BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//ExcelNotes - ECPv6.15.18//NONSGML v1.0//EN CALSCALE:GREGORIAN METHOD:PUBLISH X-WR-CALNAME:ExcelNotes X-ORIGINAL-URL:https://excelnotes.com X-WR-CALDESC:Events for ExcelNotes REFRESH-INTERVAL;VALUE=DURATION:PT1H X-Robots-Tag:noindex X-PUBLISHED-TTL:PT1H BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:America/New_York BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20240310T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20241103T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20250309T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20251102T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20260308T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20261101T060000 END:STANDARD END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251013 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251014 DTSTAMP:20260405T094416 CREATED:20241215T005056Z LAST-MODIFIED:20241228T062923Z UID:10000055-1760313600-1760399999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Indigenous Peoples' Day in Maine DESCRIPTION:Indigenous Peoples' Day\, also American Indian Heritage Day or Native Americans Day\, is a celebration that honors the rich cultures\, traditions\, histories\, and contributions of Native American peoples in the United States. It is an important day to recognize the resilience\, diversity\, and achievements of Indigenous communities while raising awareness about the challenges they have faced and continue to confront. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Indigenous Peoples' Day?\nThe History of Indigenous Peoples' Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nAmerican Indian History\n\nWhen is Indigenous Peoples' Day?\nIndigenous Peoples' Day often falls during National Native American Heritage Month\, which is observed throughout November. However\, it is observed on different dates depending on the state and context. In the state of Maine\, Indigenous Peoples' Day is observed on the second Monday in October. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 12\, 2020Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 11\, 2021Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 10\, 2022Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 09\, 2023Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 14\, 2024Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 13\, 2025Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 12\, 2026Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 11\, 2027Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 09\, 2028Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 08\, 2029Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 14\, 2030Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 13\, 2031Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 11\, 2032Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 10\, 2033Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 09\, 2034Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 08\, 2035Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 13\, 2036Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 12\, 2037Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 11\, 2038Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 10\, 2039Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 08\, 2040Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 14\, 2041Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 13\, 2042Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 12\, 2043Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 10\, 2044Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 09\, 2045Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 08\, 2046Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 14\, 2047Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 12\, 2048Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 11\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Indigenous Peoples' Day?\nIndigenous Peoples' Day's origins and development reflect a broader effort to recognize the injustices faced by Native Americans and celebrate their enduring legacy and influence on American society. \n–  The efforts to formally recognize Native American contributions can date back to the early 20th century. Some advocates worked tirelessly to establish a day of recognition for Native Americans. \n–  In 1935\, Native American Day was first recognized in the state of New York\, and the idea of a dedicated day to honor Native Americans spread slowly to other states. \n–  In 1989\, South Dakota established Native American Day\, observed on the second Monday of October\, replacing Columbus Day\, officially recognizing Native American contributions. \n–  In 1990\, President George H.W. Bush declared November as National American Indian Heritage Month. \n–  In 2008\, President George W. Bush signed the law of Native American Heritage Day Act\, and this act officially designated the Friday after Thanksgiving as Native American Heritage Day. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nIndigenous Peoples' Day is a time for celebrating\, learning about\, and honoring Native American cultures\, histories\, and contributions. Observances vary widely depending on the region and the community: \nTraditional gatherings featuring music\, dance\, and ceremonial activities are very common in some communities. while some storytelling and oral traditions may share Native American myths\, legends\, and personal histories. \nSchools may host assemblies\, workshops\, or discussions about Native American history\, culture\, and contributions to society. \nMany people use the day to volunteer with organizations that work on issues like Native American education\, health\, or legal advocacy. \nIn states where Indigenous Peoples' Day is a holiday (such as the Friday after Thanksgiving)\, some government offices and schools may be closed\, providing an opportunity for broader participation in events or personal reflection. \nIndigenous Peoples' Day is part of a larger movement to recognize and respect Native American heritage in the United States. It serves as a reminder of the rich and diverse contributions of Native peoples and the need to address the challenges they face today\, including cultural preservation\, legal rights\, and social equity. \nAmerican Indian History\nAmerican Indian History spans thousands of years and reflects the diverse cultures\, innovations\, and experiences of the Indigenous peoples of North America. \n\nIndigenous peoples are believed to have migrated to North America via the Bering Land Bridge around 12\,000–20\,000 years ago. Over time\, they developed distinct cultures\, languages\, and societies adapted to the environments.\nBy the time Europeans arrived\, there were hundreds of tribes speaking over 300 languages\, ranging from nomadic hunters to settled agriculturalists.\nChristopher Columbus's arrival in 1492 initiated widespread contact between Europeans and Native peoples.\nEarly explorers and settlers brought trade\, diseases (e.g.\, smallpox)\, and conflict\, leading to significant population declines among Indigenous peoples.\nThe new United States (1776–1860) expanded westward\, leading to forced displacement of Native peoples through treaties\, wars\, and land seizures. During this time\, the efforts to assimilate Native Americans into European-American culture began\, including the establishment of missions and boarding schools.\nMany conflicts like the Battle of Little Bighorn (1876) and Wounded Knee Massacre (1890) marked violent resistance to U.S. encroachment. Tribes were confined to reservations through treaties\, often on land far from their original territories.\nIn 1924\, the Indian Citizenship Act granted U.S. citizenship to all Native Americans. The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 aimed to restore some tribal self-governance.\nIn the 1960s and 1970s\, the Civil Rights Movement highlighted Native issues such as land rights\, sovereignty\, and cultural preservation.\nNowadays\, native communities continue to face challenges such as poverty\, health disparities\, and legal battles over land and resources. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/indigenous-peoples-day-maine/ CATEGORIES:Cultural Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Indigenous-Peoples-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251013 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251014 DTSTAMP:20260405T094416 CREATED:20241223T170819Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T051312Z UID:10000101-1760313600-1760399999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Yorktown Victory Day DESCRIPTION:Yorktown Victory Day commemorates the decisive victory at the Battle of Yorktown\, which was the last major battle of the American Revolutionary War. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Yorktown Victory Day?\nThe History of Yorktown Victory Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Yorktown Victory\n\nWhen is Yorktown Victory Day?\nYorktown Victory Day is commemorated annually on the second Monday in October. This date marks the anniversary of the decisive victory at the Battle of Yorktown on October 19\, 1781\, which was a turning point in the American Revolutionary War. \nThe following is the list of Yorktown Victory from 2020 to 2049.\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 12\, 2020Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 11\, 2021Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 10\, 2022Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 09\, 2023Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 14\, 2024Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 13\, 2025Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 12\, 2026Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 11\, 2027Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 09\, 2028Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 08\, 2029Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 14\, 2030Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 13\, 2031Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 11\, 2032Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 10\, 2033Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 09\, 2034Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 08\, 2035Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 13\, 2036Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 12\, 2037Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 11\, 2038Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 10\, 2039Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 08\, 2040Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 14\, 2041Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 13\, 2042Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 12\, 2043Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 10\, 2044Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 09\, 2045Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 08\, 2046Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 14\, 2047Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 12\, 2048Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 11\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Yorktown Victory Day?\nYorktown Victory Day marks the anniversary of the decisive American victory at the Battle of Yorktown\, which occurred on October 19\, 1781. \nIn 1781\, the British\, led by General Lord Charles Cornwallis\, fortified the port town of Yorktown\, Virginia\, planning to use it as a base to receive supplies and reinforcements via the Chesapeake Bay. American General George Washington saw an opportunity to trap Cornwallis on the peninsula with the help of French naval and ground forces. \nA critical factor in the success at Yorktown was the alliance with France\, secured in 1778. French naval forces defeated the British fleet at the Battle of the Chesapeake\, preventing Cornwallis from escaping by sea. Meanwhile\, French troops joined American forces in a march from New York to Virginia to launch a joint operation against Yorktown. \nIn late September 1781\, American and French forces surrounded Yorktown and began a siege. They gradually closed in on the British\, constructing trenches and artillery positions to bombard the enemy fortifications. \nAfter weeks of artillery bombardment and with no escape possible\, Cornwallis's position became untenable. On October 19\, 1781\, he surrendered his army of about 8\,000 men to Washington and Rochambeau\, marking one of the last major battles of the Revolutionary War. \nThe surrender at Yorktown effectively ended major military operations in the American Revolution. It dramatically shifted political opinions in Britain\, leading to negotiations that culminated in the Treaty of Paris in 1783\, whereby Britain recognized American independence. The victory at Yorktown became a symbol of national triumph and military success. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nYorktown Victory Day celebrates the American and French victory over British forces in 1781\, which effectively ended the Revolutionary War. One of the most visually striking features of the day are the historical reenactments. These often include reenactments of the siege\, the final assault\, and the British surrender\, providing a vivid etc. \nCeremonies often take place at the Yorktown Victory Monument and other significant sites\, where wreaths are laid to honor the soldiers who fought in the battle. Parades may feature marching bands\, military units\, historical societies\, and community organizations\, celebrating both the historical and modern community spirit. \nSpecial guided tours of the battlefield and other historical sites are often available\, providing insights into the strategic elements of the siege and the conditions of the 1781 battle. Museums and historical sites often host lectures and presentations by historians who discuss various aspects of the Revolutionary War\, the significance of the Battle of Yorktown\, and the historical context of 18th-century America. \nMusical performances and patriotic concerts are common\, featuring colonial and military music that commemorates the era and the victory. \nThe Yorktown Victory\nThe Battle of Yorktown\, also known as the Siege of Yorktown\, was a decisive victory by a combined force of American Continental Army troops and French Army troops over a British Army. The battle took place from September 28 to October 19\, 1781\, in Yorktown\, Virginia\, and was the last major land battle of the American Revolutionary War in the North American theater. \nIn 1781\, after a prolonged campaign in the Southern colonies\, British General Lord Cornwallis moved his army to the coastal town of Yorktown\, Virginia. He believed this position would allow him to maintain maritime communications with the British fleet and receive reinforcements as needed. General Washington saw an opportunity to trap Cornwallis at Yorktown. The French naval force played a crucial role by defeating the British fleet at the Battle of the Chesapeake\, thereby denying Cornwallis the naval support necessary for his evacuation or reinforcement. \nBy late September 1781\, American and French forces had encircled Cornwallis's troops in Yorktown. The allied forces quickly began siege operations\, erecting fortifications and artillery positions around the British defenses. On the night of October 14\, American and French troops launched assaults on key British redoubts\, which led to their capture and effectively sealed the fate of the British army. \nFaced with the untenable situation\, and after failed attempts to evacuate his troops across the York River\, Cornwallis negotiated the terms of surrender. On October 19\, 1781\, he surrendered his army to General Washington. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/yorktown-victory-day/ CATEGORIES:War ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Yorktown-Victory-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251013 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251014 DTSTAMP:20260405T094416 CREATED:20241215T010909Z LAST-MODIFIED:20241228T062834Z UID:10000056-1760313600-1760399999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Native Americans Day in South Dakota DESCRIPTION:Native Americans Day\, also Indigenous Peoples' Day or American Indian Heritage Day\, is a celebration that honors the rich cultures\, traditions\, histories\, and contributions of Native American peoples in the United States. It is an important day to recognize the resilience\, diversity\, and achievements of Indigenous communities while raising awareness about the challenges they have faced and continue to confront. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Native Americans Day?\nThe History of Native Americans Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nAmerican Indian History\n\nWhen is Native Americans Day?\nNative Americans Day often falls during National Native American Heritage Month\, which is observed throughout November. However\, it is observed on different dates depending on the state and context. In the state of South Dakota\, Native Americans Day is observed on the second Monday in October. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Native Americans DayOctober 12\, 2020Monday \n \n Native Americans DayOctober 11\, 2021Monday \n \n Native Americans DayOctober 10\, 2022Monday \n \n Native Americans DayOctober 09\, 2023Monday \n \n Native Americans DayOctober 14\, 2024Monday \n \n Native Americans DayOctober 13\, 2025Monday \n \n Native Americans DayOctober 12\, 2026Monday \n \n Native Americans DayOctober 11\, 2027Monday \n \n Native Americans DayOctober 09\, 2028Monday \n \n Native Americans DayOctober 08\, 2029Monday \n \n Native Americans DayOctober 14\, 2030Monday \n \n Native Americans DayOctober 13\, 2031Monday \n \n Native Americans DayOctober 11\, 2032Monday \n \n Native Americans DayOctober 10\, 2033Monday \n \n Native Americans DayOctober 09\, 2034Monday \n \n Native Americans DayOctober 08\, 2035Monday \n \n Native Americans DayOctober 13\, 2036Monday \n \n Native Americans DayOctober 12\, 2037Monday \n \n Native Americans DayOctober 11\, 2038Monday \n \n Native Americans DayOctober 10\, 2039Monday \n \n Native Americans DayOctober 08\, 2040Monday \n \n Native Americans DayOctober 14\, 2041Monday \n \n Native Americans DayOctober 13\, 2042Monday \n \n Native Americans DayOctober 12\, 2043Monday \n \n Native Americans DayOctober 10\, 2044Monday \n \n Native Americans DayOctober 09\, 2045Monday \n \n Native Americans DayOctober 08\, 2046Monday \n \n Native Americans DayOctober 14\, 2047Monday \n \n Native Americans DayOctober 12\, 2048Monday \n \n Native Americans DayOctober 11\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Native Americans Day?\nNative Americans Day's origins and development reflect a broader effort to recognize the injustices faced by Native Americans and celebrate their enduring legacy and influence on American society. \n–  The efforts to formally recognize Native American contributions can date back to the early 20th century. Some advocates worked tirelessly to establish a day of recognition for Native Americans. \n–  In 1935\, Native American Day was first recognized in the state of New York\, and the idea of a dedicated day to honor Native Americans spread slowly to other states. \n–  In 1989\, South Dakota established Native American Day\, observed on the second Monday of October\, replacing Columbus Day\, officially recognizing Native American contributions. \n–  In 1990\, President George H.W. Bush declared November as National American Indian Heritage Month. \n–  In 2008\, President George W. Bush signed the law of Native American Heritage Day Act\, and this act officially designated the Friday after Thanksgiving as Native American Heritage Day. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nNative Americans Day is a time for celebrating\, learning about\, and honoring Native American cultures\, histories\, and contributions. Observances vary widely depending on the region and the community: \nTraditional gatherings featuring music\, dance\, and ceremonial activities are very common in some communities. while some storytelling and oral traditions may share Native American myths\, legends\, and personal histories. \nSchools may host assemblies\, workshops\, or discussions about Native American history\, culture\, and contributions to society. \nMany people use the day to volunteer with organizations that work on issues like Native American education\, health\, or legal advocacy. \nIn states where Native Americans Day is a holiday (such as the Friday after Thanksgiving)\, some government offices and schools may be closed\, providing an opportunity for broader participation in events or personal reflection. \nNative Americans Day is part of a larger movement to recognize and respect Native American heritage in the United States. It serves as a reminder of the rich and diverse contributions of Native peoples and the need to address the challenges they face today\, including cultural preservation\, legal rights\, and social equity. \nAmerican Indian History\nAmerican Indian History spans thousands of years and reflects the diverse cultures\, innovations\, and experiences of the Indigenous peoples of North America. \n\nIndigenous peoples are believed to have migrated to North America via the Bering Land Bridge around 12\,000–20\,000 years ago. Over time\, they developed distinct cultures\, languages\, and societies adapted to the environments.\nBy the time Europeans arrived\, there were hundreds of tribes speaking over 300 languages\, ranging from nomadic hunters to settled agriculturalists.\nChristopher Columbus's arrival in 1492 initiated widespread contact between Europeans and Native peoples.\nEarly explorers and settlers brought trade\, diseases (e.g.\, smallpox)\, and conflict\, leading to significant population declines among Indigenous peoples.\nThe new United States (1776–1860) expanded westward\, leading to forced displacement of Native peoples through treaties\, wars\, and land seizures. During this time\, the efforts to assimilate Native Americans into European-American culture began\, including the establishment of missions and boarding schools.\nMany conflicts like the Battle of Little Bighorn (1876) and Wounded Knee Massacre (1890) marked violent resistance to U.S. encroachment. Tribes were confined to reservations through treaties\, often on land far from their original territories.\nIn 1924\, the Indian Citizenship Act granted U.S. citizenship to all Native Americans. The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 aimed to restore some tribal self-governance.\nIn the 1960s and 1970s\, the Civil Rights Movement highlighted Native issues such as land rights\, sovereignty\, and cultural preservation.\nNowadays\, native communities continue to face challenges such as poverty\, health disparities\, and legal battles over land and resources. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/native-americans-day-in-south-dakota/ CATEGORIES:Cultural Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Native-Americans-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251013 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251014 DTSTAMP:20260405T094416 CREATED:20241215T014337Z LAST-MODIFIED:20241225T024435Z UID:10000057-1760313600-1760399999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Indigenous Peoples' Day DESCRIPTION:Indigenous Peoples' Day\, also American Indian Heritage Day or Native Americans Day\, is a celebration that honors the rich cultures\, traditions\, histories\, and contributions of Native American peoples in the United States. It is an important day to recognize the resilience\, diversity\, and achievements of Indigenous communities while raising awareness about the challenges they have faced and continue to confront. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Indigenous Peoples' Day?\nThe History of Indigenous Peoples' Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nAmerican Indian History\n\nWhen is Indigenous Peoples' Day?\nIndigenous Peoples' Day often falls during National Native American Heritage Month\, which is observed throughout November. However\, it is observed on different dates depending on the state and context. \nIn the states of Maine\, Massachusetts\, New Mexico\, Vermont and Washington D.C.\, Indigenous Peoples' Day is observed on the second Monday in October. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 12\, 2020Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 11\, 2021Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 10\, 2022Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 09\, 2023Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 14\, 2024Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 13\, 2025Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 12\, 2026Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 11\, 2027Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 09\, 2028Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 08\, 2029Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 14\, 2030Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 13\, 2031Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 11\, 2032Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 10\, 2033Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 09\, 2034Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 08\, 2035Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 13\, 2036Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 12\, 2037Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 11\, 2038Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 10\, 2039Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 08\, 2040Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 14\, 2041Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 13\, 2042Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 12\, 2043Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 10\, 2044Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 09\, 2045Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 08\, 2046Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 14\, 2047Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 12\, 2048Monday \n \n Indigenous Peoples' DayOctober 11\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Indigenous Peoples' Day?\nIndigenous Peoples' Day's origins and development reflect a broader effort to recognize the injustices faced by Native Americans and celebrate their enduring legacy and influence on American society. \n–  The efforts to formally recognize Native American contributions can date back to the early 20th century. Some advocates worked tirelessly to establish a day of recognition for Native Americans. \n–  In 1935\, Native American Day was first recognized in the state of New York\, and the idea of a dedicated day to honor Native Americans spread slowly to other states. \n–  In 1989\, South Dakota established Native American Day\, observed on the second Monday of October\, replacing Columbus Day\, officially recognizing Native American contributions. \n–  In 1990\, President George H.W. Bush declared November as National American Indian Heritage Month. \n–  In 2008\, President George W. Bush signed the law of Native American Heritage Day Act\, and this act officially designated the Friday after Thanksgiving as Native American Heritage Day. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nIndigenous Peoples' Day is a time for celebrating\, learning about\, and honoring Native American cultures\, histories\, and contributions. Observances vary widely depending on the region and the community: \n– Cultural Events and Celebrations: Traditional gatherings featuring music\, dance\, and ceremonial activities are very common in some communities. while some storytelling and oral traditions may share Native American myths\, legends\, and personal histories. \n– Educational Activities: Schools may host assemblies\, workshops\, or discussions about Native American history\, culture\, and contributions to society. \n– Volunteering and Advocacy: Many people use the day to volunteer with organizations that work on issues like Native American education\, health\, or legal advocacy. \nIn states where Indigenous Peoples' Day is a holiday (such as the Friday after Thanksgiving)\, some government offices and schools may be closed\, providing an opportunity for broader participation in events or personal reflection. \nIndigenous Peoples' Day is part of a larger movement to recognize and respect Native American heritage in the United States. It serves as a reminder of the rich and diverse contributions of Native peoples and the need to address the challenges they face today\, including cultural preservation\, legal rights\, and social equity. \nAmerican Indian History\nAmerican Indian History spans thousands of years and reflects the diverse cultures\, innovations\, and experiences of the Indigenous peoples of North America. \n\nIndigenous peoples are believed to have migrated to North America via the Bering Land Bridge around 12\,000–20\,000 years ago. Over time\, they developed distinct cultures\, languages\, and societies adapted to the environments.\nBy the time Europeans arrived\, there were hundreds of tribes speaking over 300 languages\, ranging from nomadic hunters to settled agriculturalists.\nChristopher Columbus's arrival in 1492 initiated widespread contact between Europeans and Native peoples.\nEarly explorers and settlers brought trade\, diseases (e.g.\, smallpox)\, and conflict\, leading to significant population declines among Indigenous peoples.\nThe new United States (1776–1860) expanded westward\, leading to forced displacement of Native peoples through treaties\, wars\, and land seizures. During this time\, the efforts to assimilate Native Americans into European-American culture began\, including the establishment of missions and boarding schools.\nMany conflicts like the Battle of Little Bighorn (1876) and Wounded Knee Massacre (1890) marked violent resistance to U.S. encroachment. Tribes were confined to reservations through treaties\, often on land far from their original territories.\nIn 1924\, the Indian Citizenship Act granted U.S. citizenship to all Native Americans. The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 aimed to restore some tribal self-governance.\nIn the 1960s and 1970s\, the Civil Rights Movement highlighted Native issues such as land rights\, sovereignty\, and cultural preservation.\nNowadays\, native communities continue to face challenges such as poverty\, health disparities\, and legal battles over land and resources. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/indigenous-peoples-day-vermont/ CATEGORIES:Cultural Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Indigenous-Peoples-Day-Vermont.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251013 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251014 DTSTAMP:20260405T094416 CREATED:20241217T051940Z LAST-MODIFIED:20241219T041233Z UID:10000071-1760313600-1760399999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Fraternal Day DESCRIPTION:Fraternal Day is a holiday observed in the United States\, particularly associated with Alabama\, where it was originally established to promote unity and harmony among different organizations and people. The purpose was to foster goodwill and cooperation across racial\, religious\, and organizational lines. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Fraternal Day?\nThe History of Fraternal Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\n\nWhen is Fraternal Day?\nFraternal Day is observed on the second Monday in October in the state of Alabama. It coincides with Columbus Day and is recognized as a state holiday in Alabama. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Fraternal DayOctober 12\, 2020Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 11\, 2021Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 10\, 2022Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 09\, 2023Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 14\, 2024Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 13\, 2025Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 12\, 2026Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 11\, 2027Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 09\, 2028Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 08\, 2029Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 14\, 2030Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 13\, 2031Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 11\, 2032Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 10\, 2033Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 09\, 2034Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 08\, 2035Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 13\, 2036Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 12\, 2037Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 11\, 2038Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 10\, 2039Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 08\, 2040Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 14\, 2041Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 13\, 2042Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 12\, 2043Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 10\, 2044Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 09\, 2045Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 08\, 2046Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 14\, 2047Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 12\, 2048Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 11\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Fraternal Day?\nFraternal Day has its origins in Alabama to promote goodwill\, fellowship\, and unity among fraternal organizations and the broader community. It emerged during a time when fraternal societies played a significant role in American civic and social life. \nIn 1915\, the Alabama legislature officially designated the second Monday in October as Fraternal Day. It was created to honor the contributions of fraternal organizations that were dedicated to providing social\, charitable\, and financial support to their members and communities. \nFraternal Day was seen as an opportunity to bring people together across social\, racial\, and economic divides\, fostering a spirit of cooperation. However\, over the 20th century\, the role of fraternal organizations diminished as government programs became more prevalent. At the same time\, Columbus Day overshadowed Fraternal Day. As a result\, Fraternal Day became more of a historical footnote than an actively celebrated holiday. \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Fraternal Day\, particularly in its earlier years\, activities were centered around the values of community\, brotherhood\, and service. \nSome members of groups may organize meetings\, banquets\, and events to celebrate their shared principles and to highlight the role of fraternal organizations in supporting their members and contributing to local communities. \nFraternal organizations often used the day to give back to their communities including charitable donations\, organizing food drives\, or providing financial aid to families in need. Schools and civic organizations sometimes hosted discussions or events about the importance of brotherhood\, civic duty\, and unity. \nHowever\, its observance has declined significantly over time\, and it is rarely observed or publicly recognized today. Most government offices and schools remain open\, and the day passes without major celebrations or public events. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/fraternal-day/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Fraternal-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251013 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251014 DTSTAMP:20260405T094416 CREATED:20250104T003450Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250104T003517Z UID:10000152-1760313600-1760399999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Thanksgiving Day in Canada DESCRIPTION:Thanksgiving Day in Canada is a national holiday dedicated to giving thanks for the harvest and blessings of the past year. The day is marked by family gatherings\, feasts\, and expressions of gratitude. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Thanksgiving Day?\nThe History of Thanksgiving Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about Martin Frobisher\n\nWhen is Thanksgiving Day?\nIn Canada\, Thanksgiving Day is celebrated on the second Monday of October\, coinciding with the end of the harvest season. \nThe following is the list of Thanksgiving Day in Canada from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 12\, 2020Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 11\, 2021Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 10\, 2022Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 09\, 2023Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 14\, 2024Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 13\, 2025Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 12\, 2026Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 11\, 2027Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 09\, 2028Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 08\, 2029Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 14\, 2030Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 13\, 2031Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 11\, 2032Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 10\, 2033Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 09\, 2034Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 08\, 2035Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 13\, 2036Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 12\, 2037Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 11\, 2038Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 10\, 2039Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 08\, 2040Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 14\, 2041Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 13\, 2042Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 12\, 2043Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 10\, 2044Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 09\, 2045Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 08\, 2046Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 14\, 2047Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 12\, 2048Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 11\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Thanksgiving Day?\nThanksgiving in Canada has a long history that predates the American Thanksgiving. Its origins blend Indigenous harvest celebrations\, European traditions and religious gratitude ceremonies. The holiday\, as we know it today\, evolved over centuries to become a national occasion of gratitude and family togetherness. \nLong before European settlers arrived\, Indigenous peoples in Canada celebrated the harvest season with feasts\, ceremonies and dances. These celebrations expressed gratitude for the bounty of nature\, the changing seasons\, and successful hunts or harvests. These practices influenced later European settlers' Thanksgiving traditions. \nThe first Thanksgiving in Canada was held in 1578 by Martin Frobisher\, an English explorer. He organized a ceremony in Newfoundland to give thanks for a safe journey during his search for the Northwest Passage. This was 43 years before the Pilgrims' Thanksgiving in 1621 in the United States\, making Canada's Thanksgiving one of the earliest recorded in North America. \nIn the early 17th century\, French settlers in New France (now Quebec) celebrated successful harvests with feasts and shared meals. These gatherings often included Indigenous peoples\, reflecting cooperation and mutual support in harsh conditions. \nThanksgiving was influenced by Protestant and Catholic traditions\, often tied to giving thanks to God for blessings and abundance. Harvest festivals in Europe also inspired Canadian Thanksgiving traditions. \nIn the 19th century\, Thanksgiving was celebrated irregularly and for different reasons\, such as military victories\, the end of epidemics\, or good harvests. \nIn 1879\, Canada declared Thanksgiving a national holiday. At the time\, it was celebrated in November. The date of Thanksgiving changed several times\, reflecting varying reasons for celebration and aligning with harvest seasons. It was celebrated on the same day as Remembrance Day in November until the holidays were separated. \nIn 1957\, Parliament declared Thanksgiving to be celebrated on the second Monday of October\, reflecting its harvest roots and aligning with Canada's agricultural cycle. The October date distinguishes Canadian Thanksgiving from the American Thanksgiving in November. \nOver time\, Thanksgiving evolved from a religious and harvest-focused holiday to a broader celebration of gratitude and family\, and it remains a time to appreciate blessings such as health\, family\, and abundance. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Thanksgiving Day in Canada\, people come together to celebrate gratitude and enjoy the harvest season. The day is often filled with family gatherings\, delicious meals\, and moments of reflection. \nAlthough there are regional and cultural variations\, the traditional Thanksgiving meal often includes roast turkey with stuffing\, mashed potatoes and gravy\, cranberry sauce\, and pumpkin pie for dessert. Families and friends gather for a shared meal\, often accompanied by expressions of gratitude. \nFor some Canadians\, Thanksgiving includes attending church services to give thanks for the year's blessings and the harvest. Churches and community centers may host meals or events open to all. \nMany people take advantage of the crisp autumn weather to go for walks\, hikes\, or drives to enjoy the stunning fall colors. Thanksgiving is also a chance to relax\, enjoy time with loved ones\, or take a short trip. \nLocal fairs\, pumpkin patches and apple-picking events are popular Thanksgiving weekend activities. \nMany towns hold local events\, including food drives and cultural performances. Thanksgiving is a time for giving back\, with many people donating food or volunteering at local food banks and shelters. Organizations host Thanksgiving dinners for those in need\, fostering a spirit of community and generosity. \nMore about Martin Frobisher\nMartin Frobisher (circa 1535–1594) was an English explorer and naval officer best known for his voyages in search of the Northwest Passage and his involvement in early Arctic exploration. His expeditions were among the first European attempts to navigate the Arctic and establish English presence in the region. \nFrobisher was born in 1535 in Yorkshire\, England\, and he was trained as a seaman at an early age\, gaining experience in navigation and maritime exploration. \nFrobisher undertook three voyages sponsored by the English Crown and private investors from 1576 to 1578\, seeking a navigable route through the Arctic to Asia. \nFirst Voyage (1576): Frobisher reached Baffin Island in today's Canada\, and he believed he discovered the Northwest Passage but instead found a bay\, later named Frobisher Bay. \nSecond Voyage (1577): With greater funding\, Frobisher returned to the Arctic\, bringing miners and laborers to extract the supposed gold ore. However\, he brought 200 tons of the ore back to England\, which turned out to be worthless. \nThird Voyage (1578): Frobisher returned with a fleet of 15 ships\, aiming to establish a colony and continue mining. However\, the settlement failed\, and the venture was abandoned due to the harsh Arctic conditions and disputes among the crew. \nFrobisher's voyages were among the first detailed European explorations of the Arctic. His expeditions paved the way for future attempts to discover the Northwest Passage. He claimed parts of the Arctic for England\, laying groundwork for future territorial claims. \nDuring his 1578 voyage\, Frobisher and his crew held a thanksgiving ceremony in Newfoundland after surviving their perilous journey. This is considered the first recorded Thanksgiving in North America\, predating the Pilgrims' Thanksgiving in the United States. \nFrobisher died in 1594 from wounds sustained during a naval engagement against Spanish forces. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/thanksgiving-day-canada/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Thanksgiving-Day-in-Canada.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251013 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251014 DTSTAMP:20260405T094416 CREATED:20250421T014322Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250421T014413Z UID:10000278-1760313600-1760399999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Puerto Rico Friendship Day DESCRIPTION:Puerto Rico Friendship Day is celebrated in the U.S. Virgin Islands. This holiday was officially established in 1964 to honor the cultural\, historical\, and familial ties between Puerto Ricans and Virgin Islanders. \nWhen is Puerto Rico Friendship Day?\nPuerto Rico Friendship Day is observed on the second Monday in October\, the same day as Columbus Day in the United States. \nThe following is the list of Puerto Rico Friendship Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 12\, 2020Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 11\, 2021Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 10\, 2022Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 09\, 2023Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 14\, 2024Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 13\, 2025Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 12\, 2026Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 11\, 2027Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 09\, 2028Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 08\, 2029Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 14\, 2030Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 13\, 2031Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 11\, 2032Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 10\, 2033Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 09\, 2034Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 08\, 2035Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 13\, 2036Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 12\, 2037Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 11\, 2038Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 10\, 2039Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 08\, 2040Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 14\, 2041Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 13\, 2042Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 12\, 2043Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 10\, 2044Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 09\, 2045Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 08\, 2046Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 14\, 2047Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 12\, 2048Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 11\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Puerto Rico Friendship Day?\nPuerto Rico Friendship Day honors the long-standing friendship and shared heritage between Puerto Ricans and Virgin Islanders\, especially on the island of St. Croix\, where many Puerto Ricans have lived and contributed for generations. \nIn the early 20th century\, Puerto Ricans migrated to the Virgin Islands\, especially to St. Croix\, to work in sugar plantations\, oil refineries\, and other industries. Over time\, they became deeply integrated into the Virgin Islands' society economically\, socially\, and politically. \nMany Puerto Rican families intermarried with Virgin Islanders\, helping to shape the modern cultural identity of the islands. \nRecognizing this significant contribution and the cultural closeness between the two island communities\, Governor Ralph M. Paiewonsky proclaimed the second Monday in October as Puerto Rico Friendship Day in 1964. \nIt was created to recognize and celebrate the contributions of Puerto Ricans living in the Virgin Islands\, particularly on St. Croix\, where a significant Puerto Rican population has resided for over a century. \nThe day serves as a symbol of Caribbean unity\, reflecting the values of friendship\, mutual respect\, and cultural collaboration. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/puerto-rico-friendship-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Puerto-Rico-Friendship-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251013 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251014 DTSTAMP:20260405T094416 CREATED:20250425T050738Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250425T050931Z UID:10000308-1760313600-1760399999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:National Heritage Day DESCRIPTION:National Heritage Day in the Turks and Caicos Islands (TCI) celebrates the islands' cultural traditions\, historical legacy\, and community identity\, with a strong emphasis on intergenerational knowledge\, storytelling\, and heritage preservation. \nWhen is National Heritage Day?\nNational Heritage Day is observed annually on the second Monday of October. \nThe following is the list of National Heritage Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n National Heritage DayOct 12\, 2020Monday \n \n National Heritage DayOct 11\, 2021Monday \n \n National Heritage DayOct 10\, 2022Monday \n \n National Heritage DayOct 09\, 2023Monday \n \n National Heritage DayOct 14\, 2024Monday \n \n National Heritage DayOct 13\, 2025Monday \n \n National Heritage DayOct 12\, 2026Monday \n \n National Heritage DayOct 11\, 2027Monday \n \n National Heritage DayOct 09\, 2028Monday \n \n National Heritage DayOct 08\, 2029Monday \n \n National Heritage DayOct 14\, 2030Monday \n \n National Heritage DayOct 13\, 2031Monday \n \n National Heritage DayOct 11\, 2032Monday \n \n National Heritage DayOct 10\, 2033Monday \n \n National Heritage DayOct 09\, 2034Monday \n \n National Heritage DayOct 08\, 2035Monday \n \n National Heritage DayOct 13\, 2036Monday \n \n National Heritage DayOct 12\, 2037Monday \n \n National Heritage DayOct 11\, 2038Monday \n \n National Heritage DayOct 10\, 2039Monday \n \n National Heritage DayOct 08\, 2040Monday \n \n National Heritage DayOct 14\, 2041Monday \n \n National Heritage DayOct 13\, 2042Monday \n \n National Heritage DayOct 12\, 2043Monday \n \n National Heritage DayOct 10\, 2044Monday \n \n National Heritage DayOct 09\, 2045Monday \n \n National Heritage DayOct 08\, 2046Monday \n \n National Heritage DayOct 14\, 2047Monday \n \n National Heritage DayOct 12\, 2048Monday \n \n National Heritage DayOct 11\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of National Heritage Day?\nNational Heritage Day replaced the former Columbus Day celebration\, reflecting a shift from colonial narratives to a more local and inclusive recognition of national identity. \nBefore the early 2000s\, like many other Caribbean territories\, Turks and Caicos Islands observed Columbus Day\, marking the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. \nHowever\, as regional attitudes evolved\, many saw the need to decolonize historical celebrations and instead highlight indigenous heritage and local resilience. \nIn this spirit\, National Heritage Day was introduced to replace Columbus Day\, promote local culture\, history\, and identity\, and celebrate the contributions of the islands' diverse communities. \nNational Heritage Day highlights the legacy of the islands' indigenous inhabitants\, the African roots of many Turks and Caicos Islanders\, linked to the slave trade and salt-raking era\, and Bermudian and British colonial influences. \nNational Heritage Day is about empowerment and preservation\, a way to honor ancestors and teach younger generations. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/national-heritage-day/ CATEGORIES:Cultural Holiday END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251013 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251014 DTSTAMP:20260405T094416 CREATED:20250710T034843Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250714T031018Z UID:10000376-1760313600-1760399999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:National Heroes' Day in The Bahamas DESCRIPTION:National Heroes' Day in The Bahamas is a public holiday dedicated to honoring Bahamian national heroes\, individuals who made significant contributions to the country's development\, independence\, and cultural identity. \nWhen is National Heroes' Day?\nNational Heroes' Day is observed annually on the second Monday in October. \nThe following is the list of National Heroes' Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n National Heroes' DayOct 12\, 2020Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 11\, 2021Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 10\, 2022Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 09\, 2023Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 14\, 2024Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 13\, 2025Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 12\, 2026Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 11\, 2027Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 09\, 2028Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 08\, 2029Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 14\, 2030Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 13\, 2031Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 11\, 2032Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 10\, 2033Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 09\, 2034Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 08\, 2035Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 13\, 2036Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 12\, 2037Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 11\, 2038Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 10\, 2039Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 08\, 2040Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 14\, 2041Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 13\, 2042Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 12\, 2043Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 10\, 2044Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 09\, 2045Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 08\, 2046Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 14\, 2047Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 12\, 2048Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 11\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of National Heroes' Day?\nBefore National Heroes' Day\, October 12 was observed as Discovery Day\, commemorating the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World in 1492. However\, growing awareness of colonialism's impact and a desire to celebrate Bahamian identity and sovereignty led to a movement to replace Discovery Day. \nThis movement gained strength in the early 2000s\, supported by civic leaders and advocates who argued that Bahamian citizens who advanced civil rights and national pride deserved public recognition more than a European colonizer. \nIn 2007\, the Bahamas Parliament passed the National Heroes Act\, which created a formal system of national honors\, and officially recognized National Heroes' Day to be observed on the second Monday in October. \nIn 2013\, the holiday was first officially celebrated\, replacing Discovery Day in the calendar. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/national-heroes-day-the-bahamas/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/National-Heroes-Day-in-The-Bahamas.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251013 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251014 DTSTAMP:20260405T094416 CREATED:20250911T191336Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250912T031215Z UID:10000530-1760313600-1760399999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Constitution Day (Sint Maarten) DESCRIPTION:Constitution Day in Sint Maarten is celebrated to mark the island's new constitutional status achieved on October 10\, 2010\, when it became a constituent country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It serves as both a celebration of autonomy and a reminder of civic responsibility. \nWhen is Constitution Day?\nConstitution Day in Sint Maarten is celebrated on the second Monday of October each year. \nThe following is the list of Constitution Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Constitution DayOct 11\, 2020Sunday \n \n Constitution DayOct 11\, 2021Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 10\, 2022Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 09\, 2023Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 14\, 2024Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 13\, 2025Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 12\, 2026Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 11\, 2027Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 09\, 2028Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 08\, 2029Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 14\, 2030Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 13\, 2031Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 11\, 2032Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 10\, 2033Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 09\, 2034Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 08\, 2035Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 20\, 2036Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 12\, 2037Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 11\, 2038Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 10\, 2039Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 08\, 2040Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 14\, 2041Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 13\, 2042Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 12\, 2043Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 10\, 2044Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 09\, 2045Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 08\, 2046Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 14\, 2047Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 12\, 2048Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 11\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Constitution Day?\nFor decades\, Sint Maarten was governed as part of the Netherlands Antilles\, with limited autonomy under a shared constitution. \nIn the 2000 referendum\, the people of Sint Maarten voted in favor of becoming a separate country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. This set the stage for creating a new constitutional order. \nOn October 10\, 2010\, the Netherlands Antilles was dissolved. On this historic day\, often referred to as "10-10-10"\, Sint Maarten officially became a constituent country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. \nThis transition required Sint Maarten to adopt its own Constitution\, laying out the rights of citizens\, the separation of powers\, and the framework for governance. \nTo honor this milestone\, Sint Maarten created Constitution Day as a national public holiday. Rather than fixing it on October 10\, the government chose to observe it on the second Monday of October each year\, allowing for a consistent long weekend and broader participation. \nConstitution Day is not just a commemoration of political change but a celebration of national identity and a reminder of democratic values. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/constitution-day-sint-maarten/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Constitution-Day-Sint-Maarten.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251014 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251015 DTSTAMP:20260405T094416 CREATED:20250418T161848Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250418T161848Z UID:10000249-1760400000-1760486399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Liberation Day Yemen DESCRIPTION:Liberation Day in Yemen commemorates the start of the armed struggle against British colonial rule in South Yemen in 1963\, leading to full independence in 1967. \nWhen is Liberation Day?\nLiberation Day is observed annually on October 14. \nThe following is the list of Liberation Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2021Thursday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2022Friday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2023Saturday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2024Monday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2027Thursday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2028Saturday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2029Sunday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2030Monday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2032Thursday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2033Friday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2034Saturday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2035Sunday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2038Thursday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2039Friday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2040Sunday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2041Monday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2044Friday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2045Saturday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2046Sunday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2047Monday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Liberation Day?\nFrom the early 19th century\, Britain began occupying parts of southern Yemen\, starting with the port city of Aden in 1839. \nBy the 1930s\, the British had consolidated control over the region as the Aden Colony and various protectorates known collectively as the Federation of South Arabia. Aden became a strategic hub for British naval and commercial interests. \nBy the 1950s and early 1960s\, Arab nationalism was spreading throughout the Middle East\, inspired by leaders like Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt. \nIn South Yemen\, multiple resistance groups emerged to challenge British rule\, including the Front for the Liberation of Occupied South Yemen (FLOSY) and the National Liberation Front (NLF). \nThese groups were committed to ending colonial occupation and gaining full sovereignty for the southern regions of Yemen. \nOn October 14\, 1963\, a nationalist rebel launched a grenade attack on a British target in the Radfan mountains near Aden\, sparking an armed rebellion. This marked the start of the South Yemeni Revolution\, leading to years of intense guerrilla warfare and urban resistance. \nAfter four years of conflict\, the British withdrew from South Yemen under pressure from sustained insurgency and changing geopolitical dynamics. On November 30\, 1967\, the People's Republic of South Yemen was declared in Aden\, ending 128 years of British rule. \nIn 1970\, the state was renamed the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (PDRY)\, adopting a Marxist-Leninist government. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/liberation-day-yemen/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Liberation-Day-Yemen.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251014 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251015 DTSTAMP:20260405T094416 CREATED:20250716T192920Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250730T060907Z UID:10000400-1760400000-1760486399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Mwalimu Nyerere Day DESCRIPTION:Mwalimu Nyerere Day is observed annually in Tanzania. It commemorates the life and legacy of Julius Kambarage Nyerere\, the founding father and first President of Tanzania\, who passed away on October 14\, 1999. The day is a national public holiday\, dedicated to reflection and honoring national unity and self-reliance\, principles that defined Nyerere's leadership. \nWhen is Mwalimu Nyerere Day?\nMwalimu Nyerere Day is celebrated on October 14 every year. \nThe following is the list of Mwalimu Nyerere Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2021Thursday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2022Friday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2023Saturday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2024Monday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2027Thursday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2028Saturday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2029Sunday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2030Monday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2032Thursday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2033Friday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2034Saturday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2035Sunday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2038Thursday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2039Friday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2040Sunday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2041Monday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2044Friday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2045Saturday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2046Sunday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2047Monday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Mwalimu Nyerere Day?\nJulius Nyerere was born on April 13\, 1922 in Butiama\, Mara Region\, Tanganyika. \nHe led Tanganyika to independence from British colonial rule in 1961\, and became the first Prime Minister (1961) and first President (1962) of Tanganyika. \nHe was the architect of the union between Tanganyika and Zanzibar in 1964\, forming Tanzania\, and then the president of Tanzania from 1964 to 1985. \nHe is known for his African socialism\, focus on education and advocacy for pan-Africanism. He passed away on October 14\, 1999\, in London\, UK at age 77. \nIn honor of his contributions\, the government declared October 14 as "Mwalimu Nyerere Day"\, to be celebrated annually as a public holiday. The day serves to reflect on his values\, including peace\, unity\, self-reliance\, and moral leadership. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/mwalimu-nyerere-day/ CATEGORIES:Leader,People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Mwalimu-Nyerere-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251014 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251015 DTSTAMP:20260405T094416 CREATED:20250919T023034Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250919T024225Z UID:10000593-1760400000-1760486399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Simchat Torah DESCRIPTION:Simchat Torah celebrates the completion and renewal of the Torah reading cycle with singing\, dancing and parading Torah scrolls. In Israel\, together with Shemini Atzeret\, it is marked by a spirit of joy\, unity and love for the Torah. \nWhen is Simchat Torah?\nSimchat Torah in Israel is observed on the 22nd of Tishrei\, immediately after the seven days of Sukkot. \nThe following is the list of Simchat Torah from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Simchat TorahOct 10\, 2020Saturday \n \n Simchat TorahSep 28\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 17\, 2022Monday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 07\, 2023Saturday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 24\, 2024Thursday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 14\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 03\, 2026Saturday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 23\, 2027Saturday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 12\, 2028Thursday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 01\, 2029Monday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 19\, 2030Saturday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 09\, 2031Thursday \n \n Simchat TorahSep 27\, 2032Monday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 15\, 2033Saturday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 05\, 2034Thursday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 25\, 2035Thursday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 13\, 2036Monday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 01\, 2037Thursday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 21\, 2038Thursday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 10\, 2039Monday \n \n Simchat TorahSep 29\, 2040Saturday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 17\, 2041Thursday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 06\, 2042Monday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 26\, 2043Monday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 13\, 2044Thursday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 03\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 22\, 2046Monday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 12\, 2047Saturday \n \n Simchat TorahSep 29\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 18\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Simchat Torah?\nThe Torah (Leviticus 23\, Numbers 29) commands the observance of Shemini Atzeret on the 22nd of Tishrei. Originally\, this day was distinct but had no unique rituals besides sacrifices and being a festival. \nSimchat Torah did not exist in biblical times—it developed much later as a celebration linked to the Torah reading cycle. \nIn the Talmudic period (3rd–6th centuries CE)\, the custom of reading the entire Torah publicly in annual cycles became widespread in Babylonia. When the cycle concluded on Shemini Atzeret\, communities began to celebrate the completion with joy and festivity. \nBy the 9th century\, Jewish communities were referring to this day as "Simchat Torah"\, and customs like dancing with Torah scrolls (hakafot) were recorded. Medieval sources (Spain\, North Africa\, Ashkenaz) describe special honors for completing and restarting the Torah reading. \nBy the Middle Ages\, joyful processions with Torah scrolls were common across Jewish communities. Singing\, dancing\, and even street celebrations grew over time. Children began to play a larger role\, waving flags and joining the rejoicing\, symbolizing continuity. \nIn Israel today\, Simchat Torah is celebrated together with Shemini Atzeret on the 22nd of Tishrei (one day). URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/simchat-torah/ CATEGORIES:Jewish ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Simchat-Torah.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251015 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251016 DTSTAMP:20260405T094416 CREATED:20250703T045740Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250703T051140Z UID:10000350-1760486400-1760572799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Evacuation Day in Tunisia DESCRIPTION:Evacuation Day in Tunisia commemorates the final withdrawal of French troops from Tunisian territory on October 15\, 1963\, marking the end of colonial military presence and the full realization of Tunisia's sovereignty. \nWhen is Evacuation Day?\nEvacuation Day is observed annually on October 15. \nThe following is the list of Evacuation Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2020Thursday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2021Friday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2022Saturday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2023Sunday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2026Thursday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2027Friday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2028Sunday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2029Monday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2032Friday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2033Saturday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2034Sunday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2035Monday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2036Wednesday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2037Thursday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2038Friday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2039Saturday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2040Monday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2043Thursday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2044Saturday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2045Sunday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2046Monday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2048Thursday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Evacuation Day?\n1881\, Tunisia becomes a French protectorate. Under the Treaty of Bardo\, France gained control over Tunisia\, making it a protectorate for over 75 years. \nOn March 20\, 1956\, Tunisia officially becomes independent\, led by Habib Bourguiba. However\, France retained control of the Bizerte naval base\, citing its strategic importance in the Mediterranean. \nIn July 1961\, Tunisia demanded that France evacuate the Bizerte base. Tensions escalated into a military conflict and France responded with force. Over 600 Tunisians were killed\, and many were injured. This tragic episode intensified national and international pressure on France. \nOn October 15\, 1963\, after diplomatic negotiations and sustained protests\, France agreed to evacuate Bizerte. On this date\, the last French soldier left Tunisia\, and the Tunisian flag was raised over the former base. \nIn 1964\, the Tunisian government declared October 15 a national public holiday to honor this critical moment in Tunisian history. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/evacuation-day-tunisia/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Evacuation-Day-in-Tunisia.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251018 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251019 DTSTAMP:20260405T094416 CREATED:20241218T060530Z LAST-MODIFIED:20241228T062554Z UID:10000077-1760745600-1760831999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Alaska Day DESCRIPTION:Alaska Day is a state holiday in Alaska to commemorate the formal transfer of Alaska from Russian to U.S. ownership. This event marked the culmination of the Alaska Purchase and a significant milestone in American history. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Alaska Day?\nThe History of Alaska Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nAlaska\n\nWhen is Alaska Day?\nAlaska Day is celebrated annually on October 18\, which marks the anniversary of the formal transfer of Alaska from Russia to the United States on October 18\, 1867. \nThe following is the list of Alaska Day. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2020Sunday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2021Monday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2024Friday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2025Saturday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2026Sunday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2027Monday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2029Thursday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2030Friday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2031Saturday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2032Monday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2035Thursday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2036Saturday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2037Sunday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2038Monday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2040Thursday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2041Friday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2042Saturday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2043Sunday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2046Thursday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2047Friday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2048Sunday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Alaska Day?\nAlaska Day is celebrated on October 18\, commemorating the formal transfer of Alaska from Russian to U.S. ownership in 1867. This state holiday highlights a significant moment in American history\, recognizing Alaska's transition from a Russian territory to a part of the United States. \nThe United States purchased Alaska from Russia on March 30\, 1867\, for $7.2 million\, which is approximately two cents per acre. The agreement was negotiated by U.S. Secretary of State William H. Seward and Russian envoy Eduard de Stoeckl. At the time\, the acquisition was met with skepticism\, with critics dubbing it "Seward's Folly" or "Seward's Icebox"\, doubting the value of the territory. \nThe reasons why Russia wanted to sell Alaska was that Russia was trying to avoid conflict with Britain over the territory and to focus on its European interests. At the same time\, Seward saw Alaska as a valuable addition to the U.S. due to its natural resources\, strategic location\, and potential for expansion. \nThe transfer ceremony took place on October 18\, 1867\, in Sitka\, Alaska. Sitka became the first capital of Alaska and remained so until 1906 when the capital was moved to Juneau. \nThe first observance as a formal holiday likely began in the early 20th century\, although it gained more prominence after Alaska became a U.S. state in 1959. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Alaska Day\, people celebrate the anniversary of Alaska's transfer from Russian to U.S. ownership with a mix of historical\, cultural\, and community events. The holiday is primarily observed in Alaska\, the town of Sitka\, where the original transfer ceremony took place. \nIn Sitka\, the centerpiece event is a reenactment of the 1867 transfer ceremony. Participants dress in period costumes\, and the event includes the lowering of the Russian flag and raising of the U.S. flag at Castle Hill. \nCommunities\, especially in Sitka\, organize parades featuring floats\, local organizations\, and performances in celebration of Alaska's history\, culture\, and its unique blend of Native\, Russian\, and American influences. \nMuseums\, schools\, and libraries host lectures\, exhibits\, and discussions about the history of the Alaska Purchase and its impact on the region. Many Alaskans use the state holiday to enjoy outdoor activities like hiking\, fishing\, or exploring Alaska's natural beauty. \nAlthough Alaska Day is more actively celebrated in areas like Sitka\, it remains an important occasion for Alaskans to reflect on their shared history and the cultural diversity that makes their state unique. \nAlaska\nAlaska is the largest and northernmost state in the United States\, and it is known for its vast wilderness\, rich cultural history\, and abundant natural resources. \nAlaska spans over 663\,300 square miles\, making it the largest U.S. state\, larger than Texas\, California\, and Montana combined. Its Capital is Juneau\, and the largest city is Anchorage. In 2023\, the population is approximately 740\,000. \nAlaska's history begins with its Native peoples\, who have lived there for thousands of years. Russian explorers\, led by Vitus Bering\, began exploring Alaska in the 18th century\, and Russia established trading posts and settlements\, focused primarily on the fur trade. \nThe U.S. acquired Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million under the guidance of Secretary of State William H. Seward in 1867\, and it became the 49th U.S. state on January 3\, 1959\, following years of advocacy for representation and governance. \nAlaska\, often called "The Last Frontier\," continues to captivate with its vast landscapes\, rich history\, and cultural significance. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/alaska-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Alaska-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251018 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251019 DTSTAMP:20260405T094416 CREATED:20250418T040855Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250418T041053Z UID:10000245-1760745600-1760831999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:National Prayer Day DESCRIPTION:National Prayer Day in Zambia is officially called the National Day of Prayer\, Fasting\, Repentance\, and Reconciliation. This solemn occasion invites Zambians to reflect\, seek divine guidance\, and promote unity and moral renewal as a nation. \nWhen is National Prayer Day?\nNational Prayer Day is a holiday observed annually on October 18th. \nThe following is the list of National Prayer Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2020Sunday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2021Monday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2022Tuesday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2023Wednesday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2024Friday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2025Saturday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2026Sunday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2027Monday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2028Wednesday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2029Thursday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2030Friday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2031Saturday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2032Monday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2033Tuesday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2034Wednesday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2035Thursday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2036Saturday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2037Sunday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2038Monday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2039Tuesday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2040Thursday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2041Friday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2042Saturday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2043Sunday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2044Tuesday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2045Wednesday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2046Thursday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2047Friday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2048Sunday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of National Prayer Day?\nNational Prayer Day is a day for spiritual reflection and collective repentance\, rooted in Zambia's Christian identity. \nThe holiday was proclaimed in 2015 by President Edgar Lungu. It was introduced during a time of economic hardship and political tension\, as the president called for divine intervention and national repentance. \nThe initiative was framed within Zambia's constitutional declaration as a "Christian nation". \nOn October 18\, 2015\, the first official observance took place\, followed by a parliamentary motion that made it an annual public holiday. October 18 was chosen as a symbolic and neutral date that did not coincide with major national or religious holidays. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/national-prayer-day/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/National-Prayer-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251020 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251021 DTSTAMP:20260405T094416 CREATED:20250112T011518Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250120T042325Z UID:10000179-1760918400-1761004799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Diwali DESCRIPTION:Diwali\, also known as Deepavali\, is one of the most important and widely celebrated festivals in Hinduism\, and it holds significance for Jains\, Sikhs and some Buddhists. Known as the Festival of Lights\, it symbolizes the victory of light over darkness\, good over evil\, and knowledge over ignorance. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Diwali?\nThe History of Diwali?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Hindu Lunar Calendar\n\nWhen is Diwali?\nThe date of Diwali varies each year as it is based on the Hindu lunar calendar\, specifically falling on the Amavasya (new moon) of the Hindu month of Kartik. This typically places it in October or November. \nThe following is the list of Diwali from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 14\, 2020Saturday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 04\, 2021Thursday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 24\, 2022Monday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 12\, 2023Sunday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 31\, 2024Thursday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 20\, 2025Monday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 08\, 2026Sunday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 29\, 2027Friday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 17\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 05\, 2029Monday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 26\, 2030Saturday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 14\, 2031Friday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 02\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 22\, 2033Saturday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 10\, 2034Friday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 30\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 18\, 2036Saturday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 07\, 2037Saturday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 27\, 2038Wednesday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 15\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 04\, 2040Sunday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 24\, 2041Thursday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 12\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 01\, 2043Sunday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 20\, 2044Thursday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 08\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 29\, 2046Monday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 18\, 2047Friday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 05\, 2048Thursday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 26\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Diwali\nDiwali is an ancient festival celebrated across India and other parts of the world with deep cultural and spiritual significance. Known as the Festival of Lights\, its origins are rooted in mythology\, history and religious traditions. \nOne of the most popular legends associates Diwali with Lord Rama from the Hindu epic Ramayana. After 14 years of exile and defeating the demon king Ravana\, Rama returned to his kingdom of Ayodhya with his wife and brother. To celebrate their return and the triumph of good over evil\, the people of Ayodhya lit rows of oil lamps\, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness. \nIn some traditions\, Diwali celebrates Lord Krishna's victory over the demon Narakasura\, who had terrorized the people of Earth and kidnapped thousands of women. Krishna defeated Narakasura\, symbolizing the destruction of evil and the liberation of the oppressed. \nThe earliest references to Diwali can be found in Sanskrit texts\, which describe the significance of lighting lamps during harvest festivals. Diwali was initially a harvest festival celebrated to honor prosperity and the bounty of the land. \nOver centuries\, Diwali gained prominence during the reign of Hindu kings and emperors. The festival became a unifying celebration\, transcending regional and cultural differences. \nDuring the Mughal period\, Diwali remained an important festival for Hindus\, with rulers often respecting its significance. Under British rule\, Diwali continued to flourish as a symbol of cultural identity and resilience. \nDiwali is one of the most sacred festivals for Hindus\, Jains\, Sikhs and Buddhists\, celebrated with prayers and traditions. Over the years\, Diwali has evolved into a cultural festival celebrated by people of all backgrounds in India and beyond\, symbolizing joy and renewal. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nHomes are thoroughly cleaned and decorated to welcome positive energy and prosperity. Rangoli designs made with colored powders\, flowersor rice are created at entrances to invite Goddess Lakshmi. \nDevotees worship Goddess Lakshmi (goddess of wealth) and Lord Ganesha (remover of obstacles) during the evening. Homes are illuminated with diyas during the Lakshmi Puja\, seeking blessings for prosperity and well-being. \nFamilies buy new clothes\, jewelry and household items\, as wearing fresh attire on Diwali is considered auspicious. Many families visit temples to offer prayers and participate in special rituals. \nFireworks and sparklers are lit as part of the celebrations\, symbolizing the removal of darkness and the victory of light. \nFamilies prepare and enjoy elaborate meals\, featuring both savory and sweet dishes. Food and sweets are shared with neighbors\, friends\, and relatives as a gesture of goodwill. \nGifts such as sweets\, dry fruits\, decorative items\, and jewelry are exchanged among family and friends to spreading happiness and goodwill. \nMany people give food\, clothes\, or money to the underprivileged\, ensuring that everyone can partake in the festivities. Temples and community centers often organize charity drives. \nThe Hindu Lunar Calendar\nThe Hindu lunar calendar is a traditional calendar system used in Hindu culture to determine the timing of religious festivals\, rituals and auspicious days. It is a luni-solar calendar\, combining elements of the Moon's and the Sun's movements. \nThe calendar is based on the phases of the Moon\, with each month beginning at the new moon (Amavasya) or full moon (Purnima)\, depending on the regional tradition. \nA lunar month consists of 29.5 days\, resulting in 354 or 355 days in a lunar year\, approximately 10–12 days shorter than the solar year. To align with the solar year\, an extra month is added approximately every 2.5 years. \nSeasons: The year is divided into six seasons. \n1. Vasanta Ritu (Spring)\n2. Grishma Ritu (Summer)\n3. Varsha Ritu (Monsoon)\n4. Sharad Ritu (Autumn)\n5. Hemanta Ritu (Pre-winter)\n6. Shishira Ritu (Winter) \nMonths: The Hindu Lunar Calendar has 12 months. \n1. Chaitra (March–April)\n2. Vaishakha (April–May)\n3. Jyeshtha (May–June)\n4. Ashadha (June–July)\n5. Shravana (July–August)\n6. Bhadrapada (August–September)\n7. Ashwin (September–October)\n8. Kartika (October–November)\n9. Margashirsha (November–December)\n10. Pausha (December–January)\n11. Magha (January–February)\n12. Phalguna (February–March) \nWeeks: The Hindu calendar recognizes seven days of the week\, each associated with a celestial body. \n1. Sunday (Ravivara) – Sun\n2. Monday (Somavara) – Moon\n3. Tuesday (Mangalavara) – Mars\n4. Wednesday (Budhavara) – Mercury\n5. Thursday (Guruvara) – Jupiter\n6. Friday (Shukravara) – Venus\n7. Saturday (Shanivara) – Saturn URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/diwali/ CATEGORIES:Hinduism,Religion Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Diwali.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251020 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251021 DTSTAMP:20260405T094416 CREATED:20251001T040249Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251001T040249Z UID:10000613-1760918400-1761004799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Heroes and Forefathers Day DESCRIPTION:Heroes and Forefathers Day is a public holiday in the British Virgin Islands honoring the territory's national heroes\, leaders and ancestors\, celebrating their resilience\, contributions and cultural legacy. \nWhen is Heroes and Forefathers Day?\nHeroes and Forefathers Day is observed on the third Monday in October. \nThe following is the list of Heroes and Forefathers Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 18\, 2021Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 17\, 2022Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 16\, 2023Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 21\, 2024Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 20\, 2025Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 19\, 2026Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 18\, 2027Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 16\, 2028Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 15\, 2029Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 21\, 2030Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 20\, 2031Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 18\, 2032Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 17\, 2033Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 16\, 2034Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 15\, 2035Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 20\, 2036Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 19\, 2037Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 18\, 2038Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 17\, 2039Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 15\, 2040Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 21\, 2041Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 20\, 2042Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 19\, 2043Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 17\, 2044Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 16\, 2045Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 15\, 2046Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 21\, 2047Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 19\, 2048Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 18\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Heroes and Forefathers Day?\nFor many years\, the British Virgin Islands observed Columbus Day in October\, like several other Caribbean and U.S. territories. The day honored Christopher Columbus' 1493 landing in the Virgin Islands\, a moment that marked the beginning of European colonization but also the displacement and suffering of Indigenous peoples. \nOver time\, many in the Virgin Islands questioned the relevance of Columbus Day\, noting that it celebrated colonial history rather than the achievements and struggles of Virgin Islanders themselves. \nIn line with a global movement to replace colonial holidays with ones honoring local heritage\, the BVI began to explore alternatives that would better reflect the territory's identity. \nIn 2020\, the Government of the Virgin Islands officially replaced Columbus Day with Heroes and Forefathers Day\, to be observed on the third Monday in October. The change was meant to honor the forefathers\, national heroes\, and leaders of the Virgin Islands who shaped the community through their vision\, resilience and leadership. \nIt also recognized the ordinary men and women whose work and sacrifices contributed to the territory's survival and progress. \nThe holiday shifts focus away from colonial figures like Columbus and instead centers the narrative on the Virgin Islands' own people. It reinforces pride in local history\, encourages the younger generation to learn about their heritage\, and celebrates the values of strength\, resilience and leadership that define the BVI. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/heroes-and-forefathers-day/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Heroes-and-Forefathers-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251023 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251024 DTSTAMP:20260405T094416 CREATED:20250716T033119Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250717T035127Z UID:10000391-1761177600-1761263999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:King Chulalongkorn Day DESCRIPTION:King Chulalongkorn Day\, officially known as Wan Piyamaharaj\, is a Thai national holiday. It commemorates the death and legacy of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V)\, one of Thailand's most respected and progressive monarchs. \nWhen is King Chulalongkorn Day?\nKing Chulalongkorn Day is observed every year on October 23. \nThe following is the list of King Chulalongkorn Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2020Friday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2021Saturday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2022Sunday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2023Monday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2024Wednesday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2025Thursday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2026Friday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2027Saturday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2028Monday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2029Tuesday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2030Wednesday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2031Thursday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2032Saturday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2033Sunday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2034Monday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2035Tuesday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2036Thursday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2037Friday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2038Saturday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2039Sunday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2040Tuesday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2041Wednesday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2042Thursday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2043Friday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2044Sunday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2045Monday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2046Tuesday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2047Wednesday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2048Friday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of King Chulalongkorn Day?\nKing Chulalongkorn was born on September 20\, 1853\, and reigned from 1868 to 1910. He was the fifth king of the Chakri dynasty (Rama V). \nKing Chulalongkorn is admired for his modernization of Siam (Thailand) and for preserving its independence during a period of intense Western colonial expansion in Southeast Asia. \nKing Chulalongkorn passed away on October 23\, 1910\, sparking national mourning. Shortly after his death\, citizens began informally commemorating him with tributes and ceremonies. \nIn 1911\, his son and successor\, King Vajiravudh (Rama VI)\, established October 23 as an official day of remembrance. King Chulalongkorn Day is also known as Piyamaharaj Day\, derived from his title Piya Maharat\, meaning "Beloved Great King". URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/king-chulalongkorn-day/ CATEGORIES:Leader,People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/King-Chulalongkorn-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251023 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251024 DTSTAMP:20260405T094416 CREATED:20251003T225801Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251003T225801Z UID:10000635-1761177600-1761263999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:1956 Revolution Memorial Day DESCRIPTION:1956 Revolution Memorial Day honors the nationwide uprising against Soviet rule. Marked by ceremonies\, speeches and flag displays\, it commemorates the courage of those who fought for freedom\, democracy and national independence. \nWhen is 1956 Revolution Memorial Day?\n1956 Revolution Memorial Day in Hungary is celebrated every year on October 23. \nThe following is the list of 1956 Revolution Memorial Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n 1956 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2020Friday \n \n 1956 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2021Saturday \n \n 1956 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2022Sunday \n \n 1956 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2023Monday \n \n 1956 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2024Wednesday \n \n 1956 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2025Thursday \n \n 1956 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2026Friday \n \n 1956 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2027Saturday \n \n 1957 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2028Monday \n \n 1958 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2029Tuesday \n \n 1959 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2030Wednesday \n \n 1960 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2031Thursday \n \n 1961 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2032Saturday \n \n 1962 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2033Sunday \n \n 1963 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2034Monday \n \n 1964 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2035Tuesday \n \n 1965 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2036Thursday \n \n 1966 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2037Friday \n \n 1967 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2038Saturday \n \n 1968 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2039Sunday \n \n 1969 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2040Tuesday \n \n 1970 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2041Wednesday \n \n 1971 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2042Thursday \n \n 1972 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2043Friday \n \n 1973 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2044Sunday \n \n 1974 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2045Monday \n \n 1975 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2046Tuesday \n \n 1976 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2047Wednesday \n \n 1977 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2048Friday \n \n 1978 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of 1956 Revolution Memorial Day?\nAfter World War II\, Hungary came under Soviet influence\, and by 1949\, a communist government was firmly in place. Political repression\, secret police (ÁVH) brutality\, economic hardship\, and lack of freedom fueled deep public resentment. \nOn October 23\, 1956\, students in Budapest organized a demonstration demanding reforms: free elections\, withdrawal of Soviet troops\, freedom of speech\, and restoration of Hungarian sovereignty. \nTens of thousands joined\, and the protest escalated into a nationwide revolution. Protesters pulled down the Stalin statue\, and many cut out the communist emblem from the Hungarian flag\, creating the iconic "hole-in-the-flag" symbol of the revolution. \nFor a short time\, under Prime Minister Imre Nagy\, Hungary declared neutrality and its intention to withdraw from the Warsaw Pact. On November 4\, 1956\, the Soviet Union launched a massive military intervention. \nThe revolution was crushed within days\, about 2\,500 Hungarians were killed\, 20\,000 were wounded\, and nearly 200\,000 fled the country as refugees. Imre Nagy was later arrested\, secretly tried\, and executed in 1958. \nUnder the Kádár regime (post-1956 communist government)\, the revolution was labeled a "counter-revolution" and commemorations were forbidden. Public discussion was suppressed\, and even remembering October 23 was dangerous. \nIn the 1980s\, as communism weakened\, the memory of 1956 resurfaced. On June 16\, 1989\, Imre Nagy and other executed leaders were reburied with full honors in Budapest\, an event that drew massive crowds and became a turning point in Hungary's transition to democracy. \nAfter the fall of communism in 1989\, October 23 was officially declared a national holiday as 1956 Revolution Memorial Day. The same date also marks October 23\, 1989\, when the Republic of Hungary was formally proclaimed\, replacing the "People's Republic". URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/1956-revolution-memorial-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/1956-Revolution-Memorial-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251024 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251025 DTSTAMP:20260405T094416 CREATED:20250418T042602Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250418T042602Z UID:10000246-1761264000-1761350399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day Zambia DESCRIPTION:Independence Day in Zambia marks the day in 1964 when Zambia gained independence from British colonial rule\, becoming a sovereign nation under the leadership of its first president\, Dr. Kenneth Kaunda. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day is celebrated every year on October 24th. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2020Saturday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2021Sunday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2022Monday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2024Thursday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2025Friday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2026Saturday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2027Sunday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2029Wednesday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2030Thursday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2031Friday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2032Sunday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2033Monday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2035Wednesday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2036Friday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2037Saturday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2038Sunday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2039Monday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2040Wednesday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2041Thursday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2042Friday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2043Saturday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2044Monday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2047Thursday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2048Saturday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nZambia\, formerly known as Northern Rhodesia\, was under British colonial control from the late 19th century. \nIt was governed as part of the British South Africa Company territories and later became a British protectorate in 1924. \nAlthough Northern Rhodesia was rich in natural resources\, especially copper\, most of the wealth benefitted colonial authorities and foreign companies rather than the local population. \nThe 1950s and early 1960s saw the rise of African nationalism across the continent. In Zambia\, political resistance was led by the African National Congress (ANC) and later by the United National Independence Party (UNIP) under Dr. Kenneth Kaunda. \nUNIP mobilized mass protests\, boycotts\, and negotiations for self-rule\, gaining widespread support from Zambians who sought equal rights and control of their own land and resources. \nAfter years of political pressure\, constitutional reforms\, and elections\, Northern Rhodesia gained full independence on October 24\, 1964\, and was renamed Zambia. \nDr. Kenneth Kaunda became the first President of the Republic of Zambia. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-zambia/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Independence-Day-Zambia.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251024 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251025 DTSTAMP:20260405T094416 CREATED:20250915T032949Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250915T032949Z UID:10000573-1761264000-1761350399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Hawke's Bay Anniversary Day DESCRIPTION:Hawke's Bay Anniversary Day began in 1858 to mark the creation of the Hawke's Bay Province. Although the provinces were abolished in 1876\, the holiday survived as a regional public holiday. \nWhen is Hawke's Bay Anniversary Day?\nHawke's Bay Anniversary Day is observed on the Friday before Labour Day. \nThe following is the list of Hawke's Bay Anniversary Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 23\, 2020Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 22\, 2021Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 21\, 2022Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 20\, 2023Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 25\, 2024Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 24\, 2025Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 23\, 2026Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 22\, 2027Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 20\, 2028Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 19\, 2029Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 25\, 2030Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 24\, 2031Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 22\, 2032Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 21\, 2033Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 20\, 2034Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 19\, 2035Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 24\, 2036Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 23\, 2037Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 22\, 2038Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 21\, 2039Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 19\, 2040Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 25\, 2041Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 24\, 2042Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 23\, 2043Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 21\, 2044Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 20\, 2045Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 19\, 2046Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 25\, 2047Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 23\, 2048Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 22\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Hawke's Bay Anniversary Day?\nThe origins of the holiday go back to the provincial system established under the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852. Hawke's Bay Province was formally created in 1858\, when it separated from the larger Wellington Province. \nEach province celebrated an Anniversary Day to mark its establishment\, giving residents a sense of identity and regional pride. \nDuring the years of provincial government\, Anniversary Days were important for marking settlement history\, local achievements\, and civic pride. \nHawke's Bay's provincial capital was Napier\, which became the administrative and economic hub. The province governed itself until 1876\, when provincial governments were abolished and replaced with a centralized national government and local councils. \nAlthough the provinces were abolished in 1876\, their Anniversary Days continued as regional public holidays. These holidays became part of New Zealand's cultural calendar\, even if their original provincial political role was gone. \nUnlike some other anniversary days (which stick to exact founding dates)\, Hawke's Bay Anniversary Day is observed on the Friday before Labour Day (Labour Day is the fourth Monday in October). This timing provides a convenient long spring weekend for the region\, rather than a fixed historical date. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/hawkes-bay-anniversary-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Hawkes-Bay-Anniversary-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251025 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251026 DTSTAMP:20260405T094416 CREATED:20250823T013546Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250823T013546Z UID:10000454-1761350400-1761436799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Vap Full Moon Poya Day DESCRIPTION:Vap Full Moon Poya commemorates the Buddha's seventh year after Enlightenment\, when he preached the Abhidhamma in Tavatimsa Heaven to his mother and later descended at Sankassapura. It also marks the end of the Rainy Retreat and the beginning of the Kathina robe-offering tradition\, which continues in Sri Lanka today. \nWhen is Vap Full Moon Poya Day?\nVap Full Moon Poya Day is celebrated on the full moon day in October. \nThe following is the list of Vap Full Moon Poya Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 30\, 2020Friday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 20\, 2021Wednesday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 09\, 2022Sunday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 28\, 2023Saturday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 17\, 2024Thursday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 06\, 2025Monday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 25\, 2026Sunday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 15\, 2027Friday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 18\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 07\, 2029Sunday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 26\, 2030Saturday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 15\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 04\, 2032Monday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 22\, 2033Saturday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 02\, 2034Monday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 30\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 19\, 2036Sunday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 08\, 2037Thursday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 27\, 2038Wednesday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 17\, 2039Monday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 05\, 2040Friday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 13\, 2041Sunday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 15\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 02\, 2043Friday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 20\, 2044Thursday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 10\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 29\, 2046Monday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 18\, 2047Friday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 07\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 26\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Vap Full Moon Poya Day?\nThe Buddha established the Vassana (Rainy Season Retreat)\, a three-month period during which monks stayed in one place for meditation and teaching. This retreat ended in October (Vap month). \nAfterward\, the lay community performed the Kathina Pinkama ceremony: offering new robes (Kathina Cheevara) and requisites to the Sangha\, and strengthening ties between lay devotees and monks. \nThis tradition\, beginning in the Buddha's time\, continues in Sri Lanka to this day and is considered one of the most meritorious acts. \nVap Poya also commemorates the Buddha's seventh year after Enlightenment\, when he ascended to Tavatimsa Heaven. \nHis purpose was to repay gratitude to his mother\, Queen Māyā Devi\, who had passed away seven days after his birth and was reborn as a celestial being. \nThere\, he preached the Abhidhamma (higher teachings) to her and the assembled devas. This event underscores the Buddha's deep sense of gratitude and filial piety. \nAfter spending three months in Tavatimsa\, the Buddha descended back to Earth at Sankassapura. \nAccording to tradition\, devas\, brahmas\, and humans all gathered to welcome him. This descent symbolizes the unity of heaven and earth through the Dhamma. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/vap-full-moon-poya-day/ CATEGORIES:Buddhism ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Vap-Full-Moon-Poya-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251026 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251027 DTSTAMP:20260405T094417 CREATED:20250929T035712Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250929T035712Z UID:10000600-1761436800-1761523199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:National Day (Austria) DESCRIPTION:Austria's National Day originated from the 1955 Declaration of Neutrality\, following the Austrian State Treaty that restored full independence. Since 1965\, it has been celebrated as a public holiday\, symbolizing peace\, sovereignty and national unity. \nWhen is National Day?\nNational Day in Austria is celebrated every year on October 26. \nThe following is the list of National Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n National DayOct 26\, 2020Monday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2021Tuesday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2022Wednesday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2023Thursday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2024Saturday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2025Sunday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2026Monday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2027Tuesday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2028Thursday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2029Friday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2030Saturday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2031Sunday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2032Tuesday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2033Wednesday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2034Thursday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2035Friday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2036Sunday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2037Monday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2038Tuesday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2039Wednesday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2040Friday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2041Saturday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2042Sunday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2043Monday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2044Wednesday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2045Thursday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2046Friday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2047Saturday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2048Monday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of National Day?\nAfter World War II\, Austria was divided into four occupation zones\, controlled by the Allied powers: the United States\, the Soviet Union\, the United Kingdom\, and France. Vienna\, the capital\, was similarly divided. Austria was not fully sovereign during this period. \nOn May 15\, 1955\, the Austrian State Treaty was signed at the Belvedere Palace in Vienna. It officially ended the ten-year Allied occupation and re-established Austria as an independent and democratic state. The treaty also prohibited union with Germany (Anschluss) and banned Nazism. \nAfter the last Allied troops left Austrian territory on October 25\, 1955\, the Austrian Parliament passed the Constitutional Law on Permanent Neutrality the next day\, October 26\, 1955. This law declared Austria permanently neutral\, prohibiting it from joining military alliances or allowing foreign military bases on its soil. \nOctober 26 became a symbolic day of freedom\, independence and neutrality. Initially\, the focus was strongly on military parades to display Austria's sovereignty and defense readiness. \nOctober 26 was formally designated as Austria's National Day in 1965. The holiday emphasizes Austria's independence\, peace and democratic values. It remains a reminder of the importance of neutrality in Austrian identity and foreign policy. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/national-day-austria/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/National-Day-Austria.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251027 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251028 DTSTAMP:20260405T094417 CREATED:20250914T214125Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250914T214125Z UID:10000569-1761523200-1761609599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Labour Day (New Zealand) DESCRIPTION:Labour Day in New Zealand commemorates the establishment of the eight-hour workday led by Samuel Parnell in 1840\, celebrates workers' rights\, and serves today as both a historical reminder and a springtime holiday. \nWhen is Labour Day?\nLabour Day in New Zealand is celebrated every year on the fourth Monday in October. \nThe following is the list of Labour Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Labour DayOct 26\, 2020Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 25\, 2021Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 24\, 2022Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 23\, 2023Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 28\, 2024Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 27\, 2025Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 26\, 2026Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 25\, 2027Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 23\, 2028Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 22\, 2029Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 28\, 2030Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 27\, 2031Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 25\, 2032Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 24\, 2033Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 23\, 2034Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 22\, 2035Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 27\, 2036Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 26\, 2037Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 25\, 2038Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 24\, 2039Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 22\, 2040Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 28\, 2041Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 27\, 2042Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 26\, 2043Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 24\, 2044Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 23\, 2045Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 22\, 2046Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 28\, 2047Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 26\, 2048Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 25\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Labour Day?\nThe origins of Labour Day trace back to Samuel Parnell\, a carpenter who arrived in Wellington in 1840. When offered work\, Parnell insisted he would only accept if he worked eight hours a day\, refusing the long hours common in Britain at the time. \nHis stance caught on\, and soon other tradesmen in Wellington adopted the "eight hours for work\, eight hours for rest\, and eight hours for recreation" principle. This made New Zealand one of the first countries in the world to establish the eight-hour workday as a standard practice. \nThroughout the 19th century\, the idea spread across New Zealand\, though enforcement varied. Labour organizations and trade unions began to campaign for the eight-hour day to be recognized as a universal right. \nBy the 1870s and 1880s\, the movement had gained momentum\, with workers across the country demanding better working conditions. \nThe first official Labour Day was celebrated on October 28\, 1890\, marking the 50th anniversary of Parnell's stand in Wellington. Parades were held in cities such as Auckland\, Wellington\, Christchurch\, and Dunedin\, with thousands of workers marching in solidarity. \nThe celebrations honored both the success of the eight-hour day and the broader workers' rights movement. \nIn 1899\, the New Zealand government declared Labour Day a public holiday\, to be observed on the second Wednesday of October. In 1910\, the date was shifted to the fourth Monday in October\, giving workers a long spring weekend. \nIn the early 20th century\, Labour Day was marked by large parades and union demonstrations\, reinforcing its political and social importance. Over time\, the day became less about marches and more about a general holiday for workers\, with unions occasionally still using it to highlight ongoing labor issues. \nToday\, Labour Day is widely seen as both a celebration of New Zealand's pioneering role in labor rights and a springtime long weekend for rest and recreation. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/labour-day-new-zealand/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Labour-Day-New-Zealand.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251027 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251028 DTSTAMP:20260405T094417 CREATED:20250918T021653Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250918T021902Z UID:10000587-1761523200-1761609599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:October Bank Holiday DESCRIPTION:The October Bank Holiday in Ireland\, introduced in 1977\, provides a civic long weekend but also ties into Ireland's ancient Samhain festival and modern Halloween celebrations\, making it both a practical and culturally significant holiday. \nWhen is October Bank Holiday?\nOctober Bank Holiday is celebrated on the last Monday in October. \nThe following is the list of October Bank Holiday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n October Bank HolidayOct 26\, 2020Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 25\, 2021Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 31\, 2022Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 30\, 2023Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 28\, 2024Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 27\, 2025Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 26\, 2026Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 25\, 2027Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 30\, 2028Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 29\, 2029Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 28\, 2030Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 27\, 2031Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 25\, 2032Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 31\, 2033Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 30\, 2034Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 29\, 2035Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 27\, 2036Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 26\, 2037Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 25\, 2038Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 31\, 2039Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 29\, 2040Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 28\, 2041Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 27\, 2042Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 26\, 2043Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 31\, 2044Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 30\, 2045Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 29\, 2046Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 28\, 2047Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 26\, 2048Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 25\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of October Bank Holiday?\nThe October Bank Holiday is the most recent addition to Ireland's calendar of public holidays. It was established by the Holidays (Employees) Act\, 1977\, and first observed in 1977. \nThe government created it to provide workers with an extra holiday during the long stretch between August and Christmas\, when no other statutory holiday existed. \nLawmakers placed the holiday on the last Monday in October to ensure a consistent long weekend each year. This gave the holiday a seasonal and cultural context\, connecting it with the harvest's end and the traditional festival marking the transition to winter. \nSamhain\, celebrated for thousands of years\, was the Celtic end-of-harvest fire festival. It symbolized the shift into the darker half of the year. \nCustoms included bonfires\, feasting\, and disguises to ward off spirits. These traditions evolved into modern Halloween\, which Ireland played a central role in spreading worldwide. \nThe October Bank Holiday therefore bridges modern labor rights with ancient Irish tradition. \nSince 1977\, the October Bank Holiday has become closely tied to Halloween festivals across Ireland\, harvest fairs and autumn events\, and sports. It has grown into both a civic long weekend and a celebration of Irish cultural heritage. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/october-bank-holiday/ CATEGORIES:Celebration ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/October-Bank-Holiday.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251028 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251029 DTSTAMP:20260405T094417 CREATED:20251003T041826Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251003T041826Z UID:10000630-1761609600-1761695999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Ochi Day (Greece) DESCRIPTION:Ochi Day in Greece commemorates Greece's defiant refusal of Italy's ultimatum in 1940\, symbolizing national courage and resistance\, celebrated with parades\, flags and memorial ceremonies. \nWhen is Ochi Day?\nOchi Day in Greece is observed on October 28 every year. \nThe following is the list of Ochi Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2021Thursday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2022Friday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2023Saturday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2024Monday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2027Thursday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2028Saturday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2029Sunday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2030Monday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2032Thursday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2033Friday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2034Saturday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2035Sunday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2038Thursday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2039Friday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2040Sunday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2041Monday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2044Friday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2045Saturday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2046Sunday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2047Monday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Ochi Day?\nOn the night of October 28\, 1940\, the Italian ambassador to Greece delivered an ultimatum from dictator Benito Mussolini to Greek Prime Minister Ioannis Metaxas. The demand required Greece to allow Axis forces to enter and occupy strategic locations in the country. \nAccording to historical accounts\, Metaxas responded in French with the words "Then it is war!". For the Greek people\, this became symbolized by the single word "Ochi"\, meaning "No". \nWithin hours of Metaxas's refusal\, Italian forces invaded Greece through Albania. This marked the beginning of the Greco-Italian War. Despite being outnumbered and under-equipped\, the Greeks mounted a strong defense and pushed the Italian forces back into Albania. \nGreece's resistance became one of the first successful Allied defenses against Axis forces during World War II\, gaining admiration worldwide. \nThe word "Ochi" became a rallying cry\, representing courage\, independence\, and national pride. It symbolized Greece's determination to defend its sovereignty\, even against great odds. \nOchi Day was officially established as a national holiday after World War II. Ochi Day is not just about WWII history but about Greek values of freedom\, dignity and resistance. It stands as a reminder of the importance of unity and courage in defending independence. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/ochi-day-greece/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Ochi-Day-in-Greece.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251029 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251030 DTSTAMP:20260405T094417 CREATED:20250703T033835Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250703T034912Z UID:10000348-1761696000-1761782399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Republic Day in Turkey DESCRIPTION:Republic Day is Turkey's most important national holiday. It commemorates the official proclamation of the Republic of Turkey in 1923\, following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the victory of the Turkish War of Independence. \nWhen is Republic Day?\nRepublic Day in Turkey is celebrated on October 29 each year. \nThe following is the list of Republic Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2020Thursday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2021Friday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2022Saturday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2023Sunday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2026Thursday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2027Friday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2028Sunday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2029Monday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2032Friday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2033Saturday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2034Sunday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2035Monday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2036Wednesday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2037Thursday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2038Friday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2039Saturday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2040Monday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2043Thursday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2044Saturday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2045Sunday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2046Monday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2048Thursday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Republic Day?\nAfter World War I\, the once-powerful Ottoman Empire lay in ruins. The Treaty of Sèvres (1920) aimed to carve up Anatolia among Allied powers\, threatening Turkish sovereignty. \nIn response\, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and fellow nationalists launched the Turkish War of Independence (1919–1922)\, fighting against occupying Greek\, British\, French\, and Armenian forces. \nAfter the victory in the War of Independence\, Atatürk and the Grand National Assembly sought to formally sever all ties with the Ottoman monarchy. \nOn October 29\, 1923\, the Turkish Grand National Assembly in Ankara proclaimed the Republic of Turkey\, abolished the Ottoman Sultanate (which had already been symbolically ended in 1922)\, and elected Mustafa Kemal Atatürk as the first President of the Republic. \nIn 1925\, Republic Day was officially declared a national holiday\, and October 29 became a symbol of Turkish independence and civic identity. Republic Day marks the historic shift from empire to republic on October 29\, 1923\, and celebrates the establishment of modern Turkey under Atatürk's leadership. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/republic-day-turkey/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Republic-Day-in-Turkey.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251029 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251030 DTSTAMP:20260405T094417 CREATED:20251013T050842Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251013T050842Z UID:10000708-1761696000-1761782399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Chung Yeung Festival (Hong Kong) DESCRIPTION:Chung Yeung Festival\, also known as the Double Ninth Festival\, is a day for ancestor remembrance and family gatherings\, when people visit ancestral graves to pay respects\, make offerings\, and hike to high places for good fortune and protection against misfortune. \nWhen is Chung Yeung Festival?\nChung Yeung Festival in Hong Kong is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year. \nThe following is the list of Chung Yeung Festival from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 25\, 2020Sunday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 14\, 2021Thursday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 04\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 23\, 2023Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 11\, 2024Friday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 29\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 18\, 2026Sunday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 08\, 2027Friday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 26\, 2028Thursday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 16\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 05\, 2030Saturday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 24\, 2031Friday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 12\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 01\, 2033Saturday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 20\, 2034Friday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 09\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 27\, 2036Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 17\, 2037Saturday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 07\, 2038Thursday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 26\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 15\, 2040Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 03\, 2041Thursday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 22\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 12\, 2043Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 29\, 2044Saturday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 18\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 08\, 2046Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 28\, 2047Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 16\, 2048Friday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 05\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Chung Yeung Festival?\nThe Chung Yeung Festival has a history of over 2\,000 years\, dating back to the Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE) in China. It is observed on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month\, a date considered auspicious yet potentially unstable according to ancient Chinese numerology. \nIn traditional cosmology\, the number nine (九) is a yang (陽) number\, symbolizing positive energy. Since the date has double yangs (九月九日)\, it was believed that this day carried an overabundance of yang energy\, requiring rituals to balance and ward off misfortune\, hence the name "Double Ninth". \nThe most famous legend associated with the festival is the Story of Huan Jing. According to folklore\, Huan Jing studied under a Taoist master who warned him that a calamity would strike his village on the ninth day of the ninth month. \nFollowing his teacher's advice\, Huan Jing took his family to high ground\, carrying chrysanthemum wine and dogwood leaves (both thought to repel evil). When they returned home\, they discovered that a plague had indeed struck and many had died — but his family was spared. From then on\, people began the custom of climbing hills and drinking chrysanthemum wine on that day to avoid disasters and bring longevity. \nOver time\, the festival evolved from a Taoist protective ritual into a day of ancestor veneration\, family unity and outdoor activity. During the Tang (618–907) and Song (960–1279) dynasties\, the practice of ascending mountains\, enjoying chrysanthemums and paying respects to ancestors became deeply ingrained in Chinese society. \nAs Chinese communities migrated southward\, the Chung Yeung Festival was brought to Hong Kong and has remained an important traditional holiday since the city's early days. The customs of grave-sweeping and hill-climbing fit naturally with Hong Kong's mountainous landscape and strong family traditions. \nThe Hong Kong SAR Government recognizes Chung Yeung Festival as a public holiday\, typically falling in October. It is a time for both spiritual reflection and leisure\, families gather for outings\, hiking\, or picnics after visiting graves. \nThe Chung Yeung Festival in Hong Kong\, rooted in ancient Chinese legend and Taoist beliefs\, has evolved into a day for honoring ancestors\, appreciating nature and promoting family unity. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/chung-yeung-festival-hong-kong/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Chung-Yeung-Festival-Hong-Kong.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251029 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251030 DTSTAMP:20260405T094417 CREATED:20251017T044516Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251017T044516Z UID:10000730-1761696000-1761782399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Chung Yeung Festival (Macau) DESCRIPTION:Chung Yeung Festival\, also known as the Double Ninth Festival\, is a day for honoring ancestors and celebrating longevity. Families visit graves to offer incense\, food and prayers\, while others hike to scenic hills\, following the tradition of climbing to ward off bad luck. The festival combines ancestor veneration and outdoor enjoyment\, symbolizing remembrance\, respect and renewal. \nWhen is Chung Yeung Festival?\nChung Yeung Festival is observed in Macau on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. \nThe following is the list of Chung Yeung Festival from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 25\, 2020Sunday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 14\, 2021Thursday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 04\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 23\, 2023Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 11\, 2024Friday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 29\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 18\, 2026Sunday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 08\, 2027Friday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 26\, 2028Thursday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 16\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 05\, 2030Saturday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 24\, 2031Friday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 12\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 01\, 2033Saturday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 20\, 2034Friday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 09\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 27\, 2036Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 17\, 2037Saturday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 07\, 2038Thursday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 26\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 15\, 2040Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 03\, 2041Thursday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 22\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 12\, 2043Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 29\, 2044Saturday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 18\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 08\, 2046Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 28\, 2047Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 16\, 2048Friday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 05\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Chung Yeung Festival?\nThe Chung Yeung Festival\, also known as the Double Ninth Festival (Chongyang Jie\, 重陽節)\, has a history spanning over 2\,000 years and is deeply rooted in Chinese tradition. Celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month\, the festival is named after the number nine (yang in Chinese cosmology)\, which symbolizes positive energy. Since the day is a "double yang" (ninth day of the ninth month)\, it was believed to possess strong yang energy that could cause imbalance and potential misfortune\, hence\, rituals to restore harmony were developed. \nThe festival's origins can be traced back to the Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE). According to legend\, a man named Huan Jing was advised by an immortal to take his family to the mountains on the ninth day of the ninth month to avoid a deadly plague. When he returned\, he discovered that those who had stayed behind had perished. Since then\, climbing mountains during the festival became a custom believed to ward off evil and ensure safety. \nOver time\, the Chung Yeung Festival evolved to include ancestor worship\, tomb sweeping\, and family gatherings\, much like the Qingming Festival in spring. By the Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE)\, it was recognized as an official imperial festival. \nIn Macau\, the festival carries both its traditional Chinese roots and local flavor. Families visit cemeteries to clean tombs and offer food\, incense\, and paper tributes\, while many take part in hikes up Guia Hill or Coloane Hill\, blending spiritual reverence with appreciation for nature. \nToday\, the Chung Yeung Festival in Macau symbolizes remembrance\, respect for ancestors\, and the pursuit of longevity and good fortune\, a day that unites past and present through reflection\, gratitude and renewal. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/chung-yeung-festival-macau/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Chung-Yeung-Festival-Macau.jpg END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR