ExcelNotes

Eight Hours Day
2026-03-09
Eight Hours Day is a public holiday in Tasmania, Australian, celebrating the achievement of the eight-hour workday movement in the 19th century.
Table of Contents

When is Eight Hours Day?
The History of Eight Hours Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?
What was the Haymarket Affair?

When is Eight Hours Day?
Eight Hours Day is observed on the second Monday in March each year in Tasmania, Australia.
The following is the list of Eight Hours Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Labour DayMar 09, 2020Monday

Labour DayMar 08, 2021Monday

Labour DayMar 14, 2022Monday

Labour DayMar 13, 2023Monday

Labour DayMar 11, 2024Monday

Labour DayMar 10, 2025Monday

Labour DayMar 09, 2026Monday

Labour DayMar 08, 2027Monday

Labour DayMar 13, 2028Monday

Labour DayMar 12, 2029Monday

Labour DayMar 11, 2030Monday

Labour DayMar 10, 2031Monday

Labour DayMar 08, 2032Monday

Labour DayMar 14, 2033Monday

Labour DayMar 13, 2034Monday

Labour DayMar 12, 2035Monday

Labour DayMar 10, 2036Monday

Labour DayMar 09, 2037Monday

Labour DayMar 08, 2038Monday

Labour DayMar 14, 2039Monday

Labour DayMar 12, 2040Monday

Labour DayMar 11, 2041Monday

Labour DayMar 10, 2042Monday

Labour DayMar 09, 2043Monday

Labour DayMar 14, 2044Monday

Labour DayMar 13, 2045Monday

Labour DayMar 12, 2046Monday

Labour DayMar 11, 2047Monday

Labour DayMar 09, 2048Monday

Labour DayMar 08, 2049Monday

The History of Eight Hours Day?
In the early 19th century, Australian workers faced harsh conditions such as long hours with 10-14 hours per day and six days a week, low wages, poor conditions with no protection for workers' health or safety. Inspired by workers' rights movements in Europe and North America, especially the Haymarket Affair, Australian labourers began pushing for better conditions and shorter working hours.
The most significant event in Australia's labour history was the Eight-Hour Workday Movement. On April 21, 1856, stonemasons in Melbourne walked off the job and marched to Parliament House to demand 8 hours of work, 8 hours of rest, 8 hours of leisure, without a pay cut.
After negotiations, Victoria became one of the first places in the world to adopt the eight-hour workday. The success in Melbourne inspired workers across Australia to demand similar rights.
Following the success of the Melbourne stonemasons, the eight-hour workday was gradually adopted in other states. To commemorate the victories of workers, Australian states began recognizing Eight Hours Day as a public holiday at different times.
Today, Eight Hours Day is still observed as a public holiday, but activism has decreased. People now use the long weekend for leisure and shopping.

What Do People Do on This Day?
Eight Hours Day is a public holiday in Tasmania that gives many people a day off to relax and celebrate the achievements of the workers' movement.
In some states, trade unions and workers' groups organize marches and rallies to commemorate the struggles for workers' rights. Many cities host free entertainment, music and cultural events. Some areas celebrate with fireworks, especially in Western Australia and Victoria. Many Eight Hours Day festivals include concerts featuring local artists.
In Hobart, Tasmania, community events may include historical exhibitions and public speeches about workers' rights.
Because Eight Hours Day falls on a Monday, it creates a long weekend, and many people use the extra day off on short trips or vacations to travel, or spend time with families.
What was the Haymarket Affair?
The Haymarket Affair, also known as the Haymarket Riot, was a significant event in the history of labour movements, occurring on May 4, 1886, in Chicago, Illinois, USA. It became a pivotal moment for labour rights across the world and played a key role in the establishment of Eight Hours Day on May 1st.
Workers often faced long hours, low pay, and dangerous working conditions in the late 19th century. Labour unions were fighting for an eight-hour workday, among other rights. On May 4, 1886, a peaceful rally was held at Haymarket Square in Chicago to support workers striking for an eight-hour day and to protest the killing and wounding of several workers by the police during a strike the previous day.
As the rally was winding down, and after a heavy police presence arrived, an unknown person threw a bomb at the police. The bomb blast and ensuing gunfire resulted in the death of several police officers and civilians. The events that followed were marked by a sensationalized trial. Eight anarchists were arrested and charged with conspiracy connected to the bombing. Despite a lack of direct evidence linking them to the bomb, seven were sentenced to death and one to a long prison term. Four were executed, one committed suicide, and the remaining three were eventually pardoned.
The Haymarket Affair became a symbol of the struggle for workers' rights. It highlighted the growing tensions between labour and capital in the industrializing United States. The affair remains an important historical event, symbolizing the struggle for workers' rights and contributing to the development of labuor movement globally.

Adelaide Cup Day
2026-03-09
Adelaide Cup Day is one of South Australia's most prestigious horse racing events, held annually at Morphettville Racecourse in Adelaide. It is a key fixture on the Australian racing calendar and a major social and sporting occasion in the state.
Table of Contents

When is Adelaide Cup Day?
The History of Adelaide Cup Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?
More about South Australia?

When is Adelaide Cup Day?
The Adelaide Cup Day is observed annually on the second Monday of March in South Australia.
The following is the list of Adelaide Cup Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Adelaide Cup DayMar 09, 2020Monday

Adelaide Cup DayMar 08, 2021Monday

Adelaide Cup DayMar 14, 2022Monday

Adelaide Cup DayMar 13, 2023Monday

Adelaide Cup DayMar 11, 2024Monday

Adelaide Cup DayMar 10, 2025Monday

Adelaide Cup DayMar 09, 2026Monday

Adelaide Cup DayMar 08, 2027Monday

Adelaide Cup DayMar 13, 2028Monday

Adelaide Cup DayMar 12, 2029Monday

Adelaide Cup DayMar 11, 2030Monday

Adelaide Cup DayMar 10, 2031Monday

Adelaide Cup DayMar 08, 2032Monday

Adelaide Cup DayMar 14, 2033Monday

Adelaide Cup DayMar 13, 2034Monday

Adelaide Cup DayMar 12, 2035Monday

Adelaide Cup DayMar 10, 2036Monday

Adelaide Cup DayMar 09, 2037Monday

Adelaide Cup DayMar 08, 2038Monday

Adelaide Cup DayMar 14, 2039Monday

Adelaide Cup DayMar 12, 2040Monday

Adelaide Cup DayMar 11, 2041Monday

Adelaide Cup DayMar 10, 2042Monday

Adelaide Cup DayMar 09, 2043Monday

Adelaide Cup DayMar 14, 2044Monday

Adelaide Cup DayMar 13, 2045Monday

Adelaide Cup DayMar 12, 2046Monday

Adelaide Cup DayMar 11, 2047Monday

Adelaide Cup DayMar 09, 2048Monday

Adelaide Cup DayMar 08, 2049Monday

The History of Adelaide Cup Day?
The Adelaide Cup is one of Australia's oldest and most prestigious horse races, dating back to 1864. It has grown into South Australia's premier horse racing event.
The first Adelaide Cup was held on April 21, 1864, at Thebarton Racecourse. The race was later moved to Morphettville Racecourse, where it is still held today.
In the early 20th century, the Adelaide Cup gained popularity, attracting the best horses from South Australia and interstate.
The race date shifted over the years, eventually being set in March to fit within Australia's racing calendar.
The Adelaide Cup was upgraded to a Group 1 race in 1980, boosting its prestige. International attention grew as horses from other states and even overseas began competing.
In 2007, the race was downgraded to Group 2 status, due to growing competition from other major races like the Melbourne Cup and Sydney Cup. Despite the downgrade, the race remains South Australia's most prestigious horse race.
Adelaide Cup Day was officially declared a public holiday in South Australia in 1973, making it a day of racing and celebrations.

What Do People Do on This Day?
Adelaide Cup Day is one of South Australia's biggest sporting and social events, bringing together horse racing, celebrations, and a public holiday atmosphere.
The Adelaide Cup race (3,200 meters) is the main event, attracting top horses and jockeys. Many people attend Morphettville Racecourse in Adelaide for live racing, betting, and social events. Others watch the race on TV, at pubs, or via online streaming platforms.
Thousands of people head to Morphettville Racecourse, the home of the Adelaide Cup. The day includes multiple horse races and live entertainment.
Adelaide Cup Day is also a major fashion event, similar to the Melbourne Cup. People dress in elegant outfits and suits to make a fashion statement. The Fashions on the Field competition is held, where participants compete for best-dressed awards and prizes.
Many people place bets on the Adelaide Cup, either at the track, through TAB, online bookmakers, or at local pubs.
More about South Australia?
South Australia (SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia, known for its stunning landscapes and rich history.
Adelaide is the Capital of South Australia, also the state's largest city and cultural hub. South Australia has the Mediterranean climate in most parts, which is hot, dry summers and mild winters. The outback regions are with desert and arid conditions.
South Australia is bordered with Victoria, New South Wales, Queensland, Western Australia, and the Northern Territory.
South Australia has a unique history among Australian states, being the only one established as a free settlement rather than a convict colony. South Australia has been home to Aboriginal peoples for over 40,000 years.
Major Indigenous groups include the Kaurna, Ngarrindjeri, Pitjantjatjara and Yankunytjatjara.
In 1600s-1700s, Dutch, French, and English explorers charted the South Australian coastline. In 1802, British explorer Matthew Flinders and French navigator Nicolas Baudin mapped the South Australian coast. In 1829, Captain Charles Sturt explored the Murray River, confirming the land's potential for agriculture. In 1834, the British South Australia Act established the colony under the Wakefield Plan, ensuring no convicts and promoting free settlement.
In 1836, South Australia was proclaimed a British colony at Glenelg, near present-day Adelaide. Early settlers faced hardships, including drought and economic challenges. In 1850s, the discovery of copper at Burra and Moonta led to a mining boom.
In 1901, South Australia joined the Federation of Australia, becoming a state. After World War I & II, the state's economy shifted towards industrial and military production, and in 1950s-1970s, South Australia became a leader in automobile manufacturing, shipbuilding and defence industries, which attracted large waves of immigrants from many European countries.
Today, South Australia is a dynamic state known for its strong economy, rich cultural heritage, world-class wine regions, and leadership in renewable energy.

Commonwealth Day
2026-03-09
Commonwealth Day is a day to recognize the membership in the Commonwealth of Nations, its shared values with other member states, and its commitment to democracy, development, and international cooperation.
When is Commonwealth Day?
Commonwealth Day is celebrated annually on the second Monday of March.
The following is the list of Commonwealth Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Commonwealth DayMar 09, 2020Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 08, 2021Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 14, 2022Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 13, 2023Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 11, 2024Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 10, 2025Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 09, 2026Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 08, 2027Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 13, 2028Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 12, 2029Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 11, 2030Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 10, 2031Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 08, 2032Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 14, 2033Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 13, 2034Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 12, 2035Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 10, 2036Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 09, 2037Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 08, 2038Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 14, 2039Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 12, 2040Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 11, 2041Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 10, 2042Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 09, 2043Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 14, 2044Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 13, 2045Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 12, 2046Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 11, 2047Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 09, 2048Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 08, 2049Monday

The History of Commonwealth Day?
While it is not a public holiday in most member states, Commonwealth Day is a day of symbolic unity and reflection on global challenges, particularly among countries formerly part of the British Empire.
The Commonwealth is a voluntary association of 56 member countries, most of which were once part of the British Empire. It includes both monarchies and republics, and spans Africa, Asia, the Americas, Europe, and the Pacific.
The association is based on shared values such as democracy and good governance, sustainable development, and human rights and cultural diversity.
Empire Day was the forerunner of Commonwealth Day, first introduced in 1902 to celebrate the birthday of Queen Victoria (May 24) and to promote unity across the British Empire. It became a regular observance in schools and colonies, often featuring parades, patriotic songs, and speeches about the Empire's role.
In 1958, after decolonization began and the British Empire evolved into the Commonwealth, Empire Day was renamed Commonwealth Day.
In 1977, at the suggestion of Canada, Commonwealth Day was moved from May 24 to the second Monday in March.
This new date had no historical significance, but was chosen for practical reasons, such as better weather for events in the Southern Hemisphere and a desire for a neutral, unifying calendar day.

Taranaki Anniversary Day
2026-03-09
Taranaki Anniversary Day commemorates the region's establishment as a province in 1853. It continues today as a regional holiday, celebrated with the Agricultural and Pastoral (A&P) Show and used as a day of family rest and community pride.
When is Taranaki Anniversary Day?
Taranaki Anniversary Day is observed on the second Monday in March.
The following is the list of Taranaki Anniversary Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 09, 2020Monday

Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 08, 2021Monday

Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 14, 2022Monday

Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 13, 2023Monday

Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 11, 2024Monday

Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 10, 2025Monday

Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 09, 2026Monday

Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 08, 2027Monday

Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 13, 2028Monday

Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 12, 2029Monday

Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 11, 2030Monday

Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 10, 2031Monday

Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 08, 2032Monday

Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 14, 2033Monday

Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 13, 2034Monday

Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 12, 2035Monday

Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 10, 2036Monday

Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 09, 2037Monday

Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 08, 2038Monday

Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 14, 2039Monday

Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 12, 2040Monday

Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 11, 2041Monday

Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 10, 2042Monday

Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 09, 2043Monday

Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 14, 2044Monday

Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 13, 2045Monday

Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 12, 2046Monday

Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 11, 2047Monday

Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 09, 2048Monday

Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 08, 2049Monday

The History of Taranaki Anniversary Day?
The holiday originates from the provincial system set up under the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852. In 1853, Taranaki Province was created, with New Plymouth as its capital.
Like every province, Taranaki marked its foundation with an Anniversary Day to celebrate its establishment and identity.
During the provincial period (1853–1876), Anniversary Days were important occasions, often featuring parades, community gatherings, and agricultural events.
Taranaki's holiday reflected both the growth of European settlement in the region and the challenges it faced, including the New Zealand Wars of the 1860s, which had a major impact on the province. Despite these conflicts, Anniversary Day became a symbol of regional pride and resilience.
In 1876, New Zealand's provincial governments were abolished and replaced by a centralized government with local councils. However, the tradition of provincial anniversary days was preserved, so Taranaki Anniversary Day continued as a regional holiday.
Unlike some anniversary days, which are tied to specific founding events or ship arrivals, Taranaki's holiday was set to a convenient annual date. It is now observed on the second Monday in March, chosen to coincide with the Taranaki Agricultural and Pastoral (A&P) Show in Stratford. This practical timing links the holiday to a major community celebration while ensuring a long weekend.

Youth Day Zambia
2026-03-12
Youth Day in Zambia is a public holiday dedicated to honoring the achievements and role of young people in national development.
When is Youth Day?
Youth Day in Zambia is a national public holiday observed annually on March 12th.
The following is the list of Youth Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Youth DayMar 12, 2020Thursday

Youth DayMar 12, 2021Friday

Youth DayMar 12, 2022Saturday

Youth DayMar 12, 2023Sunday

Youth DayMar 12, 2024Tuesday

Youth DayMar 12, 2025Wednesday

Youth DayMar 12, 2026Thursday

Youth DayMar 12, 2027Friday

Youth DayMar 12, 2028Sunday

Youth DayMar 12, 2029Monday

Youth DayMar 12, 2030Tuesday

Youth DayMar 12, 2031Wednesday

Youth DayMar 12, 2032Friday

Youth DayMar 12, 2033Saturday

Youth DayMar 12, 2034Sunday

Youth DayMar 12, 2035Monday

Youth DayMar 12, 2036Wednesday

Youth DayMar 12, 2037Thursday

Youth DayMar 12, 2038Friday

Youth DayMar 12, 2039Saturday

Youth DayMar 12, 2040Monday

Youth DayMar 12, 2041Tuesday

Youth DayMar 12, 2042Wednesday

Youth DayMar 12, 2043Thursday

Youth DayMar 12, 2044Saturday

Youth DayMar 12, 2045Sunday

Youth DayMar 12, 2046Monday

Youth DayMar 12, 2047Tuesday

Youth DayMar 12, 2048Thursday

Youth DayMar 12, 2049Friday

The History of Youth Day?
Youth Day in Zambia is a national public holiday that honors the role of young people in shaping the country's past, present, and future. It recognizes youth contributions in national development and promotes engagement in social, political and economic spheres.
The roots of Youth Day in Zambia go back to the struggle for independence, which culminated in 1964. Many young people participated in protests and political mobilization against British colonial rule in the 1950s and early 1960s.
After gaining independence, the Zambian government sought to recognize youth efforts in achieving freedom and continue encouraging them to take part in nation-building.
March 12th was designated as Youth Day to commemorate the contributions of young freedom fighters.
While not tied to a single event or uprising, the day symbolizes the youth's involvement in political activism and transformation.
Over time, the day has evolved from a remembrance of the past to a celebration of youth empowerment and civic participation. Since the 1970s and 1980s, Youth Day has taken on greater national significance.

Anniversary of the Election of Pope Francis
2026-03-13
The Anniversary of the Election of Pope Francis commemorates the day in 2013 when Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio of Argentina was elected as the 266th pope of the Roman Catholic Church, becoming the first pope from the Americas, the first Jesuit pope, and the first to take the name Francis.
When is Anniversary of the Election of Pope Francis?
Anniversary of the Election of Pope Francis is observed on March 13 each year.
The following is the list of Anniversary of the Election of Pope Francis from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13, 2020Friday

Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13, 2021Saturday

Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13, 2022Sunday

Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13, 2023Monday

Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13, 2024Wednesday

Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13, 2025Thursday

Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13, 2026Friday

Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13, 2027Saturday

Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13, 2028Monday

Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13, 2029Tuesday

Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13, 2030Wednesday

Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13, 2031Thursday

Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13, 2032Saturday

Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13, 2033Sunday

Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13, 2034Monday

Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13, 2035Tuesday

Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13, 2036Thursday

Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13, 2037Friday

Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13, 2038Saturday

Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13, 2039Sunday

Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13, 2040Tuesday

Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13, 2041Wednesday

Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13, 2042Thursday

Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13, 2043Friday

Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13, 2044Sunday

Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13, 2045Monday

Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13, 2046Tuesday

Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13, 2047Wednesday

Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13, 2048Friday

Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13, 2049Saturday

The History of Anniversary of the Election of Pope Francis?
Pope Francis was born December 17, 1936, in Buenos Aires, Argentina, ordained as a Jesuit priest in 1969. He served as Archbishop of Buenos Aires (1998–2013) and was made cardinal by Pope John Paul II in 2001.
In a highly unusual move, Pope Benedict XVI resigned on February 28, 2013, citing health and age. It was the first papal resignation in nearly 600 years, since Pope Gregory XII in 1415.
A papal conclave was convened on March 12, 2013, with 115 cardinals entering the Sistine Chapel to elect a new pope.
On the fifth ballot on March 13, 2013, Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio, Archbishop of Buenos Aires, was elected.
The iconic white smoke rose from the chimney of the Sistine Chapel at 7:06 p.m. Rome time. He chose the name Francis, in honor of St. Francis of Assisi, a symbol of humility, peace, and care for the poor.
He was the first pope from Latin America, the first Jesuit pope, the first non-European pope in over 1,200 years, the first to take the name Francis, and his election reflected the growing importance of the Global South in the Catholic Church.

Summer Day (Albania)
2026-03-14
Summer Day in Albania marks the arrival of spring and renewal of nature, rooted in ancient pagan traditions from Elbasan, symbolizing hope, rebirth and the joy of new beginnings.
When is Summer Day?
Summer Day in Albania is celebrated on March 14 every year.
The following is the list of Summer Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Summer DayMar 14, 2020Saturday

Summer DayMar 14, 2021Sunday

Summer DayMar 14, 2022Monday

Summer DayMar 14, 2023Tuesday

Summer DayMar 14, 2024Thursday

Summer DayMar 14, 2025Friday

Summer DayMar 14, 2026Saturday

Summer DayMar 14, 2027Sunday

Summer DayMar 14, 2028Tuesday

Summer DayMar 14, 2029Wednesday

Summer DayMar 14, 2030Thursday

Summer DayMar 14, 2031Friday

Summer DayMar 14, 2032Sunday

Summer DayMar 14, 2033Monday

Summer DayMar 14, 2034Tuesday

Summer DayMar 14, 2035Wednesday

Summer DayMar 14, 2036Friday

Summer DayMar 14, 2037Saturday

Summer DayMar 14, 2038Sunday

Summer DayMar 14, 2039Monday

Summer DayMar 14, 2040Wednesday

Summer DayMar 14, 2041Thursday

Summer DayMar 14, 2042Friday

Summer DayMar 14, 2043Saturday

Summer DayMar 14, 2044Monday

Summer DayMar 14, 2045Tuesday

Summer DayMar 14, 2046Wednesday

Summer DayMar 14, 2047Thursday

Summer DayMar 14, 2048Saturday

Summer DayMar 14, 2049Sunday

The History of Summer Day?
Summer Day is one of Albania's oldest traditional festivals, celebrated on March 14 each year. Its origins date back to pagan times, long before Christianity or Islam reached the region. The celebration is rooted in Illyrian traditions, where it marked the end of winter and the beginning of summer, symbolizing rebirth, renewal and the victory of light over darkness.
Historically, Summer Day was associated with the pagan goddess Diana, the protector of forests, nature, and fertility. Ancient Illyrians believed that Diana would emerge from her temple on March 14 to bring life back to the earth after the cold winter months. People celebrated by lighting fires, dancing and preparing special foods to welcome warmth and prosperity.
The modern celebration of Summer Day is most strongly tied to the city of Elbasan, in central Albania. Elbasan became the heart of the festival during the Middle Ages, preserving customs that disappeared in other regions.
Summer Day blends elements of nature worship, family togetherness and cultural identity. The day is also linked to fertility and prosperity, with many viewing it as a time for blessings and new beginnings.
Although it remained a local custom for centuries, Summer Day gained national significance after Albania's independence in the 20th century. In 2004, the Albanian government declared March 14 a public holiday, officially recognizing Summer Day as a symbol of Albanian heritage and optimism.

Laylat al-Qadr
2026-03-15
Laylat al-Qadr, also known as the Night of Power, Night of Decree, or Night of Destiny, is one of the holiest nights in Islam. It commemorates the night when the first verses of the Qur'an were revealed to the Prophet Muhammad by the Angel Gabriel.
When is Laylat al-Qadr?
Laylat al-Qadr occurs during the last 10 nights of Ramadan, most traditionally observed on the 27th night, though it may fall on any of the odd-numbered nights (21st, 23rd, 25th, 27th, or 29th).
The following is the list of Laylat al-Qadr from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Laylat al-QadrMay 19, 2020Tuesday

Laylat al-QadrMay 08, 2021Saturday

Laylat al-QadrApr 27, 2022Wednesday

Laylat al-QadrApr 17, 2023Monday

Laylat al-QadrApr 05, 2024Friday

Laylat al-QadrMar 26, 2025Wednesday

Laylat al-QadrMar 15, 2026Sunday

Laylat al-QadrMar 05, 2027Friday

Laylat al-QadrFeb 22, 2028Tuesday

Laylat al-QadrFeb 10, 2029Saturday

Laylat al-QadrJan 31, 2030Thursday

Laylat al-QadrJan 20, 2031Monday

Laylat al-QadrJan 09, 2032Friday

Laylat al-QadrDec 29, 2032Wednesday

Laylat al-QadrDec 18, 2033Sunday

Laylat al-QadrDec 07, 2034Thursday

Laylat al-QadrNov 27, 2035Tuesday

Laylat al-QadrNov 15, 2036Saturday

Laylat al-QadrNov 05, 2037Thursday

Laylat al-QadrOct 25, 2038Monday

Laylat al-QadrOct 14, 2039Friday

Laylat al-QadrOct 03, 2040Wednesday

Laylat al-QadrSep 22, 2041Sunday

Laylat al-QadrSep 11, 2042Thursday

Laylat al-QadrSep 01, 2043Tuesday

Laylat al-QadrAug 20, 2044Saturday

Laylat al-QadrAug 10, 2045Thursday

Laylat al-QadrJul 30, 2046Monday

Laylat al-QadrJul 19, 2047Friday

Laylat al-QadrJul 08, 2048Wednesday

Laylat al-QadrJun 27, 2049Sunday

The History of Laylat al-Qadr?
Laylat al-Qadr occurred during the month of Ramadan in the year 610 CE, when the Prophet Muhammad was meditating in the Cave of Hira outside Mecca. On that night, the Angel Jibreel (Gabriel) appeared and revealed the first verses of the Qur'an. This moment marks the beginning of the prophetic mission and the first instance of divine revelation to Muhammad.
The exact night is not known, but it occurs in the last 10 nights of Ramadan, particularly on odd-numbered nights: the 21st, 23rd, 25th, 27th, or 29th.
The 27th night of Ramadan is most commonly observed by many Muslims as Laylat al-Qadr, though scholars encourage seeking it throughout the final 10 nights.
From the time of the Prophet until now, Muslims spend the night in Prayer and Taraweeh, reading and reflecting on the Qur'an, asking for forgiveness and good deeds.

1848 Revolution Day
2026-03-15
1848 Revolution Day marks the start of the Hungarian Revolution against Austrian rule. It honors demands for freedom, democracy and national independence, with ceremonies, flag displays, and cultural events remembering the country's struggle for liberty.
When is 1848 Revolution Day?
1848 Revolution Day is celebrated in Hungary on March 15.
The following is the list of 1848 Revolution Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

1848 Revolution DayMar 15, 2020Sunday

1848 Revolution DayMar 15, 2021Monday

1848 Revolution DayMar 15, 2022Tuesday

1848 Revolution DayMar 15, 2023Wednesday

1848 Revolution DayMar 15, 2024Friday

1848 Revolution DayMar 15, 2025Saturday

1848 Revolution DayMar 15, 2026Sunday

1848 Revolution DayMar 15, 2027Monday

1848 Revolution DayMar 15, 2028Wednesday

1848 Revolution DayMar 15, 2029Thursday

1848 Revolution DayMar 15, 2030Friday

1848 Revolution DayMar 15, 2031Saturday

1848 Revolution DayMar 15, 2032Monday

1848 Revolution DayMar 15, 2033Tuesday

1848 Revolution DayMar 15, 2034Wednesday

1848 Revolution DayMar 15, 2035Thursday

1848 Revolution DayMar 15, 2036Saturday

1848 Revolution DayMar 15, 2037Sunday

1848 Revolution DayMar 15, 2038Monday

1848 Revolution DayMar 15, 2039Tuesday

1848 Revolution DayMar 15, 2040Thursday

1848 Revolution DayMar 15, 2041Friday

1848 Revolution DayMar 15, 2042Saturday

1848 Revolution DayMar 15, 2043Sunday

1848 Revolution DayMar 15, 2044Tuesday

1848 Revolution DayMar 15, 2045Wednesday

1848 Revolution DayMar 15, 2046Thursday

1848 Revolution DayMar 15, 2047Friday

1848 Revolution DayMar 15, 2048Sunday

1848 Revolution DayMar 15, 2049Monday

The History of 1848 Revolution Day?
The year 1848 was marked by revolutionary movements across Europe, known as the "Springtime of Nations". Inspired by liberal, nationalist, and democratic ideals, uprisings broke out in France, the German states, Italy, and the Austrian Empire.
On March 15, 1848, Hungarian intellectuals, poets, and students led by Sándor Petőfi, Mór Jókai, and others rallied in Pest (now Budapest). They read out the 12 Points. Petőfi recited his famous poem, Nemzeti dal (National Song), which became a revolutionary anthem. The Austrian authorities, caught off guard, granted many reforms, and within weeks, a Hungarian government was formed under Lajos Kossuth, a charismatic leader and statesman.
Tensions escalated into armed conflict when Austria tried to reverse the reforms. The Hungarian army achieved early victories, and for a time, Hungary enjoyed de facto independence. However, in 1849, Austria requested aid from Russia, and the combined Austrian-Russian forces crushed the Hungarian revolution.
Although the revolution failed militarily, it laid the foundation for Hungarian nationalism and later autonomy. Many of its reforms were eventually realized in the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, which created the Dual Monarchy and gave Hungary substantial self-rule.
March 15 was declared a national holiday in Hungary after independence was restored in the 20th century. It remains a day of national pride and remembrance, celebrated with parades, cultural events, and wreath-laying ceremonies at monuments to Kossuth, Petőfi, and other heroes of 1848.

Patriot's Day
2026-03-16
Patriot's Day, or Patriots' Day, is a state holiday observed in Massachusetts, Maine, and occasionally in other parts of New England. It commemorates the Battles of Lexington and Concord on April 19, 1775, which marked the beginning of the American Revolutionary War. The holiday is a celebration of American independence, freedom, and the courage of the early patriots who stood against British rule.
Table of Contents

When is Patriot's Day?
The History of Patriot's Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?
American Revolutionary War (1775–1783)

When is Patriot's Day?
Patriot's Day is observed annually on the third Monday in April, and this date commemorates the anniversary of the Battles of Lexington and Concord on April 19, 1775.
The following is the list of Patriot's Day.

HolidayDateWeekday

Patriot's DayApril 20, 2020Monday

Patriot's DayApril 19, 2021Monday

Patriot's DayApril 18, 2022Monday

Patriot's DayApril 17, 2023Monday

Patriot's DayApril 15, 2024Monday

Patriot's DayApril 21, 2025Monday

Patriot's DayApril 20, 2026Monday

Patriot's DayApril 19, 2027Monday

Patriot's DayApril 17, 2028Monday

Patriot's DayApril 16, 2029Monday

Patriot's DayApril 15, 2030Monday

Patriot's DayApril 21, 2031Monday

Patriot's DayApril 19, 2032Monday

Patriot's DayApril 18, 2033Monday

Patriot's DayApril 17, 2034Monday

Patriot's DayApril 16, 2035Monday

Patriot's DayApril 21, 2036Monday

Patriot's DayApril 20, 2037Monday

Patriot's DayApril 19, 2038Monday

Patriot's DayApril 18, 2039Monday

Patriot's DayApril 16, 2040Monday

Patriot's DayApril 15, 2041Monday

Patriot's DayApril 21, 2042Monday

Patriot's DayApril 20, 2043Monday

Patriot's DayApril 18, 2044Monday

Patriot's DayApril 17, 2045Monday

Patriot's DayApril 16, 2046Monday

Patriot's DayApril 15, 2047Monday

Patriot's DayApril 20, 2048Monday

Patriot's DayApril 19, 2049Monday

The History of Patriot's Day?
Patriot's Day celebrates the courage and sacrifice of the early American patriots who fought for independence from British rule. Over time, it has become an important state holiday in Massachusetts and Maine.
By 1775, tensions between the American colonies and Great Britain had escalated due to issues such as taxation without representation, the Stamp Act, and the Intolerable Acts. The British government's attempts to assert control over the colonies met with growing resistance, culminating in the rise of militias and revolutionary groups like the Sons of Liberty.
The British Army aimed to seize colonial weapons stockpiled in Concord and arrest revolutionary leaders. At dawn on April 19, 1775, British troops encountered about 77 Minutemen on Lexington Green. The resulting skirmish left eight colonists dead. After moving to Concord, the British faced a larger force of armed colonists at the Old North Bridge. British troops retreated under heavy fire, marking the first American victory of the war.
Massachusetts Governor Frederick T. Greenhalge proclaimed Patriot's Day a state holiday in 1894. The holiday replaced Fast Day, a previous public observance rooted in religious traditions. Maine, originally part of Massachusetts until 1820, also adopted Patriot's Day as a state holiday.
Patriot's Day was originally celebrated on April 19 but was changed to the third Monday in April in 1969 to create a long weekend.

What Do People Do on This Day?
Patriot's Day celebrates the start of the American Revolutionary War with a variety of historical, cultural, and athletic events.
Cities and towns, especially Lexington and Concord, host parades featuring marching bands, floats, colonial reenactors, and local organizations. In some communities, wreath-laying and flag-raising ceremonies honor those who fought and died in the Battles of Lexington and Concord.
Held annually on Patriot's Day since 1897, the Boston Marathon is one of the most prestigious marathons in the world. High school and college athletic events are often scheduled to coincide with the holiday.
Many communities host festivals with food, music, and family-friendly activities, and picnics and outdoor gatherings are common, especially in parks and historical sites.
Some local leaders and historians deliver speeches reflecting on the significance of the holiday and the ideals of freedom and independence.
American Revolutionary War (1775–1783)
The American Revolutionary War, also known as the War of Independence, was a conflict between the Thirteen American Colonies and Great Britain. The war resulted in the establishment of the United States of America as an independent nation and marked a turning point in global history, inspiring other movements for independence and democracy.
The colonies objected to British taxes like the Stamp Act and Tea Act because they had no representation in the British Parliament. Many colonists wanted greater control over their governance and trade, resisting British attempts to assert tighter control.
The conflict began with the Battles of Lexington and Concord in April 1775, where colonial militias confronted British forces. This armed resistance escalated as the colonies united under the leadership of figures like George Washington and adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, asserting their right to self-governance.
Key battles, such as the Battle of Saratoga (1777), proved crucial, drawing France into the war as an ally to the Americans. The war's turning point came at the Battle of Yorktown (1781), where British General Cornwallis surrendered to American and French forces. The war officially ended with the Treaty of Paris (1783), in which Britain recognized U.S. independence and ceded significant territory.
The American Revolutionary War was not just a military victory but also a triumph of ideas. It inspired movements for freedom worldwide and laid the foundation for the United States as a beacon of democracy.

St. Patrick's Day in Canada
2026-03-16
St. Patrick's Day honors St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland. It is a public holiday in Newfoundland and Labrador, reflecting the province's strong Irish heritage. While it is not a public holiday in other provinces, it is widely recognized with parades, cultural events and festivities, particularly in cities with large Irish communities.
Table of Contents

When is St. Patrick's Day?
The History of St. Patrick's Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?
More about St. Patrick

When is St. Patrick's Day?
St. Patrick's Day is observed on the nearest Monday to March 17 in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
The following is the list of St. Patrick's Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 16, 2020Monday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 15, 2021Monday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 14, 2022Monday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 20, 2023Monday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 18, 2024Monday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 17, 2025Monday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 16, 2026Monday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 15, 2027Monday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 20, 2028Monday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 19, 2029Monday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 18, 2030Monday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 17, 2031Monday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 15, 2032Monday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 14, 2033Monday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 20, 2034Monday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 19, 2035Monday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 17, 2036Monday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 16, 2037Monday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 15, 2038Monday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 14, 2039Monday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 19, 2040Monday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 18, 2041Monday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 17, 2042Monday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 16, 2043Monday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 14, 2044Monday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 20, 2045Monday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 19, 2046Monday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 18, 2047Monday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 16, 2048Monday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 15, 2049Monday

The History of St. Patrick's Day?
Over the centuries, St. Patrick's Day has evolved from a solemn religious observance to a global celebration of Irish culture, marked by parades, music and festivities.
St. Patrick's Day began as a religious feast day in Ireland in the early 17th century, established by the Catholic Church. The day was marked by attending Mass and a break from Lenten restrictions, allowing celebrants to eat and drink.
While originally religious, it has become a national celebration of Irish culture and heritage, featuring parades, festivals and traditional music.
Irish immigrants brought St. Patrick's Day traditions to countries like the United States, Canada and Australia. It gained popularity as a celebration of Irish identity and pride, especially among immigrant communities.
The first recorded St. Patrick's Day parade took place in New York City in 1762, organized by Irish soldiers serving in the British Army. Today, cities worldwide, including Dublin, Montreal, Chicago and Sydney, host elaborate parades and events.
Irish immigration to Canada began in the 17th century, with a significant increase during the 19th century. Many Irish settlers arrived during the Great Irish Famine (1845–1852), seeking refuge and new opportunities.
Irish immigrants established strong communities, particularly in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Quebec, and Ontario. They brought their traditions, including the celebration of St. Patrick's Day, to Canada. Montreal's St. Patrick's Day Parade is one of the largest and longest-running in North America, dating back to 1824.
Parades and celebrations spread to cities like Toronto, Ottawa and Halifax, where Irish communities were prominent. In Newfoundland and Labrador, St. Patrick's Day became a public holiday, reflecting the province's deep Irish roots.

What Do People Do on This Day?
On St. Patrick's Day in Canada, people celebrate Irish culture and heritage through a variety of activities.
Cities like Montreal, Toronto, and Vancouver host elaborate St. Patrick's Day parades featuring: colorful floats, bagpipers and Irish dancers and performers in traditional Irish attire.
Smaller parades and community events are also held in cities and towns across the country.
Wearing green clothing, hats or accessories is a popular tradition, symbolizing Irish heritage and the "Emerald Isle". Many also wear shamrocks, a nod to St. Patrick's use of the three-leafed plant to explain the Holy Trinity.
Traditional Irish music featuring fiddles, flutes and Irish drums is performed at festivals and concerts. Irish dance performances, including step dancing and jigging are also popular entertainment.
Many communities organize family-friendly activities, including crafts for children, face painting, and games and storytelling about Irish folklore.
Museums and libraries may host exhibitions, storytelling sessions or language workshops focused on Irish history and heritage. Religious services or educational programs highlight St. Patrick's life and his contributions to Irish Christianity.
More about St. Patrick
St. Patrick (circa 385–461 CE) is the patron saint of Ireland, celebrated for his missionary work in spreading Christianity throughout Ireland during the 5th century. His life and legacy are commemorated annually on St. Patrick's Day, March 17, the date of his death.
St. Patrick was born in Roman Britain, likely in what is now Wales or Scotland, to a Christian family of Roman-British descent. At the age of 16, he was kidnapped by Irish raiders and sold into slavery in Ireland. He spent six years as a herdsman, during which he turned to faith for solace and strength.
St. Patrick escaped slavery after hearing a divine message in a dream, guiding him to flee to the coast where he found a ship back to Britain. After returning home, he felt called to become a missionary and bring Christianity to Ireland. He studied religious doctrine in France and was later ordained as a bishop.
Patrick returned to Ireland as a missionary, determined to convert the Irish people to Christianity. He used Irish symbols and traditions to explain Christian concepts, and emphasized inclusivity, incorporating Irish culture into Christian practices.
St. Patrick is credited with converting much of Ireland to Christianity and establishing churches, schools and monasteries.
St. Patrick died on March 17, around 461 CE, in Saul, Ireland, where he had built his first church. March 17 was established as a feast day in his honor by the Catholic Church, later evolving into a broader celebration of Irish heritage.
St. Patrick is venerated as a saint in the Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church, Anglican Communion, and Lutheran Church. A popular legend claims that St. Patrick drove all the snakes out of Ireland. While symbolic (snakes represent paganism), Ireland never had snakes due to its geography.

Benito Juarez Birthday
2026-03-16
Benito Juarez Birthday in Mexico honors Benito Juárez, one of the nation's most respected leaders and reformers. A Zapotec from Oaxaca, Juárez served as President of Mexico and championed liberal reforms. His leadership during the Reform War and the French Intervention earned him the title "Distinguished of the Americas".
When is Benito Juarez Birthday?
Benito Juarez Birthday in Mexico is celebrated on the third Monday in March.
The following is the list of Benito Juarez Birthday from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 16, 2020Monday

Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 15, 2021Monday

Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 21, 2022Monday

Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 20, 2023Monday

Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 18, 2024Monday

Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 17, 2025Monday

Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 16, 2026Monday

Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 15, 2027Monday

Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 20, 2028Monday

Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 19, 2029Monday

Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 18, 2030Monday

Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 17, 2031Monday

Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 15, 2032Monday

Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 21, 2033Monday

Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 20, 2034Monday

Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 19, 2035Monday

Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 17, 2036Monday

Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 16, 2037Monday

Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 15, 2038Monday

Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 21, 2039Monday

Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 19, 2040Monday

Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 18, 2041Monday

Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 17, 2042Monday

Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 16, 2043Monday

Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 21, 2044Monday

Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 20, 2045Monday

Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 19, 2046Monday

Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 18, 2047Monday

Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 16, 2048Monday

Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 15, 2049Monday

The History of Benito Juarez Birthday?
Benito Pablo Juárez García was born on March 21, 1806, in San Pablo Guelatao, a small Zapotec village in the state of Oaxaca, Mexico. He was of indigenous Zapotec origin, orphaned at a young age, and spoke only Zapotec until his teenage years.
Through education and perseverance, Juárez became a lawyer, focusing on indigenous rights and social justice. His rise from humble beginnings to national leadership symbolizes equality, education and opportunity for all Mexicans.
Juárez emerged as a leading figure in the Liberal Party, advocating for constitutional democracy, civil rights and secular governance. During the 1850s, Mexico was divided between Liberals and Conservatives over the role of the church and military in government.
Juárez became President of Mexico in 1858, guiding the nation through a time of political and military turmoil. After the Reform War (1857–1861), he faced another challenge: the French Intervention (1862–1867), when France attempted to install Emperor Maximilian I as ruler. Juárez led the Republican resistance, defending Mexico's independence and sovereignty.
His victory in 1867 restored the republic and reaffirmed the principles of democracy and national self-determination. Juárez served as president until his death on July 18, 1872, and is remembered as one of Mexico's greatest statesmen.
Juárez's birthday, March 21, was declared a national public holiday to honor his contributions to Mexican democracy and reform. In 2006, under the Federal Labor Law reform, the observance was moved to the third Monday in March, creating a long weekend while maintaining its civic significance.

St. Patrick's Day Northern Ireland
2026-03-17
St. Patrick's Day holds a significant place in Northern Ireland's cultural and historical landscape. As the patron saint of Ireland, St. Patrick is honored for bringing Christianity to the island, and the day has both religious and cultural importance.
Table of Contents

When is St. Patrick's Day?
The History of St. Patrick's Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?
More about St. Patrick

When is St. Patrick's Day?
St. Patrick's Day is celebrated annually on March 17 in Northern Ireland.
The following is the list of St. Patrick's Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 17, 2020Tuesday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 17, 2021Wednesday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 17, 2022Thursday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 17, 2023Friday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 17, 2024Sunday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 17, 2025Monday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 17, 2026Tuesday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 17, 2027Wednesday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 17, 2028Friday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 17, 2029Saturday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 17, 2030Sunday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 17, 2031Monday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 17, 2032Wednesday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 17, 2033Thursday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 17, 2034Friday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 17, 2035Saturday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 17, 2036Monday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 17, 2037Tuesday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 17, 2038Wednesday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 17, 2039Thursday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 17, 2040Saturday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 17, 2041Sunday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 17, 2042Monday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 17, 2043Tuesday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 17, 2044Thursday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 17, 2045Friday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 17, 2046Saturday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 17, 2047Sunday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 17, 2048Tuesday

St. Patrick's DayMarch 17, 2049Wednesday

The History of St. Patrick's Day?
St. Patrick's Day commemorates the life and legacy of St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland, who is credited with bringing Christianity to the island in the 5th century. The history of the celebration in Northern Ireland is deeply rooted in the region's religious and cultural landscape, evolving over centuries into a multifaceted occasion.
St. Patrick arrived in Ireland as a missionary in the 5th century, after escaping slavery in the region. His efforts to convert the Irish to Christianity laid the foundation for the holiday, originally a solemn religious feast day honoring his work and his death on March 17, 461 AD.
By the 9th or 10th century, St. Patrick's Day was established as a religious feast day in Ireland, celebrated by the Catholic Church. The day was marked with church services and prayers rather than public festivities.
During centuries of British control over Ireland in the 17th century, the celebration of Irish identity and culture was suppressed in many forms. However, St. Patrick's Day remained a primarily religious occasion for Catholics, with limited public celebrations in Northern Ireland during this time.
By the 19th century, St. Patrick's Day became increasingly associated with Irish nationalism, particularly in opposition to British rule.
The religious and political divide in Northern Ireland meant St. Patrick's Day was often seen as a Catholic holiday. However, some Protestant communities also celebrated St. Patrick for his historical and Christian significance.
After the partition of Ireland in 1921, St. Patrick's Day in Northern Ireland became more politically charged, reflecting the region's sectarian divisions. For many in the Catholic community, it remained a day of religious devotion and cultural celebration, while the Protestant community was less involved. Despite the political context, religious services dedicated to St. Patrick continued.
In recent decades, efforts have been made to use St. Patrick's Day as a unifying event, transcending sectarian divides. In modern Northern Ireland, St. Patrick's Day is a complex occasion, celebrated in diverse ways by different communities.

What Do People Do on This Day?
St. Patrick's Day is observed with a mix of religious devotion, cultural pride, and modern festivities. Activities vary across communities and regions.
Many people, especially in the Catholic community, attend church services to honor St. Patrick as the patron saint of Ireland. Some pilgrims visit key sites linked to St. Patrick's life such as his grave at Down Cathedral, where a special service is often held.
Major cities hold lively parades featuring traditional Irish music and dancing, and performances by local schools, community groups and marching bands.
People don green clothing or accessories including shamrocks to show their connection to Irish heritage.
Towns and cities often organize family-friendly activities, such as face painting and games for children, outdoor markets selling Irish crafts and food.
In recent years, St. Patrick's Day events have aimed to bring together people from different religious and cultural backgrounds in Northern Ireland such as multi-cultural festivals, blending Irish traditions with other cultures.
Iconic buildings and landmarks may be lit up in green as part of the "Global Greening" initiative, connecting Northern Ireland to celebrations worldwide.
For many, St. Patrick's Day is also a time to reflect on Irish heritage and history. This may involve learning about St. Patrick's contributions to Christianity and Irish culture.
More about St. Patrick
St. Patrick (circa 385–461 CE) is the patron saint of Ireland, celebrated for his missionary work in spreading Christianity throughout Ireland during the 5th century. His life and legacy are commemorated annually on St. Patrick's Day, March 17, the date of his death.
St. Patrick was born in Roman Britain, likely in what is now Wales or Scotland, to a Christian family of Roman-British descent. At the age of 16, he was kidnapped by Irish raiders and sold into slavery in Ireland. He spent six years as a herdsman, during which he turned to faith for solace and strength.
St. Patrick escaped slavery after hearing a divine message in a dream, guiding him to flee to the coast where he found a ship back to Britain. After returning home, he felt called to become a missionary and bring Christianity to Ireland. He studied religious doctrine in France and was later ordained as a bishop.
Patrick returned to Ireland as a missionary, determined to convert the Irish people to Christianity. He used Irish symbols and traditions to explain Christian concepts, and emphasized inclusivity, incorporating Irish culture into Christian practices.
St. Patrick is credited with converting much of Ireland to Christianity and establishing churches, schools and monasteries.
St. Patrick died on March 17, around 461 CE, in Saul, Ireland, where he had built his first church. March 17 was established as a feast day in his honor by the Catholic Church, later evolving into a broader celebration of Irish heritage.
St. Patrick is venerated as a saint in the Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church, Anglican Communion, and Lutheran Church. A popular legend claims that St. Patrick drove all the snakes out of Ireland. While symbolic (snakes represent paganism), Ireland never had snakes due to its geography.

St. Patrick's Day (Ireland)
2026-03-17
St. Patrick's Day in Ireland began as a Christian feast day in the early Middle Ages, honoring the missionary who brought Christianity to Ireland. Over centuries, it grew into a national symbol of Irish identity, blending faith, tradition and culture.
When is St. Patrick's Day?
St. Patrick's Day is celebrated every year on March 17.
The following is the list of St. Patrick's Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

St. Patrick's DayMar 17, 2020Tuesday

St. Patrick's DayMar 17, 2021Wednesday

St. Patrick's DayMar 17, 2022Thursday

St. Patrick's DayMar 17, 2023Friday

St. Patrick's DayMar 17, 2024Sunday

St. Patrick's DayMar 17, 2025Monday

St. Patrick's DayMar 17, 2026Tuesday

St. Patrick's DayMar 17, 2027Wednesday

St. Patrick's DayMar 17, 2028Friday

St. Patrick's DayMar 17, 2029Saturday

St. Patrick's DayMar 17, 2030Sunday

St. Patrick's DayMar 17, 2031Monday

St. Patrick's DayMar 17, 2032Wednesday

St. Patrick's DayMar 17, 2033Thursday

St. Patrick's DayMar 17, 2034Friday

St. Patrick's DayMar 17, 2035Saturday

St. Patrick's DayMar 17, 2036Monday

St. Patrick's DayMar 17, 2037Tuesday

St. Patrick's DayMar 17, 2038Wednesday

St. Patrick's DayMar 17, 2039Thursday

St. Patrick's DayMar 17, 2040Saturday

St. Patrick's DayMar 17, 2041Sunday

St. Patrick's DayMar 17, 2042Monday

St. Patrick's DayMar 17, 2043Tuesday

St. Patrick's DayMar 17, 2044Thursday

St. Patrick's DayMar 17, 2045Friday

St. Patrick's DayMar 17, 2046Saturday

St. Patrick's DayMar 17, 2047Sunday

St. Patrick's DayMar 17, 2048Tuesday

St. Patrick's DayMar 17, 2049Wednesday

The History of St. Patrick's Day?
St. Patrick (c. 385–461 AD) was a Christian missionary, originally from Roman Britain, who was enslaved in Ireland as a teenager. After escaping, he returned later in life to spread Christianity.
He is credited with converting much of Ireland, establishing churches, schools and monasteries. According to legend, he used the shamrock to explain the Christian Trinity.
He died on March 17th, which became his feast day in the Christian liturgical calendar.
By the 7th century, Patrick was widely venerated as Patrick's patron saint. His feast day was marked with religious services, prayers, and pilgrimages, especially to sites linked to Patrick such as Croagh Patrick in County Mayo and Saul, County Down, where he founded a church.
March 17th was seen as a holy day, not a festival, and was observed with fasting and church attendance.
In 1631, the Catholic Church officially placed St. Patrick's Day on its universal liturgical calendar. During the 17th–18th centuries, it became a day when Irish people could break their Lenten fast, which helped bring in festive meals and gatherings.
The shamrock became a national symbol during this period, tied to both religion and Irish identity. With the rise of Irish nationalism, St. Patrick's Day evolved into a celebration of Irish culture and heritage, not just religion.
In 1903, St. Patrick's Day was declared a public holiday in Ireland. Traditionally, the day was more solemn in Ireland until the late 20th century, with pubs even closed on March 17th until the 1970s. Since the 1990s, the Irish government has promoted St. Patrick's Day as a global festival of Irish culture.

St. Joseph's Day
2026-03-19
St. Joseph's Day honors St. Joseph, the earthly father of Jesus Christ and the husband of the Virgin Mary. It is observed as a solemn feast in the Catholic Church and recognized in other Christian traditions. The day is steeped in religious, cultural and culinary traditions, emphasizing St. Joseph's virtues of humility and faith.
Table of Contents

When is St. Joseph's Day?
The History of St. Joseph's Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?
More about St. Joseph

When is St. Joseph's Day?
St. Joseph's Day is celebrated annually on March 19th in the Catholic Church and many other Christian traditions.
The following is the list of St. Joseph's Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

St. Joseph's DayMarch 19, 2021Friday

St. Joseph's DayMarch 19, 2022Saturday

St. Joseph's DayMarch 19, 2023Sunday

St. Joseph's DayMarch 19, 2024Tuesday

St. Joseph's DayMarch 19, 2025Wednesday

St. Joseph's DayMarch 19, 2026Thursday

St. Joseph's DayMarch 19, 2027Friday

St. Joseph's DayMarch 19, 2028Sunday

St. Joseph's DayMarch 19, 2029Monday

St. Joseph's DayMarch 19, 2030Tuesday

St. Joseph's DayMarch 19, 2031Wednesday

St. Joseph's DayMarch 19, 2032Friday

St. Joseph's DayMarch 19, 2033Saturday

St. Joseph's DayMarch 19, 2034Sunday

St. Joseph's DayMarch 19, 2035Monday

St. Joseph's DayMarch 19, 2036Wednesday

St. Joseph's DayMarch 19, 2037Thursday

St. Joseph's DayMarch 19, 2038Friday

St. Joseph's DayMarch 19, 2039Saturday

St. Joseph's DayMarch 19, 2040Monday

St. Joseph's DayMarch 19, 2041Tuesday

St. Joseph's DayMarch 19, 2042Wednesday

St. Joseph's DayMarch 19, 2043Thursday

St. Joseph's DayMarch 19, 2044Saturday

St. Joseph's DayMarch 19, 2045Sunday

St. Joseph's DayMarch 19, 2046Monday

St. Joseph's DayMarch 19, 2047Tuesday

St. Joseph's DayMarch 19, 2048Thursday

St. Joseph's DayMarch 19, 2049Friday

Shrove MondayMarch 01, 2049Monday

The History of St. Joseph's Day
The history of St. Joseph's Day dates back centuries and reflects the devotion to St. Joseph, the earthly father of Jesus Christ and husband of the Virgin Mary. Recognized as a solemn feast in the Catholic Church, it has grown into a significant cultural and religious celebration around the world.
Devotion to St. Joseph began in the early Church, but it was not widely formalized until the Middle Ages. By the 9th century, St. Joseph was venerated as a model of virtue and protector of the Church.
The first official observance of St. Joseph's Day dates to the 10th century in some parts of Europe. In the 14th and 15th centuries, the feast gained prominence, especially in Italy and Spain.
In 1479, Pope Sixtus IV included St. Joseph's Day in the Roman calendar as a feast day. In 1870, Pope Pius IX declared St. Joseph the Patron of the Universal Church, elevating his feast day to greater significance.
Over time, the feast of St. Joseph became the highest rank of feast days in the Catholic Church. As a result, additional devotions, the Litany of St. Joseph and novenas, were established.
In the Middle Ages, St. Joseph's Day became especially significant in Sicily, Italy, where it is said St. Joseph answered prayers during a famine. In gratitude, Sicilians began the tradition of creating St. Joseph's Altars, offering food and thanks for his intercession. Devotion to St. Joseph spread across Europe, Latin America, and eventually the United States, adapting to local customs and cultures.
In 2020, Pope Francis declared a Year of St. Joseph (2020–2021) to commemorate the 150th anniversary of St. Joseph's designation as Patron of the Universal Church.

What Do People Do on This Day?
On St. Joseph's Day, people celebrate through a variety of religious, cultural and culinary traditions, honoring St. Joseph, the earthly father of Jesus. The day blends solemnity with festivity, depending on regional customs and practices.
St. Joseph's Day is a Solemnity in the Catholic Church, and many attend a special Mass in his honor. The liturgy includes prayers and hymns that reflect St. Joseph's role as protector of the Holy Family and patron of the Church. Families and communities may pray for St. Joseph's intercession for fathers, workers, or those in need.
St. Joseph's Day is often celebrated with meatless meals, as the day falls during Lent, but the traditional dishes vary by region.
In some areas, people donate food or money to local charities. Sharing food with the less fortunate is a key part of the day's observance, reflecting St. Joseph's generosity.
In many places, St. Joseph's Day is celebrated with parades, music, and public feasts to honor St. Joseph.
More about St. Joseph
St. Joseph, a central figure in Christianity, is venerated as the earthly father of Jesus Christ, the husband of the Virgin Mary, and a model of faith and obedience to God. Though little is known about his life from the Bible, his role as a protector and provider for the Holy Family has made him one of the most revered saints in Christian tradition.
St. Joseph is described as a "righteous man" who lived in Nazareth, and he was a carpenter, symbolizing humility and hard work.
Joseph was chosen by God to be the earthly father of Jesus. His acceptance of Mary, despite her miraculous pregnancy, shows his faith and obedience. He received divine messages through dreams:
to take Mary as his wife, to flee to Egypt with Mary and Jesus to escape King Herod, and to return to Nazareth after Herod's death.
He cared for Mary and Jesus, ensuring their safety and providing for them through his work as a carpenter, and is honored as a guardian of the Church and families.
There are two Feast Days:
– St. Joseph's Day on March 19th celebrates his role as the protector of the Holy Family and model of fatherhood; and
– Feast of St. Joseph the Worker on May 1st was instituted by Pope Pius XII in 1955 to honor the dignity of labor and St. Joseph's example as a worker.

Hindu New Year (Indonesia)
2026-03-19
Hindu New Year in Indonesia, known as Nyepi or the Day of Silence, marks the beginning of the Balinese Saka calendar. It is a day of reflection, purification and renewal, observed through 24 hours of silence, fasting and meditation. The celebration promotes spiritual harmony, peace and balance between humans, nature and the divine.
When is Hindu New Year?
Hindu New Year follows the Balinese Saka lunar calendar and usually falls in March, but the exact date changes each year.
The following is the list of Hindu New Year from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Hindu New YearMar 25, 2020Wednesday

Hindu New YearMar 14, 2021Sunday

Hindu New YearMar 03, 2022Thursday

Hindu New YearMar 22, 2023Wednesday

Hindu New YearMar 11, 2024Monday

Hindu New YearMar 29, 2025Saturday

Hindu New YearMar 19, 2026Thursday

Hindu New YearMar 08, 2027Monday

Hindu New YearMar 26, 2028Sunday

Hindu New YearMar 15, 2029Thursday

Hindu New YearMar 05, 2030Tuesday

Hindu New YearMar 24, 2031Monday

Hindu New YearMar 12, 2032Friday

Hindu New YearMar 31, 2033Thursday

Hindu New YearMar 20, 2034Monday

Hindu New YearMar 10, 2035Saturday

Hindu New YearMar 28, 2036Friday

Hindu New YearMar 17, 2037Tuesday

Hindu New YearMar 06, 2038Saturday

Hindu New YearMar 25, 2039Friday

Hindu New YearMar 14, 2040Wednesday

Hindu New YearMar 03, 2041Sunday

Hindu New YearMar 22, 2042Saturday

Hindu New YearMar 11, 2043Wednesday

Hindu New YearMar 29, 2044Tuesday

Hindu New YearMar 19, 2045Sunday

Hindu New YearMar 08, 2046Thursday

Hindu New YearMar 27, 2047Wednesday

Hindu New YearMar 15, 2048Sunday

Hindu New YearMar 05, 2049Friday

The History of Hindu New Year?
The Hindu New Year in Indonesia, particularly in Bali, is celebrated as Nyepi, meaning "to keep silent". Unlike other New Year celebrations filled with noise and festivities, Nyepi is a day of complete silence, reflection, and spiritual cleansing.
The Saka calendar originated in India, dating back to around 78 CE, during the reign of King Shalivahana in the Deccan region. When Indian traders and priests brought Hinduism to the Indonesian archipelago between the 1st and 5th centuries CE, the Saka calendar was adopted in Bali and became the basis of local religious observances.
The Balinese adapted Indian Hindu traditions, blending them with indigenous animist practices, resulting in the unique Balinese Hinduism seen today. Over time, the celebration of the Saka New Year evolved into Nyepi, a day focused not on outward festivities, but on inner reflection and spiritual discipline.
Nyepi is a public holiday in Indonesia, celebrated primarily in Bali, but also recognized in Hindu communities across the archipelago. While foreigners are expected to observe the silence rules, many visitors find the experience deeply meaningful, a rare day of complete stillness in modern life. In urban areas, local Hindu groups hold smaller rituals, maintaining the spirit of purification and renewal.

Eid al-Fitr
2026-03-20
Eid al-Fitr is a significant Islamic celebration marking the end of Ramadan, the holy month of fasting. The term "Eid al-Fitr" translates to "Festival of Breaking the Fast", and it is observed by Muslims worldwide with prayer, charity and joyous festivities.
Table of Contents

When is Eid al-Fitr?
The History of Eid al-Fitr?
What Do People Do on This Day?
The Islamic Lunar Calendar

When is Eid al-Fitr?
The date of Eid al-Fitr varies each year as it is based on the Islamic lunar calendar. It marks the first day of Shawwal, the month following Ramadan. The specific date depends on the sighting of the crescent moon, so it may vary by a day in different countries.
The following is the list of Eid al-Fitr from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Eid al-FitrMay 24, 2020Sunday

Eid al-FitrMay 13, 2021Thursday

Eid al-FitrMay 02, 2022Monday

Eid al-FitrApr 21, 2023Friday

Eid al-FitrApr 10, 2024Wednesday

Eid al-FitrMar 31, 2025Monday

Eid al-FitrMar 20, 2026Friday

Eid al-FitrMar 10, 2027Wednesday

Eid al-FitrFeb 27, 2028Sunday

Eid al-FitrFeb 15, 2029Thursday

Eid al-FitrFeb 05, 2030Tuesday

Eid al-FitrJan 25, 2031Saturday

Eid al-FitrJan 14, 2032Wednesday

Eid al-FitrJan 03, 2033Monday

Eid al-FitrDec 23, 2033Friday

Eid al-FitrDec 12, 2034Tuesday

Eid al-FitrDec 02, 2035Sunday

Eid al-FitrNov 20, 2036Thursday

Eid al-FitrNov 10, 2037Tuesday

Eid al-FitrOct 30, 2038Saturday

Eid al-FitrOct 19, 2039Wednesday

Eid al-FitrOct 08, 2040Monday

Eid al-FitrSep 27, 2041Friday

Eid al-FitrSep 16, 2042Tuesday

Eid al-FitrSep 06, 2043Sunday

Eid al-FitrAug 25, 2044Thursday

Eid al-FitrAug 15, 2045Tuesday

Eid al-FitrAug 04, 2046Saturday

Eid al-FitrJul 24, 2047Wednesday

Eid al-FitrJul 13, 2048Monday

Eid al-FitrJul 02, 2049Friday

The History of Eid al-Fitr
The history of Eid al-Fitr is deeply rooted in Islamic tradition and originates with the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. It marks the culmination of Ramadan, the holy month of fasting, prayer and reflection.
The observance of Ramadan and the celebration of Eid al-Fitr are based on revelations in the Qur'an. In the second year of Hijrah (622 CE), fasting during Ramadan was prescribed to Muslims as a way of fostering self-discipline, empathy for the less fortunate and spiritual purification.
The first Eid al-Fitr was celebrated by Prophet Muhammad and his followers in 624 CE, following the Battle of Badr. It symbolized gratitude to Allah for the strength and unity shown during Ramadan and the victory in the battle.
Eid al-Fitr is an occasion to thank Allah for granting Muslims the strength to fast and for the guidance and blessings received during Ramadan.
Over centuries, the celebration of Eid al-Fitr has expanded from its origins in Medina to become a global festival observed by Muslims in diverse cultural contexts.
Today, Eid al-Fitr is one of the two major Islamic holidays, celebrated by millions of Muslims worldwide. While customs and traditions vary across cultures, the core themes of faith, gratitude, and community remain universal.

What Do People Do on This Day?
Eid al-Fitr is a joyous occasion celebrated with a mix of religious and cultural practices. The day begins with acts of worship and continues with festive activities.
Muslims gather in mosques or open spaces for a special congregational prayer held in the morning. The prayer consists of two units and is often followed by a sermon. After the prayer, Muslims offer supplications to thank Allah for the strength to complete Ramadan and seek His blessings for the future.
Muslims give charity before the Eid prayer. This ensures that everyone, including the less fortunate, can partake in the celebrations.
People wear their best or new clothes, often traditional attire, symbolizing purity, renewal and respect for the occasion.
Families come together to celebrate, often traveling long distances to meet relatives. Muslims greet each other with Blessed Eid or other local expressions of goodwill.
A variety of delicious dishes and sweets are prepared, with traditional meals varying by region. Sharing meals with friends, neighbors, and the less fortunate is a hallmark of the celebration.
Many people visit the graves of deceased relatives, offering prayers and reflecting on their memories.
The Islamic Lunar Calendar
The Islamic lunar calendar is a calendar system used by Muslims worldwide to determine Islamic holidays, rituals and events. It is based entirely on the cycles of the Moon, making it different from the Gregorian solar calendar.
The calendar is based on the phases of the Moon. Each month begins with the sighting of the crescent moon, making it a lunar calendar. It starts from the year 622 CE, the year of the Prophet Muhammad's migration (Hijra) from Mecca to Medina.
It consists of 12 lunar months, totaling 354 or 355 days, which is about 10 – 12 days shorter than the solar year.
1. Muharram: Sacred month, the first month.
2. Safar: Known for its historical significance.
3. Rabi' al-Awwal: Birth month of Prophet Muhammad.
4. Rabi' al-Thani: Continuation of Rabi' al-Awwal.
5. Jumada al-Awwal: First of Jumada.
6. Jumada al-Thani: Second of Jumada.
7. Rajab: Sacred month.
8. Sha'ban: Month of preparation for Ramadan.
9. Ramadan: The holy month of fasting.
10. Shawwal: Month of Eid al-Fitr.
11. Dhu al-Qi'dah: Sacred month.
12. Dhu al-Hijjah: Month of Hajj and Eid al-Adha.

Independence Day in Tunisia
2026-03-20
Independence Day marks the day in 1956 when Tunisia officially gained independence from French colonial rule after 75 years as a protectorate. It is one of Tunisia's most important national holidays and a symbol of sovereignty and national unity.
When is Independence Day?
Independence Day in Tunisia is celebrated annually on March 20.
The following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Independence DayMar 20, 2020Friday

Independence DayMar 20, 2021Saturday

Independence DayMar 20, 2022Sunday

Independence DayMar 20, 2023Monday

Independence DayMar 20, 2024Wednesday

Independence DayMar 20, 2025Thursday

Independence DayMar 20, 2026Friday

Independence DayMar 20, 2027Saturday

Independence DayMar 20, 2028Monday

Independence DayMar 20, 2029Tuesday

Independence DayMar 20, 2030Wednesday

Independence DayMar 20, 2031Thursday

Independence DayMar 20, 2032Saturday

Independence DayMar 20, 2033Sunday

Independence DayMar 20, 2034Monday

Independence DayMar 20, 2035Tuesday

Independence DayMar 20, 2036Thursday

Independence DayMar 20, 2037Friday

Independence DayMar 20, 2038Saturday

Independence DayMar 20, 2039Sunday

Independence DayMar 20, 2040Tuesday

Independence DayMar 20, 2041Wednesday

Independence DayMar 20, 2042Thursday

Independence DayMar 20, 2043Friday

Independence DayMar 20, 2044Sunday

Independence DayMar 20, 2045Monday

Independence DayMar 20, 2046Tuesday

Independence DayMar 20, 2047Wednesday

Independence DayMar 20, 2048Friday

Independence DayMar 20, 2049Saturday

The History of Independence Day?
Tunisia became a French protectorate in 1881 through the Treaty of Bardo. Although the Husainid Beys remained as figureheads, France held real political and military control.
In early 1900s, Educated Tunisians began to call for reforms and greater autonomy.
In 1920, the Destour Party was formed to push for constitutional rights.
In 1934, Habib Bourguiba and other young activists broke away to form the Neo Destour Party, which took a more assertive stance for complete independence. Bourguiba became the face of the anti-colonial movement, advocating for freedom through both diplomacy and mass mobilization.
World War II weakened European powers, including France, and bolstered independence movements across Africa and the Middle East.
From 1952–1954, a violent nationalist uprising occurred in Tunisia, with crackdowns, arrests and mounting international pressure.
In 1954, France began formal negotiations with Tunisian leaders. After sustained efforts and compromises, France agreed to grant Tunisia full independence.
On March 20, 1956, France officially recognized Tunisia's independence. The Husainid monarchy remained, but the new Constituent Assembly formed a government led by Habib Bourguiba.
In 1957, Tunisia abolished the monarchy and became a republic, with Bourguiba becoming its first president.

Hari Raya Puasa
2026-03-20
Hari Raya Puasa (Eid al-Fitr) is the joyful festival marking the end of Ramadan, celebrated with prayers, forgiveness, family gatherings, feasts, and community unity.
When is Hari Raya Puasa?
Hari Raya Puasa in Singapore marks the end of Ramadan, and it falls on the first day of Shawwal, the 10th month of the Islamic lunar calendar.
The following is the list of Hari Raya Puasa from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Hari Raya PuasaMay 24, 2020Sunday

Hari Raya PuasaMay 13, 2021Thursday

Hari Raya PuasaMay 03, 2022Tuesday

Hari Raya PuasaApr 22, 2023Saturday

Hari Raya PuasaApr 10, 2024Wednesday

Hari Raya PuasaMar 31, 2025Monday

Hari Raya PuasaMar 20, 2026Friday

Hari Raya PuasaMar 10, 2027Wednesday

Hari Raya PuasaFeb 27, 2028Sunday

Hari Raya PuasaFeb 15, 2029Thursday

Hari Raya PuasaFeb 05, 2030Tuesday

Hari Raya PuasaJan 25, 2031Saturday

Hari Raya PuasaJan 14, 2032Wednesday

Hari Raya PuasaJan 03, 2033Monday

Hari Raya PuasaDec 23, 2033Friday

Hari Raya PuasaDec 12, 2034Tuesday

Hari Raya PuasaDec 02, 2035Sunday

Hari Raya PuasaNov 20, 2036Thursday

Hari Raya PuasaNov 10, 2037Tuesday

Hari Raya PuasaOct 30, 2038Saturday

Hari Raya PuasaOct 19, 2039Wednesday

Hari Raya PuasaOct 08, 2040Monday

Hari Raya PuasaSep 27, 2041Friday

Hari Raya PuasaSep 16, 2042Tuesday

Hari Raya PuasaSep 06, 2043Sunday

Hari Raya PuasaAug 25, 2044Thursday

Hari Raya PuasaMar 31, 2045Friday

Hari Raya PuasaAug 04, 2046Saturday

Hari Raya PuasaJul 24, 2047Wednesday

Hari Raya PuasaJul 13, 2048Monday

Hari Raya PuasaJul 02, 2049Friday

The History of Hari Raya Puasa?
Hari Raya Puasa (Eid al-Fitr) has been celebrated in Singapore since the arrival of Muslim communities, especially the Malay population, who are indigenous to the region.
The holiday was also observed by Muslim traders from India, the Arab world, and Indonesia, who settled in Singapore from the 19th century onwards, bringing their traditions with them.
During the British colonial period, Hari Raya Puasa was already an important religious festival for the Malay-Muslim community. It was not initially a gazetted public holiday, but Muslim communities celebrated it with prayers at mosques, festive meals, and traditional gatherings.
The celebration was centered in Malay kampongs (villages) and areas like Geylang Serai, which became a cultural hub for the Malay community.
After World War II, recognition of religious and cultural diversity became more prominent.
In 1966, a year after Singapore's independence, the government gazetted Hari Raya Puasa as an official public holiday to honor its significance for the Muslim population. This was part of Singapore's policy of respecting and celebrating its multicultural heritage.
Today, Hari Raya Puasa is one of Singapore's most celebrated festivals, recognized not just as a religious occasion but as a symbol of the country's multicultural harmony.

Vernal Equinox Day
2026-03-20
Vernal Equinox Day is celebrated in Japan marking the moment when day and night are nearly equal in length. It symbolizes balance, renewal, and the arrival of spring. Originally a Shinto and Buddhist observance honoring nature and ancestors, it became a national holiday in 1948. Today, people visit family graves, enjoy the beauty of blooming flowers, and reflect on harmony between humans and nature.
When is the Vernal Equinox Day?
The Vernal Equinox Day in Japan is celebrated around March 20 or 21 each year.
The following is the list of the Vernal Equinox Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Vernal Equinox DayMar 20, 2020Friday

Vernal Equinox DayMar 20, 2021Saturday

Vernal Equinox DayMar 21, 2022Monday

Vernal Equinox DayMar 21, 2023Tuesday

Vernal Equinox DayMar 20, 2024Wednesday

Vernal Equinox DayMar 20, 2025Thursday

Vernal Equinox DayMar 20, 2026Friday

Vernal Equinox DayMar 21, 2027Sunday

Vernal Equinox DayMar 20, 2028Monday

Vernal Equinox DayMar 20, 2029Tuesday

Vernal Equinox DayMar 20, 2030Wednesday

Vernal Equinox DayMar 21, 2031Friday

Vernal Equinox DayMar 20, 2032Saturday

Vernal Equinox DayMar 20, 2033Sunday

Vernal Equinox DayMar 20, 2034Monday

Vernal Equinox DayMar 21, 2035Wednesday

Vernal Equinox DayMar 20, 2036Thursday

Vernal Equinox DayMar 20, 2037Friday

Vernal Equinox DayMar 20, 2038Saturday

Vernal Equinox DayMar 21, 2039Monday

Vernal Equinox DayMar 20, 2040Tuesday

Vernal Equinox DayMar 20, 2041Wednesday

Vernal Equinox DayMar 20, 2042Thursday

Vernal Equinox DayMar 21, 2043Saturday

Vernal Equinox DayMar 20, 2044Sunday

Vernal Equinox DayMar 20, 2045Monday

Vernal Equinox DayMar 20, 2046Tuesday

Vernal Equinox DayMar 21, 2047Thursday

Vernal Equinox DayMar 20, 2048Friday

Vernal Equinox DayMar 20, 2049Saturday

The History of the Vernal Equinox Day?
Vernal Equinox Day, known as Shunbun no Hi (春分の日), has deep spiritual and cultural roots in Japan, blending ancient agricultural traditions with Buddhist and Shinto beliefs. The holiday marks the spring equinox, when day and night are nearly equal, symbolizing harmony and renewal.
Before becoming a national holiday, Shunbun no Hi was observed as Shunki Koreisai, an imperial religious ceremony held to honor the spirits of Japan's past emperors and imperial ancestors. During this time, offerings were made at imperial mausoleums, reflecting the importance of nature, balance, and ancestral respect in Japanese culture.
In 1948, after World War II, Japan's new government under the postwar constitution redefined many holidays to separate religion from state affairs. Shunki Koreisai was secularized and renamed Vernal Equinox Day, designated as a day to celebrate nature and show love for living things.
Today, the day retains much of its traditional spirit. Many people observe Higan—a Buddhist custom held during both the spring and autumn equinoxes—by visiting family graves, cleaning tombstones, and offering flowers or food. It's also a time to enjoy the beauty of cherry blossoms and seasonal change, reflecting Japan's enduring appreciation for the balance between nature, family, and the passage of time.

Nowruz
2026-03-21
Nowruz (also spelled Navruz, Nawruz, or Norooz) is an ancient Persian New Year celebration that marks the first day of spring and the beginning of the new year in the Persian calendar.
When is Nowruz?
Nowruz is celebrated every year around March 20 or 21 each year (on the Spring Equinox).
The following is the list of Nowruz from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

NowruzMar 20, 2020Friday

NowruzMar 21, 2021Sunday

NowruzMar 21, 2022Monday

NowruzMar 21, 2023Tuesday

NowruzMar 21, 2024Thursday

NowruzMar 21, 2025Friday

NowruzMar 21, 2026Saturday

NowruzMar 21, 2027Sunday

NowruzMar 21, 2028Tuesday

NowruzMar 21, 2029Wednesday

NowruzMar 21, 2030Thursday

NowruzMar 21, 2031Friday

NowruzMar 21, 2032Sunday

NowruzMar 21, 2033Monday

NowruzMar 21, 2034Tuesday

NowruzMar 21, 2035Wednesday

NowruzMar 21, 2036Friday

NowruzMar 21, 2037Saturday

NowruzMar 21, 2038Sunday

NowruzMar 21, 2039Monday

NowruzMar 21, 2040Wednesday

NowruzMar 21, 2041Thursday

NowruzMar 21, 2042Friday

NowruzMar 21, 2043Saturday

NowruzMar 21, 2044Monday

NowruzMar 21, 2045Tuesday

NowruzMar 21, 2046Wednesday

NowruzMar 21, 2047Thursday

NowruzMar 21, 2048Saturday

NowruzMar 21, 2049Sunday

The History of Nowruz?
Nowruz, meaning "new day" in Persian, is one of the oldest known festivals in human history, dating back over 3,000 years.
Nowruz began in ancient Persia (modern-day Iran), linked to Zoroastrianism, the pre-Islamic religion of the region. It was celebrated as a time of renewal, light defeating darkness, and life overcoming death, marking the end of winter.
Nowruz was observed by the kings of the Achaemenid Empire (c. 550–330 BCE), who received gifts from their subjects on this day. Persepolis, the empire's ceremonial capital, contains stone carvings showing people bringing offerings, likely for Nowruz.
Over centuries, Nowruz spread beyond Persia to regions across Western Asia, Central Asia, the Caucasus, and parts of South Asia and Eastern Europe, especially along ancient trade routes like the Silk Road.
After the spread of Islam, Nowruz survived in many regions, with some Islamic rulers even promoting it as a day for charity and goodwill.
In Uzbekistan and other Central Asian countries, Nowruz became a symbol of national identity and cultural heritage, especially after the fall of the Soviet Union.

Mothers' Day Syria
2026-03-21
Mother's Day in Syria marks the first day of spring. The origins of this celebration are shared across much of the Arab world, and its modern form was introduced in the 1950s. While not originally a Syrian invention, Syria embraced it quickly, and it has since become a cherished national tradition.
When is Mothers' Day?
Mothers' Day in Syria is celebrated on March 21 every year.
The following is the list of Mothers' Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Mothers' DayMar 21, 2020Saturday

Mothers' DayMar 21, 2021Sunday

Mothers' DayMar 21, 2022Monday

Mothers' DayMar 21, 2023Tuesday

Mothers' DayMar 21, 2024Thursday

Mothers' DayMar 21, 2025Friday

Mothers' DayMar 21, 2026Saturday

Mothers' DayMar 21, 2027Sunday

Mothers' DayMar 21, 2028Tuesday

Mothers' DayMar 21, 2029Wednesday

Mothers' DayMar 21, 2030Thursday

Mothers' DayMar 21, 2031Friday

Mothers' DayMar 21, 2032Sunday

Mothers' DayMar 21, 2033Monday

Mothers' DayMar 21, 2034Tuesday

Mothers' DayMar 21, 2035Wednesday

Mothers' DayMar 21, 2036Friday

Mothers' DayMar 21, 2037Saturday

Mothers' DayMar 21, 2038Sunday

Mothers' DayMar 21, 2039Monday

Mothers' DayMar 21, 2040Wednesday

Mothers' DayMar 21, 2041Thursday

Mothers' DayMar 21, 2042Friday

Mothers' DayMar 21, 2043Saturday

Mothers' DayMar 21, 2044Monday

Mothers' DayMar 21, 2045Tuesday

Mothers' DayMar 21, 2046Wednesday

Mothers' DayMar 21, 2047Thursday

Mothers' DayMar 21, 2048Saturday

Mothers' DayMar 21, 2049Sunday

The History of Mothers' Day?
The idea of celebrating Mother's Day in Arab countries was pioneered by Mustafa Amin, a well-known Egyptian journalist and author.
In 1956, after publishing an article suggesting a day to honor mothers, Egypt officially adopted March 21 as Mother's Day. The date was chosen to align with the Spring Equinox, symbolizing renewal, life, and motherhood. The idea quickly spread to other Arab countries, including Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Iraq, and Palestine, where it was welcomed due to the strong cultural emphasis on family and maternal respect.
Syria began celebrating Mother's Day in the late 1950s to early 1960s, following Egypt's lead. It was not established by law but rather gained popularity organically through media, schools, and community events.
Over time, it became a widely observed and culturally embedded holiday.

Human Rights Day (South Africa)
2026-03-21
Human Rights Day in South Africa was created to honor the victims of the Sharpeville Massacre (1960) and to celebrate the fundamental rights and freedoms enshrined in the 1996 Constitution. It is a national holiday reminding all citizens of the sacrifices made for freedom, equality and human dignity.
When is Human Rights Day?
Human Rights Day in South Africa is celebrated every year on March 21.
The following is the list of Human Rights Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Human Rights DayMar 21, 2020Saturday

Human Rights DayMar 21, 2021Sunday

Human Rights DayMar 21, 2022Monday

Human Rights DayMar 21, 2023Tuesday

Human Rights DayMar 21, 2024Thursday

Human Rights DayMar 21, 2025Friday

Human Rights DayMar 21, 2026Saturday

Human Rights DayMar 21, 2027Sunday

Human Rights DayMar 21, 2028Tuesday

Human Rights DayMar 21, 2029Wednesday

Human Rights DayMar 21, 2030Thursday

Human Rights DayMar 21, 2031Friday

Human Rights DayMar 21, 2032Sunday

Human Rights DayMar 21, 2033Monday

Human Rights DayMar 21, 2034Tuesday

Human Rights DayMar 21, 2035Wednesday

Human Rights DayMar 21, 2036Friday

Human Rights DayMar 21, 2037Saturday

Human Rights DayMar 21, 2038Sunday

Human Rights DayMar 21, 2039Monday

Human Rights DayMar 21, 2040Wednesday

Human Rights DayMar 21, 2041Thursday

Human Rights DayMar 21, 2042Friday

Human Rights DayMar 21, 2043Saturday

Human Rights DayMar 21, 2044Monday

Human Rights DayMar 21, 2045Tuesday

Human Rights DayMar 21, 2046Wednesday

Human Rights DayMar 21, 2047Thursday

Human Rights DayMar 21, 2048Saturday

Human Rights DayMar 21, 2049Sunday

The History of Human Rights Day?
On March 21, 1960, thousands of black South Africans gathered in Sharpeville, near Johannesburg, to protest against the pass laws of apartheid. These laws required black citizens to carry passbooks to justify their presence in areas reserved for whites.
The demonstration was peaceful, but heavily armed police opened fire on the unarmed crowd. 69 people were killed and more than 180 were injured, many shot in the back while fleeing. The Sharpeville Massacre shocked the world and became a turning point in the fight against apartheid.
Following the massacre, protests spread across South Africa. The apartheid government declared a state of emergency, banning political organizations like the African National Congress (ANC) and Pan Africanist Congress (PAC).
The tragedy drew global condemnation and intensified both domestic and international resistance against apartheid.
With the end of apartheid and the arrival of democracy in 1994, South Africa's new government under Nelson Mandela declared March 21 as Human Rights Day.
The holiday was meant to commemorate those who lost their lives in Sharpeville and other struggles for freedom, celebrate the rights guaranteed in South Africa's new Constitution (1996), especially the Bill of Rights, and educate citizens about their rights and responsibilities in a democratic society.

Nowruz (Albania)
2026-03-22
Nowruz in Albania is a public holiday marking the arrival of spring and symbolizing renewal, peace and unity. Deeply rooted in Bektashi Sufi tradition, it honors harmony between faith, nature and humanity.
When is Nowruz?
Nowruz in Albania is celebrated on March 22 every year.
The following is the list of Nowruz from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

NowruzMar 22, 2020Sunday

NowruzMar 22, 2021Monday

NowruzMar 22, 2022Tuesday

NowruzMar 22, 2023Wednesday

NowruzMar 22, 2024Friday

NowruzMar 22, 2025Saturday

NowruzMar 22, 2026Sunday

NowruzMar 22, 2027Monday

NowruzMar 22, 2028Wednesday

NowruzMar 22, 2029Thursday

NowruzMar 22, 2030Friday

NowruzMar 22, 2031Saturday

NowruzMar 22, 2032Monday

NowruzMar 22, 2033Tuesday

NowruzMar 22, 2034Wednesday

NowruzMar 22, 2035Thursday

NowruzMar 22, 2036Saturday

NowruzMar 22, 2037Sunday

NowruzMar 22, 2038Monday

NowruzMar 22, 2039Tuesday

NowruzMar 22, 2040Thursday

NowruzMar 22, 2041Friday

NowruzMar 22, 2042Saturday

NowruzMar 22, 2043Sunday

NowruzMar 22, 2044Tuesday

NowruzMar 22, 2045Wednesday

NowruzMar 22, 2046Thursday

NowruzMar 22, 2047Friday

NowruzMar 22, 2048Sunday

NowruzMar 22, 2049Monday

The History of Nowruz?
Nowruz, meaning "New Day" in Persian, is an ancient festival that originated over 3,000 years ago in Persia (modern-day Iran). It marks the vernal equinox, the first day of spring, symbolizing renewal, balance and the victory of light over darkness.
Rooted in Zoroastrianism, one of the world's oldest religions, Nowruz spread widely through trade, cultural exchange, and the expansion of the Persian Empire, reaching many parts of Central Asia, the Balkans, and the Middle East.
Nowruz was introduced to Albania through the influence of the Bektashi Order, a Sufi Islamic movement that originated in the Middle East and spread through the Ottoman Empire. The Bektashi dervishes adopted Nowruz as a spiritual and cultural celebration, blending ancient Persian traditions with Sufi mysticism and Islamic symbolism.
When the Bektashi Order established a strong presence in Albania during the 16th and 17th centuries, Nowruz became part of Albanian religious and cultural life.
The Bektashi community, known for its tolerant and inclusive approach to Islam, regards Nowruz as a day of spiritual renewal, peace and reflection. The celebration coincides with the birthday of Imam Ali, an important figure in Islamic history, adding a layer of religious reverence to the day.
Over time, Nowruz evolved into both a religious observance and a cultural holiday for many Albanians, emphasizing love, unity, and renewal of life.
During the communist period in Albania (1945–1990), all religious practices, including Nowruz celebrations, were banned as part of the regime's strict atheism policy. After the fall of communism in 1990, religious freedom was restored, and the Bektashi community openly revived Nowruz celebrations.
Nowruz is now a public holiday in Albania, officially recognized since 1996. It highlights Albania's diverse heritage, where Eastern traditions coexist with local customs in a spirit of tolerance and inclusion.

Sultan of Johor's Birthday
2026-03-23
The Sultan of Johor's Birthday is a public holiday in the Malaysian state of Johor. It is a significant event in the state, marked by official ceremonies, cultural celebrations, and public festivities.
Table of Contents

When is the Sultan of Johor's Birthday?
The History of the Sultan of Johor's Birthday?
What Do People Do on This Day?
The History of Johor

When is the Sultan of Johor's Birthday?
The Sultan of Johor's Birthday is observed annually to celebrate the birthday of the reigning Sultan, and it is observed on March 23 each year.
The following is the list of the Sultan of Johor's Birthday from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23, 2020Monday

Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23, 2021Tuesday

Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23, 2022Wednesday

Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23, 2023Thursday

Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23, 2024Saturday

Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23, 2025Sunday

Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23, 2026Monday

Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23, 2027Tuesday

Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23, 2028Thursday

Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23, 2029Friday

Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23, 2030Saturday

Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23, 2031Sunday

Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23, 2032Tuesday

Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23, 2033Wednesday

Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23, 2034Thursday

Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23, 2035Friday

Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23, 2036Sunday

Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23, 2037Monday

Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23, 2038Tuesday

Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23, 2039Wednesday

Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23, 2040Friday

Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23, 2041Saturday

Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23, 2042Sunday

Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23, 2043Monday

Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23, 2044Wednesday

Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23, 2045Thursday

Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23, 2046Friday

Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23, 2047Saturday

Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23, 2048Monday

Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23, 2049Tuesday

The History of the Sultan of Johor's Birthday
The Sultan of Johor's Birthday has a long tradition of being celebrated as a tribute to the reigning Sultan of Johor, recognizing his contributions to the welfare and development of the state.
The Sultanate of Johor was established in 1528 by Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah II, the son of Sultan Mahmud Shah, the last Sultan of the Malacca Sultanate. This made the Johor Sultanate one of the oldest surviving Malay sultanates.
The tradition of celebrating the Sultan's birthday dates back centuries as part of royal customs in Malay states.
The celebration of the Sultan of Johor's birthday became an annual tradition in the modern era as a public holiday, allowing the people of Johor to express their loyalty and respect for the Sultan.
During the reign of Sultan Ibrahim Ismail, the celebration is observed on March 23. Sultan Ibrahim ascended the throne on January 23, 2010, succeeding his father, Sultan Iskandar.

What Do People Do on This Day?
The Sultan bestows titles, medals and honors to citizens and officials who have made significant contributions to the state. These ceremonies take place in the royal palace or other prominent venues.
Mosques across Johor hold special prayers for the Sultan's health, prosperity and long reign.
Inspired by Islamic values, acts of charity are encouraged, and donations are made to support the underprivileged. The Sultan and royal family often lead charitable initiatives, such as visiting hospitals, orphanages or elderly care homes. Free meals or aid distributions are organized for the community.
Johor's cities and towns are decorated with flags, lights, and banners featuring the Sultan's image and royal emblems. Public buildings and homes display decorations to mark the occasion.
The day is a public holiday in Johor, allowing families to spend time together and participate in festivities. Many families visit local attractions or participate in community events.
The History of Johor
The Johor Sultanate was established by Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah II, the son of Sultan Mahmud Shah, the last ruler of the Malacca Sultanate.
After the fall of Malacca to the Portuguese in 1511, the royal family fled south and established a new kingdom in Johor.
The Sultanate continued the legacy of Malacca, serving as a major center for trade and Islamic learning. Johor became a prominent trading hub due to its position near the Straits of Malacca.
In the 17th century, Johor allied with the Dutch to oust the Portuguese from Malacca in 1641, strengthening its regional influence.
By the 18th century, people from Indonesia became influential in Johor's politics. They served as warriors and administrators, significantly shaping Johor's governance.
In the 19th century, Sultan Abu Bakar adopted Western-style governance while preserving Malay traditions, earning widespread respect.
Although Johor maintained relative autonomy compared to other Malay states, it entered into treaties with the British for protection. By 1914, Johor came under British indirect rule through a Resident Advisor.
During World War II, Johor fell under Japanese occupation, like the rest of Malaya. After World War II, Johor joined efforts to resist the Malayan Union, a British plan that threatened Malay sovereignty.
Johor became part of the Federation of Malaya in 1948 and later joined Malaysia upon its formation in 1963. Today, Johor is one of Malaysia's most developed states with significant contributions to the national economy.

Otago Anniversary Day
2026-03-23
Otago Anniversary Day commemorates the March 23, 1848 arrival of the first Scottish settlers on the John Wickliffe and Philip Laing, marking the founding of the Otago settlement. It is a regional holiday for rest and celebration.
When is Otago Anniversary Day?
Otago Anniversary Day is observed on the Monday closest to March 23.
The following is the list of Otago Anniversary Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Otago Anniversary DayMar 23, 2020Monday

Otago Anniversary DayMar 22, 2021Monday

Otago Anniversary DayMar 21, 2022Monday

Otago Anniversary DayMar 20, 2023Monday

Otago Anniversary DayMar 25, 2024Monday

Otago Anniversary DayMar 24, 2025Monday

Otago Anniversary DayMar 23, 2026Monday

Otago Anniversary DayMar 22, 2027Monday

Otago Anniversary DayMar 20, 2028Monday

Otago Anniversary DayMar 26, 2029Monday

Otago Anniversary DayMar 25, 2030Monday

Otago Anniversary DayMar 24, 2031Monday

Otago Anniversary DayMar 22, 2032Monday

Otago Anniversary DayMar 21, 2033Monday

Otago Anniversary DayMar 20, 2034Monday

Otago Anniversary DayMar 26, 2035Monday

Otago Anniversary DayMar 24, 2036Monday

Otago Anniversary DayMar 23, 2037Monday

Otago Anniversary DayMar 22, 2038Monday

Otago Anniversary DayMar 21, 2039Monday

Otago Anniversary DayMar 26, 2040Monday

Otago Anniversary DayMar 25, 2041Monday

Otago Anniversary DayMar 24, 2042Monday

Otago Anniversary DayMar 23, 2043Monday

Otago Anniversary DayMar 21, 2044Monday

Otago Anniversary DayMar 20, 2045Monday

Otago Anniversary DayMar 26, 2046Monday

Otago Anniversary DayMar 25, 2047Monday

Otago Anniversary DayMar 23, 2048Monday

Otago Anniversary DayMar 22, 2049Monday

The History of Otago Anniversary Day?
Otago Anniversary Day commemorates the arrival of the first Scottish settlers in Otago. On March 23, 1848, the John Wickliffe arrived in Otago Harbour, bringing the first group of settlers sent by the Free Church of Scotland. A few weeks later, the Philip Laing followed with additional settlers.
These arrivals marked the beginning of organized European settlement in the region and the establishment of Dunedin as the center of the new community. The settlement was envisioned as a planned Scottish colony, with Presbyterian and cultural roots that still influence Otago's identity today.
Under the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852, Otago became one of New Zealand's provinces. Each province selected an Anniversary Day to commemorate its foundation.
For Otago, March 23, the date of the John Wickliffe's arrival, was chosen. Anniversary Days were major community events, with parades, civic gatherings, and celebrations of regional identity.
When New Zealand's provincial governments were abolished in 1876, Anniversary Days remained as regional public holidays.
Otago Anniversary Day continued to be recognized, linking the region to its Scottish heritage and early settlement history.
Today, the day is mostly used as a regional holiday for rest, leisure, and community events, with less formal historical commemoration than in the 19th century.

Independence Day (Greece)
2026-03-25
Independence Day in Greece marks the start of the 1821 Greek War of Independence against the Ottoman Empire. The day combines national pride with the Feast of the Annunciation, featuring military parades, church services, and cultural celebrations across the country.
When is Independence Day?
Independence Day in Greece is celebrated on March 25 every year.
The following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Independence DayMar 25, 2020Wednesday

Independence DayMar 25, 2021Thursday

Independence DayMar 25, 2022Friday

Independence DayMar 25, 2023Saturday

Independence DayMar 25, 2024Monday

Independence DayMar 25, 2025Tuesday

Independence DayMar 25, 2026Wednesday

Independence DayMar 25, 2027Thursday

Independence DayMar 25, 2028Saturday

Independence DayMar 25, 2029Sunday

Independence DayMar 25, 2030Monday

Independence DayMar 25, 2031Tuesday

Independence DayMar 25, 2032Thursday

Independence DayMar 25, 2033Friday

Independence DayMar 25, 2034Saturday

Independence DayMar 25, 2035Sunday

Independence DayMar 25, 2036Tuesday

Independence DayMar 25, 2037Wednesday

Independence DayMar 25, 2038Thursday

Independence DayMar 25, 2039Friday

Independence DayMar 25, 2040Sunday

Independence DayMar 25, 2041Monday

Independence DayMar 25, 2042Tuesday

Independence DayMar 25, 2043Wednesday

Independence DayMar 25, 2044Friday

Independence DayMar 25, 2045Saturday

Independence DayMar 25, 2046Sunday

Independence DayMar 25, 2047Monday

Independence DayMar 25, 2048Wednesday

Independence DayMar 25, 2049Thursday

The History of Independence Day?
After the fall of Constantinople in 1453, Greece gradually came under the control of the Ottoman Empire. For nearly 400 years, Greeks lived under Ottoman rule, though Greek culture and the Orthodox faith were preserved, largely through the influence of the Church.
By the late 18th and early 19th centuries, nationalist ideas spread across Europe, inspiring Greeks to seek self-determination. The "Society of Friends", founded in 1814, was a secret organization dedicated to planning a revolt against the Ottomans.
On March 25, 1821, Bishop Germanos of Patras is said to have raised the banner of revolution at the Monastery of Agia Lavra in the Peloponnese. This symbolic act marked the beginning of the Greek War of Independence. The revolution quickly spread across the Peloponnese, Central Greece, and the islands.
The struggle was fierce, with major battles and massacres on both sides, such as the sieges of Missolonghi and Tripolitsa. Despite setbacks, the Greek cause gained international sympathy, especially in Britain, France, and Russia.
The Battle of Navarino (1827), where British, French, and Russian fleets destroyed the Ottoman-Egyptian navy, was decisive in securing Greek independence. The London Protocol of 1830 formally recognized Greece as an independent state. In 1832, Greece was established as a kingdom, with Otto of Bavaria as its first king.
March 25 was chosen as Independence Day because it coincides with the Feast of the Annunciation in the Orthodox Church, symbolizing both national liberation and spiritual rebirth.
Since the 19th century, it has been celebrated with parades, church services and patriotic events, making it one of Greece's most important national holidays.

Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole Day
2026-03-26
Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole Day is a state holiday in Hawaiʻi, honors Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole, a prominent Hawaiian royal member and statesman who played a key role in preserving Native Hawaiian culture and advocating for their rights during a pivotal time in Hawaiʻi's history.
Table of Contents

When is Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole Day?
The History of Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?
Who is Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole?

When is Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole Day?
Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole Day is observed annually on March 26 in the state of Hawaiʻi to commemorate the birth of Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole on March 26, 1871.

HolidayDateWeekday

Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26, 2020Thursday

Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26, 2021Friday

Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26, 2022Saturday

Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26, 2023Sunday

Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26, 2024Tuesday

Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26, 2025Wednesday

Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26, 2026Thursday

Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26, 2027Friday

Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26, 2028Sunday

Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26, 2029Monday

Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26, 2030Tuesday

Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26, 2031Wednesday

Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26, 2032Friday

Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26, 2033Saturday

Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26, 2034Sunday

Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26, 2035Monday

Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26, 2036Wednesday

Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26, 2037Thursday

Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26, 2038Friday

Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26, 2039Saturday

Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26, 2040Monday

Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26, 2041Tuesday

Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26, 2042Wednesday

Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26, 2043Thursday

Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26, 2044Saturday

Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26, 2045Sunday

Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26, 2046Monday

Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26, 2047Tuesday

Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26, 2048Thursday

Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26, 2049Friday

The History of Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole Day?
Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole Day is a state holiday in Hawaiʻi. The day celebrates his legacy as a royal statesman, advocate for Native Hawaiian rights, and a leader who worked tirelessly to preserve Hawaiian culture and heritage following the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy.
Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole Day was established as a state holiday in Hawaiʻi in 1949 to honor Kūhiō's contributions to Native Hawaiians and his enduring influence on the state's cultural and political history.
The date reflects Kūhiō's birthday, symbolizing his dedication to improving the lives of Hawaiians and ensuring their voice in governance.

What Do People Do on This Day?
On Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole Day, people in Hawaiʻi honor the legacy of the "Citizen Prince" with a variety of activities and celebrations that reflect his contributions to Native Hawaiian rights, culture, and heritage.
Traditional Hawaiian hula dances are performed to celebrate Kūhiō's dedication to preserving Hawaiian culture. Some communities hold parades showcasing Hawaiian culture, including floats, musicians, and dancers in traditional attire.
Schools and cultural organizations host discussions and presentations about Kūhiō's life and his impact on Native Hawaiian rights.
Community leaders and Native Hawaiian groups hold ceremonies to honor Kūhiō's legacy and reflect on his impact. Wreath-laying ceremonies or gatherings at places associated with Kūhiō's life are common.
Inspired by Kūhiō's commitment to helping others, some people participate in volunteer activities like environmental cleanups or projects that benefit the Native Hawaiian community.
Hawaiian cultural centers host exhibitions, showcasing artifacts and historical records related to Kūhiō and his contributions.
Who is Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole?
Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole (March 26, 1871 – January 7, 1922) was a Hawaiian prince, politician, and advocate for Native Hawaiian rights. He is remembered for his significant contributions to preserving Hawaiian culture and improving the social and economic conditions of Native Hawaiians after the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy.
He was born on March 26, 1871, in Kōloa, Kauaʻi. Kūhiō was a member of the Hawaiian royal family, part of the House of Kalākaua. His parents were High Chief David Kahalepouli Piʻikoi and Princess Kinoiki Kekaulike. He was adopted by King Kalākaua and Queen Kapiʻolani after his father's death, making him a prince of the Hawaiian Kingdom.
Kūhiō was educated in Hawaiʻi, California, and abroad, including studies in Japan and England. His exposure to various cultures and political systems influenced his later work.
As a Delegate to the U.S. Congress from 1903 to 1922, Kūhiō spearheaded the passage of the Hawaiian Homes Commission Act. This landmark legislation set aside land for Native Hawaiian homesteads, aimed at addressing economic challenges and preserving cultural ties to the land.
Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole passed away on January 7, 1922, at the age of 50, in Waikīkī, Hawaiʻi. His death marked the end of a remarkable life dedicated to improving the welfare of Native Hawaiians and preserving their cultural heritage.

Seward's Day
2026-03-30
Seward's Day commemorates a pivotal moment in American history when the United States acquired Alaska from Russia, shaping the nation's geopolitical and economic future. This state holiday, celebrated in Alaska, honors William H. Seward, the U.S. Secretary of State who negotiated the Alaska Purchase.
Table of Contents

When is Seward's Day?
The History of Seward's Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?
William H. Seward

When is Seward's Day?
Seward's Day is observed annually on the last Monday of March in the state of Alaska. This holiday commemorates the signing of the Alaska Purchase Treaty on March 30, 1867, when the United States acquired Alaska from Russia.
The following is the list of Seward's Day:

HolidayDateWeekday

Seward's DayMarch 30, 2020Monday

Seward's DayMarch 29, 2021Monday

Seward's DayMarch 28, 2022Monday

Seward's DayMarch 27, 2023Monday

Seward's DayMarch 25, 2024Monday

Seward's DayMarch 31, 2025Monday

Seward's DayMarch 30, 2026Monday

Seward's DayMarch 29, 2027Monday

Seward's DayMarch 27, 2028Monday

Seward's DayMarch 26, 2029Monday

Seward's DayMarch 25, 2030Monday

Seward's DayMarch 31, 2031Monday

Seward's DayMarch 29, 2032Monday

Seward's DayMarch 28, 2033Monday

Seward's DayMarch 27, 2034Monday

Seward's DayMarch 26, 2035Monday

Seward's DayMarch 31, 2036Monday

Seward's DayMarch 30, 2037Monday

Seward's DayMarch 29, 2038Monday

Seward's DayMarch 28, 2039Monday

Seward's DayMarch 26, 2040Monday

Seward's DayMarch 25, 2041Monday

Seward's DayMarch 31, 2042Monday

Seward's DayMarch 30, 2043Monday

Seward's DayMarch 28, 2044Monday

Seward's DayMarch 27, 2045Monday

Seward's DayMarch 26, 2046Monday

Seward's DayMarch 25, 2047Monday

Seward's DayMarch 30, 2048Monday

Seward's DayMarch 29, 2049Monday

The History of Seward's Day?
Seward's Day commemorates one of the most significant territorial acquisitions in United States history: the Alaska Purchase. The holiday is named after William H. Seward, the U.S. Secretary of State who negotiated the purchase of Alaska from Russia in 1867.
On March 30, 1867, the United States and Russia signed the Treaty of Cession, transferring Alaska to the U.S. for $7.2 million, which is approximately two cents per acre. The treaty was signed by Secretary of State William H. Seward and Russian Minister Eduard de Stoeckl.
Russia sought to sell Alaska due to its remote location and limited resources for defense, and Seward, a strong proponent of U.S. expansion, recognized Alaska's potential for natural resources, strategic value, and territorial growth. However, the acquisition was initially mocked as "Seward's Folly" and "Seward's Icebox," as many Americans viewed Alaska as a barren, frozen wasteland.
Over time, the discovery of gold, oil, and other natural resources vindicated Seward's vision. After the purchase, Alaska became a U.S. territory in 1912, drawing settlers for its abundant resources and economic opportunities.
On January 3, 1959, Alaska was admitted as the 49th state of the United States.
Seward's Day was established as a state holiday in Alaska to honor the signing of the Alaska Purchase Treaty and William H. Seward's role in securing the territory. It is observed annually on the last Monday of March, aligning with the date of the treaty signing on March 30, 1867.

What Do People Do on This Day?
Seward's Day is primarily celebrated in Alaska as a state holiday, but it is not a major public event day.
Schools and libraries often hold programs, lectures, or exhibits focused on the history of the Alaska Purchase, William H. Seward's contributions, and Alaska's journey to statehood.
Community centers and local organizations host events that celebrate Alaskan culture, including traditional Native Alaskan art, music, and storytelling.
Museums like the Alaska State Museum or local historical societies often provide special exhibits or discounted entry for the day.
Some people will take the opportunity to visit the town of Seward, named after William H. Seward, located on the Kenai Peninsula. It's a hub for tourism and outdoor activities.
William H. Seward
William H. Seward (1801–1872) was a prominent American statesman, diplomat, and visionary leader whose career spanned pivotal moments in U.S. history. He is best remembered for orchestrating the Alaska Purchase, earning him recognition as one of the architects of American expansionism.
He was born on May 16, 1801, in Florida, New York, and attended Union College in Schenectady, New York, graduating in 1820. Seward became a lawyer and quickly gained a reputation for his eloquence and dedication to justice.
He served as the Governor of New York from 1839 to 1842, and the U.S. Senate from 1849 to 1861, when he gained national attention for his "Higher Law" speech, emphasizing moral justice over constitutional law in opposing slavery.
Appointed by President Abraham Lincoln, Seward served as the Secretary of State during one of the most turbulent periods in U.S. history, the Civil War, from 1861 to 1869. In 1867, he negotiated with Russia to acquire Alaska for $7.2 million. This purchase added over 586,000 square miles to U.S. territory, making it one of the largest land acquisitions in history.
On October 10, 1872, he passed away in Auburn, New York.

Spiritual Baptist Day
2026-03-30
The Spiritual Baptist faith, also called the Shouter Baptist faith, is a Christian-based religion that combines elements of Protestant Christianity with African spiritual traditions. It is unique to the Caribbean, especially Trinidad and Tobago, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Grenada.
When is Spiritual Baptist Day?
Spiritual Baptist Day is celebrated on March 30 each year.
The following is the list of Spiritual Baptist Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Spiritual Baptist DayMar 30, 2020Monday

Spiritual Baptist DayMar 30, 2021Tuesday

Spiritual Baptist DayMar 30, 2022Wednesday

Spiritual Baptist DayMar 30, 2023Thursday

Spiritual Baptist DayMar 30, 2024Saturday

Spiritual Baptist DayMar 30, 2025Sunday

Spiritual Baptist DayMar 30, 2026Monday

Spiritual Baptist DayMar 30, 2027Tuesday

Spiritual Baptist DayMar 30, 2028Thursday

Spiritual Baptist DayMar 30, 2029Friday

Spiritual Baptist DayMar 30, 2030Saturday

Spiritual Baptist DayMar 30, 2031Sunday

Spiritual Baptist DayMar 30, 2032Tuesday

Spiritual Baptist DayMar 30, 2033Wednesday

Spiritual Baptist DayMar 30, 2034Thursday

Spiritual Baptist DayMar 30, 2035Friday

Spiritual Baptist DayMar 30, 2036Sunday

Spiritual Baptist DayMar 30, 2037Monday

Spiritual Baptist DayMar 30, 2038Tuesday

Spiritual Baptist DayMar 30, 2039Wednesday

Spiritual Baptist DayMar 30, 2040Friday

Spiritual Baptist DayMar 30, 2041Saturday

Spiritual Baptist DayMar 30, 2042Sunday

Spiritual Baptist DayMar 30, 2043Monday

Spiritual Baptist DayMar 30, 2044Wednesday

Spiritual Baptist DayMar 30, 2045Thursday

Spiritual Baptist DayMar 30, 2046Friday

Spiritual Baptist DayMar 30, 2047Saturday

Spiritual Baptist DayMar 30, 2048Monday

Spiritual Baptist DayMar 30, 2049Tuesday

The History of Spiritual Baptist Day?
The Spiritual Baptist faith is a unique Afro-Caribbean religion that blends Protestant Christianity (especially Baptist traditions) and West African spiritual practices.
On November 16, 1917, the British colonial government in Trinidad passed the Shouter Prohibition Ordinance. This law banned Spiritual Baptist worship, labeling it noisy and disorderly. Activists, including Tubal Uriah Butler and Elton Griffith, fought for decades to end the ban. The UGTT (union movement) and other leaders played key roles in lobbying for repeal.
on March 30, 1951, the Shouter Prohibition Ordinance was officially repealed. Spiritual Baptists were finally free to worship openly without fear of prosecution.
In 1996, the government of Trinidad and Tobago officially recognized March 30 as Spiritual Baptist Liberation Day. Trinidad and Tobago remains the only country in the world to have a public holiday honoring this faith.
