ExcelNotes

King Tupou I Day
2025-12-08
King Tupou I Day honors the memory and legacy of King George Tupou I, the founding monarch of modern Tonga and one of the most transformative leaders in Pacific history.
When is Tonga National Day?
Tonga National Day is celebrated on December 4 each year, but it is often moved to the following Monday when it is on Thursday, Friday, Saturday or Sunday, and the preceding Monday when it is on Tuesday and Wednesday.
The following is the list of Tonga National Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

King Tupou I DayDec 07, 2020Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 06, 2021Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 05, 2022Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 04, 2023Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 02, 2024Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 08, 2025Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 07, 2026Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 06, 2027Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 04, 2028Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 03, 2029Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 02, 2030Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 08, 2031Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 06, 2032Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 05, 2033Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 04, 2034Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 03, 2035Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 08, 2036Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 07, 2037Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 06, 2038Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 05, 2039Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 03, 2040Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 02, 2041Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 08, 2042Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 07, 2043Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 05, 2044Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 04, 2045Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 03, 2046Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 02, 2047Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 07, 2048Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 06, 2049Monday

The History of King Tupou I Day?
King Tupou I was born around 1797 as Tāufaʻāhau in Haʻapai. He rose from local chiefdom to become King of Tonga in 1845, officially unifying the islands. He reigned until 1893, making him the longest-reigning Tongan monarch at the time. His Christian faith and Western education influenced his leadership style.
Before his rule, Tonga was divided among competing chiefs. He used diplomacy, military strength, and religious influence to bring the islands under one central authority.
He freed commoners from bondage to chiefs, making Tonga one of the first Pacific nations to end feudal practices.
On November 4, 1875, he introduced a written constitution that defined a constitutional monarchy, and established a parliamentary system.
While Tonga entered a Treaty of Friendship with Britain in 1900, King Tupou I's groundwork ensured the nation retained full internal sovereignty.
While King Tupou I died on December 18, 1893, December 4 was chosen as his official remembrance day. However, the exact reason for selecting this date is not fully documented.

Constitution Day (Uzbekistan)
2025-12-08
Constitution Day in Uzbekistan marks the adoption of the country's Constitution in 1992, which laid the legal foundation for the independent Republic of Uzbekistan following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
When is Constitution Day?
Constitution Day is celebrated on December 8 every year.
The following is the list of Constitution Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2020Tuesday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2021Wednesday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2022Thursday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2023Friday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2024Sunday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2025Monday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2026Tuesday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2027Wednesday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2028Friday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2029Saturday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2030Sunday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2031Monday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2032Wednesday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2033Thursday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2034Friday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2035Saturday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2036Monday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2037Tuesday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2038Wednesday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2039Thursday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2040Saturday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2041Sunday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2042Monday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2043Tuesday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2044Thursday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2045Friday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2046Saturday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2047Sunday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2048Tuesday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2049Wednesday

The History of Constitution Day?
Constitution Day is a major national holiday that highlights the foundation of Uzbekistan's legal and democratic identity.
After gaining independence from the Soviet Union on August 31, 1991, Uzbekistan needed a constitution to formally define its new political system, governance structure, and citizens' rights.
A Constitutional Commission was established, including legal scholars, lawmakers, and civil society leaders. They worked on drafting a document that would reflect Uzbekistan's sovereignty, traditions, and aspirations for democracy.
On December 8, 1992, the Oliy Majlis (Supreme Council) officially adopted the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
The 1992 Constitution
– establishes a secular, democratic state based on the rule of law and respect for human rights.
– defines the separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judiciary branches.
– declares Uzbek as the state language and promotes national unity.
– ensures civil liberties such as freedom of speech, religion, equality before the law, and the right to education and healthcare.
– affirms popular sovereignty, stating that power belongs to the people of Uzbekistan.
Constitution Day in Uzbekistan serves as a powerful reminder of the nation's transition to independence, its commitment to justice, and the enduring value of constitutional governance.

Immaculate Conception Day
2025-12-08
Immaculate Conception Day is a major feast in the Catholic Church. It celebrates the belief that the Virgin Mary was conceived without original sin, a unique grace given by God to prepare her for her role as the Mother of Jesus Christ.
Table of Contents

When is Immaculate Conception Day?
The History of Immaculate Conception Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?
What is Original Sin?

When is Immaculate Conception Day?
Immaculate Conception Day is celebrated annually on December 8. The following is the list of Immaculate Conception Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDayWeekday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2020Tuesday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2021Wednesday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2022Thursday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2023Friday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2024Sunday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2025Monday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2026Tuesday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2027Wednesday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2028Friday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2029Saturday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2030Sunday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2031Monday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2032Wednesday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2033Thursday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2034Friday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2035Saturday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2036Monday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2037Tuesday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2038Wednesday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2039Thursday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2040Saturday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2041Sunday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2042Monday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2043Tuesday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2044Thursday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2045Friday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2046Saturday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2047Sunday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2048Tuesday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2049Wednesday

The History of Immaculate Conception Day
The Feast of the Immaculate Conception has a rich history rooted in early Christian tradition and formal recognition by the Catholic Church. It honors the belief that the Virgin Mary was conceived without original sin, preparing her to be the Mother of Jesus Christ. Concepts of Mary as the New Eve began to emerge. This belief grew from the understanding that Jesus, being sinless, required a pure vessel for His Incarnation.
By the 5th century, Mary was referred to as Panagia ("All-Holy") in the Eastern Church. The idea of her sinlessness was celebrated in liturgical prayers and hymns, though the specifics of her conception were not yet formally defined.
The feast of the Conception of Saint Anne (Mary's conception) was first celebrated in the Eastern Church around the 7th century, emphasizing the miraculous nature of Mary's conception by Saint Anne and her predestination as the Mother of God.
The feast was introduced to the Western Church in the 8th and 9th centuries, particularly in England, where devotion to Mary flourished. By the 11th century, it was celebrated in monasteries and dioceses across Europe, though not universally.
The Council of Basel in 1439 declared that the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception was in harmony with Catholic faith, though it did not officially define it as dogma. By the 15th century, the feast was celebrated widely, and Pope Sixtus IV formally approved the Office and Mass for the Immaculate Conception in 1476.
On December 8, 1854, Pope Pius IX issued the apostolic constitution Ineffabilis Deus, formally defining the Immaculate Conception as dogma. Today, Immaculate Conception Day is a Holy Day of Obligation in many Catholic countries.

What Do People Do on This Day?
On Immaculate Conception Day, Catholics around the world honor the Virgin Mary with religious observances and personal devotions. It is a Holy Day of Obligation in many countries, requiring Catholics to attend Mass. The day emphasizes Mary's purity, her unique role in salvation history and her closeness to God.
Catholics participate in the Holy Mass, which includes special prayers and readings highlighting Mary's Immaculate Conception. Many recite the Joyful Mysteries, focusing on events from Mary's life, such as the Annunciation and the Nativity of Jesus. Some parishes hold Adoration to honor Mary's relationship with her Son and her role in the Church.
In many communities, processions are organized with statues or icons of the Virgin Mary carried through the streets, adorned with flowers and candles. Devotees may visit shrines and churches dedicated to the Virgin Mary
In some Catholic-majority countries, Immaculate Conception Day is a public holiday, and communities celebrate with feasts featuring traditional foods, and cultural performances such as music, dances, and plays reenacting Mary's life.
Inspired by Mary's humility and grace, many people engage in acts of kindness, such as donating to the poor, and volunteering in their communities.
Individuals spend time reflecting on Mary's role in God's plan, her obedience to God's will and her unique grace. Lighting candles before statues or icons of Mary is a common practice, symbolizing prayers and petitions for her intercession.
What is Original Sin?
Original sin is a theological concept in Christianity that refers to the first sin committed by Adam and Eve and its consequences for all humanity. It describes the fallen state of human nature inherited by every person, which results in a natural inclination toward sin and separation from God.
Original sin is rooted in the story of Adam and Eve in the Book of Genesis. God commanded Adam and Eve not to eat from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, but they disobeyed after being tempted by the serpent (Satan), introducing sin into the world. Their disobedience, known as the Fall of Man, brought consequences for humanity, including spiritual death, suffering, and alienation from God.
Original sin is passed down from Adam and Eve to all humans, and this means every person is born with a tendency to sin and a lack of original holiness.
From the Catholic view, original sin is the loss of original holiness and justice that Adam and Eve possessed, and humans inherit this fallen state but not personal guilt for Adam's sin. Baptism removes the stain of original sin, though the inclination to sin (concupiscence) remains.
Eastern Orthodox emphasizes the consequences of sin, such as death and corruption rather than inherited guilt, they views original sin as humanity's inherited mortality and susceptibility to sin rather than a personal stain.

St. Ambrose (Italy)
2025-12-07
St. Ambrose is the patron saint of Milan and one of the most influential figures in early Christianity. Serving as Bishop of Milan from 374 to 397 AD, he shaped the relationship between Church and State, inspired St. Augustine, and helped define Western Christian theology. His legacy endures through the Basilica di Sant'Ambrogio in Milan, a Romanesque masterpiece he founded, and the Ambrosian Rite, a unique liturgical tradition still practiced in parts of Italy today.
When is St. Ambrose?
St. Ambrose in Italy is celebrated on December 7 each year.
The following is the list of St. Ambrose from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2020Monday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2021Tuesday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2022Wednesday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2023Thursday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2024Saturday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2025Sunday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2026Monday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2027Tuesday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2028Thursday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2029Friday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2030Saturday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2031Sunday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2032Tuesday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2033Wednesday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2034Thursday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2035Friday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2036Sunday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2037Monday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2038Tuesday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2039Wednesday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2040Friday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2041Saturday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2042Sunday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2043Monday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2044Wednesday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2045Thursday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2046Friday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2047Saturday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2048Monday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2049Tuesday

The History of St. Ambrose?
Born around 340 AD in Trier (present-day Germany), Ambrose came from a Roman Christian family of high rank. Trained in law and rhetoric, he was appointed governor of Liguria and Emilia, based in Milan. At the time, Milan was not only an imperial capital but also a flashpoint between Nicene Christians and Arians.
In 374 AD, when Milan's bishop died, Ambrose was unexpectedly chosen as the new bishop—even though he wasn't yet baptized. Within a week, he was baptized, ordained, and consecrated.
As Bishop of Milan, Ambrose became one of the most powerful religious figures in Italy and the Western Roman Empire. Ambrose's leadership transformed Milan into a center of Christian thought, rivaling Rome in spiritual importance.
Ambrose is remembered for insisting that emperors were subject to God's law. He resisted Empress Justina's attempts to impose Arian worship in Milan.
In 390 AD, after the Massacre of Thessalonica, Ambrose forced Emperor Theodosius I to do public penance before he could receive Communion. This was a turning point in establishing the Church's moral authority over political rulers in Italy.
Ambrose introduced the Ambrosian Rite, a distinct liturgy still used in Milan today. He promoted Ambrosian chant, an early form of plainchant, which became a foundation for Western church music. He also commissioned several churches in Milan, including the Basilica di Sant'Ambrogio (379–386), which remains one of Italy's most important Romanesque churches.
Ambrose's eloquent preaching deeply influenced St. Augustine of Hippo, who came to Milan as a skeptic. In 387 AD, Ambrose baptized Augustine at the Easter Vigil, an event that shaped the course of Western Christian theology.
Ambrose died on April 4, 397 AD in Milan. His relics are enshrined in the crypt of Sant'Ambrogio alongside the martyrs Gervasius and Protasius. Declared one of the Doctors of the Church, Ambrose became the patron saint of Milan. His feast day, December 7, is a holiday in Milan.

Independence Day (Finland)
2025-12-06
Independence Day in Finland marks the country's 1917 declaration of independence from Russia. It is observed with flag ceremonies, remembrance events, and families lighting two blue-and-white candles, while the President's Independence Day Reception highlights the nation's pride and unity.
When is Independence Day?
Independence Day in Finland is celebrated on December 6 each year.
The following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Independence DayDec 06, 2020Sunday

Independence DayDec 06, 2021Monday

Independence DayDec 06, 2022Tuesday

Independence DayDec 06, 2023Wednesday

Independence DayDec 06, 2024Friday

Independence DayDec 06, 2025Saturday

Independence DayDec 06, 2026Sunday

Independence DayDec 06, 2027Monday

Independence DayDec 06, 2028Wednesday

Independence DayDec 06, 2029Thursday

Independence DayDec 06, 2030Friday

Independence DayDec 06, 2031Saturday

Independence DayDec 06, 2032Monday

Independence DayDec 06, 2033Tuesday

Independence DayDec 06, 2034Wednesday

Independence DayDec 06, 2035Thursday

Independence DayDec 06, 2036Saturday

Independence DayDec 06, 2037Sunday

Independence DayDec 06, 2038Monday

Independence DayDec 06, 2039Tuesday

Independence DayDec 06, 2040Thursday

Independence DayDec 06, 2041Friday

Independence DayDec 06, 2042Saturday

Independence DayDec 06, 2043Sunday

Independence DayDec 06, 2044Tuesday

Independence DayDec 06, 2045Wednesday

Independence DayDec 06, 2046Thursday

Independence DayDec 06, 2047Friday

Independence DayDec 06, 2048Sunday

Independence DayDec 06, 2049Monday

The History of Independence Day?
For centuries, Finland was part of the Kingdom of Sweden. Finnish culture, laws, and institutions developed under Swedish influence, while Swedish remained the language of administration.
In 1809, Sweden ceded Finland to Russia after the Finnish War. Finland became the Grand Duchy of Finland, an autonomous territory within the Russian Empire. For most of the 19th century, Finland enjoyed relative autonomy, with its own parliament (the Diet), currency, and customs.
However, by the late 19th century, Russia imposed Russification policies, reducing Finnish autonomy and sparking resentment.
The Russian Revolution of 1917 created turmoil and weakened Russian control. Finnish leaders saw the opportunity to seek full independence.
On December 6, 1917, the Finnish Parliament adopted the Declaration of Independence, drafted by Prime Minister Pehr Evind Svinhufvud.
The new government sought recognition abroad. Soviet Russia recognized Finland on December 31, 1917. Other nations, including Germany, Sweden, and France, followed in early 1918.
Soon after independence, Finland was divided by internal conflict. The Finnish Civil War (January – May 1918) pitted the Reds (supported by Soviet Russia) against the Whites (supported by Germany). The Whites won the war, solidifying Finland's independence but leaving deep scars in society.
During World War II, Finland fought two wars against the Soviet Union: the Winter War (1939–1940) and the Continuation War (1941–1944). Despite territorial losses, Finland preserved its independence, unlike many other nations bordering the USSR.
Independence Day was first celebrated officially in 1919, but it became especially significant after WWII as a day of solemn remembrance and national pride. Families light two candles in windows, a tradition dating back to resistance against Russian rule, symbolizing unity and independence.
Independence Day is Finland's most important national holiday, combining solemn remembrance (for those who fought for freedom) with celebrations of sovereignty, democracy, and Finnish identity.

Constitution Day Spain
2025-12-06
Spain's Constitution Day commemorates the 1978 referendum that approved the democratic Constitution, marking the country's peaceful transition from dictatorship to democracy and laying the foundation for modern Spain.
When is Constitution Day?
Constitution Day in Spain is celebrated every year on December 6.
The following is the list of Constitution Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2020Sunday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2021Monday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2022Tuesday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2023Wednesday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2024Friday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2025Saturday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2026Sunday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2027Monday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2028Wednesday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2029Thursday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2030Friday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2031Saturday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2032Monday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2033Tuesday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2034Wednesday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2035Thursday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2036Saturday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2037Sunday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2038Monday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2039Tuesday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2040Thursday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2041Friday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2042Saturday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2043Sunday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2044Tuesday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2045Wednesday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2046Thursday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2047Friday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2048Sunday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2049Monday

The History of Constitution Day?
Spain was under Francisco Franco's dictatorship (1939–1975), a regime marked by authoritarian rule and the suppression of political freedoms. After Franco's death in November 1975, King Juan Carlos I assumed the throne and initiated Spain's transition to democracy.
In 1977, Spain held its first democratic elections since the Civil War (1936–1939).
A Constitutional Committee of seven deputies, known as the Fathers of the Constitution, represented different political ideologies (from conservatives to communists) and worked together to draft a document that would unite the country. The draft aimed to guarantee democracy, reconcile divisions from the Civil War, and balance unity with regional autonomy.
On December 6, 1978, Spaniards voted in a national referendum to approve the new Constitution with 87.8% voted "Yes", and about 59% of the electorate participated, a strong show of support.
The Constitution was signed into law on December 27, 1978, and came into force on December 29, 1978.
To honor this pivotal moment, December 6 was declared Constitution Day. Since then, it has been observed annually as a national public holiday, reminding citizens of the importance of democracy and the rule of law.

King Bhumibol's Birthday
2025-12-05
King Bhumibol's Birthday is one of Thailand's most important national holidays. It is not only the late king's birthday but also officially recognized as Father's Day and, for many years, Thailand's National Day.
When is King Bhumibol's Birthday?
King Bhumibol's Birthday is observed every year on December 5.
The following is the list of King Bhumibol's Birthday from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2020Saturday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2021Sunday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2022Monday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2023Tuesday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2024Thursday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2025Friday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2026Saturday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2027Sunday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2028Tuesday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2029Wednesday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2030Thursday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2031Friday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2032Sunday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2033Monday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2034Tuesday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2035Wednesday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2036Friday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2037Saturday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2038Sunday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2039Monday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2040Wednesday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2041Thursday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2042Friday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2043Saturday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2044Monday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2045Tuesday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2046Wednesday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2047Thursday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2048Saturday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2049Sunday

The History of King Bhumibol's Birthday?
King Bhumibol Adulyadej was born on December 5, 1927, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, and reigned from 1946 to 2016 (70 years, the longest in Thai history)
He is known by the honorific title "King Bhumibol the Great", and was deeply loved for his tireless service to the country, especially his work in rural development, sustainable agriculture, and national reconciliation.
In 1950s–1960s, as King Bhumibol's popularity grew, his birthday began to be marked with public celebrations, including Buddhist rituals, fireworks, and patriotic events.
In the 1970s, the Thai government officially designated December 5 as Father's Day, aligning the king's symbolic role as the "Father of the Nation" with the Western-style family holiday.
Since 1980s, December 5 was recognized as Thailand's National Day, replacing June 24, the date of the 1932 revolution that brought constitutional monarchy. The holiday honored not just his birth but his leadership and contributions to Thai society.
After his death in 2016, December 5 remained a public holiday to commemorate his legacy.

Day of Navarra
2025-12-03
The Day of Navarra honors both the patron saint San Francisco Javier and the regional identity of Navarra within Spain. It combines religious devotion, cultural festivities, and institutional recognition of the region's autonomy and heritage.
When is the Day of Navarra?
The Day of Navarrais celebrated every year on December 3.
The following is the list of the Day of Navarra from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2020Thursday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2021Friday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2022Saturday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2023Sunday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2024Tuesday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2025Wednesday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2026Thursday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2027Friday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2028Sunday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2029Monday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2030Tuesday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2031Wednesday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2032Friday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2033Saturday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2034Sunday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2035Monday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2036Wednesday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2037Thursday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2038Friday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2039Saturday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2040Monday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2041Tuesday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2042Wednesday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2043Thursday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2044Saturday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2045Sunday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2046Monday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2047Tuesday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2048Thursday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2049Friday

The History of the Day of Navarra?
The date December 3 is the feast day of Saint Francis Xavier (San Francisco Javier, 1506–1552), one of the founders of the Jesuit order and a famous missionary. He was born at the Castle of Javier, in Navarre, and became the region's patron saint after his canonization in 1622. For centuries, Navarrese people made pilgrimages (Javieradas) to his birthplace in devotion, making December 3 an important religious feast long before it became a civic holiday.
With Spain's transition to democracy after the Franco era, the 1978 Constitution recognized the country's autonomous communities. For Navarre, this took shape in the Amejoramiento del Fuero (Improvement of the Regional Charter), approved in 1982, which reaffirmed Navarre's historic rights (fueros) and gave it autonomous community status.
That same year, the Government of Navarre chose December 3 as the Day of Navarra, linking its modern political identity to the centuries-old devotion to its patron saint.
The first official Day of Navarra was celebrated on December 3, 1983. The holiday was conceived as a way to combine religious tradition (honoring the patron saint) with civic pride (celebrating Navarre's autonomy and identity).

National Day (UAE)
2025-12-02
National Day in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) marks the unification of the seven emirates in 1971 and the founding of the UAE as an independent, sovereign nation.
When is National Day?
National Day is observed on December 2 each year.
The following is the list of National Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

National DayDec 02, 2020Wednesday

National DayDec 02, 2021Thursday

National DayDec 02, 2022Friday

National DayDec 02, 2023Saturday

National DayDec 02, 2024Monday

National DayDec 02, 2025Tuesday

National DayDec 02, 2026Wednesday

National DayDec 02, 2027Thursday

National DayDec 02, 2028Saturday

National DayDec 02, 2029Sunday

National DayDec 02, 2030Monday

National DayDec 02, 2031Tuesday

National DayDec 02, 2032Thursday

National DayDec 02, 2033Friday

National DayDec 02, 2034Saturday

National DayDec 02, 2035Sunday

National DayDec 02, 2036Tuesday

National DayDec 02, 2037Wednesday

National DayDec 02, 2038Thursday

National DayDec 02, 2039Friday

National DayDec 02, 2040Sunday

National DayDec 02, 2041Monday

National DayDec 02, 2042Tuesday

National DayDec 02, 2043Wednesday

National DayDec 02, 2044Friday

National DayDec 02, 2045Saturday

National DayDec 02, 2046Sunday

National DayDec 02, 2047Monday

National DayDec 02, 2048Wednesday

National DayDec 02, 2049Thursday

The History of National Day?
The territory now known as the United Arab Emirates (UAE) was once called the Trucial States, a group of sheikhdoms along the southeastern Persian Gulf.
From the 1800s until the mid-20th century, these emirates were under a British protectorate agreement, primarily for protection and maritime peace.
By the late 1960s, as the British announced their intention to withdraw from the region, the local rulers began exploring ways to unite and manage their affairs independently.
On December 2, 1971, six emirates Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, and Fujairah agreed to form the United Arab Emirates. The seventh emirate, Ras Al Khaimah, joined the federation shortly after on February 10, 1972.
Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, ruler of Abu Dhabi, was elected the first president of the UAE and is widely honored as the Father of the Nation.
The UAE was built on principles of cooperation, stability, and mutual progress.
The unification allowed the emirates to modernize infrastructure, develop a shared economy and defense, and strengthen national identity and global presence.
Over the decades, the UAE has evolved into a global leader in finance, technology, culture and diplomacy.

Independence Restoration Day (Portugal)
2025-12-01
Independence Restoration Day in Portugal commemorates the restoration of Portuguese independence in 1640 after 60 years of Spanish rule. It marks the uprising in Lisbon that ended the Iberian Union and placed King John IV of the House of Braganza on the throne. The day symbolizes national sovereignty, unity and resilience, celebrating Portugal's return as an independent kingdom.
When is Independence Restoration Day?
Independence Restoration Day in Portugal is celebrated on December 1 every year.
The following is the list of Independence Restoration Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2020Tuesday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2021Wednesday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2022Thursday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2023Friday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2024Sunday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2025Monday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2026Tuesday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2027Wednesday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2028Friday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2029Saturday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2030Sunday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2031Monday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2032Wednesday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2033Thursday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2034Friday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2035Saturday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2036Monday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2037Tuesday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2038Wednesday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2039Thursday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2040Saturday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2041Sunday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2042Monday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2043Tuesday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2044Thursday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2045Friday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2046Saturday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2047Sunday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2048Tuesday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2049Wednesday

The History of Independence Restoration Day?
In 1580, after the death of King Sebastian I (who died in battle in Morocco) and his elderly successor Cardinal Henry, Portugal faced a succession crisis. Philip II of Spain (also Philip I of Portugal), claiming the throne through his mother's lineage, invaded Portugal and united the two kingdoms under one crown.
This began the Iberian Union (1580–1640), a 60-year period during which Portugal was ruled by the Spanish Habsburg monarchs. Although Portugal retained its own laws, currency, and colonial empire, Spanish dominance gradually weakened the nation's autonomy and global standing.
Over time, Spanish kings treated Portugal's empire as part of Spain's resources, leading to economic decline and resentment. Portuguese nobles lost influence, taxes increased, and Portugal became entangled in Spain's wars with France, England, and the Netherlands. Growing dissatisfaction among the nobility, clergy and merchants laid the foundation for rebellion.
On December 1, 1640, a group of Portuguese nobles known as the Forty Conspirators launched a coordinated revolt in Lisbon. They stormed the Ribeira Palace, arrested the Spanish governor, and killed her secretary, Miguel de Vasconcelos, a symbol of Spanish oppression.
That same day, the conspirators proclaimed João, Duke of Braganza, as King John IV, restoring Portugal's independence and founding the House of Braganza, which ruled until 1910. This event marked the end of the Iberian Union and the beginning of the Portuguese Restoration War (1640–1668).
The war lasted 28 years, but Portugal steadily consolidated its sovereignty. Spain finally recognized Portuguese independence through the Treaty of Lisbon in 1668, under King Afonso VI. The restoration reaffirmed Portugal's national identity and global presence, allowing it to rebuild its empire and reclaim its status as a major European power.
December 1 was celebrated as a national holiday almost immediately after 1640. It became a cornerstone of Portuguese patriotism, symbolizing resilience, independence and unity.
During the Estado Novo dictatorship (1933–1974), the holiday remained important, emphasizing nationalism and loyalty to the regime. However, in 2012, during Portugal's economic austerity measures, the government temporarily suspended the public holiday along with several others to boost productivity.
In 2016, the holiday was officially reinstated, reflecting its deep cultural and historical significance.
Independence Restoration Day reminds the nation that Portugal's independence, once lost, was bravely reclaimed through determination and solidarity.

Westland Anniversary Day
2025-12-01
Westland Anniversary Day commemorates the 1868 founding of Westland Province after its separation from Canterbury. It continues as a regional public holiday for the Westland District, celebrated today as a summer long weekend of leisure and local pride.
When is Westland Anniversary Day?
Westland Anniversary Day is observed on Monday nearest to December 1 each year.
The following is the list of Westland Anniversary Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Westland Anniversary DayNov 30, 2020Monday

Westland Anniversary DayNov 29, 2021Monday

Westland Anniversary DayNov 28, 2022Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 04, 2023Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 02, 2024Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 01, 2025Monday

Westland Anniversary DayNov 30, 2026Monday

Westland Anniversary DayNov 29, 2027Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 04, 2028Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 03, 2029Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 02, 2030Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 01, 2031Monday

Westland Anniversary DayNov 29, 2032Monday

Westland Anniversary DayNov 28, 2033Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 04, 2034Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 03, 2035Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 01, 2036Monday

Westland Anniversary DayNov 30, 2037Monday

Westland Anniversary DayNov 29, 2038Monday

Westland Anniversary DayNov 28, 2039Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 03, 2040Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 02, 2041Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 01, 2042Monday

Westland Anniversary DayNov 30, 2043Monday

Westland Anniversary DayNov 28, 2044Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 04, 2045Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 03, 2046Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 02, 2047Monday

Westland Anniversary DayNov 30, 2048Monday

Westland Anniversary DayNov 29, 2049Monday

The History of Westland Anniversary Day?
Under the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852, New Zealand was divided into provinces, each with its own council and administration. The West Coast of the South Island was initially part of the Canterbury Province, governed from Christchurch.
As gold was discovered in the 1860s, the West Coast population grew rapidly, and locals began pushing for more autonomy, feeling disconnected from Canterbury's distant government.
In 1868, following years of tension over governance and resources, the West Coast was separated from Canterbury and established as Westland Province. Hokitika became the provincial capital.
This gave Westland direct control over its administration, especially important during the gold rush era when the region was booming with miners, traders, and new settlers.
The official establishment date of the province was December 1, 1868.
Like other provinces in New Zealand, Westland managed its own affairs during this time, including infrastructure, land and development.
However, the province only lasted eight years. In 1876, the provincial governments were abolished across the country, replaced by a centralized government system with local councils.
Even after the abolition of provinces in 1876, their Anniversary Days were retained as regional public holidays, preserving local history and identity.
For Westland, December 1 was chosen to commemorate the founding of Westland Province in 1868. Today, Westland Anniversary Day is observed each year on Monday nearest to December 1.

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day in Alabama
2025-12-01
Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day is a day of recognition and celebration honoring Rosa Parks, the "Mother of the Civil Rights Movement". Her pivotal role in the fight for racial equality began on December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, when she refused to give up her seat on a segregated bus to a white passenger. The holiday recognizes her immense contributions to the Civil Rights Movement and her enduring legacy as a symbol of courage and equality.
Table of Contents

When is Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day?
The History of Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?
Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day

When is Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day?
Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day is observed on different dates depending on the state. In some states like California and Missouri, it is observed on February 4, which is Parks' birthday, while in others like Ohio and Alabama, it is celebrated on December 1, which is the anniversary of her arrest.
The following is the list of Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day in Alabama and Ohio.

HolidayDateWeekday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2020Tuesday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2021Wednesday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2022Thursday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2023Friday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2024Sunday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2025Monday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2026Tuesday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2027Wednesday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2028Friday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2029Saturday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2030Sunday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2031Monday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2032Wednesday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2033Thursday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2034Friday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2035Saturday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2036Monday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2037Tuesday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2038Wednesday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2039Thursday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2040Saturday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2041Sunday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2042Monday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2043Tuesday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2044Thursday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2045Friday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2046Saturday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2047Sunday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2048Tuesday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2049Wednesday

The History of Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day?
The history of Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day is rooted in the recognition of Rosa Parks' profound impact on the Civil Rights Movement, particularly her pivotal role in initiating the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955.
Rosa Parks, an African American seamstress and activist, was arrested for refusing to give up her bus seat to a white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama, in defiance of racial segregation laws. Her act of peaceful resistance became a defining moment in the Civil Rights Movement and led to the 381-day Montgomery Bus Boycott, which helped dismantle segregation laws in public transportation.
Following her arrest and the boycott, Rosa Parks gained national and international recognition as a symbol of dignity and resistance to racial injustice. Over time, civil rights advocates and organizations called for formal recognition of her contributions.
In 2000, California became the first state to declare February 4 (Rosa Parks' birthday) as Rosa Parks Day. Over the years, states such as Missouri also adopted February 4 as Rosa Parks Day, while other States like Alabama and Ohio chose to observe the day on December 1, marking the anniversary of Parks' arrest.
In 2013, on the 100th anniversary of Rosa Parks' birth, President Barack Obama unveiled a statue of Rosa Parks in the U.S. Capitol's Statuary Hall, further cementing her legacy in American history.

What Do People Do on This Day?
On Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day, people honor Rosa Parks' legacy through a variety of activities, focusing on education, reflection, and community service.
Schools and libraries host discussions, lectures, and storytelling sessions about Rosa Parks' life and the Civil Rights Movement. Teachers and educators incorporate her story into lessons about civil rights, justice, and activism.
There are public speeches and events organized by local governments, civil rights organizations, and community leaders. Many communities use this day to promote volunteerism as a way to honor Parks' commitment to justice and equality.
People also share quotes, stories, and photos of Rosa Parks on social media to raise awareness about her life and legacy. In Alabama, the state where Rosa Parks made her historic stand, public programs, and ceremonies are often held in her honor.
Mrs. Rosa L. Parks
Mrs. Rosa L. Parks (1913–2005) was an iconic figure in the Civil Rights Movement, often referred to as the "Mother of the Civil Rights Movement." Her courageous decision to stand against racial segregation on December 1, 1955, became a catalyst for transformative change in the United States.
She was born on February 4, 1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama. Her father was a carpenter, and her mother was a teacher. She grew up in Pine Level, Alabama, experiencing firsthand the systemic racism and segregation of the Jim Crow South. Despite the hardships, her mother emphasized the importance of education.
Rosa attended the Montgomery Industrial School for Girls, a progressive institution for African American girls, and later went to Alabama State Teachers College but had to leave to care for her grandmother and mother.
In 1943, Rosa Parks joined the Montgomery chapter of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People), where she served as the secretary. She worked closely with civil rights leaders to document racial injustices, particularly cases of sexual violence against Black women.
On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama. Her arrest for this act of civil disobedience sparked outrage. This act led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a 381-day mass protest organized by the Montgomery Improvement Association. The boycott eventually led to the U.S. Supreme Court that segregation on public buses was unconstitutional.
In 1957, Rosa Parks and her husband moved to Detroit to escape the threats and economic reprisals they faced in Alabama, and continued her civil rights activism in Detroit.
Parks received numerous awards for her contributions, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom (1996) and the Congressional Gold Medal (1999). Rosa Parks passed away on October 24, 2005, at the age of 92, in Detroit, Michigan.

National Day (Romania)
2025-12-01
National Day of Romania commemorates the Great Union of 1918, when Transylvania, Bessarabia, and Bukovina united with the Kingdom of Romania. It symbolizes national unity, freedom, and pride, marked by parades, ceremonies, and cultural festivities.
When is National Day?
National Day of Romania is celebrated on December 1 every year.
The following is the list of National Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

National DayDec 01, 2020Tuesday

National DayDec 01, 2021Wednesday

National DayDec 01, 2022Thursday

National DayDec 01, 2023Friday

National DayDec 01, 2024Sunday

National DayDec 01, 2025Monday

National DayDec 01, 2026Tuesday

National DayDec 01, 2027Wednesday

National DayDec 01, 2028Friday

National DayDec 01, 2029Saturday

National DayDec 01, 2030Sunday

National DayDec 01, 2031Monday

National DayDec 01, 2032Wednesday

National DayDec 01, 2033Thursday

National DayDec 01, 2034Friday

National DayDec 01, 2035Saturday

National DayDec 01, 2036Monday

National DayDec 01, 2037Tuesday

National DayDec 01, 2038Wednesday

National DayDec 01, 2039Thursday

National DayDec 01, 2040Saturday

National DayDec 01, 2041Sunday

National DayDec 01, 2042Monday

National DayDec 01, 2043Tuesday

National DayDec 01, 2044Thursday

National DayDec 01, 2045Friday

National DayDec 01, 2046Saturday

National DayDec 01, 2047Sunday

National DayDec 01, 2048Tuesday

National DayDec 01, 2049Wednesday

The History of National Day?
Before unification, the territories that now form Romania (Wallachia, Moldavia, Transylvania, Bessarabia, and Bukovina) were politically separate and often under foreign domination by the Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and Russian Empires. Despite political division, these regions shared a common language, culture, faith (Eastern Orthodoxy), and national identity, which became the foundation of the Romanian unification movement in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
The first step toward national unity came with the Union of the Romanian Principalities in 1859, when Wallachia and Moldavia united under Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza, forming the basis of the modern Romanian state. Romania gained independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1877–1878 and became a kingdom in 1881 under King Carol I.
However, large Romanian populations still lived outside the kingdom's borders, particularly in Transylvania, Bukovina, and Bessarabia, under foreign rule. The national dream of unification, the "Great Union", became a defining goal for Romanians at the dawn of the 20th century.
During World War I (1914–1918), Romania joined the Allied Powers (in 1916) with the promise of uniting all territories inhabited by Romanians. As the war ended and the Austro-Hungarian and Russian Empires collapsed, nationalist movements across Eastern Europe gained momentum.
In 1918, a series of unification declarations occurred:
– March 27, 1918, Bessarabia united with Romania.
– November 28, 1918, Bukovina joined Romania.
– December 1, 1918, Transylvania proclaimed its union with Romania at the Great National Assembly of Alba Iulia, attended by over 100,000 people.
On December 1, 1918, delegates representing the Romanian population of Transylvania, Banat, Crișana, and Maramureș gathered in Alba Iulia, a city with deep historical and symbolic importance. They adopted a resolution of union, declaring their desire for all Romanians to live within one national state. This moment is regarded as the birth of modern Romania and December 1, 1918, became its most significant national milestone.
The unifications of 1918 were later recognized by international treaties, including the Treaty of Trianon (1920), which confirmed Transylvania's union with Romania. By 1920, the Kingdom of Romania had more than doubled in size, becoming one of the largest states in Eastern Europe. The period between the two world wars is often referred to as "Greater Romania", symbolizing national unity and cultural flourishing.
After World War II, Romania lost some territories (Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina to the USSR) and came under communist rule (1947–1989). After the fall of communism in 1989, the Romanian Parliament officially reinstated December 1 as National Day in 1990, recognizing its historical significance.

Chatham Islands Anniversary Day
2025-12-01
Chatham Islands Anniversary Day commemorates the region's historical settlement and provincial foundation. It remains a regional public holiday, giving residents of the Chatham Islands a long weekend for rest and community events.
When is Chatham Islands Anniversary Day?
Chatham Islands Anniversary Day is observed on the Monday closest to November 30.
The following is the list of Chatham Islands Anniversary Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 30, 2020Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 29, 2021Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 28, 2022Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 27, 2023Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 02, 2024Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 01, 2025Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 30, 2026Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 29, 2027Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 27, 2028Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 03, 2029Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 02, 2030Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 01, 2031Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 29, 2032Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 28, 2033Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 27, 2034Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 03, 2035Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 01, 2036Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 30, 2037Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 29, 2038Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 28, 2039Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 03, 2040Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 02, 2041Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 01, 2042Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 30, 2043Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 28, 2044Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 27, 2045Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 03, 2046Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 02, 2047Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 30, 2048Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 29, 2049Monday

The History of Chatham Islands Anniversary Day?
Under the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852, the country was divided into provinces, each with its own council and administration. As part of this system, each province marked its founding with an Anniversary Day.
Although the provinces were abolished in 1876, their anniversary days continued as regional public holidays.
The Chatham Islands, located about 800 km east of mainland New Zealand, were included in the Wellington Province during the provincial era.
After the end of the provincial system, the islands continued to observe an anniversary day, but with a date adapted to their own local identity and traditions. The chosen date reflects both their administrative link to Wellington and their own settlement history.
Chatham Islands Anniversary Day is observed on the Monday closest to November 30 each year. This timing connects it to St. Andrew's Day (November 30), which was historically linked to Wellington Anniversary Day because Wellington was originally founded by Scottish settlers who honored St. Andrew as Scotland's patron saint.
Over time, the Chatham Islands kept this association, giving the islands their own recognized anniversary day.
Today, Chatham Islands Anniversary Day is a regional public holiday. It reinforces the islands' regional identity within New Zealand's broader framework.

Bonifacio Day
2025-11-30
Bonifacio Day commemorates the birth of Andres Bonifacio, founder of the Katipunan and leader of the 1896 Philippine Revolution. It celebrates his heroism, patriotism, and the spirit of the Filipino people's struggle for independence.
When is Bonifacio Day?
Bonifacio Day in Philippines is celebrated every year on November 30.
The following is the list of Bonifacio Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2020Monday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2021Tuesday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2022Wednesday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2023Thursday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2024Saturday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2025Sunday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2026Monday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2027Tuesday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2028Thursday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2029Friday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2030Saturday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2031Sunday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2032Tuesday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2033Wednesday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2034Thursday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2035Friday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2036Sunday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2037Monday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2038Tuesday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2039Wednesday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2040Friday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2041Saturday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2042Sunday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2043Monday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2044Wednesday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2045Thursday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2046Friday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2047Saturday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2048Monday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2049Tuesday

The History of Bonifacio Day?
Andres Bonifacio (born November 30, 1863) is known as the Father of the Philippine Revolution. Coming from humble origins, he worked as a warehouse clerk and laborer but was deeply influenced by the nationalist writings of José Rizal.
In 1892, Bonifacio co-founded the Kataas-taasan, Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (Katipunan), a secret revolutionary society that sought Philippine independence from Spain.
Unlike Rizal, who pushed for peaceful reform, Bonifacio believed that only armed revolution could free the Philippines. Under his leadership, the Katipunan grew into a mass movement and launched the Philippine Revolution on August 23, 1896, also known as the Cry of Pugad Lawin.
After Philippine independence, there was recognition of the need to honor the heroes of the revolution. In 1921, the Philippine Legislature passed a law officially declaring November 30 (Bonifacio's birthday) as a holiday.
Unlike Rizal Day (December 30, marking Rizal's death), Bonifacio Day commemorates his birth, symbolizing beginnings and the revolutionary spirit.
Bonifacio Day pays tribute not only to Bonifacio but also to the working-class roots of the independence movement.

Commemoration Day (UAE)
2025-11-30
Commemoration Day in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), also known as Martyrs' Day, honors the Emirati soldiers and civilians who have sacrificed their lives in service to the nation, whether in military, humanitarian, or civil roles.
When is Commemoration Day?
Commemoration Day is observed on November 30 each year.
The following is the list of Commemoration Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2020Tuesday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2021Wednesday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2022Thursday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2023Friday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2024Sunday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2025Monday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2026Tuesday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2027Wednesday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2028Friday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2029Saturday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2030Sunday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2031Monday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2032Wednesday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2033Thursday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2034Friday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2035Saturday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2036Monday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2037Tuesday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2038Wednesday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2039Thursday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2040Saturday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2041Sunday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2042Monday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2043Tuesday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2044Thursday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2045Friday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2046Saturday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2047Sunday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2048Tuesday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2049Wednesday

The History of Commemoration Day?
Declared in 2015 by the late President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Commemoration Day was established as a national tribute to Emiratis who died serving their country.
The first martyr officially recognized is Salem Suhail bin Khamis Al Dahmani, who died on November 30, 1971, while defending Greater Tunb Island against Iranian forces, just two days before the UAE's official unification on December 2.
His sacrifice became the symbolic foundation for the day.
Commemoration Day honors members of the Armed Forces who died in battle or peacekeeping missions (e.g., in Yemen), police officers and civil defense personnel who lost their lives in the line of duty, diplomats, aid workers, and volunteers who died during humanitarian missions abroad and civilians who died while protecting or representing the UAE.
While November 30 remains the formal date, public ceremonies typically occur on December 1, just ahead of UAE National Day on December 2.

Independence Day Yemen
2025-11-30
Independence Day in Yemen marks the day in 1967 when South Yemen (then the People's Republic of South Yemen) gained full independence from British colonial rule after 128 years of occupation.
When is Independence Day?
Independence Day is observed annually on November 30.
The following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Independence DayNov 30, 2020Monday

Independence DayNov 30, 2021Tuesday

Independence DayNov 30, 2022Wednesday

Independence DayNov 30, 2023Thursday

Independence DayNov 30, 2024Saturday

Independence DayNov 30, 2025Sunday

Independence DayNov 30, 2026Monday

Independence DayNov 30, 2027Tuesday

Independence DayNov 30, 2028Thursday

Independence DayNov 30, 2029Friday

Independence DayNov 30, 2030Saturday

Independence DayNov 30, 2031Sunday

Independence DayNov 30, 2032Tuesday

Independence DayNov 30, 2033Wednesday

Independence DayNov 30, 2034Thursday

Independence DayNov 30, 2035Friday

Independence DayNov 30, 2036Sunday

Independence DayNov 30, 2037Monday

Independence DayNov 30, 2038Tuesday

Independence DayNov 30, 2039Wednesday

Independence DayNov 30, 2040Friday

Independence DayNov 30, 2041Saturday

Independence DayNov 30, 2042Sunday

Independence DayNov 30, 2043Monday

Independence DayNov 30, 2044Wednesday

Independence DayNov 30, 2045Thursday

Independence DayNov 30, 2046Friday

Independence DayNov 30, 2047Saturday

Independence DayNov 30, 2048Monday

Independence DayNov 30, 2049Tuesday

The History of Independence Day?
British forces occupied the port city of Aden in 1839, seeking a coaling station en route to India. Over time, Britain expanded its influence to surrounding territories, forming the Aden Colony (1937) and later the Protectorate of South Arabia.
For more than a century, Britain controlled southern Yemen, especially Aden, through a mix of direct colonial rule and indirect agreements with local tribal rulers.
By the 1950s and 60s, anti-colonial sentiment was rising, influenced by Arab nationalism and regional revolutions. Two key nationalist groups emerged:
1. The National Liberation Front (NLF) – Marxist-oriented and backed by Egypt
2. The Front for the Liberation of Occupied South Yemen (FLOSY) – Pan-Arab nationalist
On October 14, 1963, a guerrilla uprising began in the Radfan mountains, launching the South Yemeni revolution against British rule. The insurgency escalated into urban warfare in Aden, and Britain struggled to maintain control.
Under increasing military and diplomatic pressure, and following heavy losses and unrest, Britain withdrew from South Yemen on November 30, 1967.
There was no formal handover ceremony. The National Liberation Front (NLF) took power and proclaimed the People's Republic of South Yemen, with Aden as its capital.
In 1970, the state was renamed the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (PDRY) and adopted a Marxist-Leninist government. Independence Day is celebrated in southern Yemen as the culmination of the anti-colonial struggle.
After unification with North Yemen in 1990, Independence Day remained an important historical event in the south.

St. Andrew's Day
2025-11-30
St. Andrew's Day honors St. Andrew, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus and the patron saint of Scotland, Greece, Russia and other countries. It is a day of religious observance and cultural celebration, especially in Scotland, where it is a national holiday.
Table of Contents

When is St. Andrew's Day?
The History of St. Andrew's Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?
More about St. Andrew

When is St. Andrew's Day?
St. Andrew's Day is celebrated annually on November 30. The exact date of his death is not historically documented, but the early Church established November 30 as the day to honor his martyrdom.
The following is the list of St. Andrew's Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

St. Andrew's DayNovember 30, 2020Monday

St. Andrew's DayNovember 30, 2021Tuesday

St. Andrew's DayNovember 30, 2022Wednesday

St. Andrew's DayNovember 30, 2023Thursday

St. Andrew's DayNovember 30, 2024Saturday

St. Andrew's DayNovember 30, 2025Sunday

St. Andrew's DayNovember 30, 2026Monday

St. Andrew's DayNovember 30, 2027Tuesday

St. Andrew's DayNovember 30, 2028Thursday

St. Andrew's DayNovember 30, 2029Friday

St. Andrew's DayNovember 30, 2030Saturday

St. Andrew's DayNovember 30, 2031Sunday

St. Andrew's DayNovember 30, 2032Tuesday

St. Andrew's DayNovember 30, 2033Wednesday

St. Andrew's DayNovember 30, 2034Thursday

St. Andrew's DayNovember 30, 2035Friday

St. Andrew's DayNovember 30, 2036Sunday

St. Andrew's DayNovember 30, 2037Monday

St. Andrew's DayNovember 30, 2038Tuesday

St. Andrew's DayNovember 30, 2039Wednesday

St. Andrew's DayNovember 30, 2040Friday

St. Andrew's DayNovember 30, 2041Saturday

St. Andrew's DayNovember 30, 2042Sunday

St. Andrew's DayNovember 30, 2043Monday

St. Andrew's DayNovember 30, 2044Wednesday

St. Andrew's DayNovember 30, 2045Thursday

St. Andrew's DayNovember 30, 2046Friday

St. Andrew's DayNovember 30, 2047Saturday

St. Andrew's DayNovember 30, 2048Monday

St. Andrew's DayNovember 30, 2049Tuesday

The History of St. Andrew's Day
The feast day of St. Andrew has been observed in the Eastern Church since the 4th century, emphasizing his importance as the founder of the church in Constantinople (now Istanbul). The Western Church adopted the feast during the medieval period, making November 30 a significant date in the Christian calendar. The first season of the Christian calendar is Advent, and it begins the Sunday closest to the feast of St. Andrew Day (November 30).
According to legend, the relics of St. Andrew were brought to St. Andrews, Scotland in the 8th century, linking the country to the saint. St. Andrew became Scotland's patron saint by the 10th century, symbolizing the country's Christian heritage.
By the 14th century, St. Andrew's Day was firmly established as a religious and cultural event in Scotland. The saltire cross, associated with Andrew's martyrdom, became a prominent symbol in Scotland, appearing on the country's national flag.
St. Andrew's status as Scotland's patron saint was solidified in the Declaration of Arbroath (1320), which referenced him to emphasize Scotland's independence and divine favor.
St. Andrew's Day became an official national holiday in Scotland in 2006, recognized as a celebration of Scottish culture, heritage and faith. It also serves as the start of Scotland's Winter Festival season, which includes Christmas and New Year.
Other than Scotland, St. Andrew is also the patron saint in many other places such as Patras in Greek, Russia, and other nations.

What Do People Do on This Day?
St. Andrew's Day is marked by a variety of religious and social activities across the globe. Activities range from solemn religious observances to lively cultural celebrations.
Churches hold special services honoring St. Andrew's role as a disciple and his martyrdom on an X-shaped cross, and readings often focus on his call to discipleship.
Christians may vist sites where St. Andrew's relics are housed, such as St. Andrews Cathedral in Scotland, Patras in Greece, and Amalfi in Italy. At the same time, the various cultural and social celebrations are observed around the world. For example:
In Scotland, St. Andrew's Day is an official national holiday in Scotland, and it is celebrated with pride and enthusiasm. Many towns host processions, torchlight parades, and storytelling events celebrating Scotland's history and culture.
In Greece, the city of Patras, where St. Andrew was martyred, holds grand processions and liturgies. The Cathedral of St. Andrew, one of the largest Orthodox churches, is a focal point of celebrations.
In Russia, St. Andrew is venerated as the patron saint of Russia and its navy, and Orthodox Christians attend services and pray for the country's well-being.
In Amalfi, Italy, where some of St. Andrew's relics are kept, the day includes religious processions, fireworks and festive meals.
More about St. Andrew
St. Andrew, one of Jesus' twelve apostles, is a revered figure in Christian tradition. Known as the "First-Called" due to his early discipleship, St. Andrew is celebrated for his role in spreading Christianity and his association with various nations, particularly Scotland, Greece and Russia.
St. Andrew was born in Bethsaida, a fishing village on the Sea of Galilee. He worked as a fisherman alongside his brother Simon Peter.
Andrew was initially a follower of John the Baptist, who pointed him toward Jesus as the Messiah. Andrew immediately recognized Jesus as the Christ and became his first disciple. He brought his brother Simon Peter to meet Jesus, playing a key role in Peter's eventual apostleship.
After Jesus' resurrection and ascension, Andrew became a missionary, traveling to Asia Minor, Greece, Scythia (Ukraine and Russia) and beyond. He preached the Gospel in regions less reached by other apostles, earning him the title "Apostle to the Greeks".
According to tradition, St. Andrew was crucified on an X-shaped cross in Patras, Greece. He requested this form of crucifixion, feeling unworthy to die on a cross like Jesus. The saltire cross became his symbol.
St. Andrew is the patron saint of Scotland, Greece, Russia, Romania, Fishermen and Sailors. As one of the apostles, St. Andrew played a pivotal role in establishing Christianity in the ancient world. His missionary work influenced the development of Christian communities in Greece, Eastern Europe and beyond.

Liberation Day (Albania)
2025-11-29
Liberation Day in Albania marks the end of Nazi occupation in 1944 and Albania's liberation during World War II, honoring the bravery of the partisans who fought for freedom and the nation's sovereignty.
When is Liberation Day?
Liberation Day in Albania is celebrated on November 29 every year.
The following is the list of Liberation Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2020Sunday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2021Monday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2022Tuesday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2023Wednesday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2024Friday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2025Saturday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2026Sunday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2027Monday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2028Wednesday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2029Thursday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2030Friday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2031Saturday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2032Monday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2033Tuesday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2034Wednesday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2035Thursday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2036Saturday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2037Sunday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2038Monday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2039Tuesday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2040Thursday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2041Friday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2042Saturday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2043Sunday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2044Tuesday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2045Wednesday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2046Thursday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2047Friday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2048Sunday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2049Monday

The History of Liberation Day?
At the outbreak of World War II, Albania was under Italian occupation, beginning on April 7, 1939, when Fascist Italy, led by Benito Mussolini, invaded and annexed the country. King Zog I fled into exile, and Albania became an Italian protectorate, with the occupiers attempting to integrate it into Mussolini's empire. Despite propaganda efforts, the occupation faced strong resistance from Albanian patriots and nationalist movements.
In 1941, inspired by the growing anti-fascist movements in Europe, the Albanian Communist Party was founded under the leadership of Enver Hoxha. The party organized a broad National Liberation Movement, uniting communists, nationalists, and civilians to fight against the occupiers. Guerrilla warfare, sabotage, and local uprisings became widespread throughout the country.
When Italy surrendered to the Allies in September 1943, Nazi Germany quickly moved in to occupy Albania, fearing the spread of Allied influence in the Balkans. The German occupation was marked by harsh repression, mass arrests, and executions, but the Albanian resistance grew stronger. Albanian partisans received limited support from the Allies but relied heavily on local organization and determination.
By late 1944, partisan forces had liberated most of the country, fighting fierce battles in Berat, Tirana and Shkodër. On November 29, 1944, the last German troops were expelled, marking Albania's complete liberation from foreign occupation. The same day, the National Liberation Front proclaimed victory and took control of the government, establishing the foundation for a new socialist regime.
Liberation Day was officially established as a national holiday under the People's Socialist Republic of Albania, led by Enver Hoxha. The communist government emphasized the heroism of partisan fighters, holding military parades, speeches, and state ceremonies each year on November 29. After the fall of communism in 1991, Albania's political landscape changed, and the historical interpretation of November 29 became more nuanced.

Unity Day (Vanuatu)
2025-11-29
Unity Day in Vanuatu is a national public holiday dedicated to honoring the unity of the country's many islands, cultures, and linguistic groups, which was especially important during the formation of the modern Vanuatu nation.
When is Unity Day?
Unity Day is celebrated every year on November 29.
The following is the list of Unity Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Unity DayNov 29, 2020Sunday

Unity DayNov 29, 2021Monday

Unity DayNov 29, 2022Tuesday

Unity DayNov 29, 2023Wednesday

Unity DayNov 29, 2024Friday

Unity DayNov 29, 2025Saturday

Unity DayNov 29, 2026Sunday

Unity DayNov 29, 2027Monday

Unity DayNov 29, 2028Wednesday

Unity DayNov 29, 2029Thursday

Unity DayNov 29, 2030Friday

Unity DayNov 29, 2031Saturday

Unity DayNov 29, 2032Monday

Unity DayNov 29, 2033Tuesday

Unity DayNov 29, 2034Wednesday

Unity DayNov 29, 2035Thursday

Unity DayNov 29, 2036Saturday

Unity DayNov 29, 2037Sunday

Unity DayNov 29, 2038Monday

Unity DayNov 29, 2039Tuesday

Unity DayNov 29, 2040Thursday

Unity DayNov 29, 2041Friday

Unity DayNov 29, 2042Saturday

Unity DayNov 29, 2043Sunday

Unity DayNov 29, 2044Tuesday

Unity DayNov 29, 2045Wednesday

Unity DayNov 29, 2046Thursday

Unity DayNov 29, 2047Friday

Unity DayNov 29, 2048Sunday

Unity DayNov 29, 2049Monday

The History of Unity Day?
Before independence, Vanuatu (then called the New Hebrides) was a culturally and linguistically diverse archipelago. It was governed under an unusual Anglo-French Condominium, where both Britain and France had colonial authority—often leading to confusion and divided administration.
The local people not only had to overcome colonial rule but also had to bridge internal divisions caused by regional, tribal, and language differences.
In the late 1970s, independence movements gained strength, with leaders like Father Walter Lini emphasizing the importance of unity in the struggle for freedom. As Vanuatu prepared for independence (achieved on July 30, 1980), the concept of national unity became central to the drafting of the Constitution and the founding of government institutions.
Unity Day was established to celebrate the commitment of leaders and citizens who came together to form a cohesive nation despite deep cultural differences.
Unity Day highlights the importance of peace, reconciliation, and solidarity. It serves as a reminder that diversity is a strength, and that the country's future depends on continued collaboration among its many communities.

Independence Day (Albania)
2025-11-28
Independence Day in Albania marks the 1912 declaration of independence from the Ottoman Empire in Vlorë, symbolizing national unity, freedom and the rebirth of the Albanian state.
When is Independence Day?
Independence Day in Albania is celebrated on November 28 every year.
The following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Independence DayNov 28, 2020Saturday

Independence DayNov 28, 2021Sunday

Independence DayNov 28, 2022Monday

Independence DayNov 28, 2023Tuesday

Independence DayNov 28, 2024Thursday

Independence DayNov 28, 2025Friday

Independence DayNov 28, 2026Saturday

Independence DayNov 28, 2027Sunday

Independence DayNov 28, 2028Tuesday

Independence DayNov 28, 2029Wednesday

Independence DayNov 28, 2030Thursday

Independence DayNov 28, 2031Friday

Independence DayNov 28, 2032Sunday

Independence DayNov 28, 2033Monday

Independence DayNov 28, 2034Tuesday

Independence DayNov 28, 2035Wednesday

Independence DayNov 28, 2036Friday

Independence DayNov 28, 2037Saturday

Independence DayNov 28, 2038Sunday

Independence DayNov 28, 2039Monday

Independence DayNov 28, 2040Wednesday

Independence DayNov 28, 2041Thursday

Independence DayNov 28, 2042Friday

Independence DayNov 28, 2043Saturday

Independence DayNov 28, 2044Monday

Independence DayNov 28, 2045Tuesday

Independence DayNov 28, 2046Wednesday

Independence DayNov 28, 2047Thursday

Independence DayNov 28, 2048Saturday

Independence DayNov 28, 2049Sunday

The History of Independence Day?
For over four centuries, Albania was part of the Ottoman Empire (from the late 15th century until the early 20th century). During this period, Albania's identity, language, and culture were often suppressed under Ottoman rule.
In the 19th century, amid the broader European movements for independence, Albanians began to develop a strong national awakening. Intellectuals, writers, and patriots promoted education, cultural revival, and the idea of a unified Albanian nation.
The first major step toward independence came with the League of Prizren, established on June 10, 1878, following the Treaty of San Stefano. The League aimed to defend Albanian lands from being divided among neighboring countries and called for autonomy within the Ottoman Empire. Although eventually suppressed by the Ottomans, it became a symbol of national unity and self-determination.
By the early 20th century, the Ottoman Empire was in decline, and the Balkan Wars (1912–1913) threatened to divide Albanian territories among Serbia, Greece, and Montenegro. Fearing partition, Albanian leaders moved quickly to declare national independence and assert sovereignty before foreign powers could occupy the region.
On November 28, 1912, Ismail Qemali, a respected statesman and patriot, gathered 83 delegates from across Albanian territories in the coastal city of Vlorë. In a historic assembly, they proclaimed Albania's independence from the Ottoman Empire, raising the red flag with the black double-headed eagle for the first time in modern history.
Albania's independence faced immediate challenges, including political instability, foreign occupations, and shifting borders during World War I. However, Albanian national identity persisted, and the flag of November 28, 1912, remained a symbol of freedom and unity throughout the 20th century.
After the fall of communism in 1991, Independence Day regained its full civic and patriotic significance in a democratic Albania. Independence Day represents the rebirth of the Albanian nation, the unity of its people, and the end of centuries of foreign domination.

American Indian Heritage Day in Maryland
2025-11-28
American Indian Heritage Day, also Indigenous Peoples' Day or Native Americans Day, is a celebration that honors the rich cultures, traditions, histories, and contributions of Native American peoples in the United States. It is an important day to recognize the resilience, diversity, and achievements of Indigenous communities while raising awareness about the challenges they have faced and continue to confront.
Table of Contents

When is American Indian Heritage Day?
The History of American Indian Heritage Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?
American Indian History

When is American Indian Heritage Day?
American Indian Heritage Day often falls during National Native American Heritage Month, which is observed throughout November. However, it is observed on different dates depending on the state and context. In the state of Maryland, American Indian Heritage Day is observed on the Friday after Thanksgiving.

HolidayDateWeekday

American Indian Heritage DayNovember 27, 2020Friday

American Indian Heritage DayNovember 26, 2021Friday

American Indian Heritage DayNovember 25, 2022Friday

American Indian Heritage DayNovember 24, 2023Friday

American Indian Heritage DayNovember 29, 2024Friday

American Indian Heritage DayNovember 28, 2025Friday

American Indian Heritage DayNovember 27, 2026Friday

American Indian Heritage DayNovember 26, 2027Friday

American Indian Heritage DayNovember 24, 2028Friday

American Indian Heritage DayNovember 23, 2029Friday

American Indian Heritage DayNovember 29, 2030Friday

American Indian Heritage DayNovember 28, 2031Friday

American Indian Heritage DayNovember 26, 2032Friday

American Indian Heritage DayNovember 25, 2033Friday

American Indian Heritage DayNovember 24, 2034Friday

American Indian Heritage DayNovember 23, 2035Friday

American Indian Heritage DayNovember 28, 2036Friday

American Indian Heritage DayNovember 27, 2037Friday

American Indian Heritage DayNovember 26, 2038Friday

American Indian Heritage DayNovember 25, 2039Friday

American Indian Heritage DayNovember 23, 2040Friday

American Indian Heritage DayNovember 29, 2041Friday

American Indian Heritage DayNovember 28, 2042Friday

American Indian Heritage DayNovember 27, 2043Friday

American Indian Heritage DayNovember 25, 2044Friday

American Indian Heritage DayNovember 24, 2045Friday

American Indian Heritage DayNovember 23, 2046Friday

American Indian Heritage DayNovember 29, 2047Friday

American Indian Heritage DayNovember 27, 2048Friday

American Indian Heritage DayNovember 26, 2049Friday

The History of American Indian Heritage Day?
American Indian Heritage Day's origins and development reflect a broader effort to recognize the injustices faced by Native Americans and celebrate their enduring legacy and influence on American society.
– The efforts to formally recognize Native American contributions can date back to the early 20th century. Some advocates worked tirelessly to establish a day of recognition for Native Americans.
– In 1935, Native American Day was first recognized in the state of New York, and the idea of a dedicated day to honor Native Americans spread slowly to other states.
– In 1989, South Dakota established Native American Day, observed on the second Monday of October, replacing Columbus Day, officially recognizing Native American contributions.
– In 1990, President George H.W. Bush declared November as National American Indian Heritage Month.
– In 2008, President George W. Bush signed the law of Native American Heritage Day Act, and this act officially designated the Friday after Thanksgiving as Native American Heritage Day.

What Do People Do on This Day?
American Indian Heritage Day is a time for celebrating, learning about, and honoring Native American cultures, histories, and contributions. Observances vary widely depending on the region and the community:
Traditional gatherings featuring music, dance, and ceremonial activities are very common in some communities. while some storytelling and oral traditions may share Native American myths, legends, and personal histories.
Schools may host assemblies, workshops, or discussions about Native American history, culture, and contributions to society. Many people use the day to volunteer with organizations that work on issues like Native American education, health, or legal advocacy.
In states where American Indian Heritage Day is a holiday (such as the Friday after Thanksgiving), some government offices and schools may be closed, providing an opportunity for broader participation in events or personal reflection.
American Indian Heritage Day is part of a larger movement to recognize and respect Native American heritage in the United States. It serves as a reminder of the rich and diverse contributions of Native peoples and the need to address the challenges they face today, including cultural preservation, legal rights, and social equity.
American Indian History
American Indian History spans thousands of years and reflects the diverse cultures, innovations, and experiences of the Indigenous peoples of North America.

Indigenous peoples are believed to have migrated to North America via the Bering Land Bridge around 12,000–20,000 years ago. Over time, they developed distinct cultures, languages, and societies adapted to the environments.
By the time Europeans arrived, there were hundreds of tribes speaking over 300 languages, ranging from nomadic hunters to settled agriculturalists.
Christopher Columbus's arrival in 1492 initiated widespread contact between Europeans and Native peoples.
Early explorers and settlers brought trade, diseases (e.g., smallpox), and conflict, leading to significant population declines among Indigenous peoples.
The new United States (1776–1860) expanded westward, leading to forced displacement of Native peoples through treaties, wars, and land seizures. During this time, the efforts to assimilate Native Americans into European-American culture began, including the establishment of missions and boarding schools.
Many conflicts like the Battle of Little Bighorn (1876) and Wounded Knee Massacre (1890) marked violent resistance to U.S. encroachment. Tribes were confined to reservations through treaties, often on land far from their original territories.
In 1924, the Indian Citizenship Act granted U.S. citizenship to all Native Americans. The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 aimed to restore some tribal self-governance.
In the 1960s and 1970s, the Civil Rights Movement highlighted Native issues such as land rights, sovereignty, and cultural preservation.
Nowadays, native communities continue to face challenges such as poverty, health disparities, and legal battles over land and resources.

Native American Heritage Day (Washington)
2025-11-28
Native American Heritage Day, also known as American Indian Heritage Day or Indigenous Peoples' Day, is a celebration that honors the rich cultures, traditions, histories, and contributions of Native American peoples in the United States. It is an important day to recognize the resilience, diversity, and achievements of Indigenous communities while raising awareness about the challenges they have faced and continue to confront.
Table of Contents

When is Native American Heritage Day?
The History of Native American Heritage Day
What Do People Do on This Day?
American Indian History

When is Native American Heritage Day?
Native American Heritage Day often falls during National Native American Heritage Month, which is observed throughout November. However, it is observed on different dates depending on the state and context. In the state of Washington, Indigenous Peoples' Day is observed on the Friday after Thanksgiving.

HolidayDateWeekday

Native American Heritage DayNovember 27, 2020Friday

Native American Heritage DayNovember 26, 2021Friday

Native American Heritage DayNovember 25, 2022Friday

Native American Heritage DayNovember 24, 2023Friday

Native American Heritage DayNovember 29, 2024Friday

Native American Heritage DayNovember 28, 2025Friday

Native American Heritage DayNovember 27, 2026Friday

Native American Heritage DayNovember 26, 2027Friday

Native American Heritage DayNovember 24, 2028Friday

Native American Heritage DayNovember 23, 2029Friday

Native American Heritage DayNovember 29, 2030Friday

Native American Heritage DayNovember 28, 2031Friday

Native American Heritage DayNovember 26, 2032Friday

Native American Heritage DayNovember 25, 2033Friday

Native American Heritage DayNovember 24, 2034Friday

Native American Heritage DayNovember 23, 2035Friday

Native American Heritage DayNovember 28, 2036Friday

Native American Heritage DayNovember 27, 2037Friday

Native American Heritage DayNovember 26, 2038Friday

Native American Heritage DayNovember 25, 2039Friday

Native American Heritage DayNovember 23, 2040Friday

Native American Heritage DayNovember 29, 2041Friday

Native American Heritage DayNovember 28, 2042Friday

Native American Heritage DayNovember 27, 2043Friday

Native American Heritage DayNovember 25, 2044Friday

Native American Heritage DayNovember 24, 2045Friday

Native American Heritage DayNovember 23, 2046Friday

Native American Heritage DayNovember 29, 2047Friday

Native American Heritage DayNovember 27, 2048Friday

Native American Heritage DayNovember 26, 2049Friday

The History of Native American Heritage Day?
Native American Heritage Day's origins and development reflect a broader effort to recognize the injustices faced by Native Americans and celebrate their enduring legacy and influence on American society.
– The efforts to formally recognize Native American contributions can date back to the early 20th century. Some advocates worked tirelessly to establish a day of recognition for Native Americans.
– In 1935, Native American Day was first recognized in the state of New York, and the idea of a dedicated day to honor Native Americans spread slowly to other states.
– In 1989, South Dakota established Native American Day, observed on the second Monday of October, replacing Columbus Day, officially recognizing Native American contributions.
– In 1990, President George H.W. Bush declared November as National American Indian Heritage Month.
– In 2008, President George W. Bush signed the law of Native American Heritage Day Act, and this act officially designated the Friday after Thanksgiving as Native American Heritage Day.

What Do People Do on This Day?
Native American Heritage Day is a time for celebrating, learning about, and honoring Native American cultures, histories, and contributions. Observances vary widely depending on the region and the community:
Traditional gatherings featuring music, dance, and ceremonial activities are very common in some communities. while some storytelling and oral traditions may share Native American myths, legends, and personal histories.
Schools may host assemblies, workshops, or discussions about Native American history, culture, and contributions to society. Many people use the day to volunteer with organizations that work on issues like Native American education, health, or legal advocacy.
In states where Native American Heritage Day is a holiday (such as the Friday after Thanksgiving), some government offices and schools may be closed, providing an opportunity for broader participation in events or personal reflection.
Native American Heritage Day is part of a larger movement to recognize and respect Native American heritage in the United States. It serves as a reminder of the rich and diverse contributions of Native peoples and the need to address the challenges they face today, including cultural preservation, legal rights, and social equity.
American Indian History
American Indian History spans thousands of years and reflects the diverse cultures, innovations, and experiences of the Indigenous peoples of North America.

Indigenous peoples are believed to have migrated to North America via the Bering Land Bridge around 12,000–20,000 years ago. Over time, they developed distinct cultures, languages, and societies adapted to the environments.
By the time Europeans arrived, there were hundreds of tribes speaking over 300 languages, ranging from nomadic hunters to settled agriculturalists.
Christopher Columbus's arrival in 1492 initiated widespread contact between Europeans and Native peoples.
Early explorers and settlers brought trade, diseases (e.g., smallpox), and conflict, leading to significant population declines among Indigenous peoples.
The new United States (1776–1860) expanded westward, leading to forced displacement of Native peoples through treaties, wars, and land seizures. During this time, the efforts to assimilate Native Americans into European-American culture began, including the establishment of missions and boarding schools.
Many conflicts like the Battle of Little Bighorn (1876) and Wounded Knee Massacre (1890) marked violent resistance to U.S. encroachment. Tribes were confined to reservations through treaties, often on land far from their original territories.
In 1924, the Indian Citizenship Act granted U.S. citizenship to all Native Americans. The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 aimed to restore some tribal self-governance.
In the 1960s and 1970s, the Civil Rights Movement highlighted Native issues such as land rights, sovereignty, and cultural preservation.
Nowadays, native communities continue to face challenges such as poverty, health disparities, and legal battles over land and resources.

Family Day in Nevada
2025-11-28
Family Day in Nevada is a day dedicated to celebrating the importance of family connections and fostering strong relationships among family members. Nevada places a strong emphasis on family values and community well-being.
Table of Contents

When is Family Day?
The History of Family Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?

When is Family Day?
In Nevada, Family Day is observed on the Friday following Thanksgiving each year. This means it falls on the day after Thanksgiving, coinciding with Black Friday and providing families with an extended weekend to spend time together.
The following is the list of Family Day in the state of Nevada from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Family DayNovember 27, 2020Friday

Family DayNovember 26, 2021Friday

Family DayNovember 25, 2022Friday

Family DayNovember 24, 2023Friday

Family DayNovember 22, 2024Friday

Family DayNovember 28, 2025Friday

Family DayNovember 27, 2026Friday

Family DayNovember 26, 2027Friday

Family DayNovember 24, 2028Friday

Family DayNovember 23, 2029Friday

Family DayNovember 22, 2030Friday

Family DayNovember 28, 2031Friday

Family DayNovember 26, 2032Friday

Family DayNovember 25, 2033Friday

Family DayNovember 24, 2034Friday

Family DayNovember 23, 2035Friday

Family DayNovember 28, 2036Friday

Family DayNovember 27, 2037Friday

Family DayNovember 26, 2038Friday

Family DayNovember 25, 2039Friday

Family DayNovember 23, 2040Friday

Family DayNovember 22, 2041Friday

Family DayNovember 28, 2042Friday

Family DayNovember 27, 2043Friday

Family DayNovember 25, 2044Friday

Family DayNovember 24, 2045Friday

Family DayNovember 23, 2046Friday

Family DayNovember 22, 2047Friday

Family DayNovember 27, 2048Friday

Family DayNovember 26, 2049Friday

The History of Family Day?
The idea behind Family Day is to provide residents with a day to focus on family relationships, relaxation, and togetherness, especially following the Thanksgiving holiday.
However, the concept of Family Day in the United States does not have a single, unified origin, as it is not a federally recognized holiday. Instead, it has been adopted and observed by different states and organizations at varying times, with each tailoring the day to its community's needs and values.
The exact date of its establishment in Nevada is unclear, but it aligns with the state's emphasis on family values and extending the Thanksgiving holiday. The holiday likely emerged in the late 20th or early 21st century with the broader concept of setting aside a day to celebrate family connections with deeper cultural roots, often linked to holidays like Thanksgiving and Christmas.
What Do People Do on This Day?
On Family Day, people celebrate and strengthen their family bonds through various activities and traditions. The exact observance depends on the specific location and how the day is recognized, but the overall theme is spending quality time with loved ones.
Many families cook and share meals together, creating an opportunity for meaningful conversations. Families gather to play board games, card games, or video games, promoting fun and connection.
On Family Day, some families take the opportunity to enjoy outdoor adventures such as biking or camping trips. Many communities host Family Day events like fairs, festivals, or parades with family-oriented activities.
Families share stories about their ancestors or memorable moments, helping younger generations learn about their heritage, and reflect on what they are grateful for and discuss ways to support one another.
Family Day activities foster communication, teamwork, and deeper connections among family members, and it is a day that encourages families to take a break from work and daily stresses to focus on what matters most.

Thanksgiving Day in USA
2025-11-27
Thanksgiving Day in the United States is a significant holiday traditionally celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. This holiday has its roots in early colonial times as a harvest festival, and it is a day of giving thanks for the blessings of the harvest and of the preceding year.
Table of Contents

When is Thanksgiving Day?
The History of Thanksgiving Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?
The Pilgrims' Thanksgiving

When is Thanksgiving Day?
In the United States, Thanksgiving Day is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November each year.
The following is the list of Thanksgiving Day in the United States from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 26, 2020Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 25, 2021Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 24, 2022Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 23, 2023Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 28, 2024Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 27, 2025Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 26, 2026Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 25, 2027Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 23, 2028Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 22, 2029Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 28, 2030Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 27, 2031Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 25, 2032Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 24, 2033Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 23, 2034Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 22, 2035Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 27, 2036Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 26, 2037Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 25, 2038Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 24, 2039Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 22, 2040Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 28, 2041Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 27, 2042Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 26, 2043Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 24, 2044Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 23, 2045Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 22, 2046Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 28, 2047Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 26, 2048Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 25, 2049Thursday

The History of Thanksgiving Day?
The history of Thanksgiving Day in the United States is rooted in early colonial history. Long before Europeans arrived, various Native American tribes celebrated the end of the harvest season with feasting and merriment. The English and Europeans also had a tradition of celebrating after the harvest was complete, thanking God for the bounty.
The "First Thanksgiving" was celebrated by the Pilgrims after their first harvest in the New World in October 1621. This feast lasted three days, and it was attended by the Pilgrims and the Native Americans. However, the early celebration was more of a religious observance, and it wasn't called "Thanksgiving" at that time.
In 1789, President George Washington issued a proclamation naming Thursday, November 26, a "Day of Public Thanksgiving" – the first time Thanksgiving was celebrated under the new Constitution.
In the 19th century, Sarah Hale, an influential magazine editor and author, campaigned for Thanksgiving to be a national holiday.
In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln heeded Hale's request and scheduled Thanksgiving for the final Thursday in November. It was celebrated on that day every year until 1939.
In 1939, Franklin D. Roosevelt moved Thanksgiving up a week to help boost retail sales during the Great Depression. This change was met with much controversy.
In 1941, Congress passed a law that established Thanksgiving as the fourth Thursday in November, where it remains today.

What Do People Do on This Day?
On Thanksgiving Day, people in the United States engage in various traditions and activities that are centered around family, food, and giving thanks.
The most prominent feature of Thanksgiving is the gathering of family and friends for a large meal. This often includes people traveling long distances to be with loved ones.
The Thanksgiving meal typically includes turkey, stuffing (or dressing), mashed potatoes with gravy, sweet potatoes, cranberry sauce, various fall vegetables, and pumpkin pie. Some families include dishes from their cultural heritage or family recipes that have been passed down through generations.
Watching football on Thanksgiving Day is a long-standing American tradition. The National Football League (NFL) has games scheduled throughout the day.
Many people watch Thanksgiving parades, the most famous being the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City. These parades often feature large balloons, floats, marching bands, and performances.
For many, Thanksgiving is a day to relax, enjoy the company of others, and perhaps indulge in a nap after the feast.
Each family tends to develop its own traditions and ways of celebrating, making Thanksgiving a very personal and unique holiday for many.
The Pilgrims' Thanksgiving
The Pilgrims' Thanksgiving is a significant part of American history, commemorating the harvest feast shared in 1621 between the Pilgrims of the Plymouth Colony and the Wampanoag Indigenous people. While it is primarily associated with American Thanksgiving, its themes of gratitude, survival and cooperation resonate widely.
In 1620, a group of English Puritans seeking religious freedom sailed aboard the Mayflower to the New World. They landed at Plymouth Rock (now Massachusetts) and established the Plymouth Colony.
The first winter was harsh, with nearly half of the settlers perishing from cold, disease, and malnutrition. The survivors were aided by the Wampanoag people, who taught them crucial survival skills, including planting corn, fishing, and hunting.
In autumn 1621, the Pilgrims celebrated a successful harvest, marking their first year of survival in the New World. The Wampanoag, led by Chief Massasoit, joined the three-day feast, contributing to the celebration.
The feast symbolizes the Pilgrims' gratitude for survival, a successful harvest, and the assistance of the Wampanoag. It highlights the brief period of mutual respect and collaboration between the settlers and Indigenous peoples.
While Thanksgiving as a national holiday was formally established in the 19th century, the story of the Pilgrims' Thanksgiving became central to its narrative.

Independence Day Suriname
2025-11-25
Independence Day in Suriname commemorates the country's peaceful independence from the Netherlands in 1975. Marked by ceremonies, flag-raising, parades and cultural events, it is a national celebration of freedom and Suriname's multicultural identity.
When is Independence Day?
Independence Day in Suriname is observed on November 25 every year.
The following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Independence DayNov 25, 2020Wednesday

Independence DayNov 25, 2021Thursday

Independence DayNov 25, 2022Friday

Independence DayNov 25, 2023Saturday

Independence DayNov 25, 2024Monday

Independence DayNov 25, 2025Tuesday

Independence DayNov 25, 2026Wednesday

Independence DayNov 25, 2027Thursday

Independence DayNov 25, 2028Saturday

Independence DayNov 25, 2029Sunday

Independence DayNov 25, 2030Monday

Independence DayNov 25, 2031Tuesday

Independence DayNov 25, 2032Thursday

Independence DayNov 25, 2033Friday

Independence DayNov 25, 2034Saturday

Independence DayNov 25, 2035Sunday

Independence DayNov 25, 2036Tuesday

Independence DayNov 25, 2037Wednesday

Independence DayNov 25, 2038Thursday

Independence DayNov 25, 2039Friday

Independence DayNov 25, 2040Sunday

Independence DayNov 25, 2041Monday

Independence DayNov 25, 2042Tuesday

Independence DayNov 25, 2043Wednesday

Independence DayNov 25, 2044Friday

Independence DayNov 25, 2045Saturday

Independence DayNov 25, 2046Sunday

Independence DayNov 25, 2047Monday

Independence DayNov 25, 2048Wednesday

Independence DayNov 25, 2049Thursday

The History of Independence Day?
Suriname was colonized by the Dutch in the 17th century, after a brief period of British control.
For centuries, it was a plantation economy, dependent on enslaved Africans and, after abolition (1863), on indentured laborers from India, Indonesia (then Dutch East Indies), and China. This history created the multi-ethnic society that defines Suriname today.
In the 20th century, Suriname saw growing demands for greater autonomy. In 1954, it became an autonomous country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, managing most internal affairs while the Dutch retained control over defense and foreign policy.
By the early 1970s, political leaders, particularly Prime Minister Henck Arron, pushed strongly for full independence. Negotiations between the Dutch and Surinamese governments led to a formal agreement.
On November 25, 1975, Suriname officially became an independent republic.
The transfer of sovereignty was marked in Paramaribo, with Dutch and Surinamese leaders present. The Suriname flag was raised, and the national anthem was sung as symbols of sovereignty.
The Netherlands provided financial aid packages to help support Suriname's transition.
Independence was celebrated with great joy, though it also brought uncertainty.

The 1949 Great March And Restoration Day
2025-11-24
The 1949 Great March forced the restoration of the Virgin Islands' legislature in 1950, marking the rebirth of self-government. The holiday is celebrated as a day of unity, resilience and political awakening in the BVI.
When is the 1949 Great March And Restoration Day?
The 1949 Great March And Restoration Day is observed on the fourth Monday in November.
The following is the list of the 1949 Great March And Restoration Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 22, 2021Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 28, 2022Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 27, 2023Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 25, 2024Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 24, 2025Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 23, 2026Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 22, 2027Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 27, 2028Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 26, 2029Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 25, 2030Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 24, 2031Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 22, 2032Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 28, 2033Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 27, 2034Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 26, 2035Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 24, 2036Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 23, 2037Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 22, 2038Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 28, 2039Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 26, 2040Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 25, 2041Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 24, 2042Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 23, 2043Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 28, 2044Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 27, 2045Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 26, 2046Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 25, 2047Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 23, 2048Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 22, 2049Monday

The History of the 1949 Great March And Restoration Day?
Since 1901, the British Virgin Islands (BVI) had no elected legislature. The Legislative Council had been dissolved, leaving governance in the hands of a commissioner appointed by Britain and a few nominated members. This meant Virgin Islanders had no real political voice, and for decades, residents endured poor infrastructure, limited economic opportunity, and neglect from the colonial administration.
On November 24, 1949, over 1,500 Virgin Islanders (an extraordinary number, given the population at the time) marched peacefully through Road Town. The demonstration was led by three prominent figures: Theodolph Faulkner, Isaac "Glannie" Fonseca and Carlton deCastro.
The protesters carried banners and petitions, demanding better living conditions, greater representation, and an end to neglect from colonial rulers. Their grievances were formally presented to the Commissioner, making the march a pivotal act of grassroots political mobilization.
The march had immediate and historic consequences. In 1950, the British government restored the Legislative Council, nearly 50 years after it had been abolished. This marked the beginning of modern representative government in the Virgin Islands, giving locals a stronger voice in decision-making.
The event is seen as the foundation for the constitutional and political progress that followed, leading eventually to greater self-governance and the present-day House of Assembly.
In 2021, the Government of the Virgin Islands officially declared "The 1949 Great March and Restoration Day" as a public holiday.

Ill Full Moon Poya Day
2025-11-24
Ill Full Moon Poya commemorates the Buddha's sending forth of 60 disciples to spread the Dhamma, marking the beginning of missionary Buddhism. It also recalls the inclusion of Sariputta and Moggallana's followers into the Sangha.
When is Ill Full Moon Poya Day?
Ill Full Moon Poya Day is celebrated on the full moon day in November.
The following is the list of Ill Full Moon Poya Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 29, 2020Sunday

Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 18, 2021Thursday

Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 07, 2022Monday

Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 26, 2023Sunday

Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 15, 2024Friday

Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 05, 2025Wednesday

Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 24, 2026Tuesday

Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 14, 2027Sunday

Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 02, 2028Thursday

Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 21, 2029Wednesday

Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 10, 2030Sunday

Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 28, 2031Friday

Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 17, 2032Wednesday

Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 06, 2033Sunday

Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 25, 2034Saturday

Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 15, 2035Thursday

Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 04, 2036Tuesday

Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 22, 2037Sunday

Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 11, 2038Thursday

Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 30, 2039Wednesday

Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 18, 2040Sunday

Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 23, 2041Saturday

Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 12, 2042Wednesday

Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 01, 2043Sunday

Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 19, 2044Saturday

Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 08, 2045Wednesday

Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 27, 2046Tuesday

Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 17, 2047Sunday

Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 05, 2048Thursday

Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 24, 2049Wednesday

The History of Ill Full Moon Poya Day?
Shortly after his Enlightenment, the Buddha gathered his disciples. On an Ill Full Moon Poya, he instructed 60 newly enlightened Arahants to go in different directions and spread the Dhamma.
This marks the first organized missionary activity in Buddhism, laying the foundation for its spread across India and eventually the world.
Ill Poya is also associated with the acceptance of Ven. Sariputta and Ven. Moggallana's followers into the Sangha. Both disciples were chief among the Buddha's followers — Sariputta for wisdom and Moggallana for spiritual powers. Their entry and the inclusion of their students greatly strengthened the Sangha.
With the introduction of Buddhism to Sri Lanka in the 3rd century BCE (by Arahat Mahinda), Ill Poya became part of the island's sacred calendar.

Labor Thanksgiving Day (Japan)
2025-11-23
Labor Thanksgiving Day is a national holiday dedicated to honoring workers, expressing gratitude for their efforts, and celebrating the fruits of labor. The day has roots in ancient harvest festivals and reflects Japan's values of diligence, cooperation, and appreciation. Today, schools and communities hold ceremonies and events to recognize contributions to society and promote mutual respect among all workers.
When is Labor Thanksgiving Day?
Labor Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in Japan on November 23 each year.
The following is the list of Labor Thanksgiving Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Labor Thanksgiving DayNov 23, 2020Monday

Labor Thanksgiving DayNov 23, 2021Tuesday

Labor Thanksgiving DayNov 23, 2022Wednesday

Labor Thanksgiving DayNov 23, 2023Thursday

Labor Thanksgiving DayNov 23, 2024Saturday

Labor Thanksgiving DayNov 23, 2025Sunday

Labor Thanksgiving DayNov 23, 2026Monday

Labor Thanksgiving DayNov 23, 2027Tuesday

Labor Thanksgiving DayNov 23, 2028Thursday

Labor Thanksgiving DayNov 23, 2029Friday

Labor Thanksgiving DayNov 23, 2030Saturday

Labor Thanksgiving DayNov 23, 2031Sunday

Labor Thanksgiving DayNov 23, 2032Tuesday

Labor Thanksgiving DayNov 23, 2033Wednesday

Labor Thanksgiving DayNov 23, 2034Thursday

Labor Thanksgiving DayNov 23, 2035Friday

Labor Thanksgiving DayNov 23, 2036Sunday

Labor Thanksgiving DayNov 23, 2037Monday

Labor Thanksgiving DayNov 23, 2038Tuesday

Labor Thanksgiving DayNov 23, 2039Wednesday

Labor Thanksgiving DayNov 23, 2040Friday

Labor Thanksgiving DayNov 23, 2041Saturday

Labor Thanksgiving DayNov 23, 2042Sunday

Labor Thanksgiving DayNov 23, 2043Monday

Labor Thanksgiving DayNov 23, 2044Wednesday

Labor Thanksgiving DayNov 23, 2045Thursday

Labor Thanksgiving DayNov 23, 2046Friday

Labor Thanksgiving DayNov 23, 2047Saturday

Labor Thanksgiving DayNov 23, 2048Monday

Labor Thanksgiving DayNov 23, 2049Tuesday

The History of Labor Thanksgiving Day?
Labor Thanksgiving Day is a national holiday in Japan to honor workers, celebrate productivity and express gratitude for one another's efforts.
The holiday's origins go back more than a thousand years to an ancient Shinto ritual called Niiname-sai (新嘗祭), or the Harvest Festival, where the emperor offered freshly harvested rice to the gods in thanks for a bountiful crop. This ceremony, dating to at least the 7th century, symbolized gratitude to nature and the divine for the sustenance of the people.
During the Meiji era (1868–1912), Niiname-sai became a formal imperial event held on November 23 each year, reinforcing Japan's agricultural heritage and its connection to the emperor.
After World War II, Japan underwent major reforms under the new constitution, which emphasized democracy, peace, and equality. In 1948, the government redefined the holiday as Labor Thanksgiving Day, shifting its focus from imperial rituals to a secular celebration of workers' rights, productivity and social cooperation. The date remained November 23, preserving the link to the old harvest festival but with a new, modern meaning.
Today, Labor Thanksgiving Day blends tradition and progress, it honors both Japan's agricultural roots and the efforts of workers in all sectors. Schools and communities hold ceremonies to thank public servants and local workers, while the imperial family still performs a private Niiname-sai ritual at the Imperial Palace, maintaining the holiday's ancient connection to gratitude and renewal.

Alphabet Day (Albania)
2025-11-22
Alphabet Day in Albania commemorates the 1908 Congress of Manastir, where Albanian scholars unified the Albanian alphabet, marking a key step in preserving national identity and cultural independence.
When is Alphabet Day?
Alphabet Day in Albania is celebrated on November 22 every year.
The following is the list of Alphabet Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2020Sunday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2021Monday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2022Tuesday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2023Wednesday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2024Friday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2025Saturday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2026Sunday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2027Monday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2028Wednesday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2029Thursday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2030Friday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2031Saturday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2032Monday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2033Tuesday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2034Wednesday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2035Thursday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2036Saturday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2037Sunday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2038Monday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2039Tuesday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2040Thursday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2041Friday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2042Saturday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2043Sunday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2044Tuesday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2045Wednesday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2046Thursday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2047Friday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2048Sunday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2049Monday

The History of Alphabet Day?
Before the early 20th century, the Albanian language was written in multiple scripts, including Arabic, Greek, and Latin alphabets. This lack of a unified writing system created barriers to communication, education, and national unity.
As the Albanian National Awakening movement gained strength in the 19th century, intellectuals recognized that a standardized alphabet was essential for national progress and independence from Ottoman rule.
On November 14 – 22, 1908, Albanian scholars, educators and community leaders gathered in the city of Manastir (modern-day Bitola, North Macedonia) to address this critical issue. The assembly brought together delegates from across Albanian-speaking regions, including present-day Albania, Kosovo, Montenegro, and North Macedonia.
After extensive debate, the congress decided to adopt an alphabet based on the Latin script, combining elements of two existing versions. This decision was revolutionary: the Latin-based alphabet became a powerful symbol of unity and modernization, linking Albania culturally to Western Europe while asserting independence from Ottoman and religious influences.
The unified alphabet paved the way for standardized education, publishing and national literature in Albanian. It also strengthened the sense of national identity, crucial in the years leading up to Albania's declaration of independence in 1912.
To honor this historic event, Alphabet Day is celebrated every year on November 22, the final day of the 1908 congress. It was officially recognized as a national holiday in 1972, during a period of renewed emphasis on education and cultural heritage. Alphabet Day is more than a linguistic celebration, it represents Albanian unity, cultural resilience, and independence.
