle). This marked the beginning of European settlement in WA\, separate from the penal colonies in New South Wales and Tasmania. \nFoundation Day was first celebrated in 1832 to commemorate the British arrival and the beginning of colonial governance. Over time\, it became an annual public holiday on the first Monday in June\, marked by community events\, parades\, and official ceremonies. \nHowever\, it primarily focused on British settlement\, overlooking the long history and contributions of Aboriginal Australians. \nIn 2012\, the holiday was officially renamed Western Australia Day to recognize the contributions of all people in WA's history (including Indigenous Australians\, migrants\, and later settlers)\, and to promote unity rather than just colonial achievements. \nThe change was widely welcomed as a step toward reconciliation with Aboriginal communities. \nNow\, the holiday is a celebration of WA's diverse culture and achievements. Events focus on unity\, multiculturalism\, and Indigenous heritage\, rather than only colonial settlement. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nPerth and Fremantle host major free public events with live music\, food stalls\, fireworks\, and cultural performances. Other regional areas such as Albany\, Bunbury\, and Geraldton hold parades\, concerts\, and local festivals. \nWestern Australia Day now emphasizes Indigenous heritage and Noongar culture. Events include traditional music\, dance performances\, storytelling\, and art exhibitions showcasing Aboriginal contributions to WA's history. \nA special AFL (Australian Rules Football) match between West Coast Eagles and Fremantle Dockers is a highlight of the long weekend. The match\, known as the WA Day Derby\, attracts thousands of fans. \nMany people take advantage of the long weekend for beach trips\, camping\, or barbecues in parks. \nSchools and libraries run educational programs on early settlement and Indigenous history. \nMore about Western Australia?\nWestern Australia (WA) is the largest state in Australia\, covering about 2.6 million square kilometers (1 million square miles)\, making up nearly one-third of the country. \nThe capital is Perth\, which is one of the most isolated major cities in the world. Western Australia is the largest of Australia's states\, covering almost the same landmass as Western Europe. \nAboriginal Australians have lived in WA for at least 50\,000 years. The Noongar people are the traditional custodians of the southwest region\, including Perth. \nDutch explorers first sighted WA in the 1600s\, but British colonization began in 1829 with the Swan River Colony. Towns like Kalgoorlie and Coolgardie boomed due to gold discoveries in 1890s.\nWestern Australia joined the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901\, despite initial reluctance. \nWestern Australia is a world leader in iron ore\, gold\, lithium\, and natural gas exports. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/western-australia-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Western-Australia-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250602 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250603 DTSTAMP:20260421T220738 CREATED:20250305T055653Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250305T055653Z UID:10000223-1748822400-1748908799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Reconciliation Day DESCRIPTION:Reconciliation Day is a public holiday observed in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT)\, marking the beginning of National Reconciliation Week. It is a time to reflect on the relationship between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians\, acknowledging past injustices and promoting unity and understanding. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Reconciliation Day?\nThe History of Reconciliation Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about King Charles III\n\nWhen is Reconciliation Day?\nReconciliation Day is observed on the first Monday on or after May 27 each year. The following is the list of Reconciliation Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Reconciliation DayJun 01\, 2020Monday \n \n Reconciliation DayMay 31\, 2021Monday \n \n Reconciliation DayMay 30\, 2022Monday \n \n Reconciliation DayMay 29\, 2023Monday \n \n Reconciliation DayMay 27\, 2024Monday \n \n Reconciliation DayJun 02\, 2025Monday \n \n Reconciliation DayJun 01\, 2026Monday \n \n Reconciliation DayMay 31\, 2027Monday \n \n Reconciliation DayMay 29\, 2028Monday \n \n Reconciliation DayMay 28\, 2029Monday \n \n Reconciliation DayMay 27\, 2030Monday \n \n Reconciliation DayJun 02\, 2031Monday \n \n Reconciliation DayMay 31\, 2032Monday \n \n Reconciliation DayMay 30\, 2033Monday \n \n Reconciliation DayMay 29\, 2034Monday \n \n Reconciliation DayMay 28\, 2035Monday \n \n Reconciliation DayJun 02\, 2036Monday \n \n Reconciliation DayJun 01\, 2037Monday \n \n Reconciliation DayMay 31\, 2038Monday \n \n Reconciliation DayMay 30\, 2039Monday \n \n Reconciliation DayMay 28\, 2040Monday \n \n Reconciliation DayMay 27\, 2041Monday \n \n Reconciliation DayJun 02\, 2042Monday \n \n Reconciliation DayJun 01\, 2043Monday \n \n Reconciliation DayMay 30\, 2044Monday \n \n Reconciliation DayMay 29\, 2045Monday \n \n Reconciliation DayMay 28\, 2046Monday \n \n Reconciliation DayMay 27\, 2047Monday \n \n Reconciliation DayJun 01\, 2048Monday \n \n Reconciliation DayMay 31\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Reconciliation Day? \nThe movement for reconciliation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians has its roots in the recognition of past injustices and efforts to promote understanding and unity. \nOne of the key milestones in reconciliation history was the 1967 Referendum\, where more than 90% of Australians voted to amend the Constitution to allow Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples to be counted in the census and enable the federal government to make laws for them. \nThis referendum symbolized a shift in public attitudes and laid the foundation for further reconciliation efforts. The Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation (CAR) was established in 1991 by the federal government to promote reconciliation over a 10-year period. \nIn 1996\, the first National Reconciliation Week (NRW) was introduced by the Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation. The week runs annually from May 27 to June 3\, marking the 1967 Referendum and Mabo Day. \nOn February 13\, 2008\, then-Prime Minister Kevin Rudd delivered a historic apology to the Stolen Generations\, acknowledging the harm caused by past government policies that forcibly removed Indigenous children from their families. \nIn 2017\, the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) Government announced that it would introduce Reconciliation Day as a public holiday\, making it the first and only Australian state or territory to officially recognize it as a public holiday. \nThe first Reconciliation Day was celebrated on May 28\, 2018. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe ACT Government and local organizations host public events to commemorate the day. These events often include storytelling sessions and cultural performances \nMany people take the day as an opportunity to educate themselves on the history and struggles of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. \nSchools and community groups organize discussion panels and workshops to encourage open conversations about reconciliation and Indigenous rights. \nMany galleries display Indigenous artworks\, telling stories through painting\, sculpture\, and textiles. \nMany Australians take a moment to reflect on what reconciliation means in their own lives and how they can contribute to a more inclusive and respectful society. \nMore about ACT Indigenous People\nThe Australian Capital Territory (ACT) is traditionally the land of the Ngunnawal people\, who have inhabited the region for over 20\,000 years. The ACT Government acknowledges the Ngunnawal as the traditional custodians and also recognizes that other groups\, such as the Ngambri and Ngarigo peoples\, have historical connections to the area. \nAs of the 2021 Census\, approximately 9\,000 individuals in the ACT identified as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander\, representing 2.0% of the territory's population. ​ \nNgunnawal people followed a seasonal lifestyle\, moving across the land for food\, ceremonies\, and trade. \nThe arrival of European settlers in the 1820s disrupted Indigenous ways of life. Many Ngunnawal people were displaced\, and traditional lands were used for farming and urban development. \nThe ACT Government acknowledges Ngunnawal people as Traditional Custodians and incorporates Welcome to Country and Acknowledgement of Country in official events. \nIndigenous voices play a key role in land management\, policy-making\, and reconciliation efforts. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/reconciliation-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Reconciliation-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250602 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250603 DTSTAMP:20260421T220738 CREATED:20250112T022959Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021917Z UID:10000180-1748822400-1748908799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Agong's Birthday DESCRIPTION:The Agong's Birthday\, also known as the Official Birthday of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong\, is a significant public holiday in Malaysia that celebrates the birthday of the country's King (Yang di-Pertuan Agong). It is a day to honor the Malaysian monarch and the constitutional monarchy system. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Agong's Birthday?\nThe History of Agong's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nList of Yang di-Pertuan Agong\n\nWhen is Agong's Birthday?\nThe Agong's Birthday in Malaysia is typically celebrated on the first Monday of June\, regardless of the reigning monarch's actual birthday. \nThe following is the list of Agong's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 01\, 2020Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 07\, 2021Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 06\, 2022Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 05\, 2023Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 03\, 2024Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 02\, 2025Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 01\, 2026Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 07\, 2027Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 05\, 2028Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 04\, 2029Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 03\, 2030Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 02\, 2031Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 07\, 2032Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 06\, 2033Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 05\, 2034Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 04\, 2035Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 02\, 2036Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 01\, 2037Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 07\, 2038Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 06\, 2039Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 04\, 2040Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 03\, 2041Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 02\, 2042Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 01\, 2043Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 06\, 2044Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 05\, 2045Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 04\, 2046Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 03\, 2047Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 01\, 2048Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 07\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Agong's Birthday\nThe Agong's Birthday is a significant public holiday in Malaysia that highlights Malaysia's unique system of monarchy\, national unity\, and respect for the country's traditions. \nMalaysia has a rotational monarchy\, where the King (Yang di-Pertuan Agong) is elected every five years from among the rulers of nine Malaysian states with hereditary monarchies. This system was established at Malaysia's independence in 1957\, making it the only country with a rotating monarchy. \nThe first Agong\, Tuanku Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan\, served from 1957 to 1960. Since then\, Malaysia has continued the practice of electing the Agong from the nine royal states in a fixed rotation. \nInitially\, the Agong's Birthday was observed on the actual birthdate of the reigning monarch. However\, with changes in rulers\, this made the holiday inconsistent. \nTo simplify national celebrations\, the Agong's Birthday was standardized in 1977 to the first Saturday of June each year. \nIn 2017\, it was moved to the first Monday of June to create a long weekend and accommodate modern work schedules. \nThe Agong's Birthday is not just a celebration of the King's role but also an expression of Malaysia's unique identity\, cultural diversity and respect for its constitutional monarchy. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Agong's Birthday is celebrated in Malaysia with official ceremonies\, cultural activities and community events. \nA grand ceremony at Istana Negara (National Palace) marks the occasion. Highlights include military parades\, 21-gun salute and the Agong' speech emphasizing unity and harmony. \nMany Malaysians watch the official celebrations on television or online. \nThe national flag (Jalur Gemilang) is prominently displayed on homes\, offices\, and public buildings. Streets and landmarks are adorned with flags\, banners\, and lights to mark the occasion. \nAs a public holiday\, Malaysians often use the day to relax\, spend time with loved ones or enjoy leisure activities. \nFood festivals featuring Malaysian cuisine often accompany the celebrations\, highlighting the country's rich culinary heritage. \nSchools and organizations often conduct talks or exhibitions about the history and significance of Malaysia's monarchy. \nSome communities organize charitable events\, emphasizing the King's role as a unifying and benevolent figure. \nFun runs\, cycling events and sports competitions are sometimes organized to promote health and camaraderie. \nList of Yang di-Pertuan Agong\nThe Yang di-Pertuan Agong\, or King of Malaysia\, is elected every five years from among the rulers of Malaysia's nine royal states. Here is the complete list of Yang di-Pertuan Agongs since the position was established in 1957. \n1. Tuanku Abdul Rahman\nState: Negeri Sembilan\nReign: Aug 31\, 1957 – Apr 1\, 1960 \n2. Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah\nState: Selangor\nReign: Apr 14\, 1960 – Sep 1\, 1960*\nNote: Passed away in September 1960\, five months into his reign. \n3. Tuanku Syed Putra Jamalullail\nState: Perlis\nReign: Sep 21\, 1960 – Sep 20\, 1965 \n4. Sultan Ismail Nasiruddin Shah\nState: Terengganu\nReign: Sep 21\, 1965 – Sep 20\, 1970 \n5. Tuanku Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah\nState: Kedah\nReign: Sep 21\, 1970 – Sep 20\, 1975 \n6. Sultan Yahya Petra\nState: Kelantan\nReign: Sep 21\, 1975 – Mar 29\, 1979*\nNote: Passed away in 1979\, before completing his term. \n7. Sultan Ahmad Shah\nState: Pahang\nReign: Apr 26\, 1979 – Apr 25\, 1984 \n8. Sultan Iskandar\nState: Johor\nReign: Apr 26\, 1984 – Apr 25\, 1989 \n9. Sultan Azlan Shah\nState: Perak\nReign: Apr 26\, 1989 – Apr 25\, 1994 \n10. Tuanku Ja'afar\nState: Negeri Sembilan\nReign: Apr 26\, 1994 – Apr 25\, 1999 \n11. Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah\nState: Selangor\nReign: Apr 26\, 1999 – Nov 21\, 2001*\nNote: Passed away in 2001\, before completing his term. \n12. Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin\nState: Perlis\nReign: Dec 13\, 2001 – Dec 12\, 2006 \n13. Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin\nState: Terengganu\nReign: Dec 13\, 2006 – Dec 12\, 2011 \n14. Tuanku Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah (2nd term)\nState: Kedah\nReign: Dec 13\, 2011 – Dec 12\, 2016 \n15. Sultan Muhammad V\nState: Kelantan\nReign: Dec 13\, 2016 – Jan 6\, 2019*\nNote: Abdicated the throne on January 6\, 2019 \n16. Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah\nState: Pahang\nReign: Jan 31\, 2019 – Present URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/agongs-birthday/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Agongs-Birthday.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250602 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250603 DTSTAMP:20260421T220738 CREATED:20241213T213418Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021921Z UID:10000053-1748822400-1748908799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Jefferson Davis's Birthday DESCRIPTION:Jefferson Davis's Birthday is observed as a state holiday in some parts of the United States\, particularly in the South. Jefferson Davis (1808–1889) was the President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. The holiday commemorates his life and contributions to the Confederacy. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Jefferson Davis's Birthday?\nThe History of Jefferson Davis's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nJefferson Davis\n\nWhen is Jefferson Davis's Birthday?\nJefferson Davis's Birthday is June 3\, which marks his actual birthdate in 1808. The celebration in recent years is observed on the first Monday in June. \nThe following is the list of Jefferson Davis's Birthday. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 1\, 2020Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 7\, 2021Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 6\, 2022Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 5\, 2023Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 3\, 2024Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 2\, 2025Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 1\, 2026Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 7\, 2027Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 5\, 2028Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 4\, 2029Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 3\, 2030Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 2\, 2031Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 7\, 2032Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 6\, 2033Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 5\, 2034Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 4\, 2035Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 2\, 2036Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 1\, 2037Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 7\, 2038Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 6\, 2039Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 4\, 2040Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 3\, 2041Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 2\, 2042Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 1\, 2043Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 6\, 2044Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 5\, 2045Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 4\, 2046Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 3\, 2047Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 1\, 2048Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 7\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Jefferson Davis's Birthday?\nJefferson Davis's Birthday has a historical context tied to the post-Civil War era and the legacy of the Confederacy in the United States. Here's a detailed look at the history and evolution of this observance: \nJefferson Davis (1808–1889) was the first and only President of the Confederate States of America\, serving from 1861 to 1865 during the American Civil War. \nAfter the Civil War\, many Southern states sought to commemorate Confederate leaders and soldiers as part of a broader effort to preserve the "Lost Cause" narrative\, which framed the Confederacy's fight as noble and justified. \nJefferson Davis's Birthday became one of several Confederate holidays intended to honor the leadership and sacrifices of those involved in the Confederacy. \nSeveral Southern states (e.g.\, Alabama\, Mississippi\, Florida\, and Texas) began observing Davis's birthday officially in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. \nOver time\, the observance of Confederate-related holidays diminished. Many states removed them from their calendars or replaced them with more inclusive celebrations. \nToday\, Jefferson Davis's Birthday is officially observed only in the State of Alabama. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWhile Jefferson Davis's Birthday remains an official holiday in a few states\, its observance has largely faded or transformed into more private and localized commemorations. The way people observe Jefferson Davis's Birthday has evolved over time\, and its significance varies depending on personal beliefs and regional traditions. \nIn states where Jefferson Davis's Birthday is recognized as a holiday\, observances often included: ceremonies and memorials\, reenactments of Civil War battles or events associated with Davis and the Confederacy\, and some educational events such as lectures\, museum exhibits\, and Confederate history. \nIn modern days\, activities are limited and often depend on local customs. In some states where Jefferson Davis's Birthday is a public holiday\, the government offices and some businesses are closed. Some small community gatherings or historical society events may still occur in regions with strong Confederate heritage. \nJefferson Davis\nJefferson Davis (1808–1889) was a prominent American political figure best known as the President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War (1861–1865). His life and legacy remain controversial\, as they are intertwined with the Confederacy's defense of slavery and secession from the United States. \nHe was born on June 3\, 1808\, in Kentucky\, and grew up in Mississippi.  He was raised in a planter family that owned slaves. He graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1828. \nIn 1845\, he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives\, and served as a U.S. Senator from Mississippi multiple times (1847–1851\, 1857–1861)\, gaining recognition as a strong advocate for states' rights and the expansion of slavery. \nIn 1861\, after Mississippi seceded from the Union\, Davis resigned from the U.S. Senate and was later elected President of the Confederate States of America. \nAfter the Civil War\, Davis was captured by Union forces in May 1865 and imprisoned for two years. He was released in 1867 without standing trial for treason. \nHe spent his later years writing and defending the Confederacy in his works\, and passed away on December 6\, 1889\, in New Orleans\, Louisiana. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/jefferson-daviss-birthday/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/jefferson-davis.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250601 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250603 DTSTAMP:20260421T220738 CREATED:20250120T012915Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250120T013135Z UID:10000206-1748736000-1748908799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Gawai Dayak DESCRIPTION:Gawai Dayak is an annual festival celebrated in the Malaysian state of Sarawak to honor the Dayak people\, the indigenous groups of Sarawak\, including the Iban\, Bidayuh\, and Orang Ulu communities. It is a thanksgiving and harvest festival marking the end of the rice harvesting season and the beginning of a new agricultural cycle. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Gawai Dayak?\nThe History of Gawai Dayak?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Indigenous Groups in Sarawak\n\nWhen is Gawai Dayak?\nGawai Dayak is celebrated on June 1 and 2 each year in the Malaysian state of Sarawak. \nThe following is the list of Gawai Dayak from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDay OneDay Two\n\n\n\n \n Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2020June 02\, 2020 \n \n Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2021June 02\, 2021 \n \n Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2022June 02\, 2022 \n \n Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2023June 02\, 2023 \n \n Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2024June 02\, 2024 \n \n Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2025June 02\, 2025 \n \n Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2026June 02\, 2026 \n \n Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2027June 02\, 2027 \n \n Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2028June 02\, 2028 \n \n Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2029June 02\, 2029 \n \n Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2030June 02\, 2030 \n \n Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2031June 02\, 2031 \n \n Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2032June 02\, 2032 \n \n Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2033June 02\, 2033 \n \n Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2034June 02\, 2034 \n \n Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2035June 02\, 2035 \n \n Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2036June 02\, 2036 \n \n Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2037June 02\, 2037 \n \n Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2038June 02\, 2038 \n \n Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2039June 02\, 2039 \n \n Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2040June 02\, 2040 \n \n Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2041June 02\, 2041 \n \n Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2042June 02\, 2042 \n \n Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2043June 02\, 2043 \n \n Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2044June 02\, 2044 \n \n Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2045June 02\, 2045 \n \n Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2046June 02\, 2046 \n \n Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2047June 02\, 2047 \n \n Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2048June 02\, 2048 \n \n Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2049June 02\, 2049 \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Gawai Dayak\nThe history of Gawai Dayak is deeply rooted in the traditions of the indigenous Dayak people of Sarawak\, Malaysia. It evolved from ancient harvest rituals to a modern cultural celebration\, symbolizing unity and the preservation of Dayak identity. \nBefore colonial rule\, individual Dayak communities celebrated the end of the rice harvest with traditional festivals. These festivals\, held in longhouses\, included rituals to honor the rice spirit (Semangat Padi) and offer thanks to the gods for a bountiful harvest. \nTraditional practices involved miring ceremonies\, communal feasting\, dancing\, and storytelling. Miring ceremonies are offerings made to appease spirits and seek blessings for future harvests. \nThe Dayak people viewed rice as sacred\, and the harvest marked a time for renewal and gratitude. The rituals were led by community elders or shamans and served to strengthen communal bonds. \nDuring British colonial rule (1841–1946)\, Dayak harvest celebrations were seen as local customs and were not given formal recognition. \nBy the mid-20th century\, the Dayak people began advocating for greater recognition of their cultural and political identity. Leaders sought to unify the Dayak communities under a common festival to celebrate their shared heritage. \nIn the early 1960s\, Dayak leaders pushed for the creation of an official Dayak festival. The idea was proposed as a way to promote Dayak unity and celebrate their contributions to Sarawak's culture and economy. \nIn 1964\, the Sarawak government declared June 1 as Gawai Dayak\, making it an official public holiday. The first official Gawai Dayak celebration was held on June 1\, 1965\, with events taking place in both rural and urban areas. \nGawai has become a significant cultural attraction\, drawing visitors from around the world to experience Dayak traditions. The festival plays a crucial role in preserving traditional practices\, such as music\, dance\, and crafts. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Gawai Dayak\, the people of Sarawak\, Malaysia\, participate in vibrant festivities that blend ancient traditions with modern celebrations. \nPeople perform the miring ceremony\, which is a traditional ritual to honor the spirits and give thanks for a bountiful harvest. During the ceremonies\, offerings of food\, rice wine (tuak)\, and symbolic items are placed on an altar\, and elders lead prayers to seek blessings for the community and future harvests. \nVisiting friends and relatives during Gawai is a tradtion. People's homes are decorated and opened to guests\, symbolizing hospitality and unity\, and visitors are served traditional foods and drinks\, including tuak and local delicacies. \nLonghouses and urban communities host grand feasts featuring traditional Dayak dishes\, and families and neighbors gather to enjoy meals together\, reinforcing community bonds. \nIn urban areas\, Dayak families host open houses\, inviting friends and neighbors from all cultural backgrounds. \nThe Indigenous Groups in Sarawak\nSarawak\, the largest state in Malaysia\, is home to a diverse population of indigenous groups\, each with its own unique culture\, language\, and traditions. These communities\, collectively referred to as the Dayak people\, make up a significant portion of Sarawak's population and contribute to its rich cultural heritage. \nThe largest indigenous group in Sarawak is Iban\, making up about 30% of the state's population. The Iban are known as the "Sea Dayaks" because of their historical association with riverine and coastal settlements. Traditionally they live in longhouses – communal dwellings housing multiple families. \nThe second-largest Dayak group is Bidayuh\, often referred to as the "Land Dayaks". Bidayuh are primarily agrarian\, practicing rice farming and living in longhouses or small villages. They are known for their bamboo-based crafts and communal living traditions. \nOrang Ulu is a collective term for smaller indigenous groups\, typically from the interior highlands of Sarawak. Notable subgroups include Kenyah and Kayan\, Lun Bawang\, and Penan. \n– Kenyah and Kayan: Known for their longhouses\, tattooing traditions\, and Datun Julud dance.\n– Lun Bawang: An agricultural community skilled in rice cultivation and livestock rearing.\n– Penan: A nomadic or semi-nomadic group known for their close connection to the rainforest. \nMelanau is one of the oldest communities in Sarawak\, believed to have initially been seafarers. They are historically lived in tall stilted houses. Some are farmers\, while others are involved in sago production. \nThese are large indigenous groups\, although there are many other indigenous groups such as Kadazan-Dusun\, Selako\, Kedayan\, Bisaya and Punan. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/gawai-dayak/ CATEGORIES:Cultural Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Gawai-Dayak.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250531 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250601 DTSTAMP:20260421T220738 CREATED:20250115T052935Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250115T061600Z UID:10000186-1748649600-1748735999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Hari Raya Aidilfitri DESCRIPTION:Hari Raya Aidilfitri\, also known as Eid al-Fitr\, is a significant Islamic celebration marking the end of Ramadan\, the holy month of fasting. It is a time of joy\, gratitude and reflection\, celebrated with prayers and acts of kindness. In Malaysia\, Hari Raya Aidilfitri is one of the most important festivals and is observed with great cultural and religious fervor. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Hari Raya Aidilfitri?\nThe History of Hari Raya Aidilfitri\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Islamic and Gregorian Calendars\n\nWhen is Hari Raya Aidilfitri?\nThe exact date of Hari Raya Aidilfitri (Eid al-Fitr) varies each year because it is determined by the Islamic lunar calendar. It falls on the 1st day of Shawwal\, the 10th month of the Islamic calendar\, which follows the sighting of the moon. \nThe following is the list of Hari Raya Aidilfitri from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDayWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriMay 24\, 2020Sunday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriMay 13\, 2021Thursday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriMay 03\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriApril 22\, 2023Saturday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriApril 10\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriMarch 31\, 2025Monday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriMarch 20\, 2026Friday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriMarch 10\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriFebruary 27\, 2028Sunday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriFebruary 15\, 2029Thursday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriFebruary 05\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriJanuary 25\, 2031Saturday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriJanuary 14\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriJanuary 03\, 2033Monday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriDecember 12\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriDecember 02\, 2035Sunday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriNovember 20\, 2036Thursday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriNovember 10\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriOctober 30\, 2038Saturday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriOctober 19\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriOctober 08\, 2040Monday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriSeptember 27\, 2041Friday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriSeptember 16\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriSeptember 06\, 2043Sunday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriAugust 25\, 2044Thursday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriMarch 31\, 2045Friday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriAugust 04\, 2046Saturday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriJuly 24\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriJuly 13\, 2048Monday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriJuly 02\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Hari Raya Aidilfitri\nThe history of Hari Raya Aidilfitri (Eid al-Fitr) is rooted in the teachings and practices of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and the observance of Ramadan\, the holy month of fasting in Islam. \nFasting during Ramadan was prescribed for Muslims in the second year of the Islamic calendar\, shortly after Prophet Muhammad migrated to Medina in 622 CE. \nThe first Hari Raya Aidilfitri was celebrated in 624 CE\, following the victory of the Muslims in the Battle of Badr\, a significant event in Islamic history. Prophet Muhammad declared this day as a time for communal prayer\, charity and celebration to express gratitude to Allah. \nProphet Muhammad emphasized the importance of giving Zakat al-Fitr\, a form of charity paid before the Eid prayers. This act ensures that even the less fortunate can partake in the celebrations. \nIslam was introduced to the Malay Archipelago through Arab traders and missionaries in the 12th century. By the 15th century\, Islam had become the dominant religion in the region\, influencing cultural and religious practices\, including the observance of Hari Raya Aidilfitri. \nHari Raya Aidilfitri in Malaysia combines Islamic principles with local traditions\, creating a unique and vibrant celebration. \nHari Raya Aidilfitri was recognized as a public holiday in Malaysia after its independence in 1957. The festival has since become a national celebration\, reflecting Malaysia's Islamic heritage and multicultural harmony. \nOver the years\, in Malaysia\, Hari Raya Aidilfitri has evolved into a celebration of unity\, with Muslims and non-Muslims coming together to share in the joy of the festival. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Hari Raya Aidilfitri (Eid al-Fitr)\, Muslims celebrate the end of Ramadan with religious devotion\, festive meals\, acts of kindness\, and family gatherings. It is a joyous occasion that combines spiritual significance with cultural traditions\, particularly in Malaysia. \nMuslims gather at mosques or open prayer grounds early in the morning to perform the Eid prayer. The prayer is followed by a sermon (khutbah) emphasizing gratitude\, forgiveness\, and unity. \nMuslims pay Zakat al-Fitr\, a special form of charity given before the Eid prayer. The purpose is to help the poor and ensure that everyone can celebrate Hari Raya. Many people also make additional donations or offer support to less fortunate families. \nMuslims ask for forgiveness from family\, friends and neighbors\, and this act of reconciliation strengthens relationships and fosters harmony. \nMany Malaysians return to their hometowns to celebrate Hari Raya with their extended families. Families visit relatives to reconnect\, share festive meals\, and exchange greetings. \nHari Raya is famous for its delicious traditional dishes. Malaysians host open houses\, welcoming friends\, neighbors and even strangers to enjoy food and celebrate together. \nHomes are cleaned and decorated with lights\, Islamic calligraphy and ketupat ornaments. Malaysians wear their finest traditional clothing\, often in matching colors as a family. \nCharity and kindness continue to be emphasized\, with many people providing food or assistance to those in need. Families visit those who cannot leave their homes\, ensuring they feel included in the celebrations. \nThe Islamic and Gregorian Calendars\nThe Islamic lunar calendar is primarily used to determine dates for Islamic rituals and events\, for example: \n– Ramadan: The month of fasting. \n– Eid al-Fitr: Celebration marking the end of Ramadan. \n– Eid al-Adha: The Festival of Sacrifice during Hajj. \n– Hajj: The annual pilgrimage to Mecca. \nOther sacred occasions\, including Ashura (10th of Muharram) and Mawlid al-Nabi (Prophet's Birthday). \nThe Islamic lunar calendar is different from the Gregorian Calendar: \nBasis: The Islamic calendar is based on Lunar (moon phases)\, while the Gregorian calendar is based on the Solar (earth's orbit around the sun). \nLength of Year: The Islamic calendar is approximately 354 days per year\, while the Gregorian calendar is about 365 days. \nStart of the Calendar: The Islamic calendar started in 622 CE (Hijrah)\, and the Gregorian calendar started in 1 CE. \nMonths: The Islamic calendar has 12 lunar months\, and the Gregorian calendar has 12 solar months. \nAdjustment: There is no intercalation in the the Islamic calendar\, and it addes a day in leap years in the Gregorian calendar. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/hari-raya-aidilfitri/ CATEGORIES:Islam ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Hari-Raya-Aidilfitri.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250530 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250601 DTSTAMP:20260421T220738 CREATED:20250118T234311Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250118T234311Z UID:10000196-1748563200-1748735999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Kaamatan Festival DESCRIPTION:The Kaamatan Festival\, also known as the Harvest Festival\, is an annual celebration in the Malaysian state of Sabah and other indigenous communities. It is a time of thanksgiving for a bountiful rice harvest and is deeply rooted in the traditions\, spirituality\, and culture of these communities. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Kaamatan Festival?\nThe History of Kaamatan Festival?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Kadazan-Dusun and Murut\n\nWhen is Kaamatan Festival?\nKaamatan Festival is celebrated throughout May\, culminating on May 30th and 31st with grand festivities in Sabah and Labuan\, Malaysia. \nThe following is the list of Kaamatan Festival from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDay oneDay two\n\n\n\n \n Kaamatan FestivalMay 30\, 2020May 31\, 2020 \n \n Kaamatan FestivalMay 30\, 2021May 31\, 2021 \n \n Kaamatan FestivalMay 30\, 2022May 31\, 2022 \n \n Kaamatan FestivalMay 30\, 2023May 31\, 2023 \n \n Kaamatan FestivalMay 30\, 2024May 31\, 2024 \n \n Kaamatan FestivalMay 30\, 2025May 31\, 2025 \n \n Kaamatan FestivalMay 30\, 2026May 31\, 2026 \n \n Kaamatan FestivalMay 30\, 2027May 31\, 2027 \n \n Kaamatan FestivalMay 30\, 2028May 31\, 2028 \n \n Kaamatan FestivalMay 30\, 2029May 31\, 2029 \n \n Kaamatan FestivalMay 30\, 2030May 31\, 2030 \n \n Kaamatan FestivalMay 30\, 2031May 31\, 2031 \n \n Kaamatan FestivalMay 30\, 2032May 31\, 2032 \n \n Kaamatan FestivalMay 30\, 2033May 31\, 2033 \n \n Kaamatan FestivalMay 30\, 2034May 31\, 2034 \n \n Kaamatan FestivalMay 30\, 2035May 31\, 2035 \n \n Kaamatan FestivalMay 30\, 2036May 31\, 2036 \n \n Kaamatan FestivalMay 30\, 2037May 31\, 2037 \n \n Kaamatan FestivalMay 30\, 2038May 31\, 2038 \n \n Kaamatan FestivalMay 30\, 2039May 31\, 2039 \n \n Kaamatan FestivalMay 30\, 2040May 31\, 2040 \n \n Kaamatan FestivalMay 30\, 2041May 31\, 2041 \n \n Kaamatan FestivalMay 30\, 2042May 31\, 2042 \n \n Kaamatan FestivalMay 30\, 2043May 31\, 2043 \n \n Kaamatan FestivalMay 30\, 2044May 31\, 2044 \n \n Kaamatan FestivalMay 30\, 2045May 31\, 2045 \n \n Kaamatan FestivalMay 30\, 2046May 31\, 2046 \n \n Kaamatan FestivalMay 30\, 2047May 31\, 2047 \n \n Kaamatan FestivalMay 30\, 2048May 31\, 2048 \n \n Kaamatan FestivalMay 30\, 2049May 31\, 2049 \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Kaamatan Festival\nThe Kaamatan Festival is a centuries-old tradition celebrated predominantly by the indigenous communities of Sabah and Labuan\, Malaysia. Its history is deeply intertwined with the agricultural\, spiritual\, and cultural practices of these communities\, particularly their reverence for rice as a sacred crop and a source of life. \nThe Kaamatan Festival originated as a thanksgiving ceremony to honor Bambaazon\, the spirit of rice. In Kadazan-Dusun and Murut indigenous beliefs\, rice is not merely a crop but a divine gift from the rice spirit\, which resides in every grain. \nEarly Kaamatan celebrations were deeply spiritual\, involving rituals conducted by Bobohizans (priestesses or shamans). These rituals ensured the blessing of Bambaazon\, protection of crops\, and a harmonious relationship between humans and the natural world. \nDuring British colonization\, agricultural practices in Sabah evolved\, but the indigenous communities preserved their traditional beliefs and rituals associated with the rice harvest. \nThe British recognized the significance of the Kaamatan Festival in uniting Sabah's indigenous groups and began documenting its practices. \nAfter Sabah joined Malaysia in 1963\, Kaamatan gained official recognition as a state celebration\, emphasizing its importance in Sabah's cultural identity. \nToday\, Kaamatan has grown beyond its spiritual and agricultural origins to become a significant cultural and tourism event\, drawing local and international visitors. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nA sacred ritual led by the Bobohizan (high priestess) to appease and honor Bambaazon\, the rice spirit. A symbolic thanksgiving ritual marking the conclusion of the harvest season. \nCultural dances like the Sumazau (graceful arm movements)\, Mogunatip (bamboo dance)\, and other indigenous dances are performed\, accompanied by gong music. \nElders share myths\, legends and historical tales to preserve oral traditions. \nTraditional games like arm wrestling\, blowpipe contests\, slingshot challenges and rice-winnowing races are held during the festival. \nFamilies and friends gather to share meals\, exchange stories and strengthen social bonds. Villages organize communal celebrations with music\, dancing and games. \nLocal and international artists perform\, blending traditional and contemporary music. \nThe Kadazan-Dusun and Murut\nThe Kadazan-Dusun \nThe Kadazan-Dusun is the largest indigenous ethnic group in the Malaysian state of Sabah\, located on the island of Borneo. They are known for their rich cultural heritage and agricultural traditions. \nThe term Kadazan-Dusun refers collectively to two closely related groups: the Kadazan and Dusun peoples. They share similar languages\, cultural practices\, and traditions\, though historically lived in different regions. Kadazan live in the lowlands and Dusun live in the highlands. \nEstimated at around 700\,000\, they are the largest indigenous group in Sabah. Traditionally animist\, worshipping spirits of nature and ancestors\, with rice being sacred. Today\, the majority are Christian (Roman Catholic or Protestant)\, with a significant number practicing Islam or maintaining traditional beliefs. \nAgriculture\, particularly rice farming\, is central to their culture and spiritual beliefs. The rice spirit\, Bambaazon\, is revered as a source of life and sustenance. \nThe Kadazan-Dusun people are politically active and contribute significantly to Sabah's leadership and development. While many Kadazan-Dusun people live in rural areas\, practicing agriculture\, others have moved to cities\, taking up modern professions. \nMurut \nThe Murut people are an indigenous ethnic group primarily found in the interior regions of Sabah\, Malaysia\, with smaller populations in parts of Sarawak\, Brunei\, and Indonesia. \nThe name Murut means "hill people" or "people of the mountains" in their native language\, reflecting their traditional settlement in hilly\, forested areas. They are the third-largest indigenous group in Sabah\, after the Kadazan-Dusun and Bajau. \nEstimated at around 120\,000 people\, predominantly in the interior districts of Sabah such as Tenom\, Keningau\, Nabawan\, and Pensiangan. \nThe Murut were historically swidden agriculturalists\, practicing slash-and-burn farming to cultivate hill paddy (rice). Hunting and gathering in the forest were integral to their way of life\, with blowpipes and spears as traditional hunting tools. While many Murut continue farming\, others have transitioned to modern professions such as teaching\, civil service and business. \nTraditionally animist\, worshiping natural spirits and ancestors. Today\, many Murut are Christian (primarily Roman Catholic and Protestant)\, with a smaller number practicing Islam or maintaining traditional beliefs. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/kaamatan-festival/ CATEGORIES:Cultural Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Kaamatan-Festival.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250529 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250530 DTSTAMP:20260421T220738 CREATED:20250129T042606Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250129T042606Z UID:10000215-1748476800-1748563199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Dragon Boat Festival DESCRIPTION:The Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. This festival has a history of over 2\,000 years and is widely observed in China and among Chinese communities worldwide. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is the Dragon Boat Festival?\nThe History of the Dragon Boat Festival\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWho was Qu Yuan\n\nWhen is the Dragon Boat Festival?\nThe Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) is celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. Since the lunar calendar is different from the Gregorian calendar\, the festival date changes each year. \nThe following is the list of the Dragon Boat Festival from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Dragon Boat FestivalJune 25\, 2020Thursday \n \n Dragon Boat FestivalJune 14\, 2021Monday \n \n Dragon Boat FestivalJune 03\, 2022Friday \n \n Dragon Boat FestivalJune 22\, 2023Thursday \n \n Dragon Boat FestivalJune 10\, 2024Monday \n \n Dragon Boat FestivalMay 31\, 2025Saturday \n \n Dragon Boat FestivalJune 19\, 2026Friday \n \n Dragon Boat FestivalJune 09\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Dragon Boat FestivalMay 28\, 2028Sunday \n \n Dragon Boat FestivalJune 16\, 2029Saturday \n \n Dragon Boat FestivalJune 05\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Dragon Boat FestivalJune 24\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Dragon Boat FestivalJune 12\, 2032Saturday \n \n Dragon Boat FestivalJune 01\, 2033Wednesday \n \n Dragon Boat FestivalJune 20\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Dragon Boat FestivalJune 10\, 2035Sunday \n \n Dragon Boat FestivalMay 30\, 2036Friday \n \n Dragon Boat FestivalJune 18\, 2037Thursday \n \n Dragon Boat FestivalJune 07\, 2038Monday \n \n Dragon Boat FestivalMay 27\, 2039Friday \n \n Dragon Boat FestivalJune 14\, 2040Thursday \n \n Dragon Boat FestivalJune 03\, 2041Monday \n \n Dragon Boat FestivalJune 22\, 2042Sunday \n \n Dragon Boat FestivalJune 11\, 2043Thursday \n \n Dragon Boat FestivalMay 31\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Dragon Boat FestivalJune 19\, 2045Monday \n \n Dragon Boat FestivalJune 08\, 2046Friday \n \n Dragon Boat FestivalMay 29\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Dragon Boat FestivalJune 15\, 2048Monday \n \n Dragon Boat FestivalJune 04\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the Dragon Boat Festival\nThe Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) has a rich history spanning over 2\,000 years. Its origins are rooted in legends and agrarian traditions. While it is most famously associated with the patriotic poet Qu Yuan\, the festival also incorporates elements of ancient Chinese rituals to ward off evil spirits and celebrate the arrival of summer. \nThe festival dates back to the Warring States period (475–221 BCE) in ancient China. It is closely associated with the lunar calendar and was originally a ritual to honor water and dragon deities\, as dragons were believed to control rivers and rainfall. The festival also marked the arrival of summer and was a time to ward off diseases and evil spirits. \nThe most famous origin story of the Dragon Boat Festival is tied to Qu Yuan\, a patriotic poet and statesman from the state of Chu during the Warring States period. Qu Yuan was a loyal advisor to the king\, but he was exiled after being slandered by corrupt officials. When the Chu capital was invaded by the state of Qin in 278 BCE\, Qu Yuan\, in despair\, drowned himself in the Miluo River. \nLocal villagers raced out in their boats to save him or retrieve his body\, which is said to have inspired the tradition of dragon boat racing. To prevent fish from eating Qu Yuan's body\, they threw zongzi (sticky rice dumplings) into the river. This act evolved into the custom of eating zongzi during the festival. \nOver the centuries\, the Dragon Boat Festival evolved from a local ritual into a nationwide celebration. During the Han Dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE)\, the festival became more formalized\, and the customs of dragon boat racing and eating zongzi spread across China. \nIn the Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE)\, the festival gained even more popularity\, and its association with Qu Yuan became firmly established. The festival was celebrated not only as a time to honor Qu Yuan but also as a day to promote health and cultural identity. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Dragon Boat Festival is a vibrant occasion celebrated with a variety of customs and activities that reflect its historical and cultural significance. \nDragon boat racing is the most iconic activity of the festival\, commemorating the local people's efforts to save Qu Yuan by racing to retrieve his body. \nFamilies prepare and eat zongzi\, which was made using the sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves. This tradition honors the legend of locals throwing rice into the river to distract fish from Qu Yuan's body. \nBundles of mugwort and calamus are hung on doors and windows. These plants are believed to ward off evil spirits and protect against disease. \nIn traditional Chinese medicine\, realgar wine is believed to detoxify the body and protect against diseases\, and adults drink the wine for its supposed medicinal benefits. \nLike many traditional Chinese festivals\, the Dragon Boat Festival is a time for family reunions. Many people take advantage of the public holiday to travel or participate in community events. \nWho was Qu Yuan\nQu Yuan (屈原\, 340–278 BCE) was a renowned poet and patriot from ancient China. He lived during the Warring States Period (475–221 BCE)\, a time of great political turmoil and competition among the states. \nQu Yuan was born in the state of Chu\, one of the powerful states during the Warring States Period. He came from a noble family and was well-educated\, with a passion for literature and governance. \nQu Yuan served as a high-ranking official and advisor to the king of Chu. He advocated for political reforms to strengthen the state. His progressive ideas and honesty gained him some support but also made him many enemies among the aristocracy and court officials. \nDue to political intrigue and slander by jealous rivals\, Qu Yuan was dismissed from his position and exiled by the king. \nIn 278 BCE\, when the state of Chu was conquered by the Qin army\, Qu Yuan was devastated by the loss of his homeland. In despair\, he drowned himself in the Miluo River as an act of protest and patriotism\, choosing death over witnessing the decline of his state. His final act symbolized his unwavering loyalty and love for his country. \nQu Yuan is considered one of the greatest poets in Chinese history. His works are part of the Chu Ci (Songs of Chu) anthology\, which is a cornerstone of classical Chinese literature. \nQu Yuan's story became the inspiration for the Dragon Boat Festival\, celebrated annually on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/dragon-boat-festival/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Dragon-Boat-Festival.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250526 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250527 DTSTAMP:20260421T220738 CREATED:20250425T041841Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250425T041841Z UID:10000304-1748217600-1748303999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:National Heroes' Day (TCI) DESCRIPTION:National Heroes' Day in the Turks and Caicos Islands is a public holiday dedicated to honoring the contributions and legacies of national figures who have significantly shaped the islands' history\, development\, and identity. \nWhen is National Heroes' Day?\nNational Heroes' Day is observed annually on the last Monday in May. \nThe following is the list of National Heroes' Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n National Heroes' DayMay 25\, 2020Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayMay 31\, 2021Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayMay 30\, 2022Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayMay 29\, 2023Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayMay 27\, 2024Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayMay 26\, 2025Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayMay 25\, 2026Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayMay 31\, 2027Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayMay 29\, 2028Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayMay 28\, 2029Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayMay 27\, 2030Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayMay 26\, 2031Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayMay 31\, 2032Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayMay 30\, 2033Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayMay 29\, 2034Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayMay 28\, 2035Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayMay 26\, 2036Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayMay 25\, 2037Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayMay 31\, 2038Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayMay 30\, 2039Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayMay 28\, 2040Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayMay 27\, 2041Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayMay 26\, 2042Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayMay 25\, 2043Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayMay 30\, 2044Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayMay 29\, 2045Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayMay 28\, 2046Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayMay 27\, 2047Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayMay 25\, 2048Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayMay 31\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of National Heroes' Day?\nNational Heroes' Day was established by the government of the Turks and Caicos Islands to celebrate those who played pivotal roles in shaping the territory's social\, political\, and cultural life. \nIt replaced Columbus Day as a public holiday\, aligning with broader Caribbean trends to celebrate local heritage over colonial history. The shift aimed to foster national pride and appreciation for the achievements of Turks and Caicos Islanders. Other heroes may be recognized in the future for their contributions across education\, governance\, cultural preservation or social advocacy. \nThe first person officially named a National Hero was J.A.G.S. McCartney\, the country's first Chief Minister\, recognized for his bold leadership and advocacy for self-determination. \nJ.A.G.S. McCartney was born on June 30\, 1945 and died on May 9\, 1980 in a plane crash in New Jersey\, USA. McCartney was a visionary leader and activist who championed the cause of self-governance\, youth empowerment\, and social reform in the 1970s. He became the first Chief Minister of the Turks and Caicos Islands in 1976 at the age of 31\, under the new constitution that allowed for elected governance. \nDuring his tenure\, he worked to strengthen local leadership and lay the foundation for a more autonomous and people-centered government. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/national-heroes-day-tci/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/National-Heroes-Day-TCI.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250526 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250527 DTSTAMP:20260421T220738 CREATED:20250109T050157Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250109T055247Z UID:10000170-1748217600-1748303999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Spring Bank Holiday DESCRIPTION:The Spring Bank Holiday in the United Kingdom is a popular time for relaxation\, outdoor activities and community events. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Spring Bank Holiday?\nThe History of Spring Bank Holiday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\n\nWhen is the Spring Bank Holiday?\nThe Spring Bank Holiday is observed on the last Monday of May each year in the United Kingdom. \nThe following is the list of the Spring Bank Holiday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Spring Bank HolidayMay 25\, 2020Monday \n \n Spring Bank HolidayMay 31\, 2021Monday \n \n Spring Bank HolidayMay 30\, 2022Monday \n \n Spring Bank HolidayMay 29\, 2023Monday \n \n Spring Bank HolidayMay 27\, 2024Monday \n \n Spring Bank HolidayMay 26\, 2025Monday \n \n Spring Bank HolidayMay 25\, 2026Monday \n \n Spring Bank HolidayMay 31\, 2027Monday \n \n Spring Bank HolidayMay 29\, 2028Monday \n \n Spring Bank HolidayMay 28\, 2029Monday \n \n Spring Bank HolidayMay 27\, 2030Monday \n \n Spring Bank HolidayMay 26\, 2031Monday \n \n Spring Bank HolidayMay 31\, 2032Monday \n \n Spring Bank HolidayMay 30\, 2033Monday \n \n Spring Bank HolidayMay 29\, 2034Monday \n \n Spring Bank HolidayMay 28\, 2035Monday \n \n Spring Bank HolidayMay 26\, 2036Monday \n \n Spring Bank HolidayMay 25\, 2037Monday \n \n Spring Bank HolidayMay 31\, 2038Monday \n \n Spring Bank HolidayMay 30\, 2039Monday \n \n Spring Bank HolidayMay 28\, 2040Monday \n \n Spring Bank HolidayMay 27\, 2041Monday \n \n Spring Bank HolidayMay 26\, 2042Monday \n \n Spring Bank HolidayMay 25\, 2043Monday \n \n Spring Bank HolidayMay 30\, 2044Monday \n \n Spring Bank HolidayMay 29\, 2045Monday \n \n Spring Bank HolidayMay 28\, 2046Monday \n \n Spring Bank HolidayMay 27\, 2047Monday \n \n Spring Bank HolidayMay 25\, 2048Monday \n \n Spring Bank HolidayMay 31\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the Spring Bank Holiday?\nThe Spring Bank Holiday in the United Kingdom has a history that reflects the country's transition from religious observances to a more secular approach to public holidays. \nOriginally\, the holiday was known as Whit Monday\, the day after Pentecost\, which is observed 50 days after Easter\, so Whit Monday's date varied each year. \nIn medieval and early modern England\, it was a day for church services and community celebrations. \nBy the 19th and 20th centuries\, Whit Monday's religious significance began to wane as fewer people observed it in a strictly religious sense. It became more of a general public holiday for leisure and rest. \nIn 1971\, Whit Monday was replaced by the Spring Bank Holiday\, fixed to the last Monday of May. This change was made to provide a consistent and predictable long weekend\, free from the variability of the religious calendar. A fixed holiday at the end of May aligned better with the seasonal rhythm and the growing preference for leisure-oriented holidays. \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Spring Bank Holiday in the United Kingdom\, observed on the last Monday of May\, is a popular time for relaxation\, outdoor activities\, and community events. \nFamilies and friends take advantage of the warmer weather for outdoor meals in parks\, gardens or countryside locations. \nMany use the long weekend to tend to their gardens\, planting flowers or vegetables as the weather becomes more favorable. \nAs a traditional summer sport\, local cricket matches are a common feature of the day. Some communities hold sports competitions\, often including fun races and games for children. \nThe long weekend is an opportunity for families to spend quality time together. Some may prefer to stay home and unwind\, enjoying leisurely breakfasts\, catching up on reading or watching movies. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/spring-bank-holiday/ CATEGORIES:Cultural Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Spring-Bank-Holiday.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250522 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250523 DTSTAMP:20260421T220738 CREATED:20250418T155409Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250418T155507Z UID:10000247-1747872000-1747958399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Unity Day Yemen DESCRIPTION:Unity Day commemorates the unification of North Yemen and South Yemen in 1990\, forming the modern-day Republic of Yemen. \nWhen is Unity Day?\nUnity Day is celebrated every year on May 22. \nThe following is the list of Unity Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2020Friday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2021Saturday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2022Sunday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2023Monday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2025Thursday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2026Friday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2027Saturday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2028Monday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2031Thursday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2032Saturday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2033Sunday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2034Monday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2036Thursday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2037Friday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2038Saturday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2039Sunday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2042Thursday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2043Friday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2044Sunday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2045Monday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2048Friday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Unity Day?\nBefore 1990\, the land that makes up modern-day Yemen was divided into two separate states: \n1. The Yemen Arab Republic (North Yemen): Became independent from the Ottoman Empire in 1918\, and had a republican government\, largely aligned with Western and Gulf states. \n2. The People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (South Yemen): Gained independence from British colonial rule in 1967\, and became the only Marxist-Leninist state in the Arab world\, with close ties to the Soviet Union. \nDespite cultural similarities\, the two states had conflicting political ideologies and engaged in armed conflict multiple times – in 1972\, 1979\, and through border skirmishes in the 1980s. \nBy the late 1980s\, Cold War dynamics shifted\, and economic hardships\, especially in South Yemen\, encouraged both sides to seek unity. Negotiations between President Ali Abdullah Saleh (North) and Ali Salim al-Beidh (South) led to an agreement. \nOn May 22\, 1990\, the two countries officially merged to form the Republic of Yemen. Sana'a was designated the political capital\, and Aden the economic capital. \nA new national flag\, constitution\, and power-sharing government were created. This day became Unity Day\, a national holiday commemorating the birth of a united Yemeni state. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/unity-day-yemen/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Unity-Day-Yemen.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250522 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250523 DTSTAMP:20260421T220738 CREATED:20250119T035729Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021930Z UID:10000199-1747872000-1747958399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Hari Hol Pahang DESCRIPTION:Hari Hol Pahang is an annual event observed in the Malaysian state of Pahang to commemorate and honor the late rulers of Pahang. The day is marked with solemn religious and cultural activities\, reflecting respect and remembrance for the contributions of the past sultans. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Hari Hol Pahang?\nThe History of Hari Hol Pahang?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nSultan Abu Bakar\n\nWhen is Hari Hol Pahang?\nHari Hol Pahang is observed on May 22 annually in the state of Pahang\, Malaysia. \nThe following is the list of Hari Hol Pahang from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2020Friday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2021Saturday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2022Sunday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2023Monday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2025Thursday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2026Friday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2027Saturday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2028Monday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2031Thursday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2032Saturday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2033Sunday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2034Monday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2036Thursday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2037Friday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2038Saturday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2039Sunday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2042Thursday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2043Friday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2044Sunday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2045Monday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2048Friday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Hari Hol Pahang\nThe Hari Hol Pahang has historical and cultural significance\, rooted in the Malay traditions of honoring deceased leaders and reflecting on their contributions to the state and its people. \nThe practice of observing memorial days has long been a part of Malay culture\, particularly to honor deceased rulers and leaders. \nIn 1974\, Hari Hol Pahang was formally established as a state-level event to commemorate the death anniversary of the late Sultan of Pahang. It was designated as a public holiday in the state\, allowing the people of Pahang to actively participate in the remembrance ceremonies. \nThe specific date for Hari Hol Pahang\, May 22\, corresponds to the death anniversary of Sultan Abu Bakar Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mu'azzam Shah\, the fourth Sultan of Pahang\, who passed away on May 22\, 1974. \nFrom its inception\, Hari Hol Pahang has been marked by religious ceremonies\, including prayers and recitation of Quranic verses at mosques throughout the state. Members of the royal family and state officials gather to honor past rulers\, particularly Sultan Abu Bakar. \nOver time\, Hari Hol Pahang has evolved to include the remembrance of all deceased Sultans of Pahang\, recognizing their contributions to the state's governance and culture. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Hari Hol Pahang\, residents of Pahang and members of the royal family come together to honor the late rulers of the state through a mix of religious and ceremonial activities. \nSpecial prayers are held in mosques across the state\, including the main state mosque\, to recite tahlil (prayers for the deceased) and Surah Yasin (a chapter from the Quran). These prayers are meant to seek blessings for the souls of the late sultans. Prayers for the peace and prosperity of the state and the well-being of the current Sultan and royal family are also conducted. \nMembers of the Pahang royal family\, government officials\, and community leaders visit the Makam Diraja (Royal Mausoleum) to offer prayers and pay their respects to the deceased sultans. \nCharitable acts such as distributing food\, clothing\, or monetary aid to the less fortunate are common. These acts of kindness are seen as a way to honor the memory of the late rulers and uphold Islamic principles. \nHigh-ranking officials\, dignitaries\, and religious leaders will attend the formal ceremonies that are held at key state venues. \nFamilies gather to reflect on the significance of the day\, often sharing stories about the state's history and its rulers. Some people use the public holiday to spend quiet time with loved ones\, emphasizing gratitude and togetherness. \nSultan Abu Bakar\nSultan Abu Bakar was the fourth Sultan of Pahang in modern history. He ruled from May 23\, 1932\, until his death on May 22\, 1974. Known for his wisdom and forward-thinking leadership\, Sultan Abu Bakar played a significant role in the development of Pahang during his reign. \nSultan Abu Bakar was born on May 29\, 1904\, in Pahang. He was the eldest son of Sultan Abdullah Al-Mutassim Billah Shah\, the third Sultan of Pahang. \nHis exposure to Western education and governance shaped his progressive outlook as a ruler. \nSultan Abu Bakar succeeded his father\, Sultan Abdullah\, on May 23\, 1932\, becoming the fourth Sultan of Pahang. His reign spanned significant historical events\, including World War II and the Japanese Occupation of Malaya (1942–1945). Despite these challenges\, he worked to protect his people and maintain stability in Pahang. \nAfter World War II\, Sultan Abu Bakar played a vital role in rebuilding Pahang\, focusing on economic development and modernization. \nSultan Abu Bakar was instrumental in discussions leading to the formation of Malaysia in 1963. He was an advocate for the integration of Malaya\, Sabah\, Sarawak\, and Singapore into a unified nation. \nSultan Abu Bakar passed away on May 22\, 1974\, at the age of 69\, after 42 years on the throne. His death marked the end of an era of stability and progress in Pahang. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/hari-hol-pahang/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Hari-Hol-Pahang.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250519 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250520 DTSTAMP:20260421T220738 CREATED:20250103T033633Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021938Z UID:10000148-1747612800-1747699199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Victoria Day DESCRIPTION:Victoria Day is a federal public holiday celebrated across most of Canada. It honors Queen Victoria's birthday and marks the unofficial start of summer in the country. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Victoria Day?\nThe History of Victoria Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about Queen Victoria\n\nWhen is Victoria Day?\nVictoria Day is celebrated annually in Canada on the Monday preceding May 25. This ensures that the holiday always creates a long weekend in May. \nThe following is the list of Victoria Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Victoria DayMay 18\, 2020Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 24\, 2021Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 23\, 2022Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 22\, 2023Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 20\, 2024Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 19\, 2025Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 18\, 2026Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 24\, 2027Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 22\, 2028Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 21\, 2029Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 20\, 2030Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 19\, 2031Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 24\, 2032Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 23\, 2033Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 22\, 2034Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 21\, 2035Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 19\, 2036Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 18\, 2037Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 24\, 2038Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 23\, 2039Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 21\, 2040Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 20\, 2041Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 19\, 2042Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 18\, 2043Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 23\, 2044Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 22\, 2045Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 21\, 2046Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 20\, 2047Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 18\, 2048Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 24\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Victoria Day?\nVictoria Day is one of Canada's oldest public holidays\, celebrating the birthday of Queen Victoria and marking Canada's historical ties to the British monarchy. Over time\, it has evolved into a broader celebration of Canada's royal heritage and the unofficial start of summer. \nQueen Victoria\, the monarch of the United Kingdom\, was born on May 24\, 1819. She reigned from 1837 to 1901\, making her the longest-reigning British monarch until surpassed by Queen Elizabeth II. \nIn 1845\, before Canadian Confederation\, the colonial government of the Province of Canada declared May 24 a public holiday to honor Queen Victoria's birthday. \nQueen Victoria played a pivotal role in Canada's history as the reigning monarch when Canada became a self-governing country through the British North America Act. She supported Canada's nation-building efforts\, earning a special place in Canadian history. \nWhen Queen Victoria passed away on January 22\, 1901\, the Canadian government decided to retain May 24 as a public holiday in her honor. The day was officially named Victoria Day to commemorate her life and contributions. \nIn 1952\, the Canadian government decided to observe Victoria Day on the Monday preceding May 25 to ensure a long weekend. This change allowed the holiday to accommodate modern work schedules while maintaining its historical significance. \nVictoria Day now also marks the official celebration of the reigning monarch's birthday in Canada. While Queen Elizabeth II's actual birthday was April 21\, her official birthday was observed on Victoria Day in Canada\, a tradition that continues with King Charles III. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Victoria Day\, Canadians engage in a variety of activities to celebrate the holiday. The specific traditions and events vary across the country\, but the day is widely enjoyed as a time for relaxation\, outdoor activities and community gatherings. \nFireworks are a hallmark of Victoria Day\, with public displays organized in cities and towns. Major cities like Toronto\, Ottawa and Vancouver host large\, professional fireworks shows that attract thousands of spectators. Many families and neighbors gather for smaller\, private fireworks displays in parks or backyards. \nSome communities hold parades featuring marching bands\, floats decorated with royal and seasonal themes and performers and historical reenactments honoring Queen Victoria. \nVictoria Day weekend is known as the unofficial start of the gardening season. Many people plant flowers\, vegetables and prepare their gardens for summer. The holiday is also a popular time for outdoor sports like baseball\, soccer or hiking. \nMuseums and cultural centers may offer special exhibits or programs related to Queen Victoria and Canadian history. As a statutory holiday in most provinces\, many Canadians use the long weekend to relax and unwind. \nMore about Queen Victoria\nQueen Victoria (1819–1901) was one of the most influential monarchs in British history. Her reign\, known as the Victorian Era\, lasted for 63 years and 216 days\, making her the longest-reigning British monarch until surpassed by Queen Elizabeth II in 2015. \nShe is remembered for her impact on the British Empire\, her dedication to family life\, and her enduring legacy in shaping the modern constitutional monarchy. \nQueen Victoria's full name is Alexandrina Victoria\, and she was born on May 24\, 1819\, at Kensington Palace\, London. Her father is Prince Edward\, Duke of Kent (fourth son of King George III)\, and her mother is Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. \nShe was raised in a strict and sheltered environment known as the Kensington System to prepare her for her future role. She became the Queen on June 20\, 1837\, at the age of 18\, following the death of her uncle\, King William IV\, and her coronation was on June 28\, 1838. \nShe married her cousin\, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha\, on February 10\, 1840. The couple had nine children\, who married into royal families across Europe\, earning her the nickname "the grandmother of Europe". \nDuring her reign\, the empire expanded to its height\, covering about 25% of the world's population and land area. Victoria's reign saw the evolution of the United Kingdom into a modern constitutional monarchy. \nShe died on January 22\, 1901\, at Osborne House on the Isle of Wight. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/victoria-day/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Victoria-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250518 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250519 DTSTAMP:20260421T220738 CREATED:20250421T022849Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250421T022849Z UID:10000281-1747526400-1747612799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Battle of Las Piedras Day DESCRIPTION:The Battle of Las Piedras Day in Uruguay commemorates the Battle of Las Piedras\, a key victory in 1811 by Uruguayan patriots\, led by General José Gervasio Artigas\, over Spanish colonial forces. This battle is widely regarded as the first major military success in Uruguay's struggle for independence. \nWhen is Battle of Las Piedras Day?\nThe Battle of Las Piedras Day is observed on May 18 each year. \nThe following is the list of the Battle of Las Piedras Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Battle of Las Piedras DayMay 18\, 2020Monday \n \n Battle of Las Piedras DayMay 18\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Battle of Las Piedras DayMay 18\, 2022Wednesday \n \n Battle of Las Piedras DayMay 18\, 2023Thursday \n \n Battle of Las Piedras DayMay 18\, 2024Saturday \n \n Battle of Las Piedras DayMay 18\, 2025Sunday \n \n Battle of Las Piedras DayMay 18\, 2026Monday \n \n Battle of Las Piedras DayMay 18\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Battle of Las Piedras DayMay 18\, 2028Thursday \n \n Battle of Las Piedras DayMay 18\, 2029Friday \n \n Battle of Las Piedras DayMay 18\, 2030Saturday \n \n Battle of Las Piedras DayMay 18\, 2031Sunday \n \n Battle of Las Piedras DayMay 18\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Battle of Las Piedras DayMay 18\, 2033Wednesday \n \n Battle of Las Piedras DayMay 18\, 2034Thursday \n \n Battle of Las Piedras DayMay 18\, 2035Friday \n \n Battle of Las Piedras DayMay 18\, 2036Sunday \n \n Battle of Las Piedras DayMay 18\, 2037Monday \n \n Battle of Las Piedras DayMay 18\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Battle of Las Piedras DayMay 18\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Battle of Las Piedras DayMay 18\, 2040Friday \n \n Battle of Las Piedras DayMay 18\, 2041Saturday \n \n Battle of Las Piedras DayMay 18\, 2042Sunday \n \n Battle of Las Piedras DayMay 18\, 2043Monday \n \n Battle of Las Piedras DayMay 18\, 2044Wednesday \n \n Battle of Las Piedras DayMay 18\, 2045Thursday \n \n Battle of Las Piedras DayMay 18\, 2046Friday \n \n Battle of Las Piedras DayMay 18\, 2047Saturday \n \n Battle of Las Piedras DayMay 18\, 2048Monday \n \n Battle of Las Piedras DayMay 18\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Battle of Las Piedras Day?\nBattle of Las Piedras Day is celebrated annually on May 18. This event is seen as a foundational moment in the history of Uruguay's independence movement. \nIn the early 19th century\, Uruguay\, then called the Banda Oriental\, was part of the Spanish Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata. Inspired by revolutionary movements in Buenos Aires and elsewhere in South America\, resistance against Spanish authority began to rise. \nJosé Gervasio Artigas\, a local leader and skilled military commander\, emerged as a central figure in organizing the rebellion. \nOn May 18\, 1811\, Artigas\, leading around 1\,200 poorly equipped revolutionaries\, engaged a better-armed Spanish royalist force near the town of Las Piedras\, just outside Montevideo. \nDespite being outmatched\, the patriot forces defeated the Spanish\, capturing most of their army and gaining control of a key strategic area. \nArtigas' decision to spare the lives of captured soldiers earned him praise and set a standard of honor and discipline within the independence movement. \nThe victory was the first significant triumph for the revolutionary forces in Uruguay. It inspired further uprisings and helped unify regional support for liberation from colonial rule. \nThe battle is considered the birth of the Uruguayan Army\, and Artigas is revered as the Father of Uruguayan Nationhood. \nThe Battle of Las Piedras is a symbol of national pride\, and the values demonstrated in that historic victory continue to shape Uruguayan identity today. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/battle-of-las-piedras-day/ CATEGORIES:War ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Battle-of-Las-Piedras-Day.jpg END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR