BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//ExcelNotes - ECPv6.15.18//NONSGML v1.0//EN CALSCALE:GREGORIAN METHOD:PUBLISH X-WR-CALNAME:ExcelNotes X-ORIGINAL-URL:https://excelnotes.com X-WR-CALDESC:Events for ExcelNotes REFRESH-INTERVAL;VALUE=DURATION:PT1H X-Robots-Tag:noindex X-PUBLISHED-TTL:PT1H BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:America/New_York BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20240310T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20241103T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20250309T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20251102T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20260308T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20261101T060000 END:STANDARD END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251125 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251126 DTSTAMP:20260405T130358 CREATED:20250821T021821Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250821T022047Z UID:10000439-1764028800-1764115199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day Suriname DESCRIPTION:Independence Day in Suriname commemorates the country's peaceful independence from the Netherlands in 1975. Marked by ceremonies\, flag-raising\, parades and cultural events\, it is a national celebration of freedom and Suriname's multicultural identity. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day in Suriname is observed on November 25 every year. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayNov 25\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Independence DayNov 25\, 2021Thursday \n \n Independence DayNov 25\, 2022Friday \n \n Independence DayNov 25\, 2023Saturday \n \n Independence DayNov 25\, 2024Monday \n \n Independence DayNov 25\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Independence DayNov 25\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Independence DayNov 25\, 2027Thursday \n \n Independence DayNov 25\, 2028Saturday \n \n Independence DayNov 25\, 2029Sunday \n \n Independence DayNov 25\, 2030Monday \n \n Independence DayNov 25\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Independence DayNov 25\, 2032Thursday \n \n Independence DayNov 25\, 2033Friday \n \n Independence DayNov 25\, 2034Saturday \n \n Independence DayNov 25\, 2035Sunday \n \n Independence DayNov 25\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Independence DayNov 25\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Independence DayNov 25\, 2038Thursday \n \n Independence DayNov 25\, 2039Friday \n \n Independence DayNov 25\, 2040Sunday \n \n Independence DayNov 25\, 2041Monday \n \n Independence DayNov 25\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Independence DayNov 25\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Independence DayNov 25\, 2044Friday \n \n Independence DayNov 25\, 2045Saturday \n \n Independence DayNov 25\, 2046Sunday \n \n Independence DayNov 25\, 2047Monday \n \n Independence DayNov 25\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Independence DayNov 25\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nSuriname was colonized by the Dutch in the 17th century\, after a brief period of British control. \nFor centuries\, it was a plantation economy\, dependent on enslaved Africans and\, after abolition (1863)\, on indentured laborers from India\, Indonesia (then Dutch East Indies)\, and China. This history created the multi-ethnic society that defines Suriname today. \nIn the 20th century\, Suriname saw growing demands for greater autonomy. In 1954\, it became an autonomous country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands\, managing most internal affairs while the Dutch retained control over defense and foreign policy. \nBy the early 1970s\, political leaders\, particularly Prime Minister Henck Arron\, pushed strongly for full independence. Negotiations between the Dutch and Surinamese governments led to a formal agreement. \nOn November 25\, 1975\, Suriname officially became an independent republic. \nThe transfer of sovereignty was marked in Paramaribo\, with Dutch and Surinamese leaders present. The Suriname flag was raised\, and the national anthem was sung as symbols of sovereignty. \nThe Netherlands provided financial aid packages to help support Suriname's transition. \nIndependence was celebrated with great joy\, though it also brought uncertainty. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-suriname/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Independence-Day-Suriname.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251127 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251128 DTSTAMP:20260405T130358 CREATED:20241213T205058Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250104T004937Z UID:10000052-1764201600-1764287999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Thanksgiving Day in USA DESCRIPTION:Thanksgiving Day in the United States is a significant holiday traditionally celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. This holiday has its roots in early colonial times as a harvest festival\, and it is a day of giving thanks for the blessings of the harvest and of the preceding year. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Thanksgiving Day?\nThe History of Thanksgiving Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Pilgrims' Thanksgiving\n\nWhen is Thanksgiving Day?\nIn the United States\, Thanksgiving Day is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November each year. \nThe following is the list of Thanksgiving Day in the United States from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Thanksgiving DayNovember 26\, 2020Thursday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNovember 25\, 2021Thursday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNovember 24\, 2022Thursday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNovember 23\, 2023Thursday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNovember 28\, 2024Thursday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNovember 27\, 2025Thursday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNovember 26\, 2026Thursday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNovember 25\, 2027Thursday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNovember 23\, 2028Thursday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNovember 22\, 2029Thursday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNovember 28\, 2030Thursday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNovember 27\, 2031Thursday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNovember 25\, 2032Thursday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNovember 24\, 2033Thursday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNovember 23\, 2034Thursday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNovember 22\, 2035Thursday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNovember 27\, 2036Thursday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNovember 26\, 2037Thursday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNovember 25\, 2038Thursday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNovember 24\, 2039Thursday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNovember 22\, 2040Thursday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNovember 28\, 2041Thursday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNovember 27\, 2042Thursday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNovember 26\, 2043Thursday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNovember 24\, 2044Thursday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNovember 23\, 2045Thursday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNovember 22\, 2046Thursday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNovember 28\, 2047Thursday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNovember 26\, 2048Thursday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNovember 25\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Thanksgiving Day?\nThe history of Thanksgiving Day in the United States is rooted in early colonial history. Long before Europeans arrived\, various Native American tribes celebrated the end of the harvest season with feasting and merriment. The English and Europeans also had a tradition of celebrating after the harvest was complete\, thanking God for the bounty. \nThe "First Thanksgiving" was celebrated by the Pilgrims after their first harvest in the New World in October 1621. This feast lasted three days\, and it was attended by the Pilgrims and the Native Americans. However\, the early celebration was more of a religious observance\, and it wasn't called "Thanksgiving" at that time. \nIn 1789\, President George Washington issued a proclamation naming Thursday\, November 26\, a "Day of Public Thanksgiving" – the first time Thanksgiving was celebrated under the new Constitution. \nIn the 19th century\, Sarah Hale\, an influential magazine editor and author\, campaigned for Thanksgiving to be a national holiday. \nIn 1863\, President Abraham Lincoln heeded Hale's request and scheduled Thanksgiving for the final Thursday in November. It was celebrated on that day every year until 1939. \nIn 1939\, Franklin D. Roosevelt moved Thanksgiving up a week to help boost retail sales during the Great Depression. This change was met with much controversy. \nIn 1941\, Congress passed a law that established Thanksgiving as the fourth Thursday in November\, where it remains today. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Thanksgiving Day\, people in the United States engage in various traditions and activities that are centered around family\, food\, and giving thanks. \nThe most prominent feature of Thanksgiving is the gathering of family and friends for a large meal. This often includes people traveling long distances to be with loved ones. \nThe Thanksgiving meal typically includes turkey\, stuffing (or dressing)\, mashed potatoes with gravy\, sweet potatoes\, cranberry sauce\, various fall vegetables\, and pumpkin pie. Some families include dishes from their cultural heritage or family recipes that have been passed down through generations. \nWatching football on Thanksgiving Day is a long-standing American tradition. The National Football League (NFL) has games scheduled throughout the day. \nMany people watch Thanksgiving parades\, the most famous being the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City. These parades often feature large balloons\, floats\, marching bands\, and performances. \nFor many\, Thanksgiving is a day to relax\, enjoy the company of others\, and perhaps indulge in a nap after the feast. \nEach family tends to develop its own traditions and ways of celebrating\, making Thanksgiving a very personal and unique holiday for many. \nThe Pilgrims' Thanksgiving\nThe Pilgrims' Thanksgiving is a significant part of American history\, commemorating the harvest feast shared in 1621 between the Pilgrims of the Plymouth Colony and the Wampanoag Indigenous people. While it is primarily associated with American Thanksgiving\, its themes of gratitude\, survival and cooperation resonate widely. \nIn 1620\, a group of English Puritans seeking religious freedom sailed aboard the Mayflower to the New World. They landed at Plymouth Rock (now Massachusetts) and established the Plymouth Colony. \nThe first winter was harsh\, with nearly half of the settlers perishing from cold\, disease\, and malnutrition. The survivors were aided by the Wampanoag people\, who taught them crucial survival skills\, including planting corn\, fishing\, and hunting. \nIn autumn 1621\, the Pilgrims celebrated a successful harvest\, marking their first year of survival in the New World. The Wampanoag\, led by Chief Massasoit\, joined the three-day feast\, contributing to the celebration. \nThe feast symbolizes the Pilgrims' gratitude for survival\, a successful harvest\, and the assistance of the Wampanoag. It highlights the brief period of mutual respect and collaboration between the settlers and Indigenous peoples. \nWhile Thanksgiving as a national holiday was formally established in the 19th century\, the story of the Pilgrims' Thanksgiving became central to its narrative. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/thanksgiving-day-usa/ CATEGORIES:Cultural Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/thanksgiving-day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251128 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251129 DTSTAMP:20260405T130358 CREATED:20241220T212532Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250102T010120Z UID:10000089-1764288000-1764374399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Family Day in Nevada DESCRIPTION:Family Day in Nevada is a day dedicated to celebrating the importance of family connections and fostering strong relationships among family members. Nevada places a strong emphasis on family values and community well-being. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Family Day?\nThe History of Family Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\n\nWhen is Family Day?\nIn Nevada\, Family Day is observed on the Friday following Thanksgiving each year. This means it falls on the day after Thanksgiving\, coinciding with Black Friday and providing families with an extended weekend to spend time together. \nThe following is the list of Family Day in the state of Nevada from 2020 to 2049.\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Family DayNovember 27\, 2020Friday \n \n Family DayNovember 26\, 2021Friday \n \n Family DayNovember 25\, 2022Friday \n \n Family DayNovember 24\, 2023Friday \n \n Family DayNovember 22\, 2024Friday \n \n Family DayNovember 28\, 2025Friday \n \n Family DayNovember 27\, 2026Friday \n \n Family DayNovember 26\, 2027Friday \n \n Family DayNovember 24\, 2028Friday \n \n Family DayNovember 23\, 2029Friday \n \n Family DayNovember 22\, 2030Friday \n \n Family DayNovember 28\, 2031Friday \n \n Family DayNovember 26\, 2032Friday \n \n Family DayNovember 25\, 2033Friday \n \n Family DayNovember 24\, 2034Friday \n \n Family DayNovember 23\, 2035Friday \n \n Family DayNovember 28\, 2036Friday \n \n Family DayNovember 27\, 2037Friday \n \n Family DayNovember 26\, 2038Friday \n \n Family DayNovember 25\, 2039Friday \n \n Family DayNovember 23\, 2040Friday \n \n Family DayNovember 22\, 2041Friday \n \n Family DayNovember 28\, 2042Friday \n \n Family DayNovember 27\, 2043Friday \n \n Family DayNovember 25\, 2044Friday \n \n Family DayNovember 24\, 2045Friday \n \n Family DayNovember 23\, 2046Friday \n \n Family DayNovember 22\, 2047Friday \n \n Family DayNovember 27\, 2048Friday \n \n Family DayNovember 26\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Family Day?\nThe idea behind Family Day is to provide residents with a day to focus on family relationships\, relaxation\, and togetherness\, especially following the Thanksgiving holiday. \nHowever\, the concept of Family Day in the United States does not have a single\, unified origin\, as it is not a federally recognized holiday. Instead\, it has been adopted and observed by different states and organizations at varying times\, with each tailoring the day to its community's needs and values. \nThe exact date of its establishment in Nevada is unclear\, but it aligns with the state's emphasis on family values and extending the Thanksgiving holiday. The holiday likely emerged in the late 20th or early 21st century with the broader concept of setting aside a day to celebrate family connections with deeper cultural roots\, often linked to holidays like Thanksgiving and Christmas. \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Family Day\, people celebrate and strengthen their family bonds through various activities and traditions. The exact observance depends on the specific location and how the day is recognized\, but the overall theme is spending quality time with loved ones. \nMany families cook and share meals together\, creating an opportunity for meaningful conversations. Families gather to play board games\, card games\, or video games\, promoting fun and connection. \nOn Family Day\, some families take the opportunity to enjoy outdoor adventures such as biking or camping trips. Many communities host Family Day events like fairs\, festivals\, or parades with family-oriented activities. \nFamilies share stories about their ancestors or memorable moments\, helping younger generations learn about their heritage\, and reflect on what they are grateful for and discuss ways to support one another. \nFamily Day activities foster communication\, teamwork\, and deeper connections among family members\, and it is a day that encourages families to take a break from work and daily stresses to focus on what matters most. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/family-day-nevada/ CATEGORIES:Cultural Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Family-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251128 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251129 DTSTAMP:20260405T130358 CREATED:20241215T041833Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251013T072035Z UID:10000058-1764288000-1764374399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Native American Heritage Day (Washington) DESCRIPTION:Native American Heritage Day\, also known as American Indian Heritage Day or Indigenous Peoples' Day\, is a celebration that honors the rich cultures\, traditions\, histories\, and contributions of Native American peoples in the United States. It is an important day to recognize the resilience\, diversity\, and achievements of Indigenous communities while raising awareness about the challenges they have faced and continue to confront. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Native American Heritage Day?\nThe History of Native American Heritage Day\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nAmerican Indian History\n\nWhen is Native American Heritage Day?\nNative American Heritage Day often falls during National Native American Heritage Month\, which is observed throughout November. However\, it is observed on different dates depending on the state and context. In the state of Washington\, Indigenous Peoples' Day is observed on the Friday after Thanksgiving. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Native American Heritage DayNovember 27\, 2020Friday \n \n Native American Heritage DayNovember 26\, 2021Friday \n \n Native American Heritage DayNovember 25\, 2022Friday \n \n Native American Heritage DayNovember 24\, 2023Friday \n \n Native American Heritage DayNovember 29\, 2024Friday \n \n Native American Heritage DayNovember 28\, 2025Friday \n \n Native American Heritage DayNovember 27\, 2026Friday \n \n Native American Heritage DayNovember 26\, 2027Friday \n \n Native American Heritage DayNovember 24\, 2028Friday \n \n Native American Heritage DayNovember 23\, 2029Friday \n \n Native American Heritage DayNovember 29\, 2030Friday \n \n Native American Heritage DayNovember 28\, 2031Friday \n \n Native American Heritage DayNovember 26\, 2032Friday \n \n Native American Heritage DayNovember 25\, 2033Friday \n \n Native American Heritage DayNovember 24\, 2034Friday \n \n Native American Heritage DayNovember 23\, 2035Friday \n \n Native American Heritage DayNovember 28\, 2036Friday \n \n Native American Heritage DayNovember 27\, 2037Friday \n \n Native American Heritage DayNovember 26\, 2038Friday \n \n Native American Heritage DayNovember 25\, 2039Friday \n \n Native American Heritage DayNovember 23\, 2040Friday \n \n Native American Heritage DayNovember 29\, 2041Friday \n \n Native American Heritage DayNovember 28\, 2042Friday \n \n Native American Heritage DayNovember 27\, 2043Friday \n \n Native American Heritage DayNovember 25\, 2044Friday \n \n Native American Heritage DayNovember 24\, 2045Friday \n \n Native American Heritage DayNovember 23\, 2046Friday \n \n Native American Heritage DayNovember 29\, 2047Friday \n \n Native American Heritage DayNovember 27\, 2048Friday \n \n Native American Heritage DayNovember 26\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Native American Heritage Day?\nNative American Heritage Day's origins and development reflect a broader effort to recognize the injustices faced by Native Americans and celebrate their enduring legacy and influence on American society. \n–  The efforts to formally recognize Native American contributions can date back to the early 20th century. Some advocates worked tirelessly to establish a day of recognition for Native Americans. \n–  In 1935\, Native American Day was first recognized in the state of New York\, and the idea of a dedicated day to honor Native Americans spread slowly to other states. \n–  In 1989\, South Dakota established Native American Day\, observed on the second Monday of October\, replacing Columbus Day\, officially recognizing Native American contributions. \n–  In 1990\, President George H.W. Bush declared November as National American Indian Heritage Month. \n–  In 2008\, President George W. Bush signed the law of Native American Heritage Day Act\, and this act officially designated the Friday after Thanksgiving as Native American Heritage Day. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nNative American Heritage Day is a time for celebrating\, learning about\, and honoring Native American cultures\, histories\, and contributions. Observances vary widely depending on the region and the community: \nTraditional gatherings featuring music\, dance\, and ceremonial activities are very common in some communities. while some storytelling and oral traditions may share Native American myths\, legends\, and personal histories. \nSchools may host assemblies\, workshops\, or discussions about Native American history\, culture\, and contributions to society. Many people use the day to volunteer with organizations that work on issues like Native American education\, health\, or legal advocacy. \nIn states where Native American Heritage Day is a holiday (such as the Friday after Thanksgiving)\, some government offices and schools may be closed\, providing an opportunity for broader participation in events or personal reflection. \nNative American Heritage Day is part of a larger movement to recognize and respect Native American heritage in the United States. It serves as a reminder of the rich and diverse contributions of Native peoples and the need to address the challenges they face today\, including cultural preservation\, legal rights\, and social equity. \nAmerican Indian History\nAmerican Indian History spans thousands of years and reflects the diverse cultures\, innovations\, and experiences of the Indigenous peoples of North America. \n\nIndigenous peoples are believed to have migrated to North America via the Bering Land Bridge around 12\,000–20\,000 years ago. Over time\, they developed distinct cultures\, languages\, and societies adapted to the environments.\nBy the time Europeans arrived\, there were hundreds of tribes speaking over 300 languages\, ranging from nomadic hunters to settled agriculturalists.\nChristopher Columbus's arrival in 1492 initiated widespread contact between Europeans and Native peoples.\nEarly explorers and settlers brought trade\, diseases (e.g.\, smallpox)\, and conflict\, leading to significant population declines among Indigenous peoples.\nThe new United States (1776–1860) expanded westward\, leading to forced displacement of Native peoples through treaties\, wars\, and land seizures. During this time\, the efforts to assimilate Native Americans into European-American culture began\, including the establishment of missions and boarding schools.\nMany conflicts like the Battle of Little Bighorn (1876) and Wounded Knee Massacre (1890) marked violent resistance to U.S. encroachment. Tribes were confined to reservations through treaties\, often on land far from their original territories.\nIn 1924\, the Indian Citizenship Act granted U.S. citizenship to all Native Americans. The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 aimed to restore some tribal self-governance.\nIn the 1960s and 1970s\, the Civil Rights Movement highlighted Native issues such as land rights\, sovereignty\, and cultural preservation.\nNowadays\, native communities continue to face challenges such as poverty\, health disparities\, and legal battles over land and resources. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/native-american-heritage-day-washington/ CATEGORIES:Cultural Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Native-American-Heritage-Day-Washington.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251128 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251129 DTSTAMP:20260405T130358 CREATED:20241215T042915Z LAST-MODIFIED:20241228T062040Z UID:10000059-1764288000-1764374399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:American Indian Heritage Day in Maryland DESCRIPTION:American Indian Heritage Day\, also Indigenous Peoples' Day or Native Americans Day\, is a celebration that honors the rich cultures\, traditions\, histories\, and contributions of Native American peoples in the United States. It is an important day to recognize the resilience\, diversity\, and achievements of Indigenous communities while raising awareness about the challenges they have faced and continue to confront. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is American Indian Heritage Day?\nThe History of American Indian Heritage Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nAmerican Indian History\n\nWhen is American Indian Heritage Day?\nAmerican Indian Heritage Day often falls during National Native American Heritage Month\, which is observed throughout November. However\, it is observed on different dates depending on the state and context. In the state of Maryland\, American Indian Heritage Day is observed on the Friday after Thanksgiving. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n American Indian Heritage DayNovember 27\, 2020Friday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayNovember 26\, 2021Friday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayNovember 25\, 2022Friday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayNovember 24\, 2023Friday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayNovember 29\, 2024Friday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayNovember 28\, 2025Friday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayNovember 27\, 2026Friday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayNovember 26\, 2027Friday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayNovember 24\, 2028Friday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayNovember 23\, 2029Friday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayNovember 29\, 2030Friday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayNovember 28\, 2031Friday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayNovember 26\, 2032Friday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayNovember 25\, 2033Friday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayNovember 24\, 2034Friday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayNovember 23\, 2035Friday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayNovember 28\, 2036Friday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayNovember 27\, 2037Friday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayNovember 26\, 2038Friday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayNovember 25\, 2039Friday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayNovember 23\, 2040Friday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayNovember 29\, 2041Friday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayNovember 28\, 2042Friday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayNovember 27\, 2043Friday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayNovember 25\, 2044Friday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayNovember 24\, 2045Friday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayNovember 23\, 2046Friday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayNovember 29\, 2047Friday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayNovember 27\, 2048Friday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayNovember 26\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \nThe History of American Indian Heritage Day?\nAmerican Indian Heritage Day's origins and development reflect a broader effort to recognize the injustices faced by Native Americans and celebrate their enduring legacy and influence on American society. \n–  The efforts to formally recognize Native American contributions can date back to the early 20th century. Some advocates worked tirelessly to establish a day of recognition for Native Americans. \n–  In 1935\, Native American Day was first recognized in the state of New York\, and the idea of a dedicated day to honor Native Americans spread slowly to other states. \n–  In 1989\, South Dakota established Native American Day\, observed on the second Monday of October\, replacing Columbus Day\, officially recognizing Native American contributions. \n–  In 1990\, President George H.W. Bush declared November as National American Indian Heritage Month. \n–  In 2008\, President George W. Bush signed the law of Native American Heritage Day Act\, and this act officially designated the Friday after Thanksgiving as Native American Heritage Day. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nAmerican Indian Heritage Day is a time for celebrating\, learning about\, and honoring Native American cultures\, histories\, and contributions. Observances vary widely depending on the region and the community: \nTraditional gatherings featuring music\, dance\, and ceremonial activities are very common in some communities. while some storytelling and oral traditions may share Native American myths\, legends\, and personal histories. \nSchools may host assemblies\, workshops\, or discussions about Native American history\, culture\, and contributions to society. Many people use the day to volunteer with organizations that work on issues like Native American education\, health\, or legal advocacy. \nIn states where American Indian Heritage Day is a holiday (such as the Friday after Thanksgiving)\, some government offices and schools may be closed\, providing an opportunity for broader participation in events or personal reflection. \nAmerican Indian Heritage Day is part of a larger movement to recognize and respect Native American heritage in the United States. It serves as a reminder of the rich and diverse contributions of Native peoples and the need to address the challenges they face today\, including cultural preservation\, legal rights\, and social equity. \nAmerican Indian History\nAmerican Indian History spans thousands of years and reflects the diverse cultures\, innovations\, and experiences of the Indigenous peoples of North America. \n\nIndigenous peoples are believed to have migrated to North America via the Bering Land Bridge around 12\,000–20\,000 years ago. Over time\, they developed distinct cultures\, languages\, and societies adapted to the environments.\nBy the time Europeans arrived\, there were hundreds of tribes speaking over 300 languages\, ranging from nomadic hunters to settled agriculturalists.\nChristopher Columbus's arrival in 1492 initiated widespread contact between Europeans and Native peoples.\nEarly explorers and settlers brought trade\, diseases (e.g.\, smallpox)\, and conflict\, leading to significant population declines among Indigenous peoples.\nThe new United States (1776–1860) expanded westward\, leading to forced displacement of Native peoples through treaties\, wars\, and land seizures. During this time\, the efforts to assimilate Native Americans into European-American culture began\, including the establishment of missions and boarding schools.\nMany conflicts like the Battle of Little Bighorn (1876) and Wounded Knee Massacre (1890) marked violent resistance to U.S. encroachment. Tribes were confined to reservations through treaties\, often on land far from their original territories.\nIn 1924\, the Indian Citizenship Act granted U.S. citizenship to all Native Americans. The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 aimed to restore some tribal self-governance.\nIn the 1960s and 1970s\, the Civil Rights Movement highlighted Native issues such as land rights\, sovereignty\, and cultural preservation.\nNowadays\, native communities continue to face challenges such as poverty\, health disparities\, and legal battles over land and resources. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/american-indian-heritage-day-maryland/ CATEGORIES:Cultural Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/American-Indian-Heritage-Day-Maryland.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251128 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251129 DTSTAMP:20260405T130358 CREATED:20251008T045430Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251008T045430Z UID:10000685-1764288000-1764374399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day (Albania) DESCRIPTION:Independence Day in Albania marks the 1912 declaration of independence from the Ottoman Empire in Vlorë\, symbolizing national unity\, freedom and the rebirth of the Albanian state. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day in Albania is celebrated on November 28 every year. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayNov 28\, 2020Saturday \n \n Independence DayNov 28\, 2021Sunday \n \n Independence DayNov 28\, 2022Monday \n \n Independence DayNov 28\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Independence DayNov 28\, 2024Thursday \n \n Independence DayNov 28\, 2025Friday \n \n Independence DayNov 28\, 2026Saturday \n \n Independence DayNov 28\, 2027Sunday \n \n Independence DayNov 28\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Independence DayNov 28\, 2029Wednesday \n \n Independence DayNov 28\, 2030Thursday \n \n Independence DayNov 28\, 2031Friday \n \n Independence DayNov 28\, 2032Sunday \n \n Independence DayNov 28\, 2033Monday \n \n Independence DayNov 28\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Independence DayNov 28\, 2035Wednesday \n \n Independence DayNov 28\, 2036Friday \n \n Independence DayNov 28\, 2037Saturday \n \n Independence DayNov 28\, 2038Sunday \n \n Independence DayNov 28\, 2039Monday \n \n Independence DayNov 28\, 2040Wednesday \n \n Independence DayNov 28\, 2041Thursday \n \n Independence DayNov 28\, 2042Friday \n \n Independence DayNov 28\, 2043Saturday \n \n Independence DayNov 28\, 2044Monday \n \n Independence DayNov 28\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Independence DayNov 28\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Independence DayNov 28\, 2047Thursday \n \n Independence DayNov 28\, 2048Saturday \n \n Independence DayNov 28\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nFor over four centuries\, Albania was part of the Ottoman Empire (from the late 15th century until the early 20th century). During this period\, Albania's identity\, language\, and culture were often suppressed under Ottoman rule. \nIn the 19th century\, amid the broader European movements for independence\, Albanians began to develop a strong national awakening. Intellectuals\, writers\, and patriots promoted education\, cultural revival\, and the idea of a unified Albanian nation. \nThe first major step toward independence came with the League of Prizren\, established on June 10\, 1878\, following the Treaty of San Stefano. The League aimed to defend Albanian lands from being divided among neighboring countries and called for autonomy within the Ottoman Empire. Although eventually suppressed by the Ottomans\, it became a symbol of national unity and self-determination. \nBy the early 20th century\, the Ottoman Empire was in decline\, and the Balkan Wars (1912–1913) threatened to divide Albanian territories among Serbia\, Greece\, and Montenegro. Fearing partition\, Albanian leaders moved quickly to declare national independence and assert sovereignty before foreign powers could occupy the region. \nOn November 28\, 1912\, Ismail Qemali\, a respected statesman and patriot\, gathered 83 delegates from across Albanian territories in the coastal city of Vlorë. In a historic assembly\, they proclaimed Albania's independence from the Ottoman Empire\, raising the red flag with the black double-headed eagle for the first time in modern history. \nAlbania's independence faced immediate challenges\, including political instability\, foreign occupations\, and shifting borders during World War I. However\, Albanian national identity persisted\, and the flag of November 28\, 1912\, remained a symbol of freedom and unity throughout the 20th century. \nAfter the fall of communism in 1991\, Independence Day regained its full civic and patriotic significance in a democratic Albania. Independence Day represents the rebirth of the Albanian nation\, the unity of its people\, and the end of centuries of foreign domination. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-albania/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Independence-Day-Albania.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251129 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251130 DTSTAMP:20260405T130358 CREATED:20250420T035505Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250420T035505Z UID:10000270-1764374400-1764460799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Unity Day (Vanuatu) DESCRIPTION:Unity Day in Vanuatu is a national public holiday dedicated to honoring the unity of the country's many islands\, cultures\, and linguistic groups\, which was especially important during the formation of the modern Vanuatu nation. \nWhen is Unity Day?\nUnity Day is celebrated every year on November 29. \nThe following is the list of Unity Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Unity DayNov 29\, 2020Sunday \n \n Unity DayNov 29\, 2021Monday \n \n Unity DayNov 29\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Unity DayNov 29\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Unity DayNov 29\, 2024Friday \n \n Unity DayNov 29\, 2025Saturday \n \n Unity DayNov 29\, 2026Sunday \n \n Unity DayNov 29\, 2027Monday \n \n Unity DayNov 29\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Unity DayNov 29\, 2029Thursday \n \n Unity DayNov 29\, 2030Friday \n \n Unity DayNov 29\, 2031Saturday \n \n Unity DayNov 29\, 2032Monday \n \n Unity DayNov 29\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Unity DayNov 29\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Unity DayNov 29\, 2035Thursday \n \n Unity DayNov 29\, 2036Saturday \n \n Unity DayNov 29\, 2037Sunday \n \n Unity DayNov 29\, 2038Monday \n \n Unity DayNov 29\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Unity DayNov 29\, 2040Thursday \n \n Unity DayNov 29\, 2041Friday \n \n Unity DayNov 29\, 2042Saturday \n \n Unity DayNov 29\, 2043Sunday \n \n Unity DayNov 29\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Unity DayNov 29\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Unity DayNov 29\, 2046Thursday \n \n Unity DayNov 29\, 2047Friday \n \n Unity DayNov 29\, 2048Sunday \n \n Unity DayNov 29\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Unity Day?\nBefore independence\, Vanuatu (then called the New Hebrides) was a culturally and linguistically diverse archipelago. It was governed under an unusual Anglo-French Condominium\, where both Britain and France had colonial authority—often leading to confusion and divided administration. \nThe local people not only had to overcome colonial rule but also had to bridge internal divisions caused by regional\, tribal\, and language differences. \nIn the late 1970s\, independence movements gained strength\, with leaders like Father Walter Lini emphasizing the importance of unity in the struggle for freedom. As Vanuatu prepared for independence (achieved on July 30\, 1980)\, the concept of national unity became central to the drafting of the Constitution and the founding of government institutions. \nUnity Day was established to celebrate the commitment of leaders and citizens who came together to form a cohesive nation despite deep cultural differences. \nUnity Day highlights the importance of peace\, reconciliation\, and solidarity. It serves as a reminder that diversity is a strength\, and that the country's future depends on continued collaboration among its many communities. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/unity-day-vanuatu/ CATEGORIES:Cultural Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Unity-Day-in-Vanuatu.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251129 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251130 DTSTAMP:20260405T130358 CREATED:20251009T015012Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251009T015238Z UID:10000686-1764374400-1764460799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Liberation Day (Albania) DESCRIPTION:Liberation Day in Albania marks the end of Nazi occupation in 1944 and Albania's liberation during World War II\, honoring the bravery of the partisans who fought for freedom and the nation's sovereignty. \nWhen is Liberation Day?\nLiberation Day in Albania is celebrated on November 29 every year. \nThe following is the list of Liberation Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Liberation DayNov 29\, 2020Sunday \n \n Liberation DayNov 29\, 2021Monday \n \n Liberation DayNov 29\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Liberation DayNov 29\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Liberation DayNov 29\, 2024Friday \n \n Liberation DayNov 29\, 2025Saturday \n \n Liberation DayNov 29\, 2026Sunday \n \n Liberation DayNov 29\, 2027Monday \n \n Liberation DayNov 29\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Liberation DayNov 29\, 2029Thursday \n \n Liberation DayNov 29\, 2030Friday \n \n Liberation DayNov 29\, 2031Saturday \n \n Liberation DayNov 29\, 2032Monday \n \n Liberation DayNov 29\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Liberation DayNov 29\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Liberation DayNov 29\, 2035Thursday \n \n Liberation DayNov 29\, 2036Saturday \n \n Liberation DayNov 29\, 2037Sunday \n \n Liberation DayNov 29\, 2038Monday \n \n Liberation DayNov 29\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Liberation DayNov 29\, 2040Thursday \n \n Liberation DayNov 29\, 2041Friday \n \n Liberation DayNov 29\, 2042Saturday \n \n Liberation DayNov 29\, 2043Sunday \n \n Liberation DayNov 29\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Liberation DayNov 29\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Liberation DayNov 29\, 2046Thursday \n \n Liberation DayNov 29\, 2047Friday \n \n Liberation DayNov 29\, 2048Sunday \n \n Liberation DayNov 29\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Liberation Day?\nAt the outbreak of World War II\, Albania was under Italian occupation\, beginning on April 7\, 1939\, when Fascist Italy\, led by Benito Mussolini\, invaded and annexed the country. King Zog I fled into exile\, and Albania became an Italian protectorate\, with the occupiers attempting to integrate it into Mussolini's empire. Despite propaganda efforts\, the occupation faced strong resistance from Albanian patriots and nationalist movements. \nIn 1941\, inspired by the growing anti-fascist movements in Europe\, the Albanian Communist Party was founded under the leadership of Enver Hoxha. The party organized a broad National Liberation Movement\, uniting communists\, nationalists\, and civilians to fight against the occupiers. Guerrilla warfare\, sabotage\, and local uprisings became widespread throughout the country. \nWhen Italy surrendered to the Allies in September 1943\, Nazi Germany quickly moved in to occupy Albania\, fearing the spread of Allied influence in the Balkans. The German occupation was marked by harsh repression\, mass arrests\, and executions\, but the Albanian resistance grew stronger. Albanian partisans received limited support from the Allies but relied heavily on local organization and determination. \nBy late 1944\, partisan forces had liberated most of the country\, fighting fierce battles in Berat\, Tirana and Shkodër. On November 29\, 1944\, the last German troops were expelled\, marking Albania's complete liberation from foreign occupation. The same day\, the National Liberation Front proclaimed victory and took control of the government\, establishing the foundation for a new socialist regime. \nLiberation Day was officially established as a national holiday under the People's Socialist Republic of Albania\, led by Enver Hoxha. The communist government emphasized the heroism of partisan fighters\, holding military parades\, speeches\, and state ceremonies each year on November 29. After the fall of communism in 1991\, Albania's political landscape changed\, and the historical interpretation of November 29 became more nuanced. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/liberation-day-albania/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Liberation-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251130 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251201 DTSTAMP:20260405T130358 CREATED:20250101T051154Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250101T052244Z UID:10000142-1764460800-1764547199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:St. Andrew's Day DESCRIPTION:St. Andrew's Day honors St. Andrew\, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus and the patron saint of Scotland\, Greece\, Russia and other countries. It is a day of religious observance and cultural celebration\, especially in Scotland\, where it is a national holiday. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is St. Andrew's Day?\nThe History of St. Andrew's Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about St. Andrew\n\nWhen is St. Andrew's Day?\nSt. Andrew's Day is celebrated annually on November 30. The exact date of his death is not historically documented\, but the early Church established November 30 as the day to honor his martyrdom. \nThe following is the list of St. Andrew's Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2020Monday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2021Tuesday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2022Wednesday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2023Thursday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2024Saturday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2025Sunday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2026Monday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2027Tuesday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2028Thursday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2029Friday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2030Saturday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2031Sunday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2032Tuesday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2033Wednesday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2034Thursday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2035Friday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2036Sunday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2037Monday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2038Tuesday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2039Wednesday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2040Friday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2041Saturday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2042Sunday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2043Monday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2044Wednesday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2045Thursday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2046Friday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2047Saturday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2048Monday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of St. Andrew's Day\nThe feast day of St. Andrew has been observed in the Eastern Church since the 4th century\, emphasizing his importance as the founder of the church in Constantinople (now Istanbul). The Western Church adopted the feast during the medieval period\, making November 30 a significant date in the Christian calendar. The first season of the Christian calendar is Advent\, and it begins the Sunday closest to the feast of St. Andrew Day (November 30). \nAccording to legend\, the relics of St. Andrew were brought to St. Andrews\, Scotland in the 8th century\, linking the country to the saint. St. Andrew became Scotland's patron saint by the 10th century\, symbolizing the country's Christian heritage. \nBy the 14th century\, St. Andrew's Day was firmly established as a religious and cultural event in Scotland. The saltire cross\, associated with Andrew's martyrdom\, became a prominent symbol in Scotland\, appearing on the country's national flag. \nSt. Andrew's status as Scotland's patron saint was solidified in the Declaration of Arbroath (1320)\, which referenced him to emphasize Scotland's independence and divine favor. \nSt. Andrew's Day became an official national holiday in Scotland in 2006\, recognized as a celebration of Scottish culture\, heritage and faith. It also serves as the start of Scotland's Winter Festival season\, which includes Christmas and New Year. \nOther than Scotland\, St. Andrew is also the patron saint in many other places such as Patras in Greek\, Russia\, and other nations. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nSt. Andrew's Day is marked by a variety of religious and social activities across the globe. Activities range from solemn religious observances to lively cultural celebrations. \nChurches hold special services honoring St. Andrew's role as a disciple and his martyrdom on an X-shaped cross\, and readings often focus on his call to discipleship. \nChristians may vist sites where St. Andrew's relics are housed\, such as St. Andrews Cathedral in Scotland\, Patras in Greece\, and Amalfi in Italy. At the same time\, the various cultural and social celebrations are observed around the world. For example: \nIn Scotland\, St. Andrew's Day is an official national holiday in Scotland\, and it is celebrated with pride and enthusiasm. Many towns host processions\, torchlight parades\, and storytelling events celebrating Scotland's history and culture. \nIn Greece\, the city of Patras\, where St. Andrew was martyred\, holds grand processions and liturgies. The Cathedral of St. Andrew\, one of the largest Orthodox churches\, is a focal point of celebrations. \nIn Russia\, St. Andrew is venerated as the patron saint of Russia and its navy\, and Orthodox Christians attend services and pray for the country's well-being. \nIn Amalfi\, Italy\, where some of St. Andrew's relics are kept\, the day includes religious processions\, fireworks and festive meals. \nMore about St. Andrew\nSt. Andrew\, one of Jesus' twelve apostles\, is a revered figure in Christian tradition. Known as the "First-Called" due to his early discipleship\, St. Andrew is celebrated for his role in spreading Christianity and his association with various nations\, particularly Scotland\, Greece and Russia. \nSt. Andrew was born in Bethsaida\, a fishing village on the Sea of Galilee. He worked as a fisherman alongside his brother Simon Peter. \nAndrew was initially a follower of John the Baptist\, who pointed him toward Jesus as the Messiah. Andrew immediately recognized Jesus as the Christ and became his first disciple. He brought his brother Simon Peter to meet Jesus\, playing a key role in Peter's eventual apostleship. \nAfter Jesus' resurrection and ascension\, Andrew became a missionary\, traveling to Asia Minor\, Greece\, Scythia (Ukraine and Russia) and beyond. He preached the Gospel in regions less reached by other apostles\, earning him the title "Apostle to the Greeks". \nAccording to tradition\, St. Andrew was crucified on an X-shaped cross in Patras\, Greece. He requested this form of crucifixion\, feeling unworthy to die on a cross like Jesus. The saltire cross became his symbol. \nSt. Andrew is the patron saint of Scotland\, Greece\, Russia\, Romania\, Fishermen and Sailors. As one of the apostles\, St. Andrew played a pivotal role in establishing Christianity in the ancient world. His missionary work influenced the development of Christian communities in Greece\, Eastern Europe and beyond. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/st-andrews-day/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/St.-Andrews-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251130 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251201 DTSTAMP:20260405T130358 CREATED:20250418T162902Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250418T162902Z UID:10000250-1764460800-1764547199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day Yemen DESCRIPTION:Independence Day in Yemen marks the day in 1967 when South Yemen (then the People's Republic of South Yemen) gained full independence from British colonial rule after 128 years of occupation. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day is observed annually on November 30. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2020Monday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2022Wednesday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2023Thursday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2024Saturday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2025Sunday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2026Monday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2028Thursday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2029Friday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2030Saturday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2031Sunday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2033Wednesday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2034Thursday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2035Friday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2036Sunday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2037Monday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2040Friday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2041Saturday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2042Sunday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2043Monday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2044Wednesday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2045Thursday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2046Friday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2047Saturday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2048Monday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nBritish forces occupied the port city of Aden in 1839\, seeking a coaling station en route to India. Over time\, Britain expanded its influence to surrounding territories\, forming the Aden Colony (1937) and later the Protectorate of South Arabia. \nFor more than a century\, Britain controlled southern Yemen\, especially Aden\, through a mix of direct colonial rule and indirect agreements with local tribal rulers. \nBy the 1950s and 60s\, anti-colonial sentiment was rising\, influenced by Arab nationalism and regional revolutions. Two key nationalist groups emerged: \n1. The National Liberation Front (NLF) – Marxist-oriented and backed by Egypt\n2. The Front for the Liberation of Occupied South Yemen (FLOSY) – Pan-Arab nationalist \nOn October 14\, 1963\, a guerrilla uprising began in the Radfan mountains\, launching the South Yemeni revolution against British rule. The insurgency escalated into urban warfare in Aden\, and Britain struggled to maintain control. \nUnder increasing military and diplomatic pressure\, and following heavy losses and unrest\, Britain withdrew from South Yemen on November 30\, 1967. \nThere was no formal handover ceremony. The National Liberation Front (NLF) took power and proclaimed the People's Republic of South Yemen\, with Aden as its capital. \nIn 1970\, the state was renamed the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (PDRY) and adopted a Marxist-Leninist government. Independence Day is celebrated in southern Yemen as the culmination of the anti-colonial struggle. \nAfter unification with North Yemen in 1990\, Independence Day remained an important historical event in the south. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-yemen/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Independence-Day-Yemen.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251130 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251201 DTSTAMP:20260405T130358 CREATED:20250421T035139Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250421T035139Z UID:10000286-1764460800-1764547199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Commemoration Day (UAE) DESCRIPTION:Commemoration Day in the United Arab Emirates (UAE)\, also known as Martyrs' Day\, honors the Emirati soldiers and civilians who have sacrificed their lives in service to the nation\, whether in military\, humanitarian\, or civil roles. \nWhen is Commemoration Day?\nCommemoration Day is observed on November 30 each year. \nThe following is the list of Commemoration Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Commemoration DayDec 01\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Commemoration DayDec 01\, 2021Wednesday \n \n Commemoration DayDec 01\, 2022Thursday \n \n Commemoration DayDec 01\, 2023Friday \n \n Commemoration DayDec 01\, 2024Sunday \n \n Commemoration DayDec 01\, 2025Monday \n \n Commemoration DayDec 01\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Commemoration DayDec 01\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Commemoration DayDec 01\, 2028Friday \n \n Commemoration DayDec 01\, 2029Saturday \n \n Commemoration DayDec 01\, 2030Sunday \n \n Commemoration DayDec 01\, 2031Monday \n \n Commemoration DayDec 01\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Commemoration DayDec 01\, 2033Thursday \n \n Commemoration DayDec 01\, 2034Friday \n \n Commemoration DayDec 01\, 2035Saturday \n \n Commemoration DayDec 01\, 2036Monday \n \n Commemoration DayDec 01\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Commemoration DayDec 01\, 2038Wednesday \n \n Commemoration DayDec 01\, 2039Thursday \n \n Commemoration DayDec 01\, 2040Saturday \n \n Commemoration DayDec 01\, 2041Sunday \n \n Commemoration DayDec 01\, 2042Monday \n \n Commemoration DayDec 01\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Commemoration DayDec 01\, 2044Thursday \n \n Commemoration DayDec 01\, 2045Friday \n \n Commemoration DayDec 01\, 2046Saturday \n \n Commemoration DayDec 01\, 2047Sunday \n \n Commemoration DayDec 01\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Commemoration DayDec 01\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Commemoration Day?\nDeclared in 2015 by the late President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan\, Commemoration Day was established as a national tribute to Emiratis who died serving their country. \nThe first martyr officially recognized is Salem Suhail bin Khamis Al Dahmani\, who died on November 30\, 1971\, while defending Greater Tunb Island against Iranian forces\, just two days before the UAE's official unification on December 2. \nHis sacrifice became the symbolic foundation for the day. \nCommemoration Day honors members of the Armed Forces who died in battle or peacekeeping missions (e.g.\, in Yemen)\, police officers and civil defense personnel who lost their lives in the line of duty\, diplomats\, aid workers\, and volunteers who died during humanitarian missions abroad and civilians who died while protecting or representing the UAE. \nWhile November 30 remains the formal date\, public ceremonies typically occur on December 1\, just ahead of UAE National Day on December 2. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/commemoration-day-uae/ CATEGORIES:Memorial Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Commemoration-Day-UAE.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251130 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251201 DTSTAMP:20260405T130358 CREATED:20250914T002659Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250914T002659Z UID:10000553-1764460800-1764547199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Bonifacio Day DESCRIPTION:Bonifacio Day commemorates the birth of Andres Bonifacio\, founder of the Katipunan and leader of the 1896 Philippine Revolution. It celebrates his heroism\, patriotism\, and the spirit of the Filipino people's struggle for independence. \nWhen is Bonifacio Day?\nBonifacio Day in Philippines is celebrated every year on November 30. \nThe following is the list of Bonifacio Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2020Monday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2022Wednesday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2023Thursday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2024Saturday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2025Sunday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2026Monday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2028Thursday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2029Friday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2030Saturday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2031Sunday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2033Wednesday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2034Thursday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2035Friday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2036Sunday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2037Monday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2040Friday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2041Saturday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2042Sunday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2043Monday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2044Wednesday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2045Thursday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2046Friday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2047Saturday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2048Monday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Bonifacio Day?\nAndres Bonifacio (born November 30\, 1863) is known as the Father of the Philippine Revolution. Coming from humble origins\, he worked as a warehouse clerk and laborer but was deeply influenced by the nationalist writings of José Rizal. \nIn 1892\, Bonifacio co-founded the Kataas-taasan\, Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (Katipunan)\, a secret revolutionary society that sought Philippine independence from Spain. \nUnlike Rizal\, who pushed for peaceful reform\, Bonifacio believed that only armed revolution could free the Philippines. Under his leadership\, the Katipunan grew into a mass movement and launched the Philippine Revolution on August 23\, 1896\, also known as the Cry of Pugad Lawin. \nAfter Philippine independence\, there was recognition of the need to honor the heroes of the revolution. In 1921\, the Philippine Legislature passed a law officially declaring November 30 (Bonifacio's birthday) as a holiday. \nUnlike Rizal Day (December 30\, marking Rizal's death)\, Bonifacio Day commemorates his birth\, symbolizing beginnings and the revolutionary spirit. \nBonifacio Day pays tribute not only to Bonifacio but also to the working-class roots of the independence movement. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/bonifacio-day/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Bonifacio-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251201 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251202 DTSTAMP:20260405T130358 CREATED:20250915T030746Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250915T030746Z UID:10000572-1764547200-1764633599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Chatham Islands Anniversary Day DESCRIPTION:Chatham Islands Anniversary Day commemorates the region's historical settlement and provincial foundation. It remains a regional public holiday\, giving residents of the Chatham Islands a long weekend for rest and community events. \nWhen is Chatham Islands Anniversary Day?\nChatham Islands Anniversary Day is observed on the Monday closest to November 30. \nThe following is the list of Chatham Islands Anniversary Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 30\, 2020Monday \n \n Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 29\, 2021Monday \n \n Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 28\, 2022Monday \n \n Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 27\, 2023Monday \n \n Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 02\, 2024Monday \n \n Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 01\, 2025Monday \n \n Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 30\, 2026Monday \n \n Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 29\, 2027Monday \n \n Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 27\, 2028Monday \n \n Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 03\, 2029Monday \n \n Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 02\, 2030Monday \n \n Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 01\, 2031Monday \n \n Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 29\, 2032Monday \n \n Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 28\, 2033Monday \n \n Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 27\, 2034Monday \n \n Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 03\, 2035Monday \n \n Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 01\, 2036Monday \n \n Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 30\, 2037Monday \n \n Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 29\, 2038Monday \n \n Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 28\, 2039Monday \n \n Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 03\, 2040Monday \n \n Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 02\, 2041Monday \n \n Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 01\, 2042Monday \n \n Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 30\, 2043Monday \n \n Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 28\, 2044Monday \n \n Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 27\, 2045Monday \n \n Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 03\, 2046Monday \n \n Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 02\, 2047Monday \n \n Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 30\, 2048Monday \n \n Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 29\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Chatham Islands Anniversary Day?\nUnder the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852\, the country was divided into provinces\, each with its own council and administration. As part of this system\, each province marked its founding with an Anniversary Day. \nAlthough the provinces were abolished in 1876\, their anniversary days continued as regional public holidays. \nThe Chatham Islands\, located about 800 km east of mainland New Zealand\, were included in the Wellington Province during the provincial era. \nAfter the end of the provincial system\, the islands continued to observe an anniversary day\, but with a date adapted to their own local identity and traditions. The chosen date reflects both their administrative link to Wellington and their own settlement history. \nChatham Islands Anniversary Day is observed on the Monday closest to November 30 each year. This timing connects it to St. Andrew's Day (November 30)\, which was historically linked to Wellington Anniversary Day because Wellington was originally founded by Scottish settlers who honored St. Andrew as Scotland's patron saint. \nOver time\, the Chatham Islands kept this association\, giving the islands their own recognized anniversary day. \nToday\, Chatham Islands Anniversary Day is a regional public holiday. It reinforces the islands' regional identity within New Zealand's broader framework. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/chatham-islands-anniversary-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Chatham-Islands-Anniversary.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251201 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251202 DTSTAMP:20260405T130359 CREATED:20251011T163459Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251011T163459Z UID:10000697-1764547200-1764633599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:National Day (Romania) DESCRIPTION:National Day of Romania commemorates the Great Union of 1918\, when Transylvania\, Bessarabia\, and Bukovina united with the Kingdom of Romania. It symbolizes national unity\, freedom\, and pride\, marked by parades\, ceremonies\, and cultural festivities. \nWhen is National Day?\nNational Day of Romania is celebrated on December 1 every year. \nThe following is the list of National Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n National DayDec 01\, 2020Tuesday \n \n National DayDec 01\, 2021Wednesday \n \n National DayDec 01\, 2022Thursday \n \n National DayDec 01\, 2023Friday \n \n National DayDec 01\, 2024Sunday \n \n National DayDec 01\, 2025Monday \n \n National DayDec 01\, 2026Tuesday \n \n National DayDec 01\, 2027Wednesday \n \n National DayDec 01\, 2028Friday \n \n National DayDec 01\, 2029Saturday \n \n National DayDec 01\, 2030Sunday \n \n National DayDec 01\, 2031Monday \n \n National DayDec 01\, 2032Wednesday \n \n National DayDec 01\, 2033Thursday \n \n National DayDec 01\, 2034Friday \n \n National DayDec 01\, 2035Saturday \n \n National DayDec 01\, 2036Monday \n \n National DayDec 01\, 2037Tuesday \n \n National DayDec 01\, 2038Wednesday \n \n National DayDec 01\, 2039Thursday \n \n National DayDec 01\, 2040Saturday \n \n National DayDec 01\, 2041Sunday \n \n National DayDec 01\, 2042Monday \n \n National DayDec 01\, 2043Tuesday \n \n National DayDec 01\, 2044Thursday \n \n National DayDec 01\, 2045Friday \n \n National DayDec 01\, 2046Saturday \n \n National DayDec 01\, 2047Sunday \n \n National DayDec 01\, 2048Tuesday \n \n National DayDec 01\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of National Day?\nBefore unification\, the territories that now form Romania (Wallachia\, Moldavia\, Transylvania\, Bessarabia\, and Bukovina) were politically separate and often under foreign domination by the Ottoman\, Austro-Hungarian\, and Russian Empires. Despite political division\, these regions shared a common language\, culture\, faith (Eastern Orthodoxy)\, and national identity\, which became the foundation of the Romanian unification movement in the 19th and early 20th centuries. \nThe first step toward national unity came with the Union of the Romanian Principalities in 1859\, when Wallachia and Moldavia united under Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza\, forming the basis of the modern Romanian state. Romania gained independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1877–1878 and became a kingdom in 1881 under King Carol I. \nHowever\, large Romanian populations still lived outside the kingdom's borders\, particularly in Transylvania\, Bukovina\, and Bessarabia\, under foreign rule. The national dream of unification\, the "Great Union"\, became a defining goal for Romanians at the dawn of the 20th century. \nDuring World War I (1914–1918)\, Romania joined the Allied Powers (in 1916) with the promise of uniting all territories inhabited by Romanians. As the war ended and the Austro-Hungarian and Russian Empires collapsed\, nationalist movements across Eastern Europe gained momentum. \nIn 1918\, a series of unification declarations occurred: \n– March 27\, 1918\, Bessarabia united with Romania.\n– November 28\, 1918\, Bukovina joined Romania.\n– December 1\, 1918\, Transylvania proclaimed its union with Romania at the Great National Assembly of Alba Iulia\, attended by over 100\,000 people. \nOn December 1\, 1918\, delegates representing the Romanian population of Transylvania\, Banat\, Crișana\, and Maramureș gathered in Alba Iulia\, a city with deep historical and symbolic importance. They adopted a resolution of union\, declaring their desire for all Romanians to live within one national state. This moment is regarded as the birth of modern Romania and December 1\, 1918\, became its most significant national milestone. \nThe unifications of 1918 were later recognized by international treaties\, including the Treaty of Trianon (1920)\, which confirmed Transylvania's union with Romania. By 1920\, the Kingdom of Romania had more than doubled in size\, becoming one of the largest states in Eastern Europe. The period between the two world wars is often referred to as "Greater Romania"\, symbolizing national unity and cultural flourishing. \nAfter World War II\, Romania lost some territories (Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina to the USSR) and came under communist rule (1947–1989). After the fall of communism in 1989\, the Romanian Parliament officially reinstated December 1 as National Day in 1990\, recognizing its historical significance. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/national-day-romania/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/National-Day-Romania.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251201 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251202 DTSTAMP:20260405T130359 CREATED:20241218T041559Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021604Z UID:10000074-1764547200-1764633599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day in Alabama DESCRIPTION:Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day is a day of recognition and celebration honoring Rosa Parks\, the "Mother of the Civil Rights Movement". Her pivotal role in the fight for racial equality began on December 1\, 1955\, in Montgomery\, Alabama\, when she refused to give up her seat on a segregated bus to a white passenger. The holiday recognizes her immense contributions to the Civil Rights Movement and her enduring legacy as a symbol of courage and equality. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day?\nThe History of Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMrs. Rosa L. Parks Day\n\nWhen is Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day?\nMrs. Rosa L. Parks Day is observed on different dates depending on the state. In some states like California and Missouri\, it is observed on February 4\, which is Parks' birthday\, while in others like Ohio and Alabama\, it is celebrated on December 1\, which is the anniversary of her arrest. \nThe following is the list of Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day in Alabama and Ohio. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2021Wednesday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2022Thursday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2023Friday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2024Sunday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2025Monday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2028Friday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2029Saturday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2030Sunday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2031Monday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2033Thursday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2034Friday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2035Saturday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2036Monday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2038Wednesday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2039Thursday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2040Saturday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2041Sunday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2042Monday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2044Thursday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2045Friday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2046Saturday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2047Sunday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day?\nThe history of Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day is rooted in the recognition of Rosa Parks' profound impact on the Civil Rights Movement\, particularly her pivotal role in initiating the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955. \nRosa Parks\, an African American seamstress and activist\, was arrested for refusing to give up her bus seat to a white passenger in Montgomery\, Alabama\, in defiance of racial segregation laws. Her act of peaceful resistance became a defining moment in the Civil Rights Movement and led to the 381-day Montgomery Bus Boycott\, which helped dismantle segregation laws in public transportation. \nFollowing her arrest and the boycott\, Rosa Parks gained national and international recognition as a symbol of dignity and resistance to racial injustice. Over time\, civil rights advocates and organizations called for formal recognition of her contributions. \nIn 2000\, California became the first state to declare February 4 (Rosa Parks' birthday) as Rosa Parks Day. Over the years\, states such as Missouri also adopted February 4 as Rosa Parks Day\, while other States like Alabama and Ohio chose to observe the day on December 1\, marking the anniversary of Parks' arrest. \nIn 2013\, on the 100th anniversary of Rosa Parks' birth\, President Barack Obama unveiled a statue of Rosa Parks in the U.S. Capitol's Statuary Hall\, further cementing her legacy in American history. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day\, people honor Rosa Parks' legacy through a variety of activities\, focusing on education\, reflection\, and community service. \nSchools and libraries host discussions\, lectures\, and storytelling sessions about Rosa Parks' life and the Civil Rights Movement. Teachers and educators incorporate her story into lessons about civil rights\, justice\, and activism. \nThere are public speeches and events organized by local governments\, civil rights organizations\, and community leaders. Many communities use this day to promote volunteerism as a way to honor Parks' commitment to justice and equality. \nPeople also share quotes\, stories\, and photos of Rosa Parks on social media to raise awareness about her life and legacy. In Alabama\, the state where Rosa Parks made her historic stand\, public programs\, and ceremonies are often held in her honor. \nMrs. Rosa L. Parks\nMrs. Rosa L. Parks (1913–2005) was an iconic figure in the Civil Rights Movement\, often referred to as the "Mother of the Civil Rights Movement." Her courageous decision to stand against racial segregation on December 1\, 1955\, became a catalyst for transformative change in the United States. \nShe was born on February 4\, 1913 in Tuskegee\, Alabama. Her father was a carpenter\, and her mother was a teacher. She grew up in Pine Level\, Alabama\, experiencing firsthand the systemic racism and segregation of the Jim Crow South. Despite the hardships\, her mother emphasized the importance of education. \nRosa attended the Montgomery Industrial School for Girls\, a progressive institution for African American girls\, and later went to Alabama State Teachers College but had to leave to care for her grandmother and mother. \nIn 1943\, Rosa Parks joined the Montgomery chapter of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People)\, where she served as the secretary. She worked closely with civil rights leaders to document racial injustices\, particularly cases of sexual violence against Black women. \nOn December 1\, 1955\, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in Montgomery\, Alabama. Her arrest for this act of civil disobedience sparked outrage. This act led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott\, a 381-day mass protest organized by the Montgomery Improvement Association. The boycott eventually led to the U.S. Supreme Court that segregation on public buses was unconstitutional. \nIn 1957\, Rosa Parks and her husband moved to Detroit to escape the threats and economic reprisals they faced in Alabama\, and continued her civil rights activism in Detroit. \nParks received numerous awards for her contributions\, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom (1996) and the Congressional Gold Medal (1999). Rosa Parks passed away on October 24\, 2005\, at the age of 92\, in Detroit\, Michigan. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/mrs-rosa-l-parks-day-alabama/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Mrs.-Rosa-L.-Parks.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251201 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251202 DTSTAMP:20260405T130359 CREATED:20250916T013936Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250916T014306Z UID:10000581-1764547200-1764633599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Westland Anniversary Day DESCRIPTION:Westland Anniversary Day commemorates the 1868 founding of Westland Province after its separation from Canterbury. It continues as a regional public holiday for the Westland District\, celebrated today as a summer long weekend of leisure and local pride. \nWhen is Westland Anniversary Day?\nWestland Anniversary Day is observed on Monday nearest to December 1 each year. \nThe following is the list of Westland Anniversary Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Westland Anniversary DayNov 30\, 2020Monday \n \n Westland Anniversary DayNov 29\, 2021Monday \n \n Westland Anniversary DayNov 28\, 2022Monday \n \n Westland Anniversary DayDec 04\, 2023Monday \n \n Westland Anniversary DayDec 02\, 2024Monday \n \n Westland Anniversary DayDec 01\, 2025Monday \n \n Westland Anniversary DayNov 30\, 2026Monday \n \n Westland Anniversary DayNov 29\, 2027Monday \n \n Westland Anniversary DayDec 04\, 2028Monday \n \n Westland Anniversary DayDec 03\, 2029Monday \n \n Westland Anniversary DayDec 02\, 2030Monday \n \n Westland Anniversary DayDec 01\, 2031Monday \n \n Westland Anniversary DayNov 29\, 2032Monday \n \n Westland Anniversary DayNov 28\, 2033Monday \n \n Westland Anniversary DayDec 04\, 2034Monday \n \n Westland Anniversary DayDec 03\, 2035Monday \n \n Westland Anniversary DayDec 01\, 2036Monday \n \n Westland Anniversary DayNov 30\, 2037Monday \n \n Westland Anniversary DayNov 29\, 2038Monday \n \n Westland Anniversary DayNov 28\, 2039Monday \n \n Westland Anniversary DayDec 03\, 2040Monday \n \n Westland Anniversary DayDec 02\, 2041Monday \n \n Westland Anniversary DayDec 01\, 2042Monday \n \n Westland Anniversary DayNov 30\, 2043Monday \n \n Westland Anniversary DayNov 28\, 2044Monday \n \n Westland Anniversary DayDec 04\, 2045Monday \n \n Westland Anniversary DayDec 03\, 2046Monday \n \n Westland Anniversary DayDec 02\, 2047Monday \n \n Westland Anniversary DayNov 30\, 2048Monday \n \n Westland Anniversary DayNov 29\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Westland Anniversary Day?\nUnder the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852\, New Zealand was divided into provinces\, each with its own council and administration. The West Coast of the South Island was initially part of the Canterbury Province\, governed from Christchurch. \nAs gold was discovered in the 1860s\, the West Coast population grew rapidly\, and locals began pushing for more autonomy\, feeling disconnected from Canterbury's distant government. \nIn 1868\, following years of tension over governance and resources\, the West Coast was separated from Canterbury and established as Westland Province. Hokitika became the provincial capital. \nThis gave Westland direct control over its administration\, especially important during the gold rush era when the region was booming with miners\, traders\, and new settlers. \nThe official establishment date of the province was December 1\, 1868. \nLike other provinces in New Zealand\, Westland managed its own affairs during this time\, including infrastructure\, land and development. \nHowever\, the province only lasted eight years. In 1876\, the provincial governments were abolished across the country\, replaced by a centralized government system with local councils. \nEven after the abolition of provinces in 1876\, their Anniversary Days were retained as regional public holidays\, preserving local history and identity. \nFor Westland\, December 1 was chosen to commemorate the founding of Westland Province in 1868. Today\, Westland Anniversary Day is observed each year on Monday nearest to December 1. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/westland-anniversary-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Westland-Anniversary-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251201 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251202 DTSTAMP:20260405T130359 CREATED:20251005T183511Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251005T183511Z UID:10000658-1764547200-1764633599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Restoration Day (Portugal) DESCRIPTION:Independence Restoration Day in Portugal commemorates the restoration of Portuguese independence in 1640 after 60 years of Spanish rule. It marks the uprising in Lisbon that ended the Iberian Union and placed King John IV of the House of Braganza on the throne. The day symbolizes national sovereignty\, unity and resilience\, celebrating Portugal's return as an independent kingdom. \nWhen is Independence Restoration Day?\nIndependence Restoration Day in Portugal is celebrated on December 1 every year. \nThe following is the list of Independence Restoration Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence Restoration DayDec 01\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Independence Restoration DayDec 01\, 2021Wednesday \n \n Independence Restoration DayDec 01\, 2022Thursday \n \n Independence Restoration DayDec 01\, 2023Friday \n \n Independence Restoration DayDec 01\, 2024Sunday \n \n Independence Restoration DayDec 01\, 2025Monday \n \n Independence Restoration DayDec 01\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Independence Restoration DayDec 01\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Independence Restoration DayDec 01\, 2028Friday \n \n Independence Restoration DayDec 01\, 2029Saturday \n \n Independence Restoration DayDec 01\, 2030Sunday \n \n Independence Restoration DayDec 01\, 2031Monday \n \n Independence Restoration DayDec 01\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Independence Restoration DayDec 01\, 2033Thursday \n \n Independence Restoration DayDec 01\, 2034Friday \n \n Independence Restoration DayDec 01\, 2035Saturday \n \n Independence Restoration DayDec 01\, 2036Monday \n \n Independence Restoration DayDec 01\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Independence Restoration DayDec 01\, 2038Wednesday \n \n Independence Restoration DayDec 01\, 2039Thursday \n \n Independence Restoration DayDec 01\, 2040Saturday \n \n Independence Restoration DayDec 01\, 2041Sunday \n \n Independence Restoration DayDec 01\, 2042Monday \n \n Independence Restoration DayDec 01\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Independence Restoration DayDec 01\, 2044Thursday \n \n Independence Restoration DayDec 01\, 2045Friday \n \n Independence Restoration DayDec 01\, 2046Saturday \n \n Independence Restoration DayDec 01\, 2047Sunday \n \n Independence Restoration DayDec 01\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Independence Restoration DayDec 01\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Restoration Day?\nIn 1580\, after the death of King Sebastian I (who died in battle in Morocco) and his elderly successor Cardinal Henry\, Portugal faced a succession crisis. Philip II of Spain (also Philip I of Portugal)\, claiming the throne through his mother's lineage\, invaded Portugal and united the two kingdoms under one crown. \nThis began the Iberian Union (1580–1640)\, a 60-year period during which Portugal was ruled by the Spanish Habsburg monarchs. Although Portugal retained its own laws\, currency\, and colonial empire\, Spanish dominance gradually weakened the nation's autonomy and global standing. \nOver time\, Spanish kings treated Portugal's empire as part of Spain's resources\, leading to economic decline and resentment. Portuguese nobles lost influence\, taxes increased\, and Portugal became entangled in Spain's wars with France\, England\, and the Netherlands. Growing dissatisfaction among the nobility\, clergy and merchants laid the foundation for rebellion. \nOn December 1\, 1640\, a group of Portuguese nobles known as the Forty Conspirators launched a coordinated revolt in Lisbon. They stormed the Ribeira Palace\, arrested the Spanish governor\, and killed her secretary\, Miguel de Vasconcelos\, a symbol of Spanish oppression. \nThat same day\, the conspirators proclaimed João\, Duke of Braganza\, as King John IV\, restoring Portugal's independence and founding the House of Braganza\, which ruled until 1910. This event marked the end of the Iberian Union and the beginning of the Portuguese Restoration War (1640–1668). \nThe war lasted 28 years\, but Portugal steadily consolidated its sovereignty. Spain finally recognized Portuguese independence through the Treaty of Lisbon in 1668\, under King Afonso VI. The restoration reaffirmed Portugal's national identity and global presence\, allowing it to rebuild its empire and reclaim its status as a major European power. \nDecember 1 was celebrated as a national holiday almost immediately after 1640. It became a cornerstone of Portuguese patriotism\, symbolizing resilience\, independence and unity. \nDuring the Estado Novo dictatorship (1933–1974)\, the holiday remained important\, emphasizing nationalism and loyalty to the regime. However\, in 2012\, during Portugal's economic austerity measures\, the government temporarily suspended the public holiday along with several others to boost productivity. \nIn 2016\, the holiday was officially reinstated\, reflecting its deep cultural and historical significance. \nIndependence Restoration Day reminds the nation that Portugal's independence\, once lost\, was bravely reclaimed through determination and solidarity. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-restoration-day-portugal/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Independence-Restoration-Day-Portugal.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251202 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251203 DTSTAMP:20260405T130359 CREATED:20250421T040249Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250421T040602Z UID:10000287-1764633600-1764719999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:National Day (UAE) DESCRIPTION:National Day in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) marks the unification of the seven emirates in 1971 and the founding of the UAE as an independent\, sovereign nation. \nWhen is National Day?\nNational Day is observed on December 2 each year. \nThe following is the list of National Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n National DayDec 02\, 2020Wednesday \n \n National DayDec 02\, 2021Thursday \n \n National DayDec 02\, 2022Friday \n \n National DayDec 02\, 2023Saturday \n \n National DayDec 02\, 2024Monday \n \n National DayDec 02\, 2025Tuesday \n \n National DayDec 02\, 2026Wednesday \n \n National DayDec 02\, 2027Thursday \n \n National DayDec 02\, 2028Saturday \n \n National DayDec 02\, 2029Sunday \n \n National DayDec 02\, 2030Monday \n \n National DayDec 02\, 2031Tuesday \n \n National DayDec 02\, 2032Thursday \n \n National DayDec 02\, 2033Friday \n \n National DayDec 02\, 2034Saturday \n \n National DayDec 02\, 2035Sunday \n \n National DayDec 02\, 2036Tuesday \n \n National DayDec 02\, 2037Wednesday \n \n National DayDec 02\, 2038Thursday \n \n National DayDec 02\, 2039Friday \n \n National DayDec 02\, 2040Sunday \n \n National DayDec 02\, 2041Monday \n \n National DayDec 02\, 2042Tuesday \n \n National DayDec 02\, 2043Wednesday \n \n National DayDec 02\, 2044Friday \n \n National DayDec 02\, 2045Saturday \n \n National DayDec 02\, 2046Sunday \n \n National DayDec 02\, 2047Monday \n \n National DayDec 02\, 2048Wednesday \n \n National DayDec 02\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of National Day?\nThe territory now known as the United Arab Emirates (UAE) was once called the Trucial States\, a group of sheikhdoms along the southeastern Persian Gulf. \nFrom the 1800s until the mid-20th century\, these emirates were under a British protectorate agreement\, primarily for protection and maritime peace. \nBy the late 1960s\, as the British announced their intention to withdraw from the region\, the local rulers began exploring ways to unite and manage their affairs independently. \nOn December 2\, 1971\, six emirates Abu Dhabi\, Dubai\, Sharjah\, Ajman\, Umm Al Quwain\, and Fujairah agreed to form the United Arab Emirates. The seventh emirate\, Ras Al Khaimah\, joined the federation shortly after on February 10\, 1972. \nSheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan\, ruler of Abu Dhabi\, was elected the first president of the UAE and is widely honored as the Father of the Nation. \nThe UAE was built on principles of cooperation\, stability\, and mutual progress. \nThe unification allowed the emirates to modernize infrastructure\, develop a shared economy and defense\, and strengthen national identity and global presence. \nOver the decades\, the UAE has evolved into a global leader in finance\, technology\, culture and diplomacy. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/national-day-uae/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/National-Day-UAE.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251203 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251204 DTSTAMP:20260405T130359 CREATED:20250901T025155Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250901T025155Z UID:10000480-1764720000-1764806399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Day of Navarra DESCRIPTION:The Day of Navarra honors both the patron saint San Francisco Javier and the regional identity of Navarra within Spain. It combines religious devotion\, cultural festivities\, and institutional recognition of the region's autonomy and heritage. \nWhen is the Day of Navarra?\nThe Day of Navarrais celebrated every year on December 3. \nThe following is the list of the Day of Navarra from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2020Thursday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2021Friday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2022Saturday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2023Sunday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2026Thursday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2027Friday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2028Sunday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2029Monday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2032Friday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2033Saturday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2034Sunday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2035Monday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2036Wednesday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2037Thursday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2038Friday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2039Saturday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2040Monday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2043Thursday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2044Saturday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2045Sunday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2046Monday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2048Thursday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the Day of Navarra?\nThe date December 3 is the feast day of Saint Francis Xavier (San Francisco Javier\, 1506–1552)\, one of the founders of the Jesuit order and a famous missionary. He was born at the Castle of Javier\, in Navarre\, and became the region's patron saint after his canonization in 1622. For centuries\, Navarrese people made pilgrimages (Javieradas) to his birthplace in devotion\, making December 3 an important religious feast long before it became a civic holiday. \nWith Spain's transition to democracy after the Franco era\, the 1978 Constitution recognized the country's autonomous communities. For Navarre\, this took shape in the Amejoramiento del Fuero (Improvement of the Regional Charter)\, approved in 1982\, which reaffirmed Navarre's historic rights (fueros) and gave it autonomous community status. \nThat same year\, the Government of Navarre chose December 3 as the Day of Navarra\, linking its modern political identity to the centuries-old devotion to its patron saint. \nThe first official Day of Navarra was celebrated on December 3\, 1983. The holiday was conceived as a way to combine religious tradition (honoring the patron saint) with civic pride (celebrating Navarre's autonomy and identity). URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/day-of-navarra/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Day-of-Navarra.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251205 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251206 DTSTAMP:20260405T130359 CREATED:20250716T034439Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250717T034709Z UID:10000392-1764892800-1764979199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:King Bhumibol's Birthday DESCRIPTION:King Bhumibol's Birthday is one of Thailand's most important national holidays. It is not only the late king's birthday but also officially recognized as Father's Day and\, for many years\, Thailand's National Day. \nWhen is King Bhumibol's Birthday?\nKing Bhumibol's Birthday is observed every year on December 5. \nThe following is the list of King Bhumibol's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2020Saturday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2021Sunday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2022Monday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2023Tuesday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2024Thursday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2025Friday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2026Saturday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2027Sunday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2028Tuesday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2029Wednesday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2030Thursday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2031Friday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2032Sunday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2033Monday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2034Tuesday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2035Wednesday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2036Friday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2037Saturday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2038Sunday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2039Monday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2040Wednesday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2041Thursday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2042Friday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2043Saturday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2044Monday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2045Tuesday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2046Wednesday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2047Thursday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2048Saturday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of King Bhumibol's Birthday?\nKing Bhumibol Adulyadej was born on December 5\, 1927\, in Cambridge\, Massachusetts\, USA\, and reigned from 1946 to 2016 (70 years\, the longest in Thai history) \nHe is known by the honorific title "King Bhumibol the Great"\, and was deeply loved for his tireless service to the country\, especially his work in rural development\, sustainable agriculture\, and national reconciliation. \nIn 1950s–1960s\, as King Bhumibol's popularity grew\, his birthday began to be marked with public celebrations\, including Buddhist rituals\, fireworks\, and patriotic events. \nIn the 1970s\, the Thai government officially designated December 5 as Father's Day\, aligning the king's symbolic role as the "Father of the Nation" with the Western-style family holiday. \nSince 1980s\, December 5 was recognized as Thailand's National Day\, replacing June 24\, the date of the 1932 revolution that brought constitutional monarchy. The holiday honored not just his birth but his leadership and contributions to Thai society. \nAfter his death in 2016\, December 5 remained a public holiday to commemorate his legacy. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/king-bhumibols-birthday/ CATEGORIES:Leader,People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/King-Bhumibols-Birthday.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251206 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251207 DTSTAMP:20260405T130359 CREATED:20250825T043243Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250825T043243Z UID:10000462-1764979200-1765065599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Constitution Day Spain DESCRIPTION:Spain's Constitution Day commemorates the 1978 referendum that approved the democratic Constitution\, marking the country's peaceful transition from dictatorship to democracy and laying the foundation for modern Spain. \nWhen is Constitution Day?\nConstitution Day in Spain is celebrated every year on December 6. \nThe following is the list of Constitution Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Constitution DayDec 06\, 2020Sunday \n \n Constitution DayDec 06\, 2021Monday \n \n Constitution DayDec 06\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 06\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 06\, 2024Friday \n \n Constitution DayDec 06\, 2025Saturday \n \n Constitution DayDec 06\, 2026Sunday \n \n Constitution DayDec 06\, 2027Monday \n \n Constitution DayDec 06\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 06\, 2029Thursday \n \n Constitution DayDec 06\, 2030Friday \n \n Constitution DayDec 06\, 2031Saturday \n \n Constitution DayDec 06\, 2032Monday \n \n Constitution DayDec 06\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 06\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 06\, 2035Thursday \n \n Constitution DayDec 06\, 2036Saturday \n \n Constitution DayDec 06\, 2037Sunday \n \n Constitution DayDec 06\, 2038Monday \n \n Constitution DayDec 06\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 06\, 2040Thursday \n \n Constitution DayDec 06\, 2041Friday \n \n Constitution DayDec 06\, 2042Saturday \n \n Constitution DayDec 06\, 2043Sunday \n \n Constitution DayDec 06\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 06\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 06\, 2046Thursday \n \n Constitution DayDec 06\, 2047Friday \n \n Constitution DayDec 06\, 2048Sunday \n \n Constitution DayDec 06\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Constitution Day?\nSpain was under Francisco Franco's dictatorship (1939–1975)\, a regime marked by authoritarian rule and the suppression of political freedoms. After Franco's death in November 1975\, King Juan Carlos I assumed the throne and initiated Spain's transition to democracy. \nIn 1977\, Spain held its first democratic elections since the Civil War (1936–1939). \nA Constitutional Committee of seven deputies\, known as the Fathers of the Constitution\, represented different political ideologies (from conservatives to communists) and worked together to draft a document that would unite the country. The draft aimed to guarantee democracy\, reconcile divisions from the Civil War\, and balance unity with regional autonomy. \nOn December 6\, 1978\, Spaniards voted in a national referendum to approve the new Constitution with 87.8% voted "Yes"\, and about 59% of the electorate participated\, a strong show of support. \nThe Constitution was signed into law on December 27\, 1978\, and came into force on December 29\, 1978. \nTo honor this pivotal moment\, December 6 was declared Constitution Day. Since then\, it has been observed annually as a national public holiday\, reminding citizens of the importance of democracy and the rule of law. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/constitution-day-spain/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Spains-Constitution-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251206 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251207 DTSTAMP:20260405T130359 CREATED:20251002T232123Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251002T232334Z UID:10000628-1764979200-1765065599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day (Finland) DESCRIPTION:Independence Day in Finland marks the country's 1917 declaration of independence from Russia. It is observed with flag ceremonies\, remembrance events\, and families lighting two blue-and-white candles\, while the President's Independence Day Reception highlights the nation's pride and unity. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day in Finland is celebrated on December 6 each year. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayDec 06\, 2020Sunday \n \n Independence DayDec 06\, 2021Monday \n \n Independence DayDec 06\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Independence DayDec 06\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Independence DayDec 06\, 2024Friday \n \n Independence DayDec 06\, 2025Saturday \n \n Independence DayDec 06\, 2026Sunday \n \n Independence DayDec 06\, 2027Monday \n \n Independence DayDec 06\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Independence DayDec 06\, 2029Thursday \n \n Independence DayDec 06\, 2030Friday \n \n Independence DayDec 06\, 2031Saturday \n \n Independence DayDec 06\, 2032Monday \n \n Independence DayDec 06\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Independence DayDec 06\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Independence DayDec 06\, 2035Thursday \n \n Independence DayDec 06\, 2036Saturday \n \n Independence DayDec 06\, 2037Sunday \n \n Independence DayDec 06\, 2038Monday \n \n Independence DayDec 06\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Independence DayDec 06\, 2040Thursday \n \n Independence DayDec 06\, 2041Friday \n \n Independence DayDec 06\, 2042Saturday \n \n Independence DayDec 06\, 2043Sunday \n \n Independence DayDec 06\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Independence DayDec 06\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Independence DayDec 06\, 2046Thursday \n \n Independence DayDec 06\, 2047Friday \n \n Independence DayDec 06\, 2048Sunday \n \n Independence DayDec 06\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nFor centuries\, Finland was part of the Kingdom of Sweden. Finnish culture\, laws\, and institutions developed under Swedish influence\, while Swedish remained the language of administration. \nIn 1809\, Sweden ceded Finland to Russia after the Finnish War. Finland became the Grand Duchy of Finland\, an autonomous territory within the Russian Empire. For most of the 19th century\, Finland enjoyed relative autonomy\, with its own parliament (the Diet)\, currency\, and customs. \nHowever\, by the late 19th century\, Russia imposed Russification policies\, reducing Finnish autonomy and sparking resentment. \nThe Russian Revolution of 1917 created turmoil and weakened Russian control. Finnish leaders saw the opportunity to seek full independence. \nOn December 6\, 1917\, the Finnish Parliament adopted the Declaration of Independence\, drafted by Prime Minister Pehr Evind Svinhufvud. \nThe new government sought recognition abroad. Soviet Russia recognized Finland on December 31\, 1917. Other nations\, including Germany\, Sweden\, and France\, followed in early 1918. \nSoon after independence\, Finland was divided by internal conflict. The Finnish Civil War (January – May 1918) pitted the Reds (supported by Soviet Russia) against the Whites (supported by Germany). The Whites won the war\, solidifying Finland's independence but leaving deep scars in society. \nDuring World War II\, Finland fought two wars against the Soviet Union: the Winter War (1939–1940) and the Continuation War (1941–1944). Despite territorial losses\, Finland preserved its independence\, unlike many other nations bordering the USSR. \nIndependence Day was first celebrated officially in 1919\, but it became especially significant after WWII as a day of solemn remembrance and national pride. Families light two candles in windows\, a tradition dating back to resistance against Russian rule\, symbolizing unity and independence. \nIndependence Day is Finland's most important national holiday\, combining solemn remembrance (for those who fought for freedom) with celebrations of sovereignty\, democracy\, and Finnish identity. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-finland/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Independence-Day-Finland.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251207 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251208 DTSTAMP:20260405T130359 CREATED:20251004T145841Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251004T145841Z UID:10000640-1765065600-1765151999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:St. Ambrose (Italy) DESCRIPTION:St. Ambrose is the patron saint of Milan and one of the most influential figures in early Christianity. Serving as Bishop of Milan from 374 to 397 AD\, he shaped the relationship between Church and State\, inspired St. Augustine\, and helped define Western Christian theology. His legacy endures through the Basilica di Sant'Ambrogio in Milan\, a Romanesque masterpiece he founded\, and the Ambrosian Rite\, a unique liturgical tradition still practiced in parts of Italy today. \nWhen is St. Ambrose?\nSt. Ambrose in Italy is celebrated on December 7 each year. \nThe following is the list of St. Ambrose from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2020Monday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2021Tuesday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2022Wednesday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2023Thursday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2024Saturday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2025Sunday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2026Monday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2027Tuesday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2028Thursday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2029Friday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2030Saturday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2031Sunday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2032Tuesday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2033Wednesday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2034Thursday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2035Friday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2036Sunday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2037Monday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2038Tuesday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2039Wednesday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2040Friday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2041Saturday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2042Sunday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2043Monday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2044Wednesday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2045Thursday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2046Friday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2047Saturday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2048Monday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of St. Ambrose?\nBorn around 340 AD in Trier (present-day Germany)\, Ambrose came from a Roman Christian family of high rank. Trained in law and rhetoric\, he was appointed governor of Liguria and Emilia\, based in Milan. At the time\, Milan was not only an imperial capital but also a flashpoint between Nicene Christians and Arians. \nIn 374 AD\, when Milan's bishop died\, Ambrose was unexpectedly chosen as the new bishop—even though he wasn't yet baptized. Within a week\, he was baptized\, ordained\, and consecrated. \nAs Bishop of Milan\, Ambrose became one of the most powerful religious figures in Italy and the Western Roman Empire. Ambrose's leadership transformed Milan into a center of Christian thought\, rivaling Rome in spiritual importance. \nAmbrose is remembered for insisting that emperors were subject to God's law. He resisted Empress Justina's attempts to impose Arian worship in Milan. \nIn 390 AD\, after the Massacre of Thessalonica\, Ambrose forced Emperor Theodosius I to do public penance before he could receive Communion. This was a turning point in establishing the Church's moral authority over political rulers in Italy. \nAmbrose introduced the Ambrosian Rite\, a distinct liturgy still used in Milan today. He promoted Ambrosian chant\, an early form of plainchant\, which became a foundation for Western church music. He also commissioned several churches in Milan\, including the Basilica di Sant'Ambrogio (379–386)\, which remains one of Italy's most important Romanesque churches. \nAmbrose's eloquent preaching deeply influenced St. Augustine of Hippo\, who came to Milan as a skeptic. In 387 AD\, Ambrose baptized Augustine at the Easter Vigil\, an event that shaped the course of Western Christian theology. \nAmbrose died on April 4\, 397 AD in Milan. His relics are enshrined in the crypt of Sant'Ambrogio alongside the martyrs Gervasius and Protasius. Declared one of the Doctors of the Church\, Ambrose became the patron saint of Milan. His feast day\, December 7\, is a holiday in Milan. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/st-ambrose-italy/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/St.-Ambrose-Italy.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251208 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251209 DTSTAMP:20260405T130359 CREATED:20241231T040333Z LAST-MODIFIED:20241231T040333Z UID:10000136-1765152000-1765238399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Immaculate Conception Day DESCRIPTION:Immaculate Conception Day is a major feast in the Catholic Church. It celebrates the belief that the Virgin Mary was conceived without original sin\, a unique grace given by God to prepare her for her role as the Mother of Jesus Christ. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Immaculate Conception Day?\nThe History of Immaculate Conception Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWhat is Original Sin?\n\nWhen is Immaculate Conception Day?\nImmaculate Conception Day is celebrated annually on December 8. The following is the list of Immaculate Conception Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDayWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08\, 2021Wednesday \n \n Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08\, 2022Thursday \n \n Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08\, 2023Friday \n \n Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08\, 2024Sunday \n \n Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08\, 2025Monday \n \n Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08\, 2028Friday \n \n Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08\, 2029Saturday \n \n Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08\, 2030Sunday \n \n Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08\, 2031Monday \n \n Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08\, 2033Thursday \n \n Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08\, 2034Friday \n \n Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08\, 2035Saturday \n \n Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08\, 2036Monday \n \n Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08\, 2038Wednesday \n \n Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08\, 2039Thursday \n \n Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08\, 2040Saturday \n \n Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08\, 2041Sunday \n \n Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08\, 2042Monday \n \n Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08\, 2044Thursday \n \n Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08\, 2045Friday \n \n Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08\, 2046Saturday \n \n Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08\, 2047Sunday \n \n Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Immaculate Conception Day\nThe Feast of the Immaculate Conception has a rich history rooted in early Christian tradition and formal recognition by the Catholic Church. It honors the belief that the Virgin Mary was conceived without original sin\, preparing her to be the Mother of Jesus Christ. Concepts of Mary as the New Eve began to emerge. This belief grew from the understanding that Jesus\, being sinless\, required a pure vessel for His Incarnation. \nBy the 5th century\, Mary was referred to as Panagia ("All-Holy") in the Eastern Church. The idea of her sinlessness was celebrated in liturgical prayers and hymns\, though the specifics of her conception were not yet formally defined. \nThe feast of the Conception of Saint Anne (Mary's conception) was first celebrated in the Eastern Church around the 7th century\, emphasizing the miraculous nature of Mary's conception by Saint Anne and her predestination as the Mother of God. \nThe feast was introduced to the Western Church in the 8th and 9th centuries\, particularly in England\, where devotion to Mary flourished. By the 11th century\, it was celebrated in monasteries and dioceses across Europe\, though not universally. \nThe Council of Basel in 1439 declared that the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception was in harmony with Catholic faith\, though it did not officially define it as dogma. By the 15th century\, the feast was celebrated widely\, and Pope Sixtus IV formally approved the Office and Mass for the Immaculate Conception in 1476. \nOn December 8\, 1854\, Pope Pius IX issued the apostolic constitution Ineffabilis Deus\, formally defining the Immaculate Conception as dogma. Today\, Immaculate Conception Day is a Holy Day of Obligation in many Catholic countries. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Immaculate Conception Day\, Catholics around the world honor the Virgin Mary with religious observances and personal devotions. It is a Holy Day of Obligation in many countries\, requiring Catholics to attend Mass. The day emphasizes Mary's purity\, her unique role in salvation history and her closeness to God. \nCatholics participate in the Holy Mass\, which includes special prayers and readings highlighting Mary's Immaculate Conception. Many recite the Joyful Mysteries\, focusing on events from Mary's life\, such as the Annunciation and the Nativity of Jesus. Some parishes hold Adoration to honor Mary's relationship with her Son and her role in the Church. \nIn many communities\, processions are organized with statues or icons of the Virgin Mary carried through the streets\, adorned with flowers and candles. Devotees may visit shrines and churches dedicated to the Virgin Mary \nIn some Catholic-majority countries\, Immaculate Conception Day is a public holiday\, and communities celebrate with feasts featuring traditional foods\, and cultural performances such as music\, dances\, and plays reenacting Mary's life. \nInspired by Mary's humility and grace\, many people engage in acts of kindness\, such as donating to the poor\, and volunteering in their communities. \nIndividuals spend time reflecting on Mary's role in God's plan\, her obedience to God's will and her unique grace. Lighting candles before statues or icons of Mary is a common practice\, symbolizing prayers and petitions for her intercession. \nWhat is Original Sin?\nOriginal sin is a theological concept in Christianity that refers to the first sin committed by Adam and Eve and its consequences for all humanity. It describes the fallen state of human nature inherited by every person\, which results in a natural inclination toward sin and separation from God. \nOriginal sin is rooted in the story of Adam and Eve in the Book of Genesis. God commanded Adam and Eve not to eat from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil\, but they disobeyed after being tempted by the serpent (Satan)\, introducing sin into the world. Their disobedience\, known as the Fall of Man\, brought consequences for humanity\, including spiritual death\, suffering\, and alienation from God. \nOriginal sin is passed down from Adam and Eve to all humans\, and this means every person is born with a tendency to sin and a lack of original holiness. \nFrom the Catholic view\, original sin is the loss of original holiness and justice that Adam and Eve possessed\, and humans inherit this fallen state but not personal guilt for Adam's sin. Baptism removes the stain of original sin\, though the inclination to sin (concupiscence) remains. \nEastern Orthodox emphasizes the consequences of sin\, such as death and corruption rather than inherited guilt\, they views original sin as humanity's inherited mortality and susceptibility to sin rather than a personal stain. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/immaculate-conception-day/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Immaculate-Conception-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251208 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251209 DTSTAMP:20260405T130359 CREATED:20250420T204737Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250420T204737Z UID:10000275-1765152000-1765238399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Constitution Day (Uzbekistan) DESCRIPTION:Constitution Day in Uzbekistan marks the adoption of the country's Constitution in 1992\, which laid the legal foundation for the independent Republic of Uzbekistan following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. \nWhen is Constitution Day?\nConstitution Day is celebrated on December 8 every year. \nThe following is the list of Constitution Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2021Wednesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2022Thursday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2023Friday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2024Sunday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2025Monday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2028Friday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2029Saturday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2030Sunday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2031Monday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2033Thursday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2034Friday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2035Saturday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2036Monday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2038Wednesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2039Thursday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2040Saturday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2041Sunday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2042Monday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2044Thursday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2045Friday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2046Saturday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2047Sunday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Constitution Day?\nConstitution Day is a major national holiday that highlights the foundation of Uzbekistan's legal and democratic identity. \nAfter gaining independence from the Soviet Union on August 31\, 1991\, Uzbekistan needed a constitution to formally define its new political system\, governance structure\, and citizens' rights. \nA Constitutional Commission was established\, including legal scholars\, lawmakers\, and civil society leaders. They worked on drafting a document that would reflect Uzbekistan's sovereignty\, traditions\, and aspirations for democracy. \nOn December 8\, 1992\, the Oliy Majlis (Supreme Council) officially adopted the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan. \nThe 1992 Constitution \n– establishes a secular\, democratic state based on the rule of law and respect for human rights.\n– defines the separation of powers between the executive\, legislative\, and judiciary branches.\n– declares Uzbek as the state language and promotes national unity.\n– ensures civil liberties such as freedom of speech\, religion\, equality before the law\, and the right to education and healthcare.\n– affirms popular sovereignty\, stating that power belongs to the people of Uzbekistan. \nConstitution Day in Uzbekistan serves as a powerful reminder of the nation's transition to independence\, its commitment to justice\, and the enduring value of constitutional governance. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/constitution-day-uzbekistan/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Constitution-Day-Uzbekistan.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251208 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251209 DTSTAMP:20260405T130359 CREATED:20250704T171103Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250704T192359Z UID:10000363-1765152000-1765238399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:King Tupou I Day DESCRIPTION:King Tupou I Day honors the memory and legacy of King George Tupou I\, the founding monarch of modern Tonga and one of the most transformative leaders in Pacific history. \nWhen is Tonga National Day?\nTonga National Day is celebrated on December 4 each year\, but it is often moved to the following Monday when it is on Thursday\, Friday\, Saturday or Sunday\, and the preceding Monday when it is on Tuesday and Wednesday. \nThe following is the list of Tonga National Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n King Tupou I DayDec 07\, 2020Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 06\, 2021Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 05\, 2022Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 04\, 2023Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 02\, 2024Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 08\, 2025Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 07\, 2026Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 06\, 2027Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 04\, 2028Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 03\, 2029Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 02\, 2030Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 08\, 2031Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 06\, 2032Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 05\, 2033Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 04\, 2034Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 03\, 2035Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 08\, 2036Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 07\, 2037Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 06\, 2038Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 05\, 2039Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 03\, 2040Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 02\, 2041Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 08\, 2042Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 07\, 2043Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 05\, 2044Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 04\, 2045Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 03\, 2046Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 02\, 2047Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 07\, 2048Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 06\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of King Tupou I Day?\nKing Tupou I was born around 1797 as Tāufaʻāhau in Haʻapai. He rose from local chiefdom to become King of Tonga in 1845\, officially unifying the islands. He reigned until 1893\, making him the longest-reigning Tongan monarch at the time. His Christian faith and Western education influenced his leadership style. \nBefore his rule\, Tonga was divided among competing chiefs. He used diplomacy\, military strength\, and religious influence to bring the islands under one central authority. \nHe freed commoners from bondage to chiefs\, making Tonga one of the first Pacific nations to end feudal practices. \nOn November 4\, 1875\, he introduced a written constitution that defined a constitutional monarchy\, and established a parliamentary system. \nWhile Tonga entered a Treaty of Friendship with Britain in 1900\, King Tupou I's groundwork ensured the nation retained full internal sovereignty. \nWhile King Tupou I died on December 18\, 1893\, December 4 was chosen as his official remembrance day. However\, the exact reason for selecting this date is not fully documented. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/king-tupou-i-day/ CATEGORIES:Leader,People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/King-Tupou-I-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251208 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251209 DTSTAMP:20260405T130359 CREATED:20251009T020830Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251009T020830Z UID:10000687-1765152000-1765238399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:National Youth Day (Albania) DESCRIPTION:National Youth Day in Albania honors the courage of Albanian students who led the 1990 democratic movement\, marking the fall of communism and celebrating youth as a force for freedom\, hope and progress. \nWhen is National Youth Day?\nNational Youth Day in Albania is observed on December 8 every year. \nThe following is the list of National Youth Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2020Tuesday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2021Wednesday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2022Thursday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2023Friday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2024Sunday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2025Monday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2026Tuesday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2027Wednesday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2028Friday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2029Saturday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2030Sunday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2031Monday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2032Wednesday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2033Thursday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2034Friday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2035Saturday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2036Monday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2037Tuesday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2038Wednesday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2039Thursday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2040Saturday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2041Sunday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2042Monday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2043Tuesday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2044Thursday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2045Friday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2046Saturday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2047Sunday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2048Tuesday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of National Youth Day?\nAfter World War II\, Albania came under the control of Enver Hoxha's communist regime (1944–1985)\, one of the most isolated and repressive dictatorships in Europe. For nearly five decades\, political opposition\, free speech and religion were banned\, and Albania became a closed-off totalitarian state. By the late 1980s\, as communist governments across Eastern Europe began collapsing\, Albanians started demanding political reform\, freedom and democracy. \nThe pivotal moment occurred in December 1990 in Tirana\, when students from the University of Tirana and other higher institutions organized large-scale protests against the communist regime. The demonstrations began in early December in the student dormitories\, a residential area for university students. Protesters demanded democracy\, pluralism\, and freedom of expression. \nOn December 8\, 1990\, thousands of students marched through the streets of Tirana\, marking the first major anti-communist protest in the country's history. Their courage sparked a nationwide movement that quickly gained support from intellectuals\, workers\, and citizens from all walks of life. \nIn the weeks following the December 8 protests\, the first opposition party was established on December 12\, 1990\, ending the one-party rule that had dominated the nation since 1944. To commemorate the bravery and idealism of the students who ignited the democratic revolution\, the Albanian government declared December 8 as National Youth Day. It was officially recognized in 2009 as a national holiday\, symbolizing both youth empowerment and the rebirth of Albanian democracy. \nThe day serves as both a tribute to the students of 1990 and an inspiration to future generations to remain active in building a democratic and progressive society. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/national-youth-day-albania/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/National-Youth-Day-Albania.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251209 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251210 DTSTAMP:20260405T130359 CREATED:20250716T211405Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250730T054126Z UID:10000401-1765238400-1765324799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day in Tanzania DESCRIPTION:Tanzania's Independence Day marks the day when Tanganyika (now mainland Tanzania) gained independence from British colonial rule in 1961. It is a powerful symbol of freedom\, unity\, and the beginning of self-determination for the Tanzanian people. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day is celebrated on December 9 every year. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2021Thursday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2022Friday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2023Saturday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2024Monday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2027Thursday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2028Saturday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2029Sunday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2030Monday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2032Thursday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2033Friday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2034Saturday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2035Sunday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2038Thursday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2039Friday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2040Sunday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2041Monday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2044Friday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2045Saturday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2046Sunday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2047Monday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nTanganyika was part of German East Africa in late 1800s to World War I\, and in 1919\, after Germany's defeat in WWI\, the League of Nations mandated the territory to Britain\, which ruled it as Tanganyika Territory. \nIn 1946\, Tanganyika became a United Nations Trust Territory under British administration. \nJulius Nyerere\, a schoolteacher\, formed the Tanganyika African National Union (TANU) in 1954. TANU led the independence movement and pushed for peaceful self-rule through civic organization and political activism. \nFrom 1958 to 1960\, elections were held\, leading to increased African participation in government. \nOn December 9\, 1961\, Tanganyika gained full independence\, with Julius Nyerere as Prime Minister. \nIndependence Day in Tanzania is a tribute to the end of colonialism\, a reminder of national resilience\, and a celebration of peaceful unity. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-tanzania/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Independence-Day-in-Tanzania.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251210 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251211 DTSTAMP:20260405T130359 CREATED:20250716T035221Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250717T034229Z UID:10000393-1765324800-1765411199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Constitution Day Thailand DESCRIPTION:Constitution Day in Thailand is observed annually on December 10. It commemorates the adoption of the country's first permanent constitution in 1932\, which marked the transition from absolute monarchy to constitutional monarchy. \nWhen is Constitution Day?\nConstitution Day is observed every year on December 10. \nThe following is the list of Constitution Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2020Thursday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2021Friday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2022Saturday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2023Sunday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2026Thursday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2027Friday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2028Sunday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2029Monday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2032Friday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2033Saturday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2034Sunday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2035Monday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2036Wednesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2037Thursday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2038Friday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2039Saturday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2040Monday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2043Thursday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2044Saturday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2045Sunday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2046Monday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2048Thursday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Constitution Day?\nFrom its founding in 1782 until 1932\, Siam (now Thailand) was ruled by absolute monarchs from the Chakri Dynasty. The king held complete control over the legislative\, executive\, and judicial branches of government. \nOn June 24\, 1932\, a group of military and civilian officials known as the Khana Ratsadon (People's Party) staged a bloodless coup. They demanded an end to absolute monarchy and the creation of a constitutional government. \nKing Prajadhipok (Rama VII) agreed to the demands and initially signed a temporary constitution. \nOn December 10\, 1932\, King Prajadhipok signed the first permanent constitution of Siam. This document established the legal basis for a constitutional monarchy\, an elected parliament\, and the rule of law. It represented a dramatic and peaceful transformation of the Thai political system. \nIn 1933\, the government designated December 10 as "Constitution Day" (Wan Rattha Thammanun) to honor the historic event. It has been observed annually ever since\, making it one of the longest-standing civic holidays in Thailand. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/constitution-day-thailand/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Constitution-Day-Thailand.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251211 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251212 DTSTAMP:20260405T130359 CREATED:20250120T041118Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021554Z UID:10000209-1765411200-1765497599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Sultan of Selangor's Birthday DESCRIPTION:The Sultan of Selangor's Birthday is an annual public holiday in the state of Selangor\, Malaysia. This day celebrates the birthday of the reigning Sultan\, the constitutional monarch and head of state of Selangor\, and highlights the historical and cultural significance of the monarchy in the state. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is the Sultan of Selangor's Birthday?\nThe History of the Sultan of Selangor's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe History of Selangor\n\nWhen is the Sultan of Selangor's Birthday?\nThe Sultan of Selangor's Birthday is celebrated on December 11 each year. \nThe following is the list of the Sultan of Selangor's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2020Friday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2021Saturday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2022Sunday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2023Monday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2025Thursday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2026Friday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2027Saturday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2028Monday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2031Thursday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2032Saturday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2033Sunday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2034Monday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2036Thursday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2037Friday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2038Saturday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2039Sunday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2042Thursday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2043Friday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2044Sunday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2045Monday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2048Friday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the Sultan of Selangor's Birthday\nThe Sultan of Selangor's Birthday is an annual celebration rooted in the historical significance of the Selangor monarchy\, one of the most prominent royal institutions in Malaysia. \nThe Selangor Sultanate was established in 1745 by Raja Lumu\, a Bugis prince from Sulawesi\, Indonesia. Raja Lumu was formally recognized as Sultan Salehuddin Shah\, the first Sultan of Selangor\, after being crowned by the Sultan of Perak. \nHistorically\, the Sultan's Birthday was a day for local communities and royal subjects to honor their ruler through traditional feasts and ceremonies at the royal court\, and religious observances. \nDuring the British colonial period (1874–1957)\, the Sultan's role became more ceremonial as governance shifted to British administrators. \nHowever\, the Sultan's Birthday continued to be celebrated\, maintaining its cultural and symbolic significance for the people of Selangor. \nAfter Malaysia gained independence in 1957\, the Sultan's Birthday was formalized as a state holiday in Selangor. \nToday\, it became an official occasion to recognize the Sultan's contributions to state development\, Islamic leadership and the preservation of Selangor's traditions. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn the Sultan of Selangor's Birthday\, the people of Selangor honor their Sultan with various official\, cultural\, and community activities. \nThe central event is held at the Sultan's official palace in Klang. Key highlights include guard of honor parade\, Sultan's address\, and presentation of state honors. \nSpecial prayers for peace and well-being are held in mosques across Selangor to pray for the Sultan's health and the state's prosperity. \nStreets\, public spaces\, and government buildings are adorned with Selangor's state flag and festive banners. \nCultural showcases feature traditional Malay performances. Local artists display works celebrating Selangor's heritage and the Sultan's role in the state's history. \nActs of charity\, such as food donations and fundraisers\, are organized to reflect the Sultan's values of compassion and service. \nMany residents use the public holiday to spend time with loved ones\, enjoying the festive atmosphere or visiting local attractions. \nThe History of Selangor\nThe history of Selangor\, one of Malaysia's most developed and historically significant states\, spans ancient kingdoms\, colonial rule\, and its rise as a center of trade. Situated on the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia\, Selangor's strategic location and abundant resources have shaped its dynamic history. \nEvidence of human activity in Selangor dates back thousands of years. Archaeological discoveries in Batu Caves and other sites suggest early human settlement during the Paleolithic period. \nSelangor was part of the ancient Langkasuka Kingdom (2nd – 14th centuries) and later the Srivijaya Empire (7th – 13th centuries)\, which were influential maritime powers. By the 15th century\, Selangor came under the influence of the Malacca Sultanate\, which brought Islam to the region and established trade networks. \nFollowing the fall of the Malacca Sultanate in 1511\, Selangor became part of the Johor – Riau Sultanate\, which controlled much of the Malay Peninsula. \nThe Selangor Sultanate was established in 1745 by Raja Lumu\, a Bugis prince from Sulawesi\, Indonesia. Raja Lumu was crowned as Sultan Salehuddin Shah\, the first Sultan of Selangor\, by the Sultan of Perak. \nThe Selangor Sultanate prospered through tin mining\, which became a major economic driver. \nIn the mid-19th century\, rivalries among local rulers and disputes over control of Selangor's lucrative tin mines led to internal instability. The British intervened in 1874 under the Pangkor Treaty\, placing Selangor under British protection. \nIn 1896\, Selangor became part of the Federated Malay States\, a British-administered federation that included Perak\, Negeri Sembilan\, and Pahang. \nDuring World War II\, Selangor was occupied by Japanese forces\, causing economic disruption and hardship. The Japanese occupation ended in 1945 with the Allied victory\, and Selangor returned to British administration. \nAfter the war\, the rise of nationalist movements in Malaya led to increased calls for independence. Selangor played a significant role in the formation of the Federation of Malaya in 1948 and later in gaining independence in 1957. \nIn 1957\, Kuala Lumpur became the capital of the newly independent Federation of Malaya\, further elevating Selangor's prominence. \nIn 1974\, Kuala Lumpur was separated from Selangor to become a Federal Territory\, with Shah Alam designated as the new state capital. \nToday\, Selangor remains Malaysia's most developed state\, contributing significantly to the country's GDP. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/sultan-of-selangors-birthday/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Sultan-of-Selangors-Birthday.jpg END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR