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TZID:America/New_York
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TZOFFSETFROM:-0500
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DTSTART:20240310T070000
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250725
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250726
DTSTAMP:20260419T130700
CREATED:20250703T052207Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250703T053724Z
UID:10000352-1753401600-1753487999@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Republic Day in Tunisia
DESCRIPTION:Republic Day in Tunisia is to commemorate the abolition of the monarchy and the declaration of the Republic of Tunisia in 1957. It marks the transformation of the country from a constitutional monarchy under the Bey of Tunis into a modern republic\, with Habib Bourguiba becoming the first President. \nWhen is Republic Day?\nRepublic Day is celebrated annually on July 25.  \nThe following is the list of Republic Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Republic DayJul 25\, 2020Saturday        \n            \n            Republic DayJul 25\, 2021Sunday        \n            \n            Republic DayJul 25\, 2022Monday        \n            \n            Republic DayJul 25\, 2023Tuesday        \n            \n            Republic DayJul 25\, 2024Thursday        \n            \n            Republic DayJul 25\, 2025Friday        \n            \n            Republic DayJul 25\, 2026Saturday        \n            \n            Republic DayJul 25\, 2027Sunday        \n            \n            Republic DayJul 25\, 2028Tuesday        \n            \n            Republic DayJul 25\, 2029Wednesday        \n            \n            Republic DayJul 25\, 2030Thursday        \n            \n            Republic DayJul 25\, 2031Friday        \n            \n            Republic DayJul 25\, 2032Sunday        \n            \n            Republic DayJul 25\, 2033Monday        \n            \n            Republic DayJul 25\, 2034Tuesday        \n            \n            Republic DayJul 25\, 2035Wednesday        \n            \n            Republic DayJul 25\, 2036Friday        \n            \n            Republic DayJul 25\, 2037Saturday        \n            \n            Republic DayJul 25\, 2038Sunday        \n            \n            Republic DayJul 25\, 2039Monday        \n            \n            Republic DayJul 25\, 2040Wednesday        \n            \n            Republic DayJul 25\, 2041Thursday        \n            \n            Republic DayJul 25\, 2042Friday        \n            \n            Republic DayJul 25\, 2043Saturday        \n            \n            Republic DayJul 25\, 2044Monday        \n            \n            Republic DayJul 25\, 2045Tuesday        \n            \n            Republic DayJul 25\, 2046Wednesday        \n            \n            Republic DayJul 25\, 2047Thursday        \n            \n            Republic DayJul 25\, 2048Saturday        \n            \n            Republic DayJul 25\, 2049Sunday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Republic Day?\nTunisia was under French protectorate rule from 1881 until March 20\, 1956\, when it gained independence. \nAfter independence\, Tunisia remained a constitutional monarchy under Muhammad VIII al-Amin\, known as Lamine Bey\, the last ruler of the Husainid dynasty. However\, the Neo Destour Party\, led by Habib Bourguiba\, viewed the monarchy as a symbolic remnant of colonial influence and incompatible with the vision of a modern state. \nOn July 25\, 1957\, Tunisia's National Constituent Assembly abolished the monarchy\, proclaimed Tunisia a republic\, and appointed Habib Bourguiba as the first President. This move officially ended over 250 years of monarchical rule and launched a new political system based on republican values and popular sovereignty. \nIn the same year (1957)\, the new government designated July 25 as a national public holiday to commemorate the founding of the Republic.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/republic-day-in-tunisia/
CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Republic-Day-in-Tunisia.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20250725T000000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20250725T000000
DTSTAMP:20260419T130700
CREATED:20250725T205351Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250806T041610Z
UID:10000425-1753401600-1753401600@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Näfelser Fahrt
DESCRIPTION:Näfelser Fahrt is a historical memorial event held annually in the canton of Glarus\, Switzerland. It commemorates the Battle of Näfels\, which took place on April 9\, 1388\, during the conflicts between the Swiss Confederates and the Habsburgs. \nWhen is Näfelser Fahrt?\nThe Näfelser Fahrt is held on the first Thursday of April every year. \nThe following is the list of Näfelser Fahrt from 2020 to 2039. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Nafelser FahrtApr 02\, 2020Thursday        \n            \n            Nafelser FahrtApr 01\, 2021Thursday        \n            \n            Nafelser FahrtApr 07\, 2022Thursday        \n            \n            Nafelser FahrtApr 06\, 2023Thursday        \n            \n            Nafelser FahrtApr 04\, 2024Thursday        \n            \n            Nafelser FahrtApr 03\, 2025Thursday        \n            \n            Nafelser FahrtApr 02\, 2026Thursday        \n            \n            Nafelser FahrtApr 08\, 2027Thursday        \n            \n            Nafelser FahrtApr 06\, 2028Thursday        \n            \n            Nafelser FahrtApr 05\, 2029Thursday        \n            \n            Nafelser FahrtApr 04\, 2030Thursday        \n            \n            Nafelser FahrtApr 03\, 2031Thursday        \n            \n            Nafelser FahrtApr 01\, 2032Thursday        \n            \n            Nafelser FahrtApr 07\, 2033Thursday        \n            \n            Nafelser FahrtApr 06\, 2034Thursday        \n            \n            Nafelser FahrtApr 05\, 2035Thursday        \n            \n            Nafelser FahrtApr 03\, 2036Thursday        \n            \n            Nafelser FahrtApr 02\, 2037Thursday        \n            \n            Nafelser FahrtApr 01\, 2038Thursday        \n            \n            Nafelser FahrtApr 07\, 2039Thursday        \n            \n            Nafelser FahrtApr 05\, 2040Thursday        \n            \n            Nafelser FahrtApr 04\, 2041Thursday        \n            \n            Nafelser FahrtApr 03\, 2042Thursday        \n            \n            Nafelser FahrtApr 02\, 2043Thursday        \n            \n            Nafelser FahrtApr 07\, 2044Thursday        \n            \n            Nafelser FahrtApr 06\, 2045Thursday        \n            \n            Nafelser FahrtApr 05\, 2046Thursday        \n            \n            Nafelser FahrtApr 04\, 2047Thursday        \n            \n            Nafelser FahrtApr 02\, 2048Thursday        \n            \n            Nafelser FahrtApr 01\, 2049Thursday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Näfelser Fahrt?\nThe Battle of Näfels was fought on April 9\, 1388 between the forces of Glarus and the Old Swiss Confederacy against the Habsburg dynasty\, which sought to regain control over rebellious territories. \nDespite being vastly outnumbered (the Swiss defenders were only a few hundred strong)\, the Glarner forces achieved a decisive victory over thousands of Habsburg troops. This victory secured Glarus's independence and contributed significantly to the consolidation and strength of the early Swiss Confederation. \nIn 1389\, just one year after the battle\, the Landsgemeinde (the traditional people's assembly of Glarus) decreed that an annual pilgrimage and memorial service should be held to remember the fallen and give thanks for the victory. The term "Fahrt" means "journey" or "procession"\, reflecting the nature of the commemorative walk. \nNäfelser Fahrt is the oldest continuously observed public commemoration in Switzerland. It represents the spirit of resistance\, and independence that helped shape Swiss national identity.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/nafelser-fahrt/
CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Nafelser-Fahrt.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250724
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250725
DTSTAMP:20260419T130700
CREATED:20250420T015344Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250420T015344Z
UID:10000267-1753315200-1753401599@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Children's Day (Vanuatu)
DESCRIPTION:Children's Day in Vanuatu is a national public holiday dedicated to promoting the rights\, welfare\, and development of children across the country. The day highlights the importance of protecting children\, nurturing their potential\, and affirming their role as the future of the nation. \nWhen is Children's Day?\nChildren's Day is observed annually on July 24th.  \nThe following is the list of Children's Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Children's DayJul 24\, 2020Friday        \n            \n            Children's DayJul 24\, 2021Saturday        \n            \n            Children's DayJul 24\, 2022Sunday        \n            \n            Children's DayJul 24\, 2023Monday        \n            \n            Children's DayJul 24\, 2024Wednesday        \n            \n            Children's DayJul 24\, 2025Thursday        \n            \n            Children's DayJul 24\, 2026Friday        \n            \n            Children's DayJul 24\, 2027Saturday        \n            \n            Children's DayJul 24\, 2028Monday        \n            \n            Children's DayJul 24\, 2029Tuesday        \n            \n            Children's DayJul 24\, 2030Wednesday        \n            \n            Children's DayJul 24\, 2031Thursday        \n            \n            Children's DayJul 24\, 2032Saturday        \n            \n            Children's DayJul 24\, 2033Sunday        \n            \n            Children's DayJul 24\, 2034Monday        \n            \n            Children's DayJul 24\, 2035Tuesday        \n            \n            Children's DayJul 24\, 2036Thursday        \n            \n            Children's DayJul 24\, 2037Friday        \n            \n            Children's DayJul 24\, 2038Saturday        \n            \n            Children's DayJul 24\, 2039Sunday        \n            \n            Children's DayJul 24\, 2040Tuesday        \n            \n            Children's DayJul 24\, 2041Wednesday        \n            \n            Children's DayJul 24\, 2042Thursday        \n            \n            Children's DayJul 24\, 2043Friday        \n            \n            Children's DayJul 24\, 2044Sunday        \n            \n            Children's DayJul 24\, 2045Monday        \n            \n            Children's DayJul 24\, 2046Tuesday        \n            \n            Children's DayJul 24\, 2047Wednesday        \n            \n            Children's DayJul 24\, 2048Friday        \n            \n            Children's DayJul 24\, 2049Saturday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Children's Day?\nThe idea of Children's Day originated in the early 20th century\, with many countries establishing days to celebrate and protect children. \nIn 1954\, the United Nations recommended that all countries observe a Universal Children's Day to promote international togetherness and awareness of children's issues. Many nations chose different dates based on cultural significance or national priorities. \nVanuatu established Children's Day as a national holiday on July 24\, reflecting the nation's commitment to protecting and nurturing children. \nThe day aligns with national and international principles outlined in the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child\, which Vanuatu ratified in 1993\, and the local laws and policies protecting children's access to education\, health\, and safety. \nWhile there is no single historical event tied to this date in Vanuatu\, July 24 was chosen to provide a dedicated platform for listening to children's voices\, celebrating their potential and promoting child-friendly development and protection policies.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/childrens-day-vanuatu/
CATEGORIES:Celebration
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Childrens-Day-Vanuatu.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250724
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250725
DTSTAMP:20260419T130700
CREATED:20250419T053837Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T053837Z
UID:10000260-1753315200-1753401599@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Simon Bolivar's Birthday
DESCRIPTION:Simon Bolivar's Birthday a national holiday in Venezuela and widely recognized across Latin America. Born in 1783\, Bolívar is remembered as El Libertador ("The Liberator") for his crucial role in securing the independence of several South American countries from Spanish colonial rule. \nWhen is Simon Bolivar's Birthday?\nSimon Bolivar's Birthday in Venezuela is celebrated every year on July 24. \nThe following is the list of Simon Bolivar's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Simon Bolivar's BirthdayJul 24\, 2020Friday        \n            \n            Simon Bolivar's BirthdayJul 24\, 2021Saturday        \n            \n            Simon Bolivar's BirthdayJul 24\, 2022Sunday        \n            \n            Simon Bolivar's BirthdayJul 24\, 2023Monday        \n            \n            Simon Bolivar's BirthdayJul 24\, 2024Wednesday        \n            \n            Simon Bolivar's BirthdayJul 24\, 2025Thursday        \n            \n            Simon Bolivar's BirthdayJul 24\, 2026Friday        \n            \n            Simon Bolivar's BirthdayJul 24\, 2027Saturday        \n            \n            Simon Bolivar's BirthdayJul 24\, 2028Monday        \n            \n            Simon Bolivar's BirthdayJul 24\, 2029Tuesday        \n            \n            Simon Bolivar's BirthdayJul 24\, 2030Wednesday        \n            \n            Simon Bolivar's BirthdayJul 24\, 2031Thursday        \n            \n            Simon Bolivar's BirthdayJul 24\, 2032Saturday        \n            \n            Simon Bolivar's BirthdayJul 24\, 2033Sunday        \n            \n            Simon Bolivar's BirthdayJul 24\, 2034Monday        \n            \n            Simon Bolivar's BirthdayJul 24\, 2035Tuesday        \n            \n            Simon Bolivar's BirthdayJul 24\, 2036Thursday        \n            \n            Simon Bolivar's BirthdayJul 24\, 2037Friday        \n            \n            Simon Bolivar's BirthdayJul 24\, 2038Saturday        \n            \n            Simon Bolivar's BirthdayJul 24\, 2039Sunday        \n            \n            Simon Bolivar's BirthdayJul 24\, 2040Tuesday        \n            \n            Simon Bolivar's BirthdayJul 24\, 2041Wednesday        \n            \n            Simon Bolivar's BirthdayJul 24\, 2042Thursday        \n            \n            Simon Bolivar's BirthdayJul 24\, 2043Friday        \n            \n            Simon Bolivar's BirthdayJul 24\, 2044Sunday        \n            \n            Simon Bolivar's BirthdayJul 24\, 2045Monday        \n            \n            Simon Bolivar's BirthdayJul 24\, 2046Tuesday        \n            \n            Simon Bolivar's BirthdayJul 24\, 2047Wednesday        \n            \n            Simon Bolivar's BirthdayJul 24\, 2048Friday        \n            \n            Simon Bolivar's BirthdayJul 24\, 2049Saturday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Simon Bolivar's Birthday?\nSimon Bolivar was born into a wealthy Creole family of Basque descent. Orphaned by the age of 9\, he was placed under the guardianship of tutors\, including Simón Rodríguez\, who introduced him to Enlightenment ideals. \nIn his teenage years\, Bolívar was sent to Europe\, where he witnessed Napoleon's coronation and absorbed revolutionary philosophies\, particularly those of Rousseau\, Voltaire\, and Locke. \nBolívar's birthday is celebrated across multiple countries in South America\, particularly in Venezuela\, where it is a national holiday. His birth on July 24\, 1783\, is seen as the beginning of one of Latin America's most transformative lives\, eventually leading to: \n1. The end of Spanish colonial rule across much of northern South America;\n2. The formation of Gran Colombia\, a short-lived union of liberated territories. \nBolívar is remembered not only as a military leader but also as a visionary for Latin American unity and republican governance.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/simon-bolivars-birthday/
CATEGORIES:Leader
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Simon-Bolivars-Birthday.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250724
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250725
DTSTAMP:20260419T130700
CREATED:20241223T030532Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20241223T052058Z
UID:10000098-1753315200-1753401599@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Pioneer Day
DESCRIPTION:Pioneer Day is a state holiday in Utah\, and this day marks a significant event in the history of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and is an important celebration for its members\, particularly in Utah and in the surrounding regions where the Church has a strong presence. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Pioneer Day?\nThe History of Pioneer Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWho is Brigham Young?\n\nWhen is Pioneer Day?\nPioneer Day is celebrated annually on July 24th\, and it commemorates the arrival of Brigham Young and the first group of Mormon pioneers into the Salt Lake Valley in 1847. \nThe following is the list of Pioneer Day from 2020 to 2049.\n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Pioneer DayJuly 24\, 2020Friday        \n            \n            Pioneer DayJuly 24\, 2021Saturday        \n            \n            Pioneer DayJuly 24\, 2022Sunday        \n            \n            Pioneer DayJuly 24\, 2023Monday        \n            \n            Pioneer DayJuly 24\, 2024Wednesday        \n            \n            Pioneer DayJuly 24\, 2025Thursday        \n            \n            Pioneer DayJuly 24\, 2026Friday        \n            \n            Pioneer DayJuly 24\, 2027Saturday        \n            \n            Pioneer DayJuly 24\, 2028Monday        \n            \n            Pioneer DayJuly 24\, 2029Tuesday        \n            \n            Pioneer DayJuly 24\, 2030Wednesday        \n            \n            Pioneer DayJuly 24\, 2031Thursday        \n            \n            Pioneer DayJuly 24\, 2032Saturday        \n            \n            Pioneer DayJuly 24\, 2033Sunday        \n            \n            Pioneer DayJuly 24\, 2034Monday        \n            \n            Pioneer DayJuly 24\, 2035Tuesday        \n            \n            Pioneer DayJuly 24\, 2036Thursday        \n            \n            Pioneer DayJuly 24\, 2037Friday        \n            \n            Pioneer DayJuly 24\, 2038Saturday        \n            \n            Pioneer DayJuly 24\, 2039Sunday        \n            \n            Pioneer DayJuly 24\, 2040Tuesday        \n            \n            Pioneer DayJuly 24\, 2041Wednesday        \n            \n            Pioneer DayJuly 24\, 2042Thursday        \n            \n            Pioneer DayJuly 24\, 2043Friday        \n            \n            Pioneer DayJuly 24\, 2044Sunday        \n            \n            Pioneer DayJuly 24\, 2045Monday        \n            \n            Pioneer DayJuly 24\, 2046Tuesday        \n            \n            Pioneer DayJuly 24\, 2047Wednesday        \n            \n            Pioneer DayJuly 24\, 2048Friday        \n            \n            Pioneer DayJuly 24\, 2049Saturday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Pioneer Day?\nDay traces its roots back to the migration of members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church)\, commonly known as Mormons. These settlers\, led by Brigham Young\, were seeking a new home where they could practice their religion without persecution. They embarked on a treacherous journey from Nauvoo\, Illinois\, following the death of the church's founder\, Joseph Smith. \nOn July 24\, 1847\, after a difficult journey across the Great Plains and through the Rocky Mountains\, Brigham Young and the advance party of Mormon pioneers entered the Salt Lake Valley. Brigham Young\, viewing the valley for the first time\, declared\, "This is the right place\," signaling the end of their long search for a safe haven. \nThe first celebration of what would become Pioneer Day was held as early as 1849. These early observances included a mix of religious ceremonies and festive activities such as feasts\, sports\, and music\, reflecting both gratitude for their safe arrival and joy at their successful establishment of a new community. \nBy the 1870s\, Pioneer Day was recognized as an official holiday in Utah. The day's events often included political speeches\, reaffirming the pioneers' legacy and the virtues of their faith and perseverance. \n   \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nToday\, Pioneer Day is a public holiday in Utah\, with most state offices and many businesses closed. It is celebrated with various activities that blend historical commemorations with modern festivities. \nOne of the largest and most well-known events of Pioneer Day in Salt Lake City\, the parade features floats\, bands\, horses\, and participants dressed in 19th-century pioneer clothing. It attracts large crowds and is broadcast on television. \nThis is a highlight of the holiday\, showcasing traditional rodeo events that pay homage to the skills and entertainments of the pioneer era. Similar to Independence Day celebrations\, Pioneer Day concludes with spectacular fireworks displays throughout the state\, with one of the largest shows taking place in Salt Lake City. \nMany communities host events where participants reenact the entry of Brigham Young and the first settlers into the Salt Lake Valley. These often include wagon trains and historical camps. Families and communities often organize picnics and gatherings in parks and other public places\, featuring traditional games and activities. \nSome communities organize service projects on Pioneer Day to give back to the community\, reflecting the communal spirit of the pioneers. Pioneer Day is a mix of historical reflection\, cultural celebration\, and festive activities\, making it a unique and significant holiday in Utah that both commemorates the past and celebrates the community's ongoing spirit and unity. \nWho is Brigham Young?\nBrigham Young was a significant figure in American religious history\, best known for his role as a leader in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and his pioneering efforts in settling the American West. Born on June 1\, 1801\, in Whitingham\, Vermont\, Young became the second President of the LDS Church\, succeeding the church's founder\, Joseph Smith\, after Smith's death in 1844. \nBrigham Young grew up in a poor farming family and had little formal education. He worked as a carpenter\, painter\, and glazier. Young converted to Mormonism in 1832\, two years after its founding. He was deeply influenced by the Book of Mormon and quickly became a significant leader within the nascent church. \nFollowing Joseph Smith's assassination in 1844\, Brigham Young assumed leadership of the LDS Church. Facing intense persecution in Nauvoo\, Illinois\, Young led the Mormon pioneers westward in search of a safe haven. This journey culminated in the 1847 arrival in the Salt Lake Valley\, where Young reportedly declared\, "This is the right place." \nAs president of the LDS Church and later as the first governor of the Utah Territory\, Young oversaw the establishment of Salt Lake City and the colonization of much of the American West. Under his direction\, Mormons founded hundreds of towns and communities throughout Utah\, Idaho\, Arizona\, Nevada\, California\, and parts of Mexico. \nYoung was a staunch defender of plural marriage\, which became one of the most controversial aspects of his leadership. He had over 50 wives and fathered 57 children. Brigham Young died on August 29\, 1877\, in Salt Lake City\, Utah. His leadership had a lasting impact on the LDS Church and the development of the American West.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/pioneer-day/
CATEGORIES:Religion Holiday
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Pioneer-Day.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250722
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250723
DTSTAMP:20260419T130700
CREATED:20250120T015200Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250120T033036Z
UID:10000207-1753142400-1753228799@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Sarawak Day
DESCRIPTION:Sarawak Day is a public holiday celebrated annually to commemorate the day in 1963 when Sarawak gained self-governance from British colonial rule. It is a significant occasion for the people of Sarawak to reflect on their unique identity and history as one of Malaysia's founding states. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Sarawak Day?\nThe History of Sarawak Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe History of Sarawak\n\nWhen is Sarawak Day?\nSarawak Day is celebrated on July 22 each year. \nThe following is the list of Sarawak Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Sarawak DayJuly 22\, 2020Wednesday        \n            \n            Sarawak DayJuly 22\, 2021Thursday        \n            \n            Sarawak DayJuly 22\, 2022Friday        \n            \n            Sarawak DayJuly 22\, 2023Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak DayJuly 22\, 2024Monday        \n            \n            Sarawak DayJuly 22\, 2025Tuesday        \n            \n            Sarawak DayJuly 22\, 2026Wednesday        \n            \n            Sarawak DayJuly 22\, 2027Thursday        \n            \n            Sarawak DayJuly 22\, 2028Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak DayJuly 22\, 2029Sunday        \n            \n            Sarawak DayJuly 22\, 2030Monday        \n            \n            Sarawak DayJuly 22\, 2031Tuesday        \n            \n            Sarawak DayJuly 22\, 2032Thursday        \n            \n            Sarawak DayJuly 22\, 2033Friday        \n            \n            Sarawak DayJuly 22\, 2034Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak DayJuly 22\, 2035Sunday        \n            \n            Sarawak DayJuly 22\, 2036Tuesday        \n            \n            Sarawak DayJuly 22\, 2037Wednesday        \n            \n            Sarawak DayJuly 22\, 2038Thursday        \n            \n            Sarawak DayJuly 22\, 2039Friday        \n            \n            Sarawak DayJuly 22\, 2040Sunday        \n            \n            Sarawak DayJuly 22\, 2041Monday        \n            \n            Sarawak DayJuly 22\, 2042Tuesday        \n            \n            Sarawak DayJuly 22\, 2043Wednesday        \n            \n            Sarawak DayJuly 22\, 2044Friday        \n            \n            Sarawak DayJuly 22\, 2045Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak DayJuly 22\, 2046Sunday        \n            \n            Sarawak DayJuly 22\, 2047Monday        \n            \n            Sarawak DayJuly 22\, 2048Wednesday        \n            \n            Sarawak DayJuly 22\, 2049Thursday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Sarawak Day\nSarawak was ruled by the White Rajahs\, starting with James Brooke\, who was granted control of Sarawak by the Sultan of Brunei in 1841. The Brooke family established a stable administration and expanded the territory but faced resistance from local communities over time. \nFollowing World War II and the Japanese occupation (1941–1945)\, the last White Rajah\, Charles Vyner Brooke\, ceded Sarawak to Britain in 1946\, making it a British Crown Colony. British administration brought modernization but also sparked local dissatisfaction due to perceived neglect and limited political autonomy. \nThe mid-20th century saw rising calls for self-rule and independence among Sarawakians. Local leaders and nationalist movements began to advocate for greater control over Sarawak's governance and resources. \nUnder pressure from nationalist movements and as part of Britain's decolonization efforts\, the British government agreed to grant Sarawak self-governance. \nOn July 22\, 1963\, the Governor of Sarawak\, Sir Alexander Waddell\, officially transferred administrative powers to Sarawakian leaders\, ending colonial rule over internal affairs. \nAfter achieving self-governance\, Sarawak joined the Federation of Malaysia on September 16\, 1963\, along with Sabah\, Singapore\, and Malaya. The decision to join Malaysia was influenced by geopolitical considerations\, including the need for economic development and defense against regional threats. \nFor decades\, Sarawak Day was not widely acknowledged\, as focus shifted to Malaysia Day (September 16) and national celebrations. \nIn 2016\, the Sarawak government officially declared July 22 a public holiday to honor the historical significance of Sarawak's self-governance. \n   \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nSarawak Day is observed with a mix of official ceremonies\, cultural activities\, and community celebrations that reflect Sarawak's unique heritage and historical journey. \nHeld in major cities like Kuching\, Sibu\, and Miri\, these events mark the day with the raising of the Sarawak flag. State leaders\, including the Chief Minister\, deliver speeches reflecting on Sarawak's history and aspirations. \nWreath-laying ceremonies honor leaders and individuals who played significant roles in Sarawak's path to self-governance. \nCultural shows feature dances\, music and performances from Sarawak's diverse ethnic groups. Showcases of Sarawak's rich artistic traditions\, including beadwork\, weaving and woodcarving. \nSome cities and towns organize cultural festivals where locals and visitors can enjoy music\, dance\, and food. \nMany Sarawakians use the public holiday to spend quality time with loved ones\, often visiting local attractions or participating in community events. \nThe History of Sarawak\nThe history of Sarawak\, Malaysia's largest state\, is a fascinating tale of indigenous kingdoms and modern development. Located on the island of Borneo\, Sarawak has a rich and diverse heritage shaped by its indigenous peoples\, interactions with regional powers\, and integration into the Federation of Malaysia. \nArchaeological evidence\, including tools and cave paintings\, suggests human presence in Sarawak for over 40\,000 years. The Niah Caves\, home to one of the oldest human remains in Southeast Asia  highlight its prehistoric significance. \nSarawak was home to various indigenous groups\, including the Iban\, Bidayuh\, Orang Ulu\, and Malay communities. These groups developed distinct languages\, traditions\, and social structures\, with economies based on farming\, fishing\, and trade. \nSarawak came under the influence of the Brunei Sultanate in the 15th century. The Sultanate introduced Islam and organized the region into administrative districts\, including the Kuching area. \nSarawak's modern history began when James Brooke\, a British adventurer\, helped the Sultan of Brunei suppress a rebellion in the Kuching region. In return\, Brooke was granted governance of Sarawak in 1841\, marking the start of the Brooke Dynasty. \nUnder the Brooke family\, Sarawak expanded its territory and established a stable administration. \nSarawak was occupied by Japanese forces during World War II. The occupation caused significant hardship. Allied forces liberated Sarawak in 1945\, and it briefly returned to Brooke rule. \nIn 1946\, Charles Vyner Brooke ceded Sarawak to the British Crown\, making it a Crown Colony. This decision sparked local opposition\, with some Sarawakians viewing it as a betrayal of Sarawak's autonomy. \nOn July 22\, 1963\, Sarawak achieved self-governance\, marking an important step toward autonomy\, and this day is now celebrated as Sarawak Day. \nSarawak joined the Federation of Malaysia on September 16\, 1963\, alongside Sabah\, Singapore\, and Malaya. Not all Sarawakians supported the formation of Malaysia\, leading to uprisings (1962–1990). Over time\, the insurgency was suppressed\, and stability returned.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/sarawak-day/
CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday
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END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250722
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250723
DTSTAMP:20260419T130700
CREATED:20250709T162127Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250710T042110Z
UID:10000373-1753142400-1753228799@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Revolution Day The Gambia
DESCRIPTION:Revolution Day\, also known as Republic Day\, is observed annually in The Gambia commemorating the bloodless coup d'état led by Lieutenant Yahya Jammeh on July 22\, 1994\, which overthrew President Dawda Jawara. \nWhen is Revolution Day?\nRevolution Day is celebrated annually on July 22. \nThe following is the list of Revolution Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Revolution DayJul 22\, 2020Thursday        \n            \n            Revolution DayJul 22\, 2021Thursday        \n            \n            Revolution DayJul 22\, 2022Thursday        \n            \n            Revolution DayJul 22\, 2023Thursday        \n            \n            Revolution DayJul 22\, 2024Thursday        \n            \n            Revolution DayJul 22\, 2025Thursday        \n            \n            Revolution DayJul 22\, 2026Thursday        \n            \n            Revolution DayJul 22\, 2027Thursday        \n            \n            Revolution DayJul 22\, 2028Thursday        \n            \n            Revolution DayJul 22\, 2029Thursday        \n            \n            Revolution DayJul 22\, 2030Thursday        \n            \n            Revolution DayJul 22\, 2031Thursday        \n            \n            Revolution DayJul 22\, 2032Thursday        \n            \n            Revolution DayJul 22\, 2033Thursday        \n            \n            Revolution DayJul 22\, 2034Thursday        \n            \n            Revolution DayJul 22\, 2035Thursday        \n            \n            Revolution DayJul 22\, 2036Thursday        \n            \n            Revolution DayJul 22\, 2037Thursday        \n            \n            Revolution DayJul 22\, 2038Thursday        \n            \n            Revolution DayJul 22\, 2039Thursday        \n            \n            Revolution DayJul 22\, 2040Thursday        \n            \n            Revolution DayJul 22\, 2041Thursday        \n            \n            Revolution DayJul 22\, 2042Thursday        \n            \n            Revolution DayJul 22\, 2043Thursday        \n            \n            Revolution DayJul 22\, 2044Thursday        \n            \n            Revolution DayJul 22\, 2045Thursday        \n            \n            Revolution DayJul 22\, 2046Thursday        \n            \n            Revolution DayJul 22\, 2047Thursday        \n            \n            Revolution DayJul 22\, 2048Thursday        \n            \n            Revolution DayJul 22\, 2049Thursday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Revolution Day?\nThe Gambia gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1965 as a constitutional monarchy within the Commonwealth of Nations. In 1970\, the Gambia became a republic but did not withdraw from the Commonwealth. \nOn July 22\, 1994\, a group of young Gambian soldiers\, led by Lieutenant Yahya Jammeh\, carried out a bloodless military coup.  \nThey overthrew President Sir Dawda Kairaba Jawara\, who had led the country since its independence in 1965. The coup ended The Gambia's status as one of Africa's longest-standing multi-party democracies. After seizing power\, Jammeh established the Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Council (AFPRC) and suspended the constitution. \nIn 1996\, he won a controversial presidential election\, and he was re-elected for three more terms in 2001\, 2006 and 2011. The anniversary of the coup is declared as the national holiday namely Revolution Day. \nIn December 2016\, Jammeh lost the presidential election to Adama Barrow\, ending over two decades of his rule.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/revolution-day-the-gambia/
CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday
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END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250718
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250719
DTSTAMP:20260419T130700
CREATED:20250421T030007Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250421T031750Z
UID:10000283-1752796800-1752883199@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Constitution Day (Uruguay)
DESCRIPTION:Constitution Day in Uruguay commemorates the adoption of the country's first national constitution in 1830\, a key moment in the formal establishment of Uruguay as a sovereign and democratic republic. \nWhen is Constitution Day?\nConstitution Day is observed on July 18 each year. \nThe following is the list of Constitution Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Constitution DayJul 18\, 2020Saturday        \n            \n            Constitution DayJul 18\, 2021Sunday        \n            \n            Constitution DayJul 18\, 2022Monday        \n            \n            Constitution DayJul 18\, 2023Tuesday        \n            \n            Constitution DayJul 18\, 2024Thursday        \n            \n            Constitution DayJul 18\, 2025Friday        \n            \n            Constitution DayJul 18\, 2026Saturday        \n            \n            Constitution DayJul 18\, 2027Sunday        \n            \n            Constitution DayJul 18\, 2028Tuesday        \n            \n            Constitution DayJul 18\, 2029Wednesday        \n            \n            Constitution DayJul 18\, 2030Thursday        \n            \n            Constitution DayJul 18\, 2031Friday        \n            \n            Constitution DayJul 18\, 2032Sunday        \n            \n            Constitution DayJul 18\, 2033Monday        \n            \n            Constitution DayJul 18\, 2034Tuesday        \n            \n            Constitution DayJul 18\, 2035Wednesday        \n            \n            Constitution DayJul 18\, 2036Friday        \n            \n            Constitution DayJul 18\, 2037Saturday        \n            \n            Constitution DayJul 18\, 2038Sunday        \n            \n            Constitution DayJul 18\, 2039Monday        \n            \n            Constitution DayJul 18\, 2040Wednesday        \n            \n            Constitution DayJul 18\, 2041Thursday        \n            \n            Constitution DayJul 18\, 2042Friday        \n            \n            Constitution DayJul 18\, 2043Saturday        \n            \n            Constitution DayJul 18\, 2044Monday        \n            \n            Constitution DayJul 18\, 2045Tuesday        \n            \n            Constitution DayJul 18\, 2046Wednesday        \n            \n            Constitution DayJul 18\, 2047Thursday        \n            \n            Constitution DayJul 18\, 2048Saturday        \n            \n            Constitution DayJul 18\, 2049Sunday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Constitution Day?\nConstitution Day is one of the country's most important civic holidays\, symbolizing the birth of Uruguay as a constitutional republic and the beginning of its democratic governance. \nUruguay gained its independence in 1828 following the Cisplatine War between Brazil and Argentina\, mediated by Great Britain. The newly formed state needed a legal and institutional structure to define its government and protect citizens' rights. \nOn July 18\, 1830\, Uruguay officially adopted its first Constitution\, establishing a unitary republican form of government\, a President as head of state and government\, a bicameral Parliament (General Assembly)\, and civil liberties\, such as property rights and legal equality. \nThe 1830 Constitution represented a landmark in South American constitutionalism. It provided political stability and a legal foundation for state institutions. \nOver time\, Uruguay would go through constitutional reforms (notably in 1918\, 1934\, 1952\, and 1967)\, but July 18 remains symbolic of the nation's first step toward democratic self-rule.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/constitution-day-uruguay/
CATEGORIES:Cultural Holiday
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END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250717
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250718
DTSTAMP:20260419T130700
CREATED:20250119T224003Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021852Z
UID:10000204-1752710400-1752796799@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Raja of Perlis' Birthday
DESCRIPTION:The Raja of Perlis' Birthday\, also known as Hari Keputeraan Raja Perlis\, is a significant annual celebration in the Malaysian state of Perlis. This public holiday honors the birthday of the reigning Raja of Perlis\, the constitutional monarch and head of state\, and reflects the respect and cultural importance of the monarchy in Perlis. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is the Raja of Perlis' Birthday?\nThe History of the Raja of Perlis' Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe History of Perlis\n\nWhen is the Raja of Perlis' Birthday?\nThe Raja of Perlis' Birthday is celebrated on July 17 each year. \nThe following is the list of the Raja of Perlis' Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2020Friday        \n            \n            The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2021Saturday        \n            \n            The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2022Sunday        \n            \n            The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2023Monday        \n            \n            The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2024Wednesday        \n            \n            The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2025Thursday        \n            \n            The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2026Friday        \n            \n            The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2027Saturday        \n            \n            The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2028Monday        \n            \n            The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2029Tuesday        \n            \n            The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2030Wednesday        \n            \n            The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2031Thursday        \n            \n            The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2032Saturday        \n            \n            The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2033Sunday        \n            \n            The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2034Monday        \n            \n            The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2035Tuesday        \n            \n            The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2036Thursday        \n            \n            The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2037Friday        \n            \n            The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2038Saturday        \n            \n            The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2039Sunday        \n            \n            The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2040Tuesday        \n            \n            The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2041Wednesday        \n            \n            The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2042Thursday        \n            \n            The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2043Friday        \n            \n            The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2044Sunday        \n            \n            The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2045Monday        \n            \n            The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2046Tuesday        \n            \n            The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2047Wednesday        \n            \n            The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2048Friday        \n            \n            The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2049Saturday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of the Raja of Perlis' Birthday\nThe Raja of Perlis' Birthday is a significant annual celebration rooted in the history of the Perlis monarchy. It honors the leadership of the Raja\, who serves as the constitutional monarch and protector of Perlis' traditions and unity. \nThe Perlis monarchy was established in 1843 when the region was carved out of the Kingdom of Kedah by Siam (now Thailand). This marked the founding of an independent Perlis state. \nThe first Raja of Perlis\, Tuanku Syed Hussain Jamalullail\, was appointed by the Siamese government. He was a nobleman from the Jamalullail clan\, which continues to hold the throne today. \nThe Raja of Perlis was historically responsible for governing the state\, maintaining order and protecting Islamic traditions. Unlike the larger Malay states\, Perlis retained a smaller\, more localized monarchy\, which suited its size and population. \nThe birthday of the Raja was traditionally observed with feasts\, religious ceremonies\, and community events. \nDuring British colonial rule (1909–1957)\, the Raja continued to play a significant ceremonial and administrative role\, acting as a bridge between the colonial government and the local population. The Raja's Birthday became a formalized occasion to honor the monarchy and reinforce cultural and social unity. \nAfter Malaysia gained independence in 1957\, the Raja's Birthday was officially designated as a state holiday to recognize the monarchy's contributions to Perlis' governance and development. \n   \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn the Raja of Perlis' Birthday\, the people of Perlis observe a mix of formal ceremonies\, cultural activities\, and community celebrations to honor the Raja's leadership and contributions to the state. \nThe main event takes place at Istana Arau\, the royal palace\, where the Raja presides over the celebration. \nSpecial prayers for peace and well-being and tahlil recitations are held in mosques across Perlis to pray for the Raja's health and the state's prosperity. \nTraditional dances like Zapin and Joget\, along with Malay Gamelan music\, showcase Perlis' cultural heritage. Public exhibitions often highlight the history of the Perlis monarchy\, local traditions and the state's achievements. \nVillages and communities organize feasts where residents come together to celebrate\, and traditional dishes and various desserts are served. \nActs of charity\, such as food donations and support for underprivileged families\, are common\, reflecting the Raja's values of compassion and service. \nFamilies often use the public holiday to spend quality time together\, exploring local attractions\, parks\, or participating in festivities. \nThe History of Perlis\nThe history of Perlis\, the smallest state in Malaysia\, is located in the northernmost part of Peninsular Malaysia. Perlis has a unique identity shaped by its history as part of larger regional powers and its eventual establishment as a sovereign state. \nArchaeological evidence indicates that Perlis has been inhabited since prehistoric times\, with early communities living off agriculture and trade. The area was originally part of Kedah\, one of the oldest kingdoms in Southeast Asia\, and played a role in the maritime trade networks connecting the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea. \nPerlis was under the rule of various empires and powers over the centuries. In the 19th century\, Perlis was under the suzerainty of Siam (now Thailand) as part of the larger Kingdom of Kedah. \nIn 1821\, Siam (now Thailand) conquered Kedah\, including Perlis. After quelling local resistance\, Siam separated Perlis from Kedah in 1843\, creating it as an independent state. \nSyed Hussain Jamalullail\, a nobleman of Arab descent\, was appointed the first Raja of Perlis by the Siamese King\, marking the establishment of the Perlis monarchy. The Jamalullail dynasty continues to rule Perlis to this day. \nThe Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909 transferred Perlis and other northern states from Siamese to British control. During World War II\, Perlis was occupied by the Japanese\, who returned it to Siam as part of their alliance. \nAfter the war\, Perlis was returned to British administration\, and efforts began to rebuild its economy and governance. \nPerlis became part of the Federation of Malaya in 1957\, achieving independence from British rule. As a member of the federation\, Perlis contributed to the establishment of Malaysia in 1963. \nPerlis is governed as a constitutional monarchy\, with the Raja as the ceremonial head of state and a Chief Minister managing day-to-day governance.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/raja-of-perlis-birthday/
CATEGORIES:Leader
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END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250715
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250716
DTSTAMP:20260419T130700
CREATED:20250703T031951Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250703T032501Z
UID:10000346-1752537600-1752623999@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Democracy and National Unity Day
DESCRIPTION:Democracy and National Unity Day is a national public holiday in Turkey. It commemorates the defeat of the 2016 attempted coup d'état and honors the civilians and soldiers who lost their lives resisting the putsch. The day is marked by patriotic ceremonies and a strong emphasis on the importance of democracy and national unity. \nWhen is Democracy and National Unity Day?\nDemocracy and National Unity Day is celebrated on July 15 each year.  \nThe following is the list of Democracy and National Unity Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Democracy and National Unity DayJul 15\, 2020Wednesday        \n            \n            Democracy and National Unity DayJul 15\, 2021Thursday        \n            \n            Democracy and National Unity DayJul 15\, 2022Friday        \n            \n            Democracy and National Unity DayJul 15\, 2023Saturday        \n            \n            Democracy and National Unity DayJul 15\, 2024Monday        \n            \n            Democracy and National Unity DayJul 15\, 2025Tuesday        \n            \n            Democracy and National Unity DayJul 15\, 2026Wednesday        \n            \n            Democracy and National Unity DayJul 15\, 2027Thursday        \n            \n            Democracy and National Unity DayJul 15\, 2028Saturday        \n            \n            Democracy and National Unity DayJul 15\, 2029Sunday        \n            \n            Democracy and National Unity DayJul 15\, 2030Monday        \n            \n            Democracy and National Unity DayJul 15\, 2031Tuesday        \n            \n            Democracy and National Unity DayJul 15\, 2032Thursday        \n            \n            Democracy and National Unity DayJul 15\, 2033Friday        \n            \n            Democracy and National Unity DayJul 15\, 2034Saturday        \n            \n            Democracy and National Unity DayJul 15\, 2035Sunday        \n            \n            Democracy and National Unity DayJul 15\, 2036Tuesday        \n            \n            Democracy and National Unity DayJul 15\, 2037Wednesday        \n            \n            Democracy and National Unity DayJul 15\, 2038Thursday        \n            \n            Democracy and National Unity DayJul 15\, 2039Friday        \n            \n            Democracy and National Unity DayJul 15\, 2040Sunday        \n            \n            Democracy and National Unity DayJul 15\, 2041Monday        \n            \n            Democracy and National Unity DayJul 15\, 2042Tuesday        \n            \n            Democracy and National Unity DayJul 15\, 2043Wednesday        \n            \n            Democracy and National Unity DayJul 15\, 2044Friday        \n            \n            Democracy and National Unity DayJul 15\, 2045Saturday        \n            \n            Democracy and National Unity DayJul 15\, 2046Sunday        \n            \n            Democracy and National Unity DayJul 15\, 2047Monday        \n            \n            Democracy and National Unity DayJul 15\, 2048Wednesday        \n            \n            Democracy and National Unity DayJul 15\, 2049Thursday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Democracy and National Unity Day?\nOn the night of July 15\, 2016\, a faction within the Turkish Armed Forces attempted to overthrow the elected government. \nTanks rolled onto the streets of Ankara and Istanbul\, fighter jets flew low over cities\, and key government buildings were seized or bombed. The plotters also tried to take control of state media\, where a forced statement was read declaring martial law. \nPresident Recep Tayyip Erdoğan\, using a FaceTime broadcast on CNN Türk\, called on the public to take to the streets to defend democracy. Millions of civilians responded\, confronting armed troops\, blocking tanks\, and occupying public spaces to resist the coup. \nThe coup attempt was crushed within 24 hours\, but at a high cost: over 250 civilians and security personnel were killed\, and more than 2\,000 people were injured. \nOn October 26\, 2016\, the Grand National Assembly of Turkey officially passed legislation declaring July 15 as "Democracy and National Unity Day"\, which marks the defeat of the 2016 coup attempt and celebrates the power of ordinary citizens to protect democratic rule.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/democracy-and-national-unity-day/
CATEGORIES:War
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END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250715
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250716
DTSTAMP:20260419T130700
CREATED:20250421T063043Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250421T063043Z
UID:10000292-1752537600-1752623999@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Ukrainian Statehood Day
DESCRIPTION:Ukrainian Statehood Day is a relatively new national holiday\, officially established in 2022\, to honor the millennium-old history of Ukrainian statehood\, culture\, language and identity. \nWhen is Ukrainian Statehood Day?\nUkrainian Statehood Day is celebrated every year on July 15.  \nThe following is the list of Ukrainian Statehood Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Ukrainian Statehood DayJul 15\, 2022Friday        \n            \n            Ukrainian Statehood DayJul 15\, 2023Saturday        \n            \n            Ukrainian Statehood DayJul 15\, 2024Monday        \n            \n            Ukrainian Statehood DayJul 15\, 2025Tuesday        \n            \n            Ukrainian Statehood DayJul 15\, 2026Wednesday        \n            \n            Ukrainian Statehood DayJul 15\, 2027Thursday        \n            \n            Ukrainian Statehood DayJul 15\, 2028Saturday        \n            \n            Ukrainian Statehood DayJul 15\, 2029Sunday        \n            \n            Ukrainian Statehood DayJul 15\, 2030Monday        \n            \n            Ukrainian Statehood DayJul 15\, 2031Tuesday        \n            \n            Ukrainian Statehood DayJul 15\, 2032Thursday        \n            \n            Ukrainian Statehood DayJul 15\, 2033Friday        \n            \n            Ukrainian Statehood DayJul 15\, 2034Saturday        \n            \n            Ukrainian Statehood DayJul 15\, 2035Sunday        \n            \n            Ukrainian Statehood DayJul 15\, 2036Tuesday        \n            \n            Ukrainian Statehood DayJul 15\, 2037Wednesday        \n            \n            Ukrainian Statehood DayJul 15\, 2038Thursday        \n            \n            Ukrainian Statehood DayJul 15\, 2039Friday        \n            \n            Ukrainian Statehood DayJul 15\, 2040Sunday        \n            \n            Ukrainian Statehood DayJul 15\, 2041Monday        \n            \n            Ukrainian Statehood DayJul 15\, 2042Tuesday        \n            \n            Ukrainian Statehood DayJul 15\, 2043Wednesday        \n            \n            Ukrainian Statehood DayJul 15\, 2044Friday        \n            \n            Ukrainian Statehood DayJul 15\, 2045Saturday        \n            \n            Ukrainian Statehood DayJul 15\, 2046Sunday        \n            \n            Ukrainian Statehood DayJul 15\, 2047Monday        \n            \n            Ukrainian Statehood DayJul 15\, 2048Wednesday        \n            \n            Ukrainian Statehood DayJul 15\, 2049Thursday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Ukrainian Statehood Day?\nUkrainian Statehood Day is a national holiday that honors over 1\,000 years of Ukrainian state development. It is a powerful affirmation of Ukraine's historic continuity from the medieval kingdom of Kyivan Rus' to the modern Ukrainian nation. \nThe origins of Ukrainian statehood trace back to Kyivan Rus'\, a medieval Slavic state centered in Kyiv\, founded in the 9th century. In 988\, Prince Volodymyr the Great adopted Christianity as the official religion\, a foundational event for Ukraine's political\, cultural\, and spiritual life. \nKyivan Rus' is widely regarded as the first form of organized Ukrainian statehood\, with its own governance\, laws\, and international ties. \nUkrainian Statehood Day was introduced by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in 2021 and officially established by Parliament in May 2022. Its creation was a direct response to Russian historical revisionism\, particularly the denial of Ukraine's unique national identity and long-standing statehood. \nBy honoring a millennium of sovereignty\, the holiday asserts that Ukrainian nationhood did not begin with independence in 1991\, but is rooted in centuries of historical evolution. \nJuly 15 coincides with celebrations related to Volodymyr the Great and the baptism of Kyivan Rus'\, symbolizing the birth of Ukrainian Christianity\, the establishment of centralized power\, and Ukraine's early integration into European culture and politics. \nFirst observed during the full-scale Russian invasion in 2022\, Ukrainian Statehood Day quickly became a symbol of unity\, defiance and resilience. It reaffirms that Ukraine is not a "younger state" or a breakaway republic\, but a historic nation with deep roots.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/ukrainian-statehood-day/
CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday
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END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20250715T000000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20250715T000000
DTSTAMP:20260419T130700
CREATED:20250716T031032Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250717T035615Z
UID:10000390-1752537600-1752537600@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Navamindra Maharaj Day
DESCRIPTION:Navamindra Maharaj Day\, also known as King Bhumibol Adulyadej Memorial Day\, is a national holiday in Thailand\, and it commemorates the death of King Bhumibol Adulyadej the Great (Rama IX)\, who passed away on October 13\, 2016. \nWhen is Navamindra Maharaj Day?\nNavamindra Maharaj Day is observed each year on October 13. \nThe following is the list of Navamindra Maharaj Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2020Tuesday        \n            \n            Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2021Wednesday        \n            \n            Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2022Thursday        \n            \n            Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2023Friday        \n            \n            Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2024Sunday        \n            \n            Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2025Monday        \n            \n            Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2026Tuesday        \n            \n            Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2027Wednesday        \n            \n            Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2028Friday        \n            \n            Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2029Saturday        \n            \n            Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2030Sunday        \n            \n            Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2031Monday        \n            \n            Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2032Wednesday        \n            \n            Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2033Thursday        \n            \n            Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2034Friday        \n            \n            Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2035Saturday        \n            \n            Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2036Monday        \n            \n            Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2037Tuesday        \n            \n            Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2038Wednesday        \n            \n            Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2039Thursday        \n            \n            Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2040Saturday        \n            \n            Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2041Sunday        \n            \n            Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2042Monday        \n            \n            Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2043Tuesday        \n            \n            Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2044Thursday        \n            \n            Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2045Friday        \n            \n            Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2046Saturday        \n            \n            Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2047Sunday        \n            \n            Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2048Tuesday        \n            \n            Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2049Wednesday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Navamindra Maharaj Day?\nKing Bhumibol Adulyadej was born on December 5\, 1927\, and his reign was from June 9\, 1946 to October 13\, 2016\, over 70 years.  \nKing Bhumibol Adulyadej is known for his tireless dedication to rural development\, environmental sustainability\, and national unity. He introduced the Sufficiency Economy philosophy to guide Thailand's sustainable development. \nKing Bhumibol passed away on October 13\, 2016\, after a long illness. His death marked the end of the longest reign in Thai history. The entire country entered a one-year mourning period\, with widespread displays of grief and respect. \nIn 2017\, the Thai government declared October 13 as a national holiday to commemorate his legacy. It was named "Navamindra Maharaj Day"\, meaning "The Great Ninth King"\, in recognition of his role as the ninth monarch of the Chakri dynasty.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/navamindra-maharaj-day/
CATEGORIES:Leader,People
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Navamindra-Maharaj-Day.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250714
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250715
DTSTAMP:20260419T130700
CREATED:20250701T043606Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250701T051943Z
UID:10000329-1752451200-1752537599@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Bastille Day
DESCRIPTION:Bastille Day is the National Day of France\, commemorating the storming of the Bastille prison in Paris on July 14\, 1789\, a key event that marked the start of the French Revolution. \nWhen is Bastille Day?\nBastille Day is celebrated on July 14 every year. \nThe following is the list of Bastille Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Bastille DayJul 14\, 2020Tuesday        \n            \n            Bastille DayJul 14\, 2021Wednesday        \n            \n            Bastille DayJul 14\, 2022Thursday        \n            \n            Bastille DayJul 14\, 2023Friday        \n            \n            Bastille DayJul 14\, 2024Sunday        \n            \n            Bastille DayJul 14\, 2025Monday        \n            \n            Bastille DayJul 14\, 2026Tuesday        \n            \n            Bastille DayJul 14\, 2027Wednesday        \n            \n            Bastille DayJul 14\, 2028Friday        \n            \n            Bastille DayJul 14\, 2029Saturday        \n            \n            Bastille DayJul 14\, 2030Sunday        \n            \n            Bastille DayJul 14\, 2031Monday        \n            \n            Bastille DayJul 14\, 2032Wednesday        \n            \n            Bastille DayJul 14\, 2033Thursday        \n            \n            Bastille DayJul 14\, 2034Friday        \n            \n            Bastille DayJul 14\, 2035Saturday        \n            \n            Bastille DayJul 14\, 2036Monday        \n            \n            Bastille DayJul 14\, 2037Tuesday        \n            \n            Bastille DayJul 14\, 2038Wednesday        \n            \n            Bastille DayJul 14\, 2039Thursday        \n            \n            Bastille DayJul 14\, 2040Saturday        \n            \n            Bastille DayJul 14\, 2041Sunday        \n            \n            Bastille DayJul 14\, 2042Monday        \n            \n            Bastille DayJul 14\, 2043Tuesday        \n            \n            Bastille DayJul 14\, 2044Thursday        \n            \n            Bastille DayJul 14\, 2045Friday        \n            \n            Bastille DayJul 14\, 2046Saturday        \n            \n            Bastille DayJul 14\, 2047Sunday        \n            \n            Bastille DayJul 14\, 2048Tuesday        \n            \n            Bastille DayJul 14\, 2049Wednesday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Bastille Day?\nIn the late 18th century\, France was ruled by an absolute monarchy under King Louis XVI\, with deep social inequality\, economic hardship\, and popular unrest. The common people (Third Estate) suffered under heavy taxation\, while the nobility and clergy (First and Second Estates) enjoyed privileges. \nThe Bastille was a medieval fortress and prison in Paris\, seen as a symbol of royal tyranny and oppression\, even though it held only seven prisoners at the time. \nOn July 14\, 1789\, thousands of Parisians\, fearing a royal crackdown\, stormed the Bastille to seize gunpowder and weapons. \nThe fall of the Bastille became a symbol of popular resistance\, representing the people's fight against absolute monarchy and injustice. \nThe storming of the Bastille signaled the start of the French Revolution\, which would lead to the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of the French Republic. \nOn July 14\, 1790\, one year later\, France celebrated the "Fête de la Fédération"\, a massive festival celebrating national unity and peace after the first year of the Revolution. \nJuly 14 was officially declared France's National Day in 1880\, under the French Third Republic\, nearly a century after the storming of the Bastille.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/bastille-day/
CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Bastille-Day.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250714
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250715
DTSTAMP:20260419T130700
CREATED:20250106T074020Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250106T225525Z
UID:10000162-1752451200-1752537599@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Orangemen's Day
DESCRIPTION:Orangemen's Day\, also known as The Twelfth\, is a holiday celebrated by members of the Orange Order\, a Protestant fraternal organization. The day commemorates the Battle of the Boyne\, a significant historical event in Ireland. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Orangemen's Day?\nThe History of Orangemen's Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Battle of the Boyne\n\nWhen is Orangemen's Day?\nJune Day is celebrated annually on the Monday closest to July 12 in the province Newfoundland and Labrador\, Canada. This aligns with the tradition of commemorating the Battle of the Boyne\, which occurred on July 12\, 1690.   \nThe following is the list of Orangemen's Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 13\, 2020Monday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 12\, 2021Monday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 11\, 2022Monday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 10\, 2023Monday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 15\, 2024Monday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 14\, 2025Monday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 13\, 2026Monday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 12\, 2027Monday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 10\, 2028Monday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 09\, 2029Monday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 15\, 2030Monday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 14\, 2031Monday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 12\, 2032Monday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 11\, 2033Monday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 10\, 2034Monday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 09\, 2035Monday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 14\, 2036Monday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 13\, 2037Monday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 12\, 2038Monday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 11\, 2039Monday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 09\, 2040Monday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 15\, 2041Monday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 14\, 2042Monday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 13\, 2043Monday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 11\, 2044Monday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 10\, 2045Monday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 09\, 2046Monday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 15\, 2047Monday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 13\, 2048Monday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 12\, 2049Monday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Orangemen's Day?\nOrangemen's Day has deep historical roots in Newfoundland and Labrador\, reflecting the province's colonial ties to Britain\, its Protestant heritage\, and the influence of the Orange Order. \nOrangemen's Day commemorates the victory of King William III of Orange over King James II at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690 near the River Boyne in Ireland. This Protestant victory ensured the continuation of Protestant rule in Britain and Ireland. \nThe Orange Order\, founded in 1795 in Ireland\, is a Protestant fraternal organization. It spread to British colonies\, including Newfoundland\, where it became influential among Protestant settlers. \nNewfoundland\, with its strong connections to Britain and Ireland\, became a significant location for the Orange Order in Canada. The order was brought to Newfoundland by Irish Protestant immigrants in the early 19th century. \nOrangemen's Day was observed in Newfoundland in the middle 19th century\, and it became an official holiday in recognition of the order's prominence in the province. \nBy the middle 20th century\, the religious and cultural landscape of Newfoundland began to change. Sectarian divisions between Protestants and Catholics diminished as society became more diverse and secular\, and the influence of the Orange Order declined. \nWhile it remains a public holiday in Newfoundland and Labrador\, active celebrations of Orangemen's Day have largely faded. The day is now a quiet holiday\, offering most workers a day off without major public events. \n   \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Orangemen's Day in Newfoundland and Labrador\, the holiday is now primarily a quiet day of rest and relaxation. While its historical roots involved significant celebrations and parades by the Orange Order\, modern observance has shifted with few formal activities.  \nOrangemen's Day remains a public holiday in Newfoundland and Labrador\, giving most workers a long weekend to relax. \nMany people use the day to spend quality time with family and friends. Activities such as barbecues\, picnics\, and casual gatherings are common. \nResidents often take advantage of the summer weather by going hiking\, walking or enjoying time near Newfoundland's scenic coastlines and parks. For some\, the holiday is a time to reflect on the province's history\, including its ties to the Orange Order and its cultural heritage. \nIn most communities\, the traditional parades and formal events associated with Orangemen's Day have faded. The day is now less about organized celebration and more about personal relaxation and enjoying the holiday. \nThe Battle of the Boyne\nThe Battle of the Boyne was a significant historical conflict fought near the River Boyne in Ireland on July 12\, 1690. It was a decisive moment in the struggle for the English\, Scottish\, and Irish thrones and remains a pivotal event in Irish and British history. \nThe battle pitted King James II\, a Catholic\, against King William III of Orange\, a Protestant and James's son-in-law. James had been deposed from the English throne in 1688 and sought to reclaim it with the support of Catholic allies in Ireland and France. \nThe battle symbolized the conflict between Protestantism and Catholicism in Ireland and Britain. Protestants generally supported William\, while Catholics backed James. \nThe battle took place near Drogheda\, along the River Boyne\, about 50 kilometers north of Dublin\, Ireland. William III led an army of approximately 36\,000 troops\, including Dutch\, Danish\, English\, and Ulster Protestant soldiers. James II commanded around 25\,000 troops\, made up of Irish Catholics and French soldiers provided by King Louis XIV of France. \nWilliam's forces successfully crossed the Boyne River despite James's defensive positions. Superior strategy and numbers allowed William's army to outmaneuver and defeat James's forces. James fled the battlefield\, retreating to France\, effectively abandoning his claim to the throne. \nThe Protestant King William III emerged victorious\, solidifying his rule over England\, Scotland\, and Ireland. The battle was a key moment in ensuring Protestant dominance in Ireland\, particularly in the north.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/orangemens-day/
CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Orangemans-Day.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20250713T000000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20250713T000000
DTSTAMP:20260419T130700
CREATED:20250714T032723Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250730T041630Z
UID:10000385-1752364800-1752364800@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Visakha Bucha
DESCRIPTION:Visakha Bucha Day is the holiest day in the Thai Buddhist calendar. It commemorates three major events in the life of the Lord Buddha\, all of which are believed to have occurred on the same full moon day of the sixth lunar month: His birth\, His enlightenment (Bodhi)\, and His passing into nirvana (Parinirvana). \nWhen is Visakha Bucha?\nVisakha Bucha is observed on the full moon day of the sixth lunar month\, usually in May. \nThe following is the list of Visakha Bucha from 2020 to 2029. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Visakha BuchaMay 06\, 2020Wednesday        \n            \n            Visakha BuchaMay 26\, 2021Wednesday        \n            \n            Visakha BuchaMay 15\, 2022Sunday        \n            \n            Visakha BuchaJun 03\, 2023Saturday        \n            \n            Visakha BuchaMay 22\, 2024Wednesday        \n            \n            Visakha BuchaMay 11\, 2025Sunday        \n            \n            Visakha BuchaMay 01\, 2026Friday        \n            \n            Visakha BuchaMay 20\, 2027Thursday        \n            \n            Visakha BuchaMay 08\, 2028Monday        \n            \n            Visakha BuchaMay 27\, 2029Sunday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Visakha Bucha?\nThe term "Visakha" refers to the Vesakha lunar month in the ancient Indian calendar\, which corresponds to April – May. \nThe observance dates back over 2\,500 years\, originating soon after the Buddha's death (circa 5th century BCE)\, when followers began commemorating key events in his life during monthly full moon assemblies. \nIndia is the birthplace of Buddhism\, where early monks marked Buddha's enlightenment and death with meditative observances and recitations. \nAs Buddhism spread to Southeast Asia\, especially in the Theravāda tradition\, the holiday became formalized and integrated into monarchic and temple rituals \nVisakha Bucha has been celebrated in Thailand since the Sukhothai and Ayutthaya periods\, but it gained prominence during the Rattanakosin era. \nIn 1957\, the Thai government officially declared Visakha Bucha a national holiday\, following a recommendation from the World Fellowship of Buddhists. \nIn 1999\, the United Nations officially recognized Visakha (Vesak) Day as an International Day of Observance\, acknowledging its spiritual significance to millions of Buddhists worldwide.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/visakha-bucha/
CATEGORIES:Buddhism
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Visakha-Bucha.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250712
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250713
DTSTAMP:20260419T130700
CREATED:20250119T155134Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021858Z
UID:10000201-1752278400-1752364799@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Penang Governor's Birthday
DESCRIPTION:The Penang Governor's Birthday\, also known as Hari Keputeraan Yang di-Pertua Negeri Pulau Pinang\, is an annual public holiday in the state of Penang\, Malaysia. This day celebrates the birthday of the Yang di-Pertua Negeri\, the Governor of Penang\, who is the ceremonial head of state. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is the Penang Governor's Birthday?\nThe History of the Penang Governor's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe History of Penang\n\nWhen is the Penang Governor's Birthday?\nThe Penang Governor's Birthday is observed every second Saturday in July. \nThe following is the list of the Penang Governor's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 11\, 2020Saturday        \n            \n            Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 10\, 2021Saturday        \n            \n            Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 09\, 2022Saturday        \n            \n            Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 08\, 2023Saturday        \n            \n            Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 13\, 2024Saturday        \n            \n            Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 12\, 2025Saturday        \n            \n            Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 11\, 2026Saturday        \n            \n            Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 10\, 2027Saturday        \n            \n            Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 08\, 2028Saturday        \n            \n            Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 14\, 2029Saturday        \n            \n            Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 13\, 2030Saturday        \n            \n            Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 12\, 2031Saturday        \n            \n            Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 10\, 2032Saturday        \n            \n            Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 09\, 2033Saturday        \n            \n            Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 08\, 2034Saturday        \n            \n            Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 14\, 2035Saturday        \n            \n            Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 12\, 2036Saturday        \n            \n            Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 11\, 2037Saturday        \n            \n            Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 10\, 2038Saturday        \n            \n            Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 09\, 2039Saturday        \n            \n            Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 14\, 2040Saturday        \n            \n            Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 13\, 2041Saturday        \n            \n            Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 12\, 2042Saturday        \n            \n            Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 11\, 2043Saturday        \n            \n            Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 09\, 2044Saturday        \n            \n            Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 08\, 2045Saturday        \n            \n            Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 14\, 2046Saturday        \n            \n            Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 13\, 2047Saturday        \n            \n            Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 11\, 2048Saturday        \n            \n            Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 10\, 2049Saturday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of the Penang Governor's Birthday\nThe History of the Penang Governor's Birthday is rooted in the establishment of the role of the Governor following Penang's evolution from a colonial trading port to a modern state within Malaysia. \nPenang was established in 1786 by Captain Francis Light as a British trading port\, becoming the first British settlement in Southeast Asia. During the colonial period\, Penang was governed by British administrators who were appointed to oversee the region's trade\, security and development. \nFollowing the end of British rule\, Penang became a part of the Federation of Malaya in 1957 and later Malaysia in 1963. As a non-monarchical state\, Penang\, like Malacca\, Sabah\, and Sarawak\, was appointed a Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) as its head of state. \nThe Penang Governor's Birthday became an official occasion to recognize the role and contributions of the Yang di-Pertua Negeri as the ceremonial leader.  \nThe celebration began with modest ceremonies\, including formal gatherings and the presentation of state awards. \nOver time\, the event expanded to include cultural performances\, exhibitions\, and public participation\, showcasing Penang's vibrant multicultural identity. The Governor's Birthday became an opportunity to reflect on Penang's progress and achievements. \n   \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn the Penang Governor's Birthday\, people in Penang observe a public holiday with a mix of formal ceremonies\, cultural events and community activities. \nThe main celebration takes place at Seri Mutiara\, the official residence of the Governor. \nSpecial Prayers are held in mosques to pray for the Governor's health\, long reign\, and the state's prosperity. \nPublic spaces\, government buildings\, and streets are decorated with Penang state flags and banners\, and festive lights to enhance the celebratory atmosphere. \nTraditional dances\, music and martial arts performances reflect Penang's multicultural heritage\, with influences from Malay\, Chinese\, Indian\, and other communities. \nFamilies and friends come together for small feasts\, picnics or outings to celebrate the public holiday. Neighborhoods may organize events like charity drives or communal meals. \nActs of charity\, such as food distribution or donations to the less fortunate\, are common to mark the occasion. \nBusinesses and attractions often offer discounts or host special events to celebrate the day. \nThe History of Penang\nThe history of Penang is a fascinating tale of trade\, cultural exchange and political evolution. Located strategically in the Straits of Malacca\, Penang has played a pivotal role as a global trading hub and modern economic powerhouse. \nEvidence of early human settlement in Penang dates back thousands of years\, with archaeological findings in Guar Kepah and other areas. The island was inhabited by indigenous peoples\, including the Malay communities. \nPenang was likely part of the Srivijaya Empire (7th – 13th centuries)\, a powerful maritime kingdom based in Sumatra. The island was known to traders from China\, India\, and the Middle East\, who stopped there on their way through the Straits of Malacca. \nIn 1786\, Captain Francis Light\, representing the British East India Company\, acquired Penang from the Sultan of Kedah. The settlement of George Town was established as the first British foothold in Southeast Asia. \nThe British encouraged immigration to support trade and agriculture\, resulting in a diverse population of Chinese\, Indians\, Malays and Eurasians. \nIn 1826\, Penang became part of the Straits Settlements\, along with Malacca and Singapore\, under British colonial administration. \nPenang fell to Japanese forces during World War II in December 1941 and remained under Japanese occupation until 1945. \nAfter World War II\, Penang was integrated into the Malayan Union (1946) and later the Federation of Malaya (1948). Penang's free port status was abolished in 1969\, affecting its economic significance. \nPenang became a state of Malaysia upon its formation in 1963. George Town\, the capital of Penang\, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008\, alongside Malacca.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/penang-governors-birthday/
CATEGORIES:Leader
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Penang-Governors-Birthday.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250712
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250713
DTSTAMP:20260419T130700
CREATED:20250109T221537Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250109T221710Z
UID:10000174-1752278400-1752364799@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Orangemen's Day in Northern Ireland
DESCRIPTION:Orangemen's Day\, also known as The Twelfth\, is a holiday celebrated by members of the Orange Order\, a Protestant fraternal organization. The day commemorates the Battle of the Boyne\, a significant historical event in Ireland. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Orangemen's Day?\nThe History of Orangemen's Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Battle of the Boyne\n\nWhen is Orangemen's Day?\nJune Day is celebrated annually on July 12 in Northern Ireland\, UK. This aligns with the tradition of commemorating the Battle of the Boyne\, which occurred on July 12\, 1690. When Orangemen's Day falls on a weekend\, it is observed on the following workday. For example\, July 12 falls on a Saturday in 2025\, so Orangemen's Day will be observed on Monday\, July 14. \nThe following is the list of Orangemen's Day in Northern Ireland from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 12\, 2020Sunday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 12\, 2021Monday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 12\, 2022Tuesday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 12\, 2023Wednesday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 12\, 2024Friday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 12\, 2025Saturday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 12\, 2026Sunday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 12\, 2027Monday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 12\, 2028Wednesday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 12\, 2029Thursday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 12\, 2030Friday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 12\, 2031Saturday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 12\, 2032Monday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 12\, 2033Tuesday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 12\, 2034Wednesday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 12\, 2035Thursday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 12\, 2036Saturday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 12\, 2037Sunday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 12\, 2038Monday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 12\, 2039Tuesday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 12\, 2040Thursday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 12\, 2041Friday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 12\, 2042Saturday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 12\, 2043Sunday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 12\, 2044Tuesday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 12\, 2045Wednesday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 12\, 2046Thursday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 12\, 2047Friday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 12\, 2048Sunday        \n            \n            Orangemen's DayJuly 12\, 2049Monday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Orangemen's Day?\nOrangemen's Day is a significant cultural and political event primarily celebrated in Northern Ireland\, with observances in other parts of the world where the Orange Order has a presence. It commemorates the Battle of the Boyne (1690) and the victory of Protestant King William III of Orange over the Catholic King James II\, a pivotal moment in British and Irish history. \nThe battle took place on July 11 under the Gregorian calendar\, but celebrated on July 12 for convenience. William III's victory ensured Protestant supremacy in Ireland and secured his position as king of England\, Scotland\, and Ireland. This victory is viewed as a landmark event in the history of Protestantism in the British Isles. \nThe Orange Order\, a Protestant fraternal organization\, was founded in 1795 in County Armagh\, Ireland. Named after William of Orange\, the order was established to defend Protestant interests and celebrate the legacy of the Glorious Revolution and William's triumph at the Boyne. \nEarly commemorations of the Battle of the Boyne included parades\, bonfires\, and gatherings\, often marked by tensions between Protestant and Catholic communities. \nBy the 19th century\, Orangemen's Day became a formalized event with organized parades and rituals led by the Orange Order. The day served to reinforce Protestant identity and loyalty to the British Crown. \nFollowing the partition of Ireland\, Orangemen's Day became more prominent in Northern Ireland\, where it symbolized the unionist community's ties to Britain. However\, in the Republic of Ireland\, the event lost its significance as the country developed a predominantly Catholic identity. \nDuring Northern Ireland's conflict from 1960s to 1990s\, The Orangemen's Day was often a flashpoint for sectarian tensions between Protestant unionists and Catholic nationalists. Parades\, particularly those marching through Catholic neighborhoods\, became highly controversial\, leading to violence and clashes. \nIn recent years\, efforts have been made to reduce tensions surrounding The Twelfth\, emphasizing its historical and cultural aspects over political divides. \n   \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe central event on Orangemen's Day is the parades organized by the Orange Order. Participants\, known as Orangemen\, wear traditional regalia\, including sashes\, white gloves\, and bowler hats. Major parades take place in cities as well as smaller towns and rural areas. \nOn the eve of Orangemen's Day\, bonfires are lit in Protestant and unionist communities. These fires symbolize the Protestant victory at the Battle of the Boyne and are often built using wooden pallets and other materials. The largest bonfires can reach impressive heights and attract large crowds. \nMany people use the day as an opportunity to spend time with family and friends. Some gather for picnics or barbecues in public parks or gardens\, often near parade routes. \nIn some areas\, religious services are held to honor Protestant traditions and the historical legacy of William of Orange. Streets\, lampposts and homes in Protestant neighborhoods are often decorated with Union Jack flags\, Orange Order banners and bunting. \nIn Northern Ireland\, Orangemen's Day is a public holiday\, allowing most people to take the day off work. Many take advantage of the time to enjoy leisure activities\, such as visiting local attractions\, or traveling to rural areas or beaches. \nThe Battle of the Boyne\nThe Battle of the Boyne was a significant historical conflict fought near the River Boyne in Ireland on July 12\, 1690. It was a decisive moment in the struggle for the English\, Scottish\, and Irish thrones and remains a pivotal event in Irish and British history. \nThe battle pitted King James II\, a Catholic\, against King William III of Orange\, a Protestant and James's son-in-law. James had been deposed from the English throne in 1688 and sought to reclaim it with the support of Catholic allies in Ireland and France. \nThe battle symbolized the conflict between Protestantism and Catholicism in Ireland and Britain. Protestants generally supported William\, while Catholics backed James. \nThe battle took place near Drogheda\, along the River Boyne\, about 50 kilometers north of Dublin\, Ireland. William III led an army of approximately 36\,000 troops\, including Dutch\, Danish\, English\, and Ulster Protestant soldiers. James II commanded around 25\,000 troops\, made up of Irish Catholics and French soldiers provided by King Louis XIV of France. \nWilliam's forces successfully crossed the Boyne River despite James's defensive positions. Superior strategy and numbers allowed William's army to outmaneuver and defeat James's forces. James fled the battlefield\, retreating to France\, effectively abandoning his claim to the throne. \nThe Protestant King William III emerged victorious\, solidifying his rule over England\, Scotland\, and Ireland. The battle was a key moment in ensuring Protestant dominance in Ireland\, particularly in the north.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/orangemens-day-northern-ireland/
CATEGORIES:Christianity
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Orangemens-Day-in-Northern-Ireland.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250709
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250710
DTSTAMP:20260419T130700
CREATED:20250107T044630Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250107T044630Z
UID:10000164-1752019200-1752105599@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Nunavut Day
DESCRIPTION:Nunavut Day is celebrated annually to commemorate the creation of Nunavut\, Canada's newest and largest territory. This day honors the signing of the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement\, which led to the official establishment of Nunavut as a separate territory on April 1\, 1999. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Nunavut Day?\nThe History of Nunavut Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about Nunavut\n\nWhen is Nunavut Day?\nNunavut Day is celebrated annually on July 9 in Nunavut\, Canada.  \nThe following is the list of Nunavut Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Nunavut DayJuly 09\, 2020Thursday        \n            \n            Nunavut DayJuly 09\, 2021Friday        \n            \n            Nunavut DayJuly 09\, 2022Saturday        \n            \n            Nunavut DayJuly 09\, 2023Sunday        \n            \n            Nunavut DayJuly 09\, 2024Tuesday        \n            \n            Nunavut DayJuly 09\, 2025Wednesday        \n            \n            Nunavut DayJuly 09\, 2026Thursday        \n            \n            Nunavut DayJuly 09\, 2027Friday        \n            \n            Nunavut DayJuly 09\, 2028Sunday        \n            \n            Nunavut DayJuly 09\, 2029Monday        \n            \n            Nunavut DayJuly 09\, 2030Tuesday        \n            \n            Nunavut DayJuly 09\, 2031Wednesday        \n            \n            Nunavut DayJuly 09\, 2032Friday        \n            \n            Nunavut DayJuly 09\, 2033Saturday        \n            \n            Nunavut DayJuly 09\, 2034Sunday        \n            \n            Nunavut DayJuly 09\, 2035Monday        \n            \n            Nunavut DayJuly 09\, 2036Wednesday        \n            \n            Nunavut DayJuly 09\, 2037Thursday        \n            \n            Nunavut DayJuly 09\, 2038Friday        \n            \n            Nunavut DayJuly 09\, 2039Saturday        \n            \n            Nunavut DayJuly 09\, 2040Monday        \n            \n            Nunavut DayJuly 09\, 2041Tuesday        \n            \n            Nunavut DayJuly 09\, 2042Wednesday        \n            \n            Nunavut DayJuly 09\, 2043Thursday        \n            \n            Nunavut DayJuly 09\, 2044Saturday        \n            \n            Nunavut DayJuly 09\, 2045Sunday        \n            \n            Nunavut DayJuly 09\, 2046Monday        \n            \n            Nunavut DayJuly 09\, 2047Tuesday        \n            \n            Nunavut DayJuly 09\, 2048Thursday        \n            \n            Nunavut DayJuly 09\, 2049Friday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Nunavut Day?\nInuit communities faced social and economic challenges\, often with limited control over their lands and resources. The Nunavut Land Claims Agreement addressed these issues and recognized Inuit as the stewards of their traditional territories. \nOn July 9\, 1993\, the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement was signed\, marking a historic moment for the Inuit people. This agreement granted Inuit land rights and laid the foundation for the creation of Nunavut. \nNunavut officially became a territory on April 1\, 1999\, separating from the Northwest Territories. The creation of Nunavut provided Inuit with self-governance and the ability to manage their land and resources. \nNunavut Day was first celebrated in 1993 to mark the signing of the land claims agreement. It continues to be observed as a holiday within the territory. \nToday\, Nunavut Day is a statutory holiday in the territory\, meaning government offices\, schools\, and many businesses are closed. \n   \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Nunavut Day\, people across Nunavut engage in a variety of activities that highlight Inuit culture and the significance of the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement. \nPeople celebrate the day with traditional performances such as throat singing and drum dancing. \nMany communities host feasts featuring traditional Inuit foods such as Arctic char\, bannock\, seal\, and caribou. Some towns organize parades or community gatherings to bring people together in celebration. \nSchools\, cultural centers and community organizations host workshops and presentations on Inuit history\, the significance of the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement\, and the creation of Nunavut. \nNunavut Day is a statutory holiday in the territory\, giving residents the day off to relax\, celebrate\, and connect with their heritage. \nMore about Nunavut\nNunavut is Canada's largest and newest territory\, officially established on April 1\, 1999\, following the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement. \nCovering approximately 2 million square kilometers\, Nunavut accounts for about 20% of Canada's landmass\, making it the largest Canadian territory. However\, it is sparsely populated\, with fewer than 40\,000 residents. \nNunavut is divided into three regions: Kitikmeot (western region)\, Kivalliq (central region)\, and Qikiqtaaluk (eastern region\, including Baffin Island). The capital city is Iqaluit\, located on Baffin Island.  \nApproximately 85% Nunavut's population is Inuit. The Inuit maintain a strong connection to their traditional culture and language\, Inuktitut\, which is one of Nunavut's official languages along with English and French. \nInuit ancestors have lived in the Arctic for thousands of years\, adapting to the challenging environment with remarkable ingenuity. \nEuropean explorers began arriving in the Arctic in the 16th century\, followed by traders\, whalers and missionaries. The introduction of Western institutions and practices had significant impacts on Inuit communities\, leading to cultural and economic changes. \nThe Inuit's push for self-determination began in the 1970s with negotiations for land claims. The Nunavut Land Claims Agreement in 1993 was the largest Indigenous land claims settlement in Canadian history\, leading to the creation of Nunavut.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/nunavut-day/
CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday
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END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250708
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250709
DTSTAMP:20260419T130700
CREATED:20250418T010612Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250418T184214Z
UID:10000243-1751932800-1752019199@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Unity Day Zambia
DESCRIPTION:Unity Day in Zambia is a national public holiday immediately following Heroes' Day. The holiday promotes national unity and peace\, reinforcing the idea of Zambia as "One Zambia\, One Nation". \nWhen is Unity Day?\nUnity Day in Zambia is a holiday observed on the first Tuesday of July each year. \nThe following is the list of Unity Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Unity DayJul 06\, 2020Tuesday        \n            \n            Unity DayJul 06\, 2021Tuesday        \n            \n            Unity DayJul 05\, 2022Tuesday        \n            \n            Unity DayJul 04\, 2023Tuesday        \n            \n            Unity DayJul 02\, 2024Tuesday        \n            \n            Unity DayJul 08\, 2025Tuesday        \n            \n            Unity DayJul 07\, 2026Tuesday        \n            \n            Unity DayJul 06\, 2027Tuesday        \n            \n            Unity DayJul 04\, 2028Tuesday        \n            \n            Unity DayJul 03\, 2029Tuesday        \n            \n            Unity DayJul 02\, 2030Tuesday        \n            \n            Unity DayJul 08\, 2031Tuesday        \n            \n            Unity DayJul 06\, 2032Tuesday        \n            \n            Unity DayJul 05\, 2033Tuesday        \n            \n            Unity DayJul 04\, 2034Tuesday        \n            \n            Unity DayJul 03\, 2035Tuesday        \n            \n            Unity DayJul 01\, 2036Tuesday        \n            \n            Unity DayJul 07\, 2037Tuesday        \n            \n            Unity DayJul 06\, 2038Tuesday        \n            \n            Unity DayJul 05\, 2039Tuesday        \n            \n            Unity DayJul 03\, 2040Tuesday        \n            \n            Unity DayJul 02\, 2041Tuesday        \n            \n            Unity DayJul 01\, 2042Tuesday        \n            \n            Unity DayJul 07\, 2043Tuesday        \n            \n            Unity DayJul 05\, 2044Tuesday        \n            \n            Unity DayJul 04\, 2045Tuesday        \n            \n            Unity DayJul 03\, 2046Tuesday        \n            \n            Unity DayJul 02\, 2047Tuesday        \n            \n            Unity DayJul 07\, 2048Tuesday        \n            \n            Unity DayJul 06\, 2049Tuesday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Unity Day?\nUnity Day is a national holiday reinforcing the vision of "One Zambia\, One Nation" first championed by the country's founding president\, Dr. Kenneth Kaunda. \nAfter gaining independence from British rule in 1964\, Zambia faced the complex task of uniting more than 70 ethnic groups under one national identity. \nDr. Kaunda\, Zambia's first president\, understood that tribalism and regionalism could threaten the young nation's stability. To promote harmony and inclusiveness\, he introduced the powerful slogan: "One Zambia\, One Nation". \nUnity Day was officially introduced shortly after independence as a way to: \n– Foster a spirit of national identity;\n– Promote tolerance and cooperation among different communities;\n– Prevent the growth of tribal politics and social fragmentation. \nNowadays\, Unity Day continues to be especially relevant as Zambia faces contemporary challenges. The day is used to encourage youth to embrace unity\, celebrate Zambia's peaceful history\, and contribute to an inclusive future.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/unity-day-zambia/
CATEGORIES:Political Holiday
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Unity-Day-Zambia.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250707
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250708
DTSTAMP:20260419T130700
CREATED:20250119T162206Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250119T162206Z
UID:10000202-1751846400-1751932799@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:George Town World Heritage City Day
DESCRIPTION:George Town World Heritage City Day is an annual celebration in Penang\, Malaysia\, commemorating the designation of George Town as a UNESCO World Heritage Site on July 7\, 2008. This recognition highlights the city's exceptional historical and cultural significance. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is George Town World Heritage City Day?\nThe History of George Town World Heritage City Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about George Town\n\nWhen is George Town World Heritage City Day?\nGeorge Town World Heritage City Day is celebrated annually on July 7. \nThe following is the list of Diwali from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            George Town World Heritage City DayJuly 07\, 2020Tuesday        \n            \n            George Town World Heritage City DayJuly 07\, 2021Wednesday        \n            \n            George Town World Heritage City DayJuly 07\, 2022Thursday        \n            \n            George Town World Heritage City DayJuly 07\, 2023Friday        \n            \n            George Town World Heritage City DayJuly 07\, 2024Sunday        \n            \n            George Town World Heritage City DayJuly 07\, 2025Monday        \n            \n            George Town World Heritage City DayJuly 07\, 2026Tuesday        \n            \n            George Town World Heritage City DayJuly 07\, 2027Wednesday        \n            \n            George Town World Heritage City DayJuly 07\, 2028Friday        \n            \n            George Town World Heritage City DayJuly 07\, 2029Saturday        \n            \n            George Town World Heritage City DayJuly 07\, 2030Sunday        \n            \n            George Town World Heritage City DayJuly 07\, 2031Monday        \n            \n            George Town World Heritage City DayJuly 07\, 2032Wednesday        \n            \n            George Town World Heritage City DayJuly 07\, 2033Thursday        \n            \n            George Town World Heritage City DayJuly 07\, 2034Friday        \n            \n            George Town World Heritage City DayJuly 07\, 2035Saturday        \n            \n            George Town World Heritage City DayJuly 07\, 2036Monday        \n            \n            George Town World Heritage City DayJuly 07\, 2037Tuesday        \n            \n            George Town World Heritage City DayJuly 07\, 2038Wednesday        \n            \n            George Town World Heritage City DayJuly 07\, 2039Thursday        \n            \n            George Town World Heritage City DayJuly 07\, 2040Saturday        \n            \n            George Town World Heritage City DayJuly 07\, 2041Sunday        \n            \n            George Town World Heritage City DayJuly 07\, 2042Monday        \n            \n            George Town World Heritage City DayJuly 07\, 2043Tuesday        \n            \n            George Town World Heritage City DayJuly 07\, 2044Thursday        \n            \n            George Town World Heritage City DayJuly 07\, 2045Friday        \n            \n            George Town World Heritage City DayJuly 07\, 2046Saturday        \n            \n            George Town World Heritage City DayJuly 07\, 2047Sunday        \n            \n            George Town World Heritage City DayJuly 07\, 2048Tuesday        \n            \n            George Town World Heritage City DayJuly 07\, 2049Wednesday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of George Town World Heritage City Day\nGeorge Town was founded in 1786 by Captain Francis Light of the British East India Company. It became the first British settlement in Southeast Asia\, serving as a free port and a strategic trading hub. Its location along the Straits of Malacca attracted traders\, immigrants\, and settlers from China\, India\, the Middle East\, and Europe\, creating a multicultural society. \nDuring the colonial period\, George Town became an administrative and commercial center\, fostering the growth of a multicultural population. \nFollowing Malaysia's independence in 1957 and the abolishment of George Town's free port status in 1969\, the city faced economic challenges. \nHowever\, efforts to preserve its historical and cultural heritage gained momentum in the late 20th century\, fueled by growing awareness of its unique identity. \nPenang's state government and heritage organizations worked together to propose George Town (along with Malacca) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The application highlighted the cities' shared history as trading ports and their exceptional multicultural heritage. \nOn July 7\, 2008\, George Town\, alongside Malacca\, was officially inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This recognition emphasized the importance of preserving George Town's cultural and historical legacy. \nFollowing the UNESCO designation\, the Penang state government declared July 7 as George Town World Heritage City Day with the aims to celebrate the city's rich history\, and raise awareness about heritage conservation. \n   \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn George Town World Heritage City Day\, people participate in various activities that honor the city's cultural and historical significance as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. \nPerformances by diverse communities\, including Chinese lion dances\, Indian Bharatanatyam\, Malay Dondang Sayang\, highlight George Town's multicultural identity. Colorful parades feature traditional costumes\, music and performances by George Town's various ethnic communities. \nMany of George Town's museums\, historical buildings\, and galleries offer free or discounted admission on this day to encourage exploration. \nMuseums and cultural centers showcase George Town's history through photographs\, artifacts\, and interactive displays. Themes often include colonial architecture\, immigrant communities\, and the city's evolution as a trading hub. Tour guides share stories about the history\, architecture\, and culture of these sites.  \nActivities like mural painting\, street cleaning\, and tree planting encourage community participation in preserving the city's charm. \nLocal artists create temporary street art and installations inspired by George Town's heritage. \nMore about George Town\nGeorge Town is the capital city of Penang\, Malaysia\, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located on the northeastern tip of Penang Island\, it is known for its rich history\, multicultural heritage. Founded in 1786 by Captain Francis Light of the British East India Company\, George Town is a fascinating blend of colonial architecture and modern urban development. \nGeorge Town is situated on Penang Island\, George Town faces the Straits of Malacca to the north and east. George Town covers approximately 305 square kilometers and is home to a diverse population of over 700\,000. \nBefore British colonization\, Penang Island was sparsely populated\, primarily by Malay fishermen and the indigenous people. \nCaptain Francis Light established George Town as a British trading post and free port in 1786\, and the town became a gateway for trade between the East and the West. \nGeorge Town was occupied by Japanese forces from 1942 to 1945\, leading to significant hardship for its residents. After World War II\, George Town became part of the Federation of Malaya in 1957 and Malaysia in 1963. \nIn 2008\, it was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site alongside Malacca for its historical and cultural significance. \nGeorge Town stands as a living museum\, celebrating its multicultural heritage and history as a trading hub while embracing modernity.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/george-town-world-heritage-city-day/
CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/George-Town-World-Heritage-City-Day.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250707
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250708
DTSTAMP:20260419T130701
CREATED:20250417T145658Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250417T150043Z
UID:10000242-1751846400-1751932799@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Heroes' Day Zambia
DESCRIPTION:Heroes' Day in Zambia is a national public holiday which is a solemn occasion dedicated to remembering and honoring Zambia's national heroes and heroines\, those who made significant contributions to the country's independence struggle and national development. \nWhen is Heroes' Day?\nHeroes' Day in Zambia is a holiday observed on the first Monday of July each year. \nThe following is the list of Heroes' Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Heroes' DayJul 06\, 2020Monday        \n            \n            Heroes' DayJul 05\, 2021Monday        \n            \n            Heroes' DayJul 04\, 2022Monday        \n            \n            Heroes' DayJul 03\, 2023Monday        \n            \n            Heroes' DayJul 01\, 2024Monday        \n            \n            Heroes' DayJul 07\, 2025Monday        \n            \n            Heroes' DayJul 06\, 2026Monday        \n            \n            Heroes' DayJul 05\, 2027Monday        \n            \n            Heroes' DayJul 03\, 2028Monday        \n            \n            Heroes' DayJul 02\, 2029Monday        \n            \n            Heroes' DayJul 01\, 2030Monday        \n            \n            Heroes' DayJul 07\, 2031Monday        \n            \n            Heroes' DayJul 05\, 2032Monday        \n            \n            Heroes' DayJul 04\, 2033Monday        \n            \n            Heroes' DayJul 03\, 2034Monday        \n            \n            Heroes' DayJul 02\, 2035Monday        \n            \n            Heroes' DayJul 07\, 2036Monday        \n            \n            Heroes' DayJul 06\, 2037Monday        \n            \n            Heroes' DayJul 05\, 2038Monday        \n            \n            Heroes' DayJul 04\, 2039Monday        \n            \n            Heroes' DayJul 02\, 2040Monday        \n            \n            Heroes' DayJul 01\, 2041Monday        \n            \n            Heroes' DayJul 07\, 2042Monday        \n            \n            Heroes' DayJul 06\, 2043Monday        \n            \n            Heroes' DayJul 04\, 2044Monday        \n            \n            Heroes' DayJul 03\, 2045Monday        \n            \n            Heroes' DayJul 02\, 2046Monday        \n            \n            Heroes' DayJul 01\, 2047Monday        \n            \n            Heroes' DayJul 06\, 2048Monday        \n            \n            Heroes' DayJul 05\, 2049Monday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Heroes' Day?\nHeroes' Day is a day set aside to honor Zambian heroes and heroines who have played significant roles in the country's independence\, national development\, and service to the nation. \nZambia\, formerly Northern Rhodesia\, achieved independence from British colonial rule on October 24\, 1964. Unlike some neighboring countries\, Zambia's liberation was largely peaceful\, led by the United National Independence Party (UNIP) under Dr. Kenneth Kaunda. \nAfter independence\, the government sought to recognize the individuals and movements who contributed to freedom and nation-building efforts. \nHeroes' Day was officially instituted to: \n– Remember freedom fighters and political leaders involved in the independence movement;\n– Honor civil servants\, educators\, healthcare workers\, military members\, and others who made enduring contributions to national progress;\n– Inspire current and future generations with the spirit of patriotism and sacrifice. \nInitially focused on early nationalist leaders and veterans\, the scope of Heroes' Day has broadened over the years. The holiday now also celebrates ordinary citizens who have served Zambia with distinction in various fields.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/heroes-day-zambia/
CATEGORIES:Memorial Holiday
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Heroes-Day-Zambia.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250703
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250704
DTSTAMP:20260419T130701
CREATED:20250421T011813Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250421T012533Z
UID:10000277-1751500800-1751587199@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Emancipation Day (US Virgin Islands)
DESCRIPTION:Emancipation Day in the U.S. Virgin Islands commemorates the abolition of slavery in the former Danish West Indies (now the U.S. Virgin Islands) in 1848. This historic day marks a powerful moment of liberation and resistance\, especially for the islands of St. Croix\, St. Thomas\, and St. John. \nWhen is Emancipation Day?\nEmancipation Day is observed every year on July 3.  \nThe following is the list of Emancipation Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Emancipation DayJul 03\, 2020Friday        \n            \n            Emancipation DayJul 03\, 2021Saturday        \n            \n            Emancipation DayJul 03\, 2022Sunday        \n            \n            Emancipation DayJul 03\, 2023Monday        \n            \n            Emancipation DayJul 03\, 2024Wednesday        \n            \n            Emancipation DayJul 03\, 2025Thursday        \n            \n            Emancipation DayJul 03\, 2026Friday        \n            \n            Emancipation DayJul 03\, 2027Saturday        \n            \n            Emancipation DayJul 03\, 2028Monday        \n            \n            Emancipation DayJul 03\, 2029Tuesday        \n            \n            Emancipation DayJul 03\, 2030Wednesday        \n            \n            Emancipation DayJul 03\, 2031Thursday        \n            \n            Emancipation DayJul 03\, 2032Saturday        \n            \n            Emancipation DayJul 03\, 2033Sunday        \n            \n            Emancipation DayJul 03\, 2034Monday        \n            \n            Emancipation DayJul 03\, 2035Tuesday        \n            \n            Emancipation DayJul 03\, 2036Thursday        \n            \n            Emancipation DayJul 03\, 2037Friday        \n            \n            Emancipation DayJul 03\, 2038Saturday        \n            \n            Emancipation DayJul 03\, 2039Sunday        \n            \n            Emancipation DayJul 03\, 2040Tuesday        \n            \n            Emancipation DayJul 03\, 2041Wednesday        \n            \n            Emancipation DayJul 03\, 2042Thursday        \n            \n            Emancipation DayJul 03\, 2043Friday        \n            \n            Emancipation DayJul 03\, 2044Sunday        \n            \n            Emancipation DayJul 03\, 2045Monday        \n            \n            Emancipation DayJul 03\, 2046Tuesday        \n            \n            Emancipation DayJul 03\, 2047Wednesday        \n            \n            Emancipation DayJul 03\, 2048Friday        \n            \n            Emancipation DayJul 03\, 2049Saturday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Emancipation Day?\nThe islands of St. Croix\, St. Thomas\, and St. John were part of the Danish West Indies\, a colony of Denmark from the 1600s. Enslaved Africans were brought to the islands to work on sugar plantations\, enduring brutal conditions and harsh treatment. Several slave revolts occurred in the 1700s and 1800s\, including the 1733 uprising on St. John\, which was one of the longest-lasting revolts in Caribbean history. \nOn July 3\, 1848\, thousands of enslaved people on St. Croix\, led by Moses Gottlieb\, known as General Buddhoe\, marched to Fort Frederik in Frederiksted. Armed with tools\, firebrands\, and determination\, they demanded their freedom\, threatening to destroy the town if they were not emancipated. \nFacing pressure\, the Danish Governor General Peter von Scholten proclaimed the freedom of all unfree in the Danish West Indies. This decision immediately ended slavery for over 30\,000 enslaved people. \nThough emancipation was declared\, true freedom was limited: many formerly enslaved people were bound to labor contracts with poor wages and restricted rights. Full civil rights would only be slowly granted in the following decades. \nGeneral Buddhoe\, despite his leadership\, was later arrested and sent into exile by the Danish authorities. \nEmancipation Day is a public holiday in the Virgin Islands\, observed especially on St. Croix. Emancipation Day is more than a historical date\, and it honors those who fought for freedom and reminds future generations of the power of collective action.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/emancipation-day-us-virgin-islands/
CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Emancipation-Day-US-Virgin-Islands.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20250702T080000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20250702T170000
DTSTAMP:20260419T130701
CREATED:20250703T030305Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250703T031318Z
UID:10000345-1751443200-1751475600@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Commemoration of Atatürk\, Youth and Sports Day
DESCRIPTION:Commemoration of Atatürk\, Youth and Sports Day is a national holiday in Turkey. It honors both the beginning of the Turkish War of Independence in 1919 and the role of youth and sports in the vision of a modern\, strong Republic as envisioned by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk\, the founder of modern Turkey. \nWhen is Commemoration of Atatürk\, Youth and Sports Day?\nCommemoration of Atatürk\, Youth and Sports Day is celebrated every year on May 19.  \nThe following is the list of Commemoration of Atatürk\, Youth and Sports Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Commemoration of Ataturk\, Youth and Sports DayMay 19\, 2020Tuesday        \n            \n            Commemoration of Ataturk\, Youth and Sports DayMay 19\, 2021Wednesday        \n            \n            Commemoration of Ataturk\, Youth and Sports DayMay 19\, 2022Thursday        \n            \n            Commemoration of Ataturk\, Youth and Sports DayMay 19\, 2023Friday        \n            \n            Commemoration of Ataturk\, Youth and Sports DayMay 19\, 2024Sunday        \n            \n            Commemoration of Ataturk\, Youth and Sports DayMay 19\, 2025Monday        \n            \n            Commemoration of Ataturk\, Youth and Sports DayMay 19\, 2026Tuesday        \n            \n            Commemoration of Ataturk\, Youth and Sports DayMay 19\, 2027Wednesday        \n            \n            Commemoration of Ataturk\, Youth and Sports DayMay 19\, 2028Friday        \n            \n            Commemoration of Ataturk\, Youth and Sports DayMay 19\, 2029Saturday        \n            \n            Commemoration of Ataturk\, Youth and Sports DayMay 19\, 2030Sunday        \n            \n            Commemoration of Ataturk\, Youth and Sports DayMay 19\, 2031Monday        \n            \n            Commemoration of Ataturk\, Youth and Sports DayMay 19\, 2032Wednesday        \n            \n            Commemoration of Ataturk\, Youth and Sports DayMay 19\, 2033Thursday        \n            \n            Commemoration of Ataturk\, Youth and Sports DayMay 19\, 2034Friday        \n            \n            Commemoration of Ataturk\, Youth and Sports DayMay 19\, 2035Saturday        \n            \n            Commemoration of Ataturk\, Youth and Sports DayMay 19\, 2036Monday        \n            \n            Commemoration of Ataturk\, Youth and Sports DayMay 19\, 2037Tuesday        \n            \n            Commemoration of Ataturk\, Youth and Sports DayMay 19\, 2038Wednesday        \n            \n            Commemoration of Ataturk\, Youth and Sports DayMay 19\, 2039Thursday        \n            \n            Commemoration of Ataturk\, Youth and Sports DayMay 19\, 2040Saturday        \n            \n            Commemoration of Ataturk\, Youth and Sports DayMay 19\, 2041Sunday        \n            \n            Commemoration of Ataturk\, Youth and Sports DayMay 19\, 2042Monday        \n            \n            Commemoration of Ataturk\, Youth and Sports DayMay 19\, 2043Tuesday        \n            \n            Commemoration of Ataturk\, Youth and Sports DayMay 19\, 2044Thursday        \n            \n            Commemoration of Ataturk\, Youth and Sports DayMay 19\, 2045Friday        \n            \n            Commemoration of Ataturk\, Youth and Sports DayMay 19\, 2046Saturday        \n            \n            Commemoration of Ataturk\, Youth and Sports DayMay 19\, 2047Sunday        \n            \n            Commemoration of Ataturk\, Youth and Sports DayMay 19\, 2048Tuesday        \n            \n            Commemoration of Ataturk\, Youth and Sports DayMay 19\, 2049Wednesday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Commemoration of Atatürk\, Youth and Sports Day?\nOn May 19\, 1919\, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk\, then an Ottoman officer\, landed in Samsun on the Black Sea coast. This moment is widely regarded as the starting point of the Turkish national struggle against the Allied occupation following the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War I. \nAtatürk's mission was to organize resistance movements and lay the foundations for a new\, independent Turkish state. This led to the War of Independence (1919–1923)\, and eventually to the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923. \nThe first official celebration of May 19 took place in 1926 in Samsun\, under the name "Gazi Day" in reference to Atatürk. \nIn 1938\, just before his death\, Atatürk officially dedicated May 19 as Youth and Sports Day to encourage the physical and moral development of young people. \nAfter his passing\, the name of the holiday was expanded to "Commemoration of Atatürk\, Youth and Sports Day"\, combining the national remembrance with a celebration of youth and vitality.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/commemoration-of-ataturk-youth-and-sports-day/
CATEGORIES:Celebration
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Commemoration-of-Ataturk-Youth-and-Sports-Day.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250701
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250702
DTSTAMP:20260419T130701
CREATED:20250424T032535Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250424T032535Z
UID:10000303-1751328000-1751414399@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Heir to the Throne's Birthday
DESCRIPTION:Heir to the Throne's Birthday in Tuvalu\, and it honors the birthday of the heir apparent to the British throne\, who also serves as the future ceremonial Head of State of Tuvalu\, a Commonwealth realm and constitutional monarchy. \nWhen is Heir to the Throne's Birthday?\nHeir to the Throne's Birthday is celebrated annually on July 1.  \nThe following is the list of Heir to the Throne's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Heir to the Throne's BirthdayJul 01\, 2020Wednesday        \n            \n            Heir to the Throne's BirthdayJul 01\, 2021Thursday        \n            \n            Heir to the Throne's BirthdayJul 01\, 2022Friday        \n            \n            Heir to the Throne's BirthdayJul 01\, 2023Saturday        \n            \n            Heir to the Throne's BirthdayJul 01\, 2024Monday        \n            \n            Heir to the Throne's BirthdayJul 01\, 2025Tuesday        \n            \n            Heir to the Throne's BirthdayJul 01\, 2026Wednesday        \n            \n            Heir to the Throne's BirthdayJul 01\, 2027Thursday        \n            \n            Heir to the Throne's BirthdayJul 01\, 2028Saturday        \n            \n            Heir to the Throne's BirthdayJul 01\, 2029Sunday        \n            \n            Heir to the Throne's BirthdayJul 01\, 2030Monday        \n            \n            Heir to the Throne's BirthdayJul 01\, 2031Tuesday        \n            \n            Heir to the Throne's BirthdayJul 01\, 2032Thursday        \n            \n            Heir to the Throne's BirthdayJul 01\, 2033Friday        \n            \n            Heir to the Throne's BirthdayJul 01\, 2034Saturday        \n            \n            Heir to the Throne's BirthdayJul 01\, 2035Sunday        \n            \n            Heir to the Throne's BirthdayJul 01\, 2036Tuesday        \n            \n            Heir to the Throne's BirthdayJul 01\, 2037Wednesday        \n            \n            Heir to the Throne's BirthdayJul 01\, 2038Thursday        \n            \n            Heir to the Throne's BirthdayJul 01\, 2039Friday        \n            \n            Heir to the Throne's BirthdayJul 01\, 2040Sunday        \n            \n            Heir to the Throne's BirthdayJul 01\, 2041Monday        \n            \n            Heir to the Throne's BirthdayJul 01\, 2042Tuesday        \n            \n            Heir to the Throne's BirthdayJul 01\, 2043Wednesday        \n            \n            Heir to the Throne's BirthdayJul 01\, 2044Friday        \n            \n            Heir to the Throne's BirthdayJul 01\, 2045Saturday        \n            \n            Heir to the Throne's BirthdayJul 01\, 2046Sunday        \n            \n            Heir to the Throne's BirthdayJul 01\, 2047Monday        \n            \n            Heir to the Throne's BirthdayJul 01\, 2048Wednesday        \n            \n            Heir to the Throne's BirthdayJul 01\, 2049Thursday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Heir to the Throne's Birthday\nThe Heir to the Throne's Birthday honors the birthday of the heir apparent to the British throne\, currently Prince William\, Prince of Wales\, who is also recognized as the future Head of State of Tuvalu. \nTuvalu became an independent constitutional monarchy on October 1\, 1978\, after separating peacefully from the United Kingdom. As a Commonwealth realm\, Tuvalu retained the British monarch as Head of State\, with a local Governor-General representing the Crown. \nTo maintain the tradition of loyalty to the monarchy\, Tuvalu established two royal birthdays as public holidays: the King's (or Queen's) Official Birthday\, and the Heir to the Throne's Birthday. \nAlthough Prince William's actual birthday is June 21 (1982)\, Tuvalu observes the holiday on July 1. This date was likely selected to space out public holidays\, allow for mid-year celebrations\, and align with local scheduling practices.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/heir-to-the-thrones-birthday/
CATEGORIES:People
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Heir-to-the-Thrones-Birthday.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250627
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250628
DTSTAMP:20260419T130701
CREATED:20250114T044959Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250908T154546Z
UID:10000184-1750982400-1751068799@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Islamic New Year
DESCRIPTION:The Islamic New Year\, also known as Hijri New Year or Awal Muharram\, marks the beginning of the Islamic lunar calendar. This day holds significant spiritual and historical importance for Muslims\, serving as a time for reflection\, renewal of faith and commemoration of Islamic history. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Islamic New Year?\nThe History of Islamic New Year\nMonths in the Islamic Calendar?\n\nWhen is Islamic New Year?\nThe Islamic New Year is observed on the first day of Muharram\, the first month in the Islamic lunar calendar.  \nThe following is the list of the Islamic New Year from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Islamic New YearAugust 20\, 2020Thursday        \n            \n            Islamic New YearAugust 10\, 2021Tuesday        \n            \n            Islamic New YearJuly 30\, 2022Saturday        \n            \n            Islamic New YearJuly 19\, 2023Wednesday        \n            \n            Islamic New YearJuly 07\, 2024Sunday        \n            \n            Islamic New YearJune 27\, 2025Friday        \n            \n            Islamic New YearJune 16\, 2026Tuesday        \n            \n            Islamic New YearJune 06\, 2027Sunday        \n            \n            Islamic New YearMay 25\, 2028Thursday        \n            \n            Islamic New YearMay 15\, 2029Tuesday        \n            \n            Islamic New YearMay 04\, 2030Saturday        \n            \n            Islamic New YearApril 23\, 2031Wednesday        \n            \n            Islamic New YearApril 12\, 2032Monday        \n            \n            Islamic New YearApril 01\, 2033Friday        \n            \n            Islamic New YearMarch 21\, 2034Tuesday        \n            \n            Islamic New YearMarch 11\, 2035Sunday        \n            \n            Islamic New YearFebruary 28\, 2036Thursday        \n            \n            Islamic New YearFebruary 17\, 2037Tuesday        \n            \n            Islamic New YearFebruary 06\, 2038Saturday        \n            \n            Islamic New YearJanuary 26\, 2039Wednesday        \n            \n            Islamic New YearJanuary 16\, 2040Monday        \n            \n            Islamic New YearJanuary 04\, 2041Friday        \n            \n            Islamic New YearDecember 24\, 2041Tuesday        \n            \n            Islamic New YearDecember 14\, 2042Sunday        \n            \n            Islamic New YearDecember 03\, 2043Thursday        \n            \n            Islamic New YearNovember 22\, 2044Tuesday        \n            \n            Islamic New YearNovember 11\, 2045Saturday        \n            \n            Islamic New YearOctober 31\, 2046Wednesday        \n            \n            Islamic New YearOctober 21\, 2047Monday        \n            \n            Islamic New YearOctober 09\, 2048Friday        \n            \n            Islamic New YearSeptember 28\, 2049Tuesday        \n            \n            Islamic New YearSeptember 18\, 2050Sunday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Islamic New Year\nThe Islamic calendar was officially introduced during the rule of Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab (634–644 CE)\, the second Caliph of Islam. \nThe need for a formal calendar arose because Muslims had to organize administrative matters\, tax collection\, and historical record-keeping\, but they lacked a unified dating system. After consultation\, Umar chose the Hijrah (migration) of the Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE as the starting point of the Islamic calendar. \nHijrah (migration) was a turning point in Islamic history\, as it marked the establishment of the first Muslim community (ummah) in Medina. This migration symbolized faith\, sacrifice\, unity and the struggle for justice\, values central to Islam. Thus\, Year 1 AH (Anno Hegirae) began with the Hijrah (migration) . \nThe Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar with 12 months and 354 or 355 days. The first month is Muharram\, and the first day of Muharram marks the Islamic New Year. Because it is lunar\, the New Year shifts 10–11 days earlier each year in the Gregorian calendar. \n   \nMonths in the Islamic Calendar?\nThe Islamic calendar\, also known as the Hijri calendar\, is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 months based on the cycles of the moon. Each month begins with the sighting of the new crescent moon. \n1. Muharram: One of the four sacred months in Islam\, where fighting is prohibited. Ashura is on the 10th of Muharram.\n2. Safar:  Historically\, some believed this month to bring misfortune\, though this is not supported in Islam.\n3. Rabi' al-Awwal:  Significant for the birth of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)\, observed as Mawlid al-Nabi on 12th.\n4. Rabi' al-Thani or Rabi' al-Akhir:  Often used for reflection and continuing spiritual growth.\n5. Jumada al-Awwal:  A time for normal daily worship and acts of kindness.\n6. Jumada al-Thani or Jumada al-Akhir:  Continues the cycle of spiritual and communal life.\n7. Rajab:  Another sacred month\, during which warfare is prohibited. Significant for the Isra and Mi'raj.\n8. Sha'ban:  Preparatory month for Ramadan\, often observed with increased fasting and worship.\n9. Ramadan:  The holiest in Islam. Month of fasting\, prayer and increased devotion. Laylat al-Qadr (Night of Decree) is in this month.\n10. Shawwal:  Beginning with Eid al-Fitr\, the festival marking the end of Ramadan.\n11. Dhu al-Qi'dah:  One of the sacred months. A time of peace and preparation for the Hajj pilgrimage.\n12. Dhu al-Hijjah:  The twelfth month\, which includes the Hajj pilgrimage. Eid al-Adha (Festival of Sacrifice) on the 10th day.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/islamic-new-year/
CATEGORIES:Islam
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Islamic-New-Year.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250624
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250625
DTSTAMP:20260419T130701
CREATED:20250105T052743Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250105T052743Z
UID:10000158-1750723200-1750809599@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:St. John's Day
DESCRIPTION:St. John's Day holds cultural\, religious\, and historical significance\, particularly in Quebec\, Canada\, where it is observed as a major holiday and an expression of Francophone pride and heritage. It is also recognized as Quebec's National Holiday. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is St. John's Day?\nThe History of St. John's Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about St. John\n\nWhen is St. John's Day?\nSt. John's Day is celebrated annually on June 24 in Quebec\, Canada. The date was chosen to align with the summer solstice celebrations. \nThe following is the list of St. John's Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            St. John's DayJune 24\, 2020Wednesday        \n            \n            St. John's DayJune 24\, 2021Thursday        \n            \n            St. John's DayJune 24\, 2022Friday        \n            \n            St. John's DayJune 24\, 2023Saturday        \n            \n            St. John's DayJune 24\, 2024Monday        \n            \n            St. John's DayJune 24\, 2025Tuesday        \n            \n            St. John's DayJune 24\, 2026Wednesday        \n            \n            St. John's DayJune 24\, 2027Thursday        \n            \n            St. John's DayJune 24\, 2028Saturday        \n            \n            St. John's DayJune 24\, 2029Sunday        \n            \n            St. John's DayJune 24\, 2030Monday        \n            \n            St. John's DayJune 24\, 2031Tuesday        \n            \n            St. John's DayJune 24\, 2032Thursday        \n            \n            St. John's DayJune 24\, 2033Friday        \n            \n            St. John's DayJune 24\, 2034Saturday        \n            \n            St. John's DayJune 24\, 2035Sunday        \n            \n            St. John's DayJune 24\, 2036Tuesday        \n            \n            St. John's DayJune 24\, 2037Wednesday        \n            \n            St. John's DayJune 24\, 2038Thursday        \n            \n            St. John's DayJune 24\, 2039Friday        \n            \n            St. John's DayJune 24\, 2040Sunday        \n            \n            St. John's DayJune 24\, 2041Monday        \n            \n            St. John's DayJune 24\, 2042Tuesday        \n            \n            St. John's DayJune 24\, 2043Wednesday        \n            \n            St. John's DayJune 24\, 2044Friday        \n            \n            St. John's DayJune 24\, 2045Saturday        \n            \n            St. John's DayJune 24\, 2046Sunday        \n            \n            St. John's DayJune 24\, 2047Monday        \n            \n            St. John's DayJune 24\, 2048Wednesday        \n            \n            St. John's DayJune 24\, 2049Thursday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of St. John's Day? \nThe day originally commemorated St. John the Baptist\, a key figure in Christianity known for baptizing Jesus. June 24 marks the feast day of St. John the Baptist\, aligning with summer solstice celebrations\, a time of renewal and light. \nPre-Christian solstice festivals in Europe celebrated the longest day of the year with bonfires and festivities. Early Christians adapted these traditions to honor St. John the Baptist. \nFrench settlers brought the celebration to New France (now Quebec) in the 17th century\, blending religious and cultural elements. The day became a time for religious ceremonies and celebrations of French identity. \nBy the mid-19th century\, Ludger Duvernay\, a journalist and patriot\, transformed St. John's Day into a celebration of French-Canadian nationalism. It became an important cultural event symbolizing unity and pride among Quebec's French-speaking population. \nIn 1977\, June 24 was officially designated as Quebec's national holiday\, making it an official public holiday in Quebec. \n   \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn St. John's Day\, people participate in a variety of cultural\, festive\, and religious activities.  \nCities like Montreal and Quebec City host elaborate parades featuring floats celebrating Quebec's history and culture\, performances by musicians\, dancers\, and actors\, and traditional Francophone themes and costumes. \nSmaller towns and communities organize processions that reflect their unique histories and traditions. Large-scale music festivals are held across Quebec\, with performances by Francophone artists. \nBonfires\, a practice with roots in solstice celebrations\, are a symbolic part of St. John's Day. They represent warmth and shared celebration. \nFamilies and friends gather around bonfires for storytelling and socializing\, while for those observing the day's religious origins\, it is a time for reflection and prayer. \nFireworks displays light up the night skies in major cities and towns. These shows are often accompanied by music creating a festive atmosphere. People often wear clothing and accessories in blue and white\, the colors of the flag\, to show their pride. \nMore about St. John\nSt. John the Baptist is a significant figure in Christianity\, known for his role as a prophet\, his baptism of Jesus Christ\, and his call for repentance and spiritual renewal. \nSt. John the Baptist is mentioned in the New Testament\, and he is recognized as the forerunner of Jesus\, preparing the way for Christ's ministry. \nJohn was born to Zechariah and Elizabeth (a relative of the Virgin Mary) in miraculous circumstances\, as they were elderly and childless. His birth was foretold by the angel Gabriel\, who also announced Jesus' birth. \nSt. John lived an ascetic life in the wilderness\, preaching repentance and the coming of the Kingdom of God. He is known for baptizing people in the Jordan River\, symbolizing purification and spiritual renewal. He baptized Jesus Christ\, marking the beginning of Jesus' public ministry. \nJohn was imprisoned and later executed by Herod Antipas\, the ruler of Galilee and Perea\, regions in the Roman province of Judea. His beheading is commemorated as a symbol of sacrifice and truth. \nSt. John the Baptist is the patron saint of various groups and places\, including Quebec\, Florence\, Italy\, and tailors.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/st-johns-day/
CATEGORIES:Christianity
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/St.-Johns-Day.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250623
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250624
DTSTAMP:20260419T130701
CREATED:20250106T065944Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250106T065944Z
UID:10000161-1750636800-1750723199@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:June Holiday
DESCRIPTION:The June Holiday in Newfoundland and Labrador is a provincial public holiday celebrated on the Monday nearest June 24. It was officially called Discovery Day\, though it has evolved in meaning over time. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is June Day?\nThe History of June Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about John Cabot\n\nWhen is June Day?\nJune Day is celebrated annually on the Monday closest to June 24 in the province Newfoundland and Labrador\, Canada.  \nThe following is the list of June Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            June HolidayJune 22\, 2020Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 21\, 2021Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 27\, 2022Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 26\, 2023Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 24\, 2024Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 23\, 2025Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 22\, 2026Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 21\, 2027Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 26\, 2028Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 25\, 2029Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 24\, 2030Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 23\, 2031Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 21\, 2032Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 27\, 2033Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 26\, 2034Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 25\, 2035Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 23\, 2036Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 22\, 2037Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 21\, 2038Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 27\, 2039Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 25\, 2040Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 24\, 2041Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 23\, 2042Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 22\, 2043Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 27\, 2044Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 26\, 2045Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 25\, 2046Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 24\, 2047Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 22\, 2048Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 21\, 2049Monday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of June Day?\nThe June Holiday in Newfoundland and Labrador\, commonly referred to as Discovery Day\, has a history tied to the commemoration of John Cabot's landing on the island of Newfoundland on June 24\, 1497. Over time\, the holiday has evolved\, with shifts in focus to broader historical and cultural reflections. \nJohn Cabot\, an Italian explorer sailing under the English flag for King Henry VII\, set out in 1497 to find a westward route to Asia. On June 24\, 1497\, Cabot landed on what he called "New Founde Lande"\, believed to be the present-day island of Newfoundland or Cape Breton. He claimed the land for England. \nCabot's voyage is one of the earliest European expeditions to North America. The landing marked the beginning of England's interest in Newfoundland's abundant resources\, particularly its rich fishing grounds. \nThe June Holiday was introduced to honor Cabot's landing and the historical importance of European exploration in the province's history. It was aligned with June 24\, the date associated with Cabot's landing\, making it a significant cultural and historical day in Newfoundland and Labrador. \nOver time\, the June Holiday and its association with John Cabot have undergone significant re-evaluation. The narrative of "discovery" has faced criticism for overshadowing the rich and complex histories of the Indigenous populations who lived on the land long before Cabot's arrival. \nThe June Holiday remains a public holiday in Newfoundland and Labrador\, though its original association with Cabot's landing has diminished in prominence. Instead\, it provides a day for reflection on the province's history and cultural heritage\, with increasing acknowledgment of the contributions and histories of Indigenous peoples and other communities. \n   \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn the June Holiday in Newfoundland and Labrador\, people generally treat it as a day of rest and leisure.  \nFor most people\, the June Holiday provides a welcome long weekend\, allowing time to relax and recharge. Many use the holiday to enjoy a quiet day at home or explore local attractions. \nIn some communities\, small-scale events\, such as festivals or cultural gatherings\, may take place to celebrate the province's history and heritage. \nResidents may visit local museums or heritage sites to learn about Newfoundland and Labrador's history\, including its Indigenous and European roots\, while some may visit beaches\, take walks along the coast or go boating. \nSome families and friends often use the holiday for barbecues\, meals\, or social get-togethers. It's a chance to spend time with loved ones\, especially during the summer season. \nEducational programs or online resources about Newfoundland and Labrador's history may be shared or highlighted during the holiday. \nMore about John Cabot\nJohn Cabot was born around 1450 in Genoa\, Italy\, but later moved to Venice\, where he became a citizen in 1476. Living in Venice exposed Cabot to the maritime trade and exploration culture of the city\, providing him with skills in navigation\, cartography and shipbuilding. \nBefore his famous voyage\, Cabot was involved in trading ventures in the eastern Mediterranean\, including travels to the Levant. \nIn the 1490s\, Cabot moved to England\, where he convinced King Henry VII to sponsor a westward expedition in search of a shorter route to Asia. Cabot set sail aboard the small ship with a crew of approximately 18 men. \nOn June 24\, 1497\, Cabot reached a landmass that he claimed for England. The exact location is debated\, but it is widely believed to be in modern-day Newfoundland or Cape Breton Island. He reported finding vast fish stocks and fertile lands\, which would later attract European fishing fleets and settlers. \nCabot attempted a second voyage in 1498\, likely with multiple ships\, to further explore the lands he had discovered. However\, records of this expedition are scarce\, and it is unclear whether he ever returned. \nCabot's voyage laid the foundation for England's later territorial claims in North America\, shaping the geopolitical landscape of the continent.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/june-holiday/
CATEGORIES:Cultural Holiday
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/June-Holiday.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250621
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250622
DTSTAMP:20260419T130701
CREATED:20250105T041949Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250105T042316Z
UID:10000157-1750464000-1750550399@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:National Indigenous Peoples Day
DESCRIPTION:National Indigenous Peoples Day is a day to honor and recognize the diverse cultures\, heritage and significant contributions of First Nations\, Inuit\, and Métis peoples. it is a paid holiday in Yukon and Northwest Territories\, Canada. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is National Indigenous Peoples Day?\nThe History of National Indigenous Peoples Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nFirst Nations\, Inuit\, and Métis\n\nWhen is National Indigenous Peoples Day?\nNational Indigenous Peoples Day is celebrated annually on June 21 in Canada. The date was chosen to align with the summer solstice\, the longest day of the year\, which holds spiritual and cultural significance for many First Nations\, Inuit\, and Métis communities. \nThe following is the list of National Indigenous Peoples Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2020Sunday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2021Monday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2022Tuesday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2023Wednesday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2024Friday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2025Saturday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2026Sunday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2027Monday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2028Wednesday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2029Thursday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2030Friday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2031Saturday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2032Monday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2033Tuesday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2034Wednesday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2035Thursday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2036Saturday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2037Sunday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2038Monday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2039Tuesday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2040Thursday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2041Friday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2042Saturday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2043Sunday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2044Tuesday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2045Wednesday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2046Thursday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2047Friday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2048Sunday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2049Monday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of National Indigenous Peoples Day? \nThe idea for a day to honor Indigenous peoples in Canada was first suggested in 1982 by the Assembly of First Nations. They called for the creation of a day to celebrate Indigenous contributions and cultures. \nThe summer solstice\, June 21\, holds spiritual and cultural significance for many Indigenous communities as a time of celebration\, and connection to the land. \nIn 1995\, the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples recommended a special day to recognize Indigenous peoples' heritage and contributions. \nThe same year\, the Sacred Assembly\, a national conference of Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples\, also recommended the establishment of a national day of celebration. \nOn June 13\, 1996\, Governor General Roméo LeBlanc\, on behalf of the Government of Canada\, declared June 21 as National Aboriginal Day. The proclamation marked it as a day to recognize and celebrate the contributions of Indigenous peoples to the cultural fabric of Canada. \nTo align with contemporary language and inclusivity\, the day was renamed National Indigenous Peoples Day in 2017. The new name reflects the distinct identities of First Nations\, Inuit\, and Métis peoples. \n   \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn National Indigenous Peoples Day\, people across Canada engage in activities and events to honor the heritage\, cultures and contributions of First Nations\, Inuit\, and Métis peoples.  \nIndigenous communities host traditional powwows featuring drumming\, singing and dancing. Ceremonies often include blessings\, smudging and storytelling by Elders. \nOpen-air celebrations with music\, dance\, and cultural activities are popular in many cities and towns. \nElders and knowledge keepers share oral histories\, legends\, and traditions\, offering insights into Indigenous worldviews. \nSchools and educational institutions organize activities like book readings\, art projects and discussions. \nMany use the day to raise awareness about Indigenous issues\, including treaty rights\, land claims\, and social justice. Many others will take time to reflect on Canada's history\, the impact of colonization\, and their role in reconciliation. \nFirst Nations\, Inuit\, and Métis\nCanada recognizes three distinct groups of Indigenous peoples: First Nations\, Inuit\, and Métis. These groups are recognized under the Constitution Act of 1982\, which defines them as the original inhabitants of the land\, each with unique cultures\, languages and traditions. \nFirst Nations: \nFirst Nations refers to Indigenous peoples in Canada who are neither Inuit nor Métis. They were the original inhabitants of Canada before European settlers arrived and there are more than 630 First Nations communities in Canada\, representing over 50 nations and speaking more than 50 languages. \nTraditionally\, First Nations occupied most of Canada's landmass\, with distinct territories across the country. At the same time\, cultures vary significantly based on geographic location\, from the Pacific Northwest Coast peoples to the Plains peoples and the Eastern Woodlands nations. \nInuit: \nThe Inuit are Indigenous peoples who primarily inhabit the Arctic regions of Canada\, including Nunavut\, Northwest Territories\, Northern Quebec and Labrador. "Inuit" means "the people" in Inuktitut\, one of the Inuit languages. \nThe Inuit have adapted to some of the world's harshest climates\, relying on hunting\, fishing\, and land-based knowledge. They are known for throat singing\, Inuksuit (stone landmarks)\, kayak building\, and traditional hunting methods. \nThe Inuit face unique challenges\, including climate change\, food insecurity\, and historical policies. \nMétis \nThe Métis are descendants of Indigenous peoples and European settlers\, primarily French and Scottish fur traders who intermarried with Indigenous women during the fur trade era. They developed a unique culture\, language and identity\, distinct from both their Indigenous and European ancestors. \nThe traditional Métis homeland spans the Prairie provinces (Manitoba\, Saskatchewan\, Alberta) and parts of Ontario\, British Columbia and the Northwest Territories. \nMétis culture includes traditions such as jigging (dance)\, fiddle music\, and beadwork. The Métis played a significant role in Canadian history\, notably through leaders like Louis Riel\, who led the Red River Rebellion (1869 – 1870).
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/national-indigenous-peoples-day/
CATEGORIES:Cultural Holiday
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DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250620
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250621
DTSTAMP:20260419T130701
CREATED:20250821T023741Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250821T023907Z
UID:10000440-1750377600-1750463999@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Sranan Boeroe Holiday
DESCRIPTION:Sranan Boeroe Holiday is to honor the descendants of Dutch farmers (Boeroes) who migrated to Suriname in the 19th century. The day recognized their contributions to agriculture\, rural life and national identity\, symbolizing Suriname's rich multi-ethnic heritage. \nWhen is Sranan Boeroe Holiday?\nSranan Boeroe Holiday is an one-time holiday\, observed on June 20\, 2025 \n   \n\n\n\n\nHoliday\nDate\nWeekday\n\n\nSranan Boeroe Holiday\nJune 20\, 2025\nFriday\n\n\n\n\nThe History of Sranan Boeroe Holiday?\nThe Boeroes are descendants of Dutch farmers who migrated to Suriname beginning in 1845. After the abolition of slavery in 1863\, the Dutch colonial government sought European farmers to sustain agricultural production. \nThough their numbers were relatively small\, the Boeroes settled in Suriname's countryside and contributed to farming\, rural development and agriculture. Over time\, they became part of Suriname's multi-ethnic society\, alongside Indigenous peoples\, Maroons\, Indians\, Javanese\, Chinese\, Creoles\, and others. \nThe Sranan Boeroe Holiday was not a traditional recurring holiday like Independence Day or Maroons Day. Instead\, it was declared a one-time national holiday on June 20\, 2025 by the Government of Suriname. \nIts purpose was to honor and recognize the contributions of the Boeroe community to Suriname's development\, particularly in agriculture. \nThe holiday reflected Suriname's effort to acknowledge all ethnic groups that helped shape the nation.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/sranan-boeroe-holiday/
CATEGORIES:Cultural Holiday
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DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250620
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250621
DTSTAMP:20260419T130701
CREATED:20241225T032044Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20241228T064953Z
UID:10000104-1750377600-1750463999@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:West Virginia Day
DESCRIPTION:West Virginia Day marks the anniversary of West Virginia's admission to the Union in 1863. It is a public holiday in the state of West Virginia\, honoring the unique history and formation of West Virginia during the American Civil War. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is West Virginia Day?\nThe History of West Virginia Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\n\nWhen is West Virginia Day?\nWest Virginia Day is celebrated annually on June 20th. This date commemorates June 20\, 1863\, when West Virginia officially became the 35th state of the United States during the Civil War.  \nThe following is the list of West Virginia Day from 2020 to 2049.\n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2020Saturday        \n            \n            West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2021Sunday        \n            \n            West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2022Monday        \n            \n            West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2023Tuesday        \n            \n            West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2024Thursday        \n            \n            West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2025Friday        \n            \n            West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2026Saturday        \n            \n            West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2027Sunday        \n            \n            West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2028Tuesday        \n            \n            West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2029Wednesday        \n            \n            West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2030Thursday        \n            \n            West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2031Friday        \n            \n            West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2032Sunday        \n            \n            West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2033Monday        \n            \n            West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2034Tuesday        \n            \n            West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2035Wednesday        \n            \n            West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2036Friday        \n            \n            West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2037Saturday        \n            \n            West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2038Sunday        \n            \n            West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2039Monday        \n            \n            West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2040Wednesday        \n            \n            West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2041Thursday        \n            \n            West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2042Friday        \n            \n            West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2043Saturday        \n            \n            West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2044Monday        \n            \n            West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2045Tuesday        \n            \n            West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2046Wednesday        \n            \n            West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2047Thursday        \n            \n            West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2048Saturday        \n            \n            West Virginia DayJune 20\, 2049Sunday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of West Virginia Day\nThe state's formation during the American Civil War is a unique story of political division\, loyalty to the Union\, and resilience. \nBy the mid-19th century\, Virginia was deeply divided along economic\, geographic\, and political lines. The eastern region of Virginia\, dominated by large plantations and reliant on slavery\, contrasted sharply with the western counties\, which had smaller farms\, mountainous terrain\, and less dependence on slavery. Western Virginians often felt underrepresented and ignored by the eastern elites in the state government. \nIn April 1861\, Virginia voted to secede from the Union and join the Confederate States. Many people in the western counties opposed this decision\, remaining loyal to the Union. This opposition set the stage for the creation of a new state. \nDelegates from the western counties met at the Wheeling Conventions in May and June 1861 to discuss their future\, and declared the secession of Virginia invalid and formed the Restored Government of Virginia\, which remained loyal to the Union. This government\, recognized by President Abraham Lincoln\, laid the groundwork for the creation of West Virginia. \nIn 1862\, a statehood proposal for West Virginia was sent to Congress\, which approved the creation of the new state. President Lincoln signed the West Virginia Statehood Bill into law on December 31\, 1862\, contingent upon the state's agreement to include a gradual emancipation clause in its constitution. West Virginia adopted its state constitution with the required emancipation provision\, and on June 20\, 1863\, West Virginia officially became a state. \nThe first formal observance of West Virginia's statehood took place in 1927\, following a proclamation by Governor Howard Gore. In 1929\, West Virginia Day was established as a legal state holiday\, ensuring its annual celebration on June 20th. \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn West Virginia Day\, celebrated annually on June 20th\, people across the state honor West Virginia's unique history\, culture\, and statehood with various activities and events.  \nMany towns host parades featuring local organizations\, marching bands\, and floats celebrating the history and culture of West Virginia. Participants often wear traditional Appalachian clothing or carry state flags. \nCommunities organize festivals showcasing Appalachian music\, arts and crafts\, and traditional West Virginian cuisine. In the evening\, fireworks displays light up the sky in many cities and towns to mark the festive occasion. \nMuseums and historical sites\, such as the West Virginia Independence Hall in Wheeling\, often hold special exhibits\, guided tours\, and lectures. State and national flags are prominently displayed in homes\, businesses\, and public spaces. \nMany families spend the day enjoying West Virginia's natural beauty by visiting state parks\, hiking trails\, and outdoor recreational areas.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/west-virginia-day/
CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday
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