BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//ExcelNotes - ECPv6.15.18//NONSGML v1.0//EN CALSCALE:GREGORIAN METHOD:PUBLISH X-ORIGINAL-URL:https://excelnotes.com X-WR-CALDESC:Events for ExcelNotes REFRESH-INTERVAL;VALUE=DURATION:PT1H X-Robots-Tag:noindex X-PUBLISHED-TTL:PT1H BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:America/New_York BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20240310T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20241103T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20250309T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20251102T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20260308T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20261101T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20270314T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20271107T060000 END:STANDARD END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:America/Edmonton BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0700 TZOFFSETTO:-0600 TZNAME:MDT DTSTART:20250309T090000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0600 TZOFFSETTO:-0700 TZNAME:MST DTSTART:20251102T080000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0700 TZOFFSETTO:-0600 TZNAME:MDT DTSTART:20260308T090000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0600 TZOFFSETTO:-0700 TZNAME:MST DTSTART:20261101T080000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0700 TZOFFSETTO:-0600 TZNAME:MDT DTSTART:20270314T090000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0600 TZOFFSETTO:-0700 TZNAME:MST DTSTART:20271107T080000 END:STANDARD END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251208 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251209 DTSTAMP:20260405T094504 CREATED:20251009T020830Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251009T020830Z UID:10000687-1765152000-1765238399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:National Youth Day (Albania) DESCRIPTION:National Youth Day in Albania honors the courage of Albanian students who led the 1990 democratic movement\, marking the fall of communism and celebrating youth as a force for freedom\, hope and progress. \nWhen is National Youth Day?\nNational Youth Day in Albania is observed on December 8 every year. \nThe following is the list of National Youth Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2020Tuesday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2021Wednesday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2022Thursday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2023Friday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2024Sunday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2025Monday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2026Tuesday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2027Wednesday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2028Friday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2029Saturday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2030Sunday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2031Monday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2032Wednesday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2033Thursday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2034Friday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2035Saturday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2036Monday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2037Tuesday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2038Wednesday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2039Thursday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2040Saturday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2041Sunday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2042Monday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2043Tuesday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2044Thursday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2045Friday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2046Saturday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2047Sunday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2048Tuesday \n \n National Youth DayDec 08\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of National Youth Day?\nAfter World War II\, Albania came under the control of Enver Hoxha's communist regime (1944–1985)\, one of the most isolated and repressive dictatorships in Europe. For nearly five decades\, political opposition\, free speech and religion were banned\, and Albania became a closed-off totalitarian state. By the late 1980s\, as communist governments across Eastern Europe began collapsing\, Albanians started demanding political reform\, freedom and democracy. \nThe pivotal moment occurred in December 1990 in Tirana\, when students from the University of Tirana and other higher institutions organized large-scale protests against the communist regime. The demonstrations began in early December in the student dormitories\, a residential area for university students. Protesters demanded democracy\, pluralism\, and freedom of expression. \nOn December 8\, 1990\, thousands of students marched through the streets of Tirana\, marking the first major anti-communist protest in the country's history. Their courage sparked a nationwide movement that quickly gained support from intellectuals\, workers\, and citizens from all walks of life. \nIn the weeks following the December 8 protests\, the first opposition party was established on December 12\, 1990\, ending the one-party rule that had dominated the nation since 1944. To commemorate the bravery and idealism of the students who ignited the democratic revolution\, the Albanian government declared December 8 as National Youth Day. It was officially recognized in 2009 as a national holiday\, symbolizing both youth empowerment and the rebirth of Albanian democracy. \nThe day serves as both a tribute to the students of 1990 and an inspiration to future generations to remain active in building a democratic and progressive society. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/national-youth-day-albania/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/National-Youth-Day-Albania.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251209 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251210 DTSTAMP:20260405T094504 CREATED:20250716T211405Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250730T054126Z UID:10000401-1765238400-1765324799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day in Tanzania DESCRIPTION:Tanzania's Independence Day marks the day when Tanganyika (now mainland Tanzania) gained independence from British colonial rule in 1961. It is a powerful symbol of freedom\, unity\, and the beginning of self-determination for the Tanzanian people. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day is celebrated on December 9 every year. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2021Thursday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2022Friday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2023Saturday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2024Monday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2027Thursday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2028Saturday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2029Sunday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2030Monday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2032Thursday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2033Friday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2034Saturday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2035Sunday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2038Thursday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2039Friday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2040Sunday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2041Monday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2044Friday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2045Saturday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2046Sunday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2047Monday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Independence DayDec 09\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nTanganyika was part of German East Africa in late 1800s to World War I\, and in 1919\, after Germany's defeat in WWI\, the League of Nations mandated the territory to Britain\, which ruled it as Tanganyika Territory. \nIn 1946\, Tanganyika became a United Nations Trust Territory under British administration. \nJulius Nyerere\, a schoolteacher\, formed the Tanganyika African National Union (TANU) in 1954. TANU led the independence movement and pushed for peaceful self-rule through civic organization and political activism. \nFrom 1958 to 1960\, elections were held\, leading to increased African participation in government. \nOn December 9\, 1961\, Tanganyika gained full independence\, with Julius Nyerere as Prime Minister. \nIndependence Day in Tanzania is a tribute to the end of colonialism\, a reminder of national resilience\, and a celebration of peaceful unity. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-tanzania/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Independence-Day-in-Tanzania.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251210 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251211 DTSTAMP:20260405T094505 CREATED:20250716T035221Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250717T034229Z UID:10000393-1765324800-1765411199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Constitution Day Thailand DESCRIPTION:Constitution Day in Thailand is observed annually on December 10. It commemorates the adoption of the country's first permanent constitution in 1932\, which marked the transition from absolute monarchy to constitutional monarchy. \nWhen is Constitution Day?\nConstitution Day is observed every year on December 10. \nThe following is the list of Constitution Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2020Thursday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2021Friday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2022Saturday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2023Sunday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2026Thursday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2027Friday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2028Sunday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2029Monday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2032Friday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2033Saturday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2034Sunday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2035Monday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2036Wednesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2037Thursday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2038Friday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2039Saturday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2040Monday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2043Thursday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2044Saturday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2045Sunday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2046Monday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2048Thursday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Constitution Day?\nFrom its founding in 1782 until 1932\, Siam (now Thailand) was ruled by absolute monarchs from the Chakri Dynasty. The king held complete control over the legislative\, executive\, and judicial branches of government. \nOn June 24\, 1932\, a group of military and civilian officials known as the Khana Ratsadon (People's Party) staged a bloodless coup. They demanded an end to absolute monarchy and the creation of a constitutional government. \nKing Prajadhipok (Rama VII) agreed to the demands and initially signed a temporary constitution. \nOn December 10\, 1932\, King Prajadhipok signed the first permanent constitution of Siam. This document established the legal basis for a constitutional monarchy\, an elected parliament\, and the rule of law. It represented a dramatic and peaceful transformation of the Thai political system. \nIn 1933\, the government designated December 10 as "Constitution Day" (Wan Rattha Thammanun) to honor the historic event. It has been observed annually ever since\, making it one of the longest-standing civic holidays in Thailand. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/constitution-day-thailand/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Constitution-Day-Thailand.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251211 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251212 DTSTAMP:20260405T094505 CREATED:20250120T041118Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021554Z UID:10000209-1765411200-1765497599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Sultan of Selangor's Birthday DESCRIPTION:The Sultan of Selangor's Birthday is an annual public holiday in the state of Selangor\, Malaysia. This day celebrates the birthday of the reigning Sultan\, the constitutional monarch and head of state of Selangor\, and highlights the historical and cultural significance of the monarchy in the state. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is the Sultan of Selangor's Birthday?\nThe History of the Sultan of Selangor's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe History of Selangor\n\nWhen is the Sultan of Selangor's Birthday?\nThe Sultan of Selangor's Birthday is celebrated on December 11 each year. \nThe following is the list of the Sultan of Selangor's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2020Friday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2021Saturday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2022Sunday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2023Monday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2025Thursday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2026Friday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2027Saturday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2028Monday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2031Thursday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2032Saturday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2033Sunday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2034Monday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2036Thursday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2037Friday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2038Saturday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2039Sunday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2042Thursday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2043Friday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2044Sunday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2045Monday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2048Friday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the Sultan of Selangor's Birthday\nThe Sultan of Selangor's Birthday is an annual celebration rooted in the historical significance of the Selangor monarchy\, one of the most prominent royal institutions in Malaysia. \nThe Selangor Sultanate was established in 1745 by Raja Lumu\, a Bugis prince from Sulawesi\, Indonesia. Raja Lumu was formally recognized as Sultan Salehuddin Shah\, the first Sultan of Selangor\, after being crowned by the Sultan of Perak. \nHistorically\, the Sultan's Birthday was a day for local communities and royal subjects to honor their ruler through traditional feasts and ceremonies at the royal court\, and religious observances. \nDuring the British colonial period (1874–1957)\, the Sultan's role became more ceremonial as governance shifted to British administrators. \nHowever\, the Sultan's Birthday continued to be celebrated\, maintaining its cultural and symbolic significance for the people of Selangor. \nAfter Malaysia gained independence in 1957\, the Sultan's Birthday was formalized as a state holiday in Selangor. \nToday\, it became an official occasion to recognize the Sultan's contributions to state development\, Islamic leadership and the preservation of Selangor's traditions. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn the Sultan of Selangor's Birthday\, the people of Selangor honor their Sultan with various official\, cultural\, and community activities. \nThe central event is held at the Sultan's official palace in Klang. Key highlights include guard of honor parade\, Sultan's address\, and presentation of state honors. \nSpecial prayers for peace and well-being are held in mosques across Selangor to pray for the Sultan's health and the state's prosperity. \nStreets\, public spaces\, and government buildings are adorned with Selangor's state flag and festive banners. \nCultural showcases feature traditional Malay performances. Local artists display works celebrating Selangor's heritage and the Sultan's role in the state's history. \nActs of charity\, such as food donations and fundraisers\, are organized to reflect the Sultan's values of compassion and service. \nMany residents use the public holiday to spend time with loved ones\, enjoying the festive atmosphere or visiting local attractions. \nThe History of Selangor\nThe history of Selangor\, one of Malaysia's most developed and historically significant states\, spans ancient kingdoms\, colonial rule\, and its rise as a center of trade. Situated on the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia\, Selangor's strategic location and abundant resources have shaped its dynamic history. \nEvidence of human activity in Selangor dates back thousands of years. Archaeological discoveries in Batu Caves and other sites suggest early human settlement during the Paleolithic period. \nSelangor was part of the ancient Langkasuka Kingdom (2nd – 14th centuries) and later the Srivijaya Empire (7th – 13th centuries)\, which were influential maritime powers. By the 15th century\, Selangor came under the influence of the Malacca Sultanate\, which brought Islam to the region and established trade networks. \nFollowing the fall of the Malacca Sultanate in 1511\, Selangor became part of the Johor – Riau Sultanate\, which controlled much of the Malay Peninsula. \nThe Selangor Sultanate was established in 1745 by Raja Lumu\, a Bugis prince from Sulawesi\, Indonesia. Raja Lumu was crowned as Sultan Salehuddin Shah\, the first Sultan of Selangor\, by the Sultan of Perak. \nThe Selangor Sultanate prospered through tin mining\, which became a major economic driver. \nIn the mid-19th century\, rivalries among local rulers and disputes over control of Selangor's lucrative tin mines led to internal instability. The British intervened in 1874 under the Pangkor Treaty\, placing Selangor under British protection. \nIn 1896\, Selangor became part of the Federated Malay States\, a British-administered federation that included Perak\, Negeri Sembilan\, and Pahang. \nDuring World War II\, Selangor was occupied by Japanese forces\, causing economic disruption and hardship. The Japanese occupation ended in 1945 with the Allied victory\, and Selangor returned to British administration. \nAfter the war\, the rise of nationalist movements in Malaya led to increased calls for independence. Selangor played a significant role in the formation of the Federation of Malaya in 1948 and later in gaining independence in 1957. \nIn 1957\, Kuala Lumpur became the capital of the newly independent Federation of Malaya\, further elevating Selangor's prominence. \nIn 1974\, Kuala Lumpur was separated from Selangor to become a Federal Territory\, with Shah Alam designated as the new state capital. \nToday\, Selangor remains Malaysia's most developed state\, contributing significantly to the country's GDP. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/sultan-of-selangors-birthday/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Sultan-of-Selangors-Birthday.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251212 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251213 DTSTAMP:20260405T094505 CREATED:20250702T043833Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250702T044901Z UID:10000341-1765497600-1765583999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Neutrality Day Turkmenistan DESCRIPTION:Neutrality Day is one of Turkmenistan's most significant national holidays\, and it commemorates the country's official recognition as a permanently neutral state by the United Nations in 1995. \nWhen is Neutrality Day?\nNeutrality Day is observed annually on December 12. \nThe following is the list of Neutrality Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2020Saturday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2021Sunday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2022Monday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2024Thursday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2025Friday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2026Saturday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2027Sunday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2029Wednesday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2030Thursday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2031Friday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2032Sunday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2033Monday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2035Wednesday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2036Friday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2037Saturday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2038Sunday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2039Monday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2040Wednesday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2041Thursday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2042Friday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2043Saturday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2044Monday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2047Thursday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2048Saturday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Neutrality Day?\nAfter gaining independence from the Soviet Union in 1991\, Turkmenistan sought to establish its own foreign policy identity. \nUnder its first president\, Saparmurat Niyazov\, Turkmenistan declared its intention to pursue a foreign policy of "permanent neutrality". This policy aimed to position Turkmenistan as a peaceful\, avoiding involvement in military alliances\, or foreign military bases on its soil. \nOn December 12\, 1995\, the United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution 50/80\, officially recognizing Turkmenistan's status of permanent neutrality. \nThe resolution was unanimously supported by all UN member states\, making Turkmenistan the first and only country at the time to receive such formal recognition. This made December 12 a symbolically important date\, celebrated annually as Neutrality Day. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/neutrality-day-turkmenistan/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Neutrality-Day-Turkmenistan.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251212 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251213 DTSTAMP:20260405T094505 CREATED:20251006T180401Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251006T180401Z UID:10000670-1765497600-1765583999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Day of Lady of Guadalupe DESCRIPTION:The Day of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Mexico honors Our Lady of Guadalupe\, the patron saint of Mexico and a powerful symbol of faith\, identity and national unity. The day commemorates the appearance of the Virgin Mary to Juan Diego\, an Indigenous man\, on Tepeyac Hill in 1531. According to tradition\, Mary spoke to him in Nahuatl\, his native language\, and asked that a church be built in her honor. The miraculous image of the Virgin imprinted on his cloak became a revered relic. \nWhen is the Day of Lady of Guadalupe?\nThe Day of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Mexico is celebrated on December 12 every year. \nThe following is the list of the Day of Our Lady of Guadalupe from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12\, 2020Saturday \n \n Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12\, 2021Sunday \n \n Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12\, 2022Monday \n \n Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12\, 2024Thursday \n \n Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12\, 2025Friday \n \n Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12\, 2026Saturday \n \n Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12\, 2027Sunday \n \n Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12\, 2029Wednesday \n \n Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12\, 2030Thursday \n \n Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12\, 2031Friday \n \n Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12\, 2032Sunday \n \n Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12\, 2033Monday \n \n Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12\, 2035Wednesday \n \n Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12\, 2036Friday \n \n Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12\, 2037Saturday \n \n Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12\, 2038Sunday \n \n Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12\, 2039Monday \n \n Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12\, 2040Wednesday \n \n Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12\, 2041Thursday \n \n Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12\, 2042Friday \n \n Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12\, 2043Saturday \n \n Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12\, 2044Monday \n \n Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12\, 2047Thursday \n \n Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12\, 2048Saturday \n \n Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the Day of Our Lady of Guadalupe?\nAccording to Catholic tradition\, the Virgin Mary appeared to Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin\, an Indigenous Chichimeca convert to Christianity\, on the morning of December 9\, 1531\, on Tepeyac Hill\, near present-day Mexico City. Speaking in Nahuatl\, Juan Diego's native language\, the Virgin asked him to tell the local bishop\, Juan de Zumárraga\, that she wished for a church to be built in her honor at that site. When Juan Diego relayed the message\, the bishop demanded proof of the apparition. \nOn December 12\, 1531\, the Virgin appeared again to Juan Diego and told him to gather Castilian roses from the barren hilltop. He carried the roses in his tilma (a coarse cactus-fiber cloak) to the bishop. \nWhen Juan Diego opened the cloak\, the flowers fell to the ground\, revealing the miraculous image of the Virgin imprinted on the fabric. The bishop accepted the sign\, and soon after\, construction began on a chapel at Tepeyac Hill\, today the site of the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe. \nOver time\, the Virgin of Guadalupe came to represent not only religious devotion but also Mexican unity and resistance. The first chapel was completed in 1533\, followed by a larger church in 1709. \nIn 1976\, the modern Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe was inaugurated to accommodate millions of pilgrims. The original tilma is preserved there\, and it remains one of the most visited Catholic shrines in the world. \nPope Benedict XIV declared Our Lady of Guadalupe the Patroness of New Spain (colonial Mexico) in 1754 and approved December 12 as her official feast day. In 1910\, Pope Pius X named her the Patroness of Latin America\, and later\, Pope John Paul II proclaimed her Patroness of the Americas in 1999. The day became not only a religious feast but also a national celebration reflecting Mexico's cultural identity. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/day-of-lady-of-guadalupe/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Day-of-Our-Lady-of-Guadalupe.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251216 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251217 DTSTAMP:20260405T094505 CREATED:20250909T061051Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250909T061339Z UID:10000504-1765843200-1765929599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Day of Reconciliation DESCRIPTION:The Day of Reconciliation was created in 1994 to promote national unity and reconciliation after apartheid. The date holds historical significance for both Afrikaners (Battle of Blood River\, 1838) and the liberation struggle (launch of Umkhonto we Sizwe\, 1961). \nWhen is the Day of Reconciliation?\nThe Day of Reconciliation in South Africa is celebrated every year on December 16. \nThe following is the list of the Day of Reconciliation from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Day of ReconciliationDec 16\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Day of ReconciliationDec 16\, 2021Thursday \n \n Day of ReconciliationDec 16\, 2022Friday \n \n Day of ReconciliationDec 16\, 2023Saturday \n \n Day of ReconciliationDec 16\, 2024Monday \n \n Day of ReconciliationDec 16\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Day of ReconciliationDec 16\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Day of ReconciliationDec 16\, 2027Thursday \n \n Day of ReconciliationDec 16\, 2028Saturday \n \n Day of ReconciliationDec 16\, 2029Sunday \n \n Day of ReconciliationDec 16\, 2030Monday \n \n Day of ReconciliationDec 16\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Day of ReconciliationDec 16\, 2032Thursday \n \n Day of ReconciliationDec 16\, 2033Friday \n \n Day of ReconciliationDec 16\, 2034Saturday \n \n Day of ReconciliationDec 16\, 2035Sunday \n \n Day of ReconciliationDec 16\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Day of ReconciliationDec 16\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Day of ReconciliationDec 16\, 2038Thursday \n \n Day of ReconciliationDec 16\, 2039Friday \n \n Day of ReconciliationDec 16\, 2040Sunday \n \n Day of ReconciliationDec 16\, 2041Monday \n \n Day of ReconciliationDec 16\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Day of ReconciliationDec 16\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Day of ReconciliationDec 16\, 2044Friday \n \n Day of ReconciliationDec 16\, 2045Saturday \n \n Day of ReconciliationDec 16\, 2046Sunday \n \n Day of ReconciliationDec 16\, 2047Monday \n \n Day of ReconciliationDec 16\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Day of ReconciliationDec 16\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the Day of Reconciliation?\nThe choice of December 16 comes from two significant but very different historical events: \nThe Battle of Blood River (1838): On December 16\, 1838\, the Voortrekkers (Afrikaner pioneers) fought the Battle of Blood River against the Zulu kingdom. The Voortrekkers\, numbering about 470\, defeated thousands of Zulu warriors\, which they believed was due to a vow they had made to God. This event was commemorated by Afrikaners as the Day of the Vow (later called Dingane's Day) and became an important part of Afrikaner nationalism. \nUmkhonto we Sizwe (1961): On December 16\, 1961\, the African National Congress (ANC) launched its armed wing\, Umkhonto we Sizwe ("Spear of the Nation")\, to fight apartheid through sabotage and armed resistance. This marked a turning point in the struggle against racial segregation and oppression in South Africa. \nAfter the end of apartheid in 1994\, the new democratic government sought to unify the country. December 16 was chosen as the Day of Reconciliation to recognize its significance to both Afrikaner and liberation struggle histories. \nThe holiday officially came into effect in 1995 and was intended to heal divisions and promote national unity among South Africa's diverse communities. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/day-of-reconciliation/ CATEGORIES:Celebration ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Day-of-Reconciliation.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251217 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251218 DTSTAMP:20260405T094505 CREATED:20250703T044535Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250703T045850Z UID:10000349-1765929600-1766015999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Revolution and Youth Day DESCRIPTION:Revolution and Youth Day is a cherished national holiday in Tunisia. It commemorates the beginning of the Tunisian Revolution\, also known as the Jasmine Revolution\, which sparked the Arab Spring and led to the ousting of longtime President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. \nWhen is Revolution and Youth Day?\nRevolution and Youth Day is observed annually on December 17. \nThe following is the list of Revolution and Youth Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Revolution and Youth DayJan 14\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayJan 14\, 2021Thursday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2022Saturday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2023Sunday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2026Thursday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2027Friday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2028Sunday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2029Monday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2032Friday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2033Saturday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2034Sunday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2035Monday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2036Wednesday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2037Thursday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2038Friday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2039Saturday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2040Monday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2043Thursday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2044Saturday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2045Sunday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2046Monday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2048Thursday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Revolution and Youth Day?\nThe Tunisian Revolution\, also known as the Jasmine Revolution\, began on December 17\, 2010\, in the city of Sidi Bouzid. \nA young street vendor\, Mohamed Bouazizi\, set himself on fire in front of a government building after being harassed and humiliated by municipal officials. His act of self-immolation was a desperate protest against unemployment\, corruption\, and state repression\, and it ignited a nationwide uprising. \nMassive protests quickly spread across Tunisia\, led by youth\, workers and civil society groups. \nOn January 14\, 2011\, President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali\, who had ruled Tunisia for 23 years\, fled the country. \nTunisia's uprising was the first successful revolution of the Arab Spring\, inspiring protests across the Arab world. \nInitially\, January 14 was commemorated as Revolution Day\, marking Ben Ali's ouster. \nIn 2021\, President Kais Saied changed the official holiday date to December 17\, the day the revolution actually began. \nThe new name became "Revolution and Youth Day"\, to emphasize both the start of the revolution and the central role of Tunisia's youth. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/revolution-and-youth-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Revolution-and-Youth-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251220 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251221 DTSTAMP:20260405T094505 CREATED:20251017T045853Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251017T045853Z UID:10000731-1766188800-1766275199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Macau Special Administrative Region Establishment Day DESCRIPTION:Macau Special Administrative Region (SAR) Establishment Day marks the return of Macau to China from Portuguese administration in 1999 and the founding of the Macau SAR under the "One Country\, Two Systems" framework. The day is commemorated with official ceremonies\, fireworks\, cultural performances and flag-raising events\, celebrating Macau's unique blend of Chinese and Portuguese heritage and its continued prosperity under Chinese sovereignty. \nWhen is Macau Special Administrative Region Establishment Day?\nMacau Special Administrative Region (SAR) Establishment Day is celebrated on December 20 each year. \nThe following is the list of Macau Special Administrative Region Establishment Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2020Sunday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2021Monday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2022Tuesday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2023Wednesday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2024Friday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2025Saturday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2026Sunday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2027Monday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2028Wednesday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2029Thursday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2030Friday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2031Saturday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2032Monday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2033Tuesday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2034Wednesday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2035Thursday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2036Saturday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2037Sunday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2038Monday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2039Tuesday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2040Thursday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2041Friday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2042Saturday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2043Sunday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2044Tuesday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2045Wednesday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2046Thursday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2047Friday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2048Sunday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Chung Yeung Festival?\nMacau Special Administrative Region (SAR) Establishment Day commemorates the transfer of sovereignty from Portugal to China in 1999 and the founding of the Macau SAR under the principle of "One Country\, Two Systems". \nMacau was a Portuguese settlement for over 400 years\, beginning in the mid-16th century\, when Portuguese traders established a permanent foothold on the southern coast of China. Over time\, it became an important hub for trade between China\, Japan\, and Europe\, blending Eastern and Western cultures. Although China maintained ultimate sovereignty\, Portugal administered Macau as a colony. \nIn 1979\, Portugal and China formally established diplomatic relations\, and discussions began regarding Macau's future. These talks culminated in the Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration signed on April 13\, 1987\, which outlined the terms of Macau's return to China. It was agreed that Macau would become a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of the People's Republic of China\, retaining a high degree of autonomy\, its own legal system\, currency\, and way of life for 50 years after the handover. \nAt midnight on December 20\, 1999\, sovereignty was officially transferred\, ending more than 442 years of Portuguese administration. The ceremony was attended by Chinese President Jiang Zemin\, Portuguese President Jorge Sampaio\, and the newly appointed Chief Executive Edmund Ho Hau Wah\, marking the formal establishment of the Macau SAR. \nSince then\, Macau SAR Establishment Day has been celebrated annually with flag-raising ceremonies\, fireworks\, and cultural performances\, symbolizing Macau's successful reintegration with China and the preservation of its multicultural heritage\, prosperity\, and unique identity under the "One Country\, Two Systems" model. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/macau-special-administrative-region-establishment-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/SAR-Establishment-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251221 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251222 DTSTAMP:20260405T094505 CREATED:20251017T051758Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251017T051758Z UID:10000732-1766275200-1766361599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Winter Solstice (Macau) DESCRIPTION:The Winter Solstice\, known as Dongzhi Festival\, marks the shortest day and longest night of the year. Rooted in ancient Chinese tradition\, it symbolizes balance\, renewal\, and family unity. Families gather for special meals\, often featuring tangyuan (sweet glutinous rice balls) that represent harmony and reunion. In Macau\, it is a time for both ancestral remembrance and joyful gatherings\, reflecting the city's blend of tradition and togetherness. \nWhen is the Winter Solstice?\nThe Winter Solstice is celebrated in Macau around December 21 or 22 each year. \nThe following is the list of the Winter Solstice from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Winter SolsticeDec 21\, 2020Monday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 21\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 22\, 2022Thursday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 22\, 2023Friday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 21\, 2024Saturday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 21\, 2025Sunday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 22\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 22\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 21\, 2028Thursday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 21\, 2029Friday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 22\, 2030Sunday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 22\, 2031Monday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 21\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 21\, 2033Thursday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 22\, 2034Friday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 22\, 2035Saturday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 21\, 2036Monday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 21\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 22\, 2038Wednesday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 22\, 2039Thursday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 21\, 2040Saturday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 21\, 2041Sunday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 22\, 2042Monday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 22\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 21\, 2044Thursday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 21\, 2045Friday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 22\, 2046Saturday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 22\, 2047Sunday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 21\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 21\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the Winter Solstice?\nThe Winter Solstice Festival is one of the most ancient and culturally significant celebrations in Chinese tradition\, deeply rooted in astronomy\, philosophy\, and family values. Its observance in Macau\, as in much of the Chinese world\, reflects a blend of ancestral reverence\, seasonal transition and family unity. \nThe festival dates back more than 2\,000 years to the Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE)\, though its origins can be traced even earlier to the study of the solar calendar and yin-yang philosophy. Ancient Chinese astronomers determined the Winter Solstice to be the day when yin (darkness\, cold) reaches its peak and yang (light\, warmth) begins to grow again\, symbolizing the rebirth of sunlight and the renewal of life. This understanding made the Winter Solstice a time to celebrate the balance of nature and the cyclical rhythm of the universe. \nTraditionally\, emperors held grand Heaven Worship ceremonies to pray for prosperity and harmony in the coming year. Over time\, the festival evolved into a family-centered observance\, emphasizing reunion\, gratitude\, and respect for ancestors. \nIn Macau\, where Chinese and Portuguese cultures coexist\, the Winter Solstice remains a cherished local tradition. Families gather for ancestral offerings and reunion meals\, often featuring tangyuan (sweet glutinous rice balls) symbolizing unity and completeness. In southern China and Macau\, the festival is often regarded as "more important than the New Year"\, as it represents the turning point toward longer days and renewed hope. \nToday\, the Winter Solstice in Macau is celebrated quietly yet meaningfully\, combining ancestral remembrance\, family gatherings\, and culinary traditions\, a reflection of the city's enduring respect for balance\, togetherness\, and the natural order. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/winter-solstice-macau/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Winter-Solstice-Macau.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251222 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251223 DTSTAMP:20260405T094505 CREATED:20250417T054022Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250417T054127Z UID:10000240-1766361600-1766447999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:National Unity Day DESCRIPTION:National Unity Day in Zimbabwe commemorates the signing of the Unity Accord in 1987\, a pivotal agreement that brought an end to political violence and division between the country's two major liberation parties: ZANU (Zimbabwe African National Union) and ZAPU (Zimbabwe African People's Union). \nWhen is National Unity Day?\nNational Unity Day is a national public holiday observed annually on December 22nd. \nThe following is the list of National Unity Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2020Tuesday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2021Wednesday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2022Thursday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2023Friday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2024Sunday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2025Monday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2026Tuesday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2027Wednesday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2028Friday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2029Saturday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2030Sunday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2031Monday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2032Wednesday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2033Thursday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2034Friday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2035Saturday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2036Monday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2037Tuesday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2038Wednesday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2039Thursday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2040Saturday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2041Sunday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2042Monday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2043Tuesday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2044Thursday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2045Friday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2046Saturday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2047Sunday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2048Tuesday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of National Unity Day?\nNational Unity Day marks a pivotal moment in Zimbabwe's post-independence history. The accord aimed to end violent political conflict and unite the country under a single party and national identity. \nAfter Zimbabwe's independence in 1980\, political rivalry between ZANU-PF\, led by Robert Mugabe\, and PF-ZAPU\, led by Joshua Nkomo\, escalated. \nThe two liberation parties had different military wings and ethnic strongholds: ZANU was predominantly Shona\, while ZAPU was predominantly Ndebele. \nAccusations of sabotage and arms stockpiling led to the Gukurahundi period (1983–1987)\, during which a military unit loyal to Mugabe was deployed to Matabeleland and Midlands\, resulting in widespread human rights violations and the deaths of an estimated 10\,000 to 20\,000 civilians. \nTo halt the violence and political instability\, Robert Mugabe and Joshua Nkomo held negotiations\, culminating in the signing of the Unity Accord on December 22\, 1987. \nThe following are the key outcomes of the accord: \n– PF-ZAPU was merged into ZANU-PF\n– Joshua Nkomo was appointed Vice President\n– Political hostilities officially ended\n– A vision of national unity and reconciliation was adopted \nNational Unity Day was established as a public holiday shortly after the signing of the Unity Accord\, and it commemorates the end of armed political conflict and recognizes the importance of peace\, and unity. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/national-unity-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/National-Unity-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251223 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251224 DTSTAMP:20260405T094505 CREATED:20250823T015440Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250823T015440Z UID:10000456-1766448000-1766534399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Unduvap Full Moon Poya Day DESCRIPTION:Unduvap Full Moon Poya commemorates the arrival of Arahat Sanghamitta Theri in Sri Lanka with the sacred Bodhi tree sapling from Bodh Gaya and the establishment of the Bhikkhuni Sangha. The Sri Maha Bodhi\, planted in Anuradhapura in 288 BCE\, still stands today as the world's oldest recorded tree\, symbolizing Sri Lanka's enduring Buddhist heritage and the recognition of women in the monastic community. \nWhen is Unduvap Full Moon Poya Day?\nUnduvap Full Moon Poya Day is celebrated on the full moon day in December. \nThe following is the list of Unduvap Full Moon Poya Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 29\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 18\, 2021Saturday \n \n Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 07\, 2022Wednesday \n \n Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 26\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 14\, 2024Saturday \n \n Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 04\, 2025Thursday \n \n Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 23\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 13\, 2027Monday \n \n Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayNov 16\, 2028Thursday \n \n Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 05\, 2029Wednesday \n \n Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 24\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 13\, 2031Saturday \n \n Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 02\, 2032Thursday \n \n Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 21\, 2033Wednesday \n \n Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 10\, 2034Sunday \n \n Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 29\, 2035Saturday \n \n Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 17\, 2036Wednesday \n \n Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 07\, 2037Monday \n \n Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 25\, 2038Saturday \n \n Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 15\, 2039Thursday \n \n Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 03\, 2040Monday \n \n Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 22\, 2041Sunday \n \n Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 11\, 2042Thursday \n \n Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 01\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 19\, 2044Monday \n \n Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 08\, 2045Friday \n \n Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 27\, 2046Thursday \n \n Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 16\, 2047Monday \n \n Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 04\, 2048Friday \n \n Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 23\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Unduvap Full Moon Poya Day?\nIn the 3rd century BCE\, during the reign of King Devanampiya Tissa\, Buddhism was already established in Sri Lanka through Arahat Mahinda Thera\, son of Emperor Ashoka of India. \nTo further strengthen the Sasana (Buddhist Order)\, Ashoka sent his daughter\, Arahat Sanghamitta Theri\, to Sri Lanka. On an Unduvap Full Moon Poya Day\, Sanghamitta Theri arrived at Dambakolapatuna Port (near Jaffna) carrying a sapling of the sacred Bodhi tree from Bodh Gaya\, India. This was the very tree under which the Buddha attained Enlightenment. \nKing Devanampiya Tissa received Sanghamitta Theri and the sacred sapling with great reverence. The sapling was ceremonially planted in Anuradhapura\, in the Mahameghavana Park\, around 288 BCE. \nKnown as the Sri Maha Bodhi\, it is considered the oldest historically documented living tree in the world. The planting became a lasting symbol of Sri Lanka's role as a stronghold of Buddhism. \nSanghamitta Theri also ordained Queen Anula and her companions\, creating the Bhikkhuni Sangha (Order of Buddhist Nuns) in Sri Lanka. \nThis was a milestone for women in Buddhism\, giving them the same opportunity as men to pursue the monastic path and attain enlightenment. From Sri Lanka\, the Bhikkhuni Order later spread to other Buddhist countries. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/unduvap-full-moon-poya-day/ CATEGORIES:Buddhism ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Unduvap-Full-Moon-Poya-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251224 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251225 DTSTAMP:20260405T094505 CREATED:20241224T062045Z LAST-MODIFIED:20241228T061404Z UID:10000103-1766534400-1766620799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Christmas Eve DESCRIPTION:Christmas Eve is the evening or entire day preceding Christmas Day\, which commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. It is a public holiday in some countries\, and it holds significant religious and cultural importance for Christians and is widely observed around the world. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Christmas Eve?\nThe History of Christmas Eve?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\n\nWhen is Christmas Eve?\nChristmas Eve is celebrated annually on December 24th\, and the following is the list of Christmas Eve from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Christmas EveDecember 24\, 2020Thursday \n \n Christmas EveDecember 24\, 2021Friday \n \n Christmas EveDecember 24\, 2022Saturday \n \n Christmas EveDecember 24\, 2023Sunday \n \n Christmas EveDecember 24\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Christmas EveDecember 24\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Christmas EveDecember 24\, 2026Thursday \n \n Christmas EveDecember 24\, 2027Friday \n \n Christmas EveDecember 24\, 2028Sunday \n \n Christmas EveDecember 24\, 2029Monday \n \n Christmas EveDecember 24\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Christmas EveDecember 24\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Christmas EveDecember 24\, 2032Friday \n \n Christmas EveDecember 24\, 2033Saturday \n \n Christmas EveDecember 24\, 2034Sunday \n \n Christmas EveDecember 24\, 2035Monday \n \n Christmas EveDecember 24\, 2036Wednesday \n \n Christmas EveDecember 24\, 2037Thursday \n \n Christmas EveDecember 24\, 2038Friday \n \n Christmas EveDecember 24\, 2039Saturday \n \n Christmas EveDecember 24\, 2040Monday \n \n Christmas EveDecember 24\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Christmas EveDecember 24\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Christmas EveDecember 24\, 2043Thursday \n \n Christmas EveDecember 24\, 2044Saturday \n \n Christmas EveDecember 24\, 2045Sunday \n \n Christmas EveDecember 24\, 2046Monday \n \n Christmas EveDecember 24\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Christmas EveDecember 24\, 2048Thursday \n \n Christmas EveDecember 24\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Christmas Eve?\nThe traditions and observances associated with Christmas Eve have evolved over centuries\, blending Christian liturgical practices with cultural customs and folklore. \nThe celebration of Christmas as a feast day began in the early Christian church. By the 4th century\, December 25th was established as the date to commemorate the birth of Jesus\, aligning with the Roman winter solstice festival and the pagan festival of Sol Invictus (the Unconquered Sun). \nEarly Christians observed Christmas Eve with a vigil\, a nighttime prayer service\, reflecting on the spiritual anticipation of Christ's birth. This tradition is the precursor to Midnight Mass in many Christian denominations. \nDuring the Middle Ages\, Christmas Eve became associated with nativity scenes and plays\, dramatizing the story of Jesus's birth. These events often took place in churches or town squares and helped to popularize the Christmas story among the illiterate. \nIn medieval Christianity\, the period of Advent leading up to Christmas was marked by fasting and penance. Christmas Eve was the final day of this preparation\, often culminating in a feast at midnight. The tradition of singing Christmas carols on Christmas Eve began in Europe during the medieval period\, often as part of religious celebrations. \nAfter the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century\, Christmas Eve observances varied among denominations. Some Protestant groups continued traditions such as Midnight Mass\, while others emphasized home-based celebrations and readings of the Nativity story. \nThe 19th century saw a revival and formalization of Christmas Eve customs\, particularly in Europe and the United States\, influenced by Victorian values and traditions such as Christmas Trees\, Gift Exchanges and Santa Claus. Many Christian denominations continue to hold special services on Christmas Eve\, including Midnight Mass in Catholic and some Protestant traditions. \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Christmas Eve\, people around the world engage in a variety of traditions and activities\, blending religious observances with cultural and familial customs. \nMany Christians attend Midnight Mass or other evening church services to commemorate the birth of Jesus. This is a deeply spiritual time for reflection\, prayer\, and celebration. In some denominations\, candlelight services are held\, featuring hymns\, scripture readings\, and the lighting of candles to symbolize hope and the arrival of Christ. \nFamilies or churches light the final candle of the Advent wreath\, symbolizing the completion of the period of anticipation leading up to Christmas. Many families spend Christmas Eve finishing their holiday decorations\, including putting the final touches on the Christmas tree\, hanging stockings\, and placing lights around the house. \nIn many countries\, Christmas Eve is the time for exchanging gifts\, especially in Europe and Latin America. Children prepare for Santa Claus by leaving out milk\, cookies\, and sometimes carrots for his reindeer. \nMany families gather for a Christmas Eve dinner\, however\, the dinner varies widely by culture. At the same time\, many people take part in acts of charity\, such as donating food\, volunteering at shelters\, or giving to those in need. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/christmas-eve/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Christmas-Eve.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251225 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251226 DTSTAMP:20260405T094505 CREATED:20241215T204016Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250111T052402Z UID:10000063-1766620800-1766707199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Christmas Day DESCRIPTION:Christmas Day is one of the most widely observed and culturally significant holidays around the world. It traditionally commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ\, although it has also become a widely celebrated cultural holiday\, often observed even by non-Christians. The ways that Christmas is celebrated vary greatly across different cultures and regions. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Christmas Day?\nThe History of Christmas Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWho was Pope Julius I?\n\nWhen is Christmas Day?\nChristmas Day is celebrated annually on December 25 following the Western Christian tradition\, which includes the Roman Catholic Church and most Protestant denominations. Please note that some Eastern Orthodox Churches celebrate Christmas on January 7. The following is the list of Christmas Day. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Christmas DayDecember 25\, 2020Friday \n \n Christmas DayDecember 25\, 2021Saturday \n \n Christmas DayDecember 25\, 2022Sunday \n \n Christmas DayDecember 25\, 2023Monday \n \n Christmas DayDecember 25\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Christmas DayDecember 25\, 2025Thursday \n \n Christmas DayDecember 25\, 2026Friday \n \n Christmas DayDecember 25\, 2027Saturday \n \n Christmas DayDecember 25\, 2028Monday \n \n Christmas DayDecember 25\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Christmas DayDecember 25\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Christmas DayDecember 25\, 2031Thursday \n \n Christmas DayDecember 25\, 2032Saturday \n \n Christmas DayDecember 25\, 2033Sunday \n \n Christmas DayDecember 25\, 2034Monday \n \n Christmas DayDecember 25\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Christmas DayDecember 25\, 2036Thursday \n \n Christmas DayDecember 25\, 2037Friday \n \n Christmas DayDecember 25\, 2038Saturday \n \n Christmas DayDecember 25\, 2039Sunday \n \n Christmas DayDecember 25\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Christmas DayDecember 25\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Christmas DayDecember 25\, 2042Thursday \n \n Christmas DayDecember 25\, 2043Friday \n \n Christmas DayDecember 25\, 2044Sunday \n \n Christmas DayDecember 25\, 2045Monday \n \n Christmas DayDecember 25\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Christmas DayDecember 25\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Christmas DayDecember 25\, 2048Friday \n \n Christmas DayDecember 25\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Christmas Day\nThe history of Christmas Day is a blend of Christian and folk traditions. \nBefore Christianity\, Europeans celebrated light and birth in the darkest days of winter. Many people rejoiced during the winter solstice. In Scandinavia\, the Norse celebrated Yule from December 21\, the winter solstice\, through January. In recognition of the return of the sun\, fathers and sons would bring home large logs and set on fire. The people would feast until the log burned out. The Norse believed that each spark from the fire represented a new pig or calf that would be born during the coming year. \nThe end of December was a perfect time for celebration in most areas of Europe. At that time of year\, most cattle were slaughtered making it the only time of year when a supply of fresh meat was available. In Rome\, Saturnalia\, a holiday in honor of Saturn\, the god of agriculture\, was celebrated. Saturnalia was a hedonistic time when food and drink were plentiful. \nIn the fourth century\, church officials decided to institute the birth of Jesus as a holiday. Unfortunately\, the Bible does not mention a date for his birth\, Pope Julius I chose December 25. It is commonly believed that the church chose this date to adopt the traditions of the Saturnalia festival. First called the Feast of the Nativity\, the custom spread to Egypt by 432 and to England by the end of the sixth century. By the end of the eighth century\, the celebration of Christmas had spread the way to Scandinavia. \nToday\, Christmas is a time for family and friends to get together and exchange gifts. Christmas traditions vary greatly from continent to continent\, but they all center around celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ in a spirit of joy and generosity. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Christmas Day\, people around the world engage in a variety of traditions and activities\, often centered around family\, generosity\, and community celebration. The specifics can vary greatly depending on cultural and personal preferences. Here are five common ways people celebrate this day: \n– Family Gatherings: Many people spend Christmas Day with family. This can involve traveling to be with relatives or hosting family members at home. It's a time for reunion and enjoying each other's company. \n– Gift Exchange: Exchanging gifts is a central tradition of Christmas for many people. This often involves giving and receiving presents among family and friends\, which are typically opened on Christmas morning. \n– Religious Services: For Christians\, attending church services is a significant part of Christmas Day. These services celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ and often include readings from the Bible\, Christmas hymns\, and a sermon or message. \n– Charity and Generosity: Many people use Christmas as a time to engage in acts of charity and kindness\, such as donating to the less fortunate\, volunteering at shelters\, or participating in community events. \n– Decorations: Homes are often decorated for the season\, featuring Christmas trees\, lights\, wreaths\, and other festive decorations. The display of Nativity scenes\, depicting the birth of Jesus\, is also common in Christian households. \nEach of these activities contributes to the festive atmosphere of Christmas Day\, making it a time of joy\, celebration and warmth for many people around the world. \nWho was Pope Julius I?\nPope Julius I was an important figure in the early Christian church and is best known for his role in the establishment of December 25 as the official date for celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ\, which later became known as Christmas. \nJulius I served as Pope from February 6\, 337 until his death on April 12\, 352. His papacy occurred during a time when the Christian Church was still developing its structures and doctrines in the wake of the Roman Empire's adoption of Christianity as the state religion under Emperor Constantine. \nOne of the most significant actions attributed to Pope Julius I was the setting of December 25 as the date for Christmas. This decision was partly a strategic move to Christianize popular pagan celebrations occurring around the winter solstice. \nJulius I also contributed to the administrative structure of the early Church. He is credited with establishing certain ecclesiastical regulations and governance structures\, although specific details are sparse. \nThe decision to set December 25 as the date for Christmas had a lasting impact on Christian culture and the wider cultural landscape. It helped to integrate Christian celebration with existing winter festivals\, leading to the rich tapestry of Christmas traditions observed today. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/christmas-day/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/christmas-day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251226 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251227 DTSTAMP:20260405T094505 CREATED:20241215T205146Z LAST-MODIFIED:20241227T210449Z UID:10000064-1766707200-1766793599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Boxing Day DESCRIPTION:Boxing Day is a holiday celebrated after Christmas Day\, and it is a well-known holiday primarily celebrated in the United Kingdom and other countries that were part of the British Empire\, as well as in some European nations. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Boxing Day?\nThe History of Boxing Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\n\nWhen is Boxing Day?\nBoxing Day is celebrated on December 26\, the day after Christmas Day. This date is consistent across countries that observe the holiday\, such as the United Kingdom\, Canada\, Australia\, New Zealand\, and several other Commonwealth nations. The following is the list of Boxing Day. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Boxing DayDecember 26\, 2020Saturday \n \n Boxing DayDecember 26\, 2021Sunday \n \n Boxing DayDecember 26\, 2022Monday \n \n Boxing DayDecember 26\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Boxing DayDecember 26\, 2024Thursday \n \n Boxing DayDecember 26\, 2025Friday \n \n Boxing DayDecember 26\, 2026Saturday \n \n Boxing DayDecember 26\, 2027Sunday \n \n Boxing DayDecember 26\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Boxing DayDecember 26\, 2029Wednesday \n \n Boxing DayDecember 26\, 2030Thursday \n \n Boxing DayDecember 26\, 2031Friday \n \n Boxing DayDecember 26\, 2032Sunday \n \n Boxing DayDecember 26\, 2033Monday \n \n Boxing DayDecember 26\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Boxing DayDecember 26\, 2035Wednesday \n \n Boxing DayDecember 26\, 2036Friday \n \n Boxing DayDecember 26\, 2037Saturday \n \n Boxing DayDecember 26\, 2038Sunday \n \n Boxing DayDecember 26\, 2039Monday \n \n Boxing DayDecember 26\, 2040Wednesday \n \n Boxing DayDecember 26\, 2041Thursday \n \n Boxing DayDecember 26\, 2042Friday \n \n Boxing DayDecember 26\, 2043Saturday \n \n Boxing DayDecember 26\, 2044Monday \n \n Boxing DayDecember 26\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Boxing DayDecember 26\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Boxing DayDecember 26\, 2047Thursday \n \n Boxing DayDecember 26\, 2048Saturday \n \n Boxing DayDecember 26\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Boxing Day?\nThe history of Boxing Day is rooted in British tradition and has evolved over centuries. While the exact origins are not entirely clear\, several historical practices have contributed to its development. \nOne of the oldest traditions associated with Boxing Day involves the placement of alms boxes in churches during the Advent season. These boxes were used to collect donations for the poor. On the day after Christmas\, which is also the Feast of St. Stephen\, these boxes were opened and the contents distributed to the needy. \nIn more recent centuries\, particularly during the Victorian era\, Boxing Day became associated with the giving of "Christmas boxes" to service workers. This tradition involved masters and employers giving gifts or money to servants and other service workers in recognition of good service throughout the year. These boxes were given on the day after Christmas\, as this was typically the only day when servants were allowed to visit their families\, taking with them boxes of gifts from their employers. \nBoxing Day became an official holiday in England\, Wales\, and Ireland under the Bank Holidays Act of 1871. It was recognized as a day off for workers\, allowing them to celebrate the holiday with their families. \nToday\, the tradition of giving boxes to employees or those in service has largely faded. Instead\, Boxing Day has become known for being a time of relaxation and family gatherings. Boxing Day has also become a significant day for retail. In many countries\, it marks the start of post-Christmas sales. Stores offer large discounts\, attracting crowds of shoppers. \nIn many Commonwealth nations\, Boxing Day remains a public holiday\, and if it falls on a weekend\, the public holiday is usually moved to the next available weekday. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Boxing Day\, people engage in a variety of activities depending on their cultural background and personal preferences. Here are five common ways people celebrate this day: \n\nShopping: Boxing Day is known for its retail sales\, similar to Black Friday in the United States. Many people take advantage of post-Christmas discounts in stores and online. It's a popular day for shopping\, with retailers offering significant markdowns.\nFamily Gatherings: For many\, Boxing Day continues the Christmas celebration. It's often a time for family get-togethers\, especially for those who might have spent Christmas Day with their immediate family or working. These gatherings may include meals\, games\, and relaxing together.\nCharity: In keeping with the day's historical roots of giving\, some people participate in charitable activities. This might include volunteering\, donating to charity\, or acts of kindness towards others.\nRelaxation: Many people use Boxing Day as a time to relax. This can involve watching movies\, reading\, or simply enjoying a day off from work.\nEating Leftovers: A common tradition is eating leftovers from the Christmas Day feast. This often involves creating meals from the remaining turkey\, ham\, roast beef\, or other festive foods.\n\nThe way Boxing Day is celebrated can vary widely\, but it generally centers on relaxation\, enjoyment\, and spending time with family and friends after the busyness of Christmas. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/boxing-day/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/boxing-day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251226 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251227 DTSTAMP:20260405T094505 CREATED:20250420T040548Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250420T040548Z UID:10000271-1766707200-1766793599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Family Day (Vanuatu) DESCRIPTION:Family Day in Vanuatu is a public holiday that emphasizes the importance of family unity\, rest\, and togetherness\, deeply rooted in Vanuatu's cultural and communal values. \nWhen is Family Day?\nFamily Day is celebrated on December 26 every year\, the day after Christmas. \nThe following is the list of Family Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2020Saturday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2021Sunday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2022Monday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2024Thursday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2025Friday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2026Saturday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2027Sunday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2029Wednesday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2030Thursday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2031Friday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2032Sunday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2033Monday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2035Wednesday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2036Friday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2037Saturday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2038Sunday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2039Monday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2040Wednesday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2041Thursday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2042Friday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2043Saturday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2044Monday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2047Thursday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2048Saturday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Family Day?\nColonial and Christian traditions heavily influenced modern holidays in Vanuatu. Under both British and French rule\, Christian holidays such as Christmas were widely observed. \nOver time\, the day after Christmas\, Boxing Day in many English-speaking countries\, was transformed in Vanuatu into something uniquely local: a celebration of family and community rather than commerce or gift-giving. This change reflects the custom-based (kastom) values of Ni-Vanuatu society\, where kinship and community are central to identity and wellbeing. \nFamily Day was officially recognized as a public holiday to encourage people to rest\, reconnect with loved ones\, and reflect on the importance of family bonds. In a country made up of more than 80 islands and over 100 languages\, maintaining strong family ties across distances is seen as crucial to social cohesion and cultural continuity. \nFamily Day in Vanuatu is a modern holiday with traditional spirit\, honoring the cornerstone of the nation: the family. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/family-day-vanuatu/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Family-Day-Vanuatu.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251226 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251227 DTSTAMP:20260405T094505 CREATED:20250630T045929Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250915T185417Z UID:10000321-1766707200-1766793599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:St. Stephen's Day DESCRIPTION:St. Stephen's Day is a Christian feast day immediately following Christmas Day. It honors St. Stephen\, recognized as the first Christian martyr (also called the Protomartyr). \nWhen is St. Stephen's Day?\nSt. Stephen's Day is observed on December 26th following Christmas Day. \nThe following is the list of St. Stephen's Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2020Saturday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2021Sunday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2022Monday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2023Tuesday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2024Thursday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2025Friday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2026Saturday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2027Sunday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2028Tuesday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2029Wednesday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2030Thursday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2031Friday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2032Sunday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2033Monday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2034Tuesday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2035Wednesday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2036Friday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2037Saturday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2038Sunday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2039Monday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2040Wednesday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2041Thursday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2042Friday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2043Saturday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2044Monday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2045Tuesday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2046Wednesday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2047Thursday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2048Saturday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of St. Stephen's Day? \nSt. Stephen was one of the seven deacons appointed by the early Christian Church in Jerusalem to help care for the poor. He was known for his strong faith\, preaching\, and charity work. \nAround AD 34–35\, Stephen was put on trial before the Jewish council (Sanhedrin) for blasphemy\, as he preached that Jesus was the Messiah. \nHe was stoned to death\, making him the first person to die for their Christian faith. The Church began honoring Stephen soon after his death\, making him one of the earliest saints recognized by Christians. \nBy the 4th century\, December 26th was chosen as St. Stephen's Feast Day\, immediately following Christmas\, to celebrate Stephen's example of service and sacrifice. \nAs Christianity spread through Europe\, St. Stephen's Day became a public holiday in many countries. It became a time to honor those who serve others\, reflect on Christian charity\, and give to the poor\, following Stephen's example. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/st-stephens-day/ CATEGORIES:Christianity,Religion Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/St.-Stephens-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251226 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251227 DTSTAMP:20260405T094505 CREATED:20250910T025332Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250910T025332Z UID:10000513-1766707200-1766793599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:National Day of Thanksgiving DESCRIPTION:The National Day of Thanksgiving in the Solomon Islands was created in 2004 to commemorate the end of The Tensions (1998–2003)\, honor peace and reconciliation\, and dedicate a day for gratitude\, prayer\, and national unity. \nWhen is the National Day of Thanksgiving?\nThe National Day of Thanksgiving in Solomon Islands is celebrated every year on December 26. \nThe following is the list of the National Day of Thanksgiving from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2020Saturday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2021Sunday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2022Monday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2023Tuesday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2024Thursday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2025Friday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2026Saturday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2027Sunday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2028Tuesday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2029Wednesday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2030Thursday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2031Friday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2032Sunday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2033Monday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2034Tuesday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2035Wednesday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2036Friday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2037Saturday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2038Sunday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2039Monday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2040Wednesday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2041Thursday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2042Friday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2043Saturday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2044Monday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2045Tuesday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2046Wednesday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2047Thursday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2048Saturday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the National Day of Thanksgiving?\nBetween 1998 and 2003\, the Solomon Islands went through a period of violent conflict known locally as "The Tensions". Ethnic clashes\, particularly between groups on Guadalcanal and Malaita\, led to widespread displacement\, violence\, and the collapse of law and order. \nThe economy and government functions were heavily disrupted\, and many communities suffered deeply during this time. \nIn 2003\, the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI)\, led by Australia and supported by Pacific nations\, intervened at the request of the Solomon Islands government. \nThe Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI) restored stability\, supported governance\, and helped rebuild institutions. Alongside international support\, local reconciliation processes—led by churches\, community leaders\, and traditional structures—played a major role in restoring peace. \nIn 2004\, the Solomon Islands government declared the National Day of Thanksgiving as a public holiday. \nThe purpose was to set aside a day for the nation to reflect\, give thanks\, and honor the peace achieved after years of hardship. It also recognized the role of faith and community resilience in overcoming national crisis. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/national-day-of-thanksgiving/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/National-Day-of-Thanksgiving.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251226 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251227 DTSTAMP:20260405T094505 CREATED:20250910T040332Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250910T040332Z UID:10000517-1766707200-1766793599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence and Unity Day DESCRIPTION:Independence and Unity Day commemorates the announcement of the plebiscite results in which Slovenians overwhelmingly voted for independence. It celebrates both the decision for sovereignty and the unity of the people\, which paved the way for the official declaration of independence in June 1991. \nWhen is Statehood Day?\nIndependence and Unity Day in Slovenia is celebrated every year on December 26. \nThe following is the list of Independence and Unity Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2020Saturday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2021Sunday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2022Monday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2024Thursday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2025Friday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2026Saturday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2027Sunday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2029Wednesday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2030Thursday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2031Friday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2032Sunday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2033Monday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2035Wednesday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2036Friday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2037Saturday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2038Sunday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2039Monday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2040Wednesday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2041Thursday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2042Friday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2043Saturday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2044Monday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2047Thursday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2048Saturday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence and Unity Day?\nIn the late 1980s\, as Yugoslavia faced political and economic crises\, demands for greater autonomy grew in Slovenia. Slovenians increasingly pushed for democracy\, sovereignty\, and national self-determination. \nOn December 23\, 1990\, a plebiscite (referendum) was held to decide whether Slovenia should become an independent state. The question asked was whether Slovenia should become a sovereign and independent republic. \nVoter turnout was very high\, and the results were decisive: 88.5% voted in favor of independence. This showed broad support across different political parties and social groups. \nThe results were officially announced on December 26\, 1990. This date was later chosen as Independence and Unity Day (Dan samostojnosti in enotnosti). \nThe holiday emphasizes not only the decision for independence but also the unity of Slovenians\, who came together across political and ideological divides for a common cause. \nFollowing the referendum\, Slovenia prepared for independence. On June 25\, 1991\, Slovenia formally declared independence\, celebrated today as Statehood Day. The referendum of December 1990\, however\, remains the foundation — the moment Slovenians collectively decided their future. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-and-unity-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Independence-and-Unity-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251230 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251231 DTSTAMP:20260405T094505 CREATED:20250914T003702Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250914T003702Z UID:10000554-1767052800-1767139199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Rizal Day DESCRIPTION:Rizal Day commemorates the execution of Dr. José Rizal in 1896\, honoring him as the Philippines' national hero and symbol of freedom\, celebrated with ceremonies\, tributes\, and patriotic programs. \nWhen is Rizal Day?\nRizal Day in Philippines is celebrated every year on December 30. \nThe following is the list of Rizal Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2021Thursday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2022Friday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2023Saturday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2024Monday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2027Thursday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2028Saturday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2029Sunday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2030Monday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2032Thursday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2033Friday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2034Saturday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2035Sunday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2038Thursday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2039Friday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2040Sunday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2041Monday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2044Friday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2045Saturday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2046Sunday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2047Monday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Rizal Day?\nOn December 30\, 1896\, Dr. José Rizal was executed by a Spanish firing squad at Bagumbayan (now Rizal Park/Luneta) in Manila. Rizal was a writer\, reformist\, and nationalist whose novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo exposed Spanish colonial abuses. \nHis execution turned him into a martyr of Philippine independence\, inspiring Filipinos to continue the struggle against Spain. \nIn 1898\, during the Philippine Revolution\, General Emilio Aguinaldo declared December 30 as a day of national mourning in honor of Rizal and other victims of Spanish rule. This was the first official recognition of Rizal's role as a national hero. \nIn 1901\, the American colonial government established the Order of the Knights of Rizal\, dedicated to preserving his memory. \nIn 1902\, the Philippine Commission passed Act No. 345\, officially declaring December 30 as Rizal Day\, making it one of the first legal public holidays in the country. \nThis was significant because it united Filipinos under a shared symbol of nationalism\, even under colonial rule. \nThroughout the 20th century\, Rizal Day became an important occasion for patriotic expression and civic education. \nIn 1936\, President Manuel L. Quezon declared Rizal a national hero and emphasized his teachings in schools. \nIn 1942\, during the Japanese occupation\, the Rizal Monument became a rallying point for Filipino nationalism. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/rizal-day/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Rizal-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251231 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260101 DTSTAMP:20260405T094505 CREATED:20241215T211257Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250102T010434Z UID:10000065-1767139200-1767225599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:New Year's Eve DESCRIPTION:New Year's Eve marks the final day of the Gregorian calendar year and is a significant occasion for many people around the world. It's a time to reflect on the past year and welcome the beginning of a new one. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is New Year's Eve?\nThe History of New Year's Eve?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nJulian and Gregorian Calendar\n\nWhen is New Year's Eve?\nNew Year's Eve is celebrated on December 31. It precedes New Year's Day\, January 1st\, which is the first day of the new calendar year. \nThe following is the list of New Year's Eve from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n New Year's EveDecember 31\, 2020Wednesday \n \n New Year's EveDecember 31\, 2021Thursday \n \n New Year's EveDecember 31\, 2022Friday \n \n New Year's EveDecember 31\, 2023Sunday \n \n New Year's EveDecember 31\, 2024Tuesday \n \n New Year's EveDecember 31\, 2025Wednesday \n \n New Year's EveDecember 31\, 2026Thursday \n \n New Year's EveDecember 31\, 2027Friday \n \n New Year's EveDecember 31\, 2028Sunday \n \n New Year's EveDecember 31\, 2029Monday \n \n New Year's EveDecember 31\, 2030Tuesday \n \n New Year's EveDecember 31\, 2031Wednesday \n \n New Year's EveDecember 31\, 2032Friday \n \n New Year's EveDecember 31\, 2033Saturday \n \n New Year's EveDecember 31\, 2034Sunday \n \n New Year's EveDecember 31\, 2035Monday \n \n New Year's EveDecember 31\, 2036Wednesday \n \n New Year's EveDecember 31\, 2037Thursday \n \n New Year's EveDecember 31\, 2038Friday \n \n New Year's EveDecember 31\, 2039Saturday \n \n New Year's EveDecember 31\, 2040Monday \n \n New Year's EveDecember 31\, 2041Tuesday \n \n New Year's EveDecember 31\, 2042Wednesday \n \n New Year's EveDecember 31\, 2043Thursday \n \n New Year's EveDecember 31\, 2044Saturday \n \n New Year's EveDecember 31\, 2045Sunday \n \n New Year's EveDecember 31\, 2046Monday \n \n New Year's EveDecember 31\, 2047Tuesday \n \n New Year's EveDecember 31\, 2048Thursday \n \n New Year's EveDecember 31\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of New Year's Eve? \nThe history of New Year's Eve dates back to ancient times and has evolved through various cultures and traditions. \nThe celebration of the new year has ancient roots. It can be traced back to various cultures that used lunar or solar calendars to determine the time. In Mesopotamia\, now modern-day Iraq\, the Babylonians celebrated the new year around the vernal equinox in late March. They had a 12-day festival called Akitu\, during which they crowned a new king or reaffirmed their loyalty to the current ruler. \nThe Romans celebrated the new year on March 1st in the early Roman calendar. The alignment of the calendar with the sun was later readjusted by Julius Caesar in 46 B.C. when he established the Julian calendar. Caesar declared January 1st as the first day of the year to honor the Roman god Janus\, who had two faces\, one looking back at the old year and one looking forward to the new. The Romans marked the occasion with feasting and festivities. \nDuring the medieval period\, Christian Europe temporarily replaced January 1st as the start of the year with days carrying more religious significance. The modern January 1 New Year's Day was restored with the introduction of the Gregorian calendar in 1582\, instituted by Pope Gregory XIII. \nThe history of New Year's Eve reflects a blend of civil\, religious\, and cultural traditions that have evolved over millennia. Today\, it's a global event that celebrates the end of one year and the beginning of another. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn New Year's Eve\, people around the world engage in various activities and traditions to bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new one. Here are five ways people celebrate this day: \n– Countdowns and Fireworks: Many people participate in countdowns to midnight. This is often accompanied by fireworks displays\, which are a major part of New Year's Eve celebrations in many cities around the world. \n– Social Gatherings: Hosting or attending New Year's Eve parties is a common way to celebrate. These parties can range from small family gatherings to large public events. \nWatching TV: Tuning into various New Year's Eve television specials is a common practice. In the United States\, for instance\, watching the Ball Drop in Times Square\, New York\, is a popular tradition. \nSpecial Foods: Preparing and enjoying special meals is a tradition in many cultures. Certain foods are considered lucky and are eaten to bring prosperity in the new year. \nDressing Up: Many people choose to dress in special or new clothes to symbolize a fresh start for the new year. \nNew Year's Eve is a time of celebration and hope across the globe. People celebrate in various ways\, respecting traditions and looking forward to the possibilities of the new year. \nJulian and Gregorian Calendar\nThe Julian and Gregorian calendars are two systems used to measure time and structure years. They have played crucial roles in history\, with the Gregorian calendar being the one most widely used today. \nJulian Calendar \nThe Julian calendar was introduced by Julius Caesar in 45 BC. It was a reform of the Roman calendar and took effect on January 1\, 45 BC. \nThis calendar introduced a 12-month\, 365-day year structure\, with a leap year every four years to account for the extra approximately 0.25 days per year. \nThe names of the months in the Julian calendar are similar to those used today and were based on the Roman calendar's months. \nThe Julian calendar had an error of 1 day every 128 years\, due to a slight miscalculation of the solar year (365.25 days instead of the more accurate 365.2422 days). \nIt was used throughout the Roman Empire and by various Christian churches for many centuries. \nGregorian Calendar \nThe Gregorian calendar was introduced by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582 as a modification of the Julian calendar. It was designed to correct the inaccuracies in the Julian calendar\, particularly the drift of the calendar with respect to the equinoxes. \nThe main change was in the calculation of leap years. In the Gregorian calendar\, a year is a leap year if it is divisible by 4\, except for end-of-century years\, which must be divisible by 400. This means years like 1700\, 1800\, and 1900 were not leap years\, although they would have been in the Julian calendar. \nThe adoption of the Gregorian calendar was gradual and varied by country. Catholic countries were among the first to adopt it in 1582. Other countries\, particularly Protestant and Orthodox countries\, took much longer. \nToday\, the Gregorian calendar is the most widely used civil calendar worldwide. \nThe key difference between the two calendars is the more accurate calculation of leap years in the Gregorian calendar\, reducing the drift with respect to the equinoxes and solstices. \nThe shift from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar marked a significant moment in history\, aligning the calendar year more closely with the solar year. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/new-years-eve/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/New-Years-Eve.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251231 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260101 DTSTAMP:20260405T094505 CREATED:20250719T054548Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250806T042133Z UID:10000424-1767139200-1767225599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Restoration Day Switzerland DESCRIPTION:Restoration Day in Geneva\, Switzerland commemorates the restoration of the Republic of Geneva in 1813\, after more than 15 years under French rule during the Napoleonic era. \nWhen is Restoration Day?\nRestoration Day is celebrated each year on December 31. \nThe following is the list of Restoration Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2020Thursday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2021Friday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2022Saturday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2023Sunday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2026Thursday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2027Friday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2028Sunday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2029Monday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2032Friday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2033Saturday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2034Sunday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2035Monday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2036Wednesday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2037Thursday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2038Friday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2039Saturday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2040Monday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2043Thursday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2044Saturday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2045Sunday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2046Monday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2048Thursday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Restoration Day?\nGeneva was an independent republic and Protestant stronghold from the 16th century. It was governed by its own council and had close economic and political ties with neighboring cantons and countries. \nIn April 1798\, French revolutionary forces annexed Geneva\, incorporating it into France as the Département du Léman. Geneva lost its independence\, political institutions\, and much of its civic identity. \nAfter Napoleon's defeat in the German campaign of 1813\, Austrian troops entered Geneva on December 30–31\, 1813\, without resistance. \nOn December 31\, Geneva's leaders proclaimed the restoration of the Republic. This day marks the return of Geneva's independence\, its own government\, and civic symbols such as the coat of arms and flag. \nGeneva remained an independent republic for two more years. In 1815\, it joined the Swiss Confederation as a full canton\, gaining military protection and economic integration while maintaining local autonomy. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/restoration-day-switzerland/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Restoration-Day-Switzerland.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260101 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260102 DTSTAMP:20260405T094505 CREATED:20241130T050057Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250104T003820Z UID:10000003-1767225600-1767311999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:New Year's Day DESCRIPTION:New Year's Day is a globally celebrated holiday that marks the beginning of the new year on the Gregorian calendar. The transition to the new year is often accompanied by various customs\, traditions\, and celebrations. People around the world typically celebrate with parties\, fireworks\, countdowns\, and various festivities. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is New Year's Day?\nThe History of New Year's Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\n\nWhen is New Year's Day?\nNew Year's Day is celebrated on January 1 each year. This date marks the beginning of the new year on the Gregorian calendar\, which is the calendar system widely used internationally. \nThe following is the list of New Year's Day. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2020Wednesday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2021Friday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2022Saturday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2023Sunday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2024Monday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2025Wednesday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2026Thursday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2027Friday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2028Saturday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2029Monday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2030Tuesday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2031Wednesday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2032Thursday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2033Saturday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2034Sunday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2035Monday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2036Tuesday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2037Thursday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2038Friday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2039Saturday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2040Sunday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2041Tuesday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2042Wednesday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2043Thursday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2044Friday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2045Sunday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2046Monday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2047Tuesday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2048Wednesday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of New Year's Day?\nThe celebration of the New Year is an ancient tradition\, and its origins can be traced back to various cultures and civilizations throughout history. \n– Ancient Celebrations: The concept of celebrating the arrival of a new year dates back thousands of years. Ancient civilizations (e.g.\, ancient Egyptians) had celebrations tied to the agricultural calendar and the cycles of the moon. \n– Roman Calendar: The early Roman calendar\, based on the lunar calendar\, originally designated March 1st as the beginning of the year\, or New Year's Day. However\, the Roman Senate declared January 1st as the start of the year around 153 BC. \n– Julian Calendar: Julius Caesar introduced the Julian calendar in 45 BC\, aligning the Roman calendar more closely with the solar year. The Julian calendar established January 1st as the first day of the year. \n– Gregorian Calendar: In 1582\, Pope Gregory XIII introduced the Gregorian calendar\, a reform of the Julian calendar. The calendar refined the calculation of leap years and further established January 1st as the beginning of the new year. The calendar became the one used by most of the world today. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe celebration of New Year's Day has a rich history. Over time\, various customs and traditions associated with New Year's Day have developed\, and its significance varies across different cultures and traditions. \n– New Year's Eve Parties: Many people celebrate by attending or hosting New Year's Eve parties. These gatherings often include music\, food\, and drinks. \n– Countdowns: The countdown to midnight is a significant part of New Year's celebrations. This is often accompanied by watching a clock\, joining in a countdown event. \n– Fireworks: Fireworks displays are a traditional way to ring in the New Year in many cultures. \n– Feasts and Special Meals: Many people celebrate with special meals or feasts. This can include traditional dishes\, festive foods\, and even specific foods thought to bring good luck in the coming year. \n– Time with Family and Friends: New Year's is often seen as a time for gathering with loved ones. Whether it's a small family dinner\, or a party with friends\, spending time with those close to you is a meaningful way to celebrate. \n– Religious Services: Some people attend religious services or participate in spiritual practices to mark the beginning of the new year. \n– Reflecting and Renewal: Many people take the opportunity to reflect on the past year\, express gratitude\, and set goals or resolutions for the upcoming year. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/new-years-day/ CATEGORIES:Celebration ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/new-year-day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260101 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260102 DTSTAMP:20260405T094505 CREATED:20250717T171302Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250801T045003Z UID:10000408-1767225600-1767311999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Republic Day Taiwan DESCRIPTION:Even though most of the world recognizes the People's Republic of China as "China"\, Taiwan\, officially the Republic of China\, continues to celebrate January 1 as Republic Day\, marking the official founding day of the Republic of China (ROC) in 1911. \nWhen is Republic Day?\nRepublic Day is celebrated on January 1 every year. \nThe following is the list of Republic Day from 2020 to 2039. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2021Friday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2022Saturday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2023Sunday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2024Monday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2026Thursday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2027Friday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2028Saturday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2029Monday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2032Thursday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2033Saturday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2034Sunday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2035Monday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2037Thursday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2038Friday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2039Saturday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2040Sunday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2043Thursday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2044Friday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2045Sunday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2046Monday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Republic Day?\nAfter the Wuchang Uprising on October 10\, 1911\, which began the Xinhai Revolution\, the Qing Dynasty quickly lost control. \nOn January 1\, 1912\, the Republic of China (ROC) was formally proclaimed in Nanjing\, replacing over 2\,000 years of imperial rule. Dr. Sun Yat-sen was inaugurated as the provisional president of the ROC. This event marked the creation of the first democratic republic in Asia\, founded on the principles of nationalism and the people's livelihood. \nAfter the Chinese Civil War\, the ROC government retreated to Taiwan in 1949. \nWhile the ROC lost control of mainland China to the People's Republic of China (PRC)\, it continued to operate in Taiwan under its original constitution\, national symbols and calendar. The government in Taiwan still officially regards January 1\, 1912 as the founding day of the nation\, the beginning of the ROC's existence. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/republic-day-taiwan/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Republic-Day-Taiwan.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260101 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260102 DTSTAMP:20260405T094505 CREATED:20250821T030550Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250821T033205Z UID:10000441-1767225600-1767311999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day Sudan DESCRIPTION:Sudan's Independence Day commemorates the country's liberation from British-Egyptian rule in 1956. Marked by parades\, flag-raising ceremonies and cultural events\, the holiday reflects national pride and the enduring hope for unity and stability. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day is celebrated on January 1 each year. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2021Friday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2022Saturday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2023Sunday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2024Monday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2026Thursday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2027Friday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2028Saturday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2029Monday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2032Thursday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2033Saturday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2034Sunday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2035Monday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2037Thursday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2038Friday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2039Saturday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2040Sunday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2043Thursday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2044Friday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2045Sunday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2046Monday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nIn 1899\, Sudan was placed under the Anglo-Egyptian Condominium\, a unique arrangement in which Britain and Egypt jointly ruled Sudan. In reality\, Britain dominated political authority\, while Egypt maintained symbolic involvement. \nDuring this period\, Sudanese resources and land were controlled by foreign powers\, and political participation for Sudanese people was minimal. \nBy the 1940s and 1950s\, strong Sudanese nationalist movements emerged. Two main political factions developed: the National Unionist Party (NUP)\, favoring close ties with Egypt\, and the Umma Party\, favoring full independence without union with Egypt. \nGrowing pressure from these groups\, combined with global anti-colonial movements after World War II\, pushed Britain and Egypt to negotiate Sudan's future. \nIn 1953\, an agreement was reached to allow Sudan self-government\, followed by national elections. A Sudanese parliament was established\, representing the people for the first time. \nOn December 19\, 1955\, the parliament unanimously voted for complete independence\, rejecting both continued British rule and union with Egypt. \nOn January 1\, 1956\, Sudan officially declared independence. The new Sudanese flag was raised for the first time in Khartoum. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-sudan/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Independence-Day-Sudan.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260101 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260102 DTSTAMP:20260405T094505 CREATED:20250911T033153Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250911T033153Z UID:10000519-1767225600-1767311999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Republic Day (Slovakia) DESCRIPTION:Republic Day in Slovakia commemorates the independence of Slovakia in 1993 following the Velvet Divorce\, marking the foundation of the modern Slovak Republic. \nWhen is Republic Day?\nRepublic Day in Slovakia is observed on January 1 every year. \nThe following is the list of Republic Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2021Friday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2022Saturday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2023Sunday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2024Monday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2026Thursday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2027Friday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2028Saturday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2029Monday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2032Thursday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2033Saturday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2034Sunday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2035Monday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2037Thursday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2038Friday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2039Saturday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2040Sunday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2043Thursday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2044Friday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2045Sunday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2046Monday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Republic Day?\nAfter World War I\, the Austro-Hungarian Empire collapsed\, and on October 28\, 1918\, Czechs and Slovaks joined to form Czechoslovakia. The new state united two distinct nations with cultural and linguistic differences\, but Slovaks often felt overshadowed by the Czech majority. \nDuring World War II\, Slovakia briefly became a nominally independent state (1939–1945) under Nazi Germany\, while the Czech lands were occupied. After the war\, Czechoslovakia was reestablished\, and by 1948 it became a communist state under Soviet influence. \nThe fall of communism in Eastern Europe began with the Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia in 1989\, which peacefully ended one-party rule. This brought democratic reforms and opened discussions about the future of the state. \nBy the early 1990s\, tensions grew between the Czech and Slovak parts of the federation: the Czechs favored faster economic reforms\, while many Slovaks sought greater autonomy and recognition. Leaders Václav Klaus (Czech) and Vladimír Mečiar (Slovak) negotiated a peaceful split. \nOn January 1\, 1993\, Czechoslovakia peacefully dissolved into two independent states: the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic. Bratislava became the capital of independent Slovakia. \nThe event is known as the Velvet Divorce\, mirroring the nonviolent Velvet Revolution. The holiday commemorates the foundation of the independent Slovak Republic and is celebrated alongside New Year's Day. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/republic-day-slovakia/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Republic-Day-Slovakia.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260102 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260103 DTSTAMP:20260405T094506 CREATED:20250719T043517Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250807T044947Z UID:10000420-1767312000-1767398399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Berchtold's Day DESCRIPTION:Berchtold's Day is a regional holiday in Switzerland and Liechtenstein\, especially in German-speaking cantons. Its exact origins are uncertain\, and over the centuries\, the holiday has blended pagan\, medieval\, and social traditions into a post–New Year celebration. \nWhen is Berchtold's Day?\nBerchtold's Day is celebrated on January 2 every year. \nThe following is the list of Berchtold's Day from 2020 to 2039. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2020Thursday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2021Saturday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2022Sunday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2023Monday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2025Thursday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2026Friday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2027Saturday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2028Sunday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2031Thursday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2032Friday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2033Sunday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2034Monday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2036Wednesday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2037Friday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2038Saturday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2039Sunday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2040Monday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2042Thursday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2043Friday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2044Saturday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2045Monday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2048Thursday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Berchtold's Day\nThe exact origins of Berchtold's Day remain uncertain\, but there are three main historical theories about how Berchtold's Day came to be. \n1. Named After Duke Berchtold V of Zähringen \nOne popular tradition links the day to Duke Berchtold V\, a nobleman from the Zähringen dynasty in the 12th century. According to legend\, he founded the city of Bern on January 2\, after vowing to name it after the first animal he hunted. That animal was a bear ("Bär" in German)\, hence\, Bern. \n2. Connection to the Alpine Goddess "Perchta" or "Berchta" \nIn Alpine pagan folklore\, Perchta (also called Berchta) was a female spirit or goddess associated with winter and the New Year\, and punishing the lazy and rewarding the diligent. Perchta's feast days were observed around January 2 or 6\, and over time\, her name may have evolved into "Berchtold" in folk tradition. \n3. Guild Celebrations and Post–New Year Social Traditions \nIn medieval Swiss cities\, January 2 became a popular date for guild celebrations\, especially in German-speaking regions. These "Gesellschaftsessen" (communal feasts) allowed townspeople\, craftsmen and merchants to gather\, feast and socialize after the solemnity of New Year's Day. \nBy the 19th and 20th centuries\, Berchtold's Day had become a recognized public holiday in several Swiss cantons. While it gradually lost its pagan and guild-related features\, it remained a day for rest and winter outings. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/berchtolds-day/ CATEGORIES:Celebration ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Berchtolds-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260103 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260104 DTSTAMP:20260405T094506 CREATED:20250821T040308Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250823T015837Z UID:10000442-1767398400-1767484799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Duruthu Full Moon Poya Day DESCRIPTION:Duruthu Full Moon Poya commemorates the Buddha's first visit to Sri Lanka at Mahiyangana\, where he brought peace to the island. The day is marked by meditation\, almsgiving\, and the Duruthu Perahera at Kelaniya temple\, making it one of the most important Buddhist festivals of the year. \nWhen is Duruthu Full Moon Poya Day?\nDuruthu Full Moon Poya Day is celebrated in January\, the first full moon of the year. \nThe following is the list of Duruthu Full Moon Poya Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Duruthu Full Moon Poya DayJan 10\, 2020Friday \n \n Duruthu Full Moon Poya DayJan 28\, 2021Thursday \n \n Duruthu Full Moon Poya DayJan 17\, 2022Monday \n \n Duruthu Full Moon Poya DayJan 06\, 2023Friday \n \n Duruthu Full Moon Poya DayJan 25\, 2024Thursday \n \n Duruthu Full Moon Poya DayJan 13\, 2025Monday \n \n Duruthu Full Moon Poya DayJan 03\, 2026Saturday \n \n Duruthu Full Moon Poya DayJan 22\, 2027Friday \n \n Duruthu Full Moon Poya DayJan 12\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Duruthu Full Moon Poya DayJan 30\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Duruthu Full Moon Poya DayJan 19\, 2030Saturday \n \n Duruthu Full Moon Poya DayJan 08\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Duruthu Full Moon Poya DayJan 27\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Duruthu Full Moon Poya DayJan 15\, 2033Saturday \n \n Duruthu Full Moon Poya DayJan 05\, 2034Thursday \n \n Duruthu Full Moon Poya DayJan 24\, 2035Wednesday \n \n Duruthu Full Moon Poya DayJan 13\, 2036Sunday \n \n Duruthu Full Moon Poya DayJan 02\, 2037Friday \n \n Duruthu Full Moon Poya DayJan 21\, 2038Thursday \n \n Duruthu Full Moon Poya DayJan 10\, 2039Monday \n \n Duruthu Full Moon Poya DayJan 29\, 2040Sunday \n \n Duruthu Full Moon Poya DayJan 02\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Duruthu Full Moon Poya DayJan 21\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Duruthu Full Moon Poya DayJan 10\, 2043Saturday \n \n Duruthu Full Moon Poya DayJan 29\, 2044Friday \n \n Duruthu Full Moon Poya DayJan 18\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Duruthu Full Moon Poya DayJan 07\, 2046Sunday \n \n Duruthu Full Moon Poya DayJan 26\, 2047Saturday \n \n Duruthu Full Moon Poya DayJan 15\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Duruthu Full Moon Poya DayJan 03\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Duruthu Full Moon Poya Day?\nIn Sri Lanka\, each full moon (Poya) is considered sacred in Theravāda Buddhism\, marking significant events in the Buddha's life. \nDuruthu Poya is the first Poya of the year\, falling in January\, and has one of the most profound historical connections to the island's Buddhist heritage. \nAccording to the Mahavamsa (the Great Chronicle of Sri Lanka)\, the Buddha visited the island during the ninth month after his Enlightenment (around the 6th century BCE). \nHis destination was Mahiyangana\, a region in central Sri Lanka. At that time\, Sri Lanka was inhabited by Yakshas (a tribe believed to be fierce\, powerful beings). Conflicts among them created unrest. \nThe Buddha came to bring peace and harmony to the island. He preached the Dhamma (teachings)\, which calmed the Yakshas and inspired them to embrace non-violence. \nThe visit symbolized the beginning of Sri Lanka's connection to Buddhism\, centuries before its official establishment under King Devanampiya Tissa. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/duruthu-full-moon-poya-day/ CATEGORIES:Buddhism ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Duruthu-Full-Moon-Poya-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260106 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260107 DTSTAMP:20260405T094506 CREATED:20241228T003417Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250109T010319Z UID:10000118-1767657600-1767743999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Epiphany DESCRIPTION:The Epiphany\, often referred to as the Feast of the Three Kings or Three Kings' Day\, is a Christian celebration that commemorates the visit of the Magi (also known as the Wise Men or Three Kings) to the infant Jesus. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Epiphany?\nThe Biblical Story of Epiphany\nThe History of Epiphany\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nDifference Epiphany and Orthodox Epiphany\n\nWhen is Epiphany?\nEpiphany is celebrated on January 6th each year. In some Christian traditions\, it may be observed on the nearest Sunday if the date doesn't fall on a Sunday. This day marks the conclusion of the Twelve Days of Christmas. \nEpiphany is observed on January 6th in Western Christianity (Catholic\, Protestant)\, and the following is the list of Epiphany from 2020 to 2049.\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n EpiphanyJanuary 06\, 2020Monday \n \n EpiphanyJanuary 06\, 2021Wednesday \n \n EpiphanyJanuary 06\, 2022Thursday \n \n EpiphanyJanuary 06\, 2023Friday \n \n EpiphanyJanuary 06\, 2024Saturday \n \n EpiphanyJanuary 06\, 2025Monday \n \n EpiphanyJanuary 06\, 2026Tuesday \n \n EpiphanyJanuary 06\, 2027Wednesday \n \n EpiphanyJanuary 06\, 2028Thursday \n \n EpiphanyJanuary 06\, 2029Saturday \n \n EpiphanyJanuary 06\, 2030Sunday \n \n EpiphanyJanuary 06\, 2031Monday \n \n EpiphanyJanuary 06\, 2032Tuesday \n \n EpiphanyJanuary 06\, 2033Thursday \n \n EpiphanyJanuary 06\, 2034Friday \n \n EpiphanyJanuary 06\, 2035Saturday \n \n EpiphanyJanuary 06\, 2036Sunday \n \n EpiphanyJanuary 06\, 2037Tuesday \n \n EpiphanyJanuary 06\, 2038Wednesday \n \n EpiphanyJanuary 06\, 2039Thursday \n \n EpiphanyJanuary 06\, 2040Friday \n \n EpiphanyJanuary 06\, 2041Sunday \n \n EpiphanyJanuary 06\, 2042Monday \n \n EpiphanyJanuary 06\, 2043Tuesday \n \n EpiphanyJanuary 06\, 2044Wednesday \n \n EpiphanyJanuary 06\, 2045Friday \n \n EpiphanyJanuary 06\, 2046Saturday \n \n EpiphanyJanuary 06\, 2047Sunday \n \n EpiphanyJanuary 06\, 2048Monday \n \n EpiphanyJanuary 06\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \nThe Biblical Story of Epiphany\nThe Biblical story of Epiphany is based on the visit of the Magi to the infant Jesus\, as described in the Gospel of Matthew. After Jesus was born in Bethlehem\, wise men (Magi) from the East arrived in Jerusalem to worship him. King Herod\, troubled by the news of a new king\, secretly called the Magi and determined the exact time the star had appeared. \nKing Herod sent them to Bethlehem\, instructing them to find the child and report back to him\, claiming he too wished to worship Him. The Magi followed the star\, which led them to the place where Jesus was and found the child with His mother\, Mary. \nThe Magi bowed down and worshiped Jesus\, acknowledging Him as the King\, and presented gifts of gold\, frankincense\, and myrrh. Gold is signifying Jesus' kingship\, Frankincense is representing His divinity\, and Myrrh is foreshadowing His suffering and death. \nAfter their visit\, the Magi were warned in a dream not to return to Herod\, and they departed for their homeland by another route. \nThe History of Epiphany\nThe term Epiphany comes from the Greek word epipháneia\, meaning "appearance". Initially\, Epiphany was celebrated in both Eastern and Western Christianity as a single feast marking multiple events: Jesus' birth\, the visit of the Magi\, His baptism\, and His first miracle at the wedding in Cana. \nIn the 4th and 5th century\, Christmas (December 25th) became widely celebrated as a separate feast in the West\, and Epiphany narrowed its focus to the visit of the Magi. During the Medieval period\, Epiphany was established as one of the major Christian feasts\, ranking alongside Easter and Christmas in importance. \nIn many Western countries\, Epiphany remains a holy day of obligation for Catholics\, although its prominence has diminished in some regions. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Western Epiphany\, people participate in various religious and family traditions that celebrate the visit of the Magi and the manifestation of Christ to the world. Special Masses or services are held with readings from the Gospel of Matthew recounting the story of the Magi. The day emphasizes themes of Christ's revelation to all nations. \nMany churches or communities organize reenactments of the journey of the Magi. Some places have elaborate processions featuring costumed actors and gifts. \nEpiphany is a traditional day for exchanging gifts in many countries mirroring the gifts brought by the Magi. Families and friends gather to share special meals\, often featuring traditional dishes and desserts. In parts of Europe\, children dress as the Magi and go door-to-door singing carols\, collecting donations for charity. \nNowadays\, Epiphany is a time for many people to reflect on the Magi's faith and perseverance in seeking Jesus\, to offer personal "gifts" to Christ\, such as acts of kindness and service\, and to celebrate the conclusion of the Christmas season with family and community. \nDifference Epiphany and Orthodox Epiphany\nThe Epiphany (Western Epiphany) and Orthodox Epiphany (Theophany) are two distinct Christian celebrations that share similar roots but emphasize different aspects of Christ's manifestation to the world. Both are deeply symbolic and celebrated with unique traditions and liturgies. \nEpiphany is observed on January 6 each year\, while Orthodox Epiphany is known as Theophany\, observed on January 19 annually. \nEpiphany focuses on the visit of the Magi\, symbolizing Jesus' revelation to the Gentiles\, while Orthodox focuses Epiphany Jesus' baptism in the Jordan River\, marking the revelation of the Holy Trinity. \nThe key symbolism for Epiphany are the star\, the Magi\, and their gifts (gold\, frankincense\, myrrh)\, and while the key symbolism for Orthodox Epiphany are the Trinity (Father\, Son\, and Holy Spirit)\, water\, and light. \nEpiphany is celebrated with special Masses and processions\, often reenacting the visit of the Magi\, while Orthodox Epiphany is celebrated with blessing of waters (Great Blessing)\, processions and baptisms. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/epiphany/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Epiphany.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260107 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260108 DTSTAMP:20260405T094506 CREATED:20241216T053318Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250109T010501Z UID:10000066-1767744000-1767830399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Orthodox Christmas Day DESCRIPTION:Orthodox Christmas Day is celebrated by Orthodox Christians around the world. The difference in date from the December 25 celebration of Christmas in the Western Christian tradition arises from the use of different calendars. \n\nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Orthodox Christmas Day?\nThe History of Orthodox Christmas Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nCatholic and Orthodox Church\n\n\nWhen is Orthodox Christmas Day?\nOrthodox Christmas Day is celebrated on January 7 each year. This date is used by many Eastern Orthodox Churches that follow the Julian calendar for their liturgical schedule. Due to the difference in the Gregorian calendar used in many parts of the world\, which is 13 days ahead\, Orthodox Christmas falls on January 7 instead of December 25. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Orthodox Christmas DayJanuary 07\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Orthodox Christmas DayJanuary 07\, 2021Thursday \n \n Orthodox Christmas DayJanuary 07\, 2022Friday \n \n Orthodox Christmas DayJanuary 07\, 2023Saturday \n \n Orthodox Christmas DayJanuary 07\, 2024Sunday \n \n Orthodox Christmas DayJanuary 07\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Orthodox Christmas DayJanuary 07\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Orthodox Christmas DayJanuary 07\, 2027Thursday \n \n Orthodox Christmas DayJanuary 07\, 2028Friday \n \n Orthodox Christmas DayJanuary 07\, 2029Sunday \n \n Orthodox Christmas DayJanuary 07\, 2030Monday \n \n Orthodox Christmas DayJanuary 07\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Orthodox Christmas DayJanuary 07\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Orthodox Christmas DayJanuary 07\, 2033Friday \n \n Orthodox Christmas DayJanuary 07\, 2034Saturday \n \n Orthodox Christmas DayJanuary 07\, 2035Sunday \n \n Orthodox Christmas DayJanuary 07\, 2036Monday \n \n Orthodox Christmas DayJanuary 07\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Orthodox Christmas DayJanuary 07\, 2038Thursday \n \n Orthodox Christmas DayJanuary 07\, 2039Friday \n \n Orthodox Christmas DayJanuary 07\, 2040Saturday \n \n Orthodox Christmas DayJanuary 07\, 2041Monday \n \n Orthodox Christmas DayJanuary 07\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Orthodox Christmas DayJanuary 07\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Orthodox Christmas DayJanuary 07\, 2044Thursday \n \n Orthodox Christmas DayJanuary 07\, 2045Saturday \n \n Orthodox Christmas DayJanuary 07\, 2046Sunday \n \n Orthodox Christmas DayJanuary 07\, 2047Monday \n \n Orthodox Christmas DayJanuary 07\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Orthodox Christmas DayJanuary 07\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Orthodox Christmas Day?\nThe history of Orthodox Christmas Day\, celebrated by many Eastern Orthodox Churches\, is intertwined with the history of Christianity itself and the adoption of different calendars for religious observances. \nThe celebration of Jesus Christ's birth\, which later became known as Christmas\, was not initially observed by the early Christian church. The primary focus was on the Resurrection. The first recorded date of Christmas being celebrated on December 25 was in 336 A.D.\, during the time of Roman Emperor Constantine\, the first Christian Roman Emperor. Eventually\, December 25th was widely accepted as the date of Jesus' birth. \nThe Julian calendar\, introduced by Julius Caesar in 45 B.C.\, was the calendar used by the Roman Empire and\, subsequently\, by the Christian church. Over centuries\, the Julian calendar became increasingly out of sync with the solar year due to a calculation error in the leap year system. \nTo correct this discrepancy\, Pope Gregory XIII instituted the Gregorian calendar in 1582. This calendar was more accurate in aligning with the solar year. While the Gregorian calendar was gradually adopted by most of the Western world\, many Eastern Orthodox Churches continued to use the Julian calendar for their religious observances. \nDue to the difference of 13 days between the Julian and Gregorian calendars\, December 25 in the Julian calendar falls on January 7 in the Gregorian calendar. The Eastern Orthodox Churches have maintained the Julian calendar for liturgical purposes\, preserving their traditional religious observances and dates. \nOrthodox Christmas Day's observance on January 7 is a reflection of both historical traditions and the diversity within the Christian faith in terms of calendar usage and cultural practices. It underscores the rich tapestry of Christian history and the significance of maintaining religious traditions across generations. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Orthodox Christmas Day\, various traditions and activities are observed\, reflecting the rich cultural and religious heritage of the Orthodox Church. Here are some ways people celebrate this day. \nAttending church services is central to Orthodox Christmas celebrations. The Divine Liturgy of the Nativity is typically celebrated\, which includes communion\, hymns\, and prayers commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ. \nMany Orthodox Christians observe a period of fasting leading up to Christmas Day. The fast typically ends after the Christmas Eve service\, known as the Feast of the Nativity. \nOn Christmas Eve\, a special meal called the Holy Supper in Russian tradition might be served. This meal often includes twelve dishes\, symbolizing the twelve apostles. \nFamilies gather to celebrate together\, often sharing a festive meal and exchanging gifts. It's also common to visit friends and relatives on Christmas Day or during the days following. \nWhile less commercialized than in Western traditions\, some Orthodox Christians decorate their homes with Nativity scenes\, Christmas trees\, and lights. In some cultures\, caroling is a popular tradition\, where groups of people visit homes singing Christmas hymns and carols. \nOrthodox Christmas Day is a blend of solemn religious observance and joyous celebration. It underscores the importance of family\, faith\, and cultural traditions\, providing a time for both reflection and festive gatherings. \nCatholic and Orthodox Church\nThe Western Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church are two of the largest Christian denominations\, each with its unique history\, theology\, and practices. Their differences stem from various theological\, political\, and cultural factors that have evolved over centuries. \nBoth the Western and Eastern Churches share common roots in the early Christian Church. The two branches formally split in the Great Schism of 1054\, primarily due to disputes over papal authority and theological differences. This schism solidified the division between the Roman Catholic Church in the West and the Orthodox Churches in the East. \n– Papal Authority: One of the primary differences is the role of the Pope. The Catholic Church views the Pope as the supreme spiritual authority\, a successor to Saint Peter. The Orthodox Church\, however\, sees the Pope as one of the bishops\, without universal jurisdiction. \n– The Filioque Clause: The addition of the phrase "and the Son" to the Nicene Creed by the Western Church was a significant point of contention. The Orthodox Church maintains the original version of the Creed\, which states that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father alone. \n– Worship Style: The Orthodox Church is known for its rich and elaborate liturgical tradition\, which includes the divine liturgy\, icons\, and extensive use of incense. The Catholic Church\, while also liturgical\, has a more streamlined liturgy as a result of the reforms of the Second Vatican Council. \n– Language: The Orthodox Church often uses traditional liturgical languages (like Greek\, Slavic languages\, etc.)\, while the Catholic Church primarily uses the vernacular language since Vatican II. \n– Hierarchy: The Catholic Church has a more centralized structure with the Pope at its head. The Orthodox Church is a communion of self-governing Churches\, each led by a bishop. \n– Global Presence: The Catholic Church has a larger global presence\, while the Orthodox Church has significant followers primarily in Eastern Europe and some parts of the Middle East and Africa. \nIt's important to note that despite these differences\, both the Catholic and Orthodox Churches share much common ground\, including belief in the Trinity\, the divinity of Christ\, the significance of the Virgin Mary\, and the tradition of apostolic succession. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/orthodox-christmas-day/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Orthodox-Christmas-Day.jpg END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR