BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//ExcelNotes - ECPv6.15.17.1//NONSGML v1.0//EN CALSCALE:GREGORIAN METHOD:PUBLISH X-WR-CALNAME:ExcelNotes X-ORIGINAL-URL:https://excelnotes.com X-WR-CALDESC:Events for ExcelNotes REFRESH-INTERVAL;VALUE=DURATION:PT1H X-Robots-Tag:noindex X-PUBLISHED-TTL:PT1H BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:America/New_York BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20240310T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20241103T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20250309T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20251102T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20260308T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20261101T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20270314T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20271107T060000 END:STANDARD END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251027 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251028 DTSTAMP:20260417T003435 CREATED:20250918T021653Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250918T021902Z UID:10000587-1761523200-1761609599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:October Bank Holiday DESCRIPTION:The October Bank Holiday in Ireland\, introduced in 1977\, provides a civic long weekend but also ties into Ireland's ancient Samhain festival and modern Halloween celebrations\, making it both a practical and culturally significant holiday. \nWhen is October Bank Holiday?\nOctober Bank Holiday is celebrated on the last Monday in October. \nThe following is the list of October Bank Holiday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n October Bank HolidayOct 26\, 2020Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 25\, 2021Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 31\, 2022Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 30\, 2023Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 28\, 2024Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 27\, 2025Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 26\, 2026Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 25\, 2027Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 30\, 2028Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 29\, 2029Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 28\, 2030Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 27\, 2031Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 25\, 2032Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 31\, 2033Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 30\, 2034Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 29\, 2035Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 27\, 2036Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 26\, 2037Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 25\, 2038Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 31\, 2039Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 29\, 2040Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 28\, 2041Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 27\, 2042Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 26\, 2043Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 31\, 2044Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 30\, 2045Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 29\, 2046Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 28\, 2047Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 26\, 2048Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 25\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of October Bank Holiday?\nThe October Bank Holiday is the most recent addition to Ireland's calendar of public holidays. It was established by the Holidays (Employees) Act\, 1977\, and first observed in 1977. \nThe government created it to provide workers with an extra holiday during the long stretch between August and Christmas\, when no other statutory holiday existed. \nLawmakers placed the holiday on the last Monday in October to ensure a consistent long weekend each year. This gave the holiday a seasonal and cultural context\, connecting it with the harvest's end and the traditional festival marking the transition to winter. \nSamhain\, celebrated for thousands of years\, was the Celtic end-of-harvest fire festival. It symbolized the shift into the darker half of the year. \nCustoms included bonfires\, feasting\, and disguises to ward off spirits. These traditions evolved into modern Halloween\, which Ireland played a central role in spreading worldwide. \nThe October Bank Holiday therefore bridges modern labor rights with ancient Irish tradition. \nSince 1977\, the October Bank Holiday has become closely tied to Halloween festivals across Ireland\, harvest fairs and autumn events\, and sports. It has grown into both a civic long weekend and a celebration of Irish cultural heritage. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/october-bank-holiday/ CATEGORIES:Celebration ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/October-Bank-Holiday.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251028 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251029 DTSTAMP:20260417T003436 CREATED:20251003T041826Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251003T041826Z UID:10000630-1761609600-1761695999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Ochi Day (Greece) DESCRIPTION:Ochi Day in Greece commemorates Greece's defiant refusal of Italy's ultimatum in 1940\, symbolizing national courage and resistance\, celebrated with parades\, flags and memorial ceremonies. \nWhen is Ochi Day?\nOchi Day in Greece is observed on October 28 every year. \nThe following is the list of Ochi Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2021Thursday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2022Friday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2023Saturday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2024Monday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2027Thursday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2028Saturday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2029Sunday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2030Monday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2032Thursday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2033Friday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2034Saturday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2035Sunday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2038Thursday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2039Friday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2040Sunday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2041Monday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2044Friday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2045Saturday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2046Sunday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2047Monday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Ochi Day?\nOn the night of October 28\, 1940\, the Italian ambassador to Greece delivered an ultimatum from dictator Benito Mussolini to Greek Prime Minister Ioannis Metaxas. The demand required Greece to allow Axis forces to enter and occupy strategic locations in the country. \nAccording to historical accounts\, Metaxas responded in French with the words "Then it is war!". For the Greek people\, this became symbolized by the single word "Ochi"\, meaning "No". \nWithin hours of Metaxas's refusal\, Italian forces invaded Greece through Albania. This marked the beginning of the Greco-Italian War. Despite being outnumbered and under-equipped\, the Greeks mounted a strong defense and pushed the Italian forces back into Albania. \nGreece's resistance became one of the first successful Allied defenses against Axis forces during World War II\, gaining admiration worldwide. \nThe word "Ochi" became a rallying cry\, representing courage\, independence\, and national pride. It symbolized Greece's determination to defend its sovereignty\, even against great odds. \nOchi Day was officially established as a national holiday after World War II. Ochi Day is not just about WWII history but about Greek values of freedom\, dignity and resistance. It stands as a reminder of the importance of unity and courage in defending independence. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/ochi-day-greece/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Ochi-Day-in-Greece.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251029 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251030 DTSTAMP:20260417T003436 CREATED:20251013T050842Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251013T050842Z UID:10000708-1761696000-1761782399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Chung Yeung Festival (Hong Kong) DESCRIPTION:Chung Yeung Festival\, also known as the Double Ninth Festival\, is a day for ancestor remembrance and family gatherings\, when people visit ancestral graves to pay respects\, make offerings\, and hike to high places for good fortune and protection against misfortune. \nWhen is Chung Yeung Festival?\nChung Yeung Festival in Hong Kong is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year. \nThe following is the list of Chung Yeung Festival from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 25\, 2020Sunday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 14\, 2021Thursday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 04\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 23\, 2023Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 11\, 2024Friday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 29\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 18\, 2026Sunday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 08\, 2027Friday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 26\, 2028Thursday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 16\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 05\, 2030Saturday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 24\, 2031Friday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 12\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 01\, 2033Saturday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 20\, 2034Friday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 09\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 27\, 2036Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 17\, 2037Saturday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 07\, 2038Thursday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 26\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 15\, 2040Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 03\, 2041Thursday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 22\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 12\, 2043Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 29\, 2044Saturday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 18\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 08\, 2046Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 28\, 2047Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 16\, 2048Friday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 05\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Chung Yeung Festival?\nThe Chung Yeung Festival has a history of over 2\,000 years\, dating back to the Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE) in China. It is observed on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month\, a date considered auspicious yet potentially unstable according to ancient Chinese numerology. \nIn traditional cosmology\, the number nine (九) is a yang (陽) number\, symbolizing positive energy. Since the date has double yangs (九月九日)\, it was believed that this day carried an overabundance of yang energy\, requiring rituals to balance and ward off misfortune\, hence the name "Double Ninth". \nThe most famous legend associated with the festival is the Story of Huan Jing. According to folklore\, Huan Jing studied under a Taoist master who warned him that a calamity would strike his village on the ninth day of the ninth month. \nFollowing his teacher's advice\, Huan Jing took his family to high ground\, carrying chrysanthemum wine and dogwood leaves (both thought to repel evil). When they returned home\, they discovered that a plague had indeed struck and many had died — but his family was spared. From then on\, people began the custom of climbing hills and drinking chrysanthemum wine on that day to avoid disasters and bring longevity. \nOver time\, the festival evolved from a Taoist protective ritual into a day of ancestor veneration\, family unity and outdoor activity. During the Tang (618–907) and Song (960–1279) dynasties\, the practice of ascending mountains\, enjoying chrysanthemums and paying respects to ancestors became deeply ingrained in Chinese society. \nAs Chinese communities migrated southward\, the Chung Yeung Festival was brought to Hong Kong and has remained an important traditional holiday since the city's early days. The customs of grave-sweeping and hill-climbing fit naturally with Hong Kong's mountainous landscape and strong family traditions. \nThe Hong Kong SAR Government recognizes Chung Yeung Festival as a public holiday\, typically falling in October. It is a time for both spiritual reflection and leisure\, families gather for outings\, hiking\, or picnics after visiting graves. \nThe Chung Yeung Festival in Hong Kong\, rooted in ancient Chinese legend and Taoist beliefs\, has evolved into a day for honoring ancestors\, appreciating nature and promoting family unity. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/chung-yeung-festival-hong-kong/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Chung-Yeung-Festival-Hong-Kong.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251029 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251030 DTSTAMP:20260417T003436 CREATED:20251017T044516Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251017T044516Z UID:10000730-1761696000-1761782399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Chung Yeung Festival (Macau) DESCRIPTION:Chung Yeung Festival\, also known as the Double Ninth Festival\, is a day for honoring ancestors and celebrating longevity. Families visit graves to offer incense\, food and prayers\, while others hike to scenic hills\, following the tradition of climbing to ward off bad luck. The festival combines ancestor veneration and outdoor enjoyment\, symbolizing remembrance\, respect and renewal. \nWhen is Chung Yeung Festival?\nChung Yeung Festival is observed in Macau on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. \nThe following is the list of Chung Yeung Festival from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 25\, 2020Sunday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 14\, 2021Thursday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 04\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 23\, 2023Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 11\, 2024Friday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 29\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 18\, 2026Sunday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 08\, 2027Friday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 26\, 2028Thursday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 16\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 05\, 2030Saturday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 24\, 2031Friday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 12\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 01\, 2033Saturday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 20\, 2034Friday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 09\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 27\, 2036Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 17\, 2037Saturday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 07\, 2038Thursday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 26\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 15\, 2040Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 03\, 2041Thursday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 22\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 12\, 2043Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 29\, 2044Saturday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 18\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 08\, 2046Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 28\, 2047Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 16\, 2048Friday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 05\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Chung Yeung Festival?\nThe Chung Yeung Festival\, also known as the Double Ninth Festival (Chongyang Jie\, 重陽節)\, has a history spanning over 2\,000 years and is deeply rooted in Chinese tradition. Celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month\, the festival is named after the number nine (yang in Chinese cosmology)\, which symbolizes positive energy. Since the day is a "double yang" (ninth day of the ninth month)\, it was believed to possess strong yang energy that could cause imbalance and potential misfortune\, hence\, rituals to restore harmony were developed. \nThe festival's origins can be traced back to the Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE). According to legend\, a man named Huan Jing was advised by an immortal to take his family to the mountains on the ninth day of the ninth month to avoid a deadly plague. When he returned\, he discovered that those who had stayed behind had perished. Since then\, climbing mountains during the festival became a custom believed to ward off evil and ensure safety. \nOver time\, the Chung Yeung Festival evolved to include ancestor worship\, tomb sweeping\, and family gatherings\, much like the Qingming Festival in spring. By the Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE)\, it was recognized as an official imperial festival. \nIn Macau\, the festival carries both its traditional Chinese roots and local flavor. Families visit cemeteries to clean tombs and offer food\, incense\, and paper tributes\, while many take part in hikes up Guia Hill or Coloane Hill\, blending spiritual reverence with appreciation for nature. \nToday\, the Chung Yeung Festival in Macau symbolizes remembrance\, respect for ancestors\, and the pursuit of longevity and good fortune\, a day that unites past and present through reflection\, gratitude and renewal. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/chung-yeung-festival-macau/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Chung-Yeung-Festival-Macau.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251031 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251101 DTSTAMP:20260417T003436 CREATED:20241220T235607Z LAST-MODIFIED:20241228T062531Z UID:10000090-1761868800-1761955199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Nevada Day DESCRIPTION:Nevada Day is an annual state holiday celebrated in Nevada to commemorate the state's admission to the United States as the 36th state on October 31\, 1864. The holiday is a celebration of Nevada's history\, culture\, and heritage\, featuring various community events and festivities. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Nevada Day?\nThe History of Nevada Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nHistory of Nevada\n\nWhen is Nevada Day?\nNevada Day is observed annually on the last Friday of October\, regardless of the actual statehood anniversary on October 31.\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Nevada DayOctober 30\, 2020Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 29\, 2021Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 28\, 2022Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 27\, 2023Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 25\, 2024Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 31\, 2025Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 30\, 2026Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 29\, 2027Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 27\, 2028Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 26\, 2029Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 25\, 2030Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 31\, 2031Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 29\, 2032Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 28\, 2033Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 27\, 2034Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 26\, 2035Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 31\, 2036Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 30\, 2037Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 29\, 2038Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 28\, 2039Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 26\, 2040Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 25\, 2041Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 31\, 2042Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 30\, 2043Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 28\, 2044Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 27\, 2045Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 26\, 2046Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 25\, 2047Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 30\, 2048Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 29\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Nevada Day?\nKnown as the "Battle Born State\," Nevada's statehood is closely tied to the American Civil War and President Abraham Lincoln's efforts to preserve the Union. Over time\, the holiday has grown into a celebration of Nevada's rich history\, culture\, and community pride. \nNevada's admission to the Union came during the height of the Civil War. Its nickname\, "Battle Born\," reflects this critical moment in U.S. history. The state's vast mineral resources\, particularly silver\, were vital to supporting the Union's war effort. \nPresident Abraham Lincoln fast-tracked Nevada's statehood to ensure its electoral votes would support his reelection in 1864 and to pass the 13th Amendment\, which abolished slavery. Nevada became the 36th state on October 31\, 1864\, just eight days before the presidential election. \nThe statehood proclamation was sent to Washington\, D.C.\, via telegraph\, reportedly the longest and most expensive telegraph ever sent at that time. \nThe first official Nevada Day was celebrated on October 31\, 1933\, in Carson City\, Nevada's capital. Nevada Day became a recognized state holiday\, allowing schools\, government offices\, and businesses to close in observance. \nIn 2000\, the holiday was moved from October 31 to the last Friday in October to create a long weekend and encourage greater participation in events and celebrations. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nNevada Day is celebrated with a variety of activities and events that reflect the state's pride\, history\, and unique culture. As a public holiday in Nevada\, many residents participate in community events\, parades\, and celebrations that honor the state's heritage and achievements. \nThe centerpiece of Nevada Day celebrations is the Nevada Day Parade in Carson City\, the state's capital\, and it is one of the largest and longest-running celebrations in the state. Towns and cities across Nevada host festivals\, featuring live music\, food vendors\, and craft booths. \nHistorical landmarks\, museums\, and cultural centers often host open houses or special exhibits highlighting Nevada's history. Schools often teach lessons about Nevada's history and the significance of statehood. Families use the day to spend time together\, enjoying meals\, or local events. \nSome events honor the Native American communities that have long been part of Nevada's history. \nHistory of Nevada\nNevada\, known as the "Silver State\," has a rich and diverse history shaped by its Native American roots\, mining booms\, and transformation into a hub for tourism\, entertainment\, and innovation. It became the 36th state of the United States on October 31\, 1864\, during the Civil War\, earning its nickname "Battle Born." \nNevada was originally inhabited by several Indigenous tribes. These tribes were primarily hunter-gatherers\, adapting to the harsh desert environment. They thrived in the region's arid climate\, developing unique tools\, crafts\, and traditions suited to the desert environment. \nIn the late 1700s\, Spanish explorers ventured into the region\, naming it "Nevada\," meaning "snow-covered\," after the Sierra Nevada mountains. Following Mexico's independence from Spain in 1821\, Nevada became part of Mexican territory. \nDuring the 1840s\, the region saw an influx of settlers and traders moving westward along the California Trail. The area saw increased American presence after the Mexican-American War (1846–1848)\, when Nevada became part of the United States under the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. The discovery of the Comstock Lode in 1859\, one of the richest silver mines\, led to a mining boom\, attracting thousands of people. \nNevada became the 36th state on October 31\, 1864\, during the Civil War. Its statehood was fast-tracked to help ensure Abraham Lincoln's reelection and support for the Union cause. \nIn 1931\, Nevada legalized gambling\, leading to the development of the casino and entertainment industry\, most notably in Las Vegas and Reno. The establishment of Las Vegas as a gaming and entertainment hub began with the construction of large casinos and showrooms in the 1940s and 1950s. \nNevada is one of the fastest-growing states in the U.S.\, with significant increases in population. From its early days as a mining territory to its current status as a global entertainment capital\, Nevada's history is a testament to its ability to adapt and thrive. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/nevada-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Nevada-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251031 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251101 DTSTAMP:20260417T003436 CREATED:20250425T051725Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250425T051814Z UID:10000309-1761868800-1761955199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Thanksgiving Day (Turks and Caicos Islands) DESCRIPTION:Thanksgiving Day in the Turks and Caicos Islands (TCI) is a public holiday that shares its date with the American Thanksgiving but is celebrated in a distinctly local and spiritual way\, rooted in the islands' religious traditions\, community values\, and agricultural heritage. \nWhen is Thanksgiving Day?\nThanksgiving Day is observed annually on the last Friday in November. \nThe following is the list of Thanksgiving Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 27\, 2020Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 26\, 2021Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 25\, 2022Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 24\, 2023Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 22\, 2024Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 28\, 2025Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 27\, 2026Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 26\, 2027Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 24\, 2028Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 23\, 2029Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 22\, 2030Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 28\, 2031Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 26\, 2032Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 25\, 2033Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 24\, 2034Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 23\, 2035Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 28\, 2036Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 27\, 2037Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 26\, 2038Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 25\, 2039Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 23\, 2040Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 22\, 2041Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 28\, 2042Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 27\, 2043Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 25\, 2044Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 24\, 2045Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 23\, 2046Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 22\, 2047Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 27\, 2048Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 26\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Thanksgiving Day?\nRooted in faith and gratitude\, Thanksgiving Day is primarily a religious and community-based observance\, focused on giving thanks for blessings\, harvests\, and life rather than historical events. \nThanksgiving in TCI is not tied to colonial or Pilgrim traditions like it is in the United States. Instead\, its roots lie in the Christian traditions of the islands\, where it evolved as a day of worship and gratitude. \nMany churches in the Caribbean region\, including TCI\, have long celebrated harvest festivals\, which emphasize thankfulness for crops\, health\, and protection throughout the year. \nOver time\, the harvest tradition and Christian thanksgiving practices merged with the modern calendar\, and the last Friday in November became the official day of observance. \nThis date aligns with American Thanksgiving (last Thursday in November)\, but TCI opted for Friday to accommodate work and school schedules while still maintaining a similar theme of reflection and togetherness. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/thanksgiving-day-turks-and-caicos-islands/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Thanksgiving-Day-Turks-and-Caicos-Islands.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251101 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251102 DTSTAMP:20260417T003436 CREATED:20250421T015845Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250421T015845Z UID:10000279-1761955200-1762041599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Liberty Day DESCRIPTION:Liberty Day\, also known as D. Hamilton Jackson Day\, is celebrated in the U.S. Virgin Islands\, and it honors the birthday of D. Hamilton Jackson\, a revered civil rights leader who played a key role in advancing freedom of speech\, workers' rights\, and local autonomy during the early 20th century. \nWhen is Liberty Day?\nLiberty Day is observed on November 1 each year. \nThe following is the list of Liberty Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2020Sunday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2021Monday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2024Friday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2025Saturday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2026Sunday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2027Monday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2029Thursday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2030Friday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2031Saturday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2032Monday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2035Thursday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2036Saturday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2037Sunday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2038Monday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2040Thursday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2041Friday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2042Saturday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2043Sunday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2046Thursday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2047Friday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2048Sunday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Liberty Day?\nLiberty Day commemorates David Hamilton Jackson's fight for free speech\, workers' rights\, and social justice during the colonial era. \nBorn on November 1\, 1884\, on St. Croix\, Jackson became one of the most influential figures in the Danish West Indies (the former name of the Virgin Islands). At a time when Denmark ruled the islands\, basic rights like freedom of the press\, workers' protections\, and civil liberties were denied to the local population\, particularly those of African descent. \nJackson\, a gifted speaker and advocate\, dedicated his life to challenging the colonial system and improving the lives of ordinary Virgin Islanders. \nIn 1915\, Jackson traveled to Denmark and successfully petitioned for the repeal of press censorship in the Danish colonies. Later that year\, he founded The Herald\, the first free newspaper in the Virgin Islands. He also organized the first labor union\, giving a voice to working-class people who had long been ignored. \nIn recognition of his work\, his birthday November 1 was declared Liberty Day\, symbolizing the freedom of the press and the dignity of labor. David Hamilton Jackson is remembered as a foundational figure in Virgin Islands civil rights history. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/liberty-day/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Liberty-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251101 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251102 DTSTAMP:20260417T003436 CREATED:20250819T051346Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250819T051609Z UID:10000433-1761955200-1762041599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:All Saints' Day Sweden DESCRIPTION:All Saints' Day in Sweden blends Christian traditions with Swedish remembrance customs. Families honor the departed by lighting candles on graves\, making cemeteries glow across the country\, and attending church services. It is a public holiday marked by reflection and memory. \nWhen is All Saints' Day?\nAll Saints' Day in Sweden is observed on the Saturday between October 31 and November 6. \nThe following is the list of All Saints' Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n All Saints' DayOct 31\, 2020Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 06\, 2021Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 05\, 2022Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 04\, 2023Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 02\, 2024Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 01\, 2025Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayOct 31\, 2026Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 06\, 2027Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 04\, 2028Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 03\, 2029Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 02\, 2030Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 01\, 2031Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 06\, 2032Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 05\, 2033Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 04\, 2034Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 03\, 2035Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 01\, 2036Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayOct 31\, 2037Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 06\, 2038Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 05\, 2039Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 03\, 2040Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 02\, 2041Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 01\, 2042Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayOct 31\, 2043Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 05\, 2044Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 04\, 2045Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 03\, 2046Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 02\, 2047Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayOct 31\, 2048Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 06\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of All Saints' Day?\nThe holiday began in the Catholic Church around the 8th century\, when Pope Gregory III dedicated November 1 to honor all saints and martyrs. It spread across Europe and became part of the Christian calendar as a major feast. \nIn medieval Catholic Sweden\, November 1 (All Saints' Day) and November 2 (All Souls' Day) were both observed. \nAfter the Protestant Reformation in the 1500s\, Sweden kept the day but shifted its focus less emphasis on canonized saints\, and more on remembering the dead and departed loved ones within Lutheran practice. \nUntil the mid-20th century\, All Saints' Day in Sweden was still tied to November 1. \nIn 1953\, the Swedish parliament decided to move it to a movable Saturday between October 31 and November 6\, making it a public holiday that always falls on a weekend. \nToday\, All Saints' Day is one of Sweden's most solemn holidays. The main tradition is lighting candles on graves\, which turns cemeteries into glowing seas of light across the country. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/all-saints-day-sweden/ CATEGORIES:Memorial Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/All-Saints-Day-Sweden.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251101 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251102 DTSTAMP:20260417T003436 CREATED:20251002T233048Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251003T031739Z UID:10000627-1761955200-1762041599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:All Saints' Day (Finland) DESCRIPTION:All Saints' Day in Finland is a solemn day dedicated to honoring all saints and the memory of departed loved ones\, marked by church services and the tradition of lighting candles on graves\, which illuminate cemeteries across Finland during the dark autumn nights. \nWhen is All Saints' Day?\nAll Saints' Day in Finland is observed on the Saturday between October 31 and November 6. \nThe following is the list of All Saints' Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n All Saints' DayOct 31\, 2020Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 06\, 2021Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 05\, 2022Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 04\, 2023Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 02\, 2024Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 01\, 2025Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayOct 31\, 2026Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 06\, 2027Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 04\, 2028Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 03\, 2029Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 02\, 2030Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 01\, 2031Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 06\, 2032Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 05\, 2033Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 04\, 2034Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 03\, 2035Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 01\, 2036Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayOct 31\, 2037Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 06\, 2038Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 05\, 2039Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 03\, 2040Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 02\, 2041Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 01\, 2042Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayOct 31\, 2043Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 05\, 2044Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 04\, 2045Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 03\, 2046Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 02\, 2047Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayOct 31\, 2048Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 06\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of All Saints' Day?\nAll Saints' Day was introduced to Finland during the Catholic Middle Ages. The Catholic Church had set November 1 as the Feast of All Saints (honoring all canonized saints) and November 2 as All Souls' Day (commemorating the dead). \nIn Finland\, as elsewhere in Europe\, these days were observed with church services and prayers for both saints and departed loved ones. \nWhen Finland became Lutheran under Swedish rule\, the Catholic practice of honoring canonized saints was reduced. However\, the tradition of remembering the faithful departed remained very important. Over time\, the two observances (All Saints' and All Souls') were merged into a single holiday\, still known as "Saints' Day". \nFor centuries\, All Saints' Day in Finland was observed on November 1. \nIn 1774\, under Swedish law\, the celebration was moved to the first Sunday in November. \nIn 1955\, Finland set the holiday on the Saturday between October 31 and November 6. \nToday\, All Saints' Day is one of the most solemn Finnish holidays. Its focus is on remembrance of the dead\, expressed through church services and the tradition of lighting candles on graves\, a custom that became widespread in the 20th century. \nThe holiday blends Catholic\, Lutheran\, and folk traditions\, evolving from a feast of saints into a day that unites Finns in commemorating both saints and loved ones who have passed away. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/all-saints-day-finland/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/All-Saints-Day-Finland.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20251102T080000 DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20251102T170000 DTSTAMP:20260417T003436 CREATED:20251103T022249Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251103T022249Z UID:10000738-1762070400-1762102800@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:V.C. Bird Day DESCRIPTION:V.C. Bird Day in Antigua and Barbuda honours Sir Vere Cornwall Bird Sr.\, the nation's first Prime Minister and a central figure in its journey to independence. Widely regarded as the "Father of the Nation\," Sir Vere Bird led the labour movement that improved workers' rights and guided the country from colonial rule to self-government and independence in 1981. \nWhen is V.C. Bird Day?\nV.C. Bird Day in Antigua and Barbuda is celebrated on December 9 each year. \nThe following is the list of V.C. Bird Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2020Wednesday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2021Thursday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2022Friday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2023Saturday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2024Monday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2025Tuesday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2026Wednesday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2027Thursday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2028Saturday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2029Sunday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2030Monday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2031Tuesday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2032Thursday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2033Friday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2034Saturday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2035Sunday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2036Tuesday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2037Wednesday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2038Thursday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2039Friday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2040Sunday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2041Monday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2042Tuesday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2043Wednesday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2044Friday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2045Saturday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2046Sunday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2047Monday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2048Wednesday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of V.C. Bird Day?\nV.C. Bird Day celebrates the life and legacy of Sir Vere Cornwall Bird Sr.\, one of Antigua and Barbuda's most influential political leaders and the country's first Prime Minister. Often called the "Father of the Nation"\, his leadership shaped the twin-island state's transformation from colonial rule to full independence. \nSir Vere Bird was born on December 9\, 1910\, in St. John's\, Antigua. Coming from humble beginnings\, he rose to prominence in the 1930s and 1940s as a labour activist and advocate for workers' rights. During this period\, working conditions on the sugar plantations were extremely harsh\, with low wages and limited freedoms for the predominantly Black labour force. Bird became a founding member of the Antigua Trades and Labour Union (ATLU) in 1939\, which played a pivotal role in improving wages\, working hours\, and living standards for Antiguans and Barbudans. \nTransitioning from union leadership to politics\, Bird led the Antigua Labour Party (ALP)\, established in 1946\, and became the central figure in the islands' political development. Under his leadership\, Antigua gained self-government in 1967 and ultimately achieved independence from Britain on November 1\, 1981\, with Bird serving as the independent nation's first Prime Minister. \nFollowing his retirement from politics in 1994 and his passing in 1999\, the government declared December 9\, his birthday\, a national public holiday known as V.C. Bird Day. The day honors his immense contributions to the country's social progress\, labour movement\, and nation-building efforts. \nToday\, V.C. Bird Day is marked by official ceremonies\, speeches and cultural events across Antigua and Barbuda. Citizens pay tribute at his statue in St. John's\, schools host educational programs\, and communities reflect on the values of leadership\, perseverance\, and unity that defined Sir Vere Cornwall Bird's remarkable life and legacy. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/v-c-bird-day/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/V.C.-Bird-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251103 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251104 DTSTAMP:20260417T003436 CREATED:20250704T052347Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250704T192906Z UID:10000362-1762128000-1762214399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Tonga National Day DESCRIPTION:Tonga's National Day\, also historically known as Constitution Day\, commemorates the promulgation of the Kingdom's first Constitution by King George Tupou I on November 4\, 1875\, an event that transformed Tonga into one of the world's earliest constitutional monarchies. \nWhen is Tonga National Day?\nTonga National Day is celebrated on November 4 each year\, but it is often moved to the following Monday when it is on Thursday\, Friday\, Saturday or Sunday\, and the preceding Monday when it is on Tuesday and Wednesday. \nThe following is the list of Tonga National Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Tonga National DayNov 02\, 2020Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 08\, 2021Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 07\, 2022Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 06\, 2023Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 04\, 2024Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 03\, 2025Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 02\, 2026Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 08\, 2027Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 06\, 2028Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 05\, 2029Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 04\, 2030Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 03\, 2031Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 08\, 2032Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 07\, 2033Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 06\, 2034Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 05\, 2035Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 03\, 2036Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 02\, 2037Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 08\, 2038Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 07\, 2039Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 05\, 2040Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 04\, 2041Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 03\, 2042Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 02\, 2043Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 07\, 2044Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 06\, 2045Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 05\, 2046Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 04\, 2047Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 02\, 2048Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 08\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Tonga National Day?\nKing George Tupou I (formerly known as Tāufaʻāhau) unified the islands of Tonga in the early 19th century. A visionary leader\, he sought to modernize and protect his kingdom from colonial powers. \nOn November 4\, 1875\, he proclaimed a Constitution\, which established executive\, legislative\, and judicial branches of government\, and declared fundamental rights for Tongan citizens. \nAlthough Tonga entered into a Treaty of Friendship with Britain in 1900\, becoming a British protected state\, it retained its sovereignty. \nThe treaty ended in 1970\, when Tonga formally became an independent state again\, under the reign of King Taufaʻahau Tupou IV. \nInitially celebrated as "Constitution Day"\, it honored the 1875 event directly. \nIn the early 2000s\, it was renamed "Tonga National Day" to encompass broader national identity and unity\, not just the constitutional document. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/tonga-national-day/ CATEGORIES:Cultural Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Tonga-National-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251103 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251104 DTSTAMP:20260417T003436 CREATED:20250915T034814Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250915T034814Z UID:10000574-1762128000-1762214399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Marlborough Anniversary Day DESCRIPTION:Marlborough Anniversary Day began in 1859 with the creation of Marlborough Province after its separation from Nelson. Even though the provinces were abolished in 1876\, the holiday survived as a regional anniversary day. It continues as a symbol of regional identity and pride\, as well as a springtime holiday for residents. \nWhen is Marlborough Anniversary Day?\nMarlborough Anniversary Day is observed on the first Monday after Labour Day. \nThe following is the list of Marlborough Anniversary Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 02\, 2020Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 01\, 2021Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayOct 31\, 2022Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayOct 30\, 2023Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 04\, 2024Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 03\, 2025Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 02\, 2026Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 01\, 2027Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayOct 30\, 2028Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayOct 29\, 2029Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 04\, 2030Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 03\, 2031Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 01\, 2032Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayOct 31\, 2033Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayOct 30\, 2034Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayOct 29\, 2035Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 03\, 2036Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 02\, 2037Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 01\, 2038Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayOct 31\, 2039Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayOct 29\, 2040Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 04\, 2041Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 03\, 2042Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 02\, 2043Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayOct 31\, 2044Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayOct 30\, 2045Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayOct 29\, 2046Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 04\, 2047Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 02\, 2048Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 01\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Marlborough Anniversary Day?\nThe New Zealand Constitution Act 1852 divided the country into provinces\, each with its own government and an Anniversary Day to commemorate its founding. \nMarlborough Province was established in 1859\, when it separated from the Nelson Province. The split occurred largely because Marlborough settlers were unhappy that much of their land revenue was being spent in Nelson rather than locally. The new province gave Marlborough more control over its own resources and administration. \nThe provincial governments were abolished in 1876\, replaced by a centralized government and local councils. However\, the tradition of provincial anniversary holidays was retained\, keeping regional identity alive. \nMarlborough's actual provincial foundation date was in 1859\, but unlike some regions\, the anniversary is not celebrated on the exact date. Instead\, Marlborough Anniversary Day is observed on the first Monday after Labour Day (Labour Day falls on the fourth Monday in October). \nThis practical placement provides residents with a spring long weekend\, fitting in with New Zealand's pattern of using anniversary days for seasonal breaks. \nToday\, Marlborough Anniversary Day is a regional public holiday\, observed in the Marlborough District\, including towns such as Blenheim and Picton. It is mostly seen as a day for rest\, leisure\, and community activities\, rather than a strict commemoration of the 1859 founding. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/marlborough-anniversary-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Marlborough-Anniversary-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251103 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251104 DTSTAMP:20260417T003436 CREATED:20251017T032131Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251017T032251Z UID:10000727-1762128000-1762214399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Culture Day (Japan) DESCRIPTION:Culture Day promotes the arts\, culture\, and academic achievement\, encouraging appreciation for creativity and peace. The date marks the anniversary of Japan's postwar constitution proclamation in 1946. Events include art exhibitions\, parades\, school performances and award ceremonies. \nWhen is Culture Day?\nCulture Day is celebrated in Japan on November 3 each year. \nThe following is the list of Culture Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2021Wednesday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2022Thursday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2023Friday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2024Sunday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2025Monday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2028Friday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2029Saturday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2030Sunday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2031Monday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2033Thursday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2034Friday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2035Saturday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2036Monday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2038Wednesday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2039Thursday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2040Saturday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2041Sunday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2042Monday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2044Thursday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2045Friday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2046Saturday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2047Sunday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Culture Day?\nCulture Day\, known as Bunka no Hi (文化の日)\, is to promote culture\, the arts and academic achievement. Its origins are closely tied to Japan's modern history and the development of its postwar democracy. \nOriginally\, November 3 was observed as the birthday of Emperor Meiji (1852–1912). During his reign\, Japan underwent rapid modernization and Westernization\, becoming a major world power. Following his death\, the day was designated Meiji Setsu (明治節)\, or "Emperor Meiji's Festival"\, to honor his contributions to Japan's progress. \nAfter World War II\, Japan adopted a new constitution on November 3\, 1946\, which emphasized democracy\, peace and the rights of the people. To commemorate this new era\, the government reestablished the same date as Culture Day in 1948 under the postwar Public Holiday Law. \nThe modern Culture Day shifted the focus from imperial reverence to cultural celebration—encouraging appreciation for freedom\, peace\, and artistic expression. Each year\, the Order of Culture (Bunka Kunshō) is awarded by the Emperor at the Imperial Palace to individuals who have made outstanding contributions to Japanese culture\, science or the arts. \nToday\, the holiday features art exhibitions\, parades\, academic conferences\, and cultural festivals throughout Japan. It reflects both the spirit of the Meiji era's modernization and the democratic ideals enshrined in the 1947 Constitution\, symbolizing Japan's ongoing respect for creativity\, learning and cultural harmony. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/culture-day-japan/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Culture-Day-Japan.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251104 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251105 DTSTAMP:20260417T003436 CREATED:20241215T195052Z LAST-MODIFIED:20241228T062516Z UID:10000062-1762214400-1762300799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Election Day in USA DESCRIPTION:Election Day in the USA is the day set by law for the general elections of public officials\, including the President\, Vice President\, members of Congress\, and many state and local offices. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Election Day?\nThe History of Election Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Electoral College System\n\nWhen is Election Day?\nElection Day is observed on the Tuesday following the first Monday in November\, which means it falls between November 2 and November 8. \nThe federal election year occurs every four years\, during which voters choose the next President and Vice President\, as well as members of Congress and various state and local officials. In other years\, the election will primarily involve state and local offices. Specific races will vary by state and locality but may include elections for governors\, mayors\, state legislators\, and various municipal and judicial positions. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Election DayNovember 03\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 02\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 08\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 07\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 05\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 04\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 03\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 02\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 07\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 06\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 05\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 04\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 02\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 08\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 07\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 06\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 04\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 03\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 02\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 08\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 06\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 05\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 04\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 03\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 08\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 07\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 06\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 05\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 03\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 02\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Election Day?\nThe history of Election Day in the USA is rooted in the development of the American electoral process and reflects the country's evolving political and cultural landscape. \nIn the 18th and early 19th century\, states held elections on different dates to suit local needs\, often spanning months. The U.S. Constitution\, ratified in 1788\, left it to states to determine the time and manner of elections\, as long as they aligned with federal requirements. \nThe Congress passed a law in 1845 establishing a uniform date for federal elections: the Tuesday after the first Monday in November. The reason using Tuesday as the Election Day is to allow voters to avoid traveling on Sunday and to have a full day to reach polling locations. \nThe Electoral College System was established by the U.S. Constitution in 1787\, which is the system by which presidents are indirectly elected. \nAs society became more mobile and diverse\, many states introduced early voting\, absentee ballots\, and mail-in voting to make participation easier. These options became especially prominent during the COVID-19 pandemic. \nElection Day is not just a date on the calendar but a cornerstone of American democracy\, symbolizing the people's voice in governance. Over time\, it has adapted to changing political\, cultural\, and technological landscapes\, ensuring broader participation and fairness in elections. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Election Day in the USA\, people engage in various activities to fulfill their civic responsibilities and participate in the democratic process. \nPolling places are typically open from early morning until evening\, with hours varying by state. Voters who haven't already voted early or by mail can visit polling stations in their designated precincts and submit their ballots in person. \nPoll workers manage voting locations\, check voter registration\, and provide assistance as needed. They also monitor the voting process to ensure compliance with election laws. \nSupporters and campaign teams often follow news outlets\, websites\, or social media platforms to monitor election updates and results. \nIn presidential election years\, many focus on key swing states and Electoral College projections. \nThe Electoral College System\nThe Electoral College System is the process used to elect the President and Vice President of the United States. It is a unique mechanism that combines popular votes with indirect voting through electors. Established by the U.S. Constitution\, it balances the influence of populous and less populous states in presidential elections. \nEach state is allocated a number of electors equal to its total number of representatives in Congress (House of Representatives and Senate). The total number of electors is 538\, which includes: 435 representatives\, 100 senators\, and 3 electors for Washington\, D.C.. \nPolitical parties in each state nominate electors before the election. These electors are usually loyal members or leaders of the party. The candidate who wins the popular vote in a state typically wins all of that state's electors (winner-takes-all system)\, except in Maine and Nebraska\, which use a proportional system. \nElectors meet in their respective state capitals in December after the election to formally cast their votes for president and vice president. In January\, the newly elected Congress convenes to count the electoral votes. The candidate who receives a majority of electoral votes (270 or more out of 538) becomes the president. \nA candidate must receive 270 electoral votes to win the presidency. If no candidate achieves a majority\, the election is decided in the House of Representatives\, with each state delegation casting one vote. \nCandidates tend to focus on battleground states\, often ignoring those considered safe for one party. A candidate can lose the popular vote but win the presidency through the Electoral College (e.g.\, 2000\, 2016 elections). URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/election-day-usa/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Election-Day-USA.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251104 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251105 DTSTAMP:20260417T003436 CREATED:20250318T031428Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250318T031519Z UID:10000231-1762214400-1762300799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Melbourne Cup Day DESCRIPTION:Melbourne Cup Day is one of Australia's most celebrated sporting events\, held at Flemington Racecourse in Melbourne\, Victoria. It is a 3200-meter (2-mile) race for thoroughbred horses aged three years and older\, with a prize pool exceeding $8 million AUD. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Melbourne Cup Day?\nThe History of Melbourne Cup Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about Victoria\, Australia?\n\nWhen is Melbourne Cup Day?\nThe Melbourne Cup Day is observed annually on the first Tuesday of November in Victoria. \nThe following is the list of Melbourne Cup Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Melbourne CupNov 03\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 02\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 01\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 07\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 05\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 04\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 03\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 02\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 07\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 06\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 05\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 04\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 02\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 01\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 07\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 06\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 04\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 03\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 02\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 01\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 06\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 05\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 04\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 03\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 01\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 07\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 06\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 05\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 03\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 02\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Melbourne Cup Day? \nThe Melbourne Cup is Australia's most famous horse race\, first run in 1861. It has since grown into one of the world's richest and most prestigious horse races\, earning its title as "The Race That Stops a Nation". \nThe Victoria Turf Club (now the Victoria Racing Club\, VRC) introduced the Melbourne Cup in 1861 as a handicap race for top-class racehorses. \nThe first Cup was won by Archer\, who walked over 800 km from Sydney to Melbourne to compete! The prize in 1861 was 710 gold sovereigns and a gold watch. \nIn 1875\, the Melbourne Cup was run on the first Tuesday of November for the first time\, a tradition that continues today. \nThe Cup becomes Australia's biggest horse racing event in 1880s\, drawing 100\,000 plus spectators at Flemington. \nThe event grew in stature\, attracting horses from across Australia and later from international stables. The Cup is now part of the Spring Racing Carnival\, attracting over 90\,000 racegoers at Flemington and millions watching on TV. \nMelbourne Day remains one of the richest horse races in the world. International horses from Japan\, Ireland\, the UK\, and the US now regularly compete. \nIn 1877\, Melbourne Cup Day was declared a public holiday in Victoria\, recognizing its immense popularity. \nBy the early 20th century\, radio broadcasts of the race allowed people across Australia to follow the event. The 1950 Melbourne Cup was the first to be televised in Australia\, further increasing national interest. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMelbourne Cup Day is a major social and sporting event in Australia\, with celebrations extending beyond the race itself. The Melbourne Cup is not just a horse race\, it's a national celebration! Over 90\,000 people attend Flemington Racecourse in Melbourne. \nFans dress in high fashion\, with men in suits and women wearing fascinators & designer outfits. \nThe Melbourne Cup is broadcast live on TV and radio\, with many Australians stopping work at 3:00 PM (AEST) to watch. Pubs and restaurants host Melbourne Cup luncheons with race screenings\, food\, and drinks. \nOffices and workplaces often hold Cup Day parties\, where employees take a break to watch the race. \nMillions of dollars are bet on the race\, with major betting agencies offering odds on horses. \nFashions on the Field is a prestigious fashion competition\, awarding prizes for best-dressed men and women. \nMany Australians take the afternoon off for lunches with friends and family at restaurants and bars hosting Melbourne Cup events\, or at-home celebrations with food and drinks. \nMore about Victoria\, Australia?\nVictoria is the second-smallest state in Australia by land size but is one of the most populous and vibrant regions. Melbourne is the state capital\, also Australia's second-largest city with approximately 5.2 million people. \nMelbourne hosts several major sports like Australian Open for Tennis\, Melbourne Cup for Horse Racing\, Formula 1 Australian Grand Prix\, AFL Grand Final for Football and others. \nVictoria is bordered by New South Wales to the north\, South Australia to the west\, and the Bass Strait to the south. It features a varied landscape\, from coastal beaches and rainforests to mountain ranges and arid plains. \nThe Great Ocean Road offers some of the world's most spectacular coastal scenery\, including the famous Twelve Apostles rock formations. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/melbourne-cup-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Melbourne-Cup-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251104 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251105 DTSTAMP:20260417T003436 CREATED:20251012T043220Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251012T043220Z UID:10000701-1762214400-1762300799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Unity Day (Russia) DESCRIPTION:Unity Day in Russia commemorates the 1612 liberation of Moscow from Polish occupation and honors the unity of the Russian people. It symbolizes patriotism\, national solidarity and the strength of coming together in defense of the homeland. \nWhen is Unity Day?\nUnity Day in Russia is celebrated on November 4 every year. \nThe following is the list of Unity Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2021Thursday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2022Friday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2023Saturday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2024Monday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2027Thursday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2028Saturday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2029Sunday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2030Monday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2032Thursday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2033Friday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2034Saturday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2035Sunday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2038Thursday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2039Friday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2040Sunday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2041Monday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2044Friday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2045Saturday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2046Sunday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2047Monday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Unity Day?\nUnity Day commemorates one of the most dramatic and defining moments in Russian history\, the end of the Time of Troubles. The Time of Troubles (1598–1613) was a period of political chaos\, foreign intervention\, famine\, and civil war following the death of Tsar Fyodor I\, the last ruler of the Rurik dynasty. \nWith the throne left vacant and Russia suffering from economic collapse and foreign invasions\, multiple claimants attempted to seize power with foreign backing. During this instability\, Polish–Lithuanian forces occupied Moscow in 1610\, placing Russia under the threat of losing its sovereignty entirely. \nThe turning point came in 1611–1612\, when Prince Dmitry Pozharsky and merchant Kuzma Minin from the city of Nizhny Novgorod organized a volunteer militia to liberate Moscow. This militia was not composed of royal troops but of ordinary citizens united by patriotism and faith. \nOn November 4\, 1612 (October 22 in the Julian calendar)\, the people's army successfully stormed Moscow and expelled the Polish forces\, marking the restoration of national independence. Soon after\, in 1613\, the National Assembly elected Mikhail Romanov as Tsar\, founding the Romanov dynasty that would rule Russia for over 300 years. \nIn 1649\, Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich declared November 4 a national holiday known as the Day of the Icon of Our Lady of Kazan\, commemorating both the victory over foreign invaders and divine salvation. \nThe holiday continued to be observed in the Russian Empire until the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917\, after which the new Soviet authorities abolished religious and monarchic holidays. \nAfter the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991\, Russia began a process of reclaiming historical and cultural symbols from its pre-revolutionary past. \nIn 2004\, President Vladimir Putin officially reinstated November 4 as Unity Day. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/unity-day-russia/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Unity-Day-in-Russia.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251106 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251107 DTSTAMP:20260417T003436 CREATED:20251008T023623Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251008T023623Z UID:10000678-1762387200-1762473599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Green March Day DESCRIPTION:Green March Day in Morocco commemorates the 1975 peaceful mass demonstration in which 350\,000 Moroccans marched into the Sahara to affirm Morocco's sovereignty\, symbolizing unity\, patriotism\, and national determination. \nWhen is Green March Day?\nGreen March Day in Morocco is observed on November 6 every year. \nThe following is the list of Green March Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2020Friday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2021Saturday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2022Sunday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2023Monday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2025Thursday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2026Friday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2027Saturday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2028Monday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2031Thursday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2032Saturday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2033Sunday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2034Monday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2036Thursday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2037Friday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2038Saturday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2039Sunday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2042Thursday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2043Friday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2044Sunday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2045Monday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2048Friday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Green March Day?\nDuring the early 20th century\, Morocco was divided between French and Spanish control under the Treaty of Fez (1912). The southern region\, known as Spanish Sahara\, remained under Spanish rule long after Morocco gained independence from France in 1956. For decades\, Morocco sought to regain sovereignty over its southern provinces\, which it viewed as historically and culturally part of the Moroccan kingdom. \nIn 1975\, Morocco brought its case for the Sahara before the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague. On October 16\, 1975\, the ICJ issued an advisory opinion acknowledging that historical ties of allegiance existed between the Saharan tribes and the Moroccan sultan\, while also affirming the right of the people of the territory to self-determination. \nFollowing this decision\, King Hassan II launched a peaceful initiative to reclaim the land without military confrontation. \nOn November 6\, 1975\, King Hassan II called on 350\,000 unarmed Moroccan volunteers to march into the Sahara carrying Qur'ans\, Moroccan flags\, and olive branches\, symbolizing peace and faith. The marchers crossed the border into the then Spanish-controlled territory without violence\, demanding the withdrawal of Spanish forces. \nThe event became known as the Green March\, representing unity\, patriotism and nonviolent resistance. \nThe Green March exerted strong diplomatic pressure on Spain\, leading to the Madrid Accords signed on November 14\, 1975. Under this agreement\, Spain agreed to withdraw from the territory and transfer administrative control to Morocco and Mauritania. This event marked a turning point in Morocco's modern history\, completing much of its territorial reunification. \nGreen March Day became a national holiday\, observed every year on November 6. It celebrates the spirit of national unity\, solidarity and peaceful determination that characterized the march. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/green-march-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Green-March-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251107 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251108 DTSTAMP:20260417T003436 CREATED:20250119T165320Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021611Z UID:10000203-1762473600-1762559999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Sultan of Perak's Birthday DESCRIPTION:The Sultan of Perak's Birthday is a significant annual public holiday celebrated in the Malaysian state of Perak to honor the reigning Sultan of Perak\, the constitutional monarch and head of the state. The occasion reflects the people's respect for the monarchy and its historical and cultural significance in Perak. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is the Sultan of Perak's Birthday?\nThe History of the Sultan of Perak's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about Perak\n\nWhen is the Sultan of Perak's Birthday?\nThe Sultan of Perak's Birthday is celebrated on the first Friday in November. \nThe following is the list of the Sultan of Perak's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 06\, 2020Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 05\, 2021Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 04\, 2022Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 03\, 2023Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 01\, 2024Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 07\, 2025Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 06\, 2026Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 05\, 2027Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 03\, 2028Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 02\, 2029Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 01\, 2030Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 07\, 2031Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 05\, 2032Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 04\, 2033Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 03\, 2034Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 02\, 2035Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 07\, 2036Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 06\, 2037Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 05\, 2038Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 04\, 2039Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 02\, 2040Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 01\, 2041Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 07\, 2042Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 06\, 2043Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 04\, 2044Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 03\, 2045Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 02\, 2046Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 01\, 2047Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 06\, 2048Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 05\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the Sultan of Perak's Birthday\nThe Sultan of Perak's Birthday is tied to the rich history of the Perak Sultanate\, one of the oldest continuous monarchies in Malaysia\, and the deep respect for the Sultan's role as a symbol of unity\, leadership\, and tradition. \nThe Perak Sultanate was established in 1528\, following the fall of the Malacca Sultanate to the Portuguese in 1511. Sultan Muzaffar Shah I\, a descendant of the Malacca royal family\, became the first Sultan of Perak. He brought with him the cultural\, religious and administrative traditions of the Malacca Sultanate. The monarchy has since played a vital role in shaping Perak's political and cultural identity. \nOver centuries\, the Sultan of Perak has served as the constitutional monarch and head of state\, the protector of Islam in the state\, and a unifying figure representing the people of Perak. \nThe Sultan's Birthday became an occasion to honor the ruler's contributions and reaffirm loyalty to the monarchy. Historically\, the Sultan's Birthday was celebrated with traditional royal ceremonies. \nDuring British colonial rule\, the Sultan's role became more ceremonial\, but the birthday celebration remained an important occasion. \nThe British recognized the Sultan's Birthday as a way to maintain loyalty and cultural continuity within the Malay states. \nAfter Malaysia gained independence in 1957\, the Sultan of Perak's Birthday was formalized as a public holiday in Perak. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn the Sultan of Perak's Birthday\, the people of Perak observe a mix of formal ceremonies\, cultural events\, and community activities to honor the Sultan's leadership and contributions to the state. \nThe main celebration takes place at the Istana Iskandariah\, the royal palace in Kuala Kangsar. The event is attended by the Sultan\, members of the royal family\, government officials\, and dignitaries. \nA ceremonial parade featuring the Malaysian Armed Forces and police units is conducted in the Sultan's honor. \nPublic spaces\, streets\, and government buildings are decorated with Perak state flags and banners\, lights and floral arrangements to create a festive atmosphere. \nSpecial prayers for peace and well-being are held in mosques across Perak\, praying for the Sultan's health and the state's prosperity. \nTraditional Dances and Music including traditional Zapin\, Joget\, and Malay Gamelan\, showcase Perak's cultural heritage. \nResidents gather for communal events such as feasts\, exhibitions and festivals organized by local communities and government agencies. \nActs of charity\, such as distributing food to the needy or hosting donation drives\, are common as a way of honoring the Sultan's values. \nMany families take advantage of the public holiday to spend time together\, visiting parks\, heritage sites\, or local attractions. \nMore about Perak\nPerak is one of Malaysia's largest and most historically significant states. Located in the northern region of Peninsular Malaysia\, Perak has a long history of mining\, trade and governance\, which has shaped its identity as a vibrant and unique state. \nPerak is situated along the western coast of Peninsular Malaysia\, bordered by Kedah and Penang to the north\, Kelantan and Pahang to the east\, Selangor to the south\, and the Straits of Malacca to the west. Its capital is Ipoh\, and the royal town is Kuala Kangsar. \nPerak covers an area of 21\,035 square kilometers\, making it the fourth-largest state in Malaysia\, and it has a population of over 2.5 million. \nArchaeological findings suggest that Perak has been inhabited for over 50\,000 years. The Perak Man\, a prehistoric skeleton\, is one of Southeast Asia's most significant archaeological discoveries. Before the establishment of the Perak Sultanate\, the area was part of the Malacca Sultanate. \nThe Perak Sultanate was founded in 1528 by Sultan Muzaffar Shah I\, a descendant of the Malacca royal family\, after the fall of Malacca to the Portuguese. \nThe Dutch briefly controlled parts of Perak in the 17th century\, building forts to protect their trade interests. \nIn the 19th century\, the British became involved in Perak due to its rich tin deposits. The Pangkor Treaty of 1874 marked the beginning of British indirect rule in Perak\, establishing a Resident to advise the Sultan. \nPerak was occupied by Japanese forces during World War II from 1942 to 1945. \nPerak became part of the Federation of Malaya in 1957\, achieving independence from British rule\, and later joined Malaysia in 1963. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/sultan-of-peraks-birthday/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Sultan-of-Peraks-Birthday.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251107 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251108 DTSTAMP:20260417T003436 CREATED:20251103T043541Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251103T043541Z UID:10000744-1762473600-1762559999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:October Revolution Day (Belarus) DESCRIPTION:October Revolution Day in Belarus commemorates the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917\, which led to the establishment of Soviet power and the creation of the former USSR. Once one of the most significant holidays in the Soviet calendar\, it remains a public holiday in Belarus\, symbolizing historical continuity and respect for those who contributed to the country's social and industrial development. \nWhen is October Revolution Day?\nOctober Revolution Day in Belarus is observed on November 7 every year. \nThe following is the list of October Revolution Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2020Saturday \n \n October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2021Sunday \n \n October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2022Monday \n \n October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2023Tuesday \n \n October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2024Thursday \n \n October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2025Friday \n \n October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2026Saturday \n \n October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2027Sunday \n \n October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2028Tuesday \n \n October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2029Wednesday \n \n October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2030Thursday \n \n October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2031Friday \n \n October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2032Sunday \n \n October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2033Monday \n \n October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2034Tuesday \n \n October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2035Wednesday \n \n October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2036Friday \n \n October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2037Saturday \n \n October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2038Sunday \n \n October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2039Monday \n \n October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2040Wednesday \n \n October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2041Thursday \n \n October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2042Friday \n \n October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2043Saturday \n \n October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2044Monday \n \n October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2045Tuesday \n \n October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2046Wednesday \n \n October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2047Thursday \n \n October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2048Saturday \n \n October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of October Revolution Day?\nOctober Revolution Day marks the anniversary of the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 in Russia—an event that profoundly shaped the history of Belarus and the entire former Soviet Union. The revolution\, which took place on October 25\, 1917 (Julian calendar)\, or November 7 (Gregorian calendar)\, led to the overthrow of the Provisional Government in Petrograd (now St. Petersburg) and the establishment of Soviet power under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin and the Bolshevik Party. \nFor Belarus\, then part of the collapsing Russian Empire\, the October Revolution signaled the beginning of a new political and social era. In the years that followed\, Belarus became a Soviet republic\, officially founded as the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (BSSR) in 1919\, and later one of the founding members of the USSR in 1922. The revolution brought promises of workers' rights\, land redistribution\, industrial growth\, and universal education—though these were achieved through decades of intense transformation and hardship. \nDuring the Soviet period\, November 7 was one of the most important state holidays\, celebrated with grand parades\, mass demonstrations\, and public gatherings across the republic. Citizens marched under red banners\, carrying portraits of Lenin and other Soviet leaders\, while workers and students were honored for their contributions to socialist progress. The day symbolized solidarity\, equality\, and the triumph of the working class. \nAfter Belarus declared independence in 1991\, most former Soviet republics discontinued the observance. However\, Belarus retained November 7 as a public holiday\, reflecting its respect for historical continuity and the foundational role the Soviet era played in shaping modern Belarusian society. \nToday\, October Revolution Day is marked with official ceremonies\, wreath-laying at monuments\, cultural events\, and exhibitions that emphasize remembrance rather than ideology. While it no longer carries the fervent political symbolism of the Soviet years\, it remains a day for reflecting on history\, honoring past generations\, and recognizing the social and industrial development that laid the groundwork for today's Belarus. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/october-revolution-day-belarus/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/October-Revolution-Day-Belarus.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251111 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251112 DTSTAMP:20260417T003436 CREATED:20250701T044607Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250701T052312Z UID:10000330-1762819200-1762905599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Armistice Day in France DESCRIPTION:Armistice Day commemorates the end of World War I and honors all soldiers who died for France\, not only in World War I but in all wars. \nWhen is Armistice Day?\nArmistice Day is celebrated on November 11 every year. \nThe following is the list of Armistice Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Armistice DayNov 11\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Armistice DayNov 11\, 2021Thursday \n \n Armistice DayNov 11\, 2022Friday \n \n Armistice DayNov 11\, 2023Saturday \n \n Armistice DayNov 11\, 2024Monday \n \n Armistice DayNov 11\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Armistice DayNov 11\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Armistice DayNov 11\, 2027Thursday \n \n Armistice DayNov 11\, 2028Saturday \n \n Armistice DayNov 11\, 2029Sunday \n \n Armistice DayNov 11\, 2030Monday \n \n Armistice DayNov 11\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Armistice DayNov 11\, 2032Thursday \n \n Armistice DayNov 11\, 2033Friday \n \n Armistice DayNov 11\, 2034Saturday \n \n Armistice DayNov 11\, 2035Sunday \n \n Armistice DayNov 11\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Armistice DayNov 11\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Armistice DayNov 11\, 2038Thursday \n \n Armistice DayNov 11\, 2039Friday \n \n Armistice DayNov 11\, 2040Sunday \n \n Armistice DayNov 11\, 2041Monday \n \n Armistice DayNov 11\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Armistice DayNov 11\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Armistice DayNov 11\, 2044Friday \n \n Armistice DayNov 11\, 2045Saturday \n \n Armistice DayNov 11\, 2046Sunday \n \n Armistice DayNov 11\, 2047Monday \n \n Armistice DayNov 11\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Armistice DayNov 11\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Armistice Day?\nWorld War I (1914–1918) was one of the most devastating conflicts in human history\, involving over 30 countries and causing more than 16 million deaths (military and civilian). \nAfter more than four years of trench warfare and widespread destruction\, both sides sought peace. \nOn November 11\, 1918\, at 5:00 a.m.\, an Armistice agreement was signed between the Allied powers and Germany in a railway carriage in the Forest of Compiègne\, France. The armistice took effect at 11:00 a.m. (the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month)\, ending combat on the Western Front. \nThe first Armistice Day commemorations began in 1919\, one year after the war ended. Many countries\, including France\, Britain\, and Commonwealth nations\, held ceremonies\, parades\, and moments of silence to honor the war dead. \nIn France\, November 11 was declared a national public holiday in 1922\, officially dedicated to remembering those who died for the country. \nToday\, November 11 remains an important day for national remembrance. It is observed not only in France but also in French overseas territories)\, Europe\, the Commonwealth\, and elsewhere. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/armistice-day-france/ ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Armistice-Day-in-France.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251111 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251112 DTSTAMP:20260417T003436 CREATED:20250911T192102Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250912T031820Z UID:10000531-1762819200-1762905599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Sint Maarten's Day DESCRIPTION:Sint Maarten's Day commemorates both the naming of the island by Columbus in 1493 and honors Saint Martin of Tours. Today\, it is a public holiday of unity\, jointly celebrated by French Saint-Martin and Dutch Sint Maarten with ceremonies\, cultural festivities\, and community pride. \nWhen is Constitution Day?\nSint Maarten's Day in Sint Maarten is celebrated on November 11 each year. \nThe following is the list of Sint Maarten's Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Sint Maarten's DayNov 11\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Sint Maarten's DayNov 11\, 2021Thursday \n \n Sint Maarten's DayNov 11\, 2022Friday \n \n Sint Maarten's DayNov 11\, 2023Saturday \n \n Sint Maarten's DayNov 11\, 2024Monday \n \n Sint Maarten's DayNov 11\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Sint Maarten's DayNov 11\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Sint Maarten's DayNov 11\, 2027Thursday \n \n Sint Maarten's DayNov 11\, 2028Saturday \n \n Sint Maarten's DayNov 11\, 2029Sunday \n \n Sint Maarten's DayNov 11\, 2030Monday \n \n Sint Maarten's DayNov 11\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Sint Maarten's DayNov 11\, 2032Thursday \n \n Sint Maarten's DayNov 11\, 2033Friday \n \n Sint Maarten's DayNov 11\, 2034Saturday \n \n Sint Maarten's DayNov 11\, 2035Sunday \n \n Sint Maarten's DayNov 11\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Sint Maarten's DayNov 11\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Sint Maarten's DayNov 11\, 2038Thursday \n \n Sint Maarten's DayNov 11\, 2039Friday \n \n Sint Maarten's DayNov 11\, 2040Sunday \n \n Sint Maarten's DayNov 11\, 2041Monday \n \n Sint Maarten's DayNov 11\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Sint Maarten's DayNov 11\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Sint Maarten's DayNov 11\, 2044Friday \n \n Sint Maarten's DayNov 11\, 2045Saturday \n \n Sint Maarten's DayNov 11\, 2046Sunday \n \n Sint Maarten's DayNov 11\, 2047Monday \n \n Sint Maarten's DayNov 11\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Sint Maarten's DayNov 11\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Sint Maarten's Day?\nOn November 11\, 1493\, Christopher Columbus spotted the island during his second voyage to the Caribbean. That day was the Feast of Saint Martin of Tours\, a 4th-century bishop known for his humility and charity. \nColumbus named the island San Martín\, which later became Sint Maarten (Dutch) and Saint-Martin (French). \nIn the 17th century\, the Dutch and French both established settlements on the island. After conflict\, the Treaty of Concordia (1648) formalized the division of the island into French Saint-Martin and Dutch Sint Maarten—the smallest landmass in the world peacefully shared between two nations. \nDespite the political divide\, the people of both sides developed a shared culture\, bound by language\, music\, cuisine\, and family ties. \nOriginally\, November 11 was observed primarily as the Feast Day of Saint Martin\, marked by church services and religious traditions. Over time\, the date grew into a civic holiday that celebrated the unity and shared heritage of the French and Dutch sides. \nIt became especially important in the 20th century as the island modernized and tourism grew\, strengthening the sense of one island\, one people despite two administrations. \nSint Maarten's Day was officially designated as a public holiday on both sides of the island. The two governments agreed to jointly celebrate the day\, alternating official ceremonies each year between Philipsburg (Dutch side) and Marigot (French side). URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/sint-maartens-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Sint-Maartens-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251112 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20261013 DTSTAMP:20260417T003436 CREATED:20251112T055143Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251112T055143Z UID:10000757-1762905600-1791849599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Lady of Aparecida Day (Brazil) DESCRIPTION:Our Lady of Aparecida Day honors Nossa Senhora Aparecida\, the patron saint of Brazil. The day commemorates the 1717 discovery of a small clay statue of the Virgin Mary by fishermen in the Paraíba River\, which became a symbol of hope and faith. Over centuries\, devotion to Our Lady of Aparecida grew into one of Brazil's most cherished traditions. Millions of pilgrims visit the Basilica of the National Shrine of Aparecida\, one of the largest churches in the world\, to pay tribute. \nWhen is Lady of Aparecida Day?\nLady of Aparecida Day in Brazil is celebrated on October 12 every year. \nThe following is the list of Lady of Aparecida Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2020Monday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2022Wednesday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2023Thursday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2024Saturday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2025Sunday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2026Monday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2028Thursday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2029Friday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2030Saturday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2031Sunday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2033Wednesday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2034Thursday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2035Friday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2036Sunday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2037Monday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2040Friday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2041Saturday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2042Sunday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2043Monday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2044Wednesday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2045Thursday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2046Friday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2047Saturday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2048Monday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Lady of Aparecida Day?\nThe devotion to Our Lady of Aparecida began in October 1717\, in the small village of Guaratinguetá\, in the Paraíba Valley of São Paulo state. Local fishermen were struggling to catch fish in the Paraíba River as they prepared for the visit of a regional governor\, Dom Pedro de Almeida e Portugal\, Count of Assumar. \nThree fishermen\, Domingos Garcia\, João Alves\, and Filipe Pedroso\, prayed to the Virgin Mary for help. Casting their nets\, they first pulled up a small clay statue of a headless figure from the river. When they cast their nets again\, they found the missing head. After retrieving and cleaning the statue\, they continued fishing\, and to their astonishment\, their nets filled with fish. \nThe fishermen took this as a miracle\, and word of the event spread quickly. The little dark-skinned clay statue\, later recognized as Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception\, came to be affectionately called Nossa Senhora Aparecida\, meaning "Our Lady Who Appeared". \nThe statue was first kept in the home of Filipe Pedroso\, where neighbors gathered to pray. Reports of miracles and healings attributed to Our Lady of Aparecida multiplied\, and devotion to her spread across the region. In 1745\, a small chapel was built to house the statue\, and by 1834\, a larger church\, the Old Basilica\, was constructed to accommodate growing numbers of pilgrims. \nIn 1904\, Pope Pius X authorized the canonical coronation of Our Lady of Aparecida\, officially recognizing her as a sacred symbol of devotion. Later\, in 1930\, Pope Pius XI declared her the Patroness of Brazil\, cementing her status as a national spiritual figure. \nThe Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida\, built to replace the older church\, began construction in 1955 and was completed in 1980. That same year\, Pope John Paul II visited Brazil and consecrated the new basilica\, recognizing it as one of the largest Marian shrines in the world. In 1980\, the Brazilian government officially established October 12 as a national holiday dedicated to Our Lady of Aparecida\, blending religious reverence with cultural celebration. \nToday\, millions of pilgrims visit the Basilica of Aparecida each year\, especially on October 12\, walking\, cycling or even traveling long distances on foot to express devotion and gratitude. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/lady-of-aparecida-day-brazil/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Lady-of-Aparecida-Day-Brazil.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251114 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251115 DTSTAMP:20260417T003436 CREATED:20250914T220921Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250915T025819Z UID:10000571-1763078400-1763164799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Canterbury Anniversary Day DESCRIPTION:Canterbury Anniversary Day commemorates the arrival of the First Four Ships in 1850 and the founding of the Canterbury Province. Though linked to December 16\, it is now observed on the Show Day in November\, marked by agricultural fairs\, community events and a regional holiday. \nWhen is Canterbury Anniversary Day?\nCanterbury Anniversary Day is observed on the second Friday after the first Tuesday in November each year. \nThe following is the list of Canterbury Anniversary Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 13\, 2020Friday \n \n Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 12\, 2021Friday \n \n Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 11\, 2022Friday \n \n Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 17\, 2023Friday \n \n Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 15\, 2024Friday \n \n Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 14\, 2025Friday \n \n Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 13\, 2026Friday \n \n Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 12\, 2027Friday \n \n Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 17\, 2028Friday \n \n Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 16\, 2029Friday \n \n Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 15\, 2030Friday \n \n Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 14\, 2031Friday \n \n Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 12\, 2032Friday \n \n Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 11\, 2033Friday \n \n Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 17\, 2034Friday \n \n Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 16\, 2035Friday \n \n Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 14\, 2036Friday \n \n Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 13\, 2037Friday \n \n Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 12\, 2038Friday \n \n Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 11\, 2039Friday \n \n Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 16\, 2040Friday \n \n Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 15\, 2041Friday \n \n Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 14\, 2042Friday \n \n Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 13\, 2043Friday \n \n Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 11\, 2044Friday \n \n Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 17\, 2045Friday \n \n Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 16\, 2046Friday \n \n Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 15\, 2047Friday \n \n Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 13\, 2048Friday \n \n Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 12\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Canterbury Anniversary Day?\nCanterbury Anniversary Day commemorates the arrival of the First Four Ships of settlers organized by the Canterbury Association. \nOn December 16\, 1850\, the Charlotte Jane\, Randolph\, Sir George Seymour\, and Cressy arrived in Lyttelton Harbour carrying around 790 settlers from England. These settlers\, mostly from the Church of England\, were part of a planned colonization effort to establish a religious and agricultural community in Canterbury. \nThis moment is regarded as the founding of the Canterbury settlement\, laying the foundation for the modern city of Christchurch and the wider Canterbury region. \nUnder the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852\, the Canterbury Province was formally established in 1853 with its own council and administrative powers. December 16 became the official provincial holiday\, celebrating the founding of the province. \nThe provincial system allowed Canterbury to manage land\, farming\, and local infrastructure until the abolition of provinces in 1876. \nEven after the end of provincial governments\, Anniversary Days were preserved as regional public holidays. Canterbury Anniversary Day continued to be tied to December 16\, but over time\, the date of observance shifted. \nTo align with local traditions\, Canterbury Anniversary Day began to be observed on the second Friday after the first Tuesday in November. This coincides with Show Day\, the final day of the Canterbury A&P (Agricultural and Pastoral) Show\, one of New Zealand's largest agricultural events. The change made the holiday more practical and festive\, giving residents a long spring weekend linked to a major regional celebration. \nToday\, Canterbury Anniversary Day is a regional public holiday for Christchurch and North Canterbury (South Canterbury has its own anniversary day). URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/canterbury-anniversary-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Canterbury-Anniversary-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251115 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251116 DTSTAMP:20260417T003436 CREATED:20250929T043348Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250929T043348Z UID:10000602-1763164800-1763251199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:St. Leopold's Day (Austria) DESCRIPTION:St. Leopold's Day in Lower Austria is both a religious feast and a regional celebration\, reflecting centuries of devotion to the margrave who shaped Austria's early history. The day highlights Lower Austria's pride in its patron saint and keeps alive traditions that date back to the Middle Ages. \nWhen is St. Leopold's Day?\nSt. Leopold's Day is celebrated every year on October 10. \nThe following is the list of St. Leopold's Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2020Sunday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2021Monday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2022Tuesday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2023Wednesday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2024Friday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2025Saturday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2026Sunday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2027Monday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2028Wednesday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2029Thursday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2030Friday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2031Saturday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2032Monday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2033Tuesday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2034Wednesday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2035Thursday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2036Saturday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2037Sunday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2038Monday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2039Tuesday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2040Thursday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2041Friday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2042Saturday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2043Sunday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2044Tuesday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2045Wednesday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2046Thursday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2047Friday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2048Sunday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of St. Leopold's Day?\nBorn into the Babenberg dynasty\, Leopold became Margrave of Austria in 1095. He ruled wisely\, promoted peace\, and was deeply religious. \nHe founded Klosterneuburg Monastery in 1114\, which became both a religious and cultural hub. His fair leadership and devotion earned him the title "Leopold the Pious". \nLeopold III died on November 15\, 1136 in Klosterneuburg. His tomb at Klosterneuburg Monastery soon became a site of pilgrimage\, where locals honored his memory each year on the anniversary of his death. \nIn 1485\, Pope Innocent VIII canonized Leopold\, officially recognizing him as a saint. He was declared the patron saint of Austria\, including Lower Austria\, Vienna\, and Upper Austria. November 15 became his official feast day. \nOver the centuries\, the celebration of St. Leopold's Day became deeply rooted in Lower Austria's identity. Annual pilgrimages to Klosterneuburg attracted crowds of worshippers. \nBy the late Middle Ages\, the day combined religious observance with local fairs and markets\, turning it into a community-wide tradition. \nIn Lower Austria\, November 15 is recognized as a public holiday. Schools\, government offices\, and many businesses close on this day. \nThe combination of pilgrimages\, church services\, and the Leopoldi Fair continues to honor St. Leopold's spiritual and cultural legacy. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/st-leopolds-day-austria/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/St.-Leopolds-Day-Austria.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251115 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251116 DTSTAMP:20260417T003436 CREATED:20251114T045117Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251114T045117Z UID:10000759-1763164800-1763251199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Republic Day (Brazil) DESCRIPTION:Republic Day in Brazil marks the 1889 proclamation that ended the monarchy and established the Federative Republic of Brazil. The day commemorates the peaceful military movement led by Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca\, which ushered in a new era of republican governance. It is observed with civic ceremonies\, parades\, and educational events\, honoring Brazil's transition to a modern state grounded in citizenship\, democracy\, and national identity. \nWhen is Republic Day?\nRepublic Day is celebrated on November 15 each year. \nThe following is the list of Republic Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Republic DayNov 15\, 2020Sunday \n \n Republic DayNov 15\, 2021Monday \n \n Republic DayNov 15\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Republic DayNov 15\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Republic DayNov 15\, 2024Friday \n \n Republic DayNov 15\, 2025Saturday \n \n Republic DayNov 15\, 2026Sunday \n \n Republic DayNov 15\, 2027Monday \n \n Republic DayNov 15\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Republic DayNov 15\, 2029Thursday \n \n Republic DayNov 15\, 2030Friday \n \n Republic DayNov 15\, 2031Saturday \n \n Republic DayNov 15\, 2032Monday \n \n Republic DayNov 15\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Republic DayNov 15\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Republic DayNov 15\, 2035Thursday \n \n Republic DayNov 15\, 2036Saturday \n \n Republic DayNov 15\, 2037Sunday \n \n Republic DayNov 15\, 2038Monday \n \n Republic DayNov 15\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Republic DayNov 15\, 2040Thursday \n \n Republic DayNov 15\, 2041Friday \n \n Republic DayNov 15\, 2042Saturday \n \n Republic DayNov 15\, 2043Sunday \n \n Republic DayNov 15\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Republic DayNov 15\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Republic DayNov 15\, 2046Thursday \n \n Republic DayNov 15\, 2047Friday \n \n Republic DayNov 15\, 2048Sunday \n \n Republic DayNov 15\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Republic Day?\nBrazil had been a monarchy since its independence from Portugal in 1822. Emperor Dom Pedro II was widely respected\, but by the late 19th century\, several forces like military dissatisfaction and abolition of slavery in 1888 were pushing Brazil toward political change. \nOn the morning of November 15\, 1889\, in Rio de Janeiro (then the capital)\, Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca led a peaceful military movement that deposed the monarchy without bloodshed. Soldiers marched to the Campo de Santana\, where Deodoro declared the end of imperial rule and the creation of a provisional republican government. \nDom Pedro II\, dignified but weary of political conflict\, accepted the decision and departed quietly for Europe with the royal family\, marking a remarkably calm end to a 67-year empire. The provisional government\, led by Deodoro da Fonseca\, reorganized Brazil into the United States of Brazil (a name it kept until 1967). The monarchy was formally abolished\, and Brazil began its long and complex journey as a republic. \nRepublic Day became an official national holiday in the early 20th century as part of efforts to strengthen national identity and civic pride in the new form of government. \nRepublic Day symbolizes Brazil's shift from imperial rule to a modern republic\, emphasizing ideals of citizenship\, democracy\, and progress. Though the transition was peaceful\, the decades that followed were politically turbulent\, reflecting the ongoing challenge of building a stable and inclusive democratic system. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/republic-day-brazil/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Republic-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251117 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251118 DTSTAMP:20260417T003436 CREATED:20250911T051535Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250911T051535Z UID:10000525-1763337600-1763423999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Freedom and Democracy Day (Slovakia) DESCRIPTION:Freedom and Democracy Day in Slovakia commemorates both the 1939 student protests against Nazi occupation and the 1989 student-led Velvet Revolution\, symbolizing the nation's ongoing commitment to freedom\, democracy\, and civic courage. \nWhen is Freedom and Democracy Day?\nFreedom and Democracy Day in Slovakia is celebrated every year on November 17. \nThe following is the list of Freedom and Democracy Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17\, 2021Wednesday \n \n Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17\, 2022Thursday \n \n Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17\, 2023Friday \n \n Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17\, 2024Sunday \n \n Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17\, 2025Monday \n \n Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17\, 2028Friday \n \n Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17\, 2029Saturday \n \n Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17\, 2030Sunday \n \n Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17\, 2031Monday \n \n Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17\, 2033Thursday \n \n Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17\, 2034Friday \n \n Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17\, 2035Saturday \n \n Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17\, 2036Monday \n \n Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17\, 2038Wednesday \n \n Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17\, 2039Thursday \n \n Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17\, 2040Saturday \n \n Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17\, 2041Sunday \n \n Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17\, 2042Monday \n \n Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17\, 2044Thursday \n \n Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17\, 2045Friday \n \n Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17\, 2046Saturday \n \n Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17\, 2047Sunday \n \n Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Freedom and Democracy Day?\nOn November 17\, 1939\, Nazi forces in occupied Czechoslovakia cracked down on student protests in Prague. These demonstrations had been sparked by resistance to the German occupation and the killing of student Jan Opletal. \nIn retaliation\, the Nazis executed nine student leaders\, arrested and sent over 1\,200 students to concentration camps\, and closed all Czech universities and colleges. This brutal event led to November 17 being recognized internationally as International Students' Day\, honoring student bravery against tyranny. \nFifty years later\, on November 17\, 1989\, a peaceful student march in Prague commemorating the 1939 events became the spark for a broader uprising. The communist police (SNB) violently suppressed the demonstration\, injuring many students. \nInstead of silencing the people\, the crackdown ignited mass protests that spread across Czechoslovakia. Within weeks\, these demonstrations led to the fall of the communist regime\, in what became known as the Velvet Revolution. \nThis marked the beginning of a transition to democracy\, freedom of speech\, and human rights. \nAfter 1989\, both the Czech Republic and Slovakia declared November 17 as a public holiday. \nIn Slovakia\, it is officially called Freedom and Democracy Day (Deň boja za slobodu a demokraciu). It commemorates both the student sacrifices of 1939 and the peaceful protests of 1989\, connecting the struggles against fascism and communism. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/freedom-and-democracy-day-slovakia/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Freedom-and-Democracy-Day-Slovakia.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251117 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251118 DTSTAMP:20260417T003436 CREATED:20251006T174410Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251006T174410Z UID:10000669-1763337600-1763423999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Revolution Day (Mexico) DESCRIPTION:Revolution Day in Mexico is to commemorate the start of the Mexican Revolution of 1910. This major social and political uprising began when Francisco I. Madero called for an end to the long dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz. The revolution brought significant reforms in land ownership\, labor rights\, and education\, shaping modern Mexico. The day honors the revolution's heroes and Mexico's ongoing pursuit of justice\, democracy and equality. \nWhen is Revolution Day?\nRevolution Day in Mexico is celebrated on November 20 every year. \nThe following is the list of Revolution Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Revolution DayNov 16\, 2020Monday \n \n Revolution DayNov 15\, 2021Monday \n \n Revolution DayNov 21\, 2022Monday \n \n Revolution DayNov 20\, 2023Monday \n \n Revolution DayNov 18\, 2024Monday \n \n Revolution DayNov 17\, 2025Monday \n \n Revolution DayNov 16\, 2026Monday \n \n Revolution DayNov 15\, 2027Monday \n \n Revolution DayNov 20\, 2028Monday \n \n Revolution DayNov 19\, 2029Monday \n \n Revolution DayNov 18\, 2030Monday \n \n Revolution DayNov 17\, 2031Monday \n \n Revolution DayNov 15\, 2032Monday \n \n Revolution DayNov 21\, 2033Monday \n \n Revolution DayNov 20\, 2034Monday \n \n Revolution DayNov 19\, 2035Monday \n \n Revolution DayNov 17\, 2036Monday \n \n Revolution DayNov 16\, 2037Monday \n \n Revolution DayNov 15\, 2038Monday \n \n Revolution DayNov 21\, 2039Monday \n \n Revolution DayNov 19\, 2040Monday \n \n Revolution DayNov 18\, 2041Monday \n \n Revolution DayNov 17\, 2042Monday \n \n Revolution DayNov 16\, 2043Monday \n \n Revolution DayNov 21\, 2044Monday \n \n Revolution DayNov 20\, 2045Monday \n \n Revolution DayNov 19\, 2046Monday \n \n Revolution DayNov 18\, 2047Monday \n \n Revolution DayNov 16\, 2048Monday \n \n Revolution DayNov 15\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Revolution Day?\nThe Mexican Revolution emerged from deep social and political discontent under the 35-year rule of President Porfirio Díaz\, known as the Porfiriato. Although Díaz brought economic modernization\, railways\, and foreign investment\, his policies heavily favored landowners and elites\, leaving peasants and workers impoverished. \nLand concentration became extreme\, by 1910\, less than 1% of the population owned nearly all arable land\, while rural communities lost their ancestral property. Díaz's repeated re-elections and suppression of opposition eroded democracy\, creating the conditions for a national uprising. \nThe revolution began on November 20\, 1910\, when Francisco I. Madero\, a wealthy reformer and advocate for democracy\, issued the Plan of San Luis Potosí from exile in Texas. In this document\, Madero declared the 1910 presidential election fraudulent\, called for the overthrow of Díaz\, and set November 20 as the date for a national uprising. \nThe call ignited a wave of revolts across Mexico\, especially in the north and south. By May 1911\, Díaz was forced to resign and went into exile in France\, marking the fall of his regime. \nThough Madero became president in 1911\, internal divisions quickly fractured the movement. Revolutionary leaders emerged with differing visions for Mexico's future. In 1913\, Madero was betrayed and assassinated during a coup led by General Victoriano Huerta\, plunging the nation into renewed conflict. Carranza's Constitutionalist Army ultimately triumphed\, and Huerta fled in 1914. \nThe revolution culminated in the Constitution of 1917\, drafted under Carranza's leadership in Querétaro. These principles continue to form the foundation of modern Mexican law and social policy. \nRevolution Day was officially established as a national holiday in 1928\, to commemorate the beginning of the uprising on November 20\, 1910. The day honors the heroes and ideals of the revolution. It became a symbol of Mexico's rebirth as a modern nation committed to social reform. \nToday\, Revolution Day stands as one of Mexico's most significant national holidays. It reminds Mexicans that their nation was built on the courage of those who fought for liberty\, dignity\, and reform. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/revolution-day-mexico/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Revolution-Day-Mexico.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251120 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251121 DTSTAMP:20260417T003436 CREATED:20251114T045651Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251114T045912Z UID:10000760-1763596800-1763683199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Black Consciousness Day DESCRIPTION:Black Consciousness Day in Brazil honors the history\, culture and resilience of Afro-Brazilians. The date marks the death of Zumbi dos Palmares\, a symbol of resistance against slavery. The day celebrates Black identity\, acknowledges the struggles against racism\, and promotes equality\, pride and cultural heritage across Brazil. \nWhen is Black Consciousness Day?\nBlack Consciousness Day is observed on November 20 each year. \nThe following is the list of Black Consciousness Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Black Awareness DayNov 20\, 2020Friday \n \n Black Awareness DayNov 20\, 2021Saturday \n \n Black Awareness DayNov 20\, 2022Sunday \n \n Black Awareness DayNov 20\, 2023Monday \n \n Black Awareness DayNov 20\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Black Awareness DayNov 20\, 2025Thursday \n \n Black Awareness DayNov 20\, 2026Friday \n \n Black Awareness DayNov 20\, 2027Saturday \n \n Black Awareness DayNov 20\, 2028Monday \n \n Black Awareness DayNov 20\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Black Awareness DayNov 20\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Black Awareness DayNov 20\, 2031Thursday \n \n Black Awareness DayNov 20\, 2032Saturday \n \n Black Awareness DayNov 20\, 2033Sunday \n \n Black Awareness DayNov 20\, 2034Monday \n \n Black Awareness DayNov 20\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Black Awareness DayNov 20\, 2036Thursday \n \n Black Awareness DayNov 20\, 2037Friday \n \n Black Awareness DayNov 20\, 2038Saturday \n \n Black Awareness DayNov 20\, 2039Sunday \n \n Black Awareness DayNov 20\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Black Awareness DayNov 20\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Black Awareness DayNov 20\, 2042Thursday \n \n Black Awareness DayNov 20\, 2043Friday \n \n Black Awareness DayNov 20\, 2044Sunday \n \n Black Awareness DayNov 20\, 2045Monday \n \n Black Awareness DayNov 20\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Black Awareness DayNov 20\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Black Awareness DayNov 20\, 2048Friday \n \n Black Awareness DayNov 20\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Black Consciousness Day?\nThe date marks the anniversary of the death of Zumbi dos Palmares in 1695. Zumbi was the last leader of the Quilombo dos Palmares\, a large settlement of escaped enslaved Africans in northeastern Brazil. Palmares resisted Portuguese colonial forces for nearly a century and became a powerful symbol of freedom and self-determination. \nZumbi's leadership and eventual martyrdom turned him into a national symbol of Black resistance\, courage and the fight for equality. \nAlthough Afro-Brazilians had long celebrated their heritage informally\, Black Consciousness Day emerged formally during the 1970s\, led by activists of the Movimento Negro Unificado (MNU). They chose November 20 to honor a Black hero of resistance rather than dates imposed by colonial narratives \nThis movement marked a shift in how Brazil confronted its history of slavery\, the longest-lasting slavery system in the western world\, abolished only in 1888. \nStarting in the 2000s\, several Brazilian states and cities began adopting November 20 as an official holiday. In 2011\, Brazil created a national law formally recognizing Black Consciousness Day as a day of reflection on racial justice and Black cultural contributions—though it is a public holiday only in certain regions. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/black-consciousness-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Black-Consciousness-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251122 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251123 DTSTAMP:20260417T003436 CREATED:20251008T044100Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251008T044100Z UID:10000684-1763769600-1763855999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Alphabet Day (Albania) DESCRIPTION:Alphabet Day in Albania commemorates the 1908 Congress of Manastir\, where Albanian scholars unified the Albanian alphabet\, marking a key step in preserving national identity and cultural independence. \nWhen is Alphabet Day?\nAlphabet Day in Albania is celebrated on November 22 every year. \nThe following is the list of Alphabet Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Alphabet DayNov 22\, 2020Sunday \n \n Alphabet DayNov 22\, 2021Monday \n \n Alphabet DayNov 22\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Alphabet DayNov 22\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Alphabet DayNov 22\, 2024Friday \n \n Alphabet DayNov 22\, 2025Saturday \n \n Alphabet DayNov 22\, 2026Sunday \n \n Alphabet DayNov 22\, 2027Monday \n \n Alphabet DayNov 22\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Alphabet DayNov 22\, 2029Thursday \n \n Alphabet DayNov 22\, 2030Friday \n \n Alphabet DayNov 22\, 2031Saturday \n \n Alphabet DayNov 22\, 2032Monday \n \n Alphabet DayNov 22\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Alphabet DayNov 22\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Alphabet DayNov 22\, 2035Thursday \n \n Alphabet DayNov 22\, 2036Saturday \n \n Alphabet DayNov 22\, 2037Sunday \n \n Alphabet DayNov 22\, 2038Monday \n \n Alphabet DayNov 22\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Alphabet DayNov 22\, 2040Thursday \n \n Alphabet DayNov 22\, 2041Friday \n \n Alphabet DayNov 22\, 2042Saturday \n \n Alphabet DayNov 22\, 2043Sunday \n \n Alphabet DayNov 22\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Alphabet DayNov 22\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Alphabet DayNov 22\, 2046Thursday \n \n Alphabet DayNov 22\, 2047Friday \n \n Alphabet DayNov 22\, 2048Sunday \n \n Alphabet DayNov 22\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Alphabet Day?\nBefore the early 20th century\, the Albanian language was written in multiple scripts\, including Arabic\, Greek\, and Latin alphabets. This lack of a unified writing system created barriers to communication\, education\, and national unity. \nAs the Albanian National Awakening movement gained strength in the 19th century\, intellectuals recognized that a standardized alphabet was essential for national progress and independence from Ottoman rule. \nOn November 14 – 22\, 1908\, Albanian scholars\, educators and community leaders gathered in the city of Manastir (modern-day Bitola\, North Macedonia) to address this critical issue. The assembly brought together delegates from across Albanian-speaking regions\, including present-day Albania\, Kosovo\, Montenegro\, and North Macedonia. \nAfter extensive debate\, the congress decided to adopt an alphabet based on the Latin script\, combining elements of two existing versions. This decision was revolutionary: the Latin-based alphabet became a powerful symbol of unity and modernization\, linking Albania culturally to Western Europe while asserting independence from Ottoman and religious influences. \nThe unified alphabet paved the way for standardized education\, publishing and national literature in Albanian. It also strengthened the sense of national identity\, crucial in the years leading up to Albania's declaration of independence in 1912. \nTo honor this historic event\, Alphabet Day is celebrated every year on November 22\, the final day of the 1908 congress. It was officially recognized as a national holiday in 1972\, during a period of renewed emphasis on education and cultural heritage. Alphabet Day is more than a linguistic celebration\, it represents Albanian unity\, cultural resilience\, and independence. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/alphabet-day-albania/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Alphabet-Day-Albania.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251124 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251125 DTSTAMP:20260417T003436 CREATED:20251001T042839Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251001T044139Z UID:10000614-1763942400-1764028799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:The 1949 Great March And Restoration Day DESCRIPTION:The 1949 Great March forced the restoration of the Virgin Islands' legislature in 1950\, marking the rebirth of self-government. The holiday is celebrated as a day of unity\, resilience and political awakening in the BVI. \nWhen is the 1949 Great March And Restoration Day?\nThe 1949 Great March And Restoration Day is observed on the fourth Monday in November. \nThe following is the list of the 1949 Great March And Restoration Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n 1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 22\, 2021Monday \n \n 1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 28\, 2022Monday \n \n 1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 27\, 2023Monday \n \n 1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 25\, 2024Monday \n \n 1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 24\, 2025Monday \n \n 1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 23\, 2026Monday \n \n 1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 22\, 2027Monday \n \n 1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 27\, 2028Monday \n \n 1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 26\, 2029Monday \n \n 1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 25\, 2030Monday \n \n 1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 24\, 2031Monday \n \n 1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 22\, 2032Monday \n \n 1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 28\, 2033Monday \n \n 1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 27\, 2034Monday \n \n 1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 26\, 2035Monday \n \n 1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 24\, 2036Monday \n \n 1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 23\, 2037Monday \n \n 1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 22\, 2038Monday \n \n 1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 28\, 2039Monday \n \n 1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 26\, 2040Monday \n \n 1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 25\, 2041Monday \n \n 1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 24\, 2042Monday \n \n 1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 23\, 2043Monday \n \n 1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 28\, 2044Monday \n \n 1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 27\, 2045Monday \n \n 1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 26\, 2046Monday \n \n 1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 25\, 2047Monday \n \n 1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 23\, 2048Monday \n \n 1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 22\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the 1949 Great March And Restoration Day?\nSince 1901\, the British Virgin Islands (BVI) had no elected legislature. The Legislative Council had been dissolved\, leaving governance in the hands of a commissioner appointed by Britain and a few nominated members. This meant Virgin Islanders had no real political voice\, and for decades\, residents endured poor infrastructure\, limited economic opportunity\, and neglect from the colonial administration. \nOn November 24\, 1949\, over 1\,500 Virgin Islanders (an extraordinary number\, given the population at the time) marched peacefully through Road Town. The demonstration was led by three prominent figures: Theodolph Faulkner\, Isaac "Glannie" Fonseca and Carlton deCastro. \nThe protesters carried banners and petitions\, demanding better living conditions\, greater representation\, and an end to neglect from colonial rulers. Their grievances were formally presented to the Commissioner\, making the march a pivotal act of grassroots political mobilization. \nThe march had immediate and historic consequences. In 1950\, the British government restored the Legislative Council\, nearly 50 years after it had been abolished. This marked the beginning of modern representative government in the Virgin Islands\, giving locals a stronger voice in decision-making. \nThe event is seen as the foundation for the constitutional and political progress that followed\, leading eventually to greater self-governance and the present-day House of Assembly. \nIn 2021\, the Government of the Virgin Islands officially declared "The 1949 Great March and Restoration Day" as a public holiday. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/1949-great-march-and-restoration-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/1949-Great-March-And-Restoration-Day.jpg END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR