BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//ExcelNotes - ECPv6.15.20//NONSGML v1.0//EN CALSCALE:GREGORIAN METHOD:PUBLISH X-WR-CALNAME:ExcelNotes X-ORIGINAL-URL:https://excelnotes.com X-WR-CALDESC:Events for ExcelNotes REFRESH-INTERVAL;VALUE=DURATION:PT1H X-Robots-Tag:noindex X-PUBLISHED-TTL:PT1H BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:America/New_York BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20240310T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20241103T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20250309T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20251102T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20260308T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20261101T060000 END:STANDARD END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250424 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250425 DTSTAMP:20260510T191748 CREATED:20250419T050800Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T051432Z UID:10000258-1745452800-1745539199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Carabobo Battle DESCRIPTION:The Battle of Carabobo (Spanish: Batalla de Carabobo) was a decisive military engagement fought on June 24\, 1821\, during the Venezuelan War of Independence. It marked a turning point in the struggle against Spanish colonial rule and paved the way for the complete liberation of Caracas and the rest of Venezuela. \nWhen is Carabobo Battle?\nThe Battle of Carabobo is celebrated every year on April 24. \nThe following is the list of the Carabobo Battle from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Carabobo BattleJun 24\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Carabobo BattleJun 24\, 2021Thursday \n \n Carabobo BattleJun 24\, 2022Friday \n \n Carabobo BattleJun 24\, 2023Saturday \n \n Carabobo BattleJun 24\, 2024Monday \n \n Carabobo BattleJun 24\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Carabobo BattleJun 24\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Carabobo BattleJun 24\, 2027Thursday \n \n Carabobo BattleJun 24\, 2028Saturday \n \n Carabobo BattleJun 24\, 2029Sunday \n \n Carabobo BattleJun 24\, 2030Monday \n \n Carabobo BattleJun 24\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Carabobo BattleJun 24\, 2032Thursday \n \n Carabobo BattleJun 24\, 2033Friday \n \n Carabobo BattleJun 24\, 2034Saturday \n \n Carabobo BattleJun 24\, 2035Sunday \n \n Carabobo BattleJun 24\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Carabobo BattleJun 24\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Carabobo BattleJun 24\, 2038Thursday \n \n Carabobo BattleJun 24\, 2039Friday \n \n Carabobo BattleJun 24\, 2040Sunday \n \n Carabobo BattleJun 24\, 2041Monday \n \n Carabobo BattleJun 24\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Carabobo BattleJun 24\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Carabobo BattleJun 24\, 2044Friday \n \n Carabobo BattleJun 24\, 2045Saturday \n \n Carabobo BattleJun 24\, 2046Sunday \n \n Carabobo BattleJun 24\, 2047Monday \n \n Carabobo BattleJun 24\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Carabobo BattleJun 24\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Carabobo Battle?\nBy the early 1800s\, much of South America was in rebellion against Spanish colonial rule. In Venezuela\, earlier attempts at independence had failed due to military defeats\, civil strife\, and Spanish counterattacks. \nIn 1819\, Simón Bolívar helped form Gran Colombia\, a republic encompassing modern-day Colombia\, Venezuela\, Ecuador\, and Panama. By 1821\, Bolívar had rebuilt his army and prepared for a final push to liberate Venezuela from Spanish control. \nBolívar advanced toward Valencia\, where Spanish forces under General Miguel de la Torre were entrenched. \nBolívar's goal was to defeat the royalist army and take Caracas\, the capital. He marched a combined force of Venezuelans\, Colombians\, and other patriots through the Carabobo plains\, planning a multi-pronged attack. \nOn June 24\, 1821\, Bolívar divided his forces into three columns: the main body under his direct command\, a flanking column led by José Antonio Páez\, using rough terrain to surprise the enemy\, and a reserve force held back to exploit weaknesses. \nPáez's cavalry and Llanero fighters maneuvered skillfully through the hills and launched a devastating charge on the Spanish right flank. The Spanish forces\, though well-positioned\, were overwhelmed and forced to retreat in disarray. \nThe battle lasted only a few hours but ended in a crushing defeat for the Royalists. \nThe fall of Valencia and then Caracas quickly followed the victory. Spain's hold on Venezuela collapsed\, though they retained Puerto Cabello until 1823. Carabobo became the symbolic and strategic victory that secured Venezuelan independence. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/carabobo-battle/ CATEGORIES:War ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Carabobo-Battle.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250421 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250422 DTSTAMP:20260510T191748 CREATED:20241222T012727Z LAST-MODIFIED:20241222T021553Z UID:10000093-1745193600-1745279999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:San Jacinto Day DESCRIPTION:San Jacinto Day is a Texas state holiday to commemorate the Battle of San Jacinto in 1836\, a pivotal event during the Texas Revolution. This decisive victory over Mexican forces led to Texas gaining independence from Mexico and the establishment of the Republic of Texas. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is San Jacinto Day?\nThe History of San Jacinto Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Goliad Massacre (March 27\, 1836)\n\nWhen is San Jacinto Day?\nSan Jacinto Day is observed annually on April 21. This Texas state holiday commemorates the Battle of San Jacinto\, fought on April 21\, 1836. \nThe following is the list of San Jacinto Day from 2020 to 2049.\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2020Tuesday \n \n San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2021Wednesday \n \n San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2022Thursday \n \n San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2023Friday \n \n San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2024Sunday \n \n San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2025Monday \n \n San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2026Tuesday \n \n San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2027Wednesday \n \n San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2028Friday \n \n San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2029Saturday \n \n San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2030Sunday \n \n San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2031Monday \n \n San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2032Wednesday \n \n San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2033Thursday \n \n San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2034Friday \n \n San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2035Saturday \n \n San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2036Monday \n \n San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2037Tuesday \n \n San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2038Wednesday \n \n San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2039Thursday \n \n San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2040Saturday \n \n San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2041Sunday \n \n San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2042Monday \n \n San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2043Tuesday \n \n San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2044Thursday \n \n San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2045Friday \n \n San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2046Saturday \n \n San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2047Sunday \n \n San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2048Tuesday \n \n San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of San Jacinto Day?\nSan Jacinto battle is a significant battle that not only shaped the course of Texas history but also had lasting impacts on the United States and Mexico. \nIn the early 1820s\, Mexico encouraged settlers from the United States to colonize Texas (then part of Mexico) under the condition that they adopt Mexican laws and culture. Over time\, cultural and political tensions arose between the settlers and the Mexican government\, especially regarding immigration\, property rights\, and slavery. \nThe revolution began in 1835 as Texian settlers and Texans of Mexican descent rebelled against the centralized policies of Mexican President Antonio López de Santa Anna. \nAfter the fall in the Battle of the Alamo in March 1836 and the massacre at Goliad\, Texian forces retreated eastward to regroup\, and Mexican forces pursued Houston's army\, intending to crush the rebellion. \nOn April 21\, 1836\, near present-day Houston\, Texas\, along the banks of Buffalo Bayou\, Texian forces\, numbering about 900\, launched a surprise attack on Mexican forces' camp of approximately 1\,200 soldiers. The battle lasted only 18 minutes\, but the Texians inflicted heavy casualties\, killing over 600 Mexican soldiers and capturing 730 while losing only 9 men. \nThe following day\, Mexican President Santa Anna was captured while attempting to flee. Under duress\, Santa Anna signed treaties recognizing Texas's independence\, although Mexico never formally ratified the agreement. \nTexans began informally commemorating the battle soon after the victory\, recognizing its significance in securing independence. In 1874\, the state of Texas officially declared April 21 as San Jacinto Day\, a public holiday to honor the battle and those who fought for Texas's independence. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nSan Jacinto Day is marked by various events and activities reflecting pride in Texan history\, culture\, and heritage. \nMany people visit the San Jacinto Monument\, a towering obelisk dedicated to the battle. The accompanying museum offers exhibits\, artifacts\, and presentations about the Texas Revolution. \nLocal parades often feature floats\, marching bands\, and participants dressed as historical figures like Sam Houston and Santa Anna. \nSchools\, libraries\, and museums host lectures and storytelling events about the Texas Revolution and the significance of San Jacinto. Families and communities gather to share meals\, often featuring traditional Texan dishes like barbecue\, chili\, and Tex-Mex cuisine. Parks and recreational areas host activities such as hikes\, kayaking\, and nature walks\, encouraging people to enjoy Texas's natural beauty. \nThe Goliad Massacre (March 27\, 1836)\nThe Goliad Massacre was one of the darkest moments of the Texas Revolution\, where approximately 400 Texian prisoners of war were executed by Mexican forces under the orders of General Santa Anna. It occurred on March 27\, 1836\, in Goliad\, Texas\, and became a rallying cry for Texian independence. \nIn 1835\, Texians began their fight for independence from Mexico\, clashing with Mexican forces in a series of battles. By early 1836\, Texian troops led by Colonel James Fannin occupied a strategic fort in Goliad\, Texas. \nJames Fannin received orders to join other Texian forces but delayed his withdrawal due to logistical challenges and miscommunication. On March 19\, 1836\, Fannin's forces were surrounded by Mexican troops. After a fierce battle\, Fannin surrendered on March 20\, believing his men would be treated as prisoners of war and spared execution. \nMexican President and General Santa Anna\, aiming to crush the Texian rebellion\, ordered the execution of all captured Texian soldiers\, declaring them pirates and enemies of the state. On the morning of March 27\, James Fannin and his men were marched out of the fort in groups under the pretense of relocation. They were led to nearby fields and lined up\, where Mexican soldiers opened fire on them. \nA few Texians managed to escape\, either by fleeing during the confusion or being spared through intervention by Mexican officers sympathetic to their plight. Approximately 400 Texians were killed in the massacre\, and this was one of the largest single losses of life for Texian forces during the revolution. \nLess than a month after the massacre\, Texian forces led by Sam Houston defeated Santa Anna's army at the Battle of San Jacinto on April 21\, 1836\, securing Texas's independence. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/san-jacinto-day/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/San-Jacinto-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250419 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250420 DTSTAMP:20260510T191748 CREATED:20250419T030856Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T030856Z UID:10000257-1745020800-1745107199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Declaration of Independence (Venezuela) DESCRIPTION:The Declaration of Independence of Venezuela marks a crucial turning point in Venezuelan and Latin American history: the beginning of the country's independence movement from Spanish colonial rule. \nWhen is Declaration of Independence?\nDeclaration of Independence is celebrated every year on April 19. \nThe following is the list of Declaration of Independence from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Declaration of IndependenceApr 19\, 2020Sunday \n \n Declaration of IndependenceApr 19\, 2021Monday \n \n Declaration of IndependenceApr 19\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Declaration of IndependenceApr 19\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Declaration of IndependenceApr 19\, 2024Friday \n \n Declaration of IndependenceApr 19\, 2025Saturday \n \n Declaration of IndependenceApr 19\, 2026Sunday \n \n Declaration of IndependenceApr 19\, 2027Monday \n \n Declaration of IndependenceApr 19\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Declaration of IndependenceApr 19\, 2029Thursday \n \n Declaration of IndependenceApr 19\, 2030Friday \n \n Declaration of IndependenceApr 19\, 2031Saturday \n \n Declaration of IndependenceApr 19\, 2032Monday \n \n Declaration of IndependenceApr 19\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Declaration of IndependenceApr 19\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Declaration of IndependenceApr 19\, 2035Thursday \n \n Declaration of IndependenceApr 19\, 2036Saturday \n \n Declaration of IndependenceApr 19\, 2037Sunday \n \n Declaration of IndependenceApr 19\, 2038Monday \n \n Declaration of IndependenceApr 19\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Declaration of IndependenceApr 19\, 2040Thursday \n \n Declaration of IndependenceApr 19\, 2041Friday \n \n Declaration of IndependenceApr 19\, 2042Saturday \n \n Declaration of IndependenceApr 19\, 2043Sunday \n \n Declaration of IndependenceApr 19\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Declaration of IndependenceApr 19\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Declaration of IndependenceApr 19\, 2046Thursday \n \n Declaration of IndependenceApr 19\, 2047Friday \n \n Declaration of IndependenceApr 19\, 2048Sunday \n \n Declaration of IndependenceApr 19\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Declaration of Independence?\nIn the early 1800s\, much of Latin America\, including Venezuela\, was under Spanish colonial rule. In 1808\, Napoleon Bonaparte invaded Spain and forced the abdication of King Ferdinand VII\, plunging Spain into political chaos. \nIn response\, juntas (local governing bodies) began forming across Latin America\, claiming to govern in the name of the captured king\, but effectively acting as autonomous governments. \nOn April 19\, 1810\, the Cabildo of Caracas (municipal council) convened an emergency meeting with the Spanish governor Vicente Emparan. \nA large crowd had gathered outside\, demanding change. After tense discussions and a symbolic consultation with the public\, Emparan was forced to resign. \nThe council declared the formation of a Supreme Junta to Preserve the Rights of Ferdinand VII\, a cautious way to assert local power while avoiding direct rebellion. However\, this was a de facto declaration of self-governance—and marked the beginning of Venezuela's path to independence. \nIt was the first time Venezuelans challenged Spanish colonial authority through a legal and political process. It paved the way for full independence\, which was declared 15 months later\, on July 5\, 1811. It also inspired similar movements throughout Latin America in the 1810s. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/declaration-of-independence-venezuela/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Declaration-of-Independence.jpg END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR