ExcelNotes

Hari Hol Pahang
2025-05-22
Hari Hol Pahang is an annual event observed in the Malaysian state of Pahang to commemorate and honor the late rulers of Pahang. The day is marked with solemn religious and cultural activities, reflecting respect and remembrance for the contributions of the past sultans.
Table of Contents

When is Hari Hol Pahang?
The History of Hari Hol Pahang?
What Do People Do on This Day?
Sultan Abu Bakar

When is Hari Hol Pahang?
Hari Hol Pahang is observed on May 22 annually in the state of Pahang, Malaysia.
The following is the list of Hari Hol Pahang from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2020Friday

Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2021Saturday

Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2022Sunday

Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2023Monday

Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2024Wednesday

Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2025Thursday

Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2026Friday

Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2027Saturday

Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2028Monday

Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2029Tuesday

Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2030Wednesday

Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2031Thursday

Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2032Saturday

Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2033Sunday

Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2034Monday

Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2035Tuesday

Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2036Thursday

Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2037Friday

Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2038Saturday

Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2039Sunday

Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2040Tuesday

Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2041Wednesday

Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2042Thursday

Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2043Friday

Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2044Sunday

Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2045Monday

Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2046Tuesday

Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2047Wednesday

Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2048Friday

Hari Hol PahangMay 22, 2049Saturday

The History of Hari Hol Pahang
The Hari Hol Pahang has historical and cultural significance, rooted in the Malay traditions of honoring deceased leaders and reflecting on their contributions to the state and its people.
The practice of observing memorial days has long been a part of Malay culture, particularly to honor deceased rulers and leaders.
In 1974, Hari Hol Pahang was formally established as a state-level event to commemorate the death anniversary of the late Sultan of Pahang. It was designated as a public holiday in the state, allowing the people of Pahang to actively participate in the remembrance ceremonies.
The specific date for Hari Hol Pahang, May 22, corresponds to the death anniversary of Sultan Abu Bakar Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mu'azzam Shah, the fourth Sultan of Pahang, who passed away on May 22, 1974.
From its inception, Hari Hol Pahang has been marked by religious ceremonies, including prayers and recitation of Quranic verses at mosques throughout the state. Members of the royal family and state officials gather to honor past rulers, particularly Sultan Abu Bakar.
Over time, Hari Hol Pahang has evolved to include the remembrance of all deceased Sultans of Pahang, recognizing their contributions to the state's governance and culture.

What Do People Do on This Day?
On Hari Hol Pahang, residents of Pahang and members of the royal family come together to honor the late rulers of the state through a mix of religious and ceremonial activities.
Special prayers are held in mosques across the state, including the main state mosque, to recite tahlil (prayers for the deceased) and Surah Yasin (a chapter from the Quran). These prayers are meant to seek blessings for the souls of the late sultans. Prayers for the peace and prosperity of the state and the well-being of the current Sultan and royal family are also conducted.
Members of the Pahang royal family, government officials, and community leaders visit the Makam Diraja (Royal Mausoleum) to offer prayers and pay their respects to the deceased sultans.
Charitable acts such as distributing food, clothing, or monetary aid to the less fortunate are common. These acts of kindness are seen as a way to honor the memory of the late rulers and uphold Islamic principles.
High-ranking officials, dignitaries, and religious leaders will attend the formal ceremonies that are held at key state venues.
Families gather to reflect on the significance of the day, often sharing stories about the state's history and its rulers. Some people use the public holiday to spend quiet time with loved ones, emphasizing gratitude and togetherness.
Sultan Abu Bakar
Sultan Abu Bakar was the fourth Sultan of Pahang in modern history. He ruled from May 23, 1932, until his death on May 22, 1974. Known for his wisdom and forward-thinking leadership, Sultan Abu Bakar played a significant role in the development of Pahang during his reign.
Sultan Abu Bakar was born on May 29, 1904, in Pahang. He was the eldest son of Sultan Abdullah Al-Mutassim Billah Shah, the third Sultan of Pahang.
His exposure to Western education and governance shaped his progressive outlook as a ruler.
Sultan Abu Bakar succeeded his father, Sultan Abdullah, on May 23, 1932, becoming the fourth Sultan of Pahang. His reign spanned significant historical events, including World War II and the Japanese Occupation of Malaya (1942–1945). Despite these challenges, he worked to protect his people and maintain stability in Pahang.
After World War II, Sultan Abu Bakar played a vital role in rebuilding Pahang, focusing on economic development and modernization.
Sultan Abu Bakar was instrumental in discussions leading to the formation of Malaysia in 1963. He was an advocate for the integration of Malaya, Sabah, Sarawak, and Singapore into a unified nation.
Sultan Abu Bakar passed away on May 22, 1974, at the age of 69, after 42 years on the throne. His death marked the end of an era of stability and progress in Pahang.

Unity Day Yemen
2025-05-22
Unity Day commemorates the unification of North Yemen and South Yemen in 1990, forming the modern-day Republic of Yemen.
When is Unity Day?
Unity Day is celebrated every year on May 22.
The following is the list of Unity Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Unity DayMay 22, 2020Friday

Unity DayMay 22, 2021Saturday

Unity DayMay 22, 2022Sunday

Unity DayMay 22, 2023Monday

Unity DayMay 22, 2024Wednesday

Unity DayMay 22, 2025Thursday

Unity DayMay 22, 2026Friday

Unity DayMay 22, 2027Saturday

Unity DayMay 22, 2028Monday

Unity DayMay 22, 2029Tuesday

Unity DayMay 22, 2030Wednesday

Unity DayMay 22, 2031Thursday

Unity DayMay 22, 2032Saturday

Unity DayMay 22, 2033Sunday

Unity DayMay 22, 2034Monday

Unity DayMay 22, 2035Tuesday

Unity DayMay 22, 2036Thursday

Unity DayMay 22, 2037Friday

Unity DayMay 22, 2038Saturday

Unity DayMay 22, 2039Sunday

Unity DayMay 22, 2040Tuesday

Unity DayMay 22, 2041Wednesday

Unity DayMay 22, 2042Thursday

Unity DayMay 22, 2043Friday

Unity DayMay 22, 2044Sunday

Unity DayMay 22, 2045Monday

Unity DayMay 22, 2046Tuesday

Unity DayMay 22, 2047Wednesday

Unity DayMay 22, 2048Friday

Unity DayMay 22, 2049Saturday

The History of Unity Day?
Before 1990, the land that makes up modern-day Yemen was divided into two separate states:
1. The Yemen Arab Republic (North Yemen): Became independent from the Ottoman Empire in 1918, and had a republican government, largely aligned with Western and Gulf states.
2. The People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (South Yemen): Gained independence from British colonial rule in 1967, and became the only Marxist-Leninist state in the Arab world, with close ties to the Soviet Union.
Despite cultural similarities, the two states had conflicting political ideologies and engaged in armed conflict multiple times – in 1972, 1979, and through border skirmishes in the 1980s.
By the late 1980s, Cold War dynamics shifted, and economic hardships, especially in South Yemen, encouraged both sides to seek unity. Negotiations between President Ali Abdullah Saleh (North) and Ali Salim al-Beidh (South) led to an agreement.
On May 22, 1990, the two countries officially merged to form the Republic of Yemen. Sana'a was designated the political capital, and Aden the economic capital.
A new national flag, constitution, and power-sharing government were created. This day became Unity Day, a national holiday commemorating the birth of a united Yemeni state.

Orthodox St. Cyril and St. Methodius Day
2025-05-24
St. Cyril and St. Methodius Day is a feast day celebrated in honor of the Apostles to the Slavs, Saints Cyril and Methodius. It commemorates their missionary work, cultural contributions and role in spreading Christianity among the Slavic peoples. This day is significant in both Catholic and Orthodox traditions, as well as in many Slavic countries.
Table of Contents

When is St. Cyril and St. Methodius Day?
The History of St. Cyril and St. Methodius Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?
More about St. Cyril and St. Methodius

When is St. Cyril and St. Methodius Day?
The date of St. Cyril and St. Methodius Day depends on the tradition and country celebrating their legacy. In the Orthodox Church, St. Cyril and St. Methodius Day is celebrated on May 11 according to the Julian calendar, which corresponds to May 24 on the Gregorian calendar.
The following is the list of St. Cyril and St. Methodius Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayMay 24, 2020Sunday

St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayMay 24, 2021Monday

St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayMay 24, 2022Tuesday

St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayMay 24, 2023Wednesday

St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayMay 24, 2024Friday

St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayMay 24, 2025Saturday

St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayMay 24, 2026Sunday

St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayMay 24, 2027Monday

St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayMay 24, 2028Wednesday

St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayMay 24, 2029Thursday

St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayMay 24, 2030Friday

St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayMay 24, 2031Saturday

St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayMay 24, 2032Monday

St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayMay 24, 2033Tuesday

St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayMay 24, 2034Wednesday

St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayMay 24, 2035Thursday

St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayMay 24, 2036Saturday

St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayMay 24, 2037Sunday

St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayMay 24, 2038Monday

St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayMay 24, 2039Tuesday

St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayMay 24, 2040Thursday

St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayMay 24, 2041Friday

St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayMay 24, 2042Saturday

St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayMay 24, 2043Sunday

St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayMay 24, 2044Tuesday

St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayMay 24, 2045Wednesday

St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayMay 24, 2046Thursday

St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayMay 24, 2047Friday

St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayMay 24, 2048Sunday

St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayMay 24, 2049Monday

The History of St. Cyril and St. Methodius Day
St. Cyril and St. Methodius Day honors their missionary work, their creation of the Glagolitic alphabet, and their efforts to translate Christian texts into the Slavic language, which laid the foundation for Slavic literacy and Christianity. The history of this celebration reflects the deep cultural and religious impact of these two brothers on the Slavic peoples and beyond.
In 863 AD, Cyril and Methodius were sent by the Byzantine Emperor Michael III and Patriarch Photius I to Great Moravia (now Czech Republic and Slovakia) to spread Christianity among the Slavs. They created the Glagolitic alphabet, the precursor to the Cyrillic script, to translate the Bible and liturgical texts into Old Church Slavonic, enabling the Slavic peoples to worship in their native language. Their efforts to use Slavic in the liturgy rather than Greek or Latin marked a significant cultural shift, fostering Slavic identity and unity.
Cyril died in 869 AD in Rome and was buried there, while Methodius continued their mission, becoming Archbishop of Moravia and defending the use of Slavic in worship. After Methodius' death in 885 AD, their disciples carried on their work, spreading Christianity and literacy throughout Eastern Europe.
Cyril and Methodius were venerated shortly after their deaths, especially in Slavic regions, for their role in Christianizing the Slavs. Their legacy was formally recognized by both the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church.
They were proclaimed "Equal-to-the-Apostles", a title reserved for those whose missionary efforts significantly impacted the spread of Christianity. The Orthodox Church formally established their feast day on May 11 (Julian calendar) to honor their missionary work and their role in shaping Slavic Christian culture.
In the 9th century, Bulgaria adopted the Old Church Slavonic liturgy and expanded the use of the Cyrillic alphabet, further cementing their influence. This led to the widespread celebration of their feast across the Slavic Orthodox world.
Their disciples spread their teachings and the Slavonic liturgy throughout the Balkans, ensuring the continuation of their mission. By the medieval period, their feast day was widely celebrated in Orthodox Slavic lands, emphasizing their role in uniting faith and culture.
In the modern era, St. Cyril and St. Methodius Day has become a national and cultural holiday in many countries commemorating their work as cultural and educational pioneers.

What Do People Do on This Day?
St. Cyril and St. Methodius Day is observed with a variety of activities, reflecting the significant contributions of these two saints to the spread of Christianity and Slavic culture. Celebrations vary across traditions and regions, with particular emphasis on their role in creating the Glagolitic alphabet and translating Christian texts into Old Church Slavonic.
Orthodox churches hold Divine Liturgies dedicated to St. Cyril and St. Methodius. Prayers and hymns highlight their role as "Equal-to-the-Apostles" and their missionary efforts. Sermons emphasize their contributions to culture and the use of local languages in worship.
In some Orthodox communities, processions with banners and icons of the saints take place. These processions are accompanied by prayers, hymns, and readings from the Bible.
In Orthodox countries, schools and Universities organize discussions and exhibitions focus on their role in promoting education and literacy among the Slavs, as well as the lectures and presentations on the lives of St. Cyril and St. Methodius. Government officials and cultural leaders give speeches honoring their legacy, and parades and cultural performances showcase Slavic heritage, with traditional music and dances.
Individuals and families may spend time in prayer, reflecting on the legacy of Cyril and Methodius and their impact on faith and culture. Inspired by the saints' work in bridging linguistic and cultural divides, some communities organize events promoting intercultural dialogue and understanding.
More about St. Cyril and St. Methodius
St. Cyril and St. Methodius are revered as the Apostles to the Slavs and are celebrated for their monumental role in spreading Christianity and literacy among Slavic peoples during the 9th century. Their contributions have left an enduring legacy in both the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches, as well as in the broader Slavic world.
St. Cyril
St. Cyril, originally named Constantine, was a Byzantine missionary, scholar, and linguist. He was born into a well-educated family around 626-827 in Thessalonica (now Greece), Cyril showed exceptional aptitude for languages and theology. He studied in Constantinople, where he became a scholar, philosopher and priest, and became proficient in various languages including Greek, Hebrew, and Slavonic.
Cyril developed the Glagolitic alphabet, the first Slavic alphabet, to translate the Bible and liturgical texts into Old Church Slavonic. This alphabet laid the groundwork for the later Cyrillic script, which is still used in many Slavic languages today.
Alongside Methodius, Cyril translated the Bible, liturgical texts and other Christian writings into Old Church Slavonic. This effort made Christianity accessible to the Slavic peoples in their native language, fostering a deep connection between faith and culture.
In 863 AD, Cyril and Methodius were sent to Great Moravia by Byzantine Emperor Michael III to evangelize the Slavic peoples. They taught Christianity using the Slavic language, which distinguished their approach from the Latin-speaking missionaries of the time.
In 869 AD, during a mission to Rome, Cyril entered a monastery and took the name Cyril shortly before his death. He passed away on February 14, 869, and was buried in Rome.
St. Methodius
St. Methodius was born around 815 AD into a prominent family in Thessalonica (now Greece), Methodius initially pursued a career in administration, governing a Slavic region in the Byzantine Empire. Later, he became a monk dedicating his life to spiritual pursuits, which laid the foundation for his future missionary work.
In 863 AD, Methodius and his younger brother Cyril were sent by Byzantine Emperor Michael III to Great Moravia to evangelize the Slavic peoples. Their mission aimed to spread Christianity using the Slavic language to ensure greater understanding and cultural connection. While Cyril focused on linguistic and theological aspects, Methodius played a vital role in organizing and leading the mission. He was instrumental in training local clergy, ensuring the long-term sustainability of the Christian mission.
Methodius staunchly defended the use of Old Church Slavonic in the liturgy against opposition from Latin-speaking clergy, who insisted on the exclusive use of Latin. He argued that worship in the local language was essential for the spiritual growth of the Slavic people.
Together with Cyril, Methodius translated the Bible, liturgical texts, and other Christian writings into Old Church Slavonic, making Christianity more accessible to the Slavs.
After Cyril's death in 869 AD, Methodius was appointed Archbishop of Moravia and Pannonia, a region encompassing parts of modern-day Central Europe. As archbishop, he continued their mission, strengthened the local Church, and navigated conflicts with the Latin clergy.
Methodius spent his final years in Great Moravia, continuing to teach, translate and strengthen the local Church. He died on April 6, 885 AD, leaving a legacy of faith, leadership, and cultural enrichment.

Memorial Day in USA
2025-05-26
Memorial Day in the United States is a federal holiday for honoring and mourning the military personnel who have died in the performance of their military duties. It was formerly known as Decoration Day and originated after the American Civil War to commemorate the Union and Confederate soldiers who died in the Civil War. By the 20th century, it had been extended to honor all Americans who died while in the military service.
Table of Contents

When is Memorial Day?
The History of Memorial Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?
The American Civil War

When is Memorial Day (USA)?
Memorial Day is a federal public holiday in the United States and it is observed on the last Monday of May. The following is the list of Memorial Day in the United States.

HolidayDateWeekday

Memorial DayMay 25, 2020Monday

Memorial DayMay 31, 2021Monday

Memorial DayMay 30, 2022Monday

Memorial DayMay 29, 2023Monday

Memorial DayMay 27, 2024Monday

Memorial DayMay 26, 2025Monday

Memorial DayMay 25, 2026Monday

Memorial DayMay 31, 2027Monday

Memorial DayMay 29, 2028Monday

Memorial DayMay 28, 2029Monday

Memorial DayMay 27, 2030Monday

Memorial DayMay 26, 2031Monday

Memorial DayMay 31, 2032Monday

Memorial DayMay 30, 2033Monday

Memorial DayMay 29, 2034Monday

Memorial DayMay 28, 2035Monday

Memorial DayMay 26, 2036Monday

Memorial DayMay 25, 2037Monday

Memorial DayMay 31, 2038Monday

Memorial DayMay 30, 2039Monday

Memorial DayMay 28, 2040Monday

Memorial DayMay 27, 2041Monday

Memorial DayMay 26, 2042Monday

Memorial DayMay 25, 2043Monday

Memorial DayMay 30, 2044Monday

Memorial DayMay 29, 2045Monday

Memorial DayMay 28, 2046Monday

Memorial DayMay 27, 2047Monday

Memorial DayMay 25, 2048Monday

Memorial DayMay 31, 2049Monday

The History of Memorial Day (USA)?
The history of Memorial Day in the United States is deeply rooted in the nation's past, particularly in the aftermath of the Civil War.
Memorial Day, originally known as Decoration Day, began as a way to honor soldiers who died in the Civil War. The Civil War, which ended in the spring of 1865, claimed more lives than any conflict in U.S. history and necessitated the establishment of the country's first national cemeteries. By the late 1860s, many communities had started holding springtime tributes to these countless fallen soldiers, decorating their graves with flowers and reciting prayers.
The first widespread observance of Decoration Day is believed to have been on May 30, 1868, when General John A. Logan, leader of an organization for Northern Civil War veterans, called for a nationwide day of remembrance. The holiday originally honored only those lost while fighting in the Civil War. But during World War I, the United States found itself embroiled in another major conflict, and the holiday evolved to commemorate American military personnel who died in all wars.
For many years, Memorial Day continued to be observed on May 30. But in 1968, Congress passed the Uniform Monday Holiday Act, which established Memorial Day as the last Monday in May in order to create a three-day weekend for federal employees. This change went into effect in 1971. The same law also declared Memorial Day a federal holiday. Today, Memorial Day is a day of remembrance for all who have died in military service to the United States.

What Do People Do on This Day?
On Memorial Day in the United States, people engage in various activities to honor and remember those who have died in military service. Here are five common ways to celebrate:
Participating in National Moment of Remembrance: The National Moment of Remembrance encourages all Americans to pause wherever they are at 3 p.m. local time on Memorial Day for a minute of silence to remember and honor those who have died in service to the nation.
Flying the Flag: It's common to see the U.S. flag displayed prominently on Memorial Day. The flag is traditionally raised briskly to the top of the staff and then solemnly lowered to the half-staff position, where it remains until noon. It's then raised to full staff for the remainder of the day.
Wearing Red Poppies: Inspired by the World War I poem "In Flanders Fields," people wear red poppies on Memorial Day as a symbol of remembrance and honor for those who have died in wars.
Visiting Cemeteries and Memorials: Many people visit cemeteries and memorials, particularly military ones, to pay their respects to the fallen soldiers. It's a tradition to decorate graves with American flags, flowers, and personal mementos.
Attending Parades: Many towns and cities hold Memorial Day parades that feature military personnel and veterans, as well as marching bands and other community organizations.
These activities are ways in which Americans express their gratitude and respect for those who have sacrificed their lives in the service of their country.
The American Civil War
The American Civil War, fought from 1861 to 1865, was a defining event in the history of the United States. The primary cause of the Civil War was the contentious issue of slavery, particularly its expansion into newly formed states and territories. The Northern states, where slavery was largely prohibited, opposed its expansion, while the Southern states wanted to maintain and extend it.
The election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860, who was seen by the South as opposed to the expansion of slavery, triggered a secession crisis. Eleven Southern states seceded from the Union, forming the Confederate States of America (South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Texas, Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina).
The Civil War included numerous key battles and campaigns. The Battle of Gettysburg was particularly significant as it represented a major turning point, halting the Confederacy's advance into the North. In 1863, President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared the freedom of all enslaved people in Confederate-held territory. This executive order reframed the war's purpose as not only preserving the Union but also abolishing slavery.
The Civil War concluded with the surrender of Confederate General Robert E. Lee to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia on April 9, 1865.
The end of the war ushered in the Reconstruction era, during which the Southern states were gradually reintegrated into the Union, and efforts were made to protect the legal rights of the newly freed African Americans. The American Civil War profoundly affected the American identity, shaping issues of race, equality, and federal authority that continue to influence the United States. It remains the deadliest military conflict in American history, with an estimated 620,000 soldier deaths and countless civilian casualties.

Spring Bank Holiday
2025-05-26
The Spring Bank Holiday in the United Kingdom is a popular time for relaxation, outdoor activities and community events.
Table of Contents

When is Spring Bank Holiday?
The History of Spring Bank Holiday?
What Do People Do on This Day?

When is the Spring Bank Holiday?
The Spring Bank Holiday is observed on the last Monday of May each year in the United Kingdom.
The following is the list of the Spring Bank Holiday from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Spring Bank HolidayMay 25, 2020Monday

Spring Bank HolidayMay 31, 2021Monday

Spring Bank HolidayMay 30, 2022Monday

Spring Bank HolidayMay 29, 2023Monday

Spring Bank HolidayMay 27, 2024Monday

Spring Bank HolidayMay 26, 2025Monday

Spring Bank HolidayMay 25, 2026Monday

Spring Bank HolidayMay 31, 2027Monday

Spring Bank HolidayMay 29, 2028Monday

Spring Bank HolidayMay 28, 2029Monday

Spring Bank HolidayMay 27, 2030Monday

Spring Bank HolidayMay 26, 2031Monday

Spring Bank HolidayMay 31, 2032Monday

Spring Bank HolidayMay 30, 2033Monday

Spring Bank HolidayMay 29, 2034Monday

Spring Bank HolidayMay 28, 2035Monday

Spring Bank HolidayMay 26, 2036Monday

Spring Bank HolidayMay 25, 2037Monday

Spring Bank HolidayMay 31, 2038Monday

Spring Bank HolidayMay 30, 2039Monday

Spring Bank HolidayMay 28, 2040Monday

Spring Bank HolidayMay 27, 2041Monday

Spring Bank HolidayMay 26, 2042Monday

Spring Bank HolidayMay 25, 2043Monday

Spring Bank HolidayMay 30, 2044Monday

Spring Bank HolidayMay 29, 2045Monday

Spring Bank HolidayMay 28, 2046Monday

Spring Bank HolidayMay 27, 2047Monday

Spring Bank HolidayMay 25, 2048Monday

Spring Bank HolidayMay 31, 2049Monday

The History of the Spring Bank Holiday?
The Spring Bank Holiday in the United Kingdom has a history that reflects the country's transition from religious observances to a more secular approach to public holidays.
Originally, the holiday was known as Whit Monday, the day after Pentecost, which is observed 50 days after Easter, so Whit Monday's date varied each year.
In medieval and early modern England, it was a day for church services and community celebrations.
By the 19th and 20th centuries, Whit Monday's religious significance began to wane as fewer people observed it in a strictly religious sense. It became more of a general public holiday for leisure and rest.
In 1971, Whit Monday was replaced by the Spring Bank Holiday, fixed to the last Monday of May. This change was made to provide a consistent and predictable long weekend, free from the variability of the religious calendar. A fixed holiday at the end of May aligned better with the seasonal rhythm and the growing preference for leisure-oriented holidays.
What Do People Do on This Day?
The Spring Bank Holiday in the United Kingdom, observed on the last Monday of May, is a popular time for relaxation, outdoor activities, and community events.
Families and friends take advantage of the warmer weather for outdoor meals in parks, gardens or countryside locations.
Many use the long weekend to tend to their gardens, planting flowers or vegetables as the weather becomes more favorable.
As a traditional summer sport, local cricket matches are a common feature of the day. Some communities hold sports competitions, often including fun races and games for children.
The long weekend is an opportunity for families to spend quality time together. Some may prefer to stay home and unwind, enjoying leisurely breakfasts, catching up on reading or watching movies.

National Heroes' Day (TCI)
2025-05-26
National Heroes' Day in the Turks and Caicos Islands is a public holiday dedicated to honoring the contributions and legacies of national figures who have significantly shaped the islands' history, development, and identity.
When is National Heroes' Day?
National Heroes' Day is observed annually on the last Monday in May.
The following is the list of National Heroes' Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

National Heroes' DayMay 25, 2020Monday

National Heroes' DayMay 31, 2021Monday

National Heroes' DayMay 30, 2022Monday

National Heroes' DayMay 29, 2023Monday

National Heroes' DayMay 27, 2024Monday

National Heroes' DayMay 26, 2025Monday

National Heroes' DayMay 25, 2026Monday

National Heroes' DayMay 31, 2027Monday

National Heroes' DayMay 29, 2028Monday

National Heroes' DayMay 28, 2029Monday

National Heroes' DayMay 27, 2030Monday

National Heroes' DayMay 26, 2031Monday

National Heroes' DayMay 31, 2032Monday

National Heroes' DayMay 30, 2033Monday

National Heroes' DayMay 29, 2034Monday

National Heroes' DayMay 28, 2035Monday

National Heroes' DayMay 26, 2036Monday

National Heroes' DayMay 25, 2037Monday

National Heroes' DayMay 31, 2038Monday

National Heroes' DayMay 30, 2039Monday

National Heroes' DayMay 28, 2040Monday

National Heroes' DayMay 27, 2041Monday

National Heroes' DayMay 26, 2042Monday

National Heroes' DayMay 25, 2043Monday

National Heroes' DayMay 30, 2044Monday

National Heroes' DayMay 29, 2045Monday

National Heroes' DayMay 28, 2046Monday

National Heroes' DayMay 27, 2047Monday

National Heroes' DayMay 25, 2048Monday

National Heroes' DayMay 31, 2049Monday

The History of National Heroes' Day?
National Heroes' Day was established by the government of the Turks and Caicos Islands to celebrate those who played pivotal roles in shaping the territory's social, political, and cultural life.
It replaced Columbus Day as a public holiday, aligning with broader Caribbean trends to celebrate local heritage over colonial history. The shift aimed to foster national pride and appreciation for the achievements of Turks and Caicos Islanders. Other heroes may be recognized in the future for their contributions across education, governance, cultural preservation or social advocacy.
The first person officially named a National Hero was J.A.G.S. McCartney, the country's first Chief Minister, recognized for his bold leadership and advocacy for self-determination.
J.A.G.S. McCartney was born on June 30, 1945 and died on May 9, 1980 in a plane crash in New Jersey, USA. McCartney was a visionary leader and activist who championed the cause of self-governance, youth empowerment, and social reform in the 1970s. He became the first Chief Minister of the Turks and Caicos Islands in 1976 at the age of 31, under the new constitution that allowed for elected governance.
During his tenure, he worked to strengthen local leadership and lay the foundation for a more autonomous and people-centered government.

Dragon Boat Festival
2025-05-29
The Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. This festival has a history of over 2,000 years and is widely observed in China and among Chinese communities worldwide.
Table of Contents

When is the Dragon Boat Festival?
The History of the Dragon Boat Festival
What Do People Do on This Day?
Who was Qu Yuan

When is the Dragon Boat Festival?
The Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) is celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. Since the lunar calendar is different from the Gregorian calendar, the festival date changes each year.
The following is the list of the Dragon Boat Festival from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Dragon Boat FestivalJune 25, 2020Thursday

Dragon Boat FestivalJune 14, 2021Monday

Dragon Boat FestivalJune 03, 2022Friday

Dragon Boat FestivalJune 22, 2023Thursday

Dragon Boat FestivalJune 10, 2024Monday

Dragon Boat FestivalMay 31, 2025Saturday

Dragon Boat FestivalJune 19, 2026Friday

Dragon Boat FestivalJune 09, 2027Wednesday

Dragon Boat FestivalMay 28, 2028Sunday

Dragon Boat FestivalJune 16, 2029Saturday

Dragon Boat FestivalJune 05, 2030Wednesday

Dragon Boat FestivalJune 24, 2031Tuesday

Dragon Boat FestivalJune 12, 2032Saturday

Dragon Boat FestivalJune 01, 2033Wednesday

Dragon Boat FestivalJune 20, 2034Tuesday

Dragon Boat FestivalJune 10, 2035Sunday

Dragon Boat FestivalMay 30, 2036Friday

Dragon Boat FestivalJune 18, 2037Thursday

Dragon Boat FestivalJune 07, 2038Monday

Dragon Boat FestivalMay 27, 2039Friday

Dragon Boat FestivalJune 14, 2040Thursday

Dragon Boat FestivalJune 03, 2041Monday

Dragon Boat FestivalJune 22, 2042Sunday

Dragon Boat FestivalJune 11, 2043Thursday

Dragon Boat FestivalMay 31, 2044Tuesday

Dragon Boat FestivalJune 19, 2045Monday

Dragon Boat FestivalJune 08, 2046Friday

Dragon Boat FestivalMay 29, 2047Wednesday

Dragon Boat FestivalJune 15, 2048Monday

Dragon Boat FestivalJune 04, 2049Friday

The History of the Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) has a rich history spanning over 2,000 years. Its origins are rooted in legends and agrarian traditions. While it is most famously associated with the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, the festival also incorporates elements of ancient Chinese rituals to ward off evil spirits and celebrate the arrival of summer.
The festival dates back to the Warring States period (475–221 BCE) in ancient China. It is closely associated with the lunar calendar and was originally a ritual to honor water and dragon deities, as dragons were believed to control rivers and rainfall. The festival also marked the arrival of summer and was a time to ward off diseases and evil spirits.
The most famous origin story of the Dragon Boat Festival is tied to Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet and statesman from the state of Chu during the Warring States period. Qu Yuan was a loyal advisor to the king, but he was exiled after being slandered by corrupt officials. When the Chu capital was invaded by the state of Qin in 278 BCE, Qu Yuan, in despair, drowned himself in the Miluo River.
Local villagers raced out in their boats to save him or retrieve his body, which is said to have inspired the tradition of dragon boat racing. To prevent fish from eating Qu Yuan's body, they threw zongzi (sticky rice dumplings) into the river. This act evolved into the custom of eating zongzi during the festival.
Over the centuries, the Dragon Boat Festival evolved from a local ritual into a nationwide celebration. During the Han Dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE), the festival became more formalized, and the customs of dragon boat racing and eating zongzi spread across China.
In the Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE), the festival gained even more popularity, and its association with Qu Yuan became firmly established. The festival was celebrated not only as a time to honor Qu Yuan but also as a day to promote health and cultural identity.

What Do People Do on This Day?
The Dragon Boat Festival is a vibrant occasion celebrated with a variety of customs and activities that reflect its historical and cultural significance.
Dragon boat racing is the most iconic activity of the festival, commemorating the local people's efforts to save Qu Yuan by racing to retrieve his body.
Families prepare and eat zongzi, which was made using the sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves. This tradition honors the legend of locals throwing rice into the river to distract fish from Qu Yuan's body.
Bundles of mugwort and calamus are hung on doors and windows. These plants are believed to ward off evil spirits and protect against disease.
In traditional Chinese medicine, realgar wine is believed to detoxify the body and protect against diseases, and adults drink the wine for its supposed medicinal benefits.
Like many traditional Chinese festivals, the Dragon Boat Festival is a time for family reunions. Many people take advantage of the public holiday to travel or participate in community events.
Who was Qu Yuan
Qu Yuan (屈原, 340–278 BCE) was a renowned poet and patriot from ancient China. He lived during the Warring States Period (475–221 BCE), a time of great political turmoil and competition among the states.
Qu Yuan was born in the state of Chu, one of the powerful states during the Warring States Period. He came from a noble family and was well-educated, with a passion for literature and governance.
Qu Yuan served as a high-ranking official and advisor to the king of Chu. He advocated for political reforms to strengthen the state. His progressive ideas and honesty gained him some support but also made him many enemies among the aristocracy and court officials.
Due to political intrigue and slander by jealous rivals, Qu Yuan was dismissed from his position and exiled by the king.
In 278 BCE, when the state of Chu was conquered by the Qin army, Qu Yuan was devastated by the loss of his homeland. In despair, he drowned himself in the Miluo River as an act of protest and patriotism, choosing death over witnessing the decline of his state. His final act symbolized his unwavering loyalty and love for his country.
Qu Yuan is considered one of the greatest poets in Chinese history. His works are part of the Chu Ci (Songs of Chu) anthology, which is a cornerstone of classical Chinese literature.
Qu Yuan's story became the inspiration for the Dragon Boat Festival, celebrated annually on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.

Ascension Day
2025-05-29
Ascension Day, also known as the Feast of the Ascension, is a Christian holy day celebrated 40 days after Easter Sunday, commemorating the ascension of Jesus Christ into heaven. It marks the end of Christ's earthly ministry and His return to the Father, as described in the Acts of the Apostles and the Gospel of Luke.
Table of Contents

When is Ascension Day?
The History of Ascension Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?
Ascension Day and Orthodox Ascension Day

When is Ascension Day?
Ascension Day is observed on the 40th day after Easter Sunday, always falling on a Thursday. Its date varies each year because it depends on the date of Easter, which is a movable feast determined by the lunar calendar.
The following is the list of Ascension Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Ascension DayMay 21, 2020Thursday

Ascension DayMay 13, 2021Thursday

Ascension DayMay 26, 2022Thursday

Ascension DayMay 18, 2023Thursday

Ascension DayMay 09, 2024Thursday

Ascension DayMay 29, 2025Thursday

Ascension DayMay 14, 2026Thursday

Ascension DayMay 06, 2027Thursday

Ascension DayMay 25, 2028Thursday

Ascension DayMay 10, 2029Thursday

Ascension DayMay 30, 2030Thursday

Ascension DayMay 22, 2031Thursday

Ascension DayMay 06, 2032Thursday

Ascension DayMay 26, 2033Thursday

Ascension DayMay 18, 2034Thursday

Ascension DayMay 03, 2035Thursday

Ascension DayMay 22, 2036Thursday

Ascension DayMay 14, 2037Thursday

Ascension DayJune 03, 2038Thursday

Ascension DayMay 19, 2039Thursday

Ascension DayMay 10, 2040Thursday

Ascension DayMay 30, 2041Thursday

Ascension DayMay 15, 2042Thursday

Ascension DayMay 07, 2043Thursday

Ascension DayMay 26, 2044Thursday

Ascension DayMay 18, 2045Thursday

Ascension DayMay 03, 2046Thursday

Ascension DayMay 23, 2047Thursday

Ascension DayMay 14, 2048Thursday

Ascension DayMay 27, 2049Thursday

The History of Ascension Day
Ascension Day is a pivotal event in the Christian narrative, marking the completion of Christ's earthly ministry and His exaltation at the right hand of the Father.
According to the Biblical origins, after His resurrection, Jesus appeared to His disciples for 40 days, teaching them about the Kingdom of God. On the 40th day, He led them to the Mount of Olives, where He ascended into heaven in their presence, promising to send the Holy Spirit to guide and empower them.
The Ascension was commemorated by the earliest Christian communities, as it was considered a cornerstone of the faith, affirming Christ's divinity and His ongoing intercession for humanity. By the 4th century, Ascension Day had become a distinct feast in the liturgical calendar. Early Church Fathers noted its widespread observance. Along with Christmas, Easter, and Pentecost, it was considered one of the "high holy days".
In medieval Europe, Ascension Day was celebrated with solemn processions, special Masses, and outdoor services. Priests often dramatized the Ascension by raising a statue of Christ through a church roof or using a cloud-like platform to symbolize Jesus's ascent.
The Catholic Church continued to celebrate Ascension Day as a major feast, incorporating it into the liturgical calendar with solemn Masses and readings from Acts and Luke. After the Reformation, Protestant churches retained Ascension Day as an important observance, focusing on Christ's glorification and His promise of the Holy Spirit.
In many predominantly Christian countries, Ascension Day is a public holiday with both religious and cultural significance.

What Do People Do on This Day?
On Western Ascension Day, Christians participate in a variety of religious and community activities that reflect the theological significance of Jesus Christ's ascension into heaven. The day is a time of worship and celebration, marking the completion of Christ's earthly ministry and the beginning of the Church's mission.
Christians attend special Masses or worship services focused on the theme of Christ's ascension. In some traditions, processions may be held to commemorate Christ's journey to heaven.
Historically, churches dramatized the Ascension using statues or platforms to symbolically "raise" a representation of Christ into the air. In some regions, people climb hills or towers to symbolize Christ's ascent from the Mount of Olives.
In countries where Ascension Day is a public holiday, families and communities often spend the day outdoors, enjoying meals and recreational activities. Families may prepare festive meals or traditional foods associated with the day.
Reflecting Christ's mission, many Christians engage in charitable acts, such as helping the less fortunate or donating to their church or community.
In rural areas of Europe, Ascension Day was associated with the blessing of fields and crops asking for a fruitful harvest.
Ascension Day and Orthodox Ascension Day
Both Ascension Day and Orthodox Ascension Day commemorate the ascension of Jesus Christ into heaven, but they differ in their timing and cultural traditions due to differences in the Western Christian (Gregorian) calendar and the Eastern Orthodox (Julian) calendar.
Ascension Day is celebrated 40 days after Easter Sunday based on the Gregorian calendar, while Orthodox Ascension Day is celebrated 40 days after Easter Sunday based on the Julian calendar.
Ascension Day is part of the Easter season in the Western Christian tradition (Roman Catholic, Protestant, Anglican), while Orthodox Ascension Day is part of the Paschal cycle in Eastern Orthodoxy, leading up to Pentecost.
On Ascension Day, people climb hills or towers to symbolize Christ's ascent in some regions. Similar customs exist in certain Orthodox regions, but they are often tied to local traditions.
Processions and ecumenical services may emphasize unity and mission on Ascension Day, while community gatherings and shared meals are common after the Divine Liturgy on Orthodox Ascension Day.
Ascension Day emphasizes Jesus's return to the Father and His divine kingship, and Orthodox Ascension Day celebrates Christ's enthronement at the right hand of the Father.

Orthodox Ascension Day
2025-05-29
Orthodox Ascension Day, also known as the Feast of the Ascension of Our Lord, commemorates Jesus Christ's ascension into heaven, marking the end of His earthly ministry and His exaltation at the right hand of the Father.
Table of Contents

When is Orthodox Ascension Day?
The History of Orthodox Ascension Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?
Ascension Day and Orthodox Ascension Day

When is Orthodox Ascension Day?
Orthodox Ascension Day is observed 40 days after Orthodox Easter Sunday, following the Julian calendar. Its date varies each year because Orthodox Easter is a movable feast based on the Julian calendar and the timing of the Paschal full moon.
The following is the list of Orthodox Ascension Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Orthodox Ascension DayMay 28, 2020Thursday

Orthodox Ascension DayJune 10, 2021Thursday

Orthodox Ascension DayJune 02, 2022Thursday

Orthodox Ascension DayMay 25, 2023Thursday

Orthodox Ascension DayJune 13, 2024Thursday

Orthodox Ascension DayMay 29, 2025Thursday

Orthodox Ascension DayMay 21, 2026Thursday

Orthodox Ascension DayJune 10, 2027Thursday

Orthodox Ascension DayMay 25, 2028Thursday

Orthodox Ascension DayMay 17, 2029Thursday

Orthodox Ascension DayJune 06, 2030Thursday

Orthodox Ascension DayMay 22, 2031Thursday

Orthodox Ascension DayJune 10, 2032Thursday

Orthodox Ascension DayJune 02, 2033Thursday

Orthodox Ascension DayMay 18, 2034Thursday

Orthodox Ascension DayJune 07, 2035Thursday

Orthodox Ascension DayMay 29, 2036Thursday

Orthodox Ascension DayMay 14, 2037Thursday

Orthodox Ascension DayJune 03, 2038Thursday

Orthodox Ascension DayMay 26, 2039Thursday

Orthodox Ascension DayJune 14, 2040Thursday

Orthodox Ascension DayMay 30, 2041Thursday

Orthodox Ascension DayMay 22, 2042Thursday

Orthodox Ascension DayJune 11, 2043Thursday

Orthodox Ascension DayJune 02, 2044Thursday

Orthodox Ascension DayMay 18, 2045Thursday

Orthodox Ascension DayJune 07, 2046Thursday

Orthodox Ascension DayMay 30, 2047Thursday

Orthodox Ascension DayMay 14, 2048Thursday

Orthodox Ascension DayJune 03, 2049Thursday

The History of Orthodox Ascension Day
Orthodox Ascension Day is one of the Great Feasts in the Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar. It commemorates Jesus Christ's ascension into heaven, 40 days after His resurrection. The feast has deep roots in early Christianity and reflects theological themes of Christ's glorification, divine authority, and the promise of the Holy Spirit.
According to the Biblical origins, after His resurrection, Jesus appeared to His disciples for 40 days, teaching them about the Kingdom of God. On the 40th day, He led His disciples to the Mount of Olives, where He blessed them and ascended into heaven in a cloud while angels foretold His return.
At the Apostolic Era, the Ascension was venerated by the earliest Christian communities as a pivotal event in Christ's ministry, demonstrating His divine authority and the fulfillment of His mission. By the 4th century, the Ascension was celebrated as a distinct feast day in the Christian calendar. References to the Ascension appear in the writings of early Church Fathers. The Ascension was also incorporated into the Paschal cycle, with its date fixed at 40 days after Pascha (Easter).
During the Byzantine era, the feast of the Ascension became more elaborate, with specific hymns, prayers, and scriptural readings emphasizing Christ's victory and divine authority.
In many predominantly Christian countries, Ascension Day is a public holiday with both religious and cultural significance.

What Do People Do on This Day?
On Orthodox Ascension Day, Orthodox Christians engage in a variety of religious and community activities. The day is marked by a balance of worship and celebration, commemorating Jesus Christ's ascension into heaven and His glorification.
Orthodox Christians participate in a special Divine Liturgy, which includes hymns and readings focused on the Ascension. Many believers spend time in prayer and reflection on the meaning of the Ascension, focusing on Christ's glorification and the hope of His return.
In some Orthodox traditions, fields, homes, or crops are blessed on Ascension Day, asking for God's protection and abundance.
Families and friends gather after the Divine Liturgy for shared meals to celebrate the spiritual joy of the feast. Traditional foods often include bread and other festive dishes.
In some regions, people climb hills or mountains to symbolize Christ's ascension from the Mount of Olives. Reflecting Christ's love and mission, many Orthodox Christians use the day to help those in need, donate to charity, or perform acts of kindness.
Ascension Day begins the 10-day period of preparation for Pentecost, encouraging believers to pray and meditate on the coming of the Holy Spirit.
Ascension Day and Orthodox Ascension Day
Both Ascension Day and Orthodox Ascension Day commemorate the ascension of Jesus Christ into heaven, but they differ in their timing and cultural traditions due to differences in the Western Christian (Gregorian) calendar and the Eastern Orthodox (Julian) calendar.
Ascension Day is celebrated 40 days after Easter Sunday based on the Gregorian calendar, while Orthodox Ascension Day is celebrated 40 days after Easter Sunday based on the Julian calendar.
Ascension Day is part of the Easter season in the Western Christian tradition (Roman Catholic, Protestant, Anglican), while Orthodox Ascension Day is part of the Paschal cycle in Eastern Orthodoxy, leading up to Pentecost.
On Ascension Day, people climb hills or towers to symbolize Christ's ascent in some regions. Similar customs exist in certain Orthodox regions, but they are often tied to local traditions.
Processions and ecumenical services may emphasize unity and mission on Ascension Day, while community gatherings and shared meals are common after the Divine Liturgy on Orthodox Ascension Day.
Ascension Day emphasizes Jesus's return to the Father and His divine kingship, and Orthodox Ascension Day celebrates Christ's enthronement at the right hand of the Father.

Kaamatan Festival
2025-05-30 - 2025-05-31
The Kaamatan Festival, also known as the Harvest Festival, is an annual celebration in the Malaysian state of Sabah and other indigenous communities. It is a time of thanksgiving for a bountiful rice harvest and is deeply rooted in the traditions, spirituality, and culture of these communities.
Table of Contents

When is Kaamatan Festival?
The History of Kaamatan Festival?
What Do People Do on This Day?
The Kadazan-Dusun and Murut

When is Kaamatan Festival?
Kaamatan Festival is celebrated throughout May, culminating on May 30th and 31st with grand festivities in Sabah and Labuan, Malaysia.
The following is the list of Kaamatan Festival from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDay oneDay two

Kaamatan FestivalMay 30, 2020May 31, 2020

Kaamatan FestivalMay 30, 2021May 31, 2021

Kaamatan FestivalMay 30, 2022May 31, 2022

Kaamatan FestivalMay 30, 2023May 31, 2023

Kaamatan FestivalMay 30, 2024May 31, 2024

Kaamatan FestivalMay 30, 2025May 31, 2025

Kaamatan FestivalMay 30, 2026May 31, 2026

Kaamatan FestivalMay 30, 2027May 31, 2027

Kaamatan FestivalMay 30, 2028May 31, 2028

Kaamatan FestivalMay 30, 2029May 31, 2029

Kaamatan FestivalMay 30, 2030May 31, 2030

Kaamatan FestivalMay 30, 2031May 31, 2031

Kaamatan FestivalMay 30, 2032May 31, 2032

Kaamatan FestivalMay 30, 2033May 31, 2033

Kaamatan FestivalMay 30, 2034May 31, 2034

Kaamatan FestivalMay 30, 2035May 31, 2035

Kaamatan FestivalMay 30, 2036May 31, 2036

Kaamatan FestivalMay 30, 2037May 31, 2037

Kaamatan FestivalMay 30, 2038May 31, 2038

Kaamatan FestivalMay 30, 2039May 31, 2039

Kaamatan FestivalMay 30, 2040May 31, 2040

Kaamatan FestivalMay 30, 2041May 31, 2041

Kaamatan FestivalMay 30, 2042May 31, 2042

Kaamatan FestivalMay 30, 2043May 31, 2043

Kaamatan FestivalMay 30, 2044May 31, 2044

Kaamatan FestivalMay 30, 2045May 31, 2045

Kaamatan FestivalMay 30, 2046May 31, 2046

Kaamatan FestivalMay 30, 2047May 31, 2047

Kaamatan FestivalMay 30, 2048May 31, 2048

Kaamatan FestivalMay 30, 2049May 31, 2049

The History of Kaamatan Festival
The Kaamatan Festival is a centuries-old tradition celebrated predominantly by the indigenous communities of Sabah and Labuan, Malaysia. Its history is deeply intertwined with the agricultural, spiritual, and cultural practices of these communities, particularly their reverence for rice as a sacred crop and a source of life.
The Kaamatan Festival originated as a thanksgiving ceremony to honor Bambaazon, the spirit of rice. In Kadazan-Dusun and Murut indigenous beliefs, rice is not merely a crop but a divine gift from the rice spirit, which resides in every grain.
Early Kaamatan celebrations were deeply spiritual, involving rituals conducted by Bobohizans (priestesses or shamans). These rituals ensured the blessing of Bambaazon, protection of crops, and a harmonious relationship between humans and the natural world.
During British colonization, agricultural practices in Sabah evolved, but the indigenous communities preserved their traditional beliefs and rituals associated with the rice harvest.
The British recognized the significance of the Kaamatan Festival in uniting Sabah's indigenous groups and began documenting its practices.
After Sabah joined Malaysia in 1963, Kaamatan gained official recognition as a state celebration, emphasizing its importance in Sabah's cultural identity.
Today, Kaamatan has grown beyond its spiritual and agricultural origins to become a significant cultural and tourism event, drawing local and international visitors.

What Do People Do on This Day?
A sacred ritual led by the Bobohizan (high priestess) to appease and honor Bambaazon, the rice spirit. A symbolic thanksgiving ritual marking the conclusion of the harvest season.
Cultural dances like the Sumazau (graceful arm movements), Mogunatip (bamboo dance), and other indigenous dances are performed, accompanied by gong music.
Elders share myths, legends and historical tales to preserve oral traditions.
Traditional games like arm wrestling, blowpipe contests, slingshot challenges and rice-winnowing races are held during the festival.
Families and friends gather to share meals, exchange stories and strengthen social bonds. Villages organize communal celebrations with music, dancing and games.
Local and international artists perform, blending traditional and contemporary music.
The Kadazan-Dusun and Murut
The Kadazan-Dusun
The Kadazan-Dusun is the largest indigenous ethnic group in the Malaysian state of Sabah, located on the island of Borneo. They are known for their rich cultural heritage and agricultural traditions.
The term Kadazan-Dusun refers collectively to two closely related groups: the Kadazan and Dusun peoples. They share similar languages, cultural practices, and traditions, though historically lived in different regions. Kadazan live in the lowlands and Dusun live in the highlands.
Estimated at around 700,000, they are the largest indigenous group in Sabah. Traditionally animist, worshipping spirits of nature and ancestors, with rice being sacred. Today, the majority are Christian (Roman Catholic or Protestant), with a significant number practicing Islam or maintaining traditional beliefs.
Agriculture, particularly rice farming, is central to their culture and spiritual beliefs. The rice spirit, Bambaazon, is revered as a source of life and sustenance.
The Kadazan-Dusun people are politically active and contribute significantly to Sabah's leadership and development. While many Kadazan-Dusun people live in rural areas, practicing agriculture, others have moved to cities, taking up modern professions.
Murut
The Murut people are an indigenous ethnic group primarily found in the interior regions of Sabah, Malaysia, with smaller populations in parts of Sarawak, Brunei, and Indonesia.
The name Murut means "hill people" or "people of the mountains" in their native language, reflecting their traditional settlement in hilly, forested areas. They are the third-largest indigenous group in Sabah, after the Kadazan-Dusun and Bajau.
Estimated at around 120,000 people, predominantly in the interior districts of Sabah such as Tenom, Keningau, Nabawan, and Pensiangan.
The Murut were historically swidden agriculturalists, practicing slash-and-burn farming to cultivate hill paddy (rice). Hunting and gathering in the forest were integral to their way of life, with blowpipes and spears as traditional hunting tools. While many Murut continue farming, others have transitioned to modern professions such as teaching, civil service and business.
Traditionally animist, worshiping natural spirits and ancestors. Today, many Murut are Christian (primarily Roman Catholic and Protestant), with a smaller number practicing Islam or maintaining traditional beliefs.

Hari Raya Aidilfitri
2025-05-31
Hari Raya Aidilfitri, also known as Eid al-Fitr, is a significant Islamic celebration marking the end of Ramadan, the holy month of fasting. It is a time of joy, gratitude and reflection, celebrated with prayers and acts of kindness. In Malaysia, Hari Raya Aidilfitri is one of the most important festivals and is observed with great cultural and religious fervor.
Table of Contents

When is Hari Raya Aidilfitri?
The History of Hari Raya Aidilfitri
What Do People Do on This Day?
The Islamic and Gregorian Calendars

When is Hari Raya Aidilfitri?
The exact date of Hari Raya Aidilfitri (Eid al-Fitr) varies each year because it is determined by the Islamic lunar calendar. It falls on the 1st day of Shawwal, the 10th month of the Islamic calendar, which follows the sighting of the moon.
The following is the list of Hari Raya Aidilfitri from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDayWeekday

Hari Raya AidilfitriMay 24, 2020Sunday

Hari Raya AidilfitriMay 13, 2021Thursday

Hari Raya AidilfitriMay 03, 2022Tuesday

Hari Raya AidilfitriApril 22, 2023Saturday

Hari Raya AidilfitriApril 10, 2024Wednesday

Hari Raya AidilfitriMarch 31, 2025Monday

Hari Raya AidilfitriMarch 20, 2026Friday

Hari Raya AidilfitriMarch 10, 2027Wednesday

Hari Raya AidilfitriFebruary 27, 2028Sunday

Hari Raya AidilfitriFebruary 15, 2029Thursday

Hari Raya AidilfitriFebruary 05, 2030Tuesday

Hari Raya AidilfitriJanuary 25, 2031Saturday

Hari Raya AidilfitriJanuary 14, 2032Wednesday

Hari Raya AidilfitriJanuary 03, 2033Monday

Hari Raya AidilfitriDecember 12, 2034Tuesday

Hari Raya AidilfitriDecember 02, 2035Sunday

Hari Raya AidilfitriNovember 20, 2036Thursday

Hari Raya AidilfitriNovember 10, 2037Tuesday

Hari Raya AidilfitriOctober 30, 2038Saturday

Hari Raya AidilfitriOctober 19, 2039Wednesday

Hari Raya AidilfitriOctober 08, 2040Monday

Hari Raya AidilfitriSeptember 27, 2041Friday

Hari Raya AidilfitriSeptember 16, 2042Tuesday

Hari Raya AidilfitriSeptember 06, 2043Sunday

Hari Raya AidilfitriAugust 25, 2044Thursday

Hari Raya AidilfitriMarch 31, 2045Friday

Hari Raya AidilfitriAugust 04, 2046Saturday

Hari Raya AidilfitriJuly 24, 2047Wednesday

Hari Raya AidilfitriJuly 13, 2048Monday

Hari Raya AidilfitriJuly 02, 2049Friday

The History of Hari Raya Aidilfitri
The history of Hari Raya Aidilfitri (Eid al-Fitr) is rooted in the teachings and practices of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and the observance of Ramadan, the holy month of fasting in Islam.
Fasting during Ramadan was prescribed for Muslims in the second year of the Islamic calendar, shortly after Prophet Muhammad migrated to Medina in 622 CE.
The first Hari Raya Aidilfitri was celebrated in 624 CE, following the victory of the Muslims in the Battle of Badr, a significant event in Islamic history. Prophet Muhammad declared this day as a time for communal prayer, charity and celebration to express gratitude to Allah.
Prophet Muhammad emphasized the importance of giving Zakat al-Fitr, a form of charity paid before the Eid prayers. This act ensures that even the less fortunate can partake in the celebrations.
Islam was introduced to the Malay Archipelago through Arab traders and missionaries in the 12th century. By the 15th century, Islam had become the dominant religion in the region, influencing cultural and religious practices, including the observance of Hari Raya Aidilfitri.
Hari Raya Aidilfitri in Malaysia combines Islamic principles with local traditions, creating a unique and vibrant celebration.
Hari Raya Aidilfitri was recognized as a public holiday in Malaysia after its independence in 1957. The festival has since become a national celebration, reflecting Malaysia's Islamic heritage and multicultural harmony.
Over the years, in Malaysia, Hari Raya Aidilfitri has evolved into a celebration of unity, with Muslims and non-Muslims coming together to share in the joy of the festival.

What Do People Do on This Day?
On Hari Raya Aidilfitri (Eid al-Fitr), Muslims celebrate the end of Ramadan with religious devotion, festive meals, acts of kindness, and family gatherings. It is a joyous occasion that combines spiritual significance with cultural traditions, particularly in Malaysia.
Muslims gather at mosques or open prayer grounds early in the morning to perform the Eid prayer. The prayer is followed by a sermon (khutbah) emphasizing gratitude, forgiveness, and unity.
Muslims pay Zakat al-Fitr, a special form of charity given before the Eid prayer. The purpose is to help the poor and ensure that everyone can celebrate Hari Raya. Many people also make additional donations or offer support to less fortunate families.
Muslims ask for forgiveness from family, friends and neighbors, and this act of reconciliation strengthens relationships and fosters harmony.
Many Malaysians return to their hometowns to celebrate Hari Raya with their extended families. Families visit relatives to reconnect, share festive meals, and exchange greetings.
Hari Raya is famous for its delicious traditional dishes. Malaysians host open houses, welcoming friends, neighbors and even strangers to enjoy food and celebrate together.
Homes are cleaned and decorated with lights, Islamic calligraphy and ketupat ornaments. Malaysians wear their finest traditional clothing, often in matching colors as a family.
Charity and kindness continue to be emphasized, with many people providing food or assistance to those in need. Families visit those who cannot leave their homes, ensuring they feel included in the celebrations.
The Islamic and Gregorian Calendars
The Islamic lunar calendar is primarily used to determine dates for Islamic rituals and events, for example:
– Ramadan: The month of fasting.
– Eid al-Fitr: Celebration marking the end of Ramadan.
– Eid al-Adha: The Festival of Sacrifice during Hajj.
– Hajj: The annual pilgrimage to Mecca.
Other sacred occasions, including Ashura (10th of Muharram) and Mawlid al-Nabi (Prophet's Birthday).
The Islamic lunar calendar is different from the Gregorian Calendar:
Basis: The Islamic calendar is based on Lunar (moon phases), while the Gregorian calendar is based on the Solar (earth's orbit around the sun).
Length of Year: The Islamic calendar is approximately 354 days per year, while the Gregorian calendar is about 365 days.
Start of the Calendar: The Islamic calendar started in 622 CE (Hijrah), and the Gregorian calendar started in 1 CE.
Months: The Islamic calendar has 12 lunar months, and the Gregorian calendar has 12 solar months.
Adjustment: There is no intercalation in the the Islamic calendar, and it addes a day in leap years in the Gregorian calendar.

Gawai Dayak
2025-06-01 - 2025-06-02
Gawai Dayak is an annual festival celebrated in the Malaysian state of Sarawak to honor the Dayak people, the indigenous groups of Sarawak, including the Iban, Bidayuh, and Orang Ulu communities. It is a thanksgiving and harvest festival marking the end of the rice harvesting season and the beginning of a new agricultural cycle.
Table of Contents

When is Gawai Dayak?
The History of Gawai Dayak?
What Do People Do on This Day?
The Indigenous Groups in Sarawak

When is Gawai Dayak?
Gawai Dayak is celebrated on June 1 and 2 each year in the Malaysian state of Sarawak.
The following is the list of Gawai Dayak from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDay OneDay Two

Gawai DayakJune 01, 2020June 02, 2020

Gawai DayakJune 01, 2021June 02, 2021

Gawai DayakJune 01, 2022June 02, 2022

Gawai DayakJune 01, 2023June 02, 2023

Gawai DayakJune 01, 2024June 02, 2024

Gawai DayakJune 01, 2025June 02, 2025

Gawai DayakJune 01, 2026June 02, 2026

Gawai DayakJune 01, 2027June 02, 2027

Gawai DayakJune 01, 2028June 02, 2028

Gawai DayakJune 01, 2029June 02, 2029

Gawai DayakJune 01, 2030June 02, 2030

Gawai DayakJune 01, 2031June 02, 2031

Gawai DayakJune 01, 2032June 02, 2032

Gawai DayakJune 01, 2033June 02, 2033

Gawai DayakJune 01, 2034June 02, 2034

Gawai DayakJune 01, 2035June 02, 2035

Gawai DayakJune 01, 2036June 02, 2036

Gawai DayakJune 01, 2037June 02, 2037

Gawai DayakJune 01, 2038June 02, 2038

Gawai DayakJune 01, 2039June 02, 2039

Gawai DayakJune 01, 2040June 02, 2040

Gawai DayakJune 01, 2041June 02, 2041

Gawai DayakJune 01, 2042June 02, 2042

Gawai DayakJune 01, 2043June 02, 2043

Gawai DayakJune 01, 2044June 02, 2044

Gawai DayakJune 01, 2045June 02, 2045

Gawai DayakJune 01, 2046June 02, 2046

Gawai DayakJune 01, 2047June 02, 2047

Gawai DayakJune 01, 2048June 02, 2048

Gawai DayakJune 01, 2049June 02, 2049

The History of Gawai Dayak
The history of Gawai Dayak is deeply rooted in the traditions of the indigenous Dayak people of Sarawak, Malaysia. It evolved from ancient harvest rituals to a modern cultural celebration, symbolizing unity and the preservation of Dayak identity.
Before colonial rule, individual Dayak communities celebrated the end of the rice harvest with traditional festivals. These festivals, held in longhouses, included rituals to honor the rice spirit (Semangat Padi) and offer thanks to the gods for a bountiful harvest.
Traditional practices involved miring ceremonies, communal feasting, dancing, and storytelling. Miring ceremonies are offerings made to appease spirits and seek blessings for future harvests.
The Dayak people viewed rice as sacred, and the harvest marked a time for renewal and gratitude. The rituals were led by community elders or shamans and served to strengthen communal bonds.
During British colonial rule (1841–1946), Dayak harvest celebrations were seen as local customs and were not given formal recognition.
By the mid-20th century, the Dayak people began advocating for greater recognition of their cultural and political identity. Leaders sought to unify the Dayak communities under a common festival to celebrate their shared heritage.
In the early 1960s, Dayak leaders pushed for the creation of an official Dayak festival. The idea was proposed as a way to promote Dayak unity and celebrate their contributions to Sarawak's culture and economy.
In 1964, the Sarawak government declared June 1 as Gawai Dayak, making it an official public holiday. The first official Gawai Dayak celebration was held on June 1, 1965, with events taking place in both rural and urban areas.
Gawai has become a significant cultural attraction, drawing visitors from around the world to experience Dayak traditions. The festival plays a crucial role in preserving traditional practices, such as music, dance, and crafts.

What Do People Do on This Day?
On Gawai Dayak, the people of Sarawak, Malaysia, participate in vibrant festivities that blend ancient traditions with modern celebrations.
People perform the miring ceremony, which is a traditional ritual to honor the spirits and give thanks for a bountiful harvest. During the ceremonies, offerings of food, rice wine (tuak), and symbolic items are placed on an altar, and elders lead prayers to seek blessings for the community and future harvests.
Visiting friends and relatives during Gawai is a tradtion. People's homes are decorated and opened to guests, symbolizing hospitality and unity, and visitors are served traditional foods and drinks, including tuak and local delicacies.
Longhouses and urban communities host grand feasts featuring traditional Dayak dishes, and families and neighbors gather to enjoy meals together, reinforcing community bonds.
In urban areas, Dayak families host open houses, inviting friends and neighbors from all cultural backgrounds.
The Indigenous Groups in Sarawak
Sarawak, the largest state in Malaysia, is home to a diverse population of indigenous groups, each with its own unique culture, language, and traditions. These communities, collectively referred to as the Dayak people, make up a significant portion of Sarawak's population and contribute to its rich cultural heritage.
The largest indigenous group in Sarawak is Iban, making up about 30% of the state's population. The Iban are known as the "Sea Dayaks" because of their historical association with riverine and coastal settlements. Traditionally they live in longhouses – communal dwellings housing multiple families.
The second-largest Dayak group is Bidayuh, often referred to as the "Land Dayaks". Bidayuh are primarily agrarian, practicing rice farming and living in longhouses or small villages. They are known for their bamboo-based crafts and communal living traditions.
Orang Ulu is a collective term for smaller indigenous groups, typically from the interior highlands of Sarawak. Notable subgroups include Kenyah and Kayan, Lun Bawang, and Penan.
– Kenyah and Kayan: Known for their longhouses, tattooing traditions, and Datun Julud dance.
– Lun Bawang: An agricultural community skilled in rice cultivation and livestock rearing.
– Penan: A nomadic or semi-nomadic group known for their close connection to the rainforest.
Melanau is one of the oldest communities in Sarawak, believed to have initially been seafarers. They are historically lived in tall stilted houses. Some are farmers, while others are involved in sago production.
These are large indigenous groups, although there are many other indigenous groups such as Kadazan-Dusun, Selako, Kedayan, Bisaya and Punan.

Jefferson Davis's Birthday
2025-06-02
Jefferson Davis's Birthday is observed as a state holiday in some parts of the United States, particularly in the South. Jefferson Davis (1808–1889) was the President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. The holiday commemorates his life and contributions to the Confederacy.
Table of Contents

When is Jefferson Davis's Birthday?
The History of Jefferson Davis's Birthday?
What Do People Do on This Day?
Jefferson Davis

When is Jefferson Davis's Birthday?
Jefferson Davis's Birthday is June 3, which marks his actual birthdate in 1808. The celebration in recent years is observed on the first Monday in June.
The following is the list of Jefferson Davis's Birthday.

HolidayDateWeekday

Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 1, 2020Monday

Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 7, 2021Monday

Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 6, 2022Monday

Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 5, 2023Monday

Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 3, 2024Monday

Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 2, 2025Monday

Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 1, 2026Monday

Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 7, 2027Monday

Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 5, 2028Monday

Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 4, 2029Monday

Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 3, 2030Monday

Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 2, 2031Monday

Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 7, 2032Monday

Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 6, 2033Monday

Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 5, 2034Monday

Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 4, 2035Monday

Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 2, 2036Monday

Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 1, 2037Monday

Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 7, 2038Monday

Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 6, 2039Monday

Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 4, 2040Monday

Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 3, 2041Monday

Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 2, 2042Monday

Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 1, 2043Monday

Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 6, 2044Monday

Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 5, 2045Monday

Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 4, 2046Monday

Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 3, 2047Monday

Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 1, 2048Monday

Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 7, 2049Monday

The History of Jefferson Davis's Birthday?
Jefferson Davis's Birthday has a historical context tied to the post-Civil War era and the legacy of the Confederacy in the United States. Here's a detailed look at the history and evolution of this observance:
Jefferson Davis (1808–1889) was the first and only President of the Confederate States of America, serving from 1861 to 1865 during the American Civil War.
After the Civil War, many Southern states sought to commemorate Confederate leaders and soldiers as part of a broader effort to preserve the "Lost Cause" narrative, which framed the Confederacy's fight as noble and justified.
Jefferson Davis's Birthday became one of several Confederate holidays intended to honor the leadership and sacrifices of those involved in the Confederacy.
Several Southern states (e.g., Alabama, Mississippi, Florida, and Texas) began observing Davis's birthday officially in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Over time, the observance of Confederate-related holidays diminished. Many states removed them from their calendars or replaced them with more inclusive celebrations.
Today, Jefferson Davis's Birthday is officially observed only in the State of Alabama.

What Do People Do on This Day?
While Jefferson Davis's Birthday remains an official holiday in a few states, its observance has largely faded or transformed into more private and localized commemorations. The way people observe Jefferson Davis's Birthday has evolved over time, and its significance varies depending on personal beliefs and regional traditions.
In states where Jefferson Davis's Birthday is recognized as a holiday, observances often included: ceremonies and memorials, reenactments of Civil War battles or events associated with Davis and the Confederacy, and some educational events such as lectures, museum exhibits, and Confederate history.
In modern days, activities are limited and often depend on local customs. In some states where Jefferson Davis's Birthday is a public holiday, the government offices and some businesses are closed. Some small community gatherings or historical society events may still occur in regions with strong Confederate heritage.
Jefferson Davis
Jefferson Davis (1808–1889) was a prominent American political figure best known as the President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War (1861–1865). His life and legacy remain controversial, as they are intertwined with the Confederacy's defense of slavery and secession from the United States.
He was born on June 3, 1808, in Kentucky, and grew up in Mississippi. He was raised in a planter family that owned slaves. He graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1828.
In 1845, he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, and served as a U.S. Senator from Mississippi multiple times (1847–1851, 1857–1861), gaining recognition as a strong advocate for states' rights and the expansion of slavery.
In 1861, after Mississippi seceded from the Union, Davis resigned from the U.S. Senate and was later elected President of the Confederate States of America.
After the Civil War, Davis was captured by Union forces in May 1865 and imprisoned for two years. He was released in 1867 without standing trial for treason.
He spent his later years writing and defending the Confederacy in his works, and passed away on December 6, 1889, in New Orleans, Louisiana.

Agong's Birthday
2025-06-02
The Agong's Birthday, also known as the Official Birthday of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, is a significant public holiday in Malaysia that celebrates the birthday of the country's King (Yang di-Pertuan Agong). It is a day to honor the Malaysian monarch and the constitutional monarchy system.
Table of Contents

When is Agong's Birthday?
The History of Agong's Birthday?
What Do People Do on This Day?
List of Yang di-Pertuan Agong

When is Agong's Birthday?
The Agong's Birthday in Malaysia is typically celebrated on the first Monday of June, regardless of the reigning monarch's actual birthday.
The following is the list of Agong's Birthday from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Agong's BirthdayJune 01, 2020Monday

Agong's BirthdayJune 07, 2021Monday

Agong's BirthdayJune 06, 2022Monday

Agong's BirthdayJune 05, 2023Monday

Agong's BirthdayJune 03, 2024Monday

Agong's BirthdayJune 02, 2025Monday

Agong's BirthdayJune 01, 2026Monday

Agong's BirthdayJune 07, 2027Monday

Agong's BirthdayJune 05, 2028Monday

Agong's BirthdayJune 04, 2029Monday

Agong's BirthdayJune 03, 2030Monday

Agong's BirthdayJune 02, 2031Monday

Agong's BirthdayJune 07, 2032Monday

Agong's BirthdayJune 06, 2033Monday

Agong's BirthdayJune 05, 2034Monday

Agong's BirthdayJune 04, 2035Monday

Agong's BirthdayJune 02, 2036Monday

Agong's BirthdayJune 01, 2037Monday

Agong's BirthdayJune 07, 2038Monday

Agong's BirthdayJune 06, 2039Monday

Agong's BirthdayJune 04, 2040Monday

Agong's BirthdayJune 03, 2041Monday

Agong's BirthdayJune 02, 2042Monday

Agong's BirthdayJune 01, 2043Monday

Agong's BirthdayJune 06, 2044Monday

Agong's BirthdayJune 05, 2045Monday

Agong's BirthdayJune 04, 2046Monday

Agong's BirthdayJune 03, 2047Monday

Agong's BirthdayJune 01, 2048Monday

Agong's BirthdayJune 07, 2049Monday

The History of Agong's Birthday
The Agong's Birthday is a significant public holiday in Malaysia that highlights Malaysia's unique system of monarchy, national unity, and respect for the country's traditions.
Malaysia has a rotational monarchy, where the King (Yang di-Pertuan Agong) is elected every five years from among the rulers of nine Malaysian states with hereditary monarchies. This system was established at Malaysia's independence in 1957, making it the only country with a rotating monarchy.
The first Agong, Tuanku Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan, served from 1957 to 1960. Since then, Malaysia has continued the practice of electing the Agong from the nine royal states in a fixed rotation.
Initially, the Agong's Birthday was observed on the actual birthdate of the reigning monarch. However, with changes in rulers, this made the holiday inconsistent.
To simplify national celebrations, the Agong's Birthday was standardized in 1977 to the first Saturday of June each year.
In 2017, it was moved to the first Monday of June to create a long weekend and accommodate modern work schedules.
The Agong's Birthday is not just a celebration of the King's role but also an expression of Malaysia's unique identity, cultural diversity and respect for its constitutional monarchy.

What Do People Do on This Day?
The Agong's Birthday is celebrated in Malaysia with official ceremonies, cultural activities and community events.
A grand ceremony at Istana Negara (National Palace) marks the occasion. Highlights include military parades, 21-gun salute and the Agong' speech emphasizing unity and harmony.
Many Malaysians watch the official celebrations on television or online.
The national flag (Jalur Gemilang) is prominently displayed on homes, offices, and public buildings. Streets and landmarks are adorned with flags, banners, and lights to mark the occasion.
As a public holiday, Malaysians often use the day to relax, spend time with loved ones or enjoy leisure activities.
Food festivals featuring Malaysian cuisine often accompany the celebrations, highlighting the country's rich culinary heritage.
Schools and organizations often conduct talks or exhibitions about the history and significance of Malaysia's monarchy.
Some communities organize charitable events, emphasizing the King's role as a unifying and benevolent figure.
Fun runs, cycling events and sports competitions are sometimes organized to promote health and camaraderie.
List of Yang di-Pertuan Agong
The Yang di-Pertuan Agong, or King of Malaysia, is elected every five years from among the rulers of Malaysia's nine royal states. Here is the complete list of Yang di-Pertuan Agongs since the position was established in 1957.
1. Tuanku Abdul Rahman
State: Negeri Sembilan
Reign: Aug 31, 1957 – Apr 1, 1960
2. Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah
State: Selangor
Reign: Apr 14, 1960 – Sep 1, 1960*
Note: Passed away in September 1960, five months into his reign.
3. Tuanku Syed Putra Jamalullail
State: Perlis
Reign: Sep 21, 1960 – Sep 20, 1965
4. Sultan Ismail Nasiruddin Shah
State: Terengganu
Reign: Sep 21, 1965 – Sep 20, 1970
5. Tuanku Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah
State: Kedah
Reign: Sep 21, 1970 – Sep 20, 1975
6. Sultan Yahya Petra
State: Kelantan
Reign: Sep 21, 1975 – Mar 29, 1979*
Note: Passed away in 1979, before completing his term.
7. Sultan Ahmad Shah
State: Pahang
Reign: Apr 26, 1979 – Apr 25, 1984
8. Sultan Iskandar
State: Johor
Reign: Apr 26, 1984 – Apr 25, 1989
9. Sultan Azlan Shah
State: Perak
Reign: Apr 26, 1989 – Apr 25, 1994
10. Tuanku Ja'afar
State: Negeri Sembilan
Reign: Apr 26, 1994 – Apr 25, 1999
11. Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah
State: Selangor
Reign: Apr 26, 1999 – Nov 21, 2001*
Note: Passed away in 2001, before completing his term.
12. Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin
State: Perlis
Reign: Dec 13, 2001 – Dec 12, 2006
13. Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin
State: Terengganu
Reign: Dec 13, 2006 – Dec 12, 2011
14. Tuanku Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah (2nd term)
State: Kedah
Reign: Dec 13, 2011 – Dec 12, 2016
15. Sultan Muhammad V
State: Kelantan
Reign: Dec 13, 2016 – Jan 6, 2019*
Note: Abdicated the throne on January 6, 2019
16. Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah
State: Pahang
Reign: Jan 31, 2019 – Present

Reconciliation Day
2025-06-02
Reconciliation Day is a public holiday observed in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), marking the beginning of National Reconciliation Week. It is a time to reflect on the relationship between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians, acknowledging past injustices and promoting unity and understanding.
Table of Contents

When is Reconciliation Day?
The History of Reconciliation Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?
More about King Charles III

When is Reconciliation Day?
Reconciliation Day is observed on the first Monday on or after May 27 each year. The following is the list of Reconciliation Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Reconciliation DayJun 01, 2020Monday

Reconciliation DayMay 31, 2021Monday

Reconciliation DayMay 30, 2022Monday

Reconciliation DayMay 29, 2023Monday

Reconciliation DayMay 27, 2024Monday

Reconciliation DayJun 02, 2025Monday

Reconciliation DayJun 01, 2026Monday

Reconciliation DayMay 31, 2027Monday

Reconciliation DayMay 29, 2028Monday

Reconciliation DayMay 28, 2029Monday

Reconciliation DayMay 27, 2030Monday

Reconciliation DayJun 02, 2031Monday

Reconciliation DayMay 31, 2032Monday

Reconciliation DayMay 30, 2033Monday

Reconciliation DayMay 29, 2034Monday

Reconciliation DayMay 28, 2035Monday

Reconciliation DayJun 02, 2036Monday

Reconciliation DayJun 01, 2037Monday

Reconciliation DayMay 31, 2038Monday

Reconciliation DayMay 30, 2039Monday

Reconciliation DayMay 28, 2040Monday

Reconciliation DayMay 27, 2041Monday

Reconciliation DayJun 02, 2042Monday

Reconciliation DayJun 01, 2043Monday

Reconciliation DayMay 30, 2044Monday

Reconciliation DayMay 29, 2045Monday

Reconciliation DayMay 28, 2046Monday

Reconciliation DayMay 27, 2047Monday

Reconciliation DayJun 01, 2048Monday

Reconciliation DayMay 31, 2049Monday

The History of Reconciliation Day?
The movement for reconciliation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians has its roots in the recognition of past injustices and efforts to promote understanding and unity.
One of the key milestones in reconciliation history was the 1967 Referendum, where more than 90% of Australians voted to amend the Constitution to allow Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples to be counted in the census and enable the federal government to make laws for them.
This referendum symbolized a shift in public attitudes and laid the foundation for further reconciliation efforts. The Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation (CAR) was established in 1991 by the federal government to promote reconciliation over a 10-year period.
In 1996, the first National Reconciliation Week (NRW) was introduced by the Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation. The week runs annually from May 27 to June 3, marking the 1967 Referendum and Mabo Day.
On February 13, 2008, then-Prime Minister Kevin Rudd delivered a historic apology to the Stolen Generations, acknowledging the harm caused by past government policies that forcibly removed Indigenous children from their families.
In 2017, the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) Government announced that it would introduce Reconciliation Day as a public holiday, making it the first and only Australian state or territory to officially recognize it as a public holiday.
The first Reconciliation Day was celebrated on May 28, 2018.

What Do People Do on This Day?
The ACT Government and local organizations host public events to commemorate the day. These events often include storytelling sessions and cultural performances
Many people take the day as an opportunity to educate themselves on the history and struggles of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.
Schools and community groups organize discussion panels and workshops to encourage open conversations about reconciliation and Indigenous rights.
Many galleries display Indigenous artworks, telling stories through painting, sculpture, and textiles.
Many Australians take a moment to reflect on what reconciliation means in their own lives and how they can contribute to a more inclusive and respectful society.
More about ACT Indigenous People
The Australian Capital Territory (ACT) is traditionally the land of the Ngunnawal people, who have inhabited the region for over 20,000 years. The ACT Government acknowledges the Ngunnawal as the traditional custodians and also recognizes that other groups, such as the Ngambri and Ngarigo peoples, have historical connections to the area.
As of the 2021 Census, approximately 9,000 individuals in the ACT identified as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander, representing 2.0% of the territory's population. ​
Ngunnawal people followed a seasonal lifestyle, moving across the land for food, ceremonies, and trade.
The arrival of European settlers in the 1820s disrupted Indigenous ways of life. Many Ngunnawal people were displaced, and traditional lands were used for farming and urban development.
The ACT Government acknowledges Ngunnawal people as Traditional Custodians and incorporates Welcome to Country and Acknowledgement of Country in official events.
Indigenous voices play a key role in land management, policy-making, and reconciliation efforts.

Western Australia Day
2025-06-02
Western Australia Day marks the founding of the Swan River Colony (now Perth) by British settlers in 1829. The holiday was originally called Foundation Day but was renamed in 2012 to recognize all Western Australians, including Aboriginal Australians, as part of the state's history.
Table of Contents

When is Western Australia Day?
The History of Western Australia Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?
More about Western Australia?

When is Western Australia Day?
Western Australia Day is a public holiday celebrated annually on the first Monday in June in Western Australia.
The following is the list of Western Australia Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Western Australia DayJun 01, 2020Monday

Western Australia DayJun 07, 2021Monday

Western Australia DayJun 06, 2022Monday

Western Australia DayJun 05, 2023Monday

Western Australia DayJun 03, 2024Monday

Western Australia DayJun 02, 2025Monday

Western Australia DayJun 01, 2026Monday

Western Australia DayJun 07, 2027Monday

Western Australia DayJun 05, 2028Monday

Western Australia DayJun 04, 2029Monday

Western Australia DayJun 03, 2030Monday

Western Australia DayJun 02, 2031Monday

Western Australia DayJun 07, 2032Monday

Western Australia DayJun 06, 2033Monday

Western Australia DayJun 05, 2034Monday

Western Australia DayJun 04, 2035Monday

Western Australia DayJun 02, 2036Monday

Western Australia DayJun 01, 2037Monday

Western Australia DayJun 07, 2038Monday

Western Australia DayJun 06, 2039Monday

Western Australia DayJun 04, 2040Monday

Western Australia DayJun 03, 2041Monday

Western Australia DayJun 02, 2042Monday

Western Australia DayJun 01, 2043Monday

Western Australia DayJun 06, 2044Monday

Western Australia DayJun 05, 2045Monday

Western Australia DayJun 04, 2046Monday

Western Australia DayJun 03, 2047Monday

Western Australia DayJun 01, 2048Monday

Western Australia DayJun 07, 2049Monday

The History of Western Australia Day?
In May 1829, Captain Charles Fremantle claimed the western part of Australia as a British colony. On June 1, 1829, Admiral Sir James Stirling arrived with the first settlers aboard the Parmelia, establishing the Swan River Colony (modern-day Perth and Fremantle). This marked the beginning of European settlement in WA, separate from the penal colonies in New South Wales and Tasmania.
Foundation Day was first celebrated in 1832 to commemorate the British arrival and the beginning of colonial governance. Over time, it became an annual public holiday on the first Monday in June, marked by community events, parades, and official ceremonies.
However, it primarily focused on British settlement, overlooking the long history and contributions of Aboriginal Australians.
In 2012, the holiday was officially renamed Western Australia Day to recognize the contributions of all people in WA's history (including Indigenous Australians, migrants, and later settlers), and to promote unity rather than just colonial achievements.
The change was widely welcomed as a step toward reconciliation with Aboriginal communities.
Now, the holiday is a celebration of WA's diverse culture and achievements. Events focus on unity, multiculturalism, and Indigenous heritage, rather than only colonial settlement.

What Do People Do on This Day?
Perth and Fremantle host major free public events with live music, food stalls, fireworks, and cultural performances. Other regional areas such as Albany, Bunbury, and Geraldton hold parades, concerts, and local festivals.
Western Australia Day now emphasizes Indigenous heritage and Noongar culture. Events include traditional music, dance performances, storytelling, and art exhibitions showcasing Aboriginal contributions to WA's history.
A special AFL (Australian Rules Football) match between West Coast Eagles and Fremantle Dockers is a highlight of the long weekend. The match, known as the WA Day Derby, attracts thousands of fans.
Many people take advantage of the long weekend for beach trips, camping, or barbecues in parks.
Schools and libraries run educational programs on early settlement and Indigenous history.
More about Western Australia?
Western Australia (WA) is the largest state in Australia, covering about 2.6 million square kilometers (1 million square miles), making up nearly one-third of the country.
The capital is Perth, which is one of the most isolated major cities in the world. Western Australia is the largest of Australia's states, covering almost the same landmass as Western Europe.
Aboriginal Australians have lived in WA for at least 50,000 years. The Noongar people are the traditional custodians of the southwest region, including Perth.
Dutch explorers first sighted WA in the 1600s, but British colonization began in 1829 with the Swan River Colony. Towns like Kalgoorlie and Coolgardie boomed due to gold discoveries in 1890s.
Western Australia joined the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901, despite initial reluctance.
Western Australia is a world leader in iron ore, gold, lithium, and natural gas exports.

Martyr's Day (Uganda)
2025-06-03
Martyrs' Day in Uganda commemorates the execution of 45 Christian converts, known as the Ugandan Martyrs, between 1885 and 1887 by order of King Mwanga II of Buganda. This solemn occasion has grown into one of the largest religious pilgrimages in Africa, drawing millions of faithful from across the continent.
When is Martyr's Day?
Martyr's Day is celebrated every year on June 3.
The following is the list of Martyr's Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Martyr's DayJun 03, 2020Wednesday

Martyr's DayJun 03, 2021Thursday

Martyr's DayJun 03, 2022Friday

Martyr's DayJun 03, 2023Saturday

Martyr's DayJun 03, 2024Monday

Martyr's DayJun 03, 2025Tuesday

Martyr's DayJun 03, 2026Wednesday

Martyr's DayJun 03, 2027Thursday

Martyr's DayJun 03, 2028Saturday

Martyr's DayJun 03, 2029Sunday

Martyr's DayJun 03, 2030Monday

Martyr's DayJun 03, 2031Tuesday

Martyr's DayJun 03, 2032Thursday

Martyr's DayJun 03, 2033Friday

Martyr's DayJun 03, 2034Saturday

Martyr's DayJun 03, 2035Sunday

Martyr's DayJun 03, 2036Tuesday

Martyr's DayJun 03, 2037Wednesday

Martyr's DayJun 03, 2038Thursday

Martyr's DayJun 03, 2039Friday

Martyr's DayJun 03, 2040Sunday

Martyr's DayJun 03, 2041Monday

Martyr's DayJun 03, 2042Tuesday

Martyr's DayJun 03, 2043Wednesday

Martyr's DayJun 03, 2044Friday

Martyr's DayJun 03, 2045Saturday

Martyr's DayJun 03, 2046Sunday

Martyr's DayJun 03, 2047Monday

Martyr's DayJun 03, 2048Wednesday

Martyr's DayJun 03, 2049Thursday

The History of Martyr's Day?
Martyrs' Day is one of Uganda's most revered public holidays and one of the largest Christian pilgrimages in Africa, drawing millions of believers each year to Namugongo, the site of the executions.
In the late 1800s, Christian missionaries from Europe, both Anglican (Church Missionary Society) and Catholic (White Fathers), began evangelizing in the Kingdom of Buganda, part of present-day Uganda.
Many converts were young male pages in the royal court who adopted Christian teachings, which included monotheism, sexual morality, and loyalty to God above earthly kings. These new beliefs clashed with Buganda's traditional culture and challenged the authority of King Mwanga II, who saw them as a threat to his rule and customs.
Mwanga II demanded that converts renounce their new faith. When they refused, he ordered their torture and execution. Between 1885 and 1887, a total of 45 men and boys were killed. They included St. Charles Lwanga (leader of the Catholic converts, burned alive at Namugongo), St. Joseph Mukasa Balikuddembe (executed for opposing Mwanga's violent actions), and Anglican martyr James Hannington (the first Anglican bishop to Uganda, murdered in 1885).
In 1964, Pope Paul VI canonized 22 of the Catholic martyrs as saints, the first African saints to be officially recognized in modern times. The Anglican Church of Uganda also honors its martyrs in its calendar and services.
The martyrdom is considered a pivotal moment in the spread of Christianity in Africa and a symbol of faith, courage and conviction.
June 3 became an official public holiday in Uganda and a major religious event, which stands as a powerful reminder that faith can triumph over fear, and that courage in the face of injustice can inspire generations.

Arafat Day
2025-06-06
Arafat Day is an important day in the Islamic calendar, and it is a significant day for Muslims worldwide, particularly for those performing the Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
Table of Contents

When is Arafat Day?
The History of Arafat Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?
The Hajj Pilgrimage

When is Arafat Day?
Arafat Day is observed on the 9th day of Dhul-Hijjah, the 12th and final month of the Islamic lunar calendar.
The following is the list of Arafat Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Arafat DayJuly 30, 2020Thursday

Arafat DayJuly 19, 2021Monday

Arafat DayJuly 08, 2022Friday

Arafat DayJune 27, 2023Tuesday

Arafat DayJune 15, 2024Saturday

Arafat DayJune 06, 2025Friday

Arafat DayMay 26, 2026Tuesday

Arafat DayMay 16, 2027Sunday

Arafat DayMay 04, 2028Thursday

Arafat DayApril 23, 2029Monday

Arafat DayMay 13, 2030Monday

Arafat DayApril 02, 2031Wednesday

Arafat DayMarch 21, 2032Sunday

Arafat DayMarch 11, 2033Friday

Arafat DayFebruary 28, 2034Tuesday

Arafat DayFebruary 17, 2035Saturday

Arafat DayFebruary 07, 2036Thursday

Arafat DayJanuary 26, 2037Monday

Arafat DayJanuary 16, 2038Saturday

Arafat DayJanuary 05, 2039Wednesday

Arafat DayDecember 14, 2040Friday

Arafat DayDecember 03, 2041Tuesday

Arafat DayNovember 22, 2042Saturday

Arafat DayNovember 11, 2043Wednesday

Arafat DayOctober 30, 2044Sunday

Arafat DayOctober 20, 2045Friday

Arafat DayOctober 09, 2046Tuesday

Arafat DaySeptember 29, 2047Sunday

Arafat DaySeptember 18, 2048Friday

Arafat DaySeptember 07, 2049Tuesday

The History of Arafat Day
Arafat Day is linked to the story of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham), who demonstrated unwavering submission to Allah. His willingness to sacrifice his son Ismail (Ishmael) as a test of faith took place in the vicinity of Mecca, making the surrounding region sacred.
The plains of Arafat are integral to Hajj rituals and represent Ibrahim's ultimate devotion and Allah's mercy.
Arafat Day marks the day when Hajj pilgrims gather at Mount Arafat, also known as Jabal al-Rahmah (Mount of Mercy), to engage in prayer and seek forgiveness. This act is known as Wuquf al-Arafah (Standing at Arafat) and is considered the pinnacle of Hajj. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said, "Hajj is Arafah," emphasizing the importance of this day in fulfilling the pilgrimage.
During his final Hajj in 632 CE, Prophet Muhammad delivered his famous Farewell Sermon at Mount Arafat.
This sermon is a cornerstone of Islamic teachings, emphasizing the equality of all Muslims, justice, morality, and human rights, and the importance of adhering to the Quran and Sunnah.
Arafat Day is the most critical day of the Hajj pilgrimage, one of the five pillars of Islam. Standing at Arafat is considered essential for the validity of Hajj. Pilgrims who miss this ritual must repeat their pilgrimage in a subsequent year.
The gathering at Arafat symbolizes unity that Muslims from diverse backgrounds stand together as equals before Allah, and reflection that pilgrims engage in intense self-examination and seek forgiveness for their sins.
While Arafat Day is a central part of Hajj, it holds significance for all Muslims, whether performing Hajj or not.
The day is described as one of the most forgiving days in Islamic tradition. A Hadith states that Allah frees the most souls from Hellfire on Arafat Day.

What Do People Do on This Day?
On Arafat Day, Muslims around the world observe this holy day with acts of worship, reflection and devotion. It is particularly significant for those performing the Hajj pilgrimage, but it also holds immense spiritual importance for non-pilgrims.
Pilgrims gather at the plains of Arafat, near Mount Arafat, from noon until sunset. They spend this time in prayer, supplication, and reflection, seeking forgiveness and divine mercy.
A sermon, known as the Khutbah of Arafat, is delivered at Masjid al-Namirah, emphasizing the importance of Arafat Day, and teachings from the Quran and Hadith.
Pilgrims perform Zuhr (midday) and Asr (afternoon) prayers, shortened and combined, at Arafat. They engage in continuous dua (supplication) and dhikr (remembrance of Allah), asking for forgiveness and blessings.
After sunset, pilgrims leave Arafat for Muzdalifah, where they collect pebbles for the stoning ritual at Mina and continue their prayers and reflections.
Fasting on Arafat Day is highly encouraged for Muslims not performing Hajj. Prophet Muhammad said fasting on this day expiates the sins of the previous year and the following year.
Muslims dedicate the day to performing extra prayers, reading and reflecting on the Quran.
Many Muslims engage in charitable acts on Arafat Day, such as donating to the poor, distributing food, or supporting humanitarian causes.
Muslims take the opportunity to reflect on their deeds and seek Allah's forgiveness, using the day as a spiritual reset.
Families and communities may come together for collective prayers or discussions about the teachings of Islam and the meaning of Arafat Day.
The Hajj Pilgrimage
The Hajj pilgrimage is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is an obligation for all physically and financially capable Muslims to perform at least once in their lifetime. It is a journey of spiritual significance, centered in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, and represents the unity of the Muslim community and submission to Allah.
The Hajj traces its origins to Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) and his family. Ibrahim was commanded by Allah to leave his wife, Hajar (Hagar), and son, Ismail (Ishmael), in the desert of Mecca. Hajar's search for water led to the discovery of the Zamzam Well. Ibrahim and Ismail later built the Kaaba, the house of worship, which became the central focus of Hajj.
Hajj practices were restored to their monotheistic roots by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), who emphasized worship of Allah alone, free from pre-Islamic pagan rituals. The Prophet performed his Farewell Pilgrimage in 632 CE, during which he delivered his famous Farewell Sermon on the plains of Arafat.
The Hajj pilgrimage takes place annually from the 8th to the 12th (or 13th) of Dhul-Hijjah, the final month of the Islamic lunar calendar.
Day 1: 8th Dhul-Hijjah (Yawm al-Tarwiyah): Pilgrims travel to Mina, a site near Mecca, where they perform prayers and prepare for the main rituals.
Day 2: 9th Dhul-Hijjah (Arafat Day): Pilgrims gather at Mount Arafat, the most critical day of Hajj. They spend the day in prayer and reflection, seeking forgiveness and Allah's mercy. After sunset, pilgrims move to Muzdalifah, where they pray, rest, and collect pebbles for the stoning ritual.
Day 3: 10th Dhul-Hijjah (Eid al-Adha): Pilgrims throw seven pebbles at the Jamarah al-Aqaba, symbolizing rejection of evil. Pilgrims sacrifice an animal (sheep, goat, cow, or camel), commemorating Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to Allah.
Days 4–5: 11th–12th Dhul-Hijjah (Tashreeq Days): Pilgrims continue the stoning ritual at three pillars representing Satan's temptations.
Day 6 (Optional): 13th Dhul-Hijjah: Pilgrims may extend their stay to complete an additional stoning ritual before departing Mina.

Eid al-Adha
2025-06-07
Eid al-Adha, also known as the Festival of Sacrifice, is one of the two major Islamic holidays, celebrated by Muslims worldwide. It occurs annually during the Islamic lunar month of Dhu al-Hijjah, following the completion of the Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca.
Table of Contents

When is Eid al-Adha?
The History of Eid al-Adha?
What Do People Do on This Day?
The Five Pillars of Islam

When is Eid al-Adha?
The date of Eid al-Adha varies each year as it is based on the Islamic lunar calendar. It marks the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the final month of the Islamic lunar calendar. The specific date depends on the sighting of the crescent moon, so it may vary by a day in different countries.
The following is the list of Eid al-Adha from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Eid al-AdhaJuly 31, 2020Friday

Eid al-AdhaJuly 20, 2021Tuesday

Eid al-AdhaJuly 09, 2022Saturday

Eid al-AdhaJune 28, 2023Wednesday

Eid al-AdhaJune 17, 2024Monday

Eid al-AdhaJune 07, 2025Saturday

Eid al-AdhaMay 27, 2026Wednesday

Eid al-AdhaMay 17, 2027Monday

Eid al-AdhaMay 05, 2028Friday

Eid al-AdhaApril 24, 2029Tuesday

Eid al-AdhaApril 14, 2030Sunday

Eid al-AdhaApril 03, 2031Thursday

Eid al-AdhaMarch 22, 2032Monday

Eid al-AdhaMarch 12, 2033Saturday

Eid al-AdhaMarch 01, 2034Wednesday

Eid al-AdhaFebruary 18, 2035Sunday

Eid al-AdhaFebruary 08, 2036Friday

Eid al-AdhaJanuary 27, 2037Tuesday

Eid al-AdhaJanuary 17, 2038Sunday

Eid al-AdhaJanuary 06, 2039Thursday

Eid al-AdhaDecember 26, 2039Monday

Eid al-AdhaDecember 15, 2040Saturday

Eid al-AdhaDecember 04, 2041Wednesday

Eid al-AdhaNovember 23, 2042Sunday

Eid al-AdhaNovember 13, 2043Friday

Eid al-AdhaNovember 01, 2044Tuesday

Eid al-AdhaOctober 22, 2045Sunday

Eid al-AdhaOctober 11, 2046Thursday

Eid al-AdhaSeptember 30, 2047Monday

Eid al-AdhaSeptember 19, 2048Saturday

Eid al-AdhaSeptember 08, 2049Wednesday

The History of Eid al-Adha
The history of Eid al-Adha originates from the Quranic story of Prophet Ibrahim, who was tested by Allah to demonstrate his unwavering faith. Allah commanded Ibrahim in a dream to sacrifice his beloved son, Ismail (Ishmael).
Despite the difficulty, Ibrahim prepared to obey, showing complete submission to Allah's will. As Ibrahim was about to carry out the command, Allah intervened and provided a ram to be sacrificed instead. This event symbolizes Ibrahim's devotion and Allah's mercy.
Eid al-Adha was formalized as a significant Islamic holiday during the lifetime of the Prophet Muhammad. He emphasized the importance of sacrifice as a way to seek closeness to Allah, support the less fortunate, and remember Ibrahim's submission.
The act of Qurbani (animal sacrifice) became a central practice of Eid al-Adha, symbolizing gratitude and devotion to Allah.
In the early days of Islam, Eid al-Adha was observed with simplicity, focusing on prayer, sacrifice and community sharing. The Eid prayer became an integral part of the day, emphasizing gratitude to Allah.
As Islam spread across various regions, Eid al-Adha became enriched with cultural practices unique to different Muslim communities, while the core principles remained unchanged.
Today, Eid al-Adha is celebrated by millions of Muslims worldwide. The rituals of prayer, sacrifice, and charity are accompanied by festive meals, family gatherings, and community events.

What Do People Do on This Day?
Eid al-Adha is a significant day for Muslims worldwide, filled with religious observances, family traditions and community activities.
Muslims gather in mosques or large open spaces early in the morning for the special Eid prayer. The prayer consists of two units and is followed by a sermon that emphasizes themes of faith, sacrifice, and charity.
After the prayer, Muslims offer supplications thanking Allah for His blessings and seeking forgiveness and guidance.
The central ritual of Eid al-Adha is the Qurbani (animal sacrifice), commemorating Prophet Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son and Allah's mercy in providing a ram as a substitute.
The sacrificed animal is usually a sheep, goat, cow or camel, depending on regional and economic factors. The meat from the sacrificed animal is divided into three parts: one-third for the family, one-third for friends and relatives and one-third for the less fortunate.
Muslims ensure that everyone, including the poor and underprivileged, can participate in the celebrations by sharing meat and giving monetary donations.
Families prepare and enjoy elaborate meals featuring dishes made with the Qurbani meat. Meals are shared with friends, neighbors, and the community, fostering bonds of unity and goodwill.
Muslims dress in their finest or new clothes, symbolizing joy, purity and respect for the occasion, but the traditional attire varies by culture.
Some Muslims also visit the graves of loved ones, offering prayers and reflecting on their memories.
Families and children enjoy exchanging gifts and monetary gifts, attending festivals, or engaging in outdoor activities.
The Five Pillars of Islam
The Five Pillars of Islam are the fundamental acts of worship and the core principles that every Muslim is obligated to follow. These pillars form the foundation of a Muslim's faith and practices, emphasizing submission to Allah, spiritual discipline and community.
1. Shahada (Faith): The Declaration of Faith
Shahada is the first and most essential pillar, serving as the entry point into Islam. It affirms the monotheistic belief in Allah as the one and only deity and Muhammad as His final prophet.
2. Salah (Prayer): The Ritual Prayer
Muslims are required to pray five times a day at specific times: Fajr (before dawn), Dhuhr (midday), Asr (afternoon), Maghrib (just after sunset) and Isha (night).
Salah is an act of worship that connects Muslims directly to Allah, and it fosters discipline, humility, and spiritual growth.
3. Zakat (Charity): Giving to the Needy
Zakat is an obligatory charity given to those in need, amounting to a specific percentage (usually 2.5%) of a Muslim's savings and wealth.
Zakat purifies wealth, promotes social equity, and helps reduce poverty, and it reflects the Islamic values of compassion and community support.
4. Sawm (Fasting): Observing the Fast During Ramadan
Muslims fast during the holy month of Ramadan, abstaining from food, drink, smoking, and marital relations from dawn to sunset.
Fasting teaches self-discipline, empathy for the less fortunate, and spiritual reflection, and it is an act of worship that strengthens one's relationship with Allah.
5. Hajj (Pilgrimage): The Journey to Mecca
Hajj is the pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia, performed once in a lifetime by Muslims who are physically and financially able.
Hajj commemorates the actions of Prophet Ibrahim and his family, including the sacrifice and construction of the Kaaba. It symbolizes unity, and submission to Allah, as all pilgrims wear simple white garments (Ihram) to stand as equals before Allah.

Hari Raya Haji (Malaysia)
2025-06-07
Hari Raya Haji, also known as Eid al-Adha or the Festival of Sacrifice, is one of the most significant Islamic celebrations. It honors the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to Allah's command. It coincides with the completion of the Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca, making it deeply spiritual and symbolic for Muslims worldwide, including in Malaysia.
Table of Contents

When is Hari Raya Haji?
The History of Hari Raya Haji
What Do People Do on This Day?
More about Qurban

When is Hari Raya Haji?
Hari Raya Haji is celebrated on the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the 12th month in the Islamic lunar calendar. The exact date varies each year based on the sighting of the moon.
The following is the list of Hari Raya Haji from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Hari Raya HajiJul 31, 2020Friday

Hari Raya HajiJul 20, 2021Tuesday

Hari Raya HajiJul 10, 2022Sunday

Hari Raya HajiJun 29, 2023Thursday

Hari Raya HajiJun 17, 2024Monday

Hari Raya HajiJun 07, 2025Saturday

Hari Raya HajiMay 27, 2026Wednesday

Hari Raya HajiMay 17, 2027Monday

Hari Raya HajiMay 05, 2028Friday

Hari Raya HajiApr 24, 2029Tuesday

Hari Raya HajiApr 14, 2030Sunday

Hari Raya HajiApr 03, 2031Thursday

Hari Raya HajiMar 22, 2032Monday

Hari Raya HajiMar 12, 2033Saturday

Hari Raya HajiMar 01, 2034Wednesday

Hari Raya HajiFeb 18, 2035Sunday

Hari Raya HajiFeb 08, 2036Friday

Hari Raya HajiJan 27, 2037Tuesday

Hari Raya HajiJan 17, 2038Sunday

Hari Raya HajiJan 06, 2039Thursday

Hari Raya HajiDec 26, 2039Monday

Hari Raya HajiDec 15, 2040Saturday

Hari Raya HajiDec 04, 2041Wednesday

Hari Raya HajiNov 23, 2042Sunday

Hari Raya HajiNov 13, 2043Friday

Hari Raya HajiNov 01, 2044Tuesday

Hari Raya HajiOct 22, 2045Sunday

Hari Raya HajiOct 11, 2046Thursday

Hari Raya HajiSep 30, 2047Monday

Hari Raya HajiSep 19, 2048Saturday

Hari Raya HajiSep 08, 2049Wednesday

The History of Hari Raya Haji
The History of Hari Raya Haji is deeply rooted in the story of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) and his unwavering faith in Allah. This act of obedience and devotion is a cornerstone of Islamic teachings and serves as the basis for this sacred event.
Prophet Ibrahim received a command from Allah in a dream to sacrifice his beloved son, Ismail (Ishmael). Despite the immense personal sacrifice, Ibrahim was prepared to obey Allah's command, demonstrating his complete submission to God's will. As Ibrahim was about to carry out the sacrifice, Allah intervened and replaced Ismail with a ram.
The first Hari Raya Haji was celebrated during the time of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) after the commandment of Qurban was revealed. The Prophet himself participated in the sacrificial rituals and encouraged the practice among his followers.
As Islam spread across the Arabian Peninsula and beyond, the observance of Hari Raya Haji became a unifying practice for Muslims worldwide.
Islam reached the Malay Peninsula around the 12th century, brought by Arab, Indian, and Persian traders. As the Malay Sultanates adopted Islam, Islamic practices, including Hari Raya Haji, became integral to local culture and governance.
During British rule, Hari Raya Haji was observed primarily as a religious occasion within the Muslim community. After Malaysia's independence in 1957, Hari Raya Haji was officially declared a public holiday, reflecting the importance of Islam as the country's official religion.
Over time, Hari Raya Haji evolved into a day of both religious observance and communal celebration, emphasizing faith, family, and charity.
What Do People Do on This Day?
Muslims gather at mosques or open prayer grounds in the morning for congregational Eid prayers. The prayers are followed by a khutbah (sermon), which emphasizes the story of Prophet Ibrahim and the significance of sacrifice and devotion.
Those who can afford it perform the ritual of Qurban, which involves sacrificing livestock such as cows, goats or sheep. This act symbolizes the obedience and devotion of Prophet Ibrahim to Allah.
Hari Raya Haji is a time for Muslims to renew their faith and reflect on their commitment to Allah. The day emphasizes obedience to God, gratitude for His blessings, and the importance of sacrifice in both spiritual and worldly contexts.
Charity is a central aspect of Hari Raya Haji, with many Muslims donating food, money or other essentials to those in need.
Families and friends gather to enjoy traditional meals and other festive dishes. The meals are often shared with neighbors and the less fortunate.
Hari Raya Haji coincides with the culmination of the Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca. Those who are not performing Hajj often reflect on its significance and pray for the pilgrims.
Homes and mosques are adorned with simple yet meaningful decorations, and Muslims dress in their finest traditional attire for the day's prayers and gatherings.
As Hari Raya Haji is a public holiday in Malaysia, families use the time to relax and reconnect with loved ones.

More about Qurban
Qurban, also known as Udhiya, refers to the act of ritual animal sacrifice performed by Muslims during the Islamic festival of Eid al-Adha (Hari Raya Haji). The word "Qurban" is derived from the Arabic root q-r-b, meaning to come close or to seek closeness to Allah.
Qurban honors the story of Prophet Ibrahim, who demonstrated complete submission to Allah by preparing to sacrifice his son, Ismail (Ishmael). Allah replaced Ismail with a ram, symbolizing that Allah values devotion and obedience over material offerings.
Common animals for Qurban include goats, sheep, cows, and camels, and the animal must meet specific Islamic requirements: a healthy animal without defects, and a certain age (Goats and sheep at least 1 year, cows at least 2 years, and camels at least 5 years).
The meat is divided into three parts: one-third for the person performing the Qurban and their family, one-third for relatives and friends, and one-third for the poor and needy.
In Malaysia, Qurban is often organized by mosques, community centers, or Islamic organizations. Many Malaysians contribute to Qurban schemes, where sacrifices are arranged locally or in other countries to support communities in need.

Pentecost
2025-06-08
Pentecost, also known as Whit Sunday, is one of the most significant feast days in the Christian calendar. It commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles and other followers of Jesus. This event is often referred to as the birth of the Christian Church because it marks the beginning of the Apostles' public ministry to spread the Gospel.
Table of Contents

When is Pentecost?
The History of Pentecost?
What Do People Do on This Day?
Pentecost and Orthodox Pentecost

When is Pentecost?
Pentecost is celebrated 50 days after Easter Sunday, making it a moveable feast that changes each year based on the date of Easter. Pentecost always falls on a Sunday.
The following is the list of Pentecost from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

PentecostMay 31, 2020Sunday

PentecostMay 23, 2021Sunday

PentecostJune 05, 2022Sunday

PentecostMay 28, 2023Sunday

PentecostMay 19, 2024Sunday

PentecostJune 08, 2025Sunday

PentecostMay 24, 2026Sunday

PentecostMay 16, 2027Sunday

PentecostJune 04, 2028Sunday

PentecostMay 20, 2029Sunday

PentecostJune 09, 2030Sunday

PentecostJune 01, 2031Sunday

PentecostMay 16, 2032Sunday

PentecostJune 05, 2033Sunday

PentecostMay 28, 2034Sunday

PentecostMay 13, 2035Sunday

PentecostJune 01, 2036Sunday

PentecostMay 24, 2037Sunday

PentecostJune 13, 2038Sunday

PentecostMay 29, 2039Sunday

PentecostMay 20, 2040Sunday

PentecostJune 09, 2041Sunday

PentecostMay 25, 2042Sunday

PentecostMay 17, 2043Sunday

PentecostJune 05, 2044Sunday

PentecostMay 28, 2045Sunday

PentecostMay 13, 2046Sunday

PentecostJune 02, 2047Sunday

PentecostMay 24, 2048Sunday

PentecostJune 06, 2049Sunday

The History of Pentecost
Pentecost is derived from the Greek word Pentēkostē, meaning "fiftieth," referring to the 50 days after Easter. Pentecost has a rich history that spans both Jewish and Christian traditions. Originally a Jewish festival, it became one of the most significant feast days in Christianity, marking the descent of the Holy Spirit and the birth of the Church.
Pentecost originated as the Jewish festival of Shavuot, celebrated 50 days after Passover. It was a harvest festival, commemorating the first fruits of the wheat harvest. Later, Shavuot came to commemorate the giving of the Torah at Mount Sinai, emphasizing a covenant between God and the Israelites.
The Christian celebration of Pentecost retains the timing (50 days after Easter) and the theme of divine revelation, but it marks the coming of the Holy Spirit instead of the giving of the Torah. Pentecost was celebrated as part of the Easter season in the early Church, emphasizing the unity of Jesus' resurrection and the coming of the Holy Spirit.
By the 2nd century, it was recognized as a distinct feast day. Over the time, Pentecost became one of the most important feasts in the Christian calendar, ranking alongside Christmas and Easter. Early Christians often used Pentecost as a day for baptisms, symbolizing the reception of the Holy Spirit.
In medieval Europe, Pentecost was a major festival with processions, decorations and public celebrations. In the Reformation Era, Protestant traditions, such as Lutheranism and Anglicanism, retained Pentecost as a major feast, and the focus shifted to the empowerment of believers by the Holy Spirit and the Church's mission.
In the UK and other English-speaking regions, Pentecost was historically called Whit Sunday, short for "White Sunday". The name refers to the white garments worn by those being baptized on this day.
Today, Pentecost is celebrated worldwide with diverse traditions, and remains a public holiday in several countries.

What Do People Do on This Day?
Pentecost is celebrated with a mix of religious observances and community activities, reflecting its significance as a day to honor the descent of the Holy Spirit and the birth of the Church. The way people observe Pentecost varies across denominations and cultures but is centered on themes of renewal and the mission of the Church.
Special Pentecost Masses or liturgies are held in Catholic, Orthodox, Anglican, and Protestant churches. Churches are often decorated with red, symbolizing the fire of the Holy Spirit.
In many traditions, Pentecost is a popular day for baptisms or confirmations, as it celebrates the empowering of believers by the Holy Spirit. In some cultures, outdoor processions or community gatherings are organized to celebrate the feast.
Pentecost celebrations often include communal meals or feasts to reflect the unity of the Church, and the traditional foods symbolize the joy and abundance of the Holy Spirit in some cultures.
Pentecost emphasizes the universal nature of Christianity, where people of all nations and languages are united by the Holy Spirit. Churches and homes may be decorated with symbols of the Holy Spirit, however, the tradition varies across different countries.
Pentecost and Orthodox Pentecost
Pentecost and Orthodox Pentecost both celebrate the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles and the birth of the Church. While they share the same theological foundation, their observances differ in timing and cultural traditions due to differences between Western Christianity (Catholic and Protestant) and Eastern Orthodoxy.
– Similarities:
Both commemorate the event where the Holy Spirit descended on the Apostles during the Jewish festival of Shavuot. The Apostles were empowered to speak in different languages, marking the beginning of their public ministry.
Both consider Pentecost as the birth of the Church, when the Apostles began spreading the Gospel to all nations. The focus is on the work of the Holy Spirit and the mission of the Church.
– Differences:
Pentecost (Western Christianity) is celebrated 50 days after Easter, while Orthodox Pentecost (Eastern Orthodoxy) is celebrated 50 days after Orthodox Easter, which may fall later due to differences in calendars between Gregorian calendar and Julian calendar.
Pentecost is known as Whit Sunday in English-speaking countries, while Orthodox Pentecost is referred to as The Feast of Holy Trinity or Pentecost.
The liturgical color for Pentecost is red, symbolizing the fire of the Holy Spirit, while the litrugical color for Orthodox Pentecost is green, symbolizing renewal, and the Holy Spirit.
Pentecost services focus on empowering the Apostles for mission and uniting believers across nations, while Orthodox Pentecost emphasizes the Holy Spirit as the source of renewal and life for all creation.

Orthodox Pentecost
2025-06-08
Orthodox Pentecost, also known as the Feast of the Holy Trinity, is one of the Great Feasts of the Eastern Orthodox Church. It commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles, marking the fulfillment of Christ's promise to send the Spirit to guide and empower the Church. Orthodox Pentecost is rich in theological significance, liturgical traditions, and cultural customs.
Table of Contents

When is Orthodox Pentecost?
The History of Orthodox Pentecost?
What Do People Do on This Day?
Pentecost and Orthodox Pentecost

When is Orthodox Pentecost?
Orthodox Pentecost is celebrated 50 days after Orthodox Pascha (Easter), which is calculated based on the Julian calendar used by many Orthodox Churches. This often places Orthodox Pentecost on a different date than Western Pentecost, which follows the Gregorian calendar.
The following is the list of Orthodox Pentecost from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Orthodox PentecostJune 07, 2020Sunday

Orthodox PentecostJune 20, 2021Sunday

Orthodox PentecostJune 12, 2022Sunday

Orthodox PentecostJune 04, 2023Sunday

Orthodox PentecostJune 23, 2024Sunday

Orthodox PentecostJune 08, 2025Sunday

Orthodox PentecostMay 31, 2026Sunday

Orthodox PentecostJune 20, 2027Sunday

Orthodox PentecostJune 04, 2028Sunday

Orthodox PentecostMay 27, 2029Sunday

Orthodox PentecostJune 16, 2030Sunday

Orthodox PentecostJune 01, 2031Sunday

Orthodox PentecostJune 20, 2032Sunday

Orthodox PentecostJune 12, 2033Sunday

Orthodox PentecostMay 28, 2034Sunday

Orthodox PentecostJune 17, 2035Sunday

Orthodox PentecostJune 08, 2036Sunday

Orthodox PentecostMay 24, 2037Sunday

Orthodox PentecostJune 13, 2038Sunday

Orthodox PentecostJune 05, 2039Sunday

Orthodox PentecostJune 24, 2040Sunday

Orthodox PentecostJune 09, 2041Sunday

Orthodox PentecostJune 01, 2042Sunday

Orthodox PentecostJune 21, 2043Sunday

Orthodox PentecostJune 12, 2044Sunday

Orthodox PentecostMay 28, 2045Sunday

Orthodox PentecostJune 17, 2046Sunday

Orthodox PentecostJune 09, 2047Sunday

Orthodox PentecostMay 24, 2048Sunday

Orthodox PentecostJune 13, 2049Sunday

The History of Orthodox Pentecost
The history of Orthodox Pentecost is deeply rooted in the biblical account of the descent of the Holy Spirit and the early Church's recognition of its theological and liturgical significance. It commemorates the fulfillment of Jesus' promise to send the Holy Spirit, empowering the Apostles and marking the birth of the Church.
Early Christians viewed Pentecost as the culmination of the Paschal season, which celebrates Jesus' Resurrection and Ascension. The 50-day period between Pascha and Pentecost was celebrated with joy, emphasizing the themes of life and victory over death.
By the 4th century, Pentecost had become a distinct feast, separate from Pascha, with its own hymns and prayers. It was closely associated with the Holy Trinity, as the Holy Spirit's descent completed the revelation of God as Father, Son and Spirit. Pentecost marks the empowerment of the Apostles to spread the Gospel, symbolizing the universality and unity of the Church. The event is seen as the renewal of creation, with the Holy Spirit bringing life and sanctification to the world.
During the Byzantine Period, Pentecost became one of the Great Feasts, emphasizing its importance alongside Pascha and Nativity. The feast developed unique hymns, icons and liturgical practices.
Today, Pentecost remains a major liturgical celebration in the Orthodox Church, emphasizing the ongoing work of the Holy Spirit in guiding the Church and believers.

What Do People Do on This Day?
On Orthodox Pentecost, people engage in a variety of religious observances, cultural traditions and community activities. These practices emphasize the theological significance of the feast and celebrate the descent of the Holy Spirit, the birth of the Church, and the revelation of the Holy Trinity.
Christians attend the Divine Liturgy of Pentecost, which is central to the celebration, and it includes readings from the descent of the Holy Spirit and Jesus' promise of the Spirit. Special hymns and prayers glorify the Holy Trinity and commemorate the event of Pentecost.
Following the Divine Liturgy, the Kneeling Vespers service is held. This marks the first time kneeling is reintroduced in prayers after the Paschal season (Easter). The service includes three special Kneeling Prayers, asking for the Holy Spirit's guidance and forgiveness.
Many Orthodox Christians use this day to reflect on the role of the Holy Spirit in their lives and pray for spiritual renewal. Churches are adorned with greenery, flowers and branches, symbolizing the life-giving power of the Holy Spirit, because green is the liturgical color of the feast in Orthodox tradition.
Homes are often decorated with greenery and flowers, mirroring the church decorations. Some families create small prayer spaces with icons and candles to reflect the spiritual significance of the day. Pentecost is also a time for families and friends to gather for festive meals.
Some people honor the Holy Spirit by performing acts of kindness or charity, reflecting the Spirit's call to love and serve others.
Pentecost and Orthodox Pentecost
Pentecost and Orthodox Pentecost both celebrate the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles and the birth of the Church. While they share the same theological foundation, their observances differ in timing and cultural traditions due to differences between Western Christianity (Catholic and Protestant) and Eastern Orthodoxy.
– Similarities:
Both commemorate the event where the Holy Spirit descended on the Apostles during the Jewish festival of Shavuot. The Apostles were empowered to speak in different languages, marking the beginning of their public ministry.
Both consider Pentecost as the birth of the Church, when the Apostles began spreading the Gospel to all nations. The focus is on the work of the Holy Spirit and the mission of the Church.
– Differences:
Pentecost (Western Christianity) is celebrated 50 days after Easter, while Orthodox Pentecost (Eastern Orthodoxy) is celebrated 50 days after Orthodox Easter, which may fall later due to differences in calendars between Gregorian calendar and Julian calendar.
Pentecost is known as Whit Sunday in English-speaking countries, while Orthodox Pentecost is referred to as The Feast of Holy Trinity or Pentecost.
The liturgical color for Pentecost is red, symbolizing the fire of the Holy Spirit, while the litrugical color for Orthodox Pentecost is green, symbolizing renewal, and the Holy Spirit.
Pentecost services focus on empowering the Apostles for mission and uniting believers across nations, while Orthodox Pentecost emphasizes the Holy Spirit as the source of renewal and life for all creation.

King's Birthday in Australia
2025-06-09
The King's Birthday is a public holiday celebrated in Australia to honor the reigning monarch's birthday. While the actual birthday of King Charles III is on November 14, the holiday is traditionally observed on the second Monday in June in most Australian states and territories.
Table of Contents

When is King's Birthday?
The History of King's Birthday?
What Do People Do on This Day?
More about King Charles III

When is King's Birthday?
King's Birthday is observed on the second Monday in June in most Australian states and territories. However, Western Australia celebrates it at a different time of the year.
The following is the list of King's Birthday from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

King's BirthdayJun 08, 2020Monday

King's BirthdayJun 14, 2021Monday

King's BirthdayJun 13, 2022Monday

King's BirthdayJun 12, 2023Monday

King's BirthdayJun 10, 2024Monday

King's BirthdayJun 09, 2025Monday

King's BirthdayJun 08, 2026Monday

King's BirthdayJun 14, 2027Monday

King's BirthdayJun 12, 2028Monday

King's BirthdayJun 11, 2029Monday

King's BirthdayJun 10, 2030Monday

King's BirthdayJun 09, 2031Monday

King's BirthdayJun 14, 2032Monday

King's BirthdayJun 13, 2033Monday

King's BirthdayJun 12, 2034Monday

King's BirthdayJun 11, 2035Monday

King's BirthdayJun 09, 2036Monday

King's BirthdayJun 08, 2037Monday

King's BirthdayJun 14, 2038Monday

King's BirthdayJun 13, 2039Monday

King's BirthdayJun 11, 2040Monday

King's BirthdayJun 10, 2041Monday

King's BirthdayJun 09, 2042Monday

King's BirthdayJun 08, 2043Monday

King's BirthdayJun 13, 2044Monday

King's BirthdayJun 12, 2045Monday

King's BirthdayJun 11, 2046Monday

King's BirthdayJun 10, 2047Monday

King's BirthdayJun 08, 2048Monday

King's BirthdayJun 14, 2049Monday

The History of King's Birthday?
The King's Birthday (or Queen's Birthday when the reigning monarch is female) has been celebrated in Australia for over two centuries. The holiday dates back to the British tradition of honoring the sovereign's birthday, regardless of their actual birth date.
The practice of officially celebrating the monarch's birthday began with King George II in 1748. Since British monarchs often had birthdays in months with poor weather, they established an official birthday celebration in summer, separate from their actual birth date.
The holiday has been observed since the early 19th century, with colonial governors officially marking the day. The date has changed over time depending on the reigning monarch's actual birthday.
Queen Victoria (1819-1901): The holiday was widely observed in Australian colonies in honor of Queen Victoria.
King Edward VII (1901-1910): His birthday fell on November 9, but the public holiday remained in June.
King George V (1910-1936): Set the tradition of celebrating the monarch's birthday on a fixed date in June, which continued for most subsequent rulers.
King George VI (1936-1952) and Queen Elizabeth II (1952-2022): The holiday remained in June even though their birthdays were in December (George VI) and April (Elizabeth II).
King Charles III (2022 – present): His actual birthday is November 14, but Australia continues to celebrate the holiday in June.
The holiday now remains a public holiday in most states and territories in June.

What Do People Do on This Day?
The King's Birthday in Australia is a public holiday in most states and territories, giving many Australians a day off to relax and take part in various celebrations.
The Australian Government releases the King's Birthday Honours List, recognizing individuals who have made significant contributions in areas such as community service, business, sports, and the arts. Some cities hold ceremonial events, including military parades, gun salutes, and flag-raising ceremonies to honor the monarchy.
Major sporting events are held on this long weekend, especially in Victoria and New South Wales. Some areas host fireworks displays and community fairs, although they are less common than on other public holidays.
Since the holiday falls in June (winter in Australia), many people take advantage of the long weekend to go on short trips or have family gatherings.
More about King Charles III
King Charles III is the King of the United Kingdom and 14 other Commonwealth realms, including Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. He is the longest-serving heir apparent in British history, having waited 70 years to ascend to the throne after the reign of his mother, Queen Elizabeth II.
He was born on November 14, 1948 in London, England, and his reign began on September 8, 2022 following the passing of Queen Elizabeth II. His Coronation was held on May 6, 2023.
As King, Charles III remains Australia's Head of State under the constitutional monarchy system.
In his first marriage (1981-1996), he married Princess Diana, with whom he had Prince William and Prince Harry. In his second marriage (2005-present), he married Camilla Parker Bowles, now Queen Camilla.
King Charles III has modernized the monarchy, emphasizing climate action and charity work. His reign is expected to focus on environmental policies, and continuity of tradition while addressing calls for change in Commonwealth nations.

Pentecost Monday
2025-06-09
Pentecost Monday, also known as Whit Monday, is the day following Pentecost Sunday, celebrated by Christians to continue the commemoration of the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles. It is recognized in many parts of the world, particularly in countries with Catholic and Orthodox Christian traditions, and often serves as a public holiday.
Table of Contents

When is Pentecost Monday?
The History of Pentecost Monday?
What Do People Do on This Day?
Pentecost Monday and Orthodox Pentecost Monday

When is Pentecost Monday?
Pentecost Monday is celebrated the day after Pentecost Sunday. It always falls 51 days after Easter Sunday, which makes it a moveable feast that changes each year depending on the date of Easter.
The following is the list of Pentecost Monday from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Pentecost MondayJune 01, 2020Monday

Pentecost MondayMay 24, 2021Monday

Pentecost MondayJune 06, 2022Monday

Pentecost MondayMay 29, 2023Monday

Pentecost MondayMay 20, 2024Monday

Pentecost MondayJune 09, 2025Monday

Pentecost MondayMay 25, 2026Monday

Pentecost MondayMay 17, 2027Monday

Pentecost MondayJune 05, 2028Monday

Pentecost MondayMay 21, 2029Monday

Pentecost MondayJune 10, 2030Monday

Pentecost MondayJune 02, 2031Monday

Pentecost MondayMay 17, 2032Monday

Pentecost MondayJune 06, 2033Monday

Pentecost MondayMay 29, 2034Monday

Pentecost MondayMay 14, 2035Monday

Pentecost MondayJune 02, 2036Monday

Pentecost MondayMay 25, 2037Monday

Pentecost MondayJune 14, 2038Monday

Pentecost MondayMay 30, 2039Monday

Pentecost MondayMay 21, 2040Monday

Pentecost MondayJune 10, 2041Monday

Pentecost MondayMay 26, 2042Monday

Pentecost MondayMay 18, 2043Monday

Pentecost MondayJune 06, 2044Monday

Pentecost MondayMay 29, 2045Monday

Pentecost MondayMay 14, 2046Monday

Pentecost MondayJune 03, 2047Monday

Pentecost MondayMay 25, 2048Monday

Pentecost MondayJune 07, 2049Monday

The History of Pentecost Monday
Pentecost Monday is a historical Christian holiday observed on the day following Pentecost Sunday. Its origins and significance are closely tied to the Pentecost event described in the Book of Acts, which commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles and the birth of the Church.
Pentecost itself is based on the Jewish festival of Shavuot, a harvest festival celebrated 50 days after Passover. For Christians, Pentecost marks the fulfillment of Jesus' promise to send the Holy Spirit, empowering the Apostles to spread the Gospel.
In the early Church, significant feasts like Pentecost were often extended for multiple days. Pentecost Monday became part of the Octave of Pentecost, an eight-day period of celebrations and prayers in the Western Church.
By the Middle Ages, Pentecost Monday was established as a significant day in the Christian liturgical calendar. It was observed with Masses, processions and public celebrations.
During the Reformation era, Protestant Churches retained Pentecost Monday as a holiday, emphasizing themes of renewal and mission.
In the Roman Catholic Church, the Octave of Pentecost was removed from the calendar in 1969, reducing Pentecost Monday's liturgical significance. However, it remains a public holiday in many countries and a day for community gatherings and religious observance.

What Do People Do on This Day?
On Western Pentecost Monday, people engage in various religious, cultural, and community activities, depending on local traditions and the significance of the day in their region. The day continues the celebration of Pentecost Sunday, focusing on themes of thanksgiving and community.
Special Masses or services are held, particularly in Catholic and Protestant churches, emphasizing the work of the Holy Spirit and the mission of the Church. Hymns and prayers focus on themes of unity, renewal, and empowerment through the Holy Spirit.
Communities often host festivals, fairs, or parades, celebrating the day with music, dancing, and traditional foods. Some communities organize processions, where participants carry religious banners or symbols of the Holy Spirit, such as doves or flames. In rural areas, these processions may include outdoor walks or pilgrimages.
Individuals and families may spend time in prayer or reflection, asking for the guidance of the Holy Spirit. Pentecost Monday is a public holiday in many countries. Schools, businesses, and offices are often closed, allowing people to spend time with family and participate in community events.
Some people use the day to perform charitable acts, reflecting the unity and generosity inspired by the Holy Spirit.
Pentecost Monday and Orthodox Pentecost Monday
Both Pentecost Monday (Western Christianity) and Orthodox Pentecost Monday (Eastern Orthodoxy) are observed the day after Pentecost Sunday, continuing the celebration of the descent of the Holy Spirit. While they share a common biblical foundation, their traditions and cultural practices vary due to differences between Western and Eastern Christian traditions.
– Similarities: Both commemorate the events that the Holy Spirit descended upon the Apostles and empowered them to spread the Gospel. The day emphasizes themes of renewal, unity, and the mission of the Church. Both observe Pentecost Monday as a continuation of the celebration of the Holy Spirit and its transformative power.
– Differences: Although they share a common biblical foundation, their traditions and cultural practices vary due to differences between Western and Eastern Christian traditions.

Name
Details

Pentecost Monday
Observed 51 days after Easter Sunday (Gregorian calendar).
Known as Whit Monday in English-speaking regions.
The liturgical color is red, symbolizing the fire of the Holy Spirit.
Focus on thanksgiving for the Holy Spirit's descent and empowerment for mission.
Celebrate with processions, fairs, and Whit walks in some regions.

Orthodox Pentecost Monday
Observed 51 days after Orthodox Pascha (Julian calendar).
Part of the Afterfeast of Pentecost.
The liturgical color is green, symbolizing life, renewal, and the Holy Spirit.
Focus on honoring the Holy Trinity and the ongoing work of the Holy Spirit.
Kneeling prayers, green decorations and community feasts.

Orthodox Pentecost Monday
2025-06-09
Orthodox Pentecost Monday is part of the Afterfeast of Pentecost, continuing the celebration of the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles. It is a day of significant liturgical and cultural importance in Eastern Orthodoxy, marked by prayers, traditions and community gatherings that honor the work of the Holy Spirit and the revelation of the Holy Trinity.
Table of Contents

When is Orthodox Pentecost Monday?
The History of Orthodox Pentecost Monday?
What Do People Do on This Day?
Pentecost Monday and Orthodox Pentecost Monday

When is Orthodox Pentecost Monday?
Orthodox Pentecost Monday falls on the day after Orthodox Pentecost Sunday, and it is celebrated 51 days after Orthodox Pascha (Easter). The exact date varies each year depending on the date of Pascha, as the Orthodox Church typically follows the Julian calendar.
The following is the list of Orthodox Pentecost Monday from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Orthodox Pentecost MondayJune 08, 2020Monday

Orthodox Pentecost MondayJune 21, 2021Monday

Orthodox Pentecost MondayJune 13, 2022Monday

Orthodox Pentecost MondayJune 05, 2023Monday

Orthodox Pentecost MondayJune 24, 2024Monday

Orthodox Pentecost MondayJune 09, 2025Monday

Orthodox Pentecost MondayJune 01, 2026Monday

Orthodox Pentecost MondayJune 21, 2027Monday

Orthodox Pentecost MondayJune 05, 2028Monday

Orthodox Pentecost MondayMay 28, 2029Monday

Orthodox Pentecost MondayJune 17, 2030Monday

Orthodox Pentecost MondayJune 02, 2031Monday

Orthodox Pentecost MondayJune 21, 2032Monday

Orthodox Pentecost MondayJune 13, 2033Monday

Orthodox Pentecost MondayMay 29, 2034Monday

Orthodox Pentecost MondayJune 18, 2035Monday

Orthodox Pentecost MondayJune 09, 2036Monday

Orthodox Pentecost MondayMay 25, 2037Monday

Orthodox Pentecost MondayJune 14, 2038Monday

Orthodox Pentecost MondayJune 06, 2039Monday

Orthodox Pentecost MondayJune 25, 2040Monday

Orthodox Pentecost MondayJune 10, 2041Monday

Orthodox Pentecost MondayJune 02, 2042Monday

Orthodox Pentecost MondayJune 22, 2043Monday

Orthodox Pentecost MondayJune 13, 2044Monday

Orthodox Pentecost MondayMay 29, 2045Monday

Orthodox Pentecost MondayJune 18, 2046Monday

Orthodox Pentecost MondayJune 10, 2047Monday

Orthodox Pentecost MondayMay 25, 2048Monday

Orthodox Pentecost MondayJune 14, 2049Monday

The History of Orthodox Pentecost Monday
The events of Pentecost marked the birth of the Church and fulfilled Jesus' promise to send the Holy Spirit to empower the Apostles. Orthodox Pentecost Monday is part of the Afterfeast of Pentecost in the Eastern Orthodox Church, continuing the celebration of the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles and the birth of the Church. Its historical and liturgical significance stems from early Christian traditions that emphasized the transformative and ongoing work of the Holy Spirit in the life of the Church.
In the early Church, Pentecost was celebrated as a Great Feast, lasting multiple days. Pentecost Monday was part of this extended celebration. The Apostles' mission to preach the Gospel to all nations began with the empowerment of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost. Pentecost concludes the Easter season, which celebrates Christ's Resurrection and Ascension, and marks the beginning of the Apostles' evangelical mission.
In Orthodox tradition, Pentecost Monday is part of the Afterfeast of Pentecost, a continuation of the joy and significance of Pentecost Sunday. The day includes hymns, prayers, and liturgical themes focusing on the Holy Trinity.
By the Byzantine period, the tradition of decorating churches with greenery, flowers, and branches became closely associated with Pentecost, symbolizing the renewal and sanctification of creation brought about by the Holy Spirit. This tradition continues to the present day in Orthodox Christianity.
On Pentecost and its Afterfeast, churches are adorned with green branches and floral arrangements, reflecting the life-giving power of the Holy Spirit. These decorations serve as a visual reminder of the Holy Spirit's work in bringing spiritual and natural renewal.

What Do People Do on This Day?
On Orthodox Pentecost Monday, the faithful engage in a blend of religious and personal activities that reflect the spiritual significance of the day. It is part of the Afterfeast of Pentecost, extending the celebration of the descent of the Holy Spirit and emphasizing themes of renewal, unity and thanksgiving.
In churches, special liturgical services continue on Pentecost Monday, focusing on the themes of the Holy Trinity and the work of the Holy Spirit. Prayers and hymns glorify the life-giving presence of the Holy Spirit and the sanctification of creation.
Churches remain decorated with green branches, flowers and leaves, symbolizing renewal, life and the sanctifying power of the Holy Spirit. This tradition dates back to the Byzantine period and continues to be a hallmark of Pentecost celebrations.
The Kneeling Prayers, introduced during Pentecost Sunday, may also be reflected upon on Monday, emphasizing humility and the invocation of the Holy Spirit.
Families and communities gather to share festive meals, often featuring seasonal foods and local specialties. These gatherings reflect the unity and joy brought by the Holy Spirit. Many people celebrate Pentecost Monday with outdoor activities, such as picnics, processions, or walks in nature, symbolizing renewal and life.
Many Orthodox Christians use the day to perform acts of charity, reflecting the generosity and community focus of the Holy Spirit's work.
Pentecost Monday and Orthodox Pentecost Monday
Both Pentecost Monday (Western Christianity) and Orthodox Pentecost Monday (Eastern Orthodoxy) are observed the day after Pentecost Sunday, continuing the celebration of the descent of the Holy Spirit. While they share a common biblical foundation, their traditions and cultural practices vary due to differences between Western and Eastern Christian traditions.
– Similarities: Both commemorate the events that the Holy Spirit descended upon the Apostles and empowered them to spread the Gospel. The day emphasizes themes of renewal, unity, and the mission of the Church. Both observe Pentecost Monday as a continuation of the celebration of the Holy Spirit and its transformative power.
– Differences: Although they share a common biblical foundation, their traditions and cultural practices vary due to differences between Western and Eastern Christian traditions.

Name
Details

Pentecost Monday
Observed 51 days after Easter Sunday (Gregorian calendar).
Known as Whit Monday in English-speaking regions.
The liturgical color is red, symbolizing the fire of the Holy Spirit.
Focus on thanksgiving for the Holy Spirit's descent and empowerment for mission.
Celebrate with processions, fairs, and Whit walks in some regions.

Orthodox Pentecost Monday
Observed 51 days after Orthodox Pascha (Julian calendar).
Part of the Afterfeast of Pentecost.
The liturgical color is green, symbolizing life, renewal, and the Holy Spirit.
Focus on honoring the Holy Trinity and the ongoing work of the Holy Spirit.
Kneeling prayers, green decorations and community feasts.

National Heroes' Day (Uganda)
2025-06-09
National Heroes' Day is a day to honor the men and women who sacrificed their lives or made extraordinary contributions to Uganda's liberation, peace and development. Many of these individuals are associated with the National Resistance Army (NRA) struggle that led to the current government's rise to power in 1986.
When is National Heroes' Day?
National Heroes' Day is celebrated every year on June 9.
The following is the list of National Heroes' Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

National Heroes' DayJun 09, 2020Tuesday

National Heroes' DayJun 09, 2021Wednesday

National Heroes' DayJun 09, 2022Thursday

National Heroes' DayJun 09, 2023Friday

National Heroes' DayJun 09, 2024Sunday

National Heroes' DayJun 09, 2025Monday

National Heroes' DayJun 09, 2026Tuesday

National Heroes' DayJun 09, 2027Wednesday

National Heroes' DayJun 09, 2028Friday

National Heroes' DayJun 09, 2029Saturday

National Heroes' DayJun 09, 2030Sunday

National Heroes' DayJun 09, 2031Monday

National Heroes' DayJun 09, 2032Wednesday

National Heroes' DayJun 09, 2033Thursday

National Heroes' DayJun 09, 2034Friday

National Heroes' DayJun 09, 2035Saturday

National Heroes' DayJun 09, 2036Monday

National Heroes' DayJun 09, 2037Tuesday

National Heroes' DayJun 09, 2038Wednesday

National Heroes' DayJun 09, 2039Thursday

National Heroes' DayJun 09, 2040Saturday

National Heroes' DayJun 09, 2041Sunday

National Heroes' DayJun 09, 2042Monday

National Heroes' DayJun 09, 2043Tuesday

National Heroes' DayJun 09, 2044Thursday

National Heroes' DayJun 09, 2045Friday

National Heroes' DayJun 09, 2046Saturday

National Heroes' DayJun 09, 2047Sunday

National Heroes' DayJun 09, 2048Tuesday

National Heroes' DayJun 09, 2049Wednesday

The History of National Heroes' Day?
National Heroes' Day in Uganda commemorates not only fallen soldiers but also civilians and leaders whose actions shaped Uganda's national identity and path toward stability.
The date June 9 was chosen in memory of Edidian Mukiibi Luttamaguzi, an early supporter of the National Resistance Army (NRA).
On June 9, 1981, Luttamaguzi was captured and executed by government forces for allegedly aiding NRA fighters during the armed struggle against the Obote II regime. His death became a symbol of patriotism and sacrifice within the National Resistance Movement (NRM).
Uganda experienced intense political instability after gaining independence in 1962, including dictatorship under Idi Amin (1971–1979), and a civil war between Milton Obote's government and Yoweri Museveni's NRA.
The NRA struggle (1981–1986) was launched to oppose abuses of power and restore peace and democracy. The eventual victory of the NRA in 1986 brought Yoweri Museveni to power and ended years of conflict
In 2001, the Ugandan government formally recognized National Heroes' Day as a public holiday. It was established not only to remember Luttamaguzi, but to honor all Ugandans who have made extraordinary contributions.
Each year, the National Honours and Awards Committee selects individuals to be awarded national medals. The President of Uganda typically leads a national ceremony, which is hosted in a different district each year to promote national unity.

King Kamehameha I Day
2025-06-11
King Kamehameha I Day is a state holiday in Hawaiʻi to honor King Kamehameha I (1758–1819), the first monarch to unite the Hawaiian Islands under a single rule. Known as Kamehameha the Great, he is celebrated for his leadership, vision, and contributions to the foundation of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi.
Table of Contents

When is King Kamehameha I Day?
The History of King Kamehameha I Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?
Who is King Kamehameha I?

When is King Kamehameha I Day?
King Kamehameha I Day is observed annually on June 11 in the state of Hawaiʻi. The following is the list of King Kamehameha I Day.

HolidayDateWeekday

King Kamehameha I DayJune 11, 2020Thursday

King Kamehameha I DayJune 11, 2021Friday

King Kamehameha I DayJune 11, 2022Saturday

King Kamehameha I DayJune 11, 2023Sunday

King Kamehameha I DayJune 11, 2024Tuesday

King Kamehameha I DayJune 11, 2025Wednesday

King Kamehameha I DayJune 11, 2026Thursday

King Kamehameha I DayJune 11, 2027Friday

King Kamehameha I DayJune 11, 2028Sunday

King Kamehameha I DayJune 11, 2029Monday

King Kamehameha I DayJune 11, 2030Tuesday

King Kamehameha I DayJune 11, 2031Wednesday

King Kamehameha I DayJune 11, 2032Friday

King Kamehameha I DayJune 11, 2033Saturday

King Kamehameha I DayJune 11, 2034Sunday

King Kamehameha I DayJune 11, 2035Monday

King Kamehameha I DayJune 11, 2036Wednesday

King Kamehameha I DayJune 11, 2037Thursday

King Kamehameha I DayJune 11, 2038Friday

King Kamehameha I DayJune 11, 2039Saturday

King Kamehameha I DayJune 11, 2040Monday

King Kamehameha I DayJune 11, 2041Tuesday

King Kamehameha I DayJune 11, 2042Wednesday

King Kamehameha I DayJune 11, 2043Thursday

King Kamehameha I DayJune 11, 2044Saturday

King Kamehameha I DayJune 11, 2045Sunday

King Kamehameha I DayJune 11, 2046Monday

King Kamehameha I DayJune 11, 2047Tuesday

King Kamehameha I DayJune 11, 2048Thursday

King Kamehameha I DayJune 11, 2049Friday

The History of King Kamehameha I Day?
King Kamehameha I Day is a state holiday in Hawaiʻi to honor King Kamehameha I, the first monarch to unite the Hawaiian Islands.
The holiday was established by King Kamehameha V, a great-grandson of Kamehameha I, to honor his ancestor's legacy and achievements. It was one of the first state holidays to be formally recognized in Hawaiʻi.
The first King Kamehameha Day was celebrated on June 11, 1872, with grand festivities, including processions, feasts, and traditional Hawaiian games.
While there is no definitive historical record explaining the specific choice of June 11, it likely coincides with the timing of traditional Makahiki celebrations and other significant Hawaiian cultural events.
After Hawaiʻi became a U.S. state in 1959, King Kamehameha I Day was retained as a public holiday and continues to be celebrated as an important cultural and historical observance.

What Do People Do on This Day?
On King Kamehameha I Day, people across Hawaiʻi honor the legacy of King Kamehameha the Great with cultural, ceremonial, and community-focused activities.
Vibrant parades are held in various locations, featuring the floats adorned with tropical flowers, and marching bands playing traditional Hawaiian music.
Hawaiian crafts, foods, and games are featured at local events, bringing communities together in celebration. Traditional Hawaiian games like canoe races, spear-throwing, and other cultural sports are sometimes part of the festivities.
Schools, museums, and cultural organizations host educational programs about King Kamehameha's leadership, the Law of the Splintered Paddle, and the unification of the islands.
Organizations use the day to advocate for the preservation of Hawaiian language, traditions, and history.
Who is King Kamehameha I?
King Kamehameha I (1758 – 1819), also known as Kamehameha the Great, was the founder and first ruler of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi. He is celebrated for unifying the Hawaiian Islands under one rule in 1810, establishing peace and stability during a tumultuous time in Hawaiian history.
Born in Kohala on the island of Hawaiʻi in 1758, Kamehameha was of high-ranking lineage, with connections to ruling chiefs.
Kamehameha used both diplomacy and warfare to unify the islands. He was a skilled warrior and tactician, employing Western military technology, including guns and cannons, acquired from foreign traders.
By 1810, he had successfully brought all the islands under his rule, creating the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi. He established a centralized monarchy and a system of governance that balanced traditional Hawaiian values with new influences.
Kamehameha passed away in 1819 in Kailua-Kona on the island of Hawaiʻi. His burial place remains a secret, following ancient Hawaiian customs to preserve the sanctity of his remains.

King's Birthday (Tuvalu)
2025-06-14
King's Birthday in Tuvalu is a national public holiday, and it honors the official birthday of the reigning British monarch, who serves as Head of State in Tuvalu, a Commonwealth realm and constitutional monarchy.
When is King's Birthday?
King's Birthday is celebrated annually on the second Saturday in June.
The following is the list of King's Birthday from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Queen's BirthdayJun 13, 2020Saturday

Queen's BirthdayJun 12, 2021Saturday

Queen's BirthdayJun 11, 2022Saturday

King's BirthdayJun 10, 2023Saturday

King's BirthdayJun 08, 2024Saturday

King's BirthdayJun 14, 2025Saturday

King's BirthdayJun 13, 2026Saturday

King's BirthdayJun 12, 2027Saturday

King's BirthdayJun 10, 2028Saturday

King's BirthdayJun 09, 2029Saturday

King's BirthdayJun 08, 2030Saturday

King's BirthdayJun 14, 2031Saturday

King's BirthdayJun 12, 2032Saturday

King's BirthdayJun 11, 2033Saturday

King's BirthdayJun 10, 2034Saturday

King's BirthdayJun 09, 2035Saturday

King's BirthdayJun 14, 2036Saturday

King's BirthdayJun 13, 2037Saturday

King's BirthdayJun 12, 2038Saturday

King's BirthdayJun 11, 2039Saturday

King's BirthdayJun 09, 2040Saturday

King's BirthdayJun 08, 2041Saturday

King's BirthdayJun 14, 2042Saturday

King's BirthdayJun 13, 2043Saturday

King's BirthdayJun 11, 2044Saturday

King's BirthdayJun 10, 2045Saturday

King's BirthdayJun 09, 2046Saturday

King's BirthdayJun 08, 2047Saturday

King's BirthdayJun 13, 2048Saturday

King's BirthdayJun 12, 2049Saturday

The History of King's Birthday?
The King's Birthday (or Queen's Birthday, depending on the reigning monarch) is a tradition observed in many Commonwealth realms, including Tuvalu, to honor the official birthday of the British monarch. Although each monarch has a real date of birth, the "official birthday" is typically celebrated on a different, symbolic date for historical and practical reasons.
The tradition dates back to King George II, who reigned from 1727 to 1760. George II was born in November, a month known for poor weather in Britain.
To ensure better weather for public celebrations, military parades, and outdoor ceremonies, his birthday celebration was moved to a more favorable date in summer.
Successive monarchs continued the practice of celebrating their "official birthday" separately from their actual birth date. For example, Queen Elizabeth II (born April 21) celebrated her official birthday on the second Saturday in June. King Charles III (born November 14, 1948) continues the tradition, with many realms, including the UK and Tuvalu, observing the official birthday in June.
Tuvalu has celebrated the monarch's birthday since gaining independence from the UK in 1978, while retaining the monarch as Head of State. The second Saturday in June is designated for the celebration.

King's Birthday (Turks and Caicos Islands)
2025-06-14
King's Birthday in the Turks and Caicos Islands is a public holiday that celebrates the official birthday of the reigning British monarch, currently King Charles III. As a British Overseas Territory, the Turks and Caicos Islands observe the King's Birthday in line with the tradition followed across many Commonwealth realms and territories.
When is King's Birthday?
King's Birthday is observed annually on the second Saturday in June.
The following is the list of King's Birthday from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Queen's BirthdayJun 15, 2020Monday

Queen's BirthdayJun 14, 2021Monday

Queen's BirthdayJun 13, 2022Monday

King's BirthdayJun 19, 2023Monday

King's BirthdayJun 17, 2024Monday

King's BirthdayJun 23, 2025Monday

King's BirthdayJun 22, 2026Monday

King's BirthdayJun 21, 2027Monday

King's BirthdayJun 19, 2028Monday

King's BirthdayJun 18, 2029Monday

King's BirthdayJun 17, 2030Monday

King's BirthdayJun 23, 2031Monday

King's BirthdayJun 21, 2032Monday

King's BirthdayJun 27, 2033Monday

King's BirthdayJun 26, 2034Monday

King's BirthdayJun 25, 2035Monday

King's BirthdayJun 23, 2036Monday

King's BirthdayJun 22, 2037Monday

King's BirthdayJun 21, 2038Monday

King's BirthdayJun 20, 2039Monday

King's BirthdayJun 18, 2040Monday

King's BirthdayJun 17, 2041Monday

King's BirthdayJun 23, 2042Monday

King's BirthdayJun 22, 2043Monday

King's BirthdayJun 20, 2044Monday

King's BirthdayJun 19, 2045Monday

King's BirthdayJun 18, 2046Monday

King's BirthdayJun 17, 2047Monday

King's BirthdayJun 22, 2048Monday

King's BirthdayJun 21, 2049Monday

The History of King's Birthday?
The King's Birthday (previously The Queen's Birthday) is an official public holiday observed as part of the British tradition of honoring the reigning monarch's official birthday.
The celebration of the monarch's birthday in the Turks and Caicos dates back to colonial times, when the Islands were part of the British Empire. The practice was inspired by British traditions, where an "official birthday" is designated for the monarch, not necessarily their actual date of birth, to allow for military parades, ceremonies, and public festivities in more favorable weather conditions. For example, King George II (born in November) started the tradition in 1748 of having a summer birthday celebration, which continues today.
For decades, the holiday was known as The Queen's Birthday, in honor of Queen Elizabeth II, and celebrated annually during her reign. After Queen Elizabeth II passed away in 2022 and King Charles III ascended the throne, the holiday was renamed to The King's Birthday.
The official date remains aligned with the UK observance, typically the second Saturday in June, chosen historically for favorable weather and pageantry rather than the monarch's actual birthday.
The holiday is marked by official ceremonies, often led by the Governor, the monarch's representative in the Islands. Beyond celebration, the King's Birthday is a reminder of the constitutional and historical relationship between the Turks and Caicos Islands and the British Crown.

Sultan of Kedah's Birthday
2025-06-15
The Sultan of Kedah's Birthday is an annual celebration in the Malaysian state of Kedah, honoring the reigning Sultan. This day is observed as a public holiday in Kedah, allowing citizens to participate in festivities and pay tribute to their ruler. The Sultan of Kedah holds a revered position as both a constitutional monarch and a symbolic leader who embodies the state's heritage and unity.
Table of Contents

When is the Sultan of Kedah's Birthday?
The History of the Sultan of Kedah's Birthday?
What Do People Do on This Day?
The History of Kedah

When is the Sultan of Kedah's Birthday?
The Sultan of Kedah's Birthday is celebrated annually on the third Sunday of June.
The following is the list of the Sultan of Kedah's Birthday from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 21, 2020Sunday

Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 20, 2021Sunday

Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 19, 2022Sunday

Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 18, 2023Sunday

Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 16, 2024Sunday

Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 15, 2025Sunday

Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 21, 2026Sunday

Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 20, 2027Sunday

Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 18, 2028Sunday

Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 17, 2029Sunday

Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 16, 2030Sunday

Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 15, 2031Sunday

Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 20, 2032Sunday

Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 19, 2033Sunday

Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 18, 2034Sunday

Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 17, 2035Sunday

Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 15, 2036Sunday

Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 21, 2037Sunday

Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 20, 2038Sunday

Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 19, 2039Sunday

Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 17, 2040Sunday

Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 16, 2041Sunday

Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 15, 2042Sunday

Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 21, 2043Sunday

Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 19, 2044Sunday

Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 18, 2045Sunday

Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 17, 2046Sunday

Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 16, 2047Sunday

Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 21, 2048Sunday

Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 20, 2049Sunday

The History of the Sultan of Kedah's Birthday
The Sultan of Kedah's Birthday is an annual celebration that honors the reigning Sultan of Kedah, one of Malaysia's oldest and most historically significant monarchies. The day is deeply rooted in the cultural and political traditions of Kedah.
The Kedah Sultanate is one of the oldest continuous monarchies in the world, with its origins tracing back to the 12th century. The lineage began with Sultan Mudzafar Shah I, who converted to Islam and became the first Sultan of Kedah around 1136 CE.
Historically, the Sultan served as the ruler and protector of the state, overseeing its governance, defense, and prosperity. Over time, the Sultan's role evolved into a constitutional monarch under British colonial rule and Malaysia's federal system.
The observance of the Sultan's Birthday began as a way to honor the monarch and highlight their significance in maintaining Kedah's cultural and political identity. However, the specific date of observance has changed over time. The celebration was amended to be observed on the third Sunday of every June since 2020.

What Do People Do on This Day?
On the Sultan of Kedah's Birthday, people across the state of Kedah, Malaysia, participate in various activities and events to honor the Sultan and celebrate the occasion.
A grand parade featuring members of the royal family, state officials, and military personnel takes place to honor the Sultan.
The Sultan may confer state honors and awards, such as titles and medals, to individuals who have contributed significantly to the state.
Mosques across Kedah hold prayers (Doa Selamat) for the Sultan's health, long life, and prosperity.
Donations and food distributions to the underprivileged are organized to reflect the values of compassion and generosity.
Communities come together for events such as carnivals, exhibitions, and sports activities.
Public buildings, streets, and homes are often adorned with flags, lights and banners to create a festive atmosphere.
Being a state holiday, most businesses and schools are closed, allowing families to spend time together and participate in the day's events.
The History of Kedah
Kedah, located in the northwest of Peninsular Malaysia, is one of the oldest kingdoms in Southeast Asia. Its history spans thousands of years, marked by early civilization, regional trade and the enduring legacy of the Kedah Sultanate.
Archaeological evidence suggests human settlements in Kedah dating back over 2,000 years.
Kedah was part of the Bujang Valley Civilization, a prominent center for trade and culture. Flourishing between the 3rd and 12th centuries CE, the Bujang Valley featured Hindu-Buddhist influences, as evidenced by ancient temple ruins.
Islam was introduced to Kedah around the 12th century through Arab and Indian traders. In 1136, Raja Phra Ong Mahawangsa converted to Islam, becoming Sultan Mudzafar Shah I, the first Sultan of Kedah. This marked the establishment of the Islamic Sultanate of Kedah.
During the 18th and 19th centuries, Kedah was under the suzerainty of the Thailand.
In the early 19th century, the Anglo-Siamese Treaty (1826) brought Kedah under indirect British influence. In 1909, the Anglo-Siamese Treaty ceded Kedah to British Malaya, formalizing British control.
During World War II (1941–1945), Kedah was occupied by Japanese forces. After Malaya gained independence in 1957, Kedah became part of the Federation of Malaya, which later became Malaysia in 1963.
