BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//ExcelNotes - ECPv6.15.18//NONSGML v1.0//EN CALSCALE:GREGORIAN METHOD:PUBLISH X-WR-CALNAME:ExcelNotes X-ORIGINAL-URL:https://excelnotes.com X-WR-CALDESC:Events for ExcelNotes REFRESH-INTERVAL;VALUE=DURATION:PT1H X-Robots-Tag:noindex X-PUBLISHED-TTL:PT1H BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:America/New_York BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20240310T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20241103T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20250309T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20251102T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20260308T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20261101T060000 END:STANDARD END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251013 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251014 DTSTAMP:20260406T192644 CREATED:20241214T191909Z LAST-MODIFIED:20241228T063009Z UID:10000054-1760313600-1760399999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:American Indian Heritage Day in Alabama DESCRIPTION:American Indian Heritage Day\, also Indigenous Peoples' Day or Native Americans Day\, is a celebration that honors the rich cultures\, traditions\, histories\, and contributions of Native American peoples in the United States. It is an important day to recognize the resilience\, diversity\, and achievements of Indigenous communities while raising awareness about the challenges they have faced and continue to confront. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is American Indian Heritage Day?\nThe History of American Indian Heritage Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nAmerican Indian History\n\nWhen is American Indian Heritage Day?\nAmerican Indian Heritage Day often falls during National Native American Heritage Month\, which is observed throughout November. However\, it is observed on different dates depending on the state and context. In the state of Alabama\, American Indian Heritage Day is observed on the second Monday in October. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n American Indian Heritage DayOctober 12\, 2020Monday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayOctober 11\, 2021Monday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayOctober 10\, 2022Monday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayOctober 09\, 2023Monday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayOctober 14\, 2024Monday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayOctober 13\, 2025Monday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayOctober 12\, 2026Monday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayOctober 11\, 2027Monday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayOctober 09\, 2028Monday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayOctober 08\, 2029Monday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayOctober 14\, 2030Monday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayOctober 13\, 2031Monday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayOctober 11\, 2032Monday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayOctober 10\, 2033Monday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayOctober 09\, 2034Monday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayOctober 08\, 2035Monday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayOctober 13\, 2036Monday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayOctober 12\, 2037Monday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayOctober 11\, 2038Monday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayOctober 10\, 2039Monday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayOctober 08\, 2040Monday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayOctober 14\, 2041Monday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayOctober 13\, 2042Monday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayOctober 12\, 2043Monday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayOctober 10\, 2044Monday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayOctober 09\, 2045Monday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayOctober 08\, 2046Monday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayOctober 14\, 2047Monday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayOctober 12\, 2048Monday \n \n American Indian Heritage DayOctober 11\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of American Indian Heritage Day?\nAmerican Indian Heritage Day's origins and development reflect a broader effort to recognize the injustices faced by Native Americans and celebrate their enduring legacy and influence on American society. \n–  The efforts to formally recognize Native American contributions can date back to the early 20th century. Some advocates worked tirelessly to establish a day of recognition for Native Americans. \n–  In 1935\, Native American Day was first recognized in the state of New York\, and the idea of a dedicated day to honor Native Americans spread slowly to other states. \n–  In 1989\, South Dakota established Native American Day\, observed on the second Monday of October\, replacing Columbus Day\, officially recognizing Native American contributions. \n–  In 1990\, President George H.W. Bush declared November as National American Indian Heritage Month. \n–  In 2008\, President George W. Bush signed the law of Native American Heritage Day Act\, and this act officially designated the Friday after Thanksgiving as Native American Heritage Day. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nAmerican Indian Heritage Day is a time for celebrating\, learning about\, and honoring Native American cultures\, histories\, and contributions. Observances vary widely depending on the region and the community: \nTraditional gatherings featuring music\, dance\, and ceremonial activities are very common in some communities. while some storytelling and oral traditions may share Native American myths\, legends\, and personal histories. \nSchools may host assemblies\, workshops\, or discussions about Native American history\, culture\, and contributions to society. \nMany people use the day to volunteer with organizations that work on issues like Native American education\, health\, or legal advocacy. \nIn states where American Indian Heritage Day is a holiday (such as the Friday after Thanksgiving)\, some government offices and schools may be closed\, providing an opportunity for broader participation in events or personal reflection. \nAmerican Indian Heritage Day is part of a larger movement to recognize and respect Native American heritage in the United States. It serves as a reminder of the rich and diverse contributions of Native peoples and the need to address the challenges they face today\, including cultural preservation\, legal rights\, and social equity. \nAmerican Indian History\nAmerican Indian History spans thousands of years and reflects the diverse cultures\, innovations\, and experiences of the Indigenous peoples of North America. \n\nIndigenous peoples are believed to have migrated to North America via the Bering Land Bridge around 12\,000–20\,000 years ago. Over time\, they developed distinct cultures\, languages\, and societies adapted to the environments.\nBy the time Europeans arrived\, there were hundreds of tribes speaking over 300 languages\, ranging from nomadic hunters to settled agriculturalists.\nChristopher Columbus's arrival in 1492 initiated widespread contact between Europeans and Native peoples.\nEarly explorers and settlers brought trade\, diseases (e.g.\, smallpox)\, and conflict\, leading to significant population declines among Indigenous peoples.\nThe new United States (1776–1860) expanded westward\, leading to forced displacement of Native peoples through treaties\, wars\, and land seizures. During this time\, the efforts to assimilate Native Americans into European-American culture began\, including the establishment of missions and boarding schools.\nMany conflicts like the Battle of Little Bighorn (1876) and Wounded Knee Massacre (1890) marked violent resistance to U.S. encroachment. Tribes were confined to reservations through treaties\, often on land far from their original territories.\nIn 1924\, the Indian Citizenship Act granted U.S. citizenship to all Native Americans. The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 aimed to restore some tribal self-governance.\nIn the 1960s and 1970s\, the Civil Rights Movement highlighted Native issues such as land rights\, sovereignty\, and cultural preservation.\nNowadays\, native communities continue to face challenges such as poverty\, health disparities\, and legal battles over land and resources. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/american-indian-heritage-day/ CATEGORIES:Cultural Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/American-Indian-Heritage-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251013 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251014 DTSTAMP:20260406T192644 CREATED:20241213T070136Z LAST-MODIFIED:20241228T063108Z UID:10000050-1760313600-1760399999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Columbus Day DESCRIPTION:Columbus Day commemorates the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Americas in 1492. This day is a subject of controversy as it also marks the beginning of the colonization of the Americas and the subsequent impact on Native American peoples. While some celebrate this day in honor of Columbus' achievements\, others observe Indigenous Peoples' Day instead\, recognizing the history and culture of indigenous people affected by European colonization. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Columbus Day?\nThe History of Columbus Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWho was Christopher Columbus?\n\nWhen is Columbus Day?\nColumbus Day is observed on the second Monday of October each year in the United States. This scheduling places the holiday on a specific date within the month rather than on the traditional October 12th\, the date of Columbus's landfall in the Americas in 1492. This adjustment aligns with the Uniform Monday Holiday Act\, which aimed to provide more three-day weekends for the nation's workers. \nThe following is the list of Columbus Day in the United States. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Columbus DayOctober 12\, 2020Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 11\, 2021Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 10\, 2022Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 09\, 2023Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 14\, 2024Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 13\, 2025Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 12\, 2026Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 11\, 2027Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 09\, 2028Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 08\, 2029Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 14\, 2030Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 13\, 2031Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 11\, 2032Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 10\, 2033Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 09\, 2034Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 08\, 2035Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 13\, 2036Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 12\, 2037Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 11\, 2038Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 10\, 2039Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 08\, 2040Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 14\, 2041Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 13\, 2042Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 12\, 2043Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 10\, 2044Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 09\, 2045Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 08\, 2046Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 14\, 2047Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 12\, 2048Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 11\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Columbus Day? \nThe history of Columbus Day in the United States is a blend of celebration\, controversy\, and evolution over time. Columbus Day originated as a celebration of Italian-American heritage\, marking the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Americas on October 12\, 1492. The first known celebration in the United States took place on October 12\, 1792\, in New York City\, commemorating the 300th anniversary of Columbus's landing. \nColorado was the first U.S. state to observe Columbus Day in 1907. In 1937\, President Franklin D. Roosevelt proclaimed Columbus Day a national holiday with the celebration on October 12. In 1968\, Congress passed the Uniform Monday Holiday Act\, which moved the celebration of Columbus Day to the second Monday in October. This change became effective in 1971\, aligning it with the contemporary practice of creating long weekends. \nThe holiday has become increasingly controversial due to the historical impact of Columbus's voyages on the indigenous populations of the Americas. In response to this controversy\, some states and cities have replaced Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples' Day to honor the history and cultures of Native Americans. \nToday\, Columbus Day is a federal holiday\, but its observance varies across the United States. Some states and cities celebrate it\, while others have replaced it with Indigenous Peoples' Day or do not observe it at all. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Columbus Day in the United States\, activities and observances vary widely\, reflecting the diverse perspectives and traditions of different communities. \nIn cities with large Italian-American communities\, Columbus Day is often celebrated with parades and events that highlight Italian culture\, heritage\, and contributions to American society. \nLocal festivals\, concerts\, and gatherings are common\, featuring Italian music\, dance\, food\, and sometimes historical reenactments. \nSchools and educational institutions often use the day to teach about the Age of Exploration\, including the voyages of Columbus and their impact on history. \nIn areas where Columbus Day has been replaced or supplemented by Indigenous Peoples' Day\, there are events and activities focused on Native American culture and history. \nFor many people\, the long weekend provides an opportunity for family gatherings or short vacations. \nThe way people observe Columbus Day in the United States often reflects their cultural background\, personal beliefs\, and the local community's stance on the holiday's significance. \nWho was Christopher Columbus?\nChristopher Columbus (1451–1506) was an Italian explorer and navigator who played an important role in world history by making four transatlantic voyages\, under the auspices of the Spanish monarchs\, that opened the way for the widespread European exploration and colonization of the Americas. \nColumbus was born in the Republic of Genoa. He began his career as a mariner in the Mediterranean and later sailed to the Aegean Sea\, and Northern Europe. Columbus proposed a voyage westward across the Atlantic Ocean in search of a direct sea route to Asia. After years of seeking sponsorship\, King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella I of Spain agreed to support his expedition. \n– First Voyage (1492-1493): Columbus set sail with three ships and landed in the Bahamas. He also explored parts of Cuba\, Haiti and the Dominican Republic. \n– Second Voyage (1493-1496): On his second voyage\, he explored more of the Caribbean\, including Puerto Rico and Jamaica. \n– Third Voyage (1498-1500): Columbus reached the South American mainland (Venezuela) and the Orinoco River. \n– Fourth Voyage (1502-1504): He explored areas in Central America\, looking for a strait to the Indian Ocean but encountered numerous hardships. \nColumbus's voyages led to the widespread awareness of the Americas in Europe and the eventual European colonization of the New World. While Columbus is often credited with "discovering" the Americas\, his arrival marked the beginning of centuries of European conquest and colonization\, which had devastating effects on the native populations through disease\, war\, and exploitation. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/columbus-day/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Columbus-Day-USA.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251012 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251014 DTSTAMP:20260406T192645 CREATED:20251003T025837Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251003T025837Z UID:10000623-1760227200-1760399999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Lotu a Tamaiti DESCRIPTION:Lotu a Tamaiti translates to "Children's Worship"\, and the holiday is also called White Sunday. It is a day dedicated to honoring children\, recognizing their place in families\, churches and Samoan society. \nWhen is Lotu a Tamaiti?\nLotu a Tamaiti in Samoa is celebrated on the second Sunday in October\, with the following Monday as a public holiday. \nThe following is the list of Lotu a Tamaiti Holiday (Monday) from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 12\, 2020Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 11\, 2021Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 10\, 2022Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 16\, 2023Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 14\, 2024Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 13\, 2025Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 12\, 2026Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 11\, 2027Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 16\, 2028Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 15\, 2029Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 14\, 2030Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 13\, 2031Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 11\, 2032Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 10\, 2033Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 16\, 2034Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 15\, 2035Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 13\, 2036Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 12\, 2037Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 11\, 2038Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 10\, 2039Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 15\, 2040Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 14\, 2041Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 13\, 2042Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 12\, 2043Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 10\, 2044Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 16\, 2045Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 15\, 2046Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 14\, 2047Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 12\, 2048Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 11\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Lotu a Tamaiti?\nThe origins of Lotu a Tamaiti date back to the early 20th century\, during the period of strong Christian missionary activity in Samoa. Missionaries introduced the idea of a special service dedicated to children's role in faith and society\, emphasizing their importance in Christian teachings. \nBy the 1900s–1910s\, Samoan churches began holding a dedicated Sunday where children led worship\, reciting Bible verses\, singing hymns\, and taking part in dramas and prayers. The wearing of white clothing by children became a hallmark of the day\, symbolizing purity and innocence. This gave rise to the name White Sunday. \nAs the tradition grew\, Lotu a Tamaiti spread beyond the churches and into national culture\, becoming one of the most widely observed holidays in Samoa. \nThe Government of Samoa officially recognized White Sunday as a public holiday\, with the second Sunday in October as the day of worship and the following Monday declared a public holiday for families. \nOver time\, the holiday evolved into a blend of religious service and cultural celebration. While the church remains central\, families also use the day to honor children\, give them gifts\, and prepare feasts where children are served first. \nToday\, Lotu a Tamaiti is one of the most significant national holidays in Samoa\, standing alongside Mother's Day\, Father's Day\, and Independence Day. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/lotu-a-tamaiti/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Lotu-a-Tamaiti.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251012 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251013 DTSTAMP:20260406T192645 CREATED:20250825T042129Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250825T042422Z UID:10000461-1760227200-1760313599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:National Day Spain DESCRIPTION:Spain's National Day Spain's National Day on October 12 marks the anniversary of Columbus's 1492 voyage. Today\, it symbolizes Spanish unity\, culture\, and global ties\, though it also invites reflection on Spain's colonial past. \nWhen is National Day?\nNational Day in Spain is celebrated every year on October 12. \nThe following is the list of National Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n National DayOct 12\, 2020Monday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2021Tuesday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2022Wednesday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2023Thursday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2024Saturday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2025Sunday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2026Monday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2027Tuesday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2028Thursday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2029Friday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2030Saturday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2031Sunday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2032Tuesday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2033Wednesday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2034Thursday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2035Friday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2036Sunday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2037Monday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2038Tuesday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2039Wednesday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2040Friday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2041Saturday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2042Sunday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2043Monday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2044Wednesday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2045Thursday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2046Friday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2047Saturday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2048Monday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of National Day?\nOn October 12\, 1492\, Christopher Columbus landed in the Americas during his first voyage\, backed by the Catholic Monarchs (Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain). This event marked the beginning of Spain's role as a global power\, the start of European colonization in the Americas\, and the spread of Spanish language\, culture\, and Catholicism. \nBecause of its significance\, October 12 became a symbolic date for Spanish identity and its connection with Latin America. In the early 20th century\, October 12 was recognized in Spain and many Latin American countries as Day of the Race\, emphasizing a shared heritage between Spain and Spanish-speaking peoples across the world. \nUnder General Francisco Franco's dictatorship\, October 12 was promoted as a day of Spanish imperial pride and national unity\, tied closely to his regime's ideology. It was used as a symbol of Spain's past greatness and its role in the Hispanic world. \nAfter Franco's death and Spain's transition to democracy (1975–1982)\, the holiday was redefined. \nIn 1981\, October 12 was officially named Fiesta de la Hispanidad\, highlighting Spain's connection with the broader Hispanic world. \nIn 1987\, a law established it as the Fiesta Nacional de España (National Day of Spain)\, giving it its current legal status as the country's official national holiday. \nWhile it officially celebrates Spain's unity and history\, it is also a day of reflection and debate about colonial history\, cultural identity\, and Spain's role in the world. \nIn Latin American countries\, October 12 has evolved into different commemorations (e.g.\, Indigenous Peoples' Day\, Day of Respect for Cultural Diversity in Argentina)\, reflecting diverse perspectives on the legacy of colonization. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/national-day-spain/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/National-Day-Spain.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251012 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251013 DTSTAMP:20260406T192645 CREATED:20250421T033921Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250421T033921Z UID:10000285-1760227200-1760313599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Day of the Race DESCRIPTION:Day of the Race (Día de la Raza) is a holiday observed in many Latin American countries\, Spain\, and the United States to commemorate the landing of Christopher Columbus in the Americas on October 12\, 1492. It recognizes the historic encounter between Europe and the Americas\, a moment that profoundly shaped the course of world history. \nWhen is Day of the Race?\nDay of the Race is observed on October 12 each year. \nThe following is the list of Day of the Race from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2020Monday \n \n Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2022Wednesday \n \n Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2023Thursday \n \n Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2024Saturday \n \n Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2025Sunday \n \n Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2026Monday \n \n Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2028Thursday \n \n Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2029Friday \n \n Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2030Saturday \n \n Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2031Sunday \n \n Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2033Wednesday \n \n Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2034Thursday \n \n Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2035Friday \n \n Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2036Sunday \n \n Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2037Monday \n \n Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2040Friday \n \n Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2041Saturday \n \n Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2042Sunday \n \n Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2043Monday \n \n Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2044Wednesday \n \n Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2045Thursday \n \n Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2046Friday \n \n Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2047Saturday \n \n Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2048Monday \n \n Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Day of the Race?\nDay of the Race evolved into a highly symbolic and contested observance\, representing themes of colonial legacy\, cultural identity\, and historical reflection across Latin America and Spain. \nThe idea of Día de la Raza was first proposed in Spain in the early 1900s by Faustino Rodríguez-San Pedro\, president of the Ibero-American Union. The aim was to celebrate the cultural and historical ties between Spain and Latin America\, united by the Spanish language and shared colonial history. \nOctober 12 was chosen because it marked Columbus's first landing in the Americas\, a date traditionally viewed as the beginning of the Hispanic world. \nBy the 1920s and 1930s\, many Latin American countries had adopted Día de la Raza as a public holiday. \nInitially\, it was a celebration of Hispanic heritage\, often emphasizing the "discovery" of the Americas\, the spread of Christianity and European civilization\, and the emergence of mestizo (mixed) culture. \nAs postcolonial awareness grew\, especially in the late 20th century\, many people began to challenge the original narrative of the holiday. \nCritics pointed out that the day glorified the colonial conquest\, cultural erasure and violence against Indigenous peoples. \nAs a result\, many countries have redefined or renamed the holiday to emphasize Indigenous resistance and resilience\, cultural diversity and historical justice. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/day-of-the-race/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Day-of-the-Race.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251012 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251013 DTSTAMP:20260406T192645 CREATED:20250419T055222Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T055222Z UID:10000261-1760227200-1760313599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Indigenous Resistance Day DESCRIPTION:Indigenous Resistance Day (Día de la Resistencia Indígena) is a national public holiday in Venezuela. It commemorates the struggles and resilience of Indigenous peoples against European colonization\, particularly following the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492. \nWhen is Indigenous Resistance Day?\nIndigenous Resistance Day in Venezuela is celebrated every year on October 12. \nThe following is the list of Indigenous Resistance Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Indigenous Resistance DayOct 12\, 2020Monday \n \n Indigenous Resistance DayOct 12\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Indigenous Resistance DayOct 12\, 2022Wednesday \n \n Indigenous Resistance DayOct 12\, 2023Thursday \n \n Indigenous Resistance DayOct 12\, 2024Saturday \n \n Indigenous Resistance DayOct 12\, 2025Sunday \n \n Indigenous Resistance DayOct 12\, 2026Monday \n \n Indigenous Resistance DayOct 12\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Indigenous Resistance DayOct 12\, 2028Thursday \n \n Indigenous Resistance DayOct 12\, 2029Friday \n \n Indigenous Resistance DayOct 12\, 2030Saturday \n \n Indigenous Resistance DayOct 12\, 2031Sunday \n \n Indigenous Resistance DayOct 12\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Indigenous Resistance DayOct 12\, 2033Wednesday \n \n Indigenous Resistance DayOct 12\, 2034Thursday \n \n Indigenous Resistance DayOct 12\, 2035Friday \n \n Indigenous Resistance DayOct 12\, 2036Sunday \n \n Indigenous Resistance DayOct 12\, 2037Monday \n \n Indigenous Resistance DayOct 12\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Indigenous Resistance DayOct 12\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Indigenous Resistance DayOct 12\, 2040Friday \n \n Indigenous Resistance DayOct 12\, 2041Saturday \n \n Indigenous Resistance DayOct 12\, 2042Sunday \n \n Indigenous Resistance DayOct 12\, 2043Monday \n \n Indigenous Resistance DayOct 12\, 2044Wednesday \n \n Indigenous Resistance DayOct 12\, 2045Thursday \n \n Indigenous Resistance DayOct 12\, 2046Friday \n \n Indigenous Resistance DayOct 12\, 2047Saturday \n \n Indigenous Resistance DayOct 12\, 2048Monday \n \n Indigenous Resistance DayOct 12\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Indigenous Resistance Day?\nOctober 12\, 1492 marks the day Christopher Columbus arrived in the Americas\, an event long celebrated as the beginning of the "Age of Discovery" and the encounter between Europe and the New World. \nFor centuries\, this day was observed in many countries as Columbus Day\, or Day of the Race\, a holiday celebrating the blending of European and Indigenous cultures. \nIn Venezuela\, it was previously celebrated under this colonial lens\, emphasizing "cultural fusion" rather than the violence and displacement caused by colonization. \nIn 2002\, President Hugo Chávez officially renamed the holiday to Indigenous Resistance Day. The change was part of Chávez's broader agenda of decolonization and recognition of Indigenous heritage. \nThis redefinition shifted the focus from "discovery" and "integration" to acknowledgment of the centuries-long resistance of Indigenous peoples against conquest\, slavery\, and cultural erasure. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/indigenous-resistance-day/ CATEGORIES:Cultural Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Indigenous-Resistance-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251011 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251012 DTSTAMP:20260406T192645 CREATED:20250830T030034Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250830T030034Z UID:10000471-1760140800-1760227199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Day of Catalonia DESCRIPTION:The Day of Catalonia originated as a remembrance of the 1714 defeat but has evolved into a powerful expression of Catalonia's culture\, history\, and political struggle for autonomy or independence. \nWhen is Day of Catalonia?\nDay of Catalonia is celebrated every year on September 11. \nThe following is the list of Day of Catalonia from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2020Friday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2021Saturday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2022Sunday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2023Monday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2025Thursday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2026Friday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2027Saturday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2028Monday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2031Thursday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2032Saturday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2033Sunday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2034Monday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2036Thursday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2037Friday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2038Saturday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2039Sunday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2042Thursday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2043Friday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2044Sunday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2045Monday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2048Friday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Day of Catalonia?\nThe Day of Catalonia commemorates September 11\, 1714\, when Barcelona fell to the Bourbon forces of King Philip V after a 14-month siege during the War of the Spanish Succession. \nThe first public remembrance took place in 1886 at the tomb of Rafael Casanova\, one of the city's military leaders in 1714. \nBy the late 19th century\, September 11 had become a patriotic and cultural day for Catalans\, tied to the Renaixença movement that revived Catalan language and culture. \nUnder dictatorships (such as Primo de Rivera in the 1920s and Francisco Franco from 1939–1975)\, public observance of La Diada was banned\, though Catalans continued to honor it privately. \nIn 1977\, after Franco's death\, a massive demonstration in Barcelona on September 11 drew over one million people demanding autonomy. \nIn 1980\, after the restoration of democracy and Catalan self-government\, the Parliament of Catalonia officially declared September 11 the National Day of Catalonia. \nToday\, Day of Catalonia is both a commemoration of the 1714 defeat and a symbol of Catalan identity and political aspirations. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/day-of-catalonia/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Day-of-Catalonia.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251011 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251012 DTSTAMP:20260406T192645 CREATED:20250120T030150Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021621Z UID:10000208-1760140800-1760227199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Sarawak Governor's Birthday DESCRIPTION:The Sarawak Governor's Birthday\, or Hari Keputeraan Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sarawak\, is an annual public holiday celebrated in Sarawak\, Malaysia. It honors the Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor)\, the ceremonial head of the state. The occasion highlights the Governor's role in preserving unity and governance while celebrating Sarawak's diverse cultural heritage. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is the Sarawak Governor's Birthday?\nThe History of the Sarawak Governor's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Sarawak Governors\n\nWhen is the Sarawak Governor's Birthday?\nThe Sarawak Governor's Birthday is celebrated on the second Saturday in October each year. \nThe following is the list of the Sarawak Governor's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 10\, 2020Saturday \n \n Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 09\, 2021Saturday \n \n Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 08\, 2022Saturday \n \n Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 14\, 2023Saturday \n \n Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 12\, 2024Saturday \n \n Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 11\, 2025Saturday \n \n Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 10\, 2026Saturday \n \n Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 09\, 2027Saturday \n \n Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 14\, 2028Saturday \n \n Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 13\, 2029Saturday \n \n Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 12\, 2030Saturday \n \n Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 11\, 2031Saturday \n \n Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 09\, 2032Saturday \n \n Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 08\, 2033Saturday \n \n Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 14\, 2034Saturday \n \n Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 13\, 2035Saturday \n \n Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 11\, 2036Saturday \n \n Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 10\, 2037Saturday \n \n Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 09\, 2038Saturday \n \n Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 08\, 2039Saturday \n \n Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 13\, 2040Saturday \n \n Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 12\, 2041Saturday \n \n Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 11\, 2042Saturday \n \n Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 10\, 2043Saturday \n \n Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 08\, 2044Saturday \n \n Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 14\, 2045Saturday \n \n Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 13\, 2046Saturday \n \n Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 12\, 2047Saturday \n \n Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 10\, 2048Saturday \n \n Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 09\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the Sarawak Governor's Birthday\nThe History of the Sarawak Governor's Birthday is tied to the formation of Sarawak as a self-governing entity and its integration into Malaysia. \nThe position of Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) was established in 1963 when Sarawak gained self-governance from British colonial rule on July 22\, 1963. As Sarawak joined Malaysia on September 16\, 1963\, the role of the Governor replaced the British colonial Governor\, becoming a constitutional head of state. \nUnlike states with hereditary rulers (sultans)\, Sarawak\, as a non-monarchical state\, appoints a Governor as its highest official. The Governor is appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King of Malaysia). \nThe Sarawak Governor's Birthday began as a formal occasion to honor the role of the Yang di-Pertua Negeri in the state's governance and cultural preservation. Initially\, celebrations were modest\, with ceremonies limited to government offices and a few community gatherings. \nOver the decades\, the Sarawak Governor's Birthday evolved from a strictly official event to an inclusive celebration involving cultural and community activities. The day became an opportunity to recognize the contributions of individuals and organizations to Sarawak's development. \nIn recent years\, the event has expanded to include public parades\, cultural performances\, and community engagement initiatives\, reflecting Sarawak's unique identity. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn the Sarawak Governor's Birthday\, the people of Sarawak engage in various ceremonies\, cultural events\, and community activities to honor the Yang di-Pertua Negeri and celebrate Sarawak's rich cultural heritage. \nThe central event takes place at Astana Negeri\, the Governor's official residence in Kuching. Highlights include guard of honor parade\, award presentations\, and Governor's speech. \nSpecial prayers for peace and well-being are held in mosques across Sarawak to pray for the Governor's health and the state's prosperity. \nPublic spaces\, streets and government buildings are adorned with Sarawak state flags and celebratory banners. \nCultural dances\, music\, and art displays highlight Sarawak's diverse ethnic groups. Performances often include the Ngajat dance\, Datun Julud\, and music played on the sape. \nMany Sarawakians spend the day with loved ones\, enjoying meals or attending events together. \nThe Sarawak Governors\nHere is a list of all the Governors of Sarawak since the state joined Malaysia on September 16\, 1963. The Yang di-Pertua Negeri serves as the ceremonial head of state for Sarawak\, representing the constitutional role of the monarchy within the Malaysian federation. \n1. Tun Datuk Abang Haji Openg Abang Sapiee\nTerm: September 16\, 1963 – March 28\, 1969\nBackground: The first Governor of Sarawak\, Tun Abang Openg was instrumental in Sarawak's transition from British rule to joining Malaysia. \n2. Datuk Tuanku Bujang Tuanku Othman\nTerm: April 2\, 1969 – February 2\, 1977\nBackground: Known for his dedication to public service\, Tuanku Bujang was a prominent figure in Sarawak's development post-independence. \n3. Tun Datuk Patinggi Abdul Rahman Ya'kub\nTerm: April 2\, 1977 – February 2\, 1981\nBackground: Before becoming Governor\, Abdul Rahman Ya'kub served as Sarawak's Chief Minister. His governorship focused on Sarawak's cultural and economic growth. \n4. Tun Datuk Patinggi Ahmad Zaidi Adruce Mohammad Noor\nTerm: February 2\, 1981 – December 5\, 2000\nBackground: Tun Ahmad Zaidi was the longest-serving Governor\, holding office for nearly 20 years. His tenure saw significant progress in infrastructure and community development. \n5. Tun Datuk Patinggi Abang Muhammad Salahuddin Abang Barieng (First Term)\nTerm: December 5\, 2000 – February 21\, 2001\nBackground: A respected leader\, Abang Muhammad Salahuddin became Sarawak's Governor in two separate terms\, first briefly in 2000. \n6. Tun Datuk Patinggi Abang Muhammad Salahuddin Abang Barieng (Second Term)\nTerm: February 22\, 2001 – February 28\, 2014\nBackground: Returning as Governor\, Salahuddin's leadership spanned over a decade\, focusing on preserving Sarawak's unique identity within Malaysia. \n7. Tun Pehin Sri Abdul Taib Mahmud\nTerm: March 1\, 2014 – Present\nBackground: Formerly Sarawak's Chief Minister for over 33 years\, Abdul Taib became Governor in 2014. His tenure emphasizes economic development\, cultural heritage\, and autonomy for Sarawak. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/sarawak-governors-birthday/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Sarawak-Governors-Birthday.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251010 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251011 DTSTAMP:20260406T192645 CREATED:20250929T041503Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250929T041503Z UID:10000601-1760054400-1760140799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Referendum Day (Austria) DESCRIPTION:Referendum Day in Carinthia\, Austria commemorates the 1920 plebiscite\, when the people of southern Carinthia chose to remain part of Austria\, shaping the state's borders and cultural identity. \nWhen is Referendum Day?\nReferendum Day in Carinthia\, Austria is celebrated every year on October 10. \nThe following is the list of Referendum Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2020Saturday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2021Sunday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2022Monday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2024Thursday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2025Friday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2026Saturday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2027Sunday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2029Wednesday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2030Thursday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2031Friday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2032Sunday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2033Monday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2035Wednesday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2036Friday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2037Saturday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2038Sunday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2039Monday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2040Wednesday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2041Thursday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2042Friday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2043Saturday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2044Monday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2047Thursday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2048Saturday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Referendum Day?\nWith the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918\, new states emerged\, including the Kingdom of Serbs\, Croats\, and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia). Both Austria and the new kingdom claimed parts of southern Carinthia\, a region with mixed German-speaking and Slovene-speaking populations. \nIn 1919\, the Treaty of Saint-Germain confirmed Austria's independence but left disputes over Carinthia unresolved. Armed clashes broke out between Austrian and Yugoslav forces in the contested zone. To prevent further conflict\, the Allied powers decided the issue should be settled by a referendum. \nThe referendum gave people living in the southern Carinthian zone a choice: remain part of Austria\, or join the Kingdom of Serbs\, Croats\, and Slovenes. \nDespite expectations that Slovene speakers might favor joining Yugoslavia\, the result was 59% in favor of staying with Austria\, including many Slovene-speaking Carinthians. \nThe plebiscite secured Austria's southern border\, preventing further military disputes. It also symbolized the principle of self-determination promoted after World War I. For Carinthia\, it became a key moment of regional identity and pride. \nSince 1920\, October 10 has been celebrated as Referendum Day in Carinthia. It became an official regional holiday in Carinthia (though not nationwide). URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/referendum-day-austria/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Referendum-Day-Austria.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251010 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251011 DTSTAMP:20260406T192645 CREATED:20250821T020918Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250821T021247Z UID:10000438-1760054400-1760140799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Maroons Day DESCRIPTION:Maroons Day in Suriname commemorates the 1760–1762 peace treaties between escaped enslaved Africans and the Dutch. Recognized as a national holiday since 2011\, it celebrates the resilience and cultural heritage of Maroon communities\, with festivals\, music and remembrance of their struggle against slavery. \nWhen is Maroons Day?\nMaroons Day in Suriname is observed on October 10 every year. \nThe following is the list of Maroons Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2020Saturday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2021Sunday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2022Monday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2024Thursday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2025Friday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2026Saturday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2027Sunday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2029Wednesday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2030Thursday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2031Friday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2032Sunday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2033Monday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2035Wednesday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2036Friday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2037Saturday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2038Sunday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2039Monday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2040Wednesday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2041Thursday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2042Friday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2043Saturday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2044Monday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2047Thursday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2048Saturday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Maroons Day?\nDuring the 17th and 18th centuries\, enslaved Africans were brought to Suriname by Dutch colonists to work on plantations. Many resisted and escaped into the dense rainforest\, forming independent communities far from colonial control. \nThese communities became known as Maroons (or Bushinengue in Suriname). They preserved African traditions\, spiritual practices and languages\, while adapting to the Amazonian environment. \nThe Maroons waged guerrilla wars against Dutch forces and plantation owners. They launched raids to free others from slavery and defended their autonomy. For decades\, the colonial authorities were unable to defeat them militarily. \nEventually\, the Dutch agreed to negotiate. Between 1760 and 1762\, a series of peace treaties were signed with different Maroon groups (notably the Ndyuka\, Saramaka\, and Matawai). Suriname's Maroons thus became some of the first freed Black communities in the Americas recognized by a colonial power. \nTo honor this history\, October 10 was chosen as Maroons Day\, marking the treaties that guaranteed Maroon autonomy. \nThe holiday was officially declared by the Surinamese government in 2011. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/maroons-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Maroons-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251010 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251011 DTSTAMP:20260406T192645 CREATED:20250717T211620Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250801T033507Z UID:10000413-1760054400-1760140799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:National Day Taiwan DESCRIPTION:National Day in Taiwan\, officially called the National Day of the Republic of China (ROC) and commonly known as Double Ten Day (雙十節)\, is celebrated every year. It commemorates the start of the Wuchang Uprising in 1911\, which marked the beginning of the Xinhai Revolution that overthrew the Qing Dynasty and led to the founding of the Republic of China—the first democratic republic in Asia. \nWhen is National Day?\nNational Day in Taiwan is celebrated every year on October 10. \nThe following is the list of National Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n National DayOct 10\, 2020Saturday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2021Sunday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2022Monday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2023Tuesday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2024Thursday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2025Friday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2026Saturday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2027Sunday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2028Tuesday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2029Wednesday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2030Thursday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2031Friday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2032Sunday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2033Monday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2034Tuesday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2035Wednesday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2036Friday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2037Saturday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2038Sunday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2039Monday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2040Wednesday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2041Thursday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2042Friday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2043Saturday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2044Monday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2045Tuesday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2046Wednesday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2047Thursday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2048Saturday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of National Day?\nOn October 10\, 1911\, a revolt broke out in Wuchang\, a city in Hubei Province\, led by revolutionary forces opposing the Qing Dynasty. This uprising spread rapidly across China and led to the collapse of the Qing Dynasty\, ending over 2\,000 years of imperial rule. \nThe Xinhai Revolution\, named after the year 1911 in the Chinese calendar system\, set the stage for the creation of a modern Chinese republic. \nOn January 1\, 1912\, the Republic of China (ROC) was officially proclaimed in Nanjing\, with Dr. Sun Yat-sen as the provisional president. \nThe Republic of China (ROC) adopted October 10\, the start of the revolution\, as its National Day\, celebrating the overthrow of monarchy and the birth of republican governance. \nFollowing the Chinese Civil War\, the People's Republic of China (PRC) was established on the mainland by the Chinese Communist Party in 1949. \nThe Republic of China (ROC) government\, led by the Kuomintang (KMT)\, retreated to Taiwan\, where it continued to govern under the ROC Constitution. \nDespite losing international recognition as "China" after the 1970s\, the Republic of China (ROC) in Taiwan continued to celebrate October 10 as its National Day\, emphasizing its own historical continuity and identity. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/national-day-taiwan/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/National-Day-Taiwan.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251009 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251010 DTSTAMP:20260406T192645 CREATED:20250901T030642Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250901T030642Z UID:10000481-1759968000-1760054399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Day of Valencian Community DESCRIPTION:The Day of the Valencian Community commemorates both the 1238 conquest of Valencia by James I of Aragon and the region's modern Statute of Autonomy (1982). It blends solemn civic traditions with festive customs such as the Mocadorà\, making it both a patriotic and popular holiday. \nWhen is the Day of Valencian Community?\nThe Day of Valencian Community celebrated every year on October 9. \nThe following is the list of the Day of Valencian Community from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2020Friday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2021Saturday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2022Sunday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2023Monday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2025Thursday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2026Friday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2027Saturday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2028Monday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2031Thursday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2032Saturday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2033Sunday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2034Monday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2036Thursday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2037Friday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2038Saturday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2039Sunday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2042Thursday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2043Friday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2044Sunday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2045Monday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2048Friday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the Day of Valencian Community?\nOn October 9\, 1238\, King James I of Aragon (Jaume I el Conqueridor) entered the city of Valencia after forcing its Muslim ruler\, Zayyan ibn Mardanis\, to surrender. \nThis conquest established the Kingdom of Valencia\, one of the territories of the Crown of Aragon. The date became remembered as the foundation of Valencia as a Christian kingdom\, with its own institutions and identity. \nFor centuries\, October 9 was commemorated in Valencia City with processions of the Senyera (the Valencian flag) and religious acts. \nA unique tradition developed: the Senyera is carried horizontally (never lowered to anyone\, not even the king)\, symbolizing sovereignty and dignity. Over time\, the date gained symbolic value as a day of regional pride and identity. \nAfter Spain's 1978 Constitution\, regions were allowed to seek autonomy. In 1982\, the Statute of Autonomy of the Valencian Community was approved\, granting self-government. \nOctober 9 was officially declared the Day of the Valencian Community\, linking the medieval conquest with the modern affirmation of regional autonomy. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/day-of-valencian-community/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Day-of-the-Valencian-Community.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251009 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251010 DTSTAMP:20260406T192645 CREATED:20250422T020113Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250422T020113Z UID:10000293-1759968000-1760054399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day (Uganda) DESCRIPTION:Independence Day in Uganda marks the day in 1962 when Uganda gained independence from British colonial rule\, becoming a sovereign nation after nearly 70 years under British administration. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day is celebrated every year on October 9. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2020Friday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2021Saturday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2022Sunday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2023Monday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2025Thursday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2026Friday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2027Saturday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2028Monday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2031Thursday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2032Saturday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2033Sunday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2034Monday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2036Thursday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2037Friday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2038Saturday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2039Sunday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2042Thursday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2043Friday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2044Sunday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2045Monday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2048Friday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nIndependence Day in Uganda is a cornerstone of Ugandan national identity\, symbolizing the country's emergence as a sovereign nation after decades of foreign domination. \nUganda became a British protectorate in 1894\, following a series of treaties and military interventions. The colonial administration reorganized traditional kingdoms\, introduced cash crop agriculture (especially cotton and coffee)\, and established Western-style education and bureaucracy—often without the consent of local populations. \nOver time\, this system eroded traditional structures and created ethnic and regional tensions that would influence the post-independence era. \nAfter World War II\, a wave of decolonization swept through Africa. Ugandans began organizing politically to demand self-rule. Political parties such as the Democratic Party (DP) and Uganda People's Congress (UPC) were formed\, advocating for independence and greater representation. \nNegotiations between Ugandan leaders and British authorities resulted in a peaceful transition of power. \nOn October 9\, 1962\, Uganda officially gained independence from Britain. Milton Obote\, leader of the UPC\, became Uganda's first Prime Minister. Sir Edward Muteesa II\, the King of Buganda\, served as the first ceremonial President in 1963. \nThe Ugandan flag\, with its black\, yellow\, and red stripes and crested crane\, was raised for the first time\, symbolizing unity\, sunshine and brotherhood. \nWhile independence was initially peaceful\, the country soon experienced political instability\, a 1966 crisis between Obote and Muteesa led to the abolition of monarchies\, and in 1971\, General Idi Amin seized power\, beginning a brutal dictatorship that lasted until 1979. \nUganda's Independence Day is a reminder of the country's hard-earned freedom\, and the importance of self-determination. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-uganda/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Independence-Day-Uganda.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251006 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251007 DTSTAMP:20260406T192645 CREATED:20250907T003949Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250907T004456Z UID:10000495-1759708800-1759795199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Chuseok DESCRIPTION:Chuseok is Korea's harvest festival and ancestral holiday\, celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. Families honor their ancestors\, share food like songpyeon\, play traditional games\, and reunite\, making it one of the most cherished holidays in Korean culture. \nWhen is Chuseok?\nChuseok in South Korea is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. \nThe following is the list of Chuseok from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n ChuseokOct 01\, 2020Thursday \n \n ChuseokSep 21\, 2021Tuesday \n \n ChuseokSep 10\, 2022Saturday \n \n ChuseokSep 29\, 2023Friday \n \n ChuseokSep 17\, 2024Tuesday \n \n ChuseokOct 06\, 2025Monday \n \n ChuseokSep 25\, 2026Friday \n \n ChuseokSep 15\, 2027Wednesday \n \n ChuseokOct 03\, 2028Tuesday \n \n ChuseokSep 22\, 2029Saturday \n \n ChuseokSep 12\, 2030Thursday \n \n ChuseokOct 01\, 2031Wednesday \n \n ChuseokSep 19\, 2032Sunday \n \n ChuseokSep 08\, 2033Thursday \n \n ChuseokSep 27\, 2034Wednesday \n \n ChuseokSep 16\, 2035Sunday \n \n ChuseokOct 04\, 2036Saturday \n \n ChuseokSep 24\, 2037Thursday \n \n ChuseokSep 13\, 2038Monday \n \n ChuseokOct 02\, 2039Sunday \n \n ChuseokSep 20\, 2040Thursday \n \n ChuseokSep 10\, 2041Tuesday \n \n ChuseokSep 28\, 2042Sunday \n \n ChuseokSep 17\, 2043Thursday \n \n ChuseokOct 05\, 2044Wednesday \n \n ChuseokSep 25\, 2045Monday \n \n ChuseokSep 15\, 2046Saturday \n \n ChuseokOct 04\, 2047Friday \n \n ChuseokSep 22\, 2048Tuesday \n \n ChuseokSep 11\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Chuseok?\nChuseok has its roots in Korea's agrarian society. It began as a harvest festival\, when people thanked their ancestors and deities for providing a bountiful crop. \nThe holiday is connected to shamanistic rituals of honoring the moon\, which symbolized abundance and protection. \nHistorical records describe a festival called Gabae (가배)\, celebrated during the Silla Kingdom. Women competed in weaving contests\, and the losing team had to treat the winners to a feast — likely an early form of Chuseok.\nFestivities included banquets\, games\, and dances\, showing its dual role as both a harvest festival and a communal celebration. \nGoryeo Dynasty (918–1392): Chuseok became more formalized\, with ancestral rites (charye) and communal gatherings. Families began offering newly harvested crops to ancestors as a sign of gratitude. \nJoseon Dynasty (1392–1897): Confucianism influenced the holiday\, emphasizing ancestor veneration. Rituals like charye (memorial services) and seongmyo (visiting and cleaning graves) became central. Food traditions\, especially making songpyeon (half-moon rice cakes)\, became firmly established. \nIn the 20th century\, Chuseok grew into both a family holiday and a national cultural festival. \nAfter South Korea's modernization\, it was designated a 3-day public holiday\, allowing millions to return to their hometowns for family reunions. \nToday\, while traditional rituals remain important\, many families also celebrate with modern foods\, entertainment\, and travel. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/chuseok/ CATEGORIES:Celebration,Cultural Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Chuseok.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251006 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251007 DTSTAMP:20260406T192645 CREATED:20250702T042200Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250702T043945Z UID:10000340-1759708800-1759795199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Earthquake Remembrance Day DESCRIPTION:Earthquake Remembrance Day in Turkmenistan is to honor the victims of the devastating 1948 Ashgabat earthquake. This national day of mourning commemorates one of the deadliest natural disasters in the country's history. \nWhen is Earthquake Remembrance Day?\nEarthquake Remembrance Day is observed annually on October 6. \nThe following is the list of Earthquake Remembrance Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Earthquake Remembrance DayOct 06\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Earthquake Remembrance DayOct 06\, 2021Wednesday \n \n Earthquake Remembrance DayOct 06\, 2022Thursday \n \n Earthquake Remembrance DayOct 06\, 2023Friday \n \n Earthquake Remembrance DayOct 06\, 2024Sunday \n \n Earthquake Remembrance DayOct 06\, 2025Monday \n \n Earthquake Remembrance DayOct 06\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Earthquake Remembrance DayOct 06\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Earthquake Remembrance DayOct 06\, 2028Friday \n \n Earthquake Remembrance DayOct 06\, 2029Saturday \n \n Earthquake Remembrance DayOct 06\, 2030Sunday \n \n Earthquake Remembrance DayOct 06\, 2031Monday \n \n Earthquake Remembrance DayOct 06\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Earthquake Remembrance DayOct 06\, 2033Thursday \n \n Earthquake Remembrance DayOct 06\, 2034Friday \n \n Earthquake Remembrance DayOct 06\, 2035Saturday \n \n Earthquake Remembrance DayOct 06\, 2036Monday \n \n Earthquake Remembrance DayOct 06\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Earthquake Remembrance DayOct 06\, 2038Wednesday \n \n Earthquake Remembrance DayOct 06\, 2039Thursday \n \n Earthquake Remembrance DayOct 06\, 2040Saturday \n \n Earthquake Remembrance DayOct 06\, 2041Sunday \n \n Earthquake Remembrance DayOct 06\, 2042Monday \n \n Earthquake Remembrance DayOct 06\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Earthquake Remembrance DayOct 06\, 2044Thursday \n \n Earthquake Remembrance DayOct 06\, 2045Friday \n \n Earthquake Remembrance DayOct 06\, 2046Saturday \n \n Earthquake Remembrance DayOct 06\, 2047Sunday \n \n Earthquake Remembrance DayOct 06\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Earthquake Remembrance DayOct 06\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Earthquake Remembrance Day?\nIn the early hours of October 6\, 1948\, a powerful earthquake with a magnitude of 7.3 struck near Ashgabat\, the capital of Turkmenistan. The quake lasted approximately 10 seconds but caused catastrophic destruction. Nearly 98% of the city's buildings were destroyed\, and the death toll is estimated between 110\,000 and 176\,000 people\, accounting for about 10% of the population at the time . \nAt the time\, Turkmenistan was part of the Soviet Union\, and the Soviet government's censorship policies suppressed widespread reporting of the disaster. Initial official death tolls were significantly underreported\, with later estimates revealing the true scale of the tragedy . \nThe earthquake had profound personal impacts on future leaders. Saparmurat Niyazov\, who would become Turkmenistan's first president\, lost his entire family in the quake\, becoming an orphan at the age of eight . \nIn 1995\, following Turkmenistan's independence\, the government officially designated October 6 as a national day of remembrance for the earthquake victims . This day\, known as Earthquake Remembrance Day\, is a public holiday marked by nationwide mourning and reflection. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/earthquake-remembrance-day/ CATEGORIES:Environment ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Earthquake-Remembrance-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251006 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251007 DTSTAMP:20260406T192645 CREATED:20250310T033527Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250320T233210Z UID:10000228-1759708800-1759795199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Labour Day in Australian Capital Territory DESCRIPTION:Labour Day in Australia is a public holiday that honours the achievements of workers and the labour movement\, particularly the establishment of the eight-hour workday. The holiday is observed on different dates across Australian states and territories. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Labour Day?\nThe History of Labour Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWhat was the Haymarket Affair?\n\nWhen is Labour Day?\nLabour Day is observed on the first Monday in October each year in Australian Capital Territory\, New South Wales and South Australia. \nThe following is the list of Labour Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Labour DayOct 05\, 2020Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 04\, 2021Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 03\, 2022Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 02\, 2023Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 07\, 2024Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 06\, 2025Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 05\, 2026Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 04\, 2027Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 02\, 2028Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 01\, 2029Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 07\, 2030Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 06\, 2031Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 04\, 2032Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 03\, 2033Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 02\, 2034Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 01\, 2035Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 06\, 2036Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 05\, 2037Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 04\, 2038Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 03\, 2039Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 01\, 2040Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 07\, 2041Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 06\, 2042Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 05\, 2043Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 03\, 2044Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 02\, 2045Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 01\, 2046Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 07\, 2047Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 05\, 2048Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 04\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Labour Day? \nIn the early 19th century\, Australian workers faced harsh conditions such as long hours with 10-14 hours per day and six days a week\, low wages\, poor conditions with no protection for workers' health or safety. Inspired by workers' rights movements in Europe and North America\, especially the Haymarket Affair\, Australian labourers began pushing for better conditions and shorter working hours. \nThe most significant event in Australia's labour history was the Eight-Hour Workday Movement. On April 21\, 1856\, stonemasons in Melbourne walked off the job and marched to Parliament House to demand 8 hours of work\, 8 hours of rest\, 8 hours of leisure\, without a pay cut. \nAfter negotiations\, Victoria became one of the first places in the world to adopt the eight-hour workday. The success in Melbourne inspired workers across Australia to demand similar rights. \nFollowing the success of the Melbourne stonemasons\, the eight-hour workday was gradually adopted in other states. To commemorate the victories of workers\, Australian states began recognizing Labour Day as a public holiday at different times. \nToday\, Labour Day is still observed as a public holiday\, but activism has decreased. People now use the long weekend for leisure and shopping. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nLabour Day is a public holiday in Australia that gives many people a day off to relax and celebrate the achievements of the workers' movement. \nIn some states\, trade unions and workers' groups organize marches and rallies to commemorate the struggles for workers' rights. Many cities host free entertainment\, music and cultural events. Some areas celebrate with fireworks\, especially in Western Australia and Victoria. Many Labour Day festivals include concerts featuring local artists. \nBecause Labour Day falls on a Monday\, it creates a long weekend\, and many people use the extra day off on short trips or vacations to travel\, or spend time with families. \nWhat was the Haymarket Affair?\nThe Haymarket Affair\, also known as the Haymarket Riot\, was a significant event in the history of labour movements\, occurring on May 4\, 1886\, in Chicago\, Illinois\, USA. It became a pivotal moment for labour rights across the world and played a key role in the establishment of Labour Day on May 1st. \nWorkers often faced long hours\, low pay\, and dangerous working conditions in the late 19th century. Labour  unions were fighting for an eight-hour workday\, among other rights. On May 4\, 1886\, a peaceful rally was held at Haymarket Square in Chicago to support workers striking for an eight-hour day and to protest the killing and wounding of several workers by the police during a strike the previous day. \nAs the rally was winding down\, and after a heavy police presence arrived\, an unknown person threw a bomb at the police. The bomb blast and ensuing gunfire resulted in the death of several police officers and civilians. The events that followed were marked by a sensationalized trial. Eight anarchists were arrested and charged with conspiracy connected to the bombing. Despite a lack of direct evidence linking them to the bomb\, seven were sentenced to death and one to a long prison term. Four were executed\, one committed suicide\, and the remaining three were eventually pardoned. \nThe Haymarket Affair became a symbol of the struggle for workers' rights. It highlighted the growing tensions between labour and capital in the industrializing United States. The affair remains an important historical event\, symbolizing the struggle for workers' rights and contributing to the development of labuor movement globally. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/labour-day-australian-capital-territory/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Labour-Day-in-ACT.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251006 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251007 DTSTAMP:20260406T192645 CREATED:20250305T045803Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021630Z UID:10000221-1759708800-1759795199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:King's Birthday in Queensland DESCRIPTION:The King's Birthday is a public holiday celebrated in Australia to honor the reigning monarch's birthday. While the actual birthday of King Charles III is on November 14\, the holiday in Queensland is observed on the the first Monday in October. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is King's Birthday?\nThe History of King's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about King Charles III\n\nWhen is King's Birthday?\nKing's Birthday is observed on the second Monday in June in most other Australian states and territories. However\, Queensland celebrates it at a different time of the year\, the first Monday in October. \nThe following is the list of King's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n King's BirthdayOct 05\, 2020Monday \n \n King's BirthdayOct 04\, 2021Monday \n \n King's BirthdayOct 03\, 2022Monday \n \n King's BirthdayOct 02\, 2023Monday \n \n King's BirthdayOct 07\, 2024Monday \n \n King's BirthdayOct 06\, 2025Monday \n \n King's BirthdayOct 05\, 2026Monday \n \n King's BirthdayOct 04\, 2027Monday \n \n King's BirthdayOct 02\, 2028Monday \n \n King's BirthdayOct 01\, 2029Monday \n \n King's BirthdayOct 07\, 2030Monday \n \n King's BirthdayOct 06\, 2031Monday \n \n King's BirthdayOct 04\, 2032Monday \n \n King's BirthdayOct 03\, 2033Monday \n \n King's BirthdayOct 02\, 2034Monday \n \n King's BirthdayOct 01\, 2035Monday \n \n King's BirthdayOct 06\, 2036Monday \n \n King's BirthdayOct 05\, 2037Monday \n \n King's BirthdayOct 04\, 2038Monday \n \n King's BirthdayOct 03\, 2039Monday \n \n King's BirthdayOct 01\, 2040Monday \n \n King's BirthdayOct 07\, 2041Monday \n \n King's BirthdayOct 06\, 2042Monday \n \n King's BirthdayOct 05\, 2043Monday \n \n King's BirthdayOct 03\, 2044Monday \n \n King's BirthdayOct 02\, 2045Monday \n \n King's BirthdayOct 01\, 2046Monday \n \n King's BirthdayOct 07\, 2047Monday \n \n King's BirthdayOct 05\, 2048Monday \n \n King's BirthdayOct 04\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of King's Birthday? \nThe King's Birthday (or Queen's Birthday when the reigning monarch is female) has been celebrated in Australia for over two centuries. The holiday dates back to the British tradition of honoring the sovereign's birthday\, regardless of their actual birth date. \nThe practice of officially celebrating the monarch's birthday began with King George II in 1748. Since British monarchs often had birthdays in months with poor weather\, they established an official birthday celebration in summer\, separate from their actual birth date. \nThe holiday has been observed since the early 19th century\, with colonial governors officially marking the day. The date has changed over time depending on the reigning monarch's actual birthday. \nQueen Victoria (1819-1901): The holiday was widely observed in Australian colonies in honor of Queen Victoria. \nKing Edward VII (1901-1910): His birthday fell on November 9\, but the public holiday remained in June. \nKing George V (1910-1936): Set the tradition of celebrating the monarch's birthday on a fixed date in June\, which continued for most subsequent rulers. \nKing George VI (1936-1952) and Queen Elizabeth II (1952-2022): The holiday remained in June even though their birthdays were in December (George VI) and April (Elizabeth II). \nKing Charles III (2022 – present): His actual birthday is November 14\, but Australia continues to celebrate the holiday in June. \nThe holiday now remains a public holiday in most states and territories in June. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe King's Birthday in Australia is a public holiday in most states and territories\, giving many Australians a day off to relax and take part in various celebrations. \nThe Australian Government releases the King's Birthday Honours List\, recognizing individuals who have made significant contributions in areas such as community service\, business\, sports\, and the arts. Some cities hold ceremonial events\, including military parades\, gun salutes\, and flag-raising ceremonies to honor the monarchy. \nMajor sporting events are held on this long weekend\, especially in Victoria and New South Wales. Some areas host fireworks displays and community fairs\, although they are less common than on other public holidays. \nSince the holiday falls in June (winter in Australia)\, many people take advantage of the long weekend to go on short trips or have family gatherings. \nMore about King Charles III\nKing Charles III is the King of the United Kingdom and 14 other Commonwealth realms\, including Australia\, Canada\, and New Zealand. He is the longest-serving heir apparent in British history\, having waited 70 years to ascend to the throne after the reign of his mother\, Queen Elizabeth II. \nHe was born on November 14\, 1948 in London\, England\, and his reign began on September 8\, 2022 following the passing of Queen Elizabeth II. His Coronation was held on May 6\, 2023. \nAs King\, Charles III remains Australia's Head of State under the constitutional monarchy system. \nIn his first marriage (1981-1996)\, he married Princess Diana\, with whom he had Prince William and Prince Harry. In his second marriage (2005-present)\, he married Camilla Parker Bowles\, now Queen Camilla. \nKing Charles III has modernized the monarchy\, emphasizing climate action and charity work. His reign is expected to focus on environmental policies\, and continuity of tradition while addressing calls for change in Commonwealth nations. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/kings-birthday-queensland/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/kings-birthday-australia.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251006 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251007 DTSTAMP:20260406T192645 CREATED:20241220T040435Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021758Z UID:10000082-1759708800-1759795199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Frances Xavier Cabrini Day DESCRIPTION:Frances Xavier Cabrini Day is a state holiday in Colorado\, established to honor the life and legacy of Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini\, the first U.S. citizen to be canonized by the Catholic Church. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Frances Xavier Cabrini Day?\nThe History of Frances Xavier Cabrini Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWho is Frances Xavier Cabrini\n\nWhen is Frances Xavier Cabrini Day?\nFrances Xavier Cabrini Day is observed annually on the first Monday of October. It is recognized in Colorado as a state holiday to honor Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini for her contributions to immigrant communities \nThe following is the list of Frances Xavier Cabrini Day. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 05\, 2020Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 04\, 2021Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 03\, 2022Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 02\, 2023Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 07\, 2024Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 06\, 2025Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 05\, 2026Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 04\, 2027Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 02\, 2028Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 01\, 2029Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 07\, 2030Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 06\, 2031Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 04\, 2032Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 03\, 2033Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 02\, 2034Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 01\, 2035Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 06\, 2036Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 05\, 2037Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 04\, 2038Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 03\, 2039Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 01\, 2040Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 07\, 2041Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 06\, 2042Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 05\, 2043Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 03\, 2044Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 02\, 2045Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 01\, 2046Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 07\, 2047Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 05\, 2048Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 04\, 2049Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 04\, 2050Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Frances Xavier Cabrini Day?\nThe history of Frances Xavier Cabrini Day reflects a modern shift in cultural recognition\, celebrating a historical figure whose work emphasized compassion\, social justice\, and community service. \nFrances Xavier Cabrini (1850–1917) was an Italian-American Catholic nun and the first U.S. citizen to be canonized as a saint. Her life's work focused on improving the lives of immigrant communities\, particularly Italian immigrants\, through education\, healthcare\, and social services. \nFor decades\, Columbus Day was observed as a holiday across the United States. However\, it faced growing criticism due to Christopher Columbus's controversial legacy\, including his role in the mistreatment of Indigenous peoples. \nIn Colorado\, Columbus Day celebration started in 1907\, but discussions emerged about replacing the holiday with one that better reflected the values of inclusion and service. \nIn 2020\, Colorado lawmakers passed legislation replacing Columbus Day with Frances Xavier Cabrini Day. The decision was influenced by Cabrini's historical connection to Colorado and her enduring legacy of helping immigrant communities. \nThe first Frances Xavier Cabrini Day was celebrated on October 5\, 2020. This made Colorado the first state in the U.S. to formally establish a holiday in Cabrini's honor. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Frances Xavier Cabrini Day\, people engage in various activities that reflect Cabrini's values of compassion\, community service\, and support for marginalized groups. \nVisitors often visit the shrine located near Golden\, Colorado\, which is a significant pilgrimage site dedicated to Frances Xavier Cabrini's work. People believe the water from the spring at the shrine has miraculous properties. \nSchools and churches often organize events to educate people about Cabrini's life and work. \nMany Catholic communities hold special Masses or prayer services in honor of Saint Cabrini. These services often highlight her faith and missionary spirit\, emphasizing her canonization as the first U.S. citizen saint. \nFamilies and communities may gather for meals or informal events to celebrate Cabrini's legacy. Sharing stories about her life and her impact on Colorado can be a way to connect her work with current values. \nAs it is a state holiday in Colorado\, people may also use the day to support local businesses or engage in leisurely activities with family and friends. \nWho is Frances Xavier Cabrini?\nFrances Xavier Cabrini (1850–1917)\, also known as Mother Cabrini\, was an Italian-American Catholic nun and the first U.S. citizen to be canonized as a saint. \nFrances was born on July 15\, 1850\, in Sant'Angelo Lodigiano\, Italy\, and she was the youngest of 13 children in a devout Catholic family. She was frail and often ill as a child but exhibited a strong will and a deep sense of faith. \nFrances founded the Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in 1880\, with the goal of serving the poor and marginalized\, and became known for her exceptional organizational and leadership skills. \nAt the request of Pope Leo XIII\, Frances redirected her mission to the United States in 1889 to aid the growing population of Italian immigrants. She faced immense difficulties\, including language barriers\, prejudice\, and inadequate funding\, but remained resolute. \nFrances worked tirelessly to improve the lives of Italian immigrants\, addressing their educational\, healthcare\, and spiritual needs. Frances established over 67 institutions\, including schools\, orphanages\, and hospitals across the United States\, Europe\, and Latin America. \nDuring visits to Colorado\, Frances supported Italian immigrants working in mines and railroads. She founded the Queen of Heaven Orphanage in Denver. The Mother Cabrini Shrine near Golden\, Colorado\, honors her work in the region. \nFrances passed away on December 22\, 1917\, in Chicago\, Illinois. In 1938\, Pope Pius XI beatified her\, recognizing her miraculous healing of a terminally ill nun. In 1946\, Pope Pius XII canonized Frances\, making her the first U.S. citizen to achieve sainthood. Her feast day is celebrated on November 13\, commemorating her dedication to the poor and immigrant communities. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/frances-xavier-cabrini-day/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Frances-Xavier-Cabrini.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251006 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251007 DTSTAMP:20260406T192645 CREATED:20250129T052555Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250129T052809Z UID:10000216-1759708800-1759795199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Mid-Autumn Festival DESCRIPTION:The Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节) is one of the most significant traditional Chinese festivals. The festival is marked by family reunions and enjoying mooncakes. It symbolizes thanksgiving and harvest celebration. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is the Mid-Autumn Festival?\nThe History of the Mid-Autumn Festival\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Legend of Chang'e\n\nWhen is the Mid-Autumn Festival?\nThe Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节) falls on the 15th day of the 8th month of the Chinese lunar calendar\, which typically corresponds to a date in September or early October on the Gregorian calendar. \nThe following is the list of the Mid-Autumn Festival from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalOct 01\, 2020Thursday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 21\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 10\, 2022Saturday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 29\, 2023Friday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 17\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalOct 06\, 2025Monday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 25\, 2026Friday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 15\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalOct 03\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 22\, 2029Saturday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 12\, 2030Thursday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalOct 01\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 19\, 2032Sunday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 08\, 2033Thursday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 27\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 16\, 2035Sunday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalOct 04\, 2036Saturday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 24\, 2037Thursday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 13\, 2038Monday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalOct 02\, 2039Sunday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 20\, 2040Thursday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 10\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 28\, 2042 Sunday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 17\, 2043Thursday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalOct 05\, 2044Wednesday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 25\, 2045Monday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 15\, 2046Saturday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalOct 04\, 2047Friday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 22\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 11\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the Mid-Autumn Festival\nThe Mid-Autumn Festival\, also known as the Moon Festival (中秋节)\, is one of the most significant traditional festivals in China and many other East Asian cultures. \nThe Mid-Autumn Festival has a history spanning over 3\,000 years\, with roots in ancient Chinese traditions and myths. \nThe festival's origins can be traced back to the Shang Dynasty\, where people worshipped the moon as part of their religious beliefs. The moon was believed to have a mystical influence on agriculture and harvests. \nThe practice of moon worship became more structured\, with rituals conducted by emperors and farmers to give thanks for good harvests in the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BCE). The concept of the moon as a deity emerged\, leading to ceremonies dedicated to the Moon Goddess. \nThe Mid-Autumn Festival gained widespread popularity during the Tang Dynasty\, an era known for its cultural and artistic achievements. \nThe Mid-Autumn Festival was officially recognized as a national celebration. Mooncakes became a popular food\, symbolizing reunion and prosperity. Lantern displays and community gatherings became part of the festivities. \nThe festival continued to evolve during the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368–1912 CE)\, incorporating lantern displays and dragon dances. \nToday\, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a public holiday in China\, and it is also widely celebrated among Chinese communities worldwide. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn the Mid-Autumn Festival\, people participate in various traditional and modern activities that revolve around family reunions and cultural festivities. \nThe full moon symbolizes wholeness and unity making moon-gazing a central tradition. Families and friends gather outdoors to watch the moon rise. \nMooncakes (月饼) are round pastries symbolizing family reunion and completeness. Families exchange and share mooncakes as gifts. \nLanterns are a key symbol of the festival\, representing hope and good fortune. People light colorful lanterns and carry them while walking around parks or along rivers. \nMany people set up altars with offerings of fruits\, incense\, and mooncakes to honor the Moon Goddess Chang'e. This tradition is more common among older generations and in rural areas. \nIn some regions\, especially in southern China and Vietnam\, people enjoy lion and dragon dances. \nThe Legend of Chang'e\nThe legend of Chang'e\, the Moon Goddess is one of the most famous stories associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival. It tells the tale of love and immortality\, explaining why people worship the moon during the festival. \nIn ancient times\, ten suns appeared in the sky\, scorching the land and causing great suffering. The world was in chaos\, and crops withered under the extreme heat. \nHou Yi was a mighty archer and skilled warrior. He climbed to the top of Kunlun Mountain and shot down nine of the ten suns with his bow\, leaving only one sun to light the world. His heroic act saved the people\, and he became a beloved hero. \nAs a reward for his bravery\, the Queen Mother of the West (西王母) gifted him a divine elixir. Whoever drank it would ascend to the heavens and become immortal. \nHou Yi did not want to leave his beloved wife\, Chang'e (嫦娥)\, so he chose not to drink the elixir. Instead\, he hid it in their home. But fate had other plans… \nOne day\, while Hou Yi was away\, his jealous apprentice\, Feng Meng (逢蒙)\, tried to steal the elixir. To prevent the elixir from falling into the wrong hands\, Chang'e quickly drank it. \nThe elixir made Chang'e light as a feather\, and she began to float toward the heavens. She drifted higher and higher\, eventually landing on the moon\, where she became the Moon Goddess. \nWhen Hou Yi returned and learned what had happened\, he was heartbroken. He placed offerings of Chang'e's favorite foods\, including mooncakes\, under the full moon\, hoping she could see them. \nWhen Chang'e arrived on the moon\, she was not alone. She found a kind rabbit who was already living there. This rabbit\, known as the Jade Rabbit (玉兔)\, became her companion. The Jade Rabbit is said to pound herbs in a mortar\, trying to make a potion that will reunite Chang'e and Hou Yi. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/mid-autumn-festival/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Mid-Autumn-Festival.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251005 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251006 DTSTAMP:20260406T192645 CREATED:20251005T181214Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251005T181214Z UID:10000657-1759622400-1759708799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Republic Day (Portugal) DESCRIPTION:Republic Day in Portugal marks the establishment of the Portuguese Republic in 1910\, ending over seven centuries of monarchy. The day commemorates the revolution that began in Lisbon and ushered in a new era of democracy\, secularism and modern governance. Republic Day honors Portugal's transition to a republican state and the enduring values of freedom\, equality and civic participation. \nWhen is Republic Day?\nRepublic Day in Portugal is celebrated on October 5 every year. \nThe following is the list of Republic Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2020Monday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2022Wednesday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2023Thursday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2024Saturday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2025Sunday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2026Monday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2028Thursday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2029Friday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2030Saturday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2031Sunday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2033Wednesday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2034Thursday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2035Friday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2036Sunday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2037Monday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2040Friday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2041Saturday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2042Sunday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2043Monday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2044Wednesday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2045Thursday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2046Friday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2047Saturday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2048Monday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Republic Day?\nFor centuries\, Portugal was ruled by a monarchy\, beginning with the founding of the kingdom in 1139. By the late 19th and early 20th centuries\, the monarchy faced growing political instability\, economic hardship\, and public dissatisfaction. \nThe royal government was criticized for corruption\, colonial failures\, and its alliance with the Catholic Church. Meanwhile\, republican and progressive movements were gaining strength\, advocating for democracy\, secularism and modernization. \nOn October 4\, 1910\, republican activists\, supported by parts of the Portuguese army and navy\, launched an uprising in Lisbon against King Manuel II. By the morning of October 5\, the revolution had succeeded: the monarchy was overthrown\, and Portugal was declared a republic. King Manuel II fled to exile in England\, marking the end of the House of Braganza's rule and seven centuries of Portuguese monarchy. \nThe Provisional Government took power on October 5\, 1910\, and officially proclaimed the Portuguese Republic. However\, the First Republic faced internal divisions\, economic instability\, and frequent changes in government. This unrest eventually led to the military coup of 1926\, which paved the way for the Estado Novo dictatorship under António de Oliveira Salazar. \nUnder Salazar's Estado Novo regime\, Republic Day was celebrated but stripped of its democratic meaning. The Carnation Revolution on April 25\, 1974\, ended the dictatorship and restored democracy. \nRepublic Day regained its true significance as a celebration of freedom\, civic values and republican ideals. It became a day to remember the courage of those who fought for democracy and to honor Portugal's republican identity. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/republic-day-portugal/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Republic-Day-Portugal.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251005 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251006 DTSTAMP:20260406T192645 CREATED:20250420T034346Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250420T034346Z UID:10000269-1759622400-1759708799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Constitution Day (Vanuatu) DESCRIPTION:Constitution Day in Vanuatu commemorates the adoption of the country's Constitution in 1979\, a key step that laid the foundation for Vanuatu's independence in 1980. \nWhen is Constitution Day?\nConstitution Day is celebrated on October 5 each year. \nThe following is the list of Constitution Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2020Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2022Wednesday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2023Thursday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2024Saturday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2025Sunday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2026Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2028Thursday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2029Friday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2030Saturday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2031Sunday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2033Wednesday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2034Thursday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2035Friday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2036Sunday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2037Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2040Friday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2041Saturday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2042Sunday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2043Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2044Wednesday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2045Thursday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2046Friday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2047Saturday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2048Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Constitution Day?\nBefore independence\, Vanuatu\, then known as the New Hebrides\, was governed under a rare Anglo-French Condominium\, where both Britain and France held joint colonial control. This dual system often resulted in complex and inefficient administration\, which led to increasing frustration among the islanders. \nDuring the 1970s\, a growing nationalist movement\, spearheaded by leaders such as Father Walter Lini\, pushed for independence. As the desire for self-rule intensified\, the drafting of a national constitution became a vital step. \nOn October 5\, 1979\, the people of Vanuatu formally adopted their Constitution. It was a visionary document\, blending democratic governance principles\, recognition of traditional customs and rauthority\, and a commitment to human rights\, equality\, and unity. \nThe Constitution became the cornerstone of national identity\, setting the stage for full independence\, which was officially declared on July 30\, 1980. \nConstitution Day is a day of pride and reflection on Vanuatu's peaceful transition from colonial rule to a democratic republic rooted in custom and community. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/constitution-day-vanuatu/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Constitution-Day-Vanuatu.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251004 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251005 DTSTAMP:20260406T192645 CREATED:20250120T000804Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021804Z UID:10000205-1759536000-1759622399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Sabah Governor's Birthday DESCRIPTION:The Sabah Governor's Birthday\, also known as Hari Keputeraan Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sabah\, is an important annual public holiday celebrated in the Malaysian state of Sabah. It honors the Yang di-Pertua Negeri\, the ceremonial head of the state\, recognizing the Governor's role in upholding unity\, traditions\, and governance in Sabah. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is the Sabah Governor's Birthday?\nThe History of the Sabah Governor's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe History of Sabah\n\nWhen is the Sabah Governor's Birthday?\nThe Sabah Governor's Birthday is celebreated on the first Saturday in October each year. \nThe following is the list of the Sabah Governor's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 03\, 2020Saturday \n \n Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 02\, 2021Saturday \n \n Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 01\, 2022Saturday \n \n Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 07\, 2023Saturday \n \n Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 05\, 2024Saturday \n \n Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 04\, 2025Saturday \n \n Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 03\, 2026Saturday \n \n Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 02\, 2027Saturday \n \n Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 07\, 2028Saturday \n \n Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 06\, 2029Saturday \n \n Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 05\, 2030Saturday \n \n Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 04\, 2031Saturday \n \n Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 02\, 2032Saturday \n \n Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 01\, 2033Saturday \n \n Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 07\, 2034Saturday \n \n Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 06\, 2035Saturday \n \n Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 04\, 2036Saturday \n \n Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 03\, 2037Saturday \n \n Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 02\, 2038Saturday \n \n Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 01\, 2039Saturday \n \n Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 06\, 2040Saturday \n \n Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 05\, 2041Saturday \n \n Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 04\, 2042Saturday \n \n Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 03\, 2043Saturday \n \n Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 01\, 2044Saturday \n \n Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 07\, 2045Saturday \n \n Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 06\, 2046Saturday \n \n Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 05\, 2047Saturday \n \n Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 03\, 2048Saturday \n \n Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 02\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the Sabah Governor's Birthday\nThe position of Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) was established following Sabah's entry into the Federation of Malaysia in 1963. Unlike states with traditional Malay rulers (sultans)\, Sabah\, as a non-monarchical state\, has a Governor appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King of Malaysia). \nThe Governor serves as the ceremonial head of state\, representing the unity of Sabah and ensuring its governance aligns with Malaysia's federal structure. \nThe Governor's role has evolved to symbolize unity and harmony among Sabah's diverse ethnic and religious communities. \nThe Governor's Birthday became an official holiday to celebrate the contributions of the Governor and highlight the importance of the office. \nAfter Malaysia's independence\, the celebration gained more prominence\, incorporating cultural and public activities to engage the people of Sabah. It became a public holiday to allow residents to participate in the festivities and honor the Governor's leadership. \nToday\, The Sabah Governor's Birthday has become more than a celebration of an individual's leadership. It is a symbol of Sabah's unique heritage and contributions to Malaysia as a whole. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn the Sabah Governor's Birthday\, residents of Sabah participate in various formal ceremonies\, cultural events\, and community activities to honor the Yang di-Pertua Negeri and celebrate Sabah's unique heritage and progress. \nThe central event is held at Istana Negeri\, the Governor's official residence in Kota Kinabalu\, and the event includes the guard of honor parade\, the speech by the Governor\, and the award presentations. \nSpecial prayers are held in mosques across Sabah\, praying for the Governor's health\, the state's prosperity\, and harmony among its diverse communities. \nStreets\, public buildings and event venues are adorned with Sabah state flags and celebratory banners. \nTraditional dances and music of Sabah's indigenous dances are highlights of the day\, reflecting the state's rich cultural heritage. \nResidents come together for communal meals\, public talks and charity events to celebrate the occasion. \nFamilies use the public holiday to visit local attractions or attend community-organized celebrations. \nThe History of Sabah\nThe history of Sabah is shaped by its strategic location in northern Borneo\, its multicultural heritage\, and its integration into the Federation of Malaysia. Its story spans prehistoric human settlement\, maritime trade\, colonial rule\, and eventual independence. \nArchaeological evidence shows that Sabah has been inhabited for tens of thousands of years. \nIndigenous groups have lived in Sabah for centuries\, developing unique cultures\, languages and traditions. These communities were primarily agrarian and seafaring\, with rice farming and fishing as economic staples. \nSabah's location made it part of regional trade networks involving China\, India\, and the Malay Archipelago. \nIn the 16th century\, the Spanish and Dutch sought to control trade in the region\, but their influence in Sabah was limited compared to Brunei. \nThe British North Borneo Chartered Company (BNBCC) acquired rights to Sabah in the 1880s after agreements with the Sultanate of Sulu. \nDuring World War II\, Japan occupied Sabah\, bringing hardship to its people\, including forced labor and economic exploitation. \nAfter the war\, Sabah became a British Crown Colony in 1946\, marking the end of the British North Borneo Company's rule. \nIn the 1950s\, discussions began about the potential unification of Malaya\, Singapore\, Sabah\, and Sarawak into a single federation. \nSabah joined the Federation of Malaysia on September 16\, 1963\, alongside Sarawak\, Malaya\, and Singapore\, and retained significant autonomy in areas such as immigration\, language\, and religion. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/sabah-governors-birthday/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Sabah-Governors-Birthday.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251003 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251004 DTSTAMP:20260406T192645 CREATED:20250926T032307Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250926T032400Z UID:10000595-1759449600-1759535999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:German Unity Day DESCRIPTION:German Unity Day commemorates the reunification of Germany in 1990\, when the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) officially joined the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany). \nWhen is German Unity Day?\nGerman Unity Day is celebrated every year on October 3. \nThe following is the list of German Unity Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2020Saturday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2021Sunday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2022Monday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2023Tuesday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2024Thursday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2025Friday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2026Saturday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2027Sunday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2028Tuesday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2029Wednesday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2030Thursday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2031Friday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2032Sunday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2033Monday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2034Tuesday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2035Wednesday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2036Friday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2037Saturday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2038Sunday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2039Monday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2040Wednesday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2041Thursday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2042Friday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2043Saturday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2044Monday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2045Tuesday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2046Wednesday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2047Thursday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2048Saturday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of German Unity Day?\nAfter World War II (1945)\, Germany was divided into four occupation zones controlled by the Allies (U.S.\, U.K.\, France\, Soviet Union). \nIn 1949\, two German states were created: Federal Republic of Germany (FRG)\, known as West Germany\, and German Democratic Republic (GDR)\, known as East Germany. Berlin was also split into East Berlin (capital of GDR) and West Berlin (part of FRG). \nOn August 13\, 1961\, East Germany built the Berlin Wall to prevent citizens from fleeing to the West. For nearly 30 years\, Germany remained divided both physically and politically. The Wall became the most powerful symbol of the Cold War. \nOn November 9\, 1989\, amid protests\, reform movements\, and pressure from both East German citizens and international politics\, the Berlin Wall fell. This opened the border between East and West Germany and triggered the path to reunification. \nAfter negotiations between East and West German leaders\, as well as the Allied powers\, a treaty was signed to unite the two states. \nOn October 3\, 1990\, the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) officially joined the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany). Berlin was restored as the capital. \nOctober 3 was chosen instead of November 9 (the date of the Berlin Wall's fall). November 9 had a double meaning in German history: while it marked the joyful fall of the Wall in 1989\, it was also the day of the Kristallnacht pogrom in 1938\, a tragic event in Nazi history. To avoid this conflict\, October 3 became the official Day of German Unity. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/german-unity-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/German-Unity-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251003 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251004 DTSTAMP:20260406T192645 CREATED:20250907T004920Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250907T021023Z UID:10000496-1759449600-1759535999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Foundation Day (South Korea) DESCRIPTION:Foundation Day commemorates the legendary founding of Gojoseon by Dangun in 2333 BCE. Revived by Korean nationalists during Japanese rule and made a national holiday in 1949\, it remains a day of pride\, unity\, and remembrance of Korea's ancient origins. \nWhen is Foundation Day?\nFoundation Day in South Korea is celebrated on October 3 each year. \nThe following is the list of Foundation Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2020Saturday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2021Sunday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2022Monday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2024Thursday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2025Friday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2026Saturday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2027Sunday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2029Wednesday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2030Thursday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2031Friday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2032Sunday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2033Monday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2035Wednesday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2036Friday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2037Saturday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2038Sunday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2039Monday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2040Wednesday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2041Thursday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2042Friday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2043Saturday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2044Monday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2047Thursday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2048Saturday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Foundation Day?\nAccording to legend\, Dangun Wanggeom (단군왕검)\, the grandson of heaven\, founded the first Korean kingdom\, Gojoseon\, in 2333 BCE. The myth begins with Hwanin (a heavenly god) sending his son Hwanung to earth. \nA bear and a tiger wished to become human. Hwanung told them to stay in a cave\, eating only garlic and mugwort for 100 days. The tiger gave up\, but the bear succeeded and became a woman. She later bore a son\, Dangun\, who founded Gojoseon. The story symbolizes the divine origin of the Korean people and their harmony with heaven\, earth\, and nature. \nGojoseon's foundation was remembered in Korean folklore as the nation's beginning from the ancient Times. \nIn the early 20th century\, the Daejonggyo nationalist religious movement\, devoted to Dangun\, promoted October 3 as the founding day of Korea\, calling it Gaecheonjeol ("the day heaven opened"). \nIn 1909\, under Japanese colonial rule\, Korean nationalists emphasized the holiday to strengthen identity and resist assimilation. \nIn 1945 (Post-liberation)\, after independence from Japan\, October 3 was revived as a cultural and patriotic celebration. \nIn 1949\, the South Korean government officially designated October 3 as National Foundation Day\, honoring both Korea's mythical beginnings and its long historical continuity. \nToday\, Foundation Day is held annually\, often in Seoul\, with government officials and citizens commemorating Dangun's legacy. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/foundation-day-south-korea/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Foundation-Day-South-Korea.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251002 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251003 DTSTAMP:20260406T192645 CREATED:20241223T022655Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250918T030538Z UID:10000097-1759363200-1759449599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Yom Kippur DESCRIPTION:Yom Kippur\, also known as the Day of Atonement\, is the holiest day in the Jewish calendar and a time of intense prayer and fasting. It marks the culmination of the Ten Days of Repentance\, which begin with Rosh Hashanah. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Yom Kippur?\nThe History of Yom Kippur?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWhat is High Priest?\n\nWhen is Yom Kippur?\nYom Kippur occurs on the 10th day of the Hebrew month of Tishrei\, exactly ten days after Rosh Hashanah. \nThe following is the list of Yom Kippur from 2020 to 2049.\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Yom KippurSep 28\, 2020Monday \n \n Yom KippurSep 16\, 2021Thursday \n \n Yom KippurOct 05\, 2022Wednesday \n \n Yom KippurSep 25\, 2023Monday \n \n Yom KippurOct 12\, 2024Saturday \n \n Yom KippurOct 02\, 2025Thursday \n \n Yom KippurSep 21\, 2026Monday \n \n Yom KippurOct 11\, 2027Monday \n \n Yom KippurSep 30\, 2028Saturday \n \n Yom KippurSep 19\, 2029Wednesday \n \n Yom KippurOct 07\, 2030Monday \n \n Yom KippurSep 27\, 2031Saturday \n \n Yom KippurSep 15\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Yom KippurOct 03\, 2033Monday \n \n Yom KippurSep 23\, 2034Saturday \n \n Yom KippurOct 13\, 2035Saturday \n \n Yom KippurOct 01\, 2036Wednesday \n \n Yom KippurSep 19\, 2037Saturday \n \n Yom KippurOct 09\, 2038Saturday \n \n Yom KippurSep 28\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Yom KippurSep 17\, 2040Monday \n \n Yom KippurOct 05\, 2041Saturday \n \n Yom KippurSep 24\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Yom KippurOct 14\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Yom KippurOct 01\, 2044Saturday \n \n Yom KippurSep 21\, 2045Thursday \n \n Yom KippurOct 10\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Yom KippurSep 30\, 2047Monday \n \n Yom KippurSep 17\, 2048Thursday \n \n Yom KippurOct 06\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Yom Kippur?\nYom Kippur's significance and practices are deeply rooted in biblical commandments and have evolved through centuries of Jewish history. Its history traces back to the time of the Israelites and has evolved over the centuries to become a day of fasting\, prayer\, and reflection. \nYom Kippur's origins are found in the Torah\, particularly in the Book of Leviticus (Vayikra)\, which details its initial rituals and the commandment to observe this day. According to Leviticus 16\, Yom Kippur is the day on which the High Priest would perform a series of sacrifices and rituals to atone for the sins of the Israelites. This included the famous ritual of the scapegoat\, where one goat was sent into the wilderness carrying the sins of the people\, symbolizing the removal of sin. \nYom Kippur is described as a day to "afflict the soul\," which traditionally meant fasting and abstaining from certain physical comforts. The day is designed to offer a fresh start by seeking forgiveness from God and fellow human beings for any wrongdoings\, both individual and communal. \nIn the times of the First Temple (circa 1000 BCE) and the Second Temple (516 BCE–70 CE)\, Yom Kippur was a day when the High Priest entered the Holy of Holies\, the innermost part of the Temple\, to offer sacrifices and seek atonement on behalf of the people of Israel. This act symbolized the community's reconciliation with God. \nAfter the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE\, the sacrificial rituals were no longer possible\, leading to changes in how Yom Kippur was observed. The focus shifted from animal sacrifices to prayer\, repentance\, and fasting. \nDuring the Middle Ages\, Jewish communities in different parts of the world developed their own unique customs for Yom Kippur\, including additional prayers such as the Unetanneh Tokef prayer\, which describes God's judgment and the fate of individuals in the coming year. \nIn contemporary times\, Yom Kippur continues to be a solemn day dedicated to spiritual introspection. Jews around the world spend the day in synagogue services\, praying for forgiveness and making amends with others. The focus on personal and communal atonement remains central to the holiday. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Yom Kippur\, the Day of Atonement\, observant Jews engage in a variety of practices centered around repentance\, prayer\, and fasting. \nFrom sunset on the eve of Yom Kippur to after nightfall on the day itself\, a strict 25-hour fast is observed. No food or drink is consumed during this period. The fast is meant to purify the body and soul and to focus the mind on repentance. \nThe day is spent in synagogue\, where extended prayer services take up most of the day. These services are longer and more intense than regular daily prayers. A confessional prayer is recited multiple times throughout the services. It is a personal and communal confession of sins\, asking for forgiveness and expressing regret over misdeeds of the past year. \nIn addition to fasting\, there are other prohibitions designed to eliminate distractions and create an atmosphere conducive to introspection: no wearing of leather shoes\, no bathing\, no anointing and no marital relations etc. \nMany people wear white clothing\, symbolizing purity and a desire to be free from sin. After nightfall\, when the fast ends\, it is customary to have a meal ready that usually starts with breaking bread\, often challah dipped in honey\, to mark a sweet start to the new year. \nYom Kippur has evolved from its biblical roots in the Temple sacrifices to become a deeply spiritual day focused on repentance\, forgiveness\, and personal growth. The holiday continues to serve as an important moment for self-reflection\, communal unity\, and spiritual renewal in Jewish life. \nWhat is High Priest?\nThe High Priest\, also known as Kohen Gadol in Hebrew\, held a significant role in ancient Jewish religious life\, especially during the times of the First and Second Temples in Jerusalem. His duties and the symbolism surrounding his office were central to the religious observances of the Israelites\, particularly on Yom Kippur\, the Day of Atonement. \nThe High Priest was the highest religious position within the ancient Jewish community. He acted as the chief religious authority and was responsible for the maintenance of religious practices. His primary role involved performing and overseeing the sacrificial ceremonies in the Temple\, especially on important religious holidays. \nOn Yom Kippur\, the High Priest performed a series of complex and highly symbolic rituals that were believed to atone for his sins\, those of his household\, and those of the entire community of Israel. \nThe High Priest wore special garments that were rich in symbolism and mandated by the Torah: breastplate (contained twelve precious stones\, each engraved with the name of one of the tribes of Israel)\, ephod (a richly embroidered garment made of gold\, blue\, purple\, and scarlet threads)\, robe of the Ephod (a blue robe that was worn under the ephod\, famous for its bells and pomegranates along the hem)\, and turban (often had a gold plate with the inscription "Holy to the LORD). \nThe first High Priest was Aaron\, brother of Moses\, as described in the Book of Exodus. The office was typically hereditary\, passed down from father to son within the family of Aaron. After the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE\, the role of the High Priest ceased to exist in a functional sense\, as there was no longer a Temple in which to perform the rituals. \nToday\, while the physical office of the High Priest no longer exists\, the role and its rituals are remembered and revered in Jewish liturgy. The historical significance of the High Priest continues to be a topic of study and religious reflection\, emphasizing themes of atonement\, priesthood\, and divine service in Jewish theology. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/yom-kippur/ CATEGORIES:Jewish,Religion Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Yom-Kippur.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251001 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251008 DTSTAMP:20260406T192645 CREATED:20250129T061727Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250929T190651Z UID:10000217-1759276800-1759881599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:National Day in China DESCRIPTION:China's National Day is to commemorate the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC) on October 1\, 1949. It is one of the most significant national holidays in China. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is National Day?\nThe History of National Day\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about Mao Zedong\n\nWhen is National Day?\nChina's National Day (国庆节) is celebrated on October 1st every year. \nThe following is the list of China's National Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2020Thursday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2021Friday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2022Saturday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2023Sunday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2024Tuesday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2025Wednesday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2026Thursday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2027Friday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2028Sunday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2029Monday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2030Tuesday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2031Wednesday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2032Friday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2033Saturday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2034Sunday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2035Monday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2036Wednesday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2037Thursday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2038Friday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2039Saturday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2040Monday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2041Tuesday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2042Wednesday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2043Thursday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2044Saturday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2045Sunday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2046Monday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2047Tuesday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2048Thursday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of China's National Day\nAfter years of internal conflict between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Nationalist Kuomintang (KMT)\, the CPC\, led by Mao Zedong (毛泽东)\, emerged victorious. The KMT\, led by Chiang Kai-shek (蒋介石)\, retreated to Taiwan in 1949. \nOn October 1\, 1949\, Chairman Mao Zedong stood on Tiananmen Gate (天安门) in Beijing and declared the official establishment of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国). \nOn December 2\, 1949\, the Chinese Central Government officially designated October 1st as National Day. In 1950\, the first National Day parade and public celebrations were held in Beijing. \nIn early years (1950–1959)\, National Day was a highly political event\, promoting Communist ideals. The government organized mass parades and public rallies. \nDuring Mao's Cultural Revolution (1966–1976)\, National Day celebrations became simpler and more ideological. The focus was on political loyalty and revolutionary propaganda rather than grand celebrations. \nAfter Deng Xiaoping launched China's economic reforms in 1978\, National Day celebrations became more focused on economic achievements and modernization. In 1984\, the government held its first large-scale military parade since 1959. \nIn 1999\, the government introduced the National Day Golden Week (国庆黄金周)\, a seven-day holiday to boost tourism and economic activity. National Day became one of China's longest public holidays\, encouraging domestic travel\, shopping\, and celebrations. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nFlag-raising ceremony held at sunrise at Tiananmen Square\, Beijing. Thousands of people gather to watch the national flag being raised by People's Liberation Army (PLA) honor guards. This is one of the most solemn and patriotic moments of the day. \nA massive military parade is held in Beijing's Tiananmen Square every 5 or 10 years (e.g.\, 1999\, 2009\, 2019). Government leaders\, including the President of China\, oversee the parade and give a speech. Spectacular fireworks displays take place in major cities. \nNational Day is part of China's Golden Week (October 1-7)\, a seven-day public holiday. Millions of people travel across the country or visit family\, and it is one of the busiest travel periods of the year. \nStreets and buildings are decorated with Chinese national flags. Tiananmen Square and major landmarks display large floral arrangements with patriotic themes. \nMany businesses offer major discounts\, similar to Black Friday in the United States. Hong Kong and Macau also celebrate China's National Day. \nMore about Mao Zedong\nMao Zedong (1893–1976) was the founding leader of the People's Republic of China (PRC) and served as the Chairman of the Communist Party of China (CPC) from 1943 until his death in 1976. He was a revolutionary and political leader who shaped modern China through his ideology and policies. \nHe was born on December 26\, 1893\, in Shaoshan\, Hunan Province\, China. Raised in a peasant family but received an education. \nIn 1919\, he moved to Beijing and Shanghai\, working at Peking University and engaging in communist activities. In 1921\, he co-founded the Communist Party of China (CPC) in Shanghai. In 1927\, he led the Autumn Harvest Uprising but the uprising failed\, which resulted in the CPC retreating to rural areas. \nIn 1934\, after CPC defeats by the Nationalist Party (Kuomintang\, KMT)\, Mao led the Red Army on a 9\,000 km retreat known as The Long March\, and gained supreme leadership of the CPC during this time. \nIn 1949\, Mao's forces defeated the KMT\, leading to the KMT's retreat to Taiwan. \nOn October 1\, 1949\, Mao Zedong proclaimed the founding of the PRC at Tiananmen Square\, Beijing\, and he became the first Chairman of the PRC. \nIn 1976\, Mao died on September 9\, 1976\, in Beijing. After his death\, China began economic reforms under Deng Xiaoping\, moving away from Maoist policies. \nMao Zedong was a complex and controversial figure\, shaping modern China's identity through revolution. While he is credited with founding the PRC and unifying China\, his policies also led to economic failures and human suffering. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/national-day-in-china/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/National-Day-in-China.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251001 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251003 DTSTAMP:20260406T192646 CREATED:20250423T053345Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250423T053445Z UID:10000302-1759276800-1759449599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Tuvalu Day DESCRIPTION:Tuvalu Day is the national day of Tuvalu that commemorates Tuvalu's independence from the United Kingdom in 1978 and marks the country's emergence as a sovereign nation and member of the Commonwealth. It is the most important public holiday in Tuvalu and a proud celebration of nationhood\, culture and unity. \nWhen is Tuvalu Day?\nTuvalu Day is celebrated annually on October 1 and 2. \nThe following is the list of Tuvalu Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDate OneDate Two\n\n\n\n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2020Oct 02\, 2020 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2021Oct 02\, 2021 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2022Oct 02\, 2022 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2023Oct 02\, 2023 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2024Oct 02\, 2024 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2025Oct 02\, 2025 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2026Oct 02\, 2026 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2027Oct 02\, 2027 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2028Oct 02\, 2028 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2029Oct 02\, 2029 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2030Oct 02\, 2030 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2031Oct 02\, 2031 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2032Oct 02\, 2032 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2033Oct 02\, 2033 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2034Oct 02\, 2034 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2035Oct 02\, 2035 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2036Oct 02\, 2036 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2037Oct 02\, 2037 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2038Oct 02\, 2038 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2039Oct 02\, 2039 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2040Oct 02\, 2040 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2041Oct 02\, 2041 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2042Oct 02\, 2042 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2043Oct 02\, 2043 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2044Oct 02\, 2044 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2045Oct 02\, 2045 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2046Oct 02\, 2046 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2047Oct 02\, 2047 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2048Oct 02\, 2048 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2049Oct 02\, 2049 \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Tuvalu Day?\nIn the late 1800s\, the islands of Tuvalu (then known as the Ellice Islands) were incorporated into the British protectorate of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands. \nAlthough the Ellice and Gilbert Islands were administered together\, they were culturally and linguistically distinct: the Gilbert Islands were Micronesian (now part of Kiribati)\, and the Ellice Islands (Tuvalu) were Polynesian. \nIn 1974\, amid rising calls for autonomy\, a referendum was held. The people of the Ellice Islands voted overwhelmingly to separate from the Gilbert Islands and form their own administration. \nThis led to the formal creation of Tuvalu as a separate British dependency in 1975. \nOn October 1\, 1978\, Tuvalu became an independent constitutional monarchy\, with the British monarch as Head of State. Tuvalu joined the Commonwealth of Nations and began managing its own internal and external affairs. \nThe move was peaceful and diplomatic\, supported by the UK and recognized internationally. \nTuvalu joined the United Nations in 2000\, becoming one of the world's smallest and most vulnerable member states. \nOver the years\, Tuvalu has become a global voice on climate change\, using its independence to advocate for the protection of small island nations. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/tuvalu-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Tuvalu-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251001 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251002 DTSTAMP:20260406T192646 CREATED:20250421T061718Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250421T061924Z UID:10000291-1759276800-1759363199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Defender of Ukraine Day DESCRIPTION:Defender of Ukraine Day honors all those who have defended Ukraine's sovereignty\, independence\, and territorial integrity\, including soldiers\, veterans\, volunteers and civilians. \nWhen is Defender of Ukraine Day?\nDefender of Ukraine Day is observed annually on October 1 (formerly October 14). \nThe following is the list of Defender of Ukraine Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 14\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 14\, 2021Thursday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 14\, 2022Friday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2023Sunday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2026Thursday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2027Friday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2028Sunday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2029Monday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2032Friday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2033Saturday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2034Sunday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2035Monday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2036Wednesday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2037Thursday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2038Friday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2039Saturday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2040Monday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2043Thursday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2044Saturday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2045Sunday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2046Monday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2048Thursday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Defender of Ukraine Day?\nPrior to 2014\, Ukraine observed February 23 as "Defender of the Fatherland Day"\, a Soviet holiday inherited from its time within the USSR. Following the Russian annexation of Crimea and the start of the war in Donbas\, Ukraine sought to break from Soviet traditions and emphasize its own military heritage. \nOn October 14\, 2014\, then-President Petro Poroshenko signed a decree establishing Defender of Ukraine Day to replace the Soviet-era holiday\, align the observance with Ukrainian cultural and historical symbolism\, and honor modern soldiers\, veterans\, volunteers and fallen heroes. \nOctober 14 is the Feast of the Intercession of the Theotokos (Pokrova) in Eastern Orthodox and Greek Catholic traditions\, long venerated in Ukraine as a symbol of protection. \nIt is also the day associated with the Ukrainian Cossacks\, who viewed the Virgin Mary as their protector\, and the founding of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) in 1942\, which fought for Ukrainian independence during and after WWII. \nIn 2023\, the Ukrainian government moved the holiday to October 1\, citing a need to modernize the state calendar\, reduce overlap with religious observances\, and ensure consistent commemoration amid wartime challenges. \nDespite the change\, October 14 remains a meaningful cultural and religious date for many Ukrainians. \nDefender of Ukraine Day is a day to remember those who protect the country—and a reminder that the struggle for freedom continues. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/defender-of-ukraine-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Defender-of-Ukraine-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251001 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251002 DTSTAMP:20260406T192646 CREATED:20250420T203722Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250420T203722Z UID:10000274-1759276800-1759363199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Teachers' Day (Uzbekistan) DESCRIPTION:Teachers' Day in Uzbekistan is a national holiday dedicated to honoring the hard work\, dedication\, and influence of teachers and mentors across the country. Unlike many other countries that observe International Teachers' Day on October 5\, Uzbekistan has its own unique date that reflects the high cultural and societal respect for educators. \nWhen is Teachers' Day?\nTeachers' Day is celebrated on October 1 every year. \nThe following is the list of Teachers' Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2020Thursday \n \n Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2021Friday \n \n Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2022Saturday \n \n Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2023Sunday \n \n Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2026Thursday \n \n Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2027Friday \n \n Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2028Sunday \n \n Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2029Monday \n \n Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2032Friday \n \n Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2033Saturday \n \n Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2034Sunday \n \n Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2035Monday \n \n Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2036Wednesday \n \n Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2037Thursday \n \n Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2038Friday \n \n Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2039Saturday \n \n Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2040Monday \n \n Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2043Thursday \n \n Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2044Saturday \n \n Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2045Sunday \n \n Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2046Monday \n \n Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2048Thursday \n \n Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Teachers' Day?\nIn Central Asian culture\, teachers have always been held in high regard – not just as instructors\, but as moral and spiritual mentors. In Islamic tradition\, the teacher-student relationship is sacred\, with a strong emphasis on knowledge\, respect\, and discipline. These values were preserved throughout centuries in madrasahs (Islamic schools)\, and later modern educational institutions. \nFollowing Uzbekistan's independence in 1991\, there was a national movement to rebuild the country's identity\, including a strong focus on education and cultural values. \nIn 1997\, the government officially declared October 1 as "Teachers and Mentors Day" (Ustoz va Murabbiylar Kuni) through a presidential decree. \nThe holiday was established to recognize the pivotal role educators play in shaping the future generation\, strengthening national consciousness\, and fostering development. \nTeachers' Day is not just limited to honoring schoolteachers\, it includes university lecturers\, trainers\, mentors\, and others involved in personal and intellectual development. \nOn this day\, state awards and honors are given to outstanding educators\, and many schools host ceremonies\, concerts\, and reunions. Leaders\, including the President of Uzbekistan\, often issue formal messages recognizing the dedication and contributions of teachers. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/teachers-day-uzbekistan/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Teachers-Day-Uzbekistan.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250930 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251001 DTSTAMP:20260406T192646 CREATED:20250103T232242Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250103T232242Z UID:10000151-1759190400-1759276799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:National Day for Truth and Reconciliation DESCRIPTION:The National Day for Truth and Reconciliation is a federal statutory holiday in Canada. It honors the survivors\, families\, and communities affected by Canada's residential school system\, acknowledging the ongoing impact of these institutions and advancing the process of reconciliation with Indigenous peoples. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is National Day for Truth and Reconciliation?\nThe History of National Day for Truth and Reconciliation?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about Orange Shirt Day?\n\nWhen is National Day for Truth and Reconciliation?\nThe National Day for Truth and Reconciliation is observed annually on September 30 in Canada. This date aligns with Orange Shirt Day\, a grassroots movement that commemorates the survivors of residential schools and honors the children who never returned home. \nThe following is the list of National Day for Truth and Reconciliation in Canada. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30\, 2020Wednesday \n \n National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30\, 2021Thursday \n \n National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30\, 2022Friday \n \n National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30\, 2023Saturday \n \n National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30\, 2024Monday \n \n National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30\, 2025Tuesday \n \n National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30\, 2026Wednesday \n \n National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30\, 2027Thursday \n \n National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30\, 2028Saturday \n \n National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30\, 2029Sunday \n \n National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30\, 2030Monday \n \n National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30\, 2031Tuesday \n \n National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30\, 2032Thursday \n \n National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30\, 2033Friday \n \n National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30\, 2034Saturday \n \n National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30\, 2035Sunday \n \n National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30\, 2036Tuesday \n \n National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30\, 2037Wednesday \n \n National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30\, 2038Thursday \n \n National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30\, 2039Friday \n \n National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30\, 2040Sunday \n \n National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30\, 2041Monday \n \n National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30\, 2042Tuesday \n \n National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30\, 2043Wednesday \n \n National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30\, 2044Friday \n \n National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30\, 2045Saturday \n \n National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30\, 2046Sunday \n \n National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30\, 2047Monday \n \n National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30\, 2048Wednesday \n \n National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of National Day for Truth and Reconciliation?\nBetween the 1880s and 1996\, the Canadian government\, in partnership with churches\, operated residential schools aimed at assimilating Indigenous children. Over 150\,000 Indigenous children were forcibly taken from their families\, many suffering neglect\, abuse\, and cultural erasure. Thousands died\, and many more were left with lifelong trauma. \nEstablished in 2008\, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) documented the history and ongoing impact of residential schools. Survivors shared their stories\, resulting in the 94 Calls to Action\, which included a recommendation for a statutory holiday to honor survivors and educate the public. \nThe discovery of unmarked graves at former residential school sites in 2021 brought national and international attention to the ongoing impacts of residential schools. This led to renewed calls for tangible action toward reconciliation. \nOn June 3\, 2021\, the Canadian Parliament passed Bill establishing September 30 as the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation. The day was declared a federal statutory holiday\, beginning in 2021\, to reflect\, honor survivors\, and educate Canadians about Indigenous history and culture. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation\, people participate in activities to honor the survivors of residential schools\, commemorate the children who never returned home\, and promote understanding and reconciliation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous communities. \nWearing orange shirts is a widely recognized act of solidarity\, inspired by Orange Shirt Day. The orange shirt represents the loss of culture\, identity\, and belonging experienced by Indigenous children. Canadians of all backgrounds wear orange to show their commitment to reconciliation and to honor residential school survivors. \nMany communities host ceremonies featuring drumming\, singing\, and prayers led by Indigenous elders. In some areas\, sacred fires are lit as part of healing and remembrance practices. \nSchools\, workplaces\, and community centers organize sessions to educate people about the history of residential schools and their intergenerational impacts. \nFamilies talk about reconciliation and the importance of understanding Canada's shared history. People visit residential school memorials\, museums\, and Indigenous cultural centers to learn more about the history of colonization. Observing moments of silence allows individuals to reflect on the legacy of residential schools and their impacts. \nIndigenous artists\, musicians\, and dancers perform at public gatherings\, showcasing their resilience and culture. \nMany people donate to organizations supporting residential school survivors. Schools often organize age-appropriate activities\, such as storytelling\, art projects\, and discussions\, to teach children about Indigenous cultures and history. \nMore about Orange Shirt Day?\nOrange Shirt Day is observed annually on September 30 in Canada to honor the survivors of residential schools\, remember the children who never returned home\, and raise awareness about the ongoing impacts of these institutions on Indigenous peoples. \nThe day was inspired by the experience of Phyllis Webstad\, a residential school survivor from the First Nation. At the age of six\, Phyllis was sent to a residential school. On her first day\, her new orange shirt – a gift from her grandmother – was taken away and never returned. This act symbolized the stripping away of her identity\, culture\, and dignity. \nHer story became a powerful symbol of the losses experienced by residential school children. Orange Shirt Day began in 2013 as a grassroots effort to promote healing\, reconciliation\, and education about the legacy of residential schools. \nThe date was chosen because it marked the time of year when Indigenous children were taken from their homes to attend residential schools. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/national-day-for-truth-and-reconciliation/ CATEGORIES:Memorial Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/National-Day-for-Truth-and-Reconciliation.jpg END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR