ExcelNotes

Commemoration Day (UAE)
2025-11-30
Commemoration Day in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), also known as Martyrs' Day, honors the Emirati soldiers and civilians who have sacrificed their lives in service to the nation, whether in military, humanitarian, or civil roles.
When is Commemoration Day?
Commemoration Day is observed on November 30 each year.
The following is the list of Commemoration Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2020Tuesday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2021Wednesday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2022Thursday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2023Friday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2024Sunday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2025Monday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2026Tuesday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2027Wednesday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2028Friday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2029Saturday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2030Sunday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2031Monday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2032Wednesday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2033Thursday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2034Friday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2035Saturday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2036Monday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2037Tuesday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2038Wednesday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2039Thursday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2040Saturday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2041Sunday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2042Monday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2043Tuesday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2044Thursday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2045Friday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2046Saturday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2047Sunday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2048Tuesday

Commemoration DayDec 01, 2049Wednesday

The History of Commemoration Day?
Declared in 2015 by the late President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Commemoration Day was established as a national tribute to Emiratis who died serving their country.
The first martyr officially recognized is Salem Suhail bin Khamis Al Dahmani, who died on November 30, 1971, while defending Greater Tunb Island against Iranian forces, just two days before the UAE's official unification on December 2.
His sacrifice became the symbolic foundation for the day.
Commemoration Day honors members of the Armed Forces who died in battle or peacekeeping missions (e.g., in Yemen), police officers and civil defense personnel who lost their lives in the line of duty, diplomats, aid workers, and volunteers who died during humanitarian missions abroad and civilians who died while protecting or representing the UAE.
While November 30 remains the formal date, public ceremonies typically occur on December 1, just ahead of UAE National Day on December 2.

Bonifacio Day
2025-11-30
Bonifacio Day commemorates the birth of Andres Bonifacio, founder of the Katipunan and leader of the 1896 Philippine Revolution. It celebrates his heroism, patriotism, and the spirit of the Filipino people's struggle for independence.
When is Bonifacio Day?
Bonifacio Day in Philippines is celebrated every year on November 30.
The following is the list of Bonifacio Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2020Monday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2021Tuesday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2022Wednesday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2023Thursday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2024Saturday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2025Sunday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2026Monday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2027Tuesday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2028Thursday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2029Friday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2030Saturday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2031Sunday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2032Tuesday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2033Wednesday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2034Thursday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2035Friday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2036Sunday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2037Monday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2038Tuesday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2039Wednesday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2040Friday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2041Saturday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2042Sunday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2043Monday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2044Wednesday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2045Thursday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2046Friday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2047Saturday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2048Monday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2049Tuesday

The History of Bonifacio Day?
Andres Bonifacio (born November 30, 1863) is known as the Father of the Philippine Revolution. Coming from humble origins, he worked as a warehouse clerk and laborer but was deeply influenced by the nationalist writings of José Rizal.
In 1892, Bonifacio co-founded the Kataas-taasan, Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (Katipunan), a secret revolutionary society that sought Philippine independence from Spain.
Unlike Rizal, who pushed for peaceful reform, Bonifacio believed that only armed revolution could free the Philippines. Under his leadership, the Katipunan grew into a mass movement and launched the Philippine Revolution on August 23, 1896, also known as the Cry of Pugad Lawin.
After Philippine independence, there was recognition of the need to honor the heroes of the revolution. In 1921, the Philippine Legislature passed a law officially declaring November 30 (Bonifacio's birthday) as a holiday.
Unlike Rizal Day (December 30, marking Rizal's death), Bonifacio Day commemorates his birth, symbolizing beginnings and the revolutionary spirit.
Bonifacio Day pays tribute not only to Bonifacio but also to the working-class roots of the independence movement.

Chatham Islands Anniversary Day
2025-12-01
Chatham Islands Anniversary Day commemorates the region's historical settlement and provincial foundation. It remains a regional public holiday, giving residents of the Chatham Islands a long weekend for rest and community events.
When is Chatham Islands Anniversary Day?
Chatham Islands Anniversary Day is observed on the Monday closest to November 30.
The following is the list of Chatham Islands Anniversary Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 30, 2020Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 29, 2021Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 28, 2022Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 27, 2023Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 02, 2024Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 01, 2025Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 30, 2026Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 29, 2027Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 27, 2028Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 03, 2029Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 02, 2030Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 01, 2031Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 29, 2032Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 28, 2033Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 27, 2034Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 03, 2035Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 01, 2036Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 30, 2037Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 29, 2038Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 28, 2039Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 03, 2040Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 02, 2041Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 01, 2042Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 30, 2043Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 28, 2044Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 27, 2045Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 03, 2046Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 02, 2047Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 30, 2048Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 29, 2049Monday

The History of Chatham Islands Anniversary Day?
Under the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852, the country was divided into provinces, each with its own council and administration. As part of this system, each province marked its founding with an Anniversary Day.
Although the provinces were abolished in 1876, their anniversary days continued as regional public holidays.
The Chatham Islands, located about 800 km east of mainland New Zealand, were included in the Wellington Province during the provincial era.
After the end of the provincial system, the islands continued to observe an anniversary day, but with a date adapted to their own local identity and traditions. The chosen date reflects both their administrative link to Wellington and their own settlement history.
Chatham Islands Anniversary Day is observed on the Monday closest to November 30 each year. This timing connects it to St. Andrew's Day (November 30), which was historically linked to Wellington Anniversary Day because Wellington was originally founded by Scottish settlers who honored St. Andrew as Scotland's patron saint.
Over time, the Chatham Islands kept this association, giving the islands their own recognized anniversary day.
Today, Chatham Islands Anniversary Day is a regional public holiday. It reinforces the islands' regional identity within New Zealand's broader framework.

National Day (Romania)
2025-12-01
National Day of Romania commemorates the Great Union of 1918, when Transylvania, Bessarabia, and Bukovina united with the Kingdom of Romania. It symbolizes national unity, freedom, and pride, marked by parades, ceremonies, and cultural festivities.
When is National Day?
National Day of Romania is celebrated on December 1 every year.
The following is the list of National Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

National DayDec 01, 2020Tuesday

National DayDec 01, 2021Wednesday

National DayDec 01, 2022Thursday

National DayDec 01, 2023Friday

National DayDec 01, 2024Sunday

National DayDec 01, 2025Monday

National DayDec 01, 2026Tuesday

National DayDec 01, 2027Wednesday

National DayDec 01, 2028Friday

National DayDec 01, 2029Saturday

National DayDec 01, 2030Sunday

National DayDec 01, 2031Monday

National DayDec 01, 2032Wednesday

National DayDec 01, 2033Thursday

National DayDec 01, 2034Friday

National DayDec 01, 2035Saturday

National DayDec 01, 2036Monday

National DayDec 01, 2037Tuesday

National DayDec 01, 2038Wednesday

National DayDec 01, 2039Thursday

National DayDec 01, 2040Saturday

National DayDec 01, 2041Sunday

National DayDec 01, 2042Monday

National DayDec 01, 2043Tuesday

National DayDec 01, 2044Thursday

National DayDec 01, 2045Friday

National DayDec 01, 2046Saturday

National DayDec 01, 2047Sunday

National DayDec 01, 2048Tuesday

National DayDec 01, 2049Wednesday

The History of National Day?
Before unification, the territories that now form Romania (Wallachia, Moldavia, Transylvania, Bessarabia, and Bukovina) were politically separate and often under foreign domination by the Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and Russian Empires. Despite political division, these regions shared a common language, culture, faith (Eastern Orthodoxy), and national identity, which became the foundation of the Romanian unification movement in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
The first step toward national unity came with the Union of the Romanian Principalities in 1859, when Wallachia and Moldavia united under Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza, forming the basis of the modern Romanian state. Romania gained independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1877–1878 and became a kingdom in 1881 under King Carol I.
However, large Romanian populations still lived outside the kingdom's borders, particularly in Transylvania, Bukovina, and Bessarabia, under foreign rule. The national dream of unification, the "Great Union", became a defining goal for Romanians at the dawn of the 20th century.
During World War I (1914–1918), Romania joined the Allied Powers (in 1916) with the promise of uniting all territories inhabited by Romanians. As the war ended and the Austro-Hungarian and Russian Empires collapsed, nationalist movements across Eastern Europe gained momentum.
In 1918, a series of unification declarations occurred:
– March 27, 1918, Bessarabia united with Romania.
– November 28, 1918, Bukovina joined Romania.
– December 1, 1918, Transylvania proclaimed its union with Romania at the Great National Assembly of Alba Iulia, attended by over 100,000 people.
On December 1, 1918, delegates representing the Romanian population of Transylvania, Banat, Crișana, and Maramureș gathered in Alba Iulia, a city with deep historical and symbolic importance. They adopted a resolution of union, declaring their desire for all Romanians to live within one national state. This moment is regarded as the birth of modern Romania and December 1, 1918, became its most significant national milestone.
The unifications of 1918 were later recognized by international treaties, including the Treaty of Trianon (1920), which confirmed Transylvania's union with Romania. By 1920, the Kingdom of Romania had more than doubled in size, becoming one of the largest states in Eastern Europe. The period between the two world wars is often referred to as "Greater Romania", symbolizing national unity and cultural flourishing.
After World War II, Romania lost some territories (Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina to the USSR) and came under communist rule (1947–1989). After the fall of communism in 1989, the Romanian Parliament officially reinstated December 1 as National Day in 1990, recognizing its historical significance.

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day in Alabama
2025-12-01
Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day is a day of recognition and celebration honoring Rosa Parks, the "Mother of the Civil Rights Movement". Her pivotal role in the fight for racial equality began on December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, when she refused to give up her seat on a segregated bus to a white passenger. The holiday recognizes her immense contributions to the Civil Rights Movement and her enduring legacy as a symbol of courage and equality.
Table of Contents

When is Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day?
The History of Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?
Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day

When is Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day?
Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day is observed on different dates depending on the state. In some states like California and Missouri, it is observed on February 4, which is Parks' birthday, while in others like Ohio and Alabama, it is celebrated on December 1, which is the anniversary of her arrest.
The following is the list of Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day in Alabama and Ohio.

HolidayDateWeekday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2020Tuesday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2021Wednesday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2022Thursday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2023Friday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2024Sunday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2025Monday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2026Tuesday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2027Wednesday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2028Friday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2029Saturday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2030Sunday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2031Monday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2032Wednesday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2033Thursday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2034Friday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2035Saturday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2036Monday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2037Tuesday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2038Wednesday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2039Thursday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2040Saturday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2041Sunday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2042Monday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2043Tuesday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2044Thursday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2045Friday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2046Saturday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2047Sunday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2048Tuesday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2049Wednesday

The History of Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day?
The history of Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day is rooted in the recognition of Rosa Parks' profound impact on the Civil Rights Movement, particularly her pivotal role in initiating the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955.
Rosa Parks, an African American seamstress and activist, was arrested for refusing to give up her bus seat to a white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama, in defiance of racial segregation laws. Her act of peaceful resistance became a defining moment in the Civil Rights Movement and led to the 381-day Montgomery Bus Boycott, which helped dismantle segregation laws in public transportation.
Following her arrest and the boycott, Rosa Parks gained national and international recognition as a symbol of dignity and resistance to racial injustice. Over time, civil rights advocates and organizations called for formal recognition of her contributions.
In 2000, California became the first state to declare February 4 (Rosa Parks' birthday) as Rosa Parks Day. Over the years, states such as Missouri also adopted February 4 as Rosa Parks Day, while other States like Alabama and Ohio chose to observe the day on December 1, marking the anniversary of Parks' arrest.
In 2013, on the 100th anniversary of Rosa Parks' birth, President Barack Obama unveiled a statue of Rosa Parks in the U.S. Capitol's Statuary Hall, further cementing her legacy in American history.

What Do People Do on This Day?
On Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day, people honor Rosa Parks' legacy through a variety of activities, focusing on education, reflection, and community service.
Schools and libraries host discussions, lectures, and storytelling sessions about Rosa Parks' life and the Civil Rights Movement. Teachers and educators incorporate her story into lessons about civil rights, justice, and activism.
There are public speeches and events organized by local governments, civil rights organizations, and community leaders. Many communities use this day to promote volunteerism as a way to honor Parks' commitment to justice and equality.
People also share quotes, stories, and photos of Rosa Parks on social media to raise awareness about her life and legacy. In Alabama, the state where Rosa Parks made her historic stand, public programs, and ceremonies are often held in her honor.
Mrs. Rosa L. Parks
Mrs. Rosa L. Parks (1913–2005) was an iconic figure in the Civil Rights Movement, often referred to as the "Mother of the Civil Rights Movement." Her courageous decision to stand against racial segregation on December 1, 1955, became a catalyst for transformative change in the United States.
She was born on February 4, 1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama. Her father was a carpenter, and her mother was a teacher. She grew up in Pine Level, Alabama, experiencing firsthand the systemic racism and segregation of the Jim Crow South. Despite the hardships, her mother emphasized the importance of education.
Rosa attended the Montgomery Industrial School for Girls, a progressive institution for African American girls, and later went to Alabama State Teachers College but had to leave to care for her grandmother and mother.
In 1943, Rosa Parks joined the Montgomery chapter of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People), where she served as the secretary. She worked closely with civil rights leaders to document racial injustices, particularly cases of sexual violence against Black women.
On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama. Her arrest for this act of civil disobedience sparked outrage. This act led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a 381-day mass protest organized by the Montgomery Improvement Association. The boycott eventually led to the U.S. Supreme Court that segregation on public buses was unconstitutional.
In 1957, Rosa Parks and her husband moved to Detroit to escape the threats and economic reprisals they faced in Alabama, and continued her civil rights activism in Detroit.
Parks received numerous awards for her contributions, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom (1996) and the Congressional Gold Medal (1999). Rosa Parks passed away on October 24, 2005, at the age of 92, in Detroit, Michigan.

Westland Anniversary Day
2025-12-01
Westland Anniversary Day commemorates the 1868 founding of Westland Province after its separation from Canterbury. It continues as a regional public holiday for the Westland District, celebrated today as a summer long weekend of leisure and local pride.
When is Westland Anniversary Day?
Westland Anniversary Day is observed on Monday nearest to December 1 each year.
The following is the list of Westland Anniversary Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Westland Anniversary DayNov 30, 2020Monday

Westland Anniversary DayNov 29, 2021Monday

Westland Anniversary DayNov 28, 2022Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 04, 2023Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 02, 2024Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 01, 2025Monday

Westland Anniversary DayNov 30, 2026Monday

Westland Anniversary DayNov 29, 2027Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 04, 2028Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 03, 2029Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 02, 2030Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 01, 2031Monday

Westland Anniversary DayNov 29, 2032Monday

Westland Anniversary DayNov 28, 2033Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 04, 2034Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 03, 2035Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 01, 2036Monday

Westland Anniversary DayNov 30, 2037Monday

Westland Anniversary DayNov 29, 2038Monday

Westland Anniversary DayNov 28, 2039Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 03, 2040Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 02, 2041Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 01, 2042Monday

Westland Anniversary DayNov 30, 2043Monday

Westland Anniversary DayNov 28, 2044Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 04, 2045Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 03, 2046Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 02, 2047Monday

Westland Anniversary DayNov 30, 2048Monday

Westland Anniversary DayNov 29, 2049Monday

The History of Westland Anniversary Day?
Under the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852, New Zealand was divided into provinces, each with its own council and administration. The West Coast of the South Island was initially part of the Canterbury Province, governed from Christchurch.
As gold was discovered in the 1860s, the West Coast population grew rapidly, and locals began pushing for more autonomy, feeling disconnected from Canterbury's distant government.
In 1868, following years of tension over governance and resources, the West Coast was separated from Canterbury and established as Westland Province. Hokitika became the provincial capital.
This gave Westland direct control over its administration, especially important during the gold rush era when the region was booming with miners, traders, and new settlers.
The official establishment date of the province was December 1, 1868.
Like other provinces in New Zealand, Westland managed its own affairs during this time, including infrastructure, land and development.
However, the province only lasted eight years. In 1876, the provincial governments were abolished across the country, replaced by a centralized government system with local councils.
Even after the abolition of provinces in 1876, their Anniversary Days were retained as regional public holidays, preserving local history and identity.
For Westland, December 1 was chosen to commemorate the founding of Westland Province in 1868. Today, Westland Anniversary Day is observed each year on Monday nearest to December 1.

Independence Restoration Day (Portugal)
2025-12-01
Independence Restoration Day in Portugal commemorates the restoration of Portuguese independence in 1640 after 60 years of Spanish rule. It marks the uprising in Lisbon that ended the Iberian Union and placed King John IV of the House of Braganza on the throne. The day symbolizes national sovereignty, unity and resilience, celebrating Portugal's return as an independent kingdom.
When is Independence Restoration Day?
Independence Restoration Day in Portugal is celebrated on December 1 every year.
The following is the list of Independence Restoration Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2020Tuesday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2021Wednesday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2022Thursday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2023Friday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2024Sunday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2025Monday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2026Tuesday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2027Wednesday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2028Friday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2029Saturday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2030Sunday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2031Monday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2032Wednesday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2033Thursday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2034Friday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2035Saturday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2036Monday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2037Tuesday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2038Wednesday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2039Thursday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2040Saturday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2041Sunday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2042Monday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2043Tuesday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2044Thursday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2045Friday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2046Saturday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2047Sunday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2048Tuesday

Independence Restoration DayDec 01, 2049Wednesday

The History of Independence Restoration Day?
In 1580, after the death of King Sebastian I (who died in battle in Morocco) and his elderly successor Cardinal Henry, Portugal faced a succession crisis. Philip II of Spain (also Philip I of Portugal), claiming the throne through his mother's lineage, invaded Portugal and united the two kingdoms under one crown.
This began the Iberian Union (1580–1640), a 60-year period during which Portugal was ruled by the Spanish Habsburg monarchs. Although Portugal retained its own laws, currency, and colonial empire, Spanish dominance gradually weakened the nation's autonomy and global standing.
Over time, Spanish kings treated Portugal's empire as part of Spain's resources, leading to economic decline and resentment. Portuguese nobles lost influence, taxes increased, and Portugal became entangled in Spain's wars with France, England, and the Netherlands. Growing dissatisfaction among the nobility, clergy and merchants laid the foundation for rebellion.
On December 1, 1640, a group of Portuguese nobles known as the Forty Conspirators launched a coordinated revolt in Lisbon. They stormed the Ribeira Palace, arrested the Spanish governor, and killed her secretary, Miguel de Vasconcelos, a symbol of Spanish oppression.
That same day, the conspirators proclaimed João, Duke of Braganza, as King John IV, restoring Portugal's independence and founding the House of Braganza, which ruled until 1910. This event marked the end of the Iberian Union and the beginning of the Portuguese Restoration War (1640–1668).
The war lasted 28 years, but Portugal steadily consolidated its sovereignty. Spain finally recognized Portuguese independence through the Treaty of Lisbon in 1668, under King Afonso VI. The restoration reaffirmed Portugal's national identity and global presence, allowing it to rebuild its empire and reclaim its status as a major European power.
December 1 was celebrated as a national holiday almost immediately after 1640. It became a cornerstone of Portuguese patriotism, symbolizing resilience, independence and unity.
During the Estado Novo dictatorship (1933–1974), the holiday remained important, emphasizing nationalism and loyalty to the regime. However, in 2012, during Portugal's economic austerity measures, the government temporarily suspended the public holiday along with several others to boost productivity.
In 2016, the holiday was officially reinstated, reflecting its deep cultural and historical significance.
Independence Restoration Day reminds the nation that Portugal's independence, once lost, was bravely reclaimed through determination and solidarity.

National Day (UAE)
2025-12-02
National Day in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) marks the unification of the seven emirates in 1971 and the founding of the UAE as an independent, sovereign nation.
When is National Day?
National Day is observed on December 2 each year.
The following is the list of National Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

National DayDec 02, 2020Wednesday

National DayDec 02, 2021Thursday

National DayDec 02, 2022Friday

National DayDec 02, 2023Saturday

National DayDec 02, 2024Monday

National DayDec 02, 2025Tuesday

National DayDec 02, 2026Wednesday

National DayDec 02, 2027Thursday

National DayDec 02, 2028Saturday

National DayDec 02, 2029Sunday

National DayDec 02, 2030Monday

National DayDec 02, 2031Tuesday

National DayDec 02, 2032Thursday

National DayDec 02, 2033Friday

National DayDec 02, 2034Saturday

National DayDec 02, 2035Sunday

National DayDec 02, 2036Tuesday

National DayDec 02, 2037Wednesday

National DayDec 02, 2038Thursday

National DayDec 02, 2039Friday

National DayDec 02, 2040Sunday

National DayDec 02, 2041Monday

National DayDec 02, 2042Tuesday

National DayDec 02, 2043Wednesday

National DayDec 02, 2044Friday

National DayDec 02, 2045Saturday

National DayDec 02, 2046Sunday

National DayDec 02, 2047Monday

National DayDec 02, 2048Wednesday

National DayDec 02, 2049Thursday

The History of National Day?
The territory now known as the United Arab Emirates (UAE) was once called the Trucial States, a group of sheikhdoms along the southeastern Persian Gulf.
From the 1800s until the mid-20th century, these emirates were under a British protectorate agreement, primarily for protection and maritime peace.
By the late 1960s, as the British announced their intention to withdraw from the region, the local rulers began exploring ways to unite and manage their affairs independently.
On December 2, 1971, six emirates Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, and Fujairah agreed to form the United Arab Emirates. The seventh emirate, Ras Al Khaimah, joined the federation shortly after on February 10, 1972.
Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, ruler of Abu Dhabi, was elected the first president of the UAE and is widely honored as the Father of the Nation.
The UAE was built on principles of cooperation, stability, and mutual progress.
The unification allowed the emirates to modernize infrastructure, develop a shared economy and defense, and strengthen national identity and global presence.
Over the decades, the UAE has evolved into a global leader in finance, technology, culture and diplomacy.

Day of Navarra
2025-12-03
The Day of Navarra honors both the patron saint San Francisco Javier and the regional identity of Navarra within Spain. It combines religious devotion, cultural festivities, and institutional recognition of the region's autonomy and heritage.
When is the Day of Navarra?
The Day of Navarrais celebrated every year on December 3.
The following is the list of the Day of Navarra from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2020Thursday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2021Friday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2022Saturday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2023Sunday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2024Tuesday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2025Wednesday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2026Thursday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2027Friday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2028Sunday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2029Monday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2030Tuesday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2031Wednesday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2032Friday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2033Saturday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2034Sunday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2035Monday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2036Wednesday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2037Thursday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2038Friday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2039Saturday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2040Monday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2041Tuesday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2042Wednesday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2043Thursday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2044Saturday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2045Sunday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2046Monday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2047Tuesday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2048Thursday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2049Friday

The History of the Day of Navarra?
The date December 3 is the feast day of Saint Francis Xavier (San Francisco Javier, 1506–1552), one of the founders of the Jesuit order and a famous missionary. He was born at the Castle of Javier, in Navarre, and became the region's patron saint after his canonization in 1622. For centuries, Navarrese people made pilgrimages (Javieradas) to his birthplace in devotion, making December 3 an important religious feast long before it became a civic holiday.
With Spain's transition to democracy after the Franco era, the 1978 Constitution recognized the country's autonomous communities. For Navarre, this took shape in the Amejoramiento del Fuero (Improvement of the Regional Charter), approved in 1982, which reaffirmed Navarre's historic rights (fueros) and gave it autonomous community status.
That same year, the Government of Navarre chose December 3 as the Day of Navarra, linking its modern political identity to the centuries-old devotion to its patron saint.
The first official Day of Navarra was celebrated on December 3, 1983. The holiday was conceived as a way to combine religious tradition (honoring the patron saint) with civic pride (celebrating Navarre's autonomy and identity).

King Bhumibol's Birthday
2025-12-05
King Bhumibol's Birthday is one of Thailand's most important national holidays. It is not only the late king's birthday but also officially recognized as Father's Day and, for many years, Thailand's National Day.
When is King Bhumibol's Birthday?
King Bhumibol's Birthday is observed every year on December 5.
The following is the list of King Bhumibol's Birthday from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2020Saturday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2021Sunday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2022Monday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2023Tuesday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2024Thursday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2025Friday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2026Saturday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2027Sunday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2028Tuesday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2029Wednesday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2030Thursday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2031Friday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2032Sunday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2033Monday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2034Tuesday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2035Wednesday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2036Friday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2037Saturday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2038Sunday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2039Monday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2040Wednesday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2041Thursday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2042Friday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2043Saturday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2044Monday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2045Tuesday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2046Wednesday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2047Thursday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2048Saturday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2049Sunday

The History of King Bhumibol's Birthday?
King Bhumibol Adulyadej was born on December 5, 1927, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, and reigned from 1946 to 2016 (70 years, the longest in Thai history)
He is known by the honorific title "King Bhumibol the Great", and was deeply loved for his tireless service to the country, especially his work in rural development, sustainable agriculture, and national reconciliation.
In 1950s–1960s, as King Bhumibol's popularity grew, his birthday began to be marked with public celebrations, including Buddhist rituals, fireworks, and patriotic events.
In the 1970s, the Thai government officially designated December 5 as Father's Day, aligning the king's symbolic role as the "Father of the Nation" with the Western-style family holiday.
Since 1980s, December 5 was recognized as Thailand's National Day, replacing June 24, the date of the 1932 revolution that brought constitutional monarchy. The holiday honored not just his birth but his leadership and contributions to Thai society.
After his death in 2016, December 5 remained a public holiday to commemorate his legacy.

Constitution Day Spain
2025-12-06
Spain's Constitution Day commemorates the 1978 referendum that approved the democratic Constitution, marking the country's peaceful transition from dictatorship to democracy and laying the foundation for modern Spain.
When is Constitution Day?
Constitution Day in Spain is celebrated every year on December 6.
The following is the list of Constitution Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2020Sunday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2021Monday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2022Tuesday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2023Wednesday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2024Friday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2025Saturday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2026Sunday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2027Monday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2028Wednesday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2029Thursday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2030Friday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2031Saturday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2032Monday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2033Tuesday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2034Wednesday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2035Thursday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2036Saturday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2037Sunday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2038Monday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2039Tuesday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2040Thursday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2041Friday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2042Saturday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2043Sunday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2044Tuesday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2045Wednesday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2046Thursday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2047Friday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2048Sunday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2049Monday

The History of Constitution Day?
Spain was under Francisco Franco's dictatorship (1939–1975), a regime marked by authoritarian rule and the suppression of political freedoms. After Franco's death in November 1975, King Juan Carlos I assumed the throne and initiated Spain's transition to democracy.
In 1977, Spain held its first democratic elections since the Civil War (1936–1939).
A Constitutional Committee of seven deputies, known as the Fathers of the Constitution, represented different political ideologies (from conservatives to communists) and worked together to draft a document that would unite the country. The draft aimed to guarantee democracy, reconcile divisions from the Civil War, and balance unity with regional autonomy.
On December 6, 1978, Spaniards voted in a national referendum to approve the new Constitution with 87.8% voted "Yes", and about 59% of the electorate participated, a strong show of support.
The Constitution was signed into law on December 27, 1978, and came into force on December 29, 1978.
To honor this pivotal moment, December 6 was declared Constitution Day. Since then, it has been observed annually as a national public holiday, reminding citizens of the importance of democracy and the rule of law.

Independence Day (Finland)
2025-12-06
Independence Day in Finland marks the country's 1917 declaration of independence from Russia. It is observed with flag ceremonies, remembrance events, and families lighting two blue-and-white candles, while the President's Independence Day Reception highlights the nation's pride and unity.
When is Independence Day?
Independence Day in Finland is celebrated on December 6 each year.
The following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Independence DayDec 06, 2020Sunday

Independence DayDec 06, 2021Monday

Independence DayDec 06, 2022Tuesday

Independence DayDec 06, 2023Wednesday

Independence DayDec 06, 2024Friday

Independence DayDec 06, 2025Saturday

Independence DayDec 06, 2026Sunday

Independence DayDec 06, 2027Monday

Independence DayDec 06, 2028Wednesday

Independence DayDec 06, 2029Thursday

Independence DayDec 06, 2030Friday

Independence DayDec 06, 2031Saturday

Independence DayDec 06, 2032Monday

Independence DayDec 06, 2033Tuesday

Independence DayDec 06, 2034Wednesday

Independence DayDec 06, 2035Thursday

Independence DayDec 06, 2036Saturday

Independence DayDec 06, 2037Sunday

Independence DayDec 06, 2038Monday

Independence DayDec 06, 2039Tuesday

Independence DayDec 06, 2040Thursday

Independence DayDec 06, 2041Friday

Independence DayDec 06, 2042Saturday

Independence DayDec 06, 2043Sunday

Independence DayDec 06, 2044Tuesday

Independence DayDec 06, 2045Wednesday

Independence DayDec 06, 2046Thursday

Independence DayDec 06, 2047Friday

Independence DayDec 06, 2048Sunday

Independence DayDec 06, 2049Monday

The History of Independence Day?
For centuries, Finland was part of the Kingdom of Sweden. Finnish culture, laws, and institutions developed under Swedish influence, while Swedish remained the language of administration.
In 1809, Sweden ceded Finland to Russia after the Finnish War. Finland became the Grand Duchy of Finland, an autonomous territory within the Russian Empire. For most of the 19th century, Finland enjoyed relative autonomy, with its own parliament (the Diet), currency, and customs.
However, by the late 19th century, Russia imposed Russification policies, reducing Finnish autonomy and sparking resentment.
The Russian Revolution of 1917 created turmoil and weakened Russian control. Finnish leaders saw the opportunity to seek full independence.
On December 6, 1917, the Finnish Parliament adopted the Declaration of Independence, drafted by Prime Minister Pehr Evind Svinhufvud.
The new government sought recognition abroad. Soviet Russia recognized Finland on December 31, 1917. Other nations, including Germany, Sweden, and France, followed in early 1918.
Soon after independence, Finland was divided by internal conflict. The Finnish Civil War (January – May 1918) pitted the Reds (supported by Soviet Russia) against the Whites (supported by Germany). The Whites won the war, solidifying Finland's independence but leaving deep scars in society.
During World War II, Finland fought two wars against the Soviet Union: the Winter War (1939–1940) and the Continuation War (1941–1944). Despite territorial losses, Finland preserved its independence, unlike many other nations bordering the USSR.
Independence Day was first celebrated officially in 1919, but it became especially significant after WWII as a day of solemn remembrance and national pride. Families light two candles in windows, a tradition dating back to resistance against Russian rule, symbolizing unity and independence.
Independence Day is Finland's most important national holiday, combining solemn remembrance (for those who fought for freedom) with celebrations of sovereignty, democracy, and Finnish identity.

St. Ambrose (Italy)
2025-12-07
St. Ambrose is the patron saint of Milan and one of the most influential figures in early Christianity. Serving as Bishop of Milan from 374 to 397 AD, he shaped the relationship between Church and State, inspired St. Augustine, and helped define Western Christian theology. His legacy endures through the Basilica di Sant'Ambrogio in Milan, a Romanesque masterpiece he founded, and the Ambrosian Rite, a unique liturgical tradition still practiced in parts of Italy today.
When is St. Ambrose?
St. Ambrose in Italy is celebrated on December 7 each year.
The following is the list of St. Ambrose from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2020Monday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2021Tuesday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2022Wednesday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2023Thursday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2024Saturday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2025Sunday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2026Monday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2027Tuesday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2028Thursday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2029Friday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2030Saturday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2031Sunday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2032Tuesday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2033Wednesday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2034Thursday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2035Friday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2036Sunday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2037Monday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2038Tuesday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2039Wednesday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2040Friday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2041Saturday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2042Sunday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2043Monday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2044Wednesday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2045Thursday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2046Friday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2047Saturday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2048Monday

St. AmbroseDec 07, 2049Tuesday

The History of St. Ambrose?
Born around 340 AD in Trier (present-day Germany), Ambrose came from a Roman Christian family of high rank. Trained in law and rhetoric, he was appointed governor of Liguria and Emilia, based in Milan. At the time, Milan was not only an imperial capital but also a flashpoint between Nicene Christians and Arians.
In 374 AD, when Milan's bishop died, Ambrose was unexpectedly chosen as the new bishop—even though he wasn't yet baptized. Within a week, he was baptized, ordained, and consecrated.
As Bishop of Milan, Ambrose became one of the most powerful religious figures in Italy and the Western Roman Empire. Ambrose's leadership transformed Milan into a center of Christian thought, rivaling Rome in spiritual importance.
Ambrose is remembered for insisting that emperors were subject to God's law. He resisted Empress Justina's attempts to impose Arian worship in Milan.
In 390 AD, after the Massacre of Thessalonica, Ambrose forced Emperor Theodosius I to do public penance before he could receive Communion. This was a turning point in establishing the Church's moral authority over political rulers in Italy.
Ambrose introduced the Ambrosian Rite, a distinct liturgy still used in Milan today. He promoted Ambrosian chant, an early form of plainchant, which became a foundation for Western church music. He also commissioned several churches in Milan, including the Basilica di Sant'Ambrogio (379–386), which remains one of Italy's most important Romanesque churches.
Ambrose's eloquent preaching deeply influenced St. Augustine of Hippo, who came to Milan as a skeptic. In 387 AD, Ambrose baptized Augustine at the Easter Vigil, an event that shaped the course of Western Christian theology.
Ambrose died on April 4, 397 AD in Milan. His relics are enshrined in the crypt of Sant'Ambrogio alongside the martyrs Gervasius and Protasius. Declared one of the Doctors of the Church, Ambrose became the patron saint of Milan. His feast day, December 7, is a holiday in Milan.

Immaculate Conception Day
2025-12-08
Immaculate Conception Day is a major feast in the Catholic Church. It celebrates the belief that the Virgin Mary was conceived without original sin, a unique grace given by God to prepare her for her role as the Mother of Jesus Christ.
Table of Contents

When is Immaculate Conception Day?
The History of Immaculate Conception Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?
What is Original Sin?

When is Immaculate Conception Day?
Immaculate Conception Day is celebrated annually on December 8. The following is the list of Immaculate Conception Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDayWeekday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2020Tuesday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2021Wednesday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2022Thursday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2023Friday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2024Sunday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2025Monday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2026Tuesday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2027Wednesday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2028Friday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2029Saturday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2030Sunday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2031Monday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2032Wednesday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2033Thursday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2034Friday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2035Saturday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2036Monday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2037Tuesday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2038Wednesday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2039Thursday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2040Saturday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2041Sunday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2042Monday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2043Tuesday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2044Thursday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2045Friday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2046Saturday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2047Sunday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2048Tuesday

Immaculate Conception DayDecember 08, 2049Wednesday

The History of Immaculate Conception Day
The Feast of the Immaculate Conception has a rich history rooted in early Christian tradition and formal recognition by the Catholic Church. It honors the belief that the Virgin Mary was conceived without original sin, preparing her to be the Mother of Jesus Christ. Concepts of Mary as the New Eve began to emerge. This belief grew from the understanding that Jesus, being sinless, required a pure vessel for His Incarnation.
By the 5th century, Mary was referred to as Panagia ("All-Holy") in the Eastern Church. The idea of her sinlessness was celebrated in liturgical prayers and hymns, though the specifics of her conception were not yet formally defined.
The feast of the Conception of Saint Anne (Mary's conception) was first celebrated in the Eastern Church around the 7th century, emphasizing the miraculous nature of Mary's conception by Saint Anne and her predestination as the Mother of God.
The feast was introduced to the Western Church in the 8th and 9th centuries, particularly in England, where devotion to Mary flourished. By the 11th century, it was celebrated in monasteries and dioceses across Europe, though not universally.
The Council of Basel in 1439 declared that the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception was in harmony with Catholic faith, though it did not officially define it as dogma. By the 15th century, the feast was celebrated widely, and Pope Sixtus IV formally approved the Office and Mass for the Immaculate Conception in 1476.
On December 8, 1854, Pope Pius IX issued the apostolic constitution Ineffabilis Deus, formally defining the Immaculate Conception as dogma. Today, Immaculate Conception Day is a Holy Day of Obligation in many Catholic countries.

What Do People Do on This Day?
On Immaculate Conception Day, Catholics around the world honor the Virgin Mary with religious observances and personal devotions. It is a Holy Day of Obligation in many countries, requiring Catholics to attend Mass. The day emphasizes Mary's purity, her unique role in salvation history and her closeness to God.
Catholics participate in the Holy Mass, which includes special prayers and readings highlighting Mary's Immaculate Conception. Many recite the Joyful Mysteries, focusing on events from Mary's life, such as the Annunciation and the Nativity of Jesus. Some parishes hold Adoration to honor Mary's relationship with her Son and her role in the Church.
In many communities, processions are organized with statues or icons of the Virgin Mary carried through the streets, adorned with flowers and candles. Devotees may visit shrines and churches dedicated to the Virgin Mary
In some Catholic-majority countries, Immaculate Conception Day is a public holiday, and communities celebrate with feasts featuring traditional foods, and cultural performances such as music, dances, and plays reenacting Mary's life.
Inspired by Mary's humility and grace, many people engage in acts of kindness, such as donating to the poor, and volunteering in their communities.
Individuals spend time reflecting on Mary's role in God's plan, her obedience to God's will and her unique grace. Lighting candles before statues or icons of Mary is a common practice, symbolizing prayers and petitions for her intercession.
What is Original Sin?
Original sin is a theological concept in Christianity that refers to the first sin committed by Adam and Eve and its consequences for all humanity. It describes the fallen state of human nature inherited by every person, which results in a natural inclination toward sin and separation from God.
Original sin is rooted in the story of Adam and Eve in the Book of Genesis. God commanded Adam and Eve not to eat from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, but they disobeyed after being tempted by the serpent (Satan), introducing sin into the world. Their disobedience, known as the Fall of Man, brought consequences for humanity, including spiritual death, suffering, and alienation from God.
Original sin is passed down from Adam and Eve to all humans, and this means every person is born with a tendency to sin and a lack of original holiness.
From the Catholic view, original sin is the loss of original holiness and justice that Adam and Eve possessed, and humans inherit this fallen state but not personal guilt for Adam's sin. Baptism removes the stain of original sin, though the inclination to sin (concupiscence) remains.
Eastern Orthodox emphasizes the consequences of sin, such as death and corruption rather than inherited guilt, they views original sin as humanity's inherited mortality and susceptibility to sin rather than a personal stain.

Constitution Day (Uzbekistan)
2025-12-08
Constitution Day in Uzbekistan marks the adoption of the country's Constitution in 1992, which laid the legal foundation for the independent Republic of Uzbekistan following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
When is Constitution Day?
Constitution Day is celebrated on December 8 every year.
The following is the list of Constitution Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2020Tuesday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2021Wednesday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2022Thursday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2023Friday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2024Sunday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2025Monday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2026Tuesday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2027Wednesday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2028Friday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2029Saturday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2030Sunday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2031Monday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2032Wednesday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2033Thursday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2034Friday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2035Saturday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2036Monday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2037Tuesday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2038Wednesday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2039Thursday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2040Saturday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2041Sunday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2042Monday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2043Tuesday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2044Thursday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2045Friday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2046Saturday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2047Sunday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2048Tuesday

Constitution DayDec 08, 2049Wednesday

The History of Constitution Day?
Constitution Day is a major national holiday that highlights the foundation of Uzbekistan's legal and democratic identity.
After gaining independence from the Soviet Union on August 31, 1991, Uzbekistan needed a constitution to formally define its new political system, governance structure, and citizens' rights.
A Constitutional Commission was established, including legal scholars, lawmakers, and civil society leaders. They worked on drafting a document that would reflect Uzbekistan's sovereignty, traditions, and aspirations for democracy.
On December 8, 1992, the Oliy Majlis (Supreme Council) officially adopted the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
The 1992 Constitution
– establishes a secular, democratic state based on the rule of law and respect for human rights.
– defines the separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judiciary branches.
– declares Uzbek as the state language and promotes national unity.
– ensures civil liberties such as freedom of speech, religion, equality before the law, and the right to education and healthcare.
– affirms popular sovereignty, stating that power belongs to the people of Uzbekistan.
Constitution Day in Uzbekistan serves as a powerful reminder of the nation's transition to independence, its commitment to justice, and the enduring value of constitutional governance.

King Tupou I Day
2025-12-08
King Tupou I Day honors the memory and legacy of King George Tupou I, the founding monarch of modern Tonga and one of the most transformative leaders in Pacific history.
When is Tonga National Day?
Tonga National Day is celebrated on December 4 each year, but it is often moved to the following Monday when it is on Thursday, Friday, Saturday or Sunday, and the preceding Monday when it is on Tuesday and Wednesday.
The following is the list of Tonga National Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

King Tupou I DayDec 07, 2020Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 06, 2021Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 05, 2022Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 04, 2023Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 02, 2024Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 08, 2025Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 07, 2026Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 06, 2027Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 04, 2028Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 03, 2029Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 02, 2030Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 08, 2031Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 06, 2032Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 05, 2033Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 04, 2034Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 03, 2035Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 08, 2036Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 07, 2037Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 06, 2038Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 05, 2039Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 03, 2040Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 02, 2041Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 08, 2042Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 07, 2043Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 05, 2044Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 04, 2045Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 03, 2046Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 02, 2047Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 07, 2048Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 06, 2049Monday

The History of King Tupou I Day?
King Tupou I was born around 1797 as Tāufaʻāhau in Haʻapai. He rose from local chiefdom to become King of Tonga in 1845, officially unifying the islands. He reigned until 1893, making him the longest-reigning Tongan monarch at the time. His Christian faith and Western education influenced his leadership style.
Before his rule, Tonga was divided among competing chiefs. He used diplomacy, military strength, and religious influence to bring the islands under one central authority.
He freed commoners from bondage to chiefs, making Tonga one of the first Pacific nations to end feudal practices.
On November 4, 1875, he introduced a written constitution that defined a constitutional monarchy, and established a parliamentary system.
While Tonga entered a Treaty of Friendship with Britain in 1900, King Tupou I's groundwork ensured the nation retained full internal sovereignty.
While King Tupou I died on December 18, 1893, December 4 was chosen as his official remembrance day. However, the exact reason for selecting this date is not fully documented.

National Youth Day (Albania)
2025-12-08
National Youth Day in Albania honors the courage of Albanian students who led the 1990 democratic movement, marking the fall of communism and celebrating youth as a force for freedom, hope and progress.
When is National Youth Day?
National Youth Day in Albania is observed on December 8 every year.
The following is the list of National Youth Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2020Tuesday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2021Wednesday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2022Thursday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2023Friday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2024Sunday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2025Monday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2026Tuesday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2027Wednesday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2028Friday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2029Saturday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2030Sunday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2031Monday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2032Wednesday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2033Thursday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2034Friday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2035Saturday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2036Monday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2037Tuesday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2038Wednesday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2039Thursday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2040Saturday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2041Sunday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2042Monday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2043Tuesday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2044Thursday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2045Friday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2046Saturday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2047Sunday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2048Tuesday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2049Wednesday

The History of National Youth Day?
After World War II, Albania came under the control of Enver Hoxha's communist regime (1944–1985), one of the most isolated and repressive dictatorships in Europe. For nearly five decades, political opposition, free speech and religion were banned, and Albania became a closed-off totalitarian state. By the late 1980s, as communist governments across Eastern Europe began collapsing, Albanians started demanding political reform, freedom and democracy.
The pivotal moment occurred in December 1990 in Tirana, when students from the University of Tirana and other higher institutions organized large-scale protests against the communist regime. The demonstrations began in early December in the student dormitories, a residential area for university students. Protesters demanded democracy, pluralism, and freedom of expression.
On December 8, 1990, thousands of students marched through the streets of Tirana, marking the first major anti-communist protest in the country's history. Their courage sparked a nationwide movement that quickly gained support from intellectuals, workers, and citizens from all walks of life.
In the weeks following the December 8 protests, the first opposition party was established on December 12, 1990, ending the one-party rule that had dominated the nation since 1944. To commemorate the bravery and idealism of the students who ignited the democratic revolution, the Albanian government declared December 8 as National Youth Day. It was officially recognized in 2009 as a national holiday, symbolizing both youth empowerment and the rebirth of Albanian democracy.
The day serves as both a tribute to the students of 1990 and an inspiration to future generations to remain active in building a democratic and progressive society.

Independence Day in Tanzania
2025-12-09
Tanzania's Independence Day marks the day when Tanganyika (now mainland Tanzania) gained independence from British colonial rule in 1961. It is a powerful symbol of freedom, unity, and the beginning of self-determination for the Tanzanian people.
When is Independence Day?
Independence Day is celebrated on December 9 every year.
The following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Independence DayDec 09, 2020Wednesday

Independence DayDec 09, 2021Thursday

Independence DayDec 09, 2022Friday

Independence DayDec 09, 2023Saturday

Independence DayDec 09, 2024Monday

Independence DayDec 09, 2025Tuesday

Independence DayDec 09, 2026Wednesday

Independence DayDec 09, 2027Thursday

Independence DayDec 09, 2028Saturday

Independence DayDec 09, 2029Sunday

Independence DayDec 09, 2030Monday

Independence DayDec 09, 2031Tuesday

Independence DayDec 09, 2032Thursday

Independence DayDec 09, 2033Friday

Independence DayDec 09, 2034Saturday

Independence DayDec 09, 2035Sunday

Independence DayDec 09, 2036Tuesday

Independence DayDec 09, 2037Wednesday

Independence DayDec 09, 2038Thursday

Independence DayDec 09, 2039Friday

Independence DayDec 09, 2040Sunday

Independence DayDec 09, 2041Monday

Independence DayDec 09, 2042Tuesday

Independence DayDec 09, 2043Wednesday

Independence DayDec 09, 2044Friday

Independence DayDec 09, 2045Saturday

Independence DayDec 09, 2046Sunday

Independence DayDec 09, 2047Monday

Independence DayDec 09, 2048Wednesday

Independence DayDec 09, 2049Thursday

The History of Independence Day?
Tanganyika was part of German East Africa in late 1800s to World War I, and in 1919, after Germany's defeat in WWI, the League of Nations mandated the territory to Britain, which ruled it as Tanganyika Territory.
In 1946, Tanganyika became a United Nations Trust Territory under British administration.
Julius Nyerere, a schoolteacher, formed the Tanganyika African National Union (TANU) in 1954. TANU led the independence movement and pushed for peaceful self-rule through civic organization and political activism.
From 1958 to 1960, elections were held, leading to increased African participation in government.
On December 9, 1961, Tanganyika gained full independence, with Julius Nyerere as Prime Minister.
Independence Day in Tanzania is a tribute to the end of colonialism, a reminder of national resilience, and a celebration of peaceful unity.

Constitution Day Thailand
2025-12-10
Constitution Day in Thailand is observed annually on December 10. It commemorates the adoption of the country's first permanent constitution in 1932, which marked the transition from absolute monarchy to constitutional monarchy.
When is Constitution Day?
Constitution Day is observed every year on December 10.
The following is the list of Constitution Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Constitution DayDec 10, 2020Thursday

Constitution DayDec 10, 2021Friday

Constitution DayDec 10, 2022Saturday

Constitution DayDec 10, 2023Sunday

Constitution DayDec 10, 2024Tuesday

Constitution DayDec 10, 2025Wednesday

Constitution DayDec 10, 2026Thursday

Constitution DayDec 10, 2027Friday

Constitution DayDec 10, 2028Sunday

Constitution DayDec 10, 2029Monday

Constitution DayDec 10, 2030Tuesday

Constitution DayDec 10, 2031Wednesday

Constitution DayDec 10, 2032Friday

Constitution DayDec 10, 2033Saturday

Constitution DayDec 10, 2034Sunday

Constitution DayDec 10, 2035Monday

Constitution DayDec 10, 2036Wednesday

Constitution DayDec 10, 2037Thursday

Constitution DayDec 10, 2038Friday

Constitution DayDec 10, 2039Saturday

Constitution DayDec 10, 2040Monday

Constitution DayDec 10, 2041Tuesday

Constitution DayDec 10, 2042Wednesday

Constitution DayDec 10, 2043Thursday

Constitution DayDec 10, 2044Saturday

Constitution DayDec 10, 2045Sunday

Constitution DayDec 10, 2046Monday

Constitution DayDec 10, 2047Tuesday

Constitution DayDec 10, 2048Thursday

Constitution DayDec 10, 2049Friday

The History of Constitution Day?
From its founding in 1782 until 1932, Siam (now Thailand) was ruled by absolute monarchs from the Chakri Dynasty. The king held complete control over the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.
On June 24, 1932, a group of military and civilian officials known as the Khana Ratsadon (People's Party) staged a bloodless coup. They demanded an end to absolute monarchy and the creation of a constitutional government.
King Prajadhipok (Rama VII) agreed to the demands and initially signed a temporary constitution.
On December 10, 1932, King Prajadhipok signed the first permanent constitution of Siam. This document established the legal basis for a constitutional monarchy, an elected parliament, and the rule of law. It represented a dramatic and peaceful transformation of the Thai political system.
In 1933, the government designated December 10 as "Constitution Day" (Wan Rattha Thammanun) to honor the historic event. It has been observed annually ever since, making it one of the longest-standing civic holidays in Thailand.

Sultan of Selangor's Birthday
2025-12-11
The Sultan of Selangor's Birthday is an annual public holiday in the state of Selangor, Malaysia. This day celebrates the birthday of the reigning Sultan, the constitutional monarch and head of state of Selangor, and highlights the historical and cultural significance of the monarchy in the state.
Table of Contents

When is the Sultan of Selangor's Birthday?
The History of the Sultan of Selangor's Birthday?
What Do People Do on This Day?
The History of Selangor

When is the Sultan of Selangor's Birthday?
The Sultan of Selangor's Birthday is celebrated on December 11 each year.
The following is the list of the Sultan of Selangor's Birthday from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2020Friday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2021Saturday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2022Sunday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2023Monday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2024Wednesday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2025Thursday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2026Friday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2027Saturday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2028Monday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2029Tuesday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2030Wednesday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2031Thursday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2032Saturday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2033Sunday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2034Monday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2035Tuesday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2036Thursday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2037Friday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2038Saturday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2039Sunday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2040Tuesday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2041Wednesday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2042Thursday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2043Friday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2044Sunday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2045Monday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2046Tuesday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2047Wednesday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2048Friday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2049Saturday

The History of the Sultan of Selangor's Birthday
The Sultan of Selangor's Birthday is an annual celebration rooted in the historical significance of the Selangor monarchy, one of the most prominent royal institutions in Malaysia.
The Selangor Sultanate was established in 1745 by Raja Lumu, a Bugis prince from Sulawesi, Indonesia. Raja Lumu was formally recognized as Sultan Salehuddin Shah, the first Sultan of Selangor, after being crowned by the Sultan of Perak.
Historically, the Sultan's Birthday was a day for local communities and royal subjects to honor their ruler through traditional feasts and ceremonies at the royal court, and religious observances.
During the British colonial period (1874–1957), the Sultan's role became more ceremonial as governance shifted to British administrators.
However, the Sultan's Birthday continued to be celebrated, maintaining its cultural and symbolic significance for the people of Selangor.
After Malaysia gained independence in 1957, the Sultan's Birthday was formalized as a state holiday in Selangor.
Today, it became an official occasion to recognize the Sultan's contributions to state development, Islamic leadership and the preservation of Selangor's traditions.

What Do People Do on This Day?
On the Sultan of Selangor's Birthday, the people of Selangor honor their Sultan with various official, cultural, and community activities.
The central event is held at the Sultan's official palace in Klang. Key highlights include guard of honor parade, Sultan's address, and presentation of state honors.
Special prayers for peace and well-being are held in mosques across Selangor to pray for the Sultan's health and the state's prosperity.
Streets, public spaces, and government buildings are adorned with Selangor's state flag and festive banners.
Cultural showcases feature traditional Malay performances. Local artists display works celebrating Selangor's heritage and the Sultan's role in the state's history.
Acts of charity, such as food donations and fundraisers, are organized to reflect the Sultan's values of compassion and service.
Many residents use the public holiday to spend time with loved ones, enjoying the festive atmosphere or visiting local attractions.
The History of Selangor
The history of Selangor, one of Malaysia's most developed and historically significant states, spans ancient kingdoms, colonial rule, and its rise as a center of trade. Situated on the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia, Selangor's strategic location and abundant resources have shaped its dynamic history.
Evidence of human activity in Selangor dates back thousands of years. Archaeological discoveries in Batu Caves and other sites suggest early human settlement during the Paleolithic period.
Selangor was part of the ancient Langkasuka Kingdom (2nd – 14th centuries) and later the Srivijaya Empire (7th – 13th centuries), which were influential maritime powers. By the 15th century, Selangor came under the influence of the Malacca Sultanate, which brought Islam to the region and established trade networks.
Following the fall of the Malacca Sultanate in 1511, Selangor became part of the Johor – Riau Sultanate, which controlled much of the Malay Peninsula.
The Selangor Sultanate was established in 1745 by Raja Lumu, a Bugis prince from Sulawesi, Indonesia. Raja Lumu was crowned as Sultan Salehuddin Shah, the first Sultan of Selangor, by the Sultan of Perak.
The Selangor Sultanate prospered through tin mining, which became a major economic driver.
In the mid-19th century, rivalries among local rulers and disputes over control of Selangor's lucrative tin mines led to internal instability. The British intervened in 1874 under the Pangkor Treaty, placing Selangor under British protection.
In 1896, Selangor became part of the Federated Malay States, a British-administered federation that included Perak, Negeri Sembilan, and Pahang.
During World War II, Selangor was occupied by Japanese forces, causing economic disruption and hardship. The Japanese occupation ended in 1945 with the Allied victory, and Selangor returned to British administration.
After the war, the rise of nationalist movements in Malaya led to increased calls for independence. Selangor played a significant role in the formation of the Federation of Malaya in 1948 and later in gaining independence in 1957.
In 1957, Kuala Lumpur became the capital of the newly independent Federation of Malaya, further elevating Selangor's prominence.
In 1974, Kuala Lumpur was separated from Selangor to become a Federal Territory, with Shah Alam designated as the new state capital.
Today, Selangor remains Malaysia's most developed state, contributing significantly to the country's GDP.

Neutrality Day Turkmenistan
2025-12-12
Neutrality Day is one of Turkmenistan's most significant national holidays, and it commemorates the country's official recognition as a permanently neutral state by the United Nations in 1995.
When is Neutrality Day?
Neutrality Day is observed annually on December 12.
The following is the list of Neutrality Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2020Saturday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2021Sunday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2022Monday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2023Tuesday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2024Thursday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2025Friday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2026Saturday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2027Sunday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2028Tuesday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2029Wednesday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2030Thursday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2031Friday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2032Sunday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2033Monday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2034Tuesday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2035Wednesday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2036Friday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2037Saturday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2038Sunday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2039Monday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2040Wednesday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2041Thursday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2042Friday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2043Saturday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2044Monday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2045Tuesday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2046Wednesday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2047Thursday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2048Saturday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2049Sunday

The History of Neutrality Day?
After gaining independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, Turkmenistan sought to establish its own foreign policy identity.
Under its first president, Saparmurat Niyazov, Turkmenistan declared its intention to pursue a foreign policy of "permanent neutrality". This policy aimed to position Turkmenistan as a peaceful, avoiding involvement in military alliances, or foreign military bases on its soil.
On December 12, 1995, the United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution 50/80, officially recognizing Turkmenistan's status of permanent neutrality.
The resolution was unanimously supported by all UN member states, making Turkmenistan the first and only country at the time to receive such formal recognition. This made December 12 a symbolically important date, celebrated annually as Neutrality Day.

Day of Lady of Guadalupe
2025-12-12
The Day of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Mexico honors Our Lady of Guadalupe, the patron saint of Mexico and a powerful symbol of faith, identity and national unity. The day commemorates the appearance of the Virgin Mary to Juan Diego, an Indigenous man, on Tepeyac Hill in 1531. According to tradition, Mary spoke to him in Nahuatl, his native language, and asked that a church be built in her honor. The miraculous image of the Virgin imprinted on his cloak became a revered relic.
When is the Day of Lady of Guadalupe?
The Day of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Mexico is celebrated on December 12 every year.
The following is the list of the Day of Our Lady of Guadalupe from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2020Saturday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2021Sunday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2022Monday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2023Tuesday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2024Thursday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2025Friday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2026Saturday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2027Sunday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2028Tuesday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2029Wednesday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2030Thursday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2031Friday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2032Sunday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2033Monday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2034Tuesday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2035Wednesday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2036Friday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2037Saturday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2038Sunday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2039Monday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2040Wednesday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2041Thursday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2042Friday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2043Saturday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2044Monday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2045Tuesday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2046Wednesday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2047Thursday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2048Saturday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2049Sunday

The History of the Day of Our Lady of Guadalupe?
According to Catholic tradition, the Virgin Mary appeared to Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin, an Indigenous Chichimeca convert to Christianity, on the morning of December 9, 1531, on Tepeyac Hill, near present-day Mexico City. Speaking in Nahuatl, Juan Diego's native language, the Virgin asked him to tell the local bishop, Juan de Zumárraga, that she wished for a church to be built in her honor at that site. When Juan Diego relayed the message, the bishop demanded proof of the apparition.
On December 12, 1531, the Virgin appeared again to Juan Diego and told him to gather Castilian roses from the barren hilltop. He carried the roses in his tilma (a coarse cactus-fiber cloak) to the bishop.
When Juan Diego opened the cloak, the flowers fell to the ground, revealing the miraculous image of the Virgin imprinted on the fabric. The bishop accepted the sign, and soon after, construction began on a chapel at Tepeyac Hill, today the site of the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe.
Over time, the Virgin of Guadalupe came to represent not only religious devotion but also Mexican unity and resistance. The first chapel was completed in 1533, followed by a larger church in 1709.
In 1976, the modern Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe was inaugurated to accommodate millions of pilgrims. The original tilma is preserved there, and it remains one of the most visited Catholic shrines in the world.
Pope Benedict XIV declared Our Lady of Guadalupe the Patroness of New Spain (colonial Mexico) in 1754 and approved December 12 as her official feast day. In 1910, Pope Pius X named her the Patroness of Latin America, and later, Pope John Paul II proclaimed her Patroness of the Americas in 1999. The day became not only a religious feast but also a national celebration reflecting Mexico's cultural identity.

Day of Reconciliation
2025-12-16
The Day of Reconciliation was created in 1994 to promote national unity and reconciliation after apartheid. The date holds historical significance for both Afrikaners (Battle of Blood River, 1838) and the liberation struggle (launch of Umkhonto we Sizwe, 1961).
When is the Day of Reconciliation?
The Day of Reconciliation in South Africa is celebrated every year on December 16.
The following is the list of the Day of Reconciliation from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2020Wednesday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2021Thursday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2022Friday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2023Saturday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2024Monday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2025Tuesday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2026Wednesday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2027Thursday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2028Saturday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2029Sunday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2030Monday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2031Tuesday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2032Thursday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2033Friday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2034Saturday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2035Sunday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2036Tuesday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2037Wednesday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2038Thursday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2039Friday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2040Sunday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2041Monday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2042Tuesday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2043Wednesday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2044Friday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2045Saturday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2046Sunday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2047Monday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2048Wednesday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2049Thursday

The History of the Day of Reconciliation?
The choice of December 16 comes from two significant but very different historical events:
The Battle of Blood River (1838): On December 16, 1838, the Voortrekkers (Afrikaner pioneers) fought the Battle of Blood River against the Zulu kingdom. The Voortrekkers, numbering about 470, defeated thousands of Zulu warriors, which they believed was due to a vow they had made to God. This event was commemorated by Afrikaners as the Day of the Vow (later called Dingane's Day) and became an important part of Afrikaner nationalism.
Umkhonto we Sizwe (1961): On December 16, 1961, the African National Congress (ANC) launched its armed wing, Umkhonto we Sizwe ("Spear of the Nation"), to fight apartheid through sabotage and armed resistance. This marked a turning point in the struggle against racial segregation and oppression in South Africa.
After the end of apartheid in 1994, the new democratic government sought to unify the country. December 16 was chosen as the Day of Reconciliation to recognize its significance to both Afrikaner and liberation struggle histories.
The holiday officially came into effect in 1995 and was intended to heal divisions and promote national unity among South Africa's diverse communities.

Revolution and Youth Day
2025-12-17
Revolution and Youth Day is a cherished national holiday in Tunisia. It commemorates the beginning of the Tunisian Revolution, also known as the Jasmine Revolution, which sparked the Arab Spring and led to the ousting of longtime President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.
When is Revolution and Youth Day?
Revolution and Youth Day is observed annually on December 17.
The following is the list of Revolution and Youth Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Revolution and Youth DayJan 14, 2020Tuesday

Revolution and Youth DayJan 14, 2021Thursday

Revolution and Youth DayDec 17, 2022Saturday

Revolution and Youth DayDec 17, 2023Sunday

Revolution and Youth DayDec 17, 2024Tuesday

Revolution and Youth DayDec 17, 2025Wednesday

Revolution and Youth DayDec 17, 2026Thursday

Revolution and Youth DayDec 17, 2027Friday

Revolution and Youth DayDec 17, 2028Sunday

Revolution and Youth DayDec 17, 2029Monday

Revolution and Youth DayDec 17, 2030Tuesday

Revolution and Youth DayDec 17, 2031Wednesday

Revolution and Youth DayDec 17, 2032Friday

Revolution and Youth DayDec 17, 2033Saturday

Revolution and Youth DayDec 17, 2034Sunday

Revolution and Youth DayDec 17, 2035Monday

Revolution and Youth DayDec 17, 2036Wednesday

Revolution and Youth DayDec 17, 2037Thursday

Revolution and Youth DayDec 17, 2038Friday

Revolution and Youth DayDec 17, 2039Saturday

Revolution and Youth DayDec 17, 2040Monday

Revolution and Youth DayDec 17, 2041Tuesday

Revolution and Youth DayDec 17, 2042Wednesday

Revolution and Youth DayDec 17, 2043Thursday

Revolution and Youth DayDec 17, 2044Saturday

Revolution and Youth DayDec 17, 2045Sunday

Revolution and Youth DayDec 17, 2046Monday

Revolution and Youth DayDec 17, 2047Tuesday

Revolution and Youth DayDec 17, 2048Thursday

Revolution and Youth DayDec 17, 2049Friday

The History of Revolution and Youth Day?
The Tunisian Revolution, also known as the Jasmine Revolution, began on December 17, 2010, in the city of Sidi Bouzid.
A young street vendor, Mohamed Bouazizi, set himself on fire in front of a government building after being harassed and humiliated by municipal officials. His act of self-immolation was a desperate protest against unemployment, corruption, and state repression, and it ignited a nationwide uprising.
Massive protests quickly spread across Tunisia, led by youth, workers and civil society groups.
On January 14, 2011, President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, who had ruled Tunisia for 23 years, fled the country.
Tunisia's uprising was the first successful revolution of the Arab Spring, inspiring protests across the Arab world.
Initially, January 14 was commemorated as Revolution Day, marking Ben Ali's ouster.
In 2021, President Kais Saied changed the official holiday date to December 17, the day the revolution actually began.
The new name became "Revolution and Youth Day", to emphasize both the start of the revolution and the central role of Tunisia's youth.

Macau Special Administrative Region Establishment Day
2025-12-20
Macau Special Administrative Region (SAR) Establishment Day marks the return of Macau to China from Portuguese administration in 1999 and the founding of the Macau SAR under the "One Country, Two Systems" framework. The day is commemorated with official ceremonies, fireworks, cultural performances and flag-raising events, celebrating Macau's unique blend of Chinese and Portuguese heritage and its continued prosperity under Chinese sovereignty.
When is Macau Special Administrative Region Establishment Day?
Macau Special Administrative Region (SAR) Establishment Day is celebrated on December 20 each year.
The following is the list of Macau Special Administrative Region Establishment Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

SAR Establishment DayDec 20, 2020Sunday

SAR Establishment DayDec 20, 2021Monday

SAR Establishment DayDec 20, 2022Tuesday

SAR Establishment DayDec 20, 2023Wednesday

SAR Establishment DayDec 20, 2024Friday

SAR Establishment DayDec 20, 2025Saturday

SAR Establishment DayDec 20, 2026Sunday

SAR Establishment DayDec 20, 2027Monday

SAR Establishment DayDec 20, 2028Wednesday

SAR Establishment DayDec 20, 2029Thursday

SAR Establishment DayDec 20, 2030Friday

SAR Establishment DayDec 20, 2031Saturday

SAR Establishment DayDec 20, 2032Monday

SAR Establishment DayDec 20, 2033Tuesday

SAR Establishment DayDec 20, 2034Wednesday

SAR Establishment DayDec 20, 2035Thursday

SAR Establishment DayDec 20, 2036Saturday

SAR Establishment DayDec 20, 2037Sunday

SAR Establishment DayDec 20, 2038Monday

SAR Establishment DayDec 20, 2039Tuesday

SAR Establishment DayDec 20, 2040Thursday

SAR Establishment DayDec 20, 2041Friday

SAR Establishment DayDec 20, 2042Saturday

SAR Establishment DayDec 20, 2043Sunday

SAR Establishment DayDec 20, 2044Tuesday

SAR Establishment DayDec 20, 2045Wednesday

SAR Establishment DayDec 20, 2046Thursday

SAR Establishment DayDec 20, 2047Friday

SAR Establishment DayDec 20, 2048Sunday

SAR Establishment DayDec 20, 2049Monday

The History of Chung Yeung Festival?
Macau Special Administrative Region (SAR) Establishment Day commemorates the transfer of sovereignty from Portugal to China in 1999 and the founding of the Macau SAR under the principle of "One Country, Two Systems".
Macau was a Portuguese settlement for over 400 years, beginning in the mid-16th century, when Portuguese traders established a permanent foothold on the southern coast of China. Over time, it became an important hub for trade between China, Japan, and Europe, blending Eastern and Western cultures. Although China maintained ultimate sovereignty, Portugal administered Macau as a colony.
In 1979, Portugal and China formally established diplomatic relations, and discussions began regarding Macau's future. These talks culminated in the Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration signed on April 13, 1987, which outlined the terms of Macau's return to China. It was agreed that Macau would become a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of the People's Republic of China, retaining a high degree of autonomy, its own legal system, currency, and way of life for 50 years after the handover.
At midnight on December 20, 1999, sovereignty was officially transferred, ending more than 442 years of Portuguese administration. The ceremony was attended by Chinese President Jiang Zemin, Portuguese President Jorge Sampaio, and the newly appointed Chief Executive Edmund Ho Hau Wah, marking the formal establishment of the Macau SAR.
Since then, Macau SAR Establishment Day has been celebrated annually with flag-raising ceremonies, fireworks, and cultural performances, symbolizing Macau's successful reintegration with China and the preservation of its multicultural heritage, prosperity, and unique identity under the "One Country, Two Systems" model.

Winter Solstice (Macau)
2025-12-21
The Winter Solstice, known as Dongzhi Festival, marks the shortest day and longest night of the year. Rooted in ancient Chinese tradition, it symbolizes balance, renewal, and family unity. Families gather for special meals, often featuring tangyuan (sweet glutinous rice balls) that represent harmony and reunion. In Macau, it is a time for both ancestral remembrance and joyful gatherings, reflecting the city's blend of tradition and togetherness.
When is the Winter Solstice?
The Winter Solstice is celebrated in Macau around December 21 or 22 each year.
The following is the list of the Winter Solstice from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Winter SolsticeDec 21, 2020Monday

Winter SolsticeDec 21, 2021Tuesday

Winter SolsticeDec 22, 2022Thursday

Winter SolsticeDec 22, 2023Friday

Winter SolsticeDec 21, 2024Saturday

Winter SolsticeDec 21, 2025Sunday

Winter SolsticeDec 22, 2026Tuesday

Winter SolsticeDec 22, 2027Wednesday

Winter SolsticeDec 21, 2028Thursday

Winter SolsticeDec 21, 2029Friday

Winter SolsticeDec 22, 2030Sunday

Winter SolsticeDec 22, 2031Monday

Winter SolsticeDec 21, 2032Wednesday

Winter SolsticeDec 21, 2033Thursday

Winter SolsticeDec 22, 2034Friday

Winter SolsticeDec 22, 2035Saturday

Winter SolsticeDec 21, 2036Monday

Winter SolsticeDec 21, 2037Tuesday

Winter SolsticeDec 22, 2038Wednesday

Winter SolsticeDec 22, 2039Thursday

Winter SolsticeDec 21, 2040Saturday

Winter SolsticeDec 21, 2041Sunday

Winter SolsticeDec 22, 2042Monday

Winter SolsticeDec 22, 2043Tuesday

Winter SolsticeDec 21, 2044Thursday

Winter SolsticeDec 21, 2045Friday

Winter SolsticeDec 22, 2046Saturday

Winter SolsticeDec 22, 2047Sunday

Winter SolsticeDec 21, 2048Tuesday

Winter SolsticeDec 21, 2049Wednesday

The History of the Winter Solstice?
The Winter Solstice Festival is one of the most ancient and culturally significant celebrations in Chinese tradition, deeply rooted in astronomy, philosophy, and family values. Its observance in Macau, as in much of the Chinese world, reflects a blend of ancestral reverence, seasonal transition and family unity.
The festival dates back more than 2,000 years to the Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE), though its origins can be traced even earlier to the study of the solar calendar and yin-yang philosophy. Ancient Chinese astronomers determined the Winter Solstice to be the day when yin (darkness, cold) reaches its peak and yang (light, warmth) begins to grow again, symbolizing the rebirth of sunlight and the renewal of life. This understanding made the Winter Solstice a time to celebrate the balance of nature and the cyclical rhythm of the universe.
Traditionally, emperors held grand Heaven Worship ceremonies to pray for prosperity and harmony in the coming year. Over time, the festival evolved into a family-centered observance, emphasizing reunion, gratitude, and respect for ancestors.
In Macau, where Chinese and Portuguese cultures coexist, the Winter Solstice remains a cherished local tradition. Families gather for ancestral offerings and reunion meals, often featuring tangyuan (sweet glutinous rice balls) symbolizing unity and completeness. In southern China and Macau, the festival is often regarded as "more important than the New Year", as it represents the turning point toward longer days and renewed hope.
Today, the Winter Solstice in Macau is celebrated quietly yet meaningfully, combining ancestral remembrance, family gatherings, and culinary traditions, a reflection of the city's enduring respect for balance, togetherness, and the natural order.

National Unity Day
2025-12-22
National Unity Day in Zimbabwe commemorates the signing of the Unity Accord in 1987, a pivotal agreement that brought an end to political violence and division between the country's two major liberation parties: ZANU (Zimbabwe African National Union) and ZAPU (Zimbabwe African People's Union).
When is National Unity Day?
National Unity Day is a national public holiday observed annually on December 22nd.
The following is the list of National Unity Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

National Unity DayDec 22, 2020Tuesday

National Unity DayDec 22, 2021Wednesday

National Unity DayDec 22, 2022Thursday

National Unity DayDec 22, 2023Friday

National Unity DayDec 22, 2024Sunday

National Unity DayDec 22, 2025Monday

National Unity DayDec 22, 2026Tuesday

National Unity DayDec 22, 2027Wednesday

National Unity DayDec 22, 2028Friday

National Unity DayDec 22, 2029Saturday

National Unity DayDec 22, 2030Sunday

National Unity DayDec 22, 2031Monday

National Unity DayDec 22, 2032Wednesday

National Unity DayDec 22, 2033Thursday

National Unity DayDec 22, 2034Friday

National Unity DayDec 22, 2035Saturday

National Unity DayDec 22, 2036Monday

National Unity DayDec 22, 2037Tuesday

National Unity DayDec 22, 2038Wednesday

National Unity DayDec 22, 2039Thursday

National Unity DayDec 22, 2040Saturday

National Unity DayDec 22, 2041Sunday

National Unity DayDec 22, 2042Monday

National Unity DayDec 22, 2043Tuesday

National Unity DayDec 22, 2044Thursday

National Unity DayDec 22, 2045Friday

National Unity DayDec 22, 2046Saturday

National Unity DayDec 22, 2047Sunday

National Unity DayDec 22, 2048Tuesday

National Unity DayDec 22, 2049Wednesday

The History of National Unity Day?
National Unity Day marks a pivotal moment in Zimbabwe's post-independence history. The accord aimed to end violent political conflict and unite the country under a single party and national identity.
After Zimbabwe's independence in 1980, political rivalry between ZANU-PF, led by Robert Mugabe, and PF-ZAPU, led by Joshua Nkomo, escalated.
The two liberation parties had different military wings and ethnic strongholds: ZANU was predominantly Shona, while ZAPU was predominantly Ndebele.
Accusations of sabotage and arms stockpiling led to the Gukurahundi period (1983–1987), during which a military unit loyal to Mugabe was deployed to Matabeleland and Midlands, resulting in widespread human rights violations and the deaths of an estimated 10,000 to 20,000 civilians.
To halt the violence and political instability, Robert Mugabe and Joshua Nkomo held negotiations, culminating in the signing of the Unity Accord on December 22, 1987.
The following are the key outcomes of the accord:
– PF-ZAPU was merged into ZANU-PF
– Joshua Nkomo was appointed Vice President
– Political hostilities officially ended
– A vision of national unity and reconciliation was adopted
National Unity Day was established as a public holiday shortly after the signing of the Unity Accord, and it commemorates the end of armed political conflict and recognizes the importance of peace, and unity.

Unduvap Full Moon Poya Day
2025-12-23
Unduvap Full Moon Poya commemorates the arrival of Arahat Sanghamitta Theri in Sri Lanka with the sacred Bodhi tree sapling from Bodh Gaya and the establishment of the Bhikkhuni Sangha. The Sri Maha Bodhi, planted in Anuradhapura in 288 BCE, still stands today as the world's oldest recorded tree, symbolizing Sri Lanka's enduring Buddhist heritage and the recognition of women in the monastic community.
When is Unduvap Full Moon Poya Day?
Unduvap Full Moon Poya Day is celebrated on the full moon day in December.
The following is the list of Unduvap Full Moon Poya Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 29, 2020Tuesday

Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 18, 2021Saturday

Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 07, 2022Wednesday

Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 26, 2023Tuesday

Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 14, 2024Saturday

Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 04, 2025Thursday

Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 23, 2026Wednesday

Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 13, 2027Monday

Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayNov 16, 2028Thursday

Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 05, 2029Wednesday

Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 24, 2030Tuesday

Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 13, 2031Saturday

Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 02, 2032Thursday

Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 21, 2033Wednesday

Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 10, 2034Sunday

Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 29, 2035Saturday

Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 17, 2036Wednesday

Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 07, 2037Monday

Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 25, 2038Saturday

Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 15, 2039Thursday

Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 03, 2040Monday

Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 22, 2041Sunday

Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 11, 2042Thursday

Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 01, 2043Tuesday

Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 19, 2044Monday

Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 08, 2045Friday

Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 27, 2046Thursday

Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 16, 2047Monday

Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 04, 2048Friday

Unduvap Full Moon Poya DayDec 23, 2049Thursday

The History of Unduvap Full Moon Poya Day?
In the 3rd century BCE, during the reign of King Devanampiya Tissa, Buddhism was already established in Sri Lanka through Arahat Mahinda Thera, son of Emperor Ashoka of India.
To further strengthen the Sasana (Buddhist Order), Ashoka sent his daughter, Arahat Sanghamitta Theri, to Sri Lanka. On an Unduvap Full Moon Poya Day, Sanghamitta Theri arrived at Dambakolapatuna Port (near Jaffna) carrying a sapling of the sacred Bodhi tree from Bodh Gaya, India. This was the very tree under which the Buddha attained Enlightenment.
King Devanampiya Tissa received Sanghamitta Theri and the sacred sapling with great reverence. The sapling was ceremonially planted in Anuradhapura, in the Mahameghavana Park, around 288 BCE.
Known as the Sri Maha Bodhi, it is considered the oldest historically documented living tree in the world. The planting became a lasting symbol of Sri Lanka's role as a stronghold of Buddhism.
Sanghamitta Theri also ordained Queen Anula and her companions, creating the Bhikkhuni Sangha (Order of Buddhist Nuns) in Sri Lanka.
This was a milestone for women in Buddhism, giving them the same opportunity as men to pursue the monastic path and attain enlightenment. From Sri Lanka, the Bhikkhuni Order later spread to other Buddhist countries.

Christmas Eve
2025-12-24
Christmas Eve is the evening or entire day preceding Christmas Day, which commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. It is a public holiday in some countries, and it holds significant religious and cultural importance for Christians and is widely observed around the world.
Table of Contents

When is Christmas Eve?
The History of Christmas Eve?
What Do People Do on This Day?

When is Christmas Eve?
Christmas Eve is celebrated annually on December 24th, and the following is the list of Christmas Eve from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Christmas EveDecember 24, 2020Thursday

Christmas EveDecember 24, 2021Friday

Christmas EveDecember 24, 2022Saturday

Christmas EveDecember 24, 2023Sunday

Christmas EveDecember 24, 2024Tuesday

Christmas EveDecember 24, 2025Wednesday

Christmas EveDecember 24, 2026Thursday

Christmas EveDecember 24, 2027Friday

Christmas EveDecember 24, 2028Sunday

Christmas EveDecember 24, 2029Monday

Christmas EveDecember 24, 2030Tuesday

Christmas EveDecember 24, 2031Wednesday

Christmas EveDecember 24, 2032Friday

Christmas EveDecember 24, 2033Saturday

Christmas EveDecember 24, 2034Sunday

Christmas EveDecember 24, 2035Monday

Christmas EveDecember 24, 2036Wednesday

Christmas EveDecember 24, 2037Thursday

Christmas EveDecember 24, 2038Friday

Christmas EveDecember 24, 2039Saturday

Christmas EveDecember 24, 2040Monday

Christmas EveDecember 24, 2041Tuesday

Christmas EveDecember 24, 2042Wednesday

Christmas EveDecember 24, 2043Thursday

Christmas EveDecember 24, 2044Saturday

Christmas EveDecember 24, 2045Sunday

Christmas EveDecember 24, 2046Monday

Christmas EveDecember 24, 2047Tuesday

Christmas EveDecember 24, 2048Thursday

Christmas EveDecember 24, 2049Friday

The History of Christmas Eve?
The traditions and observances associated with Christmas Eve have evolved over centuries, blending Christian liturgical practices with cultural customs and folklore.
The celebration of Christmas as a feast day began in the early Christian church. By the 4th century, December 25th was established as the date to commemorate the birth of Jesus, aligning with the Roman winter solstice festival and the pagan festival of Sol Invictus (the Unconquered Sun).
Early Christians observed Christmas Eve with a vigil, a nighttime prayer service, reflecting on the spiritual anticipation of Christ's birth. This tradition is the precursor to Midnight Mass in many Christian denominations.
During the Middle Ages, Christmas Eve became associated with nativity scenes and plays, dramatizing the story of Jesus's birth. These events often took place in churches or town squares and helped to popularize the Christmas story among the illiterate.
In medieval Christianity, the period of Advent leading up to Christmas was marked by fasting and penance. Christmas Eve was the final day of this preparation, often culminating in a feast at midnight. The tradition of singing Christmas carols on Christmas Eve began in Europe during the medieval period, often as part of religious celebrations.
After the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century, Christmas Eve observances varied among denominations. Some Protestant groups continued traditions such as Midnight Mass, while others emphasized home-based celebrations and readings of the Nativity story.
The 19th century saw a revival and formalization of Christmas Eve customs, particularly in Europe and the United States, influenced by Victorian values and traditions such as Christmas Trees, Gift Exchanges and Santa Claus. Many Christian denominations continue to hold special services on Christmas Eve, including Midnight Mass in Catholic and some Protestant traditions.
What Do People Do on This Day?
On Christmas Eve, people around the world engage in a variety of traditions and activities, blending religious observances with cultural and familial customs.
Many Christians attend Midnight Mass or other evening church services to commemorate the birth of Jesus. This is a deeply spiritual time for reflection, prayer, and celebration. In some denominations, candlelight services are held, featuring hymns, scripture readings, and the lighting of candles to symbolize hope and the arrival of Christ.
Families or churches light the final candle of the Advent wreath, symbolizing the completion of the period of anticipation leading up to Christmas. Many families spend Christmas Eve finishing their holiday decorations, including putting the final touches on the Christmas tree, hanging stockings, and placing lights around the house.
In many countries, Christmas Eve is the time for exchanging gifts, especially in Europe and Latin America. Children prepare for Santa Claus by leaving out milk, cookies, and sometimes carrots for his reindeer.
Many families gather for a Christmas Eve dinner, however, the dinner varies widely by culture. At the same time, many people take part in acts of charity, such as donating food, volunteering at shelters, or giving to those in need.

Christmas Day
2025-12-25
Christmas Day is one of the most widely observed and culturally significant holidays around the world. It traditionally commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ, although it has also become a widely celebrated cultural holiday, often observed even by non-Christians. The ways that Christmas is celebrated vary greatly across different cultures and regions.
Table of Contents

When is Christmas Day?
The History of Christmas Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?
Who was Pope Julius I?

When is Christmas Day?
Christmas Day is celebrated annually on December 25 following the Western Christian tradition, which includes the Roman Catholic Church and most Protestant denominations. Please note that some Eastern Orthodox Churches celebrate Christmas on January 7. The following is the list of Christmas Day.

HolidayDateWeekday

Christmas DayDecember 25, 2020Friday

Christmas DayDecember 25, 2021Saturday

Christmas DayDecember 25, 2022Sunday

Christmas DayDecember 25, 2023Monday

Christmas DayDecember 25, 2024Wednesday

Christmas DayDecember 25, 2025Thursday

Christmas DayDecember 25, 2026Friday

Christmas DayDecember 25, 2027Saturday

Christmas DayDecember 25, 2028Monday

Christmas DayDecember 25, 2029Tuesday

Christmas DayDecember 25, 2030Wednesday

Christmas DayDecember 25, 2031Thursday

Christmas DayDecember 25, 2032Saturday

Christmas DayDecember 25, 2033Sunday

Christmas DayDecember 25, 2034Monday

Christmas DayDecember 25, 2035Tuesday

Christmas DayDecember 25, 2036Thursday

Christmas DayDecember 25, 2037Friday

Christmas DayDecember 25, 2038Saturday

Christmas DayDecember 25, 2039Sunday

Christmas DayDecember 25, 2040Tuesday

Christmas DayDecember 25, 2041Wednesday

Christmas DayDecember 25, 2042Thursday

Christmas DayDecember 25, 2043Friday

Christmas DayDecember 25, 2044Sunday

Christmas DayDecember 25, 2045Monday

Christmas DayDecember 25, 2046Tuesday

Christmas DayDecember 25, 2047Wednesday

Christmas DayDecember 25, 2048Friday

Christmas DayDecember 25, 2049Saturday

The History of Christmas Day
The history of Christmas Day is a blend of Christian and folk traditions.
Before Christianity, Europeans celebrated light and birth in the darkest days of winter. Many people rejoiced during the winter solstice. In Scandinavia, the Norse celebrated Yule from December 21, the winter solstice, through January. In recognition of the return of the sun, fathers and sons would bring home large logs and set on fire. The people would feast until the log burned out. The Norse believed that each spark from the fire represented a new pig or calf that would be born during the coming year.
The end of December was a perfect time for celebration in most areas of Europe. At that time of year, most cattle were slaughtered making it the only time of year when a supply of fresh meat was available. In Rome, Saturnalia, a holiday in honor of Saturn, the god of agriculture, was celebrated. Saturnalia was a hedonistic time when food and drink were plentiful.
In the fourth century, church officials decided to institute the birth of Jesus as a holiday. Unfortunately, the Bible does not mention a date for his birth, Pope Julius I chose December 25. It is commonly believed that the church chose this date to adopt the traditions of the Saturnalia festival. First called the Feast of the Nativity, the custom spread to Egypt by 432 and to England by the end of the sixth century. By the end of the eighth century, the celebration of Christmas had spread the way to Scandinavia.
Today, Christmas is a time for family and friends to get together and exchange gifts. Christmas traditions vary greatly from continent to continent, but they all center around celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ in a spirit of joy and generosity.

What Do People Do on This Day?
On Christmas Day, people around the world engage in a variety of traditions and activities, often centered around family, generosity, and community celebration. The specifics can vary greatly depending on cultural and personal preferences. Here are five common ways people celebrate this day:
– Family Gatherings: Many people spend Christmas Day with family. This can involve traveling to be with relatives or hosting family members at home. It's a time for reunion and enjoying each other's company.
– Gift Exchange: Exchanging gifts is a central tradition of Christmas for many people. This often involves giving and receiving presents among family and friends, which are typically opened on Christmas morning.
– Religious Services: For Christians, attending church services is a significant part of Christmas Day. These services celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ and often include readings from the Bible, Christmas hymns, and a sermon or message.
– Charity and Generosity: Many people use Christmas as a time to engage in acts of charity and kindness, such as donating to the less fortunate, volunteering at shelters, or participating in community events.
– Decorations: Homes are often decorated for the season, featuring Christmas trees, lights, wreaths, and other festive decorations. The display of Nativity scenes, depicting the birth of Jesus, is also common in Christian households.
Each of these activities contributes to the festive atmosphere of Christmas Day, making it a time of joy, celebration and warmth for many people around the world.
Who was Pope Julius I?
Pope Julius I was an important figure in the early Christian church and is best known for his role in the establishment of December 25 as the official date for celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ, which later became known as Christmas.
Julius I served as Pope from February 6, 337 until his death on April 12, 352. His papacy occurred during a time when the Christian Church was still developing its structures and doctrines in the wake of the Roman Empire's adoption of Christianity as the state religion under Emperor Constantine.
One of the most significant actions attributed to Pope Julius I was the setting of December 25 as the date for Christmas. This decision was partly a strategic move to Christianize popular pagan celebrations occurring around the winter solstice.
Julius I also contributed to the administrative structure of the early Church. He is credited with establishing certain ecclesiastical regulations and governance structures, although specific details are sparse.
The decision to set December 25 as the date for Christmas had a lasting impact on Christian culture and the wider cultural landscape. It helped to integrate Christian celebration with existing winter festivals, leading to the rich tapestry of Christmas traditions observed today.
