BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//ExcelNotes - ECPv6.15.17.1//NONSGML v1.0//EN CALSCALE:GREGORIAN METHOD:PUBLISH X-WR-CALNAME:ExcelNotes X-ORIGINAL-URL:https://excelnotes.com X-WR-CALDESC:Events for ExcelNotes REFRESH-INTERVAL;VALUE=DURATION:PT1H X-Robots-Tag:noindex X-PUBLISHED-TTL:PT1H BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:America/New_York BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20240310T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20241103T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20250309T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20251102T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20260308T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20261101T060000 END:STANDARD END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251014 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251015 DTSTAMP:20260417T003836 CREATED:20250418T161848Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250418T161848Z UID:10000249-1760400000-1760486399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Liberation Day Yemen DESCRIPTION:Liberation Day in Yemen commemorates the start of the armed struggle against British colonial rule in South Yemen in 1963\, leading to full independence in 1967. \nWhen is Liberation Day?\nLiberation Day is observed annually on October 14. \nThe following is the list of Liberation Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2021Thursday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2022Friday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2023Saturday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2024Monday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2027Thursday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2028Saturday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2029Sunday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2030Monday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2032Thursday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2033Friday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2034Saturday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2035Sunday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2038Thursday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2039Friday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2040Sunday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2041Monday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2044Friday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2045Saturday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2046Sunday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2047Monday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Liberation Day?\nFrom the early 19th century\, Britain began occupying parts of southern Yemen\, starting with the port city of Aden in 1839. \nBy the 1930s\, the British had consolidated control over the region as the Aden Colony and various protectorates known collectively as the Federation of South Arabia. Aden became a strategic hub for British naval and commercial interests. \nBy the 1950s and early 1960s\, Arab nationalism was spreading throughout the Middle East\, inspired by leaders like Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt. \nIn South Yemen\, multiple resistance groups emerged to challenge British rule\, including the Front for the Liberation of Occupied South Yemen (FLOSY) and the National Liberation Front (NLF). \nThese groups were committed to ending colonial occupation and gaining full sovereignty for the southern regions of Yemen. \nOn October 14\, 1963\, a nationalist rebel launched a grenade attack on a British target in the Radfan mountains near Aden\, sparking an armed rebellion. This marked the start of the South Yemeni Revolution\, leading to years of intense guerrilla warfare and urban resistance. \nAfter four years of conflict\, the British withdrew from South Yemen under pressure from sustained insurgency and changing geopolitical dynamics. On November 30\, 1967\, the People's Republic of South Yemen was declared in Aden\, ending 128 years of British rule. \nIn 1970\, the state was renamed the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (PDRY)\, adopting a Marxist-Leninist government. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/liberation-day-yemen/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Liberation-Day-Yemen.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251014 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251015 DTSTAMP:20260417T003836 CREATED:20250716T192920Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250730T060907Z UID:10000400-1760400000-1760486399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Mwalimu Nyerere Day DESCRIPTION:Mwalimu Nyerere Day is observed annually in Tanzania. It commemorates the life and legacy of Julius Kambarage Nyerere\, the founding father and first President of Tanzania\, who passed away on October 14\, 1999. The day is a national public holiday\, dedicated to reflection and honoring national unity and self-reliance\, principles that defined Nyerere's leadership. \nWhen is Mwalimu Nyerere Day?\nMwalimu Nyerere Day is celebrated on October 14 every year. \nThe following is the list of Mwalimu Nyerere Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2021Thursday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2022Friday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2023Saturday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2024Monday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2027Thursday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2028Saturday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2029Sunday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2030Monday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2032Thursday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2033Friday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2034Saturday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2035Sunday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2038Thursday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2039Friday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2040Sunday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2041Monday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2044Friday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2045Saturday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2046Sunday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2047Monday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Mwalimu Nyerere Day?\nJulius Nyerere was born on April 13\, 1922 in Butiama\, Mara Region\, Tanganyika. \nHe led Tanganyika to independence from British colonial rule in 1961\, and became the first Prime Minister (1961) and first President (1962) of Tanganyika. \nHe was the architect of the union between Tanganyika and Zanzibar in 1964\, forming Tanzania\, and then the president of Tanzania from 1964 to 1985. \nHe is known for his African socialism\, focus on education and advocacy for pan-Africanism. He passed away on October 14\, 1999\, in London\, UK at age 77. \nIn honor of his contributions\, the government declared October 14 as "Mwalimu Nyerere Day"\, to be celebrated annually as a public holiday. The day serves to reflect on his values\, including peace\, unity\, self-reliance\, and moral leadership. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/mwalimu-nyerere-day/ CATEGORIES:Leader,People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Mwalimu-Nyerere-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251014 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251015 DTSTAMP:20260417T003836 CREATED:20250919T023034Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250919T024225Z UID:10000593-1760400000-1760486399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Simchat Torah DESCRIPTION:Simchat Torah celebrates the completion and renewal of the Torah reading cycle with singing\, dancing and parading Torah scrolls. In Israel\, together with Shemini Atzeret\, it is marked by a spirit of joy\, unity and love for the Torah. \nWhen is Simchat Torah?\nSimchat Torah in Israel is observed on the 22nd of Tishrei\, immediately after the seven days of Sukkot. \nThe following is the list of Simchat Torah from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Simchat TorahOct 10\, 2020Saturday \n \n Simchat TorahSep 28\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 17\, 2022Monday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 07\, 2023Saturday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 24\, 2024Thursday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 14\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 03\, 2026Saturday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 23\, 2027Saturday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 12\, 2028Thursday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 01\, 2029Monday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 19\, 2030Saturday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 09\, 2031Thursday \n \n Simchat TorahSep 27\, 2032Monday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 15\, 2033Saturday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 05\, 2034Thursday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 25\, 2035Thursday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 13\, 2036Monday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 01\, 2037Thursday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 21\, 2038Thursday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 10\, 2039Monday \n \n Simchat TorahSep 29\, 2040Saturday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 17\, 2041Thursday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 06\, 2042Monday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 26\, 2043Monday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 13\, 2044Thursday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 03\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 22\, 2046Monday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 12\, 2047Saturday \n \n Simchat TorahSep 29\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 18\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Simchat Torah?\nThe Torah (Leviticus 23\, Numbers 29) commands the observance of Shemini Atzeret on the 22nd of Tishrei. Originally\, this day was distinct but had no unique rituals besides sacrifices and being a festival. \nSimchat Torah did not exist in biblical times—it developed much later as a celebration linked to the Torah reading cycle. \nIn the Talmudic period (3rd–6th centuries CE)\, the custom of reading the entire Torah publicly in annual cycles became widespread in Babylonia. When the cycle concluded on Shemini Atzeret\, communities began to celebrate the completion with joy and festivity. \nBy the 9th century\, Jewish communities were referring to this day as "Simchat Torah"\, and customs like dancing with Torah scrolls (hakafot) were recorded. Medieval sources (Spain\, North Africa\, Ashkenaz) describe special honors for completing and restarting the Torah reading. \nBy the Middle Ages\, joyful processions with Torah scrolls were common across Jewish communities. Singing\, dancing\, and even street celebrations grew over time. Children began to play a larger role\, waving flags and joining the rejoicing\, symbolizing continuity. \nIn Israel today\, Simchat Torah is celebrated together with Shemini Atzeret on the 22nd of Tishrei (one day). URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/simchat-torah/ CATEGORIES:Jewish ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Simchat-Torah.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251015 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251016 DTSTAMP:20260417T003836 CREATED:20250703T045740Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250703T051140Z UID:10000350-1760486400-1760572799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Evacuation Day in Tunisia DESCRIPTION:Evacuation Day in Tunisia commemorates the final withdrawal of French troops from Tunisian territory on October 15\, 1963\, marking the end of colonial military presence and the full realization of Tunisia's sovereignty. \nWhen is Evacuation Day?\nEvacuation Day is observed annually on October 15. \nThe following is the list of Evacuation Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2020Thursday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2021Friday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2022Saturday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2023Sunday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2026Thursday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2027Friday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2028Sunday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2029Monday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2032Friday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2033Saturday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2034Sunday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2035Monday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2036Wednesday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2037Thursday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2038Friday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2039Saturday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2040Monday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2043Thursday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2044Saturday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2045Sunday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2046Monday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2048Thursday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Evacuation Day?\n1881\, Tunisia becomes a French protectorate. Under the Treaty of Bardo\, France gained control over Tunisia\, making it a protectorate for over 75 years. \nOn March 20\, 1956\, Tunisia officially becomes independent\, led by Habib Bourguiba. However\, France retained control of the Bizerte naval base\, citing its strategic importance in the Mediterranean. \nIn July 1961\, Tunisia demanded that France evacuate the Bizerte base. Tensions escalated into a military conflict and France responded with force. Over 600 Tunisians were killed\, and many were injured. This tragic episode intensified national and international pressure on France. \nOn October 15\, 1963\, after diplomatic negotiations and sustained protests\, France agreed to evacuate Bizerte. On this date\, the last French soldier left Tunisia\, and the Tunisian flag was raised over the former base. \nIn 1964\, the Tunisian government declared October 15 a national public holiday to honor this critical moment in Tunisian history. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/evacuation-day-tunisia/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Evacuation-Day-in-Tunisia.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251018 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251019 DTSTAMP:20260417T003836 CREATED:20241218T060530Z LAST-MODIFIED:20241228T062554Z UID:10000077-1760745600-1760831999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Alaska Day DESCRIPTION:Alaska Day is a state holiday in Alaska to commemorate the formal transfer of Alaska from Russian to U.S. ownership. This event marked the culmination of the Alaska Purchase and a significant milestone in American history. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Alaska Day?\nThe History of Alaska Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nAlaska\n\nWhen is Alaska Day?\nAlaska Day is celebrated annually on October 18\, which marks the anniversary of the formal transfer of Alaska from Russia to the United States on October 18\, 1867. \nThe following is the list of Alaska Day. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2020Sunday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2021Monday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2024Friday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2025Saturday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2026Sunday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2027Monday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2029Thursday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2030Friday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2031Saturday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2032Monday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2035Thursday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2036Saturday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2037Sunday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2038Monday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2040Thursday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2041Friday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2042Saturday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2043Sunday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2046Thursday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2047Friday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2048Sunday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Alaska Day?\nAlaska Day is celebrated on October 18\, commemorating the formal transfer of Alaska from Russian to U.S. ownership in 1867. This state holiday highlights a significant moment in American history\, recognizing Alaska's transition from a Russian territory to a part of the United States. \nThe United States purchased Alaska from Russia on March 30\, 1867\, for $7.2 million\, which is approximately two cents per acre. The agreement was negotiated by U.S. Secretary of State William H. Seward and Russian envoy Eduard de Stoeckl. At the time\, the acquisition was met with skepticism\, with critics dubbing it "Seward's Folly" or "Seward's Icebox"\, doubting the value of the territory. \nThe reasons why Russia wanted to sell Alaska was that Russia was trying to avoid conflict with Britain over the territory and to focus on its European interests. At the same time\, Seward saw Alaska as a valuable addition to the U.S. due to its natural resources\, strategic location\, and potential for expansion. \nThe transfer ceremony took place on October 18\, 1867\, in Sitka\, Alaska. Sitka became the first capital of Alaska and remained so until 1906 when the capital was moved to Juneau. \nThe first observance as a formal holiday likely began in the early 20th century\, although it gained more prominence after Alaska became a U.S. state in 1959. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Alaska Day\, people celebrate the anniversary of Alaska's transfer from Russian to U.S. ownership with a mix of historical\, cultural\, and community events. The holiday is primarily observed in Alaska\, the town of Sitka\, where the original transfer ceremony took place. \nIn Sitka\, the centerpiece event is a reenactment of the 1867 transfer ceremony. Participants dress in period costumes\, and the event includes the lowering of the Russian flag and raising of the U.S. flag at Castle Hill. \nCommunities\, especially in Sitka\, organize parades featuring floats\, local organizations\, and performances in celebration of Alaska's history\, culture\, and its unique blend of Native\, Russian\, and American influences. \nMuseums\, schools\, and libraries host lectures\, exhibits\, and discussions about the history of the Alaska Purchase and its impact on the region. Many Alaskans use the state holiday to enjoy outdoor activities like hiking\, fishing\, or exploring Alaska's natural beauty. \nAlthough Alaska Day is more actively celebrated in areas like Sitka\, it remains an important occasion for Alaskans to reflect on their shared history and the cultural diversity that makes their state unique. \nAlaska\nAlaska is the largest and northernmost state in the United States\, and it is known for its vast wilderness\, rich cultural history\, and abundant natural resources. \nAlaska spans over 663\,300 square miles\, making it the largest U.S. state\, larger than Texas\, California\, and Montana combined. Its Capital is Juneau\, and the largest city is Anchorage. In 2023\, the population is approximately 740\,000. \nAlaska's history begins with its Native peoples\, who have lived there for thousands of years. Russian explorers\, led by Vitus Bering\, began exploring Alaska in the 18th century\, and Russia established trading posts and settlements\, focused primarily on the fur trade. \nThe U.S. acquired Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million under the guidance of Secretary of State William H. Seward in 1867\, and it became the 49th U.S. state on January 3\, 1959\, following years of advocacy for representation and governance. \nAlaska\, often called "The Last Frontier\," continues to captivate with its vast landscapes\, rich history\, and cultural significance. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/alaska-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Alaska-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251018 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251019 DTSTAMP:20260417T003836 CREATED:20250418T040855Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250418T041053Z UID:10000245-1760745600-1760831999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:National Prayer Day DESCRIPTION:National Prayer Day in Zambia is officially called the National Day of Prayer\, Fasting\, Repentance\, and Reconciliation. This solemn occasion invites Zambians to reflect\, seek divine guidance\, and promote unity and moral renewal as a nation. \nWhen is National Prayer Day?\nNational Prayer Day is a holiday observed annually on October 18th. \nThe following is the list of National Prayer Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2020Sunday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2021Monday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2022Tuesday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2023Wednesday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2024Friday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2025Saturday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2026Sunday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2027Monday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2028Wednesday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2029Thursday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2030Friday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2031Saturday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2032Monday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2033Tuesday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2034Wednesday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2035Thursday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2036Saturday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2037Sunday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2038Monday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2039Tuesday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2040Thursday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2041Friday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2042Saturday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2043Sunday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2044Tuesday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2045Wednesday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2046Thursday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2047Friday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2048Sunday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of National Prayer Day?\nNational Prayer Day is a day for spiritual reflection and collective repentance\, rooted in Zambia's Christian identity. \nThe holiday was proclaimed in 2015 by President Edgar Lungu. It was introduced during a time of economic hardship and political tension\, as the president called for divine intervention and national repentance. \nThe initiative was framed within Zambia's constitutional declaration as a "Christian nation". \nOn October 18\, 2015\, the first official observance took place\, followed by a parliamentary motion that made it an annual public holiday. October 18 was chosen as a symbolic and neutral date that did not coincide with major national or religious holidays. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/national-prayer-day/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/National-Prayer-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251020 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251021 DTSTAMP:20260417T003836 CREATED:20250112T011518Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250120T042325Z UID:10000179-1760918400-1761004799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Diwali DESCRIPTION:Diwali\, also known as Deepavali\, is one of the most important and widely celebrated festivals in Hinduism\, and it holds significance for Jains\, Sikhs and some Buddhists. Known as the Festival of Lights\, it symbolizes the victory of light over darkness\, good over evil\, and knowledge over ignorance. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Diwali?\nThe History of Diwali?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Hindu Lunar Calendar\n\nWhen is Diwali?\nThe date of Diwali varies each year as it is based on the Hindu lunar calendar\, specifically falling on the Amavasya (new moon) of the Hindu month of Kartik. This typically places it in October or November. \nThe following is the list of Diwali from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 14\, 2020Saturday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 04\, 2021Thursday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 24\, 2022Monday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 12\, 2023Sunday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 31\, 2024Thursday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 20\, 2025Monday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 08\, 2026Sunday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 29\, 2027Friday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 17\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 05\, 2029Monday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 26\, 2030Saturday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 14\, 2031Friday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 02\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 22\, 2033Saturday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 10\, 2034Friday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 30\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 18\, 2036Saturday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 07\, 2037Saturday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 27\, 2038Wednesday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 15\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 04\, 2040Sunday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 24\, 2041Thursday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 12\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 01\, 2043Sunday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 20\, 2044Thursday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 08\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 29\, 2046Monday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 18\, 2047Friday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 05\, 2048Thursday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 26\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Diwali\nDiwali is an ancient festival celebrated across India and other parts of the world with deep cultural and spiritual significance. Known as the Festival of Lights\, its origins are rooted in mythology\, history and religious traditions. \nOne of the most popular legends associates Diwali with Lord Rama from the Hindu epic Ramayana. After 14 years of exile and defeating the demon king Ravana\, Rama returned to his kingdom of Ayodhya with his wife and brother. To celebrate their return and the triumph of good over evil\, the people of Ayodhya lit rows of oil lamps\, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness. \nIn some traditions\, Diwali celebrates Lord Krishna's victory over the demon Narakasura\, who had terrorized the people of Earth and kidnapped thousands of women. Krishna defeated Narakasura\, symbolizing the destruction of evil and the liberation of the oppressed. \nThe earliest references to Diwali can be found in Sanskrit texts\, which describe the significance of lighting lamps during harvest festivals. Diwali was initially a harvest festival celebrated to honor prosperity and the bounty of the land. \nOver centuries\, Diwali gained prominence during the reign of Hindu kings and emperors. The festival became a unifying celebration\, transcending regional and cultural differences. \nDuring the Mughal period\, Diwali remained an important festival for Hindus\, with rulers often respecting its significance. Under British rule\, Diwali continued to flourish as a symbol of cultural identity and resilience. \nDiwali is one of the most sacred festivals for Hindus\, Jains\, Sikhs and Buddhists\, celebrated with prayers and traditions. Over the years\, Diwali has evolved into a cultural festival celebrated by people of all backgrounds in India and beyond\, symbolizing joy and renewal. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nHomes are thoroughly cleaned and decorated to welcome positive energy and prosperity. Rangoli designs made with colored powders\, flowersor rice are created at entrances to invite Goddess Lakshmi. \nDevotees worship Goddess Lakshmi (goddess of wealth) and Lord Ganesha (remover of obstacles) during the evening. Homes are illuminated with diyas during the Lakshmi Puja\, seeking blessings for prosperity and well-being. \nFamilies buy new clothes\, jewelry and household items\, as wearing fresh attire on Diwali is considered auspicious. Many families visit temples to offer prayers and participate in special rituals. \nFireworks and sparklers are lit as part of the celebrations\, symbolizing the removal of darkness and the victory of light. \nFamilies prepare and enjoy elaborate meals\, featuring both savory and sweet dishes. Food and sweets are shared with neighbors\, friends\, and relatives as a gesture of goodwill. \nGifts such as sweets\, dry fruits\, decorative items\, and jewelry are exchanged among family and friends to spreading happiness and goodwill. \nMany people give food\, clothes\, or money to the underprivileged\, ensuring that everyone can partake in the festivities. Temples and community centers often organize charity drives. \nThe Hindu Lunar Calendar\nThe Hindu lunar calendar is a traditional calendar system used in Hindu culture to determine the timing of religious festivals\, rituals and auspicious days. It is a luni-solar calendar\, combining elements of the Moon's and the Sun's movements. \nThe calendar is based on the phases of the Moon\, with each month beginning at the new moon (Amavasya) or full moon (Purnima)\, depending on the regional tradition. \nA lunar month consists of 29.5 days\, resulting in 354 or 355 days in a lunar year\, approximately 10–12 days shorter than the solar year. To align with the solar year\, an extra month is added approximately every 2.5 years. \nSeasons: The year is divided into six seasons. \n1. Vasanta Ritu (Spring)\n2. Grishma Ritu (Summer)\n3. Varsha Ritu (Monsoon)\n4. Sharad Ritu (Autumn)\n5. Hemanta Ritu (Pre-winter)\n6. Shishira Ritu (Winter) \nMonths: The Hindu Lunar Calendar has 12 months. \n1. Chaitra (March–April)\n2. Vaishakha (April–May)\n3. Jyeshtha (May–June)\n4. Ashadha (June–July)\n5. Shravana (July–August)\n6. Bhadrapada (August–September)\n7. Ashwin (September–October)\n8. Kartika (October–November)\n9. Margashirsha (November–December)\n10. Pausha (December–January)\n11. Magha (January–February)\n12. Phalguna (February–March) \nWeeks: The Hindu calendar recognizes seven days of the week\, each associated with a celestial body. \n1. Sunday (Ravivara) – Sun\n2. Monday (Somavara) – Moon\n3. Tuesday (Mangalavara) – Mars\n4. Wednesday (Budhavara) – Mercury\n5. Thursday (Guruvara) – Jupiter\n6. Friday (Shukravara) – Venus\n7. Saturday (Shanivara) – Saturn URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/diwali/ CATEGORIES:Hinduism,Religion Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Diwali.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251020 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251021 DTSTAMP:20260417T003836 CREATED:20251001T040249Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251001T040249Z UID:10000613-1760918400-1761004799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Heroes and Forefathers Day DESCRIPTION:Heroes and Forefathers Day is a public holiday in the British Virgin Islands honoring the territory's national heroes\, leaders and ancestors\, celebrating their resilience\, contributions and cultural legacy. \nWhen is Heroes and Forefathers Day?\nHeroes and Forefathers Day is observed on the third Monday in October. \nThe following is the list of Heroes and Forefathers Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 18\, 2021Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 17\, 2022Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 16\, 2023Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 21\, 2024Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 20\, 2025Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 19\, 2026Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 18\, 2027Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 16\, 2028Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 15\, 2029Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 21\, 2030Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 20\, 2031Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 18\, 2032Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 17\, 2033Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 16\, 2034Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 15\, 2035Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 20\, 2036Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 19\, 2037Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 18\, 2038Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 17\, 2039Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 15\, 2040Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 21\, 2041Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 20\, 2042Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 19\, 2043Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 17\, 2044Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 16\, 2045Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 15\, 2046Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 21\, 2047Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 19\, 2048Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 18\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Heroes and Forefathers Day?\nFor many years\, the British Virgin Islands observed Columbus Day in October\, like several other Caribbean and U.S. territories. The day honored Christopher Columbus' 1493 landing in the Virgin Islands\, a moment that marked the beginning of European colonization but also the displacement and suffering of Indigenous peoples. \nOver time\, many in the Virgin Islands questioned the relevance of Columbus Day\, noting that it celebrated colonial history rather than the achievements and struggles of Virgin Islanders themselves. \nIn line with a global movement to replace colonial holidays with ones honoring local heritage\, the BVI began to explore alternatives that would better reflect the territory's identity. \nIn 2020\, the Government of the Virgin Islands officially replaced Columbus Day with Heroes and Forefathers Day\, to be observed on the third Monday in October. The change was meant to honor the forefathers\, national heroes\, and leaders of the Virgin Islands who shaped the community through their vision\, resilience and leadership. \nIt also recognized the ordinary men and women whose work and sacrifices contributed to the territory's survival and progress. \nThe holiday shifts focus away from colonial figures like Columbus and instead centers the narrative on the Virgin Islands' own people. It reinforces pride in local history\, encourages the younger generation to learn about their heritage\, and celebrates the values of strength\, resilience and leadership that define the BVI. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/heroes-and-forefathers-day/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Heroes-and-Forefathers-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251023 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251024 DTSTAMP:20260417T003836 CREATED:20250716T033119Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250717T035127Z UID:10000391-1761177600-1761263999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:King Chulalongkorn Day DESCRIPTION:King Chulalongkorn Day\, officially known as Wan Piyamaharaj\, is a Thai national holiday. It commemorates the death and legacy of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V)\, one of Thailand's most respected and progressive monarchs. \nWhen is King Chulalongkorn Day?\nKing Chulalongkorn Day is observed every year on October 23. \nThe following is the list of King Chulalongkorn Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2020Friday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2021Saturday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2022Sunday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2023Monday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2024Wednesday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2025Thursday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2026Friday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2027Saturday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2028Monday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2029Tuesday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2030Wednesday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2031Thursday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2032Saturday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2033Sunday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2034Monday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2035Tuesday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2036Thursday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2037Friday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2038Saturday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2039Sunday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2040Tuesday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2041Wednesday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2042Thursday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2043Friday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2044Sunday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2045Monday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2046Tuesday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2047Wednesday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2048Friday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of King Chulalongkorn Day?\nKing Chulalongkorn was born on September 20\, 1853\, and reigned from 1868 to 1910. He was the fifth king of the Chakri dynasty (Rama V). \nKing Chulalongkorn is admired for his modernization of Siam (Thailand) and for preserving its independence during a period of intense Western colonial expansion in Southeast Asia. \nKing Chulalongkorn passed away on October 23\, 1910\, sparking national mourning. Shortly after his death\, citizens began informally commemorating him with tributes and ceremonies. \nIn 1911\, his son and successor\, King Vajiravudh (Rama VI)\, established October 23 as an official day of remembrance. King Chulalongkorn Day is also known as Piyamaharaj Day\, derived from his title Piya Maharat\, meaning "Beloved Great King". URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/king-chulalongkorn-day/ CATEGORIES:Leader,People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/King-Chulalongkorn-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251023 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251024 DTSTAMP:20260417T003836 CREATED:20251003T225801Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251003T225801Z UID:10000635-1761177600-1761263999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:1956 Revolution Memorial Day DESCRIPTION:1956 Revolution Memorial Day honors the nationwide uprising against Soviet rule. Marked by ceremonies\, speeches and flag displays\, it commemorates the courage of those who fought for freedom\, democracy and national independence. \nWhen is 1956 Revolution Memorial Day?\n1956 Revolution Memorial Day in Hungary is celebrated every year on October 23. \nThe following is the list of 1956 Revolution Memorial Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n 1956 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2020Friday \n \n 1956 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2021Saturday \n \n 1956 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2022Sunday \n \n 1956 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2023Monday \n \n 1956 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2024Wednesday \n \n 1956 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2025Thursday \n \n 1956 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2026Friday \n \n 1956 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2027Saturday \n \n 1957 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2028Monday \n \n 1958 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2029Tuesday \n \n 1959 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2030Wednesday \n \n 1960 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2031Thursday \n \n 1961 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2032Saturday \n \n 1962 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2033Sunday \n \n 1963 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2034Monday \n \n 1964 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2035Tuesday \n \n 1965 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2036Thursday \n \n 1966 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2037Friday \n \n 1967 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2038Saturday \n \n 1968 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2039Sunday \n \n 1969 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2040Tuesday \n \n 1970 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2041Wednesday \n \n 1971 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2042Thursday \n \n 1972 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2043Friday \n \n 1973 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2044Sunday \n \n 1974 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2045Monday \n \n 1975 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2046Tuesday \n \n 1976 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2047Wednesday \n \n 1977 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2048Friday \n \n 1978 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of 1956 Revolution Memorial Day?\nAfter World War II\, Hungary came under Soviet influence\, and by 1949\, a communist government was firmly in place. Political repression\, secret police (ÁVH) brutality\, economic hardship\, and lack of freedom fueled deep public resentment. \nOn October 23\, 1956\, students in Budapest organized a demonstration demanding reforms: free elections\, withdrawal of Soviet troops\, freedom of speech\, and restoration of Hungarian sovereignty. \nTens of thousands joined\, and the protest escalated into a nationwide revolution. Protesters pulled down the Stalin statue\, and many cut out the communist emblem from the Hungarian flag\, creating the iconic "hole-in-the-flag" symbol of the revolution. \nFor a short time\, under Prime Minister Imre Nagy\, Hungary declared neutrality and its intention to withdraw from the Warsaw Pact. On November 4\, 1956\, the Soviet Union launched a massive military intervention. \nThe revolution was crushed within days\, about 2\,500 Hungarians were killed\, 20\,000 were wounded\, and nearly 200\,000 fled the country as refugees. Imre Nagy was later arrested\, secretly tried\, and executed in 1958. \nUnder the Kádár regime (post-1956 communist government)\, the revolution was labeled a "counter-revolution" and commemorations were forbidden. Public discussion was suppressed\, and even remembering October 23 was dangerous. \nIn the 1980s\, as communism weakened\, the memory of 1956 resurfaced. On June 16\, 1989\, Imre Nagy and other executed leaders were reburied with full honors in Budapest\, an event that drew massive crowds and became a turning point in Hungary's transition to democracy. \nAfter the fall of communism in 1989\, October 23 was officially declared a national holiday as 1956 Revolution Memorial Day. The same date also marks October 23\, 1989\, when the Republic of Hungary was formally proclaimed\, replacing the "People's Republic". URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/1956-revolution-memorial-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/1956-Revolution-Memorial-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251024 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251025 DTSTAMP:20260417T003836 CREATED:20250915T032949Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250915T032949Z UID:10000573-1761264000-1761350399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Hawke's Bay Anniversary Day DESCRIPTION:Hawke's Bay Anniversary Day began in 1858 to mark the creation of the Hawke's Bay Province. Although the provinces were abolished in 1876\, the holiday survived as a regional public holiday. \nWhen is Hawke's Bay Anniversary Day?\nHawke's Bay Anniversary Day is observed on the Friday before Labour Day. \nThe following is the list of Hawke's Bay Anniversary Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 23\, 2020Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 22\, 2021Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 21\, 2022Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 20\, 2023Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 25\, 2024Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 24\, 2025Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 23\, 2026Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 22\, 2027Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 20\, 2028Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 19\, 2029Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 25\, 2030Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 24\, 2031Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 22\, 2032Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 21\, 2033Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 20\, 2034Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 19\, 2035Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 24\, 2036Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 23\, 2037Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 22\, 2038Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 21\, 2039Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 19\, 2040Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 25\, 2041Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 24\, 2042Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 23\, 2043Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 21\, 2044Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 20\, 2045Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 19\, 2046Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 25\, 2047Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 23\, 2048Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 22\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Hawke's Bay Anniversary Day?\nThe origins of the holiday go back to the provincial system established under the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852. Hawke's Bay Province was formally created in 1858\, when it separated from the larger Wellington Province. \nEach province celebrated an Anniversary Day to mark its establishment\, giving residents a sense of identity and regional pride. \nDuring the years of provincial government\, Anniversary Days were important for marking settlement history\, local achievements\, and civic pride. \nHawke's Bay's provincial capital was Napier\, which became the administrative and economic hub. The province governed itself until 1876\, when provincial governments were abolished and replaced with a centralized national government and local councils. \nAlthough the provinces were abolished in 1876\, their Anniversary Days continued as regional public holidays. These holidays became part of New Zealand's cultural calendar\, even if their original provincial political role was gone. \nUnlike some other anniversary days (which stick to exact founding dates)\, Hawke's Bay Anniversary Day is observed on the Friday before Labour Day (Labour Day is the fourth Monday in October). This timing provides a convenient long spring weekend for the region\, rather than a fixed historical date. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/hawkes-bay-anniversary-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Hawkes-Bay-Anniversary-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251025 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251026 DTSTAMP:20260417T003836 CREATED:20250823T013546Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250823T013546Z UID:10000454-1761350400-1761436799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Vap Full Moon Poya Day DESCRIPTION:Vap Full Moon Poya commemorates the Buddha's seventh year after Enlightenment\, when he preached the Abhidhamma in Tavatimsa Heaven to his mother and later descended at Sankassapura. It also marks the end of the Rainy Retreat and the beginning of the Kathina robe-offering tradition\, which continues in Sri Lanka today. \nWhen is Vap Full Moon Poya Day?\nVap Full Moon Poya Day is celebrated on the full moon day in October. \nThe following is the list of Vap Full Moon Poya Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 30\, 2020Friday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 20\, 2021Wednesday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 09\, 2022Sunday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 28\, 2023Saturday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 17\, 2024Thursday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 06\, 2025Monday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 25\, 2026Sunday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 15\, 2027Friday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 18\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 07\, 2029Sunday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 26\, 2030Saturday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 15\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 04\, 2032Monday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 22\, 2033Saturday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 02\, 2034Monday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 30\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 19\, 2036Sunday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 08\, 2037Thursday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 27\, 2038Wednesday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 17\, 2039Monday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 05\, 2040Friday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 13\, 2041Sunday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 15\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 02\, 2043Friday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 20\, 2044Thursday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 10\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 29\, 2046Monday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 18\, 2047Friday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 07\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 26\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Vap Full Moon Poya Day?\nThe Buddha established the Vassana (Rainy Season Retreat)\, a three-month period during which monks stayed in one place for meditation and teaching. This retreat ended in October (Vap month). \nAfterward\, the lay community performed the Kathina Pinkama ceremony: offering new robes (Kathina Cheevara) and requisites to the Sangha\, and strengthening ties between lay devotees and monks. \nThis tradition\, beginning in the Buddha's time\, continues in Sri Lanka to this day and is considered one of the most meritorious acts. \nVap Poya also commemorates the Buddha's seventh year after Enlightenment\, when he ascended to Tavatimsa Heaven. \nHis purpose was to repay gratitude to his mother\, Queen Māyā Devi\, who had passed away seven days after his birth and was reborn as a celestial being. \nThere\, he preached the Abhidhamma (higher teachings) to her and the assembled devas. This event underscores the Buddha's deep sense of gratitude and filial piety. \nAfter spending three months in Tavatimsa\, the Buddha descended back to Earth at Sankassapura. \nAccording to tradition\, devas\, brahmas\, and humans all gathered to welcome him. This descent symbolizes the unity of heaven and earth through the Dhamma. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/vap-full-moon-poya-day/ CATEGORIES:Buddhism ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Vap-Full-Moon-Poya-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251027 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251028 DTSTAMP:20260417T003836 CREATED:20250918T021653Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250918T021902Z UID:10000587-1761523200-1761609599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:October Bank Holiday DESCRIPTION:The October Bank Holiday in Ireland\, introduced in 1977\, provides a civic long weekend but also ties into Ireland's ancient Samhain festival and modern Halloween celebrations\, making it both a practical and culturally significant holiday. \nWhen is October Bank Holiday?\nOctober Bank Holiday is celebrated on the last Monday in October. \nThe following is the list of October Bank Holiday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n October Bank HolidayOct 26\, 2020Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 25\, 2021Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 31\, 2022Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 30\, 2023Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 28\, 2024Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 27\, 2025Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 26\, 2026Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 25\, 2027Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 30\, 2028Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 29\, 2029Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 28\, 2030Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 27\, 2031Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 25\, 2032Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 31\, 2033Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 30\, 2034Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 29\, 2035Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 27\, 2036Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 26\, 2037Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 25\, 2038Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 31\, 2039Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 29\, 2040Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 28\, 2041Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 27\, 2042Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 26\, 2043Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 31\, 2044Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 30\, 2045Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 29\, 2046Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 28\, 2047Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 26\, 2048Monday \n \n October Bank HolidayOct 25\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of October Bank Holiday?\nThe October Bank Holiday is the most recent addition to Ireland's calendar of public holidays. It was established by the Holidays (Employees) Act\, 1977\, and first observed in 1977. \nThe government created it to provide workers with an extra holiday during the long stretch between August and Christmas\, when no other statutory holiday existed. \nLawmakers placed the holiday on the last Monday in October to ensure a consistent long weekend each year. This gave the holiday a seasonal and cultural context\, connecting it with the harvest's end and the traditional festival marking the transition to winter. \nSamhain\, celebrated for thousands of years\, was the Celtic end-of-harvest fire festival. It symbolized the shift into the darker half of the year. \nCustoms included bonfires\, feasting\, and disguises to ward off spirits. These traditions evolved into modern Halloween\, which Ireland played a central role in spreading worldwide. \nThe October Bank Holiday therefore bridges modern labor rights with ancient Irish tradition. \nSince 1977\, the October Bank Holiday has become closely tied to Halloween festivals across Ireland\, harvest fairs and autumn events\, and sports. It has grown into both a civic long weekend and a celebration of Irish cultural heritage. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/october-bank-holiday/ CATEGORIES:Celebration ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/October-Bank-Holiday.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251028 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251029 DTSTAMP:20260417T003836 CREATED:20251003T041826Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251003T041826Z UID:10000630-1761609600-1761695999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Ochi Day (Greece) DESCRIPTION:Ochi Day in Greece commemorates Greece's defiant refusal of Italy's ultimatum in 1940\, symbolizing national courage and resistance\, celebrated with parades\, flags and memorial ceremonies. \nWhen is Ochi Day?\nOchi Day in Greece is observed on October 28 every year. \nThe following is the list of Ochi Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2021Thursday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2022Friday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2023Saturday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2024Monday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2027Thursday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2028Saturday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2029Sunday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2030Monday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2032Thursday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2033Friday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2034Saturday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2035Sunday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2038Thursday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2039Friday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2040Sunday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2041Monday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2044Friday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2045Saturday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2046Sunday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2047Monday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Ochi Day?\nOn the night of October 28\, 1940\, the Italian ambassador to Greece delivered an ultimatum from dictator Benito Mussolini to Greek Prime Minister Ioannis Metaxas. The demand required Greece to allow Axis forces to enter and occupy strategic locations in the country. \nAccording to historical accounts\, Metaxas responded in French with the words "Then it is war!". For the Greek people\, this became symbolized by the single word "Ochi"\, meaning "No". \nWithin hours of Metaxas's refusal\, Italian forces invaded Greece through Albania. This marked the beginning of the Greco-Italian War. Despite being outnumbered and under-equipped\, the Greeks mounted a strong defense and pushed the Italian forces back into Albania. \nGreece's resistance became one of the first successful Allied defenses against Axis forces during World War II\, gaining admiration worldwide. \nThe word "Ochi" became a rallying cry\, representing courage\, independence\, and national pride. It symbolized Greece's determination to defend its sovereignty\, even against great odds. \nOchi Day was officially established as a national holiday after World War II. Ochi Day is not just about WWII history but about Greek values of freedom\, dignity and resistance. It stands as a reminder of the importance of unity and courage in defending independence. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/ochi-day-greece/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Ochi-Day-in-Greece.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251029 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251030 DTSTAMP:20260417T003836 CREATED:20251013T050842Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251013T050842Z UID:10000708-1761696000-1761782399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Chung Yeung Festival (Hong Kong) DESCRIPTION:Chung Yeung Festival\, also known as the Double Ninth Festival\, is a day for ancestor remembrance and family gatherings\, when people visit ancestral graves to pay respects\, make offerings\, and hike to high places for good fortune and protection against misfortune. \nWhen is Chung Yeung Festival?\nChung Yeung Festival in Hong Kong is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year. \nThe following is the list of Chung Yeung Festival from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 25\, 2020Sunday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 14\, 2021Thursday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 04\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 23\, 2023Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 11\, 2024Friday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 29\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 18\, 2026Sunday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 08\, 2027Friday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 26\, 2028Thursday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 16\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 05\, 2030Saturday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 24\, 2031Friday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 12\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 01\, 2033Saturday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 20\, 2034Friday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 09\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 27\, 2036Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 17\, 2037Saturday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 07\, 2038Thursday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 26\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 15\, 2040Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 03\, 2041Thursday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 22\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 12\, 2043Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 29\, 2044Saturday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 18\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 08\, 2046Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 28\, 2047Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 16\, 2048Friday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 05\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Chung Yeung Festival?\nThe Chung Yeung Festival has a history of over 2\,000 years\, dating back to the Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE) in China. It is observed on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month\, a date considered auspicious yet potentially unstable according to ancient Chinese numerology. \nIn traditional cosmology\, the number nine (九) is a yang (陽) number\, symbolizing positive energy. Since the date has double yangs (九月九日)\, it was believed that this day carried an overabundance of yang energy\, requiring rituals to balance and ward off misfortune\, hence the name "Double Ninth". \nThe most famous legend associated with the festival is the Story of Huan Jing. According to folklore\, Huan Jing studied under a Taoist master who warned him that a calamity would strike his village on the ninth day of the ninth month. \nFollowing his teacher's advice\, Huan Jing took his family to high ground\, carrying chrysanthemum wine and dogwood leaves (both thought to repel evil). When they returned home\, they discovered that a plague had indeed struck and many had died — but his family was spared. From then on\, people began the custom of climbing hills and drinking chrysanthemum wine on that day to avoid disasters and bring longevity. \nOver time\, the festival evolved from a Taoist protective ritual into a day of ancestor veneration\, family unity and outdoor activity. During the Tang (618–907) and Song (960–1279) dynasties\, the practice of ascending mountains\, enjoying chrysanthemums and paying respects to ancestors became deeply ingrained in Chinese society. \nAs Chinese communities migrated southward\, the Chung Yeung Festival was brought to Hong Kong and has remained an important traditional holiday since the city's early days. The customs of grave-sweeping and hill-climbing fit naturally with Hong Kong's mountainous landscape and strong family traditions. \nThe Hong Kong SAR Government recognizes Chung Yeung Festival as a public holiday\, typically falling in October. It is a time for both spiritual reflection and leisure\, families gather for outings\, hiking\, or picnics after visiting graves. \nThe Chung Yeung Festival in Hong Kong\, rooted in ancient Chinese legend and Taoist beliefs\, has evolved into a day for honoring ancestors\, appreciating nature and promoting family unity. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/chung-yeung-festival-hong-kong/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Chung-Yeung-Festival-Hong-Kong.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251029 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251030 DTSTAMP:20260417T003836 CREATED:20251017T044516Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251017T044516Z UID:10000730-1761696000-1761782399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Chung Yeung Festival (Macau) DESCRIPTION:Chung Yeung Festival\, also known as the Double Ninth Festival\, is a day for honoring ancestors and celebrating longevity. Families visit graves to offer incense\, food and prayers\, while others hike to scenic hills\, following the tradition of climbing to ward off bad luck. The festival combines ancestor veneration and outdoor enjoyment\, symbolizing remembrance\, respect and renewal. \nWhen is Chung Yeung Festival?\nChung Yeung Festival is observed in Macau on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. \nThe following is the list of Chung Yeung Festival from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 25\, 2020Sunday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 14\, 2021Thursday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 04\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 23\, 2023Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 11\, 2024Friday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 29\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 18\, 2026Sunday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 08\, 2027Friday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 26\, 2028Thursday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 16\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 05\, 2030Saturday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 24\, 2031Friday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 12\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 01\, 2033Saturday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 20\, 2034Friday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 09\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 27\, 2036Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 17\, 2037Saturday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 07\, 2038Thursday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 26\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 15\, 2040Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 03\, 2041Thursday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 22\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 12\, 2043Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 29\, 2044Saturday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 18\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 08\, 2046Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 28\, 2047Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 16\, 2048Friday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 05\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Chung Yeung Festival?\nThe Chung Yeung Festival\, also known as the Double Ninth Festival (Chongyang Jie\, 重陽節)\, has a history spanning over 2\,000 years and is deeply rooted in Chinese tradition. Celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month\, the festival is named after the number nine (yang in Chinese cosmology)\, which symbolizes positive energy. Since the day is a "double yang" (ninth day of the ninth month)\, it was believed to possess strong yang energy that could cause imbalance and potential misfortune\, hence\, rituals to restore harmony were developed. \nThe festival's origins can be traced back to the Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE). According to legend\, a man named Huan Jing was advised by an immortal to take his family to the mountains on the ninth day of the ninth month to avoid a deadly plague. When he returned\, he discovered that those who had stayed behind had perished. Since then\, climbing mountains during the festival became a custom believed to ward off evil and ensure safety. \nOver time\, the Chung Yeung Festival evolved to include ancestor worship\, tomb sweeping\, and family gatherings\, much like the Qingming Festival in spring. By the Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE)\, it was recognized as an official imperial festival. \nIn Macau\, the festival carries both its traditional Chinese roots and local flavor. Families visit cemeteries to clean tombs and offer food\, incense\, and paper tributes\, while many take part in hikes up Guia Hill or Coloane Hill\, blending spiritual reverence with appreciation for nature. \nToday\, the Chung Yeung Festival in Macau symbolizes remembrance\, respect for ancestors\, and the pursuit of longevity and good fortune\, a day that unites past and present through reflection\, gratitude and renewal. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/chung-yeung-festival-macau/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Chung-Yeung-Festival-Macau.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251031 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251101 DTSTAMP:20260417T003836 CREATED:20241220T235607Z LAST-MODIFIED:20241228T062531Z UID:10000090-1761868800-1761955199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Nevada Day DESCRIPTION:Nevada Day is an annual state holiday celebrated in Nevada to commemorate the state's admission to the United States as the 36th state on October 31\, 1864. The holiday is a celebration of Nevada's history\, culture\, and heritage\, featuring various community events and festivities. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Nevada Day?\nThe History of Nevada Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nHistory of Nevada\n\nWhen is Nevada Day?\nNevada Day is observed annually on the last Friday of October\, regardless of the actual statehood anniversary on October 31.\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Nevada DayOctober 30\, 2020Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 29\, 2021Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 28\, 2022Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 27\, 2023Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 25\, 2024Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 31\, 2025Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 30\, 2026Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 29\, 2027Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 27\, 2028Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 26\, 2029Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 25\, 2030Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 31\, 2031Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 29\, 2032Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 28\, 2033Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 27\, 2034Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 26\, 2035Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 31\, 2036Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 30\, 2037Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 29\, 2038Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 28\, 2039Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 26\, 2040Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 25\, 2041Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 31\, 2042Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 30\, 2043Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 28\, 2044Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 27\, 2045Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 26\, 2046Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 25\, 2047Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 30\, 2048Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 29\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Nevada Day?\nKnown as the "Battle Born State\," Nevada's statehood is closely tied to the American Civil War and President Abraham Lincoln's efforts to preserve the Union. Over time\, the holiday has grown into a celebration of Nevada's rich history\, culture\, and community pride. \nNevada's admission to the Union came during the height of the Civil War. Its nickname\, "Battle Born\," reflects this critical moment in U.S. history. The state's vast mineral resources\, particularly silver\, were vital to supporting the Union's war effort. \nPresident Abraham Lincoln fast-tracked Nevada's statehood to ensure its electoral votes would support his reelection in 1864 and to pass the 13th Amendment\, which abolished slavery. Nevada became the 36th state on October 31\, 1864\, just eight days before the presidential election. \nThe statehood proclamation was sent to Washington\, D.C.\, via telegraph\, reportedly the longest and most expensive telegraph ever sent at that time. \nThe first official Nevada Day was celebrated on October 31\, 1933\, in Carson City\, Nevada's capital. Nevada Day became a recognized state holiday\, allowing schools\, government offices\, and businesses to close in observance. \nIn 2000\, the holiday was moved from October 31 to the last Friday in October to create a long weekend and encourage greater participation in events and celebrations. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nNevada Day is celebrated with a variety of activities and events that reflect the state's pride\, history\, and unique culture. As a public holiday in Nevada\, many residents participate in community events\, parades\, and celebrations that honor the state's heritage and achievements. \nThe centerpiece of Nevada Day celebrations is the Nevada Day Parade in Carson City\, the state's capital\, and it is one of the largest and longest-running celebrations in the state. Towns and cities across Nevada host festivals\, featuring live music\, food vendors\, and craft booths. \nHistorical landmarks\, museums\, and cultural centers often host open houses or special exhibits highlighting Nevada's history. Schools often teach lessons about Nevada's history and the significance of statehood. Families use the day to spend time together\, enjoying meals\, or local events. \nSome events honor the Native American communities that have long been part of Nevada's history. \nHistory of Nevada\nNevada\, known as the "Silver State\," has a rich and diverse history shaped by its Native American roots\, mining booms\, and transformation into a hub for tourism\, entertainment\, and innovation. It became the 36th state of the United States on October 31\, 1864\, during the Civil War\, earning its nickname "Battle Born." \nNevada was originally inhabited by several Indigenous tribes. These tribes were primarily hunter-gatherers\, adapting to the harsh desert environment. They thrived in the region's arid climate\, developing unique tools\, crafts\, and traditions suited to the desert environment. \nIn the late 1700s\, Spanish explorers ventured into the region\, naming it "Nevada\," meaning "snow-covered\," after the Sierra Nevada mountains. Following Mexico's independence from Spain in 1821\, Nevada became part of Mexican territory. \nDuring the 1840s\, the region saw an influx of settlers and traders moving westward along the California Trail. The area saw increased American presence after the Mexican-American War (1846–1848)\, when Nevada became part of the United States under the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. The discovery of the Comstock Lode in 1859\, one of the richest silver mines\, led to a mining boom\, attracting thousands of people. \nNevada became the 36th state on October 31\, 1864\, during the Civil War. Its statehood was fast-tracked to help ensure Abraham Lincoln's reelection and support for the Union cause. \nIn 1931\, Nevada legalized gambling\, leading to the development of the casino and entertainment industry\, most notably in Las Vegas and Reno. The establishment of Las Vegas as a gaming and entertainment hub began with the construction of large casinos and showrooms in the 1940s and 1950s. \nNevada is one of the fastest-growing states in the U.S.\, with significant increases in population. From its early days as a mining territory to its current status as a global entertainment capital\, Nevada's history is a testament to its ability to adapt and thrive. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/nevada-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Nevada-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251031 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251101 DTSTAMP:20260417T003836 CREATED:20250425T051725Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250425T051814Z UID:10000309-1761868800-1761955199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Thanksgiving Day (Turks and Caicos Islands) DESCRIPTION:Thanksgiving Day in the Turks and Caicos Islands (TCI) is a public holiday that shares its date with the American Thanksgiving but is celebrated in a distinctly local and spiritual way\, rooted in the islands' religious traditions\, community values\, and agricultural heritage. \nWhen is Thanksgiving Day?\nThanksgiving Day is observed annually on the last Friday in November. \nThe following is the list of Thanksgiving Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 27\, 2020Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 26\, 2021Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 25\, 2022Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 24\, 2023Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 22\, 2024Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 28\, 2025Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 27\, 2026Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 26\, 2027Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 24\, 2028Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 23\, 2029Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 22\, 2030Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 28\, 2031Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 26\, 2032Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 25\, 2033Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 24\, 2034Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 23\, 2035Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 28\, 2036Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 27\, 2037Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 26\, 2038Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 25\, 2039Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 23\, 2040Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 22\, 2041Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 28\, 2042Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 27\, 2043Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 25\, 2044Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 24\, 2045Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 23\, 2046Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 22\, 2047Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 27\, 2048Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 26\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Thanksgiving Day?\nRooted in faith and gratitude\, Thanksgiving Day is primarily a religious and community-based observance\, focused on giving thanks for blessings\, harvests\, and life rather than historical events. \nThanksgiving in TCI is not tied to colonial or Pilgrim traditions like it is in the United States. Instead\, its roots lie in the Christian traditions of the islands\, where it evolved as a day of worship and gratitude. \nMany churches in the Caribbean region\, including TCI\, have long celebrated harvest festivals\, which emphasize thankfulness for crops\, health\, and protection throughout the year. \nOver time\, the harvest tradition and Christian thanksgiving practices merged with the modern calendar\, and the last Friday in November became the official day of observance. \nThis date aligns with American Thanksgiving (last Thursday in November)\, but TCI opted for Friday to accommodate work and school schedules while still maintaining a similar theme of reflection and togetherness. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/thanksgiving-day-turks-and-caicos-islands/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Thanksgiving-Day-Turks-and-Caicos-Islands.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251101 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251102 DTSTAMP:20260417T003836 CREATED:20250421T015845Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250421T015845Z UID:10000279-1761955200-1762041599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Liberty Day DESCRIPTION:Liberty Day\, also known as D. Hamilton Jackson Day\, is celebrated in the U.S. Virgin Islands\, and it honors the birthday of D. Hamilton Jackson\, a revered civil rights leader who played a key role in advancing freedom of speech\, workers' rights\, and local autonomy during the early 20th century. \nWhen is Liberty Day?\nLiberty Day is observed on November 1 each year. \nThe following is the list of Liberty Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2020Sunday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2021Monday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2024Friday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2025Saturday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2026Sunday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2027Monday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2029Thursday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2030Friday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2031Saturday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2032Monday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2035Thursday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2036Saturday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2037Sunday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2038Monday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2040Thursday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2041Friday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2042Saturday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2043Sunday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2046Thursday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2047Friday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2048Sunday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Liberty Day?\nLiberty Day commemorates David Hamilton Jackson's fight for free speech\, workers' rights\, and social justice during the colonial era. \nBorn on November 1\, 1884\, on St. Croix\, Jackson became one of the most influential figures in the Danish West Indies (the former name of the Virgin Islands). At a time when Denmark ruled the islands\, basic rights like freedom of the press\, workers' protections\, and civil liberties were denied to the local population\, particularly those of African descent. \nJackson\, a gifted speaker and advocate\, dedicated his life to challenging the colonial system and improving the lives of ordinary Virgin Islanders. \nIn 1915\, Jackson traveled to Denmark and successfully petitioned for the repeal of press censorship in the Danish colonies. Later that year\, he founded The Herald\, the first free newspaper in the Virgin Islands. He also organized the first labor union\, giving a voice to working-class people who had long been ignored. \nIn recognition of his work\, his birthday November 1 was declared Liberty Day\, symbolizing the freedom of the press and the dignity of labor. David Hamilton Jackson is remembered as a foundational figure in Virgin Islands civil rights history. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/liberty-day/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Liberty-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251101 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251102 DTSTAMP:20260417T003836 CREATED:20250819T051346Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250819T051609Z UID:10000433-1761955200-1762041599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:All Saints' Day Sweden DESCRIPTION:All Saints' Day in Sweden blends Christian traditions with Swedish remembrance customs. Families honor the departed by lighting candles on graves\, making cemeteries glow across the country\, and attending church services. It is a public holiday marked by reflection and memory. \nWhen is All Saints' Day?\nAll Saints' Day in Sweden is observed on the Saturday between October 31 and November 6. \nThe following is the list of All Saints' Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n All Saints' DayOct 31\, 2020Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 06\, 2021Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 05\, 2022Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 04\, 2023Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 02\, 2024Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 01\, 2025Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayOct 31\, 2026Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 06\, 2027Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 04\, 2028Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 03\, 2029Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 02\, 2030Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 01\, 2031Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 06\, 2032Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 05\, 2033Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 04\, 2034Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 03\, 2035Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 01\, 2036Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayOct 31\, 2037Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 06\, 2038Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 05\, 2039Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 03\, 2040Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 02\, 2041Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 01\, 2042Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayOct 31\, 2043Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 05\, 2044Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 04\, 2045Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 03\, 2046Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 02\, 2047Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayOct 31\, 2048Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 06\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of All Saints' Day?\nThe holiday began in the Catholic Church around the 8th century\, when Pope Gregory III dedicated November 1 to honor all saints and martyrs. It spread across Europe and became part of the Christian calendar as a major feast. \nIn medieval Catholic Sweden\, November 1 (All Saints' Day) and November 2 (All Souls' Day) were both observed. \nAfter the Protestant Reformation in the 1500s\, Sweden kept the day but shifted its focus less emphasis on canonized saints\, and more on remembering the dead and departed loved ones within Lutheran practice. \nUntil the mid-20th century\, All Saints' Day in Sweden was still tied to November 1. \nIn 1953\, the Swedish parliament decided to move it to a movable Saturday between October 31 and November 6\, making it a public holiday that always falls on a weekend. \nToday\, All Saints' Day is one of Sweden's most solemn holidays. The main tradition is lighting candles on graves\, which turns cemeteries into glowing seas of light across the country. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/all-saints-day-sweden/ CATEGORIES:Memorial Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/All-Saints-Day-Sweden.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251101 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251102 DTSTAMP:20260417T003836 CREATED:20251002T233048Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251003T031739Z UID:10000627-1761955200-1762041599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:All Saints' Day (Finland) DESCRIPTION:All Saints' Day in Finland is a solemn day dedicated to honoring all saints and the memory of departed loved ones\, marked by church services and the tradition of lighting candles on graves\, which illuminate cemeteries across Finland during the dark autumn nights. \nWhen is All Saints' Day?\nAll Saints' Day in Finland is observed on the Saturday between October 31 and November 6. \nThe following is the list of All Saints' Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n All Saints' DayOct 31\, 2020Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 06\, 2021Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 05\, 2022Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 04\, 2023Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 02\, 2024Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 01\, 2025Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayOct 31\, 2026Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 06\, 2027Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 04\, 2028Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 03\, 2029Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 02\, 2030Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 01\, 2031Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 06\, 2032Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 05\, 2033Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 04\, 2034Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 03\, 2035Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 01\, 2036Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayOct 31\, 2037Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 06\, 2038Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 05\, 2039Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 03\, 2040Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 02\, 2041Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 01\, 2042Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayOct 31\, 2043Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 05\, 2044Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 04\, 2045Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 03\, 2046Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 02\, 2047Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayOct 31\, 2048Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 06\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of All Saints' Day?\nAll Saints' Day was introduced to Finland during the Catholic Middle Ages. The Catholic Church had set November 1 as the Feast of All Saints (honoring all canonized saints) and November 2 as All Souls' Day (commemorating the dead). \nIn Finland\, as elsewhere in Europe\, these days were observed with church services and prayers for both saints and departed loved ones. \nWhen Finland became Lutheran under Swedish rule\, the Catholic practice of honoring canonized saints was reduced. However\, the tradition of remembering the faithful departed remained very important. Over time\, the two observances (All Saints' and All Souls') were merged into a single holiday\, still known as "Saints' Day". \nFor centuries\, All Saints' Day in Finland was observed on November 1. \nIn 1774\, under Swedish law\, the celebration was moved to the first Sunday in November. \nIn 1955\, Finland set the holiday on the Saturday between October 31 and November 6. \nToday\, All Saints' Day is one of the most solemn Finnish holidays. Its focus is on remembrance of the dead\, expressed through church services and the tradition of lighting candles on graves\, a custom that became widespread in the 20th century. \nThe holiday blends Catholic\, Lutheran\, and folk traditions\, evolving from a feast of saints into a day that unites Finns in commemorating both saints and loved ones who have passed away. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/all-saints-day-finland/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/All-Saints-Day-Finland.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20251102T080000 DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20251102T170000 DTSTAMP:20260417T003836 CREATED:20251103T022249Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251103T022249Z UID:10000738-1762070400-1762102800@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:V.C. Bird Day DESCRIPTION:V.C. Bird Day in Antigua and Barbuda honours Sir Vere Cornwall Bird Sr.\, the nation's first Prime Minister and a central figure in its journey to independence. Widely regarded as the "Father of the Nation\," Sir Vere Bird led the labour movement that improved workers' rights and guided the country from colonial rule to self-government and independence in 1981. \nWhen is V.C. Bird Day?\nV.C. Bird Day in Antigua and Barbuda is celebrated on December 9 each year. \nThe following is the list of V.C. Bird Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2020Wednesday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2021Thursday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2022Friday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2023Saturday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2024Monday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2025Tuesday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2026Wednesday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2027Thursday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2028Saturday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2029Sunday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2030Monday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2031Tuesday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2032Thursday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2033Friday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2034Saturday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2035Sunday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2036Tuesday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2037Wednesday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2038Thursday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2039Friday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2040Sunday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2041Monday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2042Tuesday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2043Wednesday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2044Friday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2045Saturday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2046Sunday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2047Monday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2048Wednesday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of V.C. Bird Day?\nV.C. Bird Day celebrates the life and legacy of Sir Vere Cornwall Bird Sr.\, one of Antigua and Barbuda's most influential political leaders and the country's first Prime Minister. Often called the "Father of the Nation"\, his leadership shaped the twin-island state's transformation from colonial rule to full independence. \nSir Vere Bird was born on December 9\, 1910\, in St. John's\, Antigua. Coming from humble beginnings\, he rose to prominence in the 1930s and 1940s as a labour activist and advocate for workers' rights. During this period\, working conditions on the sugar plantations were extremely harsh\, with low wages and limited freedoms for the predominantly Black labour force. Bird became a founding member of the Antigua Trades and Labour Union (ATLU) in 1939\, which played a pivotal role in improving wages\, working hours\, and living standards for Antiguans and Barbudans. \nTransitioning from union leadership to politics\, Bird led the Antigua Labour Party (ALP)\, established in 1946\, and became the central figure in the islands' political development. Under his leadership\, Antigua gained self-government in 1967 and ultimately achieved independence from Britain on November 1\, 1981\, with Bird serving as the independent nation's first Prime Minister. \nFollowing his retirement from politics in 1994 and his passing in 1999\, the government declared December 9\, his birthday\, a national public holiday known as V.C. Bird Day. The day honors his immense contributions to the country's social progress\, labour movement\, and nation-building efforts. \nToday\, V.C. Bird Day is marked by official ceremonies\, speeches and cultural events across Antigua and Barbuda. Citizens pay tribute at his statue in St. John's\, schools host educational programs\, and communities reflect on the values of leadership\, perseverance\, and unity that defined Sir Vere Cornwall Bird's remarkable life and legacy. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/v-c-bird-day/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/V.C.-Bird-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251103 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251104 DTSTAMP:20260417T003836 CREATED:20250704T052347Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250704T192906Z UID:10000362-1762128000-1762214399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Tonga National Day DESCRIPTION:Tonga's National Day\, also historically known as Constitution Day\, commemorates the promulgation of the Kingdom's first Constitution by King George Tupou I on November 4\, 1875\, an event that transformed Tonga into one of the world's earliest constitutional monarchies. \nWhen is Tonga National Day?\nTonga National Day is celebrated on November 4 each year\, but it is often moved to the following Monday when it is on Thursday\, Friday\, Saturday or Sunday\, and the preceding Monday when it is on Tuesday and Wednesday. \nThe following is the list of Tonga National Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Tonga National DayNov 02\, 2020Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 08\, 2021Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 07\, 2022Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 06\, 2023Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 04\, 2024Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 03\, 2025Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 02\, 2026Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 08\, 2027Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 06\, 2028Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 05\, 2029Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 04\, 2030Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 03\, 2031Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 08\, 2032Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 07\, 2033Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 06\, 2034Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 05\, 2035Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 03\, 2036Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 02\, 2037Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 08\, 2038Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 07\, 2039Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 05\, 2040Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 04\, 2041Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 03\, 2042Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 02\, 2043Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 07\, 2044Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 06\, 2045Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 05\, 2046Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 04\, 2047Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 02\, 2048Monday \n \n Tonga National DayNov 08\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Tonga National Day?\nKing George Tupou I (formerly known as Tāufaʻāhau) unified the islands of Tonga in the early 19th century. A visionary leader\, he sought to modernize and protect his kingdom from colonial powers. \nOn November 4\, 1875\, he proclaimed a Constitution\, which established executive\, legislative\, and judicial branches of government\, and declared fundamental rights for Tongan citizens. \nAlthough Tonga entered into a Treaty of Friendship with Britain in 1900\, becoming a British protected state\, it retained its sovereignty. \nThe treaty ended in 1970\, when Tonga formally became an independent state again\, under the reign of King Taufaʻahau Tupou IV. \nInitially celebrated as "Constitution Day"\, it honored the 1875 event directly. \nIn the early 2000s\, it was renamed "Tonga National Day" to encompass broader national identity and unity\, not just the constitutional document. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/tonga-national-day/ CATEGORIES:Cultural Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Tonga-National-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251103 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251104 DTSTAMP:20260417T003836 CREATED:20250915T034814Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250915T034814Z UID:10000574-1762128000-1762214399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Marlborough Anniversary Day DESCRIPTION:Marlborough Anniversary Day began in 1859 with the creation of Marlborough Province after its separation from Nelson. Even though the provinces were abolished in 1876\, the holiday survived as a regional anniversary day. It continues as a symbol of regional identity and pride\, as well as a springtime holiday for residents. \nWhen is Marlborough Anniversary Day?\nMarlborough Anniversary Day is observed on the first Monday after Labour Day. \nThe following is the list of Marlborough Anniversary Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 02\, 2020Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 01\, 2021Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayOct 31\, 2022Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayOct 30\, 2023Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 04\, 2024Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 03\, 2025Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 02\, 2026Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 01\, 2027Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayOct 30\, 2028Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayOct 29\, 2029Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 04\, 2030Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 03\, 2031Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 01\, 2032Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayOct 31\, 2033Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayOct 30\, 2034Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayOct 29\, 2035Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 03\, 2036Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 02\, 2037Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 01\, 2038Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayOct 31\, 2039Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayOct 29\, 2040Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 04\, 2041Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 03\, 2042Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 02\, 2043Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayOct 31\, 2044Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayOct 30\, 2045Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayOct 29\, 2046Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 04\, 2047Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 02\, 2048Monday \n \n Marlborough Anniversary DayNov 01\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Marlborough Anniversary Day?\nThe New Zealand Constitution Act 1852 divided the country into provinces\, each with its own government and an Anniversary Day to commemorate its founding. \nMarlborough Province was established in 1859\, when it separated from the Nelson Province. The split occurred largely because Marlborough settlers were unhappy that much of their land revenue was being spent in Nelson rather than locally. The new province gave Marlborough more control over its own resources and administration. \nThe provincial governments were abolished in 1876\, replaced by a centralized government and local councils. However\, the tradition of provincial anniversary holidays was retained\, keeping regional identity alive. \nMarlborough's actual provincial foundation date was in 1859\, but unlike some regions\, the anniversary is not celebrated on the exact date. Instead\, Marlborough Anniversary Day is observed on the first Monday after Labour Day (Labour Day falls on the fourth Monday in October). \nThis practical placement provides residents with a spring long weekend\, fitting in with New Zealand's pattern of using anniversary days for seasonal breaks. \nToday\, Marlborough Anniversary Day is a regional public holiday\, observed in the Marlborough District\, including towns such as Blenheim and Picton. It is mostly seen as a day for rest\, leisure\, and community activities\, rather than a strict commemoration of the 1859 founding. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/marlborough-anniversary-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Marlborough-Anniversary-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251103 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251104 DTSTAMP:20260417T003836 CREATED:20251017T032131Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251017T032251Z UID:10000727-1762128000-1762214399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Culture Day (Japan) DESCRIPTION:Culture Day promotes the arts\, culture\, and academic achievement\, encouraging appreciation for creativity and peace. The date marks the anniversary of Japan's postwar constitution proclamation in 1946. Events include art exhibitions\, parades\, school performances and award ceremonies. \nWhen is Culture Day?\nCulture Day is celebrated in Japan on November 3 each year. \nThe following is the list of Culture Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2021Wednesday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2022Thursday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2023Friday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2024Sunday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2025Monday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2028Friday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2029Saturday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2030Sunday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2031Monday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2033Thursday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2034Friday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2035Saturday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2036Monday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2038Wednesday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2039Thursday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2040Saturday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2041Sunday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2042Monday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2044Thursday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2045Friday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2046Saturday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2047Sunday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Culture DayNov 03\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Culture Day?\nCulture Day\, known as Bunka no Hi (文化の日)\, is to promote culture\, the arts and academic achievement. Its origins are closely tied to Japan's modern history and the development of its postwar democracy. \nOriginally\, November 3 was observed as the birthday of Emperor Meiji (1852–1912). During his reign\, Japan underwent rapid modernization and Westernization\, becoming a major world power. Following his death\, the day was designated Meiji Setsu (明治節)\, or "Emperor Meiji's Festival"\, to honor his contributions to Japan's progress. \nAfter World War II\, Japan adopted a new constitution on November 3\, 1946\, which emphasized democracy\, peace and the rights of the people. To commemorate this new era\, the government reestablished the same date as Culture Day in 1948 under the postwar Public Holiday Law. \nThe modern Culture Day shifted the focus from imperial reverence to cultural celebration—encouraging appreciation for freedom\, peace\, and artistic expression. Each year\, the Order of Culture (Bunka Kunshō) is awarded by the Emperor at the Imperial Palace to individuals who have made outstanding contributions to Japanese culture\, science or the arts. \nToday\, the holiday features art exhibitions\, parades\, academic conferences\, and cultural festivals throughout Japan. It reflects both the spirit of the Meiji era's modernization and the democratic ideals enshrined in the 1947 Constitution\, symbolizing Japan's ongoing respect for creativity\, learning and cultural harmony. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/culture-day-japan/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Culture-Day-Japan.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251104 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251105 DTSTAMP:20260417T003836 CREATED:20241215T195052Z LAST-MODIFIED:20241228T062516Z UID:10000062-1762214400-1762300799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Election Day in USA DESCRIPTION:Election Day in the USA is the day set by law for the general elections of public officials\, including the President\, Vice President\, members of Congress\, and many state and local offices. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Election Day?\nThe History of Election Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Electoral College System\n\nWhen is Election Day?\nElection Day is observed on the Tuesday following the first Monday in November\, which means it falls between November 2 and November 8. \nThe federal election year occurs every four years\, during which voters choose the next President and Vice President\, as well as members of Congress and various state and local officials. In other years\, the election will primarily involve state and local offices. Specific races will vary by state and locality but may include elections for governors\, mayors\, state legislators\, and various municipal and judicial positions. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Election DayNovember 03\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 02\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 08\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 07\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 05\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 04\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 03\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 02\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 07\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 06\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 05\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 04\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 02\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 08\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 07\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 06\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 04\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 03\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 02\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 08\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 06\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 05\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 04\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 03\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 08\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 07\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 06\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 05\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 03\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 02\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Election Day?\nThe history of Election Day in the USA is rooted in the development of the American electoral process and reflects the country's evolving political and cultural landscape. \nIn the 18th and early 19th century\, states held elections on different dates to suit local needs\, often spanning months. The U.S. Constitution\, ratified in 1788\, left it to states to determine the time and manner of elections\, as long as they aligned with federal requirements. \nThe Congress passed a law in 1845 establishing a uniform date for federal elections: the Tuesday after the first Monday in November. The reason using Tuesday as the Election Day is to allow voters to avoid traveling on Sunday and to have a full day to reach polling locations. \nThe Electoral College System was established by the U.S. Constitution in 1787\, which is the system by which presidents are indirectly elected. \nAs society became more mobile and diverse\, many states introduced early voting\, absentee ballots\, and mail-in voting to make participation easier. These options became especially prominent during the COVID-19 pandemic. \nElection Day is not just a date on the calendar but a cornerstone of American democracy\, symbolizing the people's voice in governance. Over time\, it has adapted to changing political\, cultural\, and technological landscapes\, ensuring broader participation and fairness in elections. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Election Day in the USA\, people engage in various activities to fulfill their civic responsibilities and participate in the democratic process. \nPolling places are typically open from early morning until evening\, with hours varying by state. Voters who haven't already voted early or by mail can visit polling stations in their designated precincts and submit their ballots in person. \nPoll workers manage voting locations\, check voter registration\, and provide assistance as needed. They also monitor the voting process to ensure compliance with election laws. \nSupporters and campaign teams often follow news outlets\, websites\, or social media platforms to monitor election updates and results. \nIn presidential election years\, many focus on key swing states and Electoral College projections. \nThe Electoral College System\nThe Electoral College System is the process used to elect the President and Vice President of the United States. It is a unique mechanism that combines popular votes with indirect voting through electors. Established by the U.S. Constitution\, it balances the influence of populous and less populous states in presidential elections. \nEach state is allocated a number of electors equal to its total number of representatives in Congress (House of Representatives and Senate). The total number of electors is 538\, which includes: 435 representatives\, 100 senators\, and 3 electors for Washington\, D.C.. \nPolitical parties in each state nominate electors before the election. These electors are usually loyal members or leaders of the party. The candidate who wins the popular vote in a state typically wins all of that state's electors (winner-takes-all system)\, except in Maine and Nebraska\, which use a proportional system. \nElectors meet in their respective state capitals in December after the election to formally cast their votes for president and vice president. In January\, the newly elected Congress convenes to count the electoral votes. The candidate who receives a majority of electoral votes (270 or more out of 538) becomes the president. \nA candidate must receive 270 electoral votes to win the presidency. If no candidate achieves a majority\, the election is decided in the House of Representatives\, with each state delegation casting one vote. \nCandidates tend to focus on battleground states\, often ignoring those considered safe for one party. A candidate can lose the popular vote but win the presidency through the Electoral College (e.g.\, 2000\, 2016 elections). URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/election-day-usa/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Election-Day-USA.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251104 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251105 DTSTAMP:20260417T003836 CREATED:20250318T031428Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250318T031519Z UID:10000231-1762214400-1762300799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Melbourne Cup Day DESCRIPTION:Melbourne Cup Day is one of Australia's most celebrated sporting events\, held at Flemington Racecourse in Melbourne\, Victoria. It is a 3200-meter (2-mile) race for thoroughbred horses aged three years and older\, with a prize pool exceeding $8 million AUD. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Melbourne Cup Day?\nThe History of Melbourne Cup Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about Victoria\, Australia?\n\nWhen is Melbourne Cup Day?\nThe Melbourne Cup Day is observed annually on the first Tuesday of November in Victoria. \nThe following is the list of Melbourne Cup Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Melbourne CupNov 03\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 02\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 01\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 07\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 05\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 04\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 03\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 02\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 07\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 06\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 05\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 04\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 02\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 01\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 07\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 06\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 04\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 03\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 02\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 01\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 06\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 05\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 04\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 03\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 01\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 07\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 06\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 05\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 03\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Melbourne CupNov 02\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Melbourne Cup Day? \nThe Melbourne Cup is Australia's most famous horse race\, first run in 1861. It has since grown into one of the world's richest and most prestigious horse races\, earning its title as "The Race That Stops a Nation". \nThe Victoria Turf Club (now the Victoria Racing Club\, VRC) introduced the Melbourne Cup in 1861 as a handicap race for top-class racehorses. \nThe first Cup was won by Archer\, who walked over 800 km from Sydney to Melbourne to compete! The prize in 1861 was 710 gold sovereigns and a gold watch. \nIn 1875\, the Melbourne Cup was run on the first Tuesday of November for the first time\, a tradition that continues today. \nThe Cup becomes Australia's biggest horse racing event in 1880s\, drawing 100\,000 plus spectators at Flemington. \nThe event grew in stature\, attracting horses from across Australia and later from international stables. The Cup is now part of the Spring Racing Carnival\, attracting over 90\,000 racegoers at Flemington and millions watching on TV. \nMelbourne Day remains one of the richest horse races in the world. International horses from Japan\, Ireland\, the UK\, and the US now regularly compete. \nIn 1877\, Melbourne Cup Day was declared a public holiday in Victoria\, recognizing its immense popularity. \nBy the early 20th century\, radio broadcasts of the race allowed people across Australia to follow the event. The 1950 Melbourne Cup was the first to be televised in Australia\, further increasing national interest. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMelbourne Cup Day is a major social and sporting event in Australia\, with celebrations extending beyond the race itself. The Melbourne Cup is not just a horse race\, it's a national celebration! Over 90\,000 people attend Flemington Racecourse in Melbourne. \nFans dress in high fashion\, with men in suits and women wearing fascinators & designer outfits. \nThe Melbourne Cup is broadcast live on TV and radio\, with many Australians stopping work at 3:00 PM (AEST) to watch. Pubs and restaurants host Melbourne Cup luncheons with race screenings\, food\, and drinks. \nOffices and workplaces often hold Cup Day parties\, where employees take a break to watch the race. \nMillions of dollars are bet on the race\, with major betting agencies offering odds on horses. \nFashions on the Field is a prestigious fashion competition\, awarding prizes for best-dressed men and women. \nMany Australians take the afternoon off for lunches with friends and family at restaurants and bars hosting Melbourne Cup events\, or at-home celebrations with food and drinks. \nMore about Victoria\, Australia?\nVictoria is the second-smallest state in Australia by land size but is one of the most populous and vibrant regions. Melbourne is the state capital\, also Australia's second-largest city with approximately 5.2 million people. \nMelbourne hosts several major sports like Australian Open for Tennis\, Melbourne Cup for Horse Racing\, Formula 1 Australian Grand Prix\, AFL Grand Final for Football and others. \nVictoria is bordered by New South Wales to the north\, South Australia to the west\, and the Bass Strait to the south. It features a varied landscape\, from coastal beaches and rainforests to mountain ranges and arid plains. \nThe Great Ocean Road offers some of the world's most spectacular coastal scenery\, including the famous Twelve Apostles rock formations. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/melbourne-cup-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Melbourne-Cup-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251104 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251105 DTSTAMP:20260417T003836 CREATED:20251012T043220Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251012T043220Z UID:10000701-1762214400-1762300799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Unity Day (Russia) DESCRIPTION:Unity Day in Russia commemorates the 1612 liberation of Moscow from Polish occupation and honors the unity of the Russian people. It symbolizes patriotism\, national solidarity and the strength of coming together in defense of the homeland. \nWhen is Unity Day?\nUnity Day in Russia is celebrated on November 4 every year. \nThe following is the list of Unity Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2021Thursday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2022Friday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2023Saturday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2024Monday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2027Thursday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2028Saturday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2029Sunday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2030Monday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2032Thursday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2033Friday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2034Saturday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2035Sunday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2038Thursday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2039Friday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2040Sunday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2041Monday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2044Friday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2045Saturday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2046Sunday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2047Monday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Unity DayNov 04\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Unity Day?\nUnity Day commemorates one of the most dramatic and defining moments in Russian history\, the end of the Time of Troubles. The Time of Troubles (1598–1613) was a period of political chaos\, foreign intervention\, famine\, and civil war following the death of Tsar Fyodor I\, the last ruler of the Rurik dynasty. \nWith the throne left vacant and Russia suffering from economic collapse and foreign invasions\, multiple claimants attempted to seize power with foreign backing. During this instability\, Polish–Lithuanian forces occupied Moscow in 1610\, placing Russia under the threat of losing its sovereignty entirely. \nThe turning point came in 1611–1612\, when Prince Dmitry Pozharsky and merchant Kuzma Minin from the city of Nizhny Novgorod organized a volunteer militia to liberate Moscow. This militia was not composed of royal troops but of ordinary citizens united by patriotism and faith. \nOn November 4\, 1612 (October 22 in the Julian calendar)\, the people's army successfully stormed Moscow and expelled the Polish forces\, marking the restoration of national independence. Soon after\, in 1613\, the National Assembly elected Mikhail Romanov as Tsar\, founding the Romanov dynasty that would rule Russia for over 300 years. \nIn 1649\, Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich declared November 4 a national holiday known as the Day of the Icon of Our Lady of Kazan\, commemorating both the victory over foreign invaders and divine salvation. \nThe holiday continued to be observed in the Russian Empire until the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917\, after which the new Soviet authorities abolished religious and monarchic holidays. \nAfter the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991\, Russia began a process of reclaiming historical and cultural symbols from its pre-revolutionary past. \nIn 2004\, President Vladimir Putin officially reinstated November 4 as Unity Day. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/unity-day-russia/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Unity-Day-in-Russia.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251106 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251107 DTSTAMP:20260417T003836 CREATED:20251008T023623Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251008T023623Z UID:10000678-1762387200-1762473599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Green March Day DESCRIPTION:Green March Day in Morocco commemorates the 1975 peaceful mass demonstration in which 350\,000 Moroccans marched into the Sahara to affirm Morocco's sovereignty\, symbolizing unity\, patriotism\, and national determination. \nWhen is Green March Day?\nGreen March Day in Morocco is observed on November 6 every year. \nThe following is the list of Green March Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2020Friday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2021Saturday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2022Sunday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2023Monday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2025Thursday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2026Friday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2027Saturday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2028Monday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2031Thursday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2032Saturday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2033Sunday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2034Monday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2036Thursday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2037Friday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2038Saturday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2039Sunday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2042Thursday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2043Friday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2044Sunday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2045Monday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2048Friday \n \n Green March DayNov 06\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Green March Day?\nDuring the early 20th century\, Morocco was divided between French and Spanish control under the Treaty of Fez (1912). The southern region\, known as Spanish Sahara\, remained under Spanish rule long after Morocco gained independence from France in 1956. For decades\, Morocco sought to regain sovereignty over its southern provinces\, which it viewed as historically and culturally part of the Moroccan kingdom. \nIn 1975\, Morocco brought its case for the Sahara before the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague. On October 16\, 1975\, the ICJ issued an advisory opinion acknowledging that historical ties of allegiance existed between the Saharan tribes and the Moroccan sultan\, while also affirming the right of the people of the territory to self-determination. \nFollowing this decision\, King Hassan II launched a peaceful initiative to reclaim the land without military confrontation. \nOn November 6\, 1975\, King Hassan II called on 350\,000 unarmed Moroccan volunteers to march into the Sahara carrying Qur'ans\, Moroccan flags\, and olive branches\, symbolizing peace and faith. The marchers crossed the border into the then Spanish-controlled territory without violence\, demanding the withdrawal of Spanish forces. \nThe event became known as the Green March\, representing unity\, patriotism and nonviolent resistance. \nThe Green March exerted strong diplomatic pressure on Spain\, leading to the Madrid Accords signed on November 14\, 1975. Under this agreement\, Spain agreed to withdraw from the territory and transfer administrative control to Morocco and Mauritania. This event marked a turning point in Morocco's modern history\, completing much of its territorial reunification. \nGreen March Day became a national holiday\, observed every year on November 6. It celebrates the spirit of national unity\, solidarity and peaceful determination that characterized the march. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/green-march-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Green-March-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251107 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251108 DTSTAMP:20260417T003836 CREATED:20250119T165320Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021611Z UID:10000203-1762473600-1762559999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Sultan of Perak's Birthday DESCRIPTION:The Sultan of Perak's Birthday is a significant annual public holiday celebrated in the Malaysian state of Perak to honor the reigning Sultan of Perak\, the constitutional monarch and head of the state. The occasion reflects the people's respect for the monarchy and its historical and cultural significance in Perak. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is the Sultan of Perak's Birthday?\nThe History of the Sultan of Perak's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about Perak\n\nWhen is the Sultan of Perak's Birthday?\nThe Sultan of Perak's Birthday is celebrated on the first Friday in November. \nThe following is the list of the Sultan of Perak's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 06\, 2020Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 05\, 2021Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 04\, 2022Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 03\, 2023Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 01\, 2024Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 07\, 2025Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 06\, 2026Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 05\, 2027Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 03\, 2028Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 02\, 2029Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 01\, 2030Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 07\, 2031Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 05\, 2032Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 04\, 2033Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 03\, 2034Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 02\, 2035Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 07\, 2036Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 06\, 2037Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 05\, 2038Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 04\, 2039Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 02\, 2040Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 01\, 2041Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 07\, 2042Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 06\, 2043Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 04\, 2044Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 03\, 2045Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 02\, 2046Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 01\, 2047Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 06\, 2048Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 05\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the Sultan of Perak's Birthday\nThe Sultan of Perak's Birthday is tied to the rich history of the Perak Sultanate\, one of the oldest continuous monarchies in Malaysia\, and the deep respect for the Sultan's role as a symbol of unity\, leadership\, and tradition. \nThe Perak Sultanate was established in 1528\, following the fall of the Malacca Sultanate to the Portuguese in 1511. Sultan Muzaffar Shah I\, a descendant of the Malacca royal family\, became the first Sultan of Perak. He brought with him the cultural\, religious and administrative traditions of the Malacca Sultanate. The monarchy has since played a vital role in shaping Perak's political and cultural identity. \nOver centuries\, the Sultan of Perak has served as the constitutional monarch and head of state\, the protector of Islam in the state\, and a unifying figure representing the people of Perak. \nThe Sultan's Birthday became an occasion to honor the ruler's contributions and reaffirm loyalty to the monarchy. Historically\, the Sultan's Birthday was celebrated with traditional royal ceremonies. \nDuring British colonial rule\, the Sultan's role became more ceremonial\, but the birthday celebration remained an important occasion. \nThe British recognized the Sultan's Birthday as a way to maintain loyalty and cultural continuity within the Malay states. \nAfter Malaysia gained independence in 1957\, the Sultan of Perak's Birthday was formalized as a public holiday in Perak. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn the Sultan of Perak's Birthday\, the people of Perak observe a mix of formal ceremonies\, cultural events\, and community activities to honor the Sultan's leadership and contributions to the state. \nThe main celebration takes place at the Istana Iskandariah\, the royal palace in Kuala Kangsar. The event is attended by the Sultan\, members of the royal family\, government officials\, and dignitaries. \nA ceremonial parade featuring the Malaysian Armed Forces and police units is conducted in the Sultan's honor. \nPublic spaces\, streets\, and government buildings are decorated with Perak state flags and banners\, lights and floral arrangements to create a festive atmosphere. \nSpecial prayers for peace and well-being are held in mosques across Perak\, praying for the Sultan's health and the state's prosperity. \nTraditional Dances and Music including traditional Zapin\, Joget\, and Malay Gamelan\, showcase Perak's cultural heritage. \nResidents gather for communal events such as feasts\, exhibitions and festivals organized by local communities and government agencies. \nActs of charity\, such as distributing food to the needy or hosting donation drives\, are common as a way of honoring the Sultan's values. \nMany families take advantage of the public holiday to spend time together\, visiting parks\, heritage sites\, or local attractions. \nMore about Perak\nPerak is one of Malaysia's largest and most historically significant states. Located in the northern region of Peninsular Malaysia\, Perak has a long history of mining\, trade and governance\, which has shaped its identity as a vibrant and unique state. \nPerak is situated along the western coast of Peninsular Malaysia\, bordered by Kedah and Penang to the north\, Kelantan and Pahang to the east\, Selangor to the south\, and the Straits of Malacca to the west. Its capital is Ipoh\, and the royal town is Kuala Kangsar. \nPerak covers an area of 21\,035 square kilometers\, making it the fourth-largest state in Malaysia\, and it has a population of over 2.5 million. \nArchaeological findings suggest that Perak has been inhabited for over 50\,000 years. The Perak Man\, a prehistoric skeleton\, is one of Southeast Asia's most significant archaeological discoveries. Before the establishment of the Perak Sultanate\, the area was part of the Malacca Sultanate. \nThe Perak Sultanate was founded in 1528 by Sultan Muzaffar Shah I\, a descendant of the Malacca royal family\, after the fall of Malacca to the Portuguese. \nThe Dutch briefly controlled parts of Perak in the 17th century\, building forts to protect their trade interests. \nIn the 19th century\, the British became involved in Perak due to its rich tin deposits. The Pangkor Treaty of 1874 marked the beginning of British indirect rule in Perak\, establishing a Resident to advise the Sultan. \nPerak was occupied by Japanese forces during World War II from 1942 to 1945. \nPerak became part of the Federation of Malaya in 1957\, achieving independence from British rule\, and later joined Malaysia in 1963. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/sultan-of-peraks-birthday/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Sultan-of-Peraks-Birthday.jpg END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR