BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//ExcelNotes - ECPv6.15.18//NONSGML v1.0//EN CALSCALE:GREGORIAN METHOD:PUBLISH X-WR-CALNAME:ExcelNotes X-ORIGINAL-URL:https://excelnotes.com X-WR-CALDESC:Events for ExcelNotes REFRESH-INTERVAL;VALUE=DURATION:PT1H X-Robots-Tag:noindex X-PUBLISHED-TTL:PT1H BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:America/New_York BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20250309T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20251102T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20260308T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20261101T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20270314T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20271107T060000 END:STANDARD END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260612 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260613 DTSTAMP:20260405T174726 CREATED:20251012T181838Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251012T181941Z UID:10000704-1781222400-1781308799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Russia Day DESCRIPTION:Russia Day marks the declaration of Russian sovereignty in 1990\, symbolizing the country's independence\, national pride\, and renewal. It is a public holiday celebrated with concerts\, fireworks and patriotic events across Russia\, honoring its heritage and unity. \nWhen is Russia Day?\nRussia Day is celebrated on June 12 every year. \nThe following is the list of Russia Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2020Friday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2021Saturday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2022Sunday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2023Monday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2025Thursday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2026Friday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2027Saturday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2028Monday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2031Thursday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2032Saturday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2033Sunday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2034Monday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2036Thursday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2037Friday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2038Saturday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2039Sunday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2042Thursday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2043Friday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2044Sunday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2045Monday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2048Friday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Russia Day?\nRussia Day is one of the most important modern national holidays in the Russian Federation. Its origins trace back to the final years of the Soviet Union\, a time of major political change and reform known as restructuring under Mikhail Gorbachev. \nOn June 12\, 1990\, the First Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian Federation. This document asserted the primacy of Russian laws over Soviet laws and marked the beginning of the transition from a Soviet republic to an independent state. The declaration emphasized principles of democracy\, separation of powers\, and equality among all citizens\, laying the groundwork for a new constitutional order. \nThe adoption of the sovereignty declaration was a crucial step in the dissolution of the Soviet Union. It signaled Russia's intention to define its own political and economic future\, distinct from the central Soviet government in Moscow. \nOver the next year\, many other Soviet republics followed suit\, declaring their own sovereignty and independence. On December 25\, 1991\, the USSR officially ceased to exist\, and the Russian Federation emerged as its successor state\, inheriting its seat at the United Nations and other international institutions. \nIn 1992\, the new Russian government designated June 12 as a national holiday\, initially called the Day of the Adoption of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Russia. However\, at the time\, many citizens were still adjusting to the economic and social upheavals of the post-Soviet transition\, so the holiday was met with mixed feelings. \nIn 1994\, President Boris Yeltsin issued a decree officially recognizing June 12 as a state holiday\, emphasizing its significance as the birthday of modern Russia. \nIn 2002\, the holiday was formally renamed "Russia Day" by federal law. The new name reflected a shift in meaning\, from a political declaration of independence to a celebration of national unity\, identity and statehood. It is also seen as Russia's equivalent of an Independence Day\, though it celebrates sovereignty rather than full separation from the USSR. The day promotes patriotic spirit\, emphasizing Russia's role as a modern and independent state in the global community. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/russia-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Russia-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260613 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260614 DTSTAMP:20260405T174727 CREATED:20250901T235636Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250902T000209Z UID:10000482-1781308800-1781395199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:San Antonio DESCRIPTION:San Antonio commemorates St Anthony's death on June 13\, 1231. St. Anthony of Padua (1195–1231) was a brilliant Franciscan preacher and miracle worker\, canonized less than a year after his death\, he is one of the most loved saints in Spain\, Portugal\, and the Catholic world\, invoked especially as the patron saint of lost things and protector of the poor. \nWhen is San Antonio?\nSan Antonio is celebrated every year on June 13. \nThe following is the list of San Antonio from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n San AntonioJun 13\, 2020Saturday \n \n San AntonioJun 13\, 2021Sunday \n \n San AntonioJun 13\, 2022Monday \n \n San AntonioJun 13\, 2023Tuesday \n \n San AntonioJun 13\, 2024Thursday \n \n San AntonioJun 13\, 2025Friday \n \n San AntonioJun 13\, 2026Saturday \n \n San AntonioJun 13\, 2027Sunday \n \n San AntonioJun 13\, 2028Tuesday \n \n San AntonioJun 13\, 2029Wednesday \n \n San AntonioJun 13\, 2030Thursday \n \n San AntonioJun 13\, 2031Friday \n \n San AntonioJun 13\, 2032Sunday \n \n San AntonioJun 13\, 2033Monday \n \n San AntonioJun 13\, 2034Tuesday \n \n San AntonioJun 13\, 2035Wednesday \n \n San AntonioJun 13\, 2036Friday \n \n San AntonioJun 13\, 2037Saturday \n \n San AntonioJun 13\, 2038Sunday \n \n San AntonioJun 13\, 2039Monday \n \n San AntonioJun 13\, 2040Wednesday \n \n San AntonioJun 13\, 2041Thursday \n \n San AntonioJun 13\, 2042Friday \n \n San AntonioJun 13\, 2043Saturday \n \n San AntonioJun 13\, 2044Monday \n \n San AntonioJun 13\, 2045Tuesday \n \n San AntonioJun 13\, 2046Wednesday \n \n San AntonioJun 13\, 2047Thursday \n \n San AntonioJun 13\, 2048Saturday \n \n San AntonioJun 13\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of San Antonio?\nSt. Anthony of Padua was born on August 15\, 1195 in Lisbon\, Portugal\, baptized as Fernando Martins de Bulhões. At 15\, he joined the Augustinian Canons in Lisbon\, then later in Coimbra\, dedicating himself to study and prayer. \nInspired by the martyrdom of Franciscan friars in Morocco\, he joined the Franciscan Order\, taking the name Anthony. He hoped to preach in Morocco but fell ill and ended up in Italy\, where his brilliance was discovered. \nAnthony became one of the greatest preachers of the Middle Ages\, called the "Hammer of Heretics" for his ability to defend the faith against heresy. He taught in Bologna\, Montpellier\, and Toulouse\, becoming the first Franciscan to teach theology in the order. Known as the "Saint of Miracles"\, he was credited with healings\, multiplying food for the hungry\, and even speaking to fish when people ignored his sermons. \nHe died on June 13\, 1231\, in Padua\, Italy\, at only 35 years old. He was canonized a saint by Pope Gregory IX in 1232\, just 11 months after his death\, one of the fastest canonizations in history. \nIn 1946\, Pope Pius XII named him a Doctor of the Church for his theological contributions. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/san-antonio/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/San-Antonio.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260615 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260616 DTSTAMP:20260405T174727 CREATED:20251005T214033Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251005T214500Z UID:10000663-1781481600-1781567999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:King's Birthday (Gibraltar) DESCRIPTION:King's Birthday in Gibraltar is in honor of the birthday of the reigning British monarch. The day reflects Gibraltar's close ties to the United Kingdom and the Crown's historic role in the territory. The holiday symbolizes loyalty\, unity\, and tradition\, celebrating Gibraltar's connection to the British Commonwealth and its shared royal heritage. \nWhen is King's Birthday?\nKing's Birthday in Gibraltar is celebrated on the third Monday in June. \nThe following is the list of King's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Queen's BirthdayJun 15\, 2020Monday \n \n Queen's BirthdayJun 21\, 2021Monday \n \n Queen's BirthdayJun 20\, 2022Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 19\, 2023Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 17\, 2024Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 16\, 2025Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 15\, 2026Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 21\, 2027Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 19\, 2028Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 18\, 2029Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 17\, 2030Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 16\, 2031Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 21\, 2032Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 20\, 2033Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 19\, 2034Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 18\, 2035Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 16\, 2036Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 15\, 2037Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 21\, 2038Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 20\, 2039Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 18\, 2040Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 17\, 2041Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 16\, 2042Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 15\, 2043Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 20\, 2044Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 19\, 2045Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 18\, 2046Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 17\, 2047Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 15\, 2048Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 21\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of King's Birthday?\nThe King's (or Queen's) Birthday celebration has its roots in the United Kingdom's royal traditions dating back to the 18th century. The tradition began because several British monarchs\, including King George II\, were born in months when the weather in Britain was unsuitable for public parades and ceremonies. To allow for national celebrations\, an "official birthday" separate from the monarch's actual birth date was designated—typically scheduled for late spring or early summer\, when weather conditions were more favorable. \nAs a British Overseas Territory\, Gibraltar adopted this royal tradition early on\, holding local celebrations in honor of the monarch's official birthday. During colonial times\, the day was one of the most prominent public holidays\, emphasizing Gibraltar's loyalty to the Crown and its place within the British Empire. \nThe name of the holiday changes with each monarch: King's Birthday under kings such as George VI and now King Charles III\, and Queen's Birthday during Queen Elizabeth II's reign (1952–2022).\nDespite changes in the monarchy\, the tradition of celebration remained continuous\, symbolizing Gibraltar's enduring connection to the British Crown. \nKing's Birthday in Gibraltar is both a public holiday and a ceremonial event. The event blends British pageantry with local pride\, uniting residents in celebration of heritage and continuity. It also serves as a reminder of Gibraltar's unique identity\, deeply British in allegiance yet proudly local in character\, celebrating its enduring ties with the monarchy and the wider British family. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/kings-birthday-gibraltar/ CATEGORIES:Leader,People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Kings-Birthday-Gibraltar.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260615 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260616 DTSTAMP:20260405T174727 CREATED:20251104T032606Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251104T032606Z UID:10000749-1781481600-1781567999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:National Heroes Day (Bermuda) DESCRIPTION:National Heroes Day honors Bermudians who have made outstanding contributions to the nation's development\, culture and identity. Established in 2008\, the holiday replaced the Queen's Birthday as an official observance\, reflecting Bermuda's growing focus on national pride and self-recognition. Each year\, the government selects and celebrates individuals whose achievements have strengthened the island's social\, political or cultural foundations. National Heroes Day serves as both a tribute to Bermuda's most inspiring figures and a celebration of unity and national heritage. \nWhen is National Heroes Day?\nNational Heroes Day in Bermuda is celebrated on the third Monday in June each year. \nThe following is the list of National Heroes Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n National Heroes DayJun 15\, 2020Monday \n \n National Heroes DayJun 21\, 2021Monday \n \n National Heroes DayJun 20\, 2022Monday \n \n National Heroes DayJun 19\, 2023Monday \n \n National Heroes DayJun 17\, 2024Monday \n \n National Heroes DayJun 16\, 2025Monday \n \n National Heroes DayJun 15\, 2026Monday \n \n National Heroes DayJun 21\, 2027Monday \n \n National Heroes DayJun 19\, 2028Monday \n \n National Heroes DayJun 18\, 2029Monday \n \n National Heroes DayJun 17\, 2030Monday \n \n National Heroes DayJun 16\, 2031Monday \n \n National Heroes DayJun 21\, 2032Monday \n \n National Heroes DayJun 20\, 2033Monday \n \n National Heroes DayJun 19\, 2034Monday \n \n National Heroes DayJun 18\, 2035Monday \n \n National Heroes DayJun 16\, 2036Monday \n \n National Heroes DayJun 15\, 2037Monday \n \n National Heroes DayJun 21\, 2038Monday \n \n National Heroes DayJun 20\, 2039Monday \n \n National Heroes DayJun 18\, 2040Monday \n \n National Heroes DayJun 17\, 2041Monday \n \n National Heroes DayJun 16\, 2042Monday \n \n National Heroes DayJun 15\, 2043Monday \n \n National Heroes DayJun 20\, 2044Monday \n \n National Heroes DayJun 19\, 2045Monday \n \n National Heroes DayJun 18\, 2046Monday \n \n National Heroes DayJun 17\, 2047Monday \n \n National Heroes DayJun 15\, 2048Monday \n \n National Heroes DayJun 21\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of National Heroes Day?\nNational Heroes Day in Bermuda was established in 2008\, replacing the public holiday formerly held for Queen Elizabeth II's official birthday. The holiday was created to honour Bermudians who have made significant\, lasting contributions to the island's society\, culture or development. It reflects a shift toward recognising locally-rooted heroes rather than colonial or monarchical observances. \nIndividuals designated as a "National Hero" must have made a "significant and lasting contribution to Bermuda"\, enriched the lives of others\, and exhibit outstanding character and leadership. The designation is lifetime\, meaning once someone is named a National Hero\, they retain the title forever. \nThe nomination and naming procedures are governed by the National Heroes Act 2024\, which states that nominations open to the public roughly every ten years. The holiday is part of a longer "Heroes Weekend" that includes cultural events and sometimes aligns with the island's Carnival festivities. \nBy honouring local heroes\, the holiday fosters a sense of national identity\, unity and cultural heritage\, "to know our heroes is to know ourselves". It also provides a time for reflection on the values and contributions that shaped Bermuda's progress\, such as leadership in civil rights\, labour movements\, public service\, and social justice. \nIn summary\, National Heroes Day in Bermuda marks a deliberate celebration of Bermudian-led achievements and community legacy\, transforming a former colonial holiday into one deeply rooted in local identity and collective memory. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/national-heroes-day-bermuda/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/National-Heroes-Day-Bermuda.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260616 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260617 DTSTAMP:20260405T174727 CREATED:20250909T055147Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250909T055147Z UID:10000501-1781568000-1781654399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Youth Day (South Africa) DESCRIPTION:Youth Day in South Africa commemorates the Soweto Uprising of 1976\, when thousands of Black students protested against the apartheid government's policy of enforcing education in Afrikaans rather than in their native languages. \nWhen is Youth Day?\nYouth Day in South Africa is celebrated every year on June 16. \nThe following is the list of Youth Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2021Wednesday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2022Thursday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2023Friday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2024Sunday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2025Monday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2028Friday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2029Saturday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2030Sunday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2031Monday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2033Thursday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2034Friday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2035Saturday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2036Monday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2038Wednesday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2039Thursday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2040Saturday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2041Sunday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2042Monday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2044Thursday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2045Friday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2046Saturday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2047Sunday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Youth Day?\nYouth Day in South Africa traces back to 16 June 1976\, when thousands of Black schoolchildren in Soweto organized a peaceful protest against the apartheid government's Bantu Education Act. The government had decreed that Afrikaans\, alongside English\, must be used as the medium of instruction in schools. \nFor many students\, Afrikaans was not their home language\, and they saw this policy as another tool of oppression designed to disadvantage them further in education. \nOn the morning of 16 June\, over 20\,000 students from various schools marched through the streets of Soweto. They carried placards with slogans like "Down with Afrikaans" and "We want equal education." The demonstration was intended to be peaceful. However\, police confronted the students with tear gas and live ammunition. \nThe first child to be killed was Hector Pieterson\, only 13 years old. The iconic photograph of Hector's body being carried by another student\, with his sister running alongside\, shocked the world and became a lasting image of the brutality of apartheid. By the end of the day\, hundreds of young people were injured\, and estimates suggest between 176 and 700 were killed during the uprising and the unrest that followed. \nThe Soweto Uprising marked a turning point in the struggle against apartheid. It drew global attention to South Africa's racial policies\, galvanized internal resistance\, and intensified international pressure on the apartheid regime. The courage and sacrifice of the students demonstrated the power of youth in fighting injustice. \nAfter the end of apartheid (1948–1994)\, the democratic government declared 16 June as Youth Day to honour the memory of the students who lost their lives and to recognize the role of young people in shaping South Africa's history and future. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/youth-day-south-africa/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Youth-Day-South-Africa.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260617 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260618 DTSTAMP:20260405T174727 CREATED:20251004T020725Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251004T020725Z UID:10000638-1781654400-1781740799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independent Day (Iceland) DESCRIPTION:Celebrated on the birthday of independence leader Jón Sigurðsson\, Independent Day marks the founding of the Republic of Iceland in 1944. The day is filled with parades\, music\, speeches and family festivities\, honoring national pride and freedom. \nWhen is Independent Day?\nIndependent Day in Iceland is celebrated every year on June 17. \nThe following is the list of Independent Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2021Thursday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2022Friday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2023Saturday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2024Monday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2027Thursday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2028Saturday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2029Sunday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2030Monday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2032Thursday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2033Friday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2034Saturday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2035Sunday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2038Thursday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2039Friday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2040Sunday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2041Monday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2044Friday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2045Saturday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2046Sunday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2047Monday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independent Day?\nFrom 1814\, Iceland was under Danish rule after the dissolution of the union with Norway. Nationalist sentiments grew throughout the 19th century\, led by figures such as Jón Sigurðsson\, who advocated for autonomy\, cultural preservation and national identity. \nIn 1874\, Iceland received its first constitution\, granting limited home rule. Expanded self-governance came in 1904\, when Iceland gained executive power through its own minister residing in Reykjavík. \nIn 1918\, the Act of Union recognized Iceland as a sovereign state in personal union with Denmark\, sharing the same king but managing its own internal affairs. \nWith Denmark occupied by Germany during World War II\, Iceland took the opportunity to move toward full independence. \nOn June 17\, 1944\, Iceland formally declared itself a republic\, ending its union with Denmark. The date was chosen to honor Jón Sigurðsson's birthday\, symbolizing the culmination of the independence movement he inspired. \nIndependence Day in Iceland is not just a political milestone\, it represents the nation's resilience\, cultural pride\, and the fulfillment of centuries of striving for self-determination. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independent-day-iceland/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Independent-Day-Iceland.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260618 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260619 DTSTAMP:20260405T174727 CREATED:20250913T160939Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250913T160939Z UID:10000542-1781740800-1781827199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Constitution Day (Seychelles) DESCRIPTION:Constitution Day in Seychelles marks the 1993 adoption of the constitution\, establishing democracy and a multi-party system\, celebrated with ceremonies\, cultural events and national pride. \nWhen is Constitution Day?\nConstitution Day in Seychelles is celebrated every year on June 18. \nThe following is the list of Constitution Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Constitution DayJun 18\, 2020Thursday \n \n Constitution DayJun 18\, 2021Friday \n \n Constitution DayJun 18\, 2022Saturday \n \n Constitution DayJun 18\, 2023Sunday \n \n Constitution DayJun 18\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Constitution DayJun 18\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Constitution DayJun 18\, 2026Thursday \n \n Constitution DayJun 18\, 2027Friday \n \n Constitution DayJun 18\, 2028Sunday \n \n Constitution DayJun 18\, 2029Monday \n \n Constitution DayJun 18\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Constitution DayJun 18\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Constitution DayJun 18\, 2032Friday \n \n Constitution DayJun 18\, 2033Saturday \n \n Constitution DayJun 18\, 2034Sunday \n \n Constitution DayJun 18\, 2035Monday \n \n Constitution DayJun 18\, 2036Wednesday \n \n Constitution DayJun 18\, 2037Thursday \n \n Constitution DayJun 18\, 2038Friday \n \n Constitution DayJun 18\, 2039Saturday \n \n Constitution DayJun 18\, 2040Monday \n \n Constitution DayJun 18\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Constitution DayJun 18\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Constitution DayJun 18\, 2043Thursday \n \n Constitution DayJun 18\, 2044Saturday \n \n Constitution DayJun 18\, 2045Sunday \n \n Constitution DayJun 18\, 2046Monday \n \n Constitution DayJun 18\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Constitution DayJun 18\, 2048Thursday \n \n Constitution DayJun 18\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Constitution Day?\nSeychelles gained independence from Britain on June 29\, 1976\, becoming a republic with a parliamentary democracy. \nHowever\, in 1977\, President France-Albert René came to power through a coup and established a one-party socialist state under the Seychelles People's Progressive Front (SPPF). For more than a decade\, the country operated under this system\, with limited political pluralism. \nBy the early 1990s\, global political changes (end of the Cold War\, democratization movements worldwide) influenced Seychelles. Growing internal pressure led to the government agreeing to reforms. \nIn 1992\, a Constitutional Commission was formed\, bringing together representatives from different political parties and groups to draft a new constitution. \nOn June 18\, 1993\, following a national referendum\, Seychelles officially adopted its new constitution\, marking the start of the Third Republic. \nThe constitution introduced: a multi-party political system\, guarantees of civil rights and freedoms\, clear separation of powers (executive\, legislative\, judicial)\, and democratic institutions that remain in place today. \nTo honor this democratic milestone\, June 18 was declared Constitution Day in Seychelles. It commemorates the return of multi-party democracy\, the protection of civil liberties\, and the empowerment of citizens in governance. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/constitution-day-seychelles/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Constitution-Day-Seychelles.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260619 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260620 DTSTAMP:20260405T174727 CREATED:20250703T213259Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250703T214501Z UID:10000358-1781827200-1781913599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Labour Day Trinidad and Tobago DESCRIPTION:Labour Day in Trinidad and Tobago is a national public holiday. It commemorates the 1937 labour uprising\, led by Tubar Uriah "Buzz" Butler\, which gave rise to the country's modern trade union movement. \nWhen is Labour Day?\nLabour Day in Trinidad and Tobago is celebrated on June 19 each year. \nThe following is the list of Labour Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2020Friday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2021Saturday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2022Sunday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2023Monday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2025Thursday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2026Friday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2027Saturday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2028Monday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2031Thursday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2032Saturday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2033Sunday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2034Monday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2036Thursday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2037Friday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2038Saturday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2039Sunday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2042Thursday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2043Friday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2044Sunday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2045Monday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2048Friday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Labour Day?\nIn the early 20th century\, workers in Trinidad and Tobago\, particularly in the oil\, sugar\, and transport sectors—faced low wages and long hours\, poor housing and working conditions\, and little or no legal protections. As economic frustration grew during the Great Depression era (1930s)\, tensions between workers and employers escalated. \nOn June 19\, 1937\, workers at oilfields in Fyzabad (south Trinidad) staged protests. These actions were sparked by years of economic hardship and injustice. \nWorkers walked off the job and gathered to protest. Clashes with colonial police led to violence\, arrests\, and deaths. The uprising quickly spread across the country\, igniting unrest in Port of Spain\, San Fernando\, and other areas. \nIn 1973\, the government of Trinidad and Tobago officially declared June 19 as Labour Day. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/labour-day-trinidad-and-tobago/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Labour-Day-Trinidad-and-Tobago.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260619 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260620 DTSTAMP:20260405T174727 CREATED:20250930T021250Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250930T021834Z UID:10000608-1781827200-1781913599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Sovereign's Birthday (BVI) DESCRIPTION:Sovereign's Birthday in the British Virgin Islands (BVI) marks the official birthday of the reigning British monarch\, a long-standing tradition in many Commonwealth territories. \nWhen is Sovereign's Birthday?\nSovereign's Birthday in the British Virgin Islands (BVI) is normally observed on the second Friday in June. \nThe following is the list of Sovereign's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Sovereign's BirthdayJun 12\, 2020Friday \n \n Sovereign's BirthdayJun 11\, 2021Friday \n \n Sovereign's BirthdayJun 10\, 2022Friday \n \n Sovereign's BirthdayJun 16\, 2023Friday \n \n Sovereign's BirthdayJun 14\, 2024Friday \n \n Sovereign's BirthdayJun 13\, 2025Friday \n \n Sovereign's BirthdayJun 19\, 2026Friday \n \n Sovereign's BirthdayJun 18\, 2027Friday \n \n Sovereign's BirthdayJun 16\, 2028Friday \n \n Sovereign's BirthdayJun 15\, 2029Friday \n \n Sovereign's BirthdayJun 21\, 2030Friday \n \n Sovereign's BirthdayJun 20\, 2031Friday \n \n Sovereign's BirthdayJun 18\, 2032Friday \n \n Sovereign's BirthdayJun 17\, 2033Friday \n \n Sovereign's BirthdayJun 16\, 2034Friday \n \n Sovereign's BirthdayJun 15\, 2035Friday \n \n Sovereign's BirthdayJun 20\, 2036Friday \n \n Sovereign's BirthdayJun 19\, 2037Friday \n \n Sovereign's BirthdayJun 18\, 2038Friday \n \n Sovereign's BirthdayJun 17\, 2039Friday \n \n Sovereign's BirthdayJun 15\, 2040Friday \n \n Sovereign's BirthdayJun 21\, 2041Friday \n \n Sovereign's BirthdayJun 20\, 2042Friday \n \n Sovereign's BirthdayJun 19\, 2043Friday \n \n Sovereign's BirthdayJun 17\, 2044Friday \n \n Sovereign's BirthdayJun 16\, 2045Friday \n \n Sovereign's BirthdayJun 15\, 2046Friday \n \n Sovereign's BirthdayJun 21\, 2047Friday \n \n Sovereign's BirthdayJun 19\, 2048Friday \n \n Sovereign's BirthdayJun 18\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Sovereign's Birthday?\nThe celebration of a monarch's birthday as an official holiday dates back several centuries in the British Empire. The tradition of holding an "official" birthday in June\, regardless of the monarch's actual birth date\, was established in the 18th century by King George II\, whose real birthday was in November. He moved the public observance to summer to allow for outdoor ceremonies and military parades in better weather. \nThis practice has continued with successive monarchs and is followed across the Commonwealth realms and territories. \nThe Virgin Islands became a British colony in the late 17th century\, and the holiday was observed locally as part of the colonial calendar. It reinforced the islands' connection to the British Crown and mirrored similar celebrations in the United Kingdom and other territories. \nIn the British Virgin Islands (BVI)\, Sovereign's Birthday has adapted over time\, blending British ceremonial traditions with local culture and community celebrations. \nToday\, it remains a symbol of loyalty to the monarchy and the BVI's status as a British Overseas Territory. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/sovereigns-birthday-bvi/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Sovereigns-Birthday-BVI.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260619 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260620 DTSTAMP:20260405T174727 CREATED:20251003T021500Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251003T021941Z UID:10000626-1781827200-1781913599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Midsummer Eve (Finland) DESCRIPTION:Midsummer Eve (Juhannusaatto) in Finland is often considered more important than Midsummer Day itself. Families and friends gather at summer cottages for saunas\, bonfires and midnight sun festivities\, blending ancient folk rituals with modern summer traditions. \nWhen is Midsummer Eve?\nMidsummer Eve in Finland is celebrated on the Friday between June 19 and 25. \nThe following is the list of Midsummer Eve from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Midsummer EveJun 19\, 2020Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 25\, 2021Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 24\, 2022Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 23\, 2023Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 21\, 2024Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 20\, 2025Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 19\, 2026Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 25\, 2027Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 23\, 2028Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 22\, 2029Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 21\, 2030Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 20\, 2031Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 25\, 2032Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 24\, 2033Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 23\, 2034Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 22\, 2035Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 20\, 2036Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 19\, 2037Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 25\, 2038Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 24\, 2039Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 22\, 2040Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 21\, 2041Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 20\, 2042Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 19\, 2043Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 24\, 2044Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 23\, 2045Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 22\, 2046Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 21\, 2047Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 19\, 2048Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 25\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Midsummer Eve?\nIn pre-Christian Finland\, the summer solstice was celebrated with bonfires\, rituals\, and gatherings on the eve of the longest day of the year. \nIt was believed that Midsummer Eve held magical powers: spirits were closer\, crops could be blessed\, and young people performed love and fertility divinations such as placing seven flowers under a pillow to dream of a future spouse. Bonfires (kokko) were lit near lakes and fields to protect communities from evil spirits and bring good fortune. \nFrom the 12th century onward\, the solstice festival became tied to the feast of St. John the Baptist\, with the Finnish name Juhannus deriving from Johannes. \nThe church adopted the date but folk customs continued\, keeping the strong link to nature and the magical symbolism of the shortest night. \nBy the 19th century\, Midsummer Eve had become a popular day for weddings\, dances\, and community celebrations\, especially in rural Finland. \nAfter independence in 1917\, Midsummer took on added importance as a celebration of Finnish identity and rural traditions. \nIn 1955\, Finland fixed Midsummer celebrations to the Saturday between June 20 and 26\, making Friday evening (Midsummer Eve) the main time for festivities. \nToday\, Midsummer Eve is widely regarded as more important than Midsummer Day itself. The nightless light in northern Finland makes Midsummer Eve especially magical\, reinforcing its role as a celebration of light\, nature\, and Finnish culture. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/midsummer-eve-finland/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Midsummer-Eve-Finland.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260620 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260621 DTSTAMP:20260405T174727 CREATED:20250819T050356Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250819T050557Z UID:10000432-1781913600-1781999999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Midsummer Day Sweden DESCRIPTION:Midsummer Day in Sweden is rooted in solstice traditions. It is one of Sweden's most cherished holidays\, marking the arrival of summer. The highlight is Midsummer Eve\, with maypole dancing\, flower wreaths\, traditional foods like herring and strawberries\, and folklore rituals. \nWhen is Midsummer Day?\nMidsummer Day in Sweden is celebrated on the Saturday between June 20–26. \nThe following is the list of Midsummer Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Midsummer DayJun 20\, 2020Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 26\, 2021Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 25\, 2022Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 24\, 2023Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 22\, 2024Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 21\, 2025Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 20\, 2026Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 26\, 2027Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 24\, 2028Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 23\, 2029Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 22\, 2030Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 21\, 2031Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 26\, 2032Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 25\, 2033Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 24\, 2034Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 23\, 2035Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 21\, 2036Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 20\, 2037Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 26\, 2038Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 25\, 2039Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 23\, 2040Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 22\, 2041Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 21\, 2042Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 20\, 2043Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 25\, 2044Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 24\, 2045Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 23\, 2046Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 22\, 2047Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 20\, 2048Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 26\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Midsummer Day?\nMidsummer in Sweden began as ancient fertility and solstice rituals\, later blended with Christian traditions. Over centuries\, it evolved into a uniquely Swedish holiday with maypole dancing\, flower wreaths\, folklore\, and festive meals. \nMidsummer celebrations date back to pagan times\, connected to the summer solstice and fertility rituals. People believed that nature was at its most powerful during the longest day of the year. Plants and herbs gathered on Midsummer Eve were thought to have strong healing and magical properties. \nWith Christianity\, Midsummer was associated with the Nativity of St. John the Baptist (June 24). The church tried to Christianize the existing solstice festivities by linking them to a religious feast day. \nBy the 16th century\, Midsummer was one of the most important popular festivals in Sweden. The maypole became a central tradition (likely introduced from Germany in the late Middle Ages). \nIn 1900s\, Midsummer became increasingly tied to national identity and rural heritage\, celebrated as a symbol of Swedish culture. \nIn 1953\, Sweden standardized Midsummer celebrations by moving Midsummer Day to the Saturday between June 20–26\, instead of June 24. This allowed for a consistent long holiday weekend. \nToday\, it is second only to Christmas in importance and marks the start of the summer holiday season. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/midsummer-day-sweden/ CATEGORIES:Celebration ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Midsummer-Day-Sweden.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260620 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260621 DTSTAMP:20260405T174727 CREATED:20251003T021843Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251003T022105Z UID:10000625-1781913600-1781999999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Midsummer Day (Finland) DESCRIPTION:Midsummer Day (Juhannus) in Finland marks the summer solstice and the Day of the Finnish Flag. Families gather at summer cottages\, light bonfires\, enjoy saunas\, and celebrate under the midnight sun\, making it one of Finland's most cherished holidays. \nWhen is Midsummer Day?\nMidsummer Day in Finland is celebrated on the Saturday between June 20 and 26. \nThe following is the list of Midsummer Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Midsummer DayJun 20\, 2020Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 26\, 2021Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 25\, 2022Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 24\, 2023Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 22\, 2024Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 21\, 2025Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 20\, 2026Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 26\, 2027Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 24\, 2028Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 23\, 2029Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 22\, 2030Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 21\, 2031Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 26\, 2032Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 25\, 2033Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 24\, 2034Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 23\, 2035Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 21\, 2036Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 20\, 2037Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 26\, 2038Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 25\, 2039Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 23\, 2040Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 22\, 2041Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 21\, 2042Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 20\, 2043Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 25\, 2044Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 24\, 2045Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 23\, 2046Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 22\, 2047Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 20\, 2048Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 26\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Midsummer Day?\nMidsummer has roots in ancient fertility and sun rituals\, tied to the summer solstice\, when daylight is longest. Early Finns lit bonfires to drive away evil spirits and ensure a good harvest. Divination rituals\, especially those predicting marriage and love\, were common. \nWith the Christianization of Finland (from the 12th century onward)\, Midsummer was linked to the feast of St. John the Baptist. \nThe Finnish name Juhannus for Midsummer Day comes from Johannes\, the Finnish form of John. Pagan customs such as bonfires and love charms continued\, but were reinterpreted in a Christian context. \nIn the 19th century\, Midsummer became associated not only with the solstice but also with Finnish national identity. \nIn 1934\, Midsummer was officially declared a public holiday in Finland. \nSince 1955\, Midsummer has been celebrated on the Saturday between June 20 and 26. That same year\, it was also designated as the Day of the Finnish Flag\, with the national flag flown continuously from Midsummer Eve evening until the following night. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/midsummer-day-finland/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Midsummer-Day-Finland.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260621 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260622 DTSTAMP:20260405T174727 CREATED:20250708T054310Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250710T033117Z UID:10000368-1782000000-1782086399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Martyrs' Day in Togo DESCRIPTION:Martyrs' Day in Togo is to honors all those who died fighting for Togo's independence and democratic freedom\, both during the colonial era and in the years following independence. \nWhen is Martyrs' Day?\nMartyrs' Day is celebrated on June 21 each year. \nThe following is the list of Martyrs' Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Martyrs' DayJun 21\, 2020Sunday \n \n Martyrs' DayJun 21\, 2021Monday \n \n Martyrs' DayJun 21\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Martyrs' DayJun 21\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Martyrs' DayJun 21\, 2024Friday \n \n Martyrs' DayJun 21\, 2025Saturday \n \n Martyrs' DayJun 21\, 2026Sunday \n \n Martyrs' DayJun 21\, 2027Monday \n \n Martyrs' DayJun 21\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Martyrs' DayJun 21\, 2029Thursday \n \n Martyrs' DayJun 21\, 2030Friday \n \n Martyrs' DayJun 21\, 2031Saturday \n \n Martyrs' DayJun 21\, 2032Monday \n \n Martyrs' DayJun 21\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Martyrs' DayJun 21\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Martyrs' DayJun 21\, 2035Thursday \n \n Martyrs' DayJun 21\, 2036Saturday \n \n Martyrs' DayJun 21\, 2037Sunday \n \n Martyrs' DayJun 21\, 2038Monday \n \n Martyrs' DayJun 21\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Martyrs' DayJun 21\, 2040Thursday \n \n Martyrs' DayJun 21\, 2041Friday \n \n Martyrs' DayJun 21\, 2042Saturday \n \n Martyrs' DayJun 21\, 2043Sunday \n \n Martyrs' DayJun 21\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Martyrs' DayJun 21\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Martyrs' DayJun 21\, 2046Thursday \n \n Martyrs' DayJun 21\, 2047Friday \n \n Martyrs' DayJun 21\, 2048Sunday \n \n Martyrs' DayJun 21\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Martyrs' Day?\nOn June 21\, 1957\, during a United Nations mission to Togo\, residents in the town of Pya-Hodo (near Kara) organized a peaceful demonstration demanding freedom from French colonial rule. \nAs the crowd gathered to express their support for independence\, French colonial troops opened fire\, killing around 20 civilians and injuring many more. This tragic event shocked the nation and the world\, drawing attention to the urgency of decolonization in Togo. \nThe massacre became a powerful symbol of the sacrifices Togolese people made for independence. Three years later\, on April 27\, 1960\, Togo officially gained independence from France. \nSylvanus Olympio\, a central figure in the independence movement\, became the first President of Togo in 1961. \nThough June 21 was remembered locally for years\, Martyrs' Day became an official national holiday in 2021\, giving it formal recognition across the country. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/martyrs-day-togo/ CATEGORIES:Memorial Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Martyrs-Day-in-Togo.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260623 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260624 DTSTAMP:20260405T174727 CREATED:20250725T211223Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250806T040848Z UID:10000426-1782172800-1782259199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day Jura DESCRIPTION:Jura Independence Day marks a pivotal moment in Swiss history\, the peaceful separation of the predominantly French-speaking and Catholic region of Jura from the largely German-speaking and Protestant Canton of Bern. The holiday commemorating the 1974 plebiscite in which parts of Jura voted to form their own canton. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day is celebrated annually on June 23. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2039. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2021Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2022Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2023Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2024Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2025Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2028Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2029Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2030Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2031Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2033Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2034Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2035Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2036Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2038Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2039Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2040Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2041Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2042Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2044Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2045Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2046Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2047Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nAfter the fall of Napoleon\, the Jura region\, formerly under the Prince-Bishopric of Basel\, was assigned to the Canton of Bern. This decision created a cultural and linguistic mismatch\, as Jura's population was mostly French-speaking and Catholic\, unlike Bern's majority German-speaking and Protestant population. \nOver time\, cultural and political differences led to growing dissatisfaction. Jura's autonomy movement gained momentum\, resulting in the formation of the "Rassemblement jurassien"\, which pushed for independence. \nOn June 23\, 1974\, a regional referendum was held. The northern districts of Delémont\, Porrentruy\, and Franches-Montagnes voted in favor of separation. Some southern areas with closer ties to Bern chose to remain. \nIn 1978\, a national referendum was held\, and the majority of Swiss voters approved Jura's establishment as a new canton. On January 1\, 1979\, the Canton of Jura officially joined the Swiss Confederation as the 26th and newest canton. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-jura/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Independence-Day-Jura.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260623 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260624 DTSTAMP:20260405T174727 CREATED:20251004T212752Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251004T212752Z UID:10000650-1782172800-1782259199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:National Day (Luxembourg) DESCRIPTION:National Day in Luxembourg honors the Grand Duke's official birthday and serves as the country's national holiday. Originally linked to the monarch's birthday\, the date was fixed in 1961 to ensure pleasant summer weather. Across the country\, towns host concerts\, cultural events\, and family gatherings\, making it a joyful celebration of Luxembourg's heritage\, monarchy\, and independence. \nWhen is National Day?\nNational Day in Luxembourg is celebrated on June 23 every year. \nThe following is the list of National Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n National DayJun 23\, 2020Tuesday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2021Wednesday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2022Thursday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2023Friday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2024Sunday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2025Monday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2026Tuesday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2027Wednesday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2028Friday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2029Saturday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2030Sunday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2031Monday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2032Wednesday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2033Thursday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2034Friday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2035Saturday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2036Monday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2037Tuesday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2038Wednesday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2039Thursday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2040Saturday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2041Sunday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2042Monday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2043Tuesday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2044Thursday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2045Friday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2046Saturday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2047Sunday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2048Tuesday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of National Day?\nLuxembourg's National Day\, officially known as the Grand Duke's Official Birthday\, celebrates the head of state and national unity. The tradition dates back to the 18th and 19th centuries\, when monarchs' birthdays were celebrated individually. Each Grand Duke or Grand Duchess had their own birthday recognized as a public celebration\, marked by official ceremonies\, military displays\, and public festivities. \nThe current date\, June 23\, was not originally linked to any royal birthday. In 1961\, the government under Grand Duchess Charlotte decided to fix the celebration permanently on June 23\, ensuring better summer weather for outdoor festivities. Previously\, the holiday was observed on January 23\, but cold winter conditions made public celebrations difficult. \nThe 1961 decision transformed the royal birthday celebration into a national day of pride and unity\, reflecting Luxembourg's growing sense of national identity in the post-war era. Over time\, the focus shifted from celebrating the sovereign's birthday to honoring the country itself\, its people\, and its independence. \nToday\, National Day remains both a royal celebration and a national festival of culture\, democracy\, and tradition\, uniting the people of Luxembourg in shared heritage and joy. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/national-day-luxembourg/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/National-Day-Luxembourg.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260623 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260624 DTSTAMP:20260405T174727 CREATED:20251010T050336Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251010T050336Z UID:10000691-1782172800-1782259199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Midsummer Eve (Latvia) DESCRIPTION:Midsummer Eve in Latvia\, known as Līgo Vakars\, is celebrated with bonfires\, songs\, dancing and flower wreaths. It honors ancient pagan traditions of nature\, fertility and the summer solstice\, symbolizing light's triumph over darkness. \nWhen is Midsummer Eve?\nMidsummer Eve in Latvia is celebrated on June 23 every year. \nThe following is the list of Midsummer Eve from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Midsummer EveJun 23\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 23\, 2021Wednesday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 23\, 2022Thursday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 23\, 2023Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 23\, 2024Sunday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 23\, 2025Monday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 23\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 23\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 23\, 2028Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 23\, 2029Saturday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 23\, 2030Sunday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 23\, 2031Monday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 23\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 23\, 2033Thursday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 23\, 2034Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 23\, 2035Saturday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 23\, 2036Monday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 23\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 23\, 2038Wednesday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 23\, 2039Thursday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 23\, 2040Saturday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 23\, 2041Sunday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 23\, 2042Monday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 23\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 23\, 2044Thursday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 23\, 2045Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 23\, 2046Saturday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 23\, 2047Sunday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 23\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 23\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Midsummer Eve?\nMidsummer Eve\, known in Latvia as Līgo Vakars\, is one of the oldest and most beloved Latvian holidays\, dating back thousands of years to pre-Christian times. The celebration is rooted in ancient pagan fertility and sun-worship traditions\, marking the summer solstice — the longest day and shortest night of the year. \nEarly Latvians\, like many other Northern European peoples\, believed that during the solstice\, nature reached its peak strength\, and the sun's power was at its greatest. The festival was held to ensure fertility\, prosperity\, and protection for people\, livestock and crops in the coming year. \nMidsummer Eve in Latvia revolves around fire\, song\, and nature\, elements believed to protect against evil and bring blessings. Bonfires are lit across the countryside to honor the sun and ward off evil spirits. Couples often leap over bonfires for luck\, and it is said that whoever finds the mythical fern flower on this night will gain eternal happiness and love. \nWhen Christianity spread to Latvia in the 13th century\, the church tried to suppress or Christianize pagan solstice celebrations. The holiday was merged with the Feast of St. John the Baptist (Jāņi)\, celebrated on June 24. \nOver time\, the terms Līgo and Jāņi became almost interchangeable\, though Līgo technically refers to Midsummer Eve (June 23) and Jāņi to Midsummer Day (June 24). Under Soviet occupation\, Līgo and Jāņi celebrations were discouraged due to their national and religious character. \nAfter the restoration of independence in 1990\, Midsummer celebrations returned to full public prominence. Midsummer Eve (June 23) and Midsummer Day (June 24) were reinstated as national holidays\, celebrated across Latvia with great enthusiasm. \nToday\, Midsummer Eve remains a vital expression of Latvian identity\, celebrated by nearly everyone. It reflects Latvia's deep agricultural roots and enduring love of folk tradition\, preserved through centuries of change. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/midsummer-eve-latvia/ CATEGORIES:Cultural Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Midsummer-Eve-Latvia.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260624 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260625 DTSTAMP:20260405T174727 CREATED:20251010T051322Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251010T051516Z UID:10000692-1782259200-1782345599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Midsummer Day (Latvia) DESCRIPTION:Midsummer Day in Latvia\, known as Jāņi\, is the peak of the summer solstice. It honors nature's vitality and fertility with bonfires\, folk songs\, wreaths\, and feasts\, symbolizing joy\, renewal and Latvia's ancient traditions. \nWhen is Midsummer Day?\nMidsummer Day in Latvia is observed on June 24 every year. \nThe following is the list of Midsummer Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Midsummer DayJun 24\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 24\, 2021Thursday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 24\, 2022Friday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 24\, 2023Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 24\, 2024Monday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 24\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 24\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 24\, 2027Thursday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 24\, 2028Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 24\, 2029Sunday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 24\, 2030Monday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 24\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 24\, 2032Thursday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 24\, 2033Friday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 24\, 2034Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 24\, 2035Sunday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 24\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 24\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 24\, 2038Thursday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 24\, 2039Friday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 24\, 2040Sunday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 24\, 2041Monday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 24\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 24\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 24\, 2044Friday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 24\, 2045Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 24\, 2046Sunday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 24\, 2047Monday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 24\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 24\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Midsummer Day?\nMidsummer Day (Jāņi) is one of the oldest and most cherished Latvian festivals\, dating back over two thousand years to pre-Christian times. It was originally a pagan celebration of the summer solstice\, when the sun reached its highest point and daylight lasted the longest. \nAncient Latvians viewed this moment as the culmination of nature's power\, a time when the earth\, animals and humans were infused with fertility\, vitality and harmony. The festival honored the sun goddess Saule and the god Jānis\, protector of fertility and harvest\, whose name later became synonymous with the celebration itself. \nJāņi symbolizes the victory of light over darkness\, and many of its rituals are centered around ensuring prosperity\, health\, and fertility for the coming year. \nWith the arrival of Christianity in the 13th century\, the Church sought to Christianize the solstice festival\, renaming it after St. John the Baptist. Despite the new name and date alignment (June 24)\, the deeply rooted folk rituals and pagan symbolism endured. Over time\, the Christian and pre-Christian elements merged\, creating a uniquely Latvian blend of faith and folklore. \nDuring the Soviet occupation (1940–1990)\, public celebration of Jāņi was discouraged or banned\, as the festival represented Latvian national identity and independence. Despite official suppression\, families continued to celebrate secretly. Jāņi thus became a symbol of quiet resistance\, preserving cultural continuity during decades of foreign rule. \nFollowing Latvia's restoration of independence in 1990\, Jāņi was reinstated as a national holiday (June 24)\, alongside Līgo Vakars (June 23). The festival has since regained its full importance as a celebration of Latvian heritage\, nature and national spirit. \nMidsummer Day (Jāņi\, June 24) in Latvia is an ancient solstice festival celebrating the sun\, fertility and the power of nature. Blending pagan and Christian traditions\, it remains the country's most vibrant cultural event. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/midsummer-day-latvia/ CATEGORIES:Cultural Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Midsummer-Day-Latvia.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260625 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260626 DTSTAMP:20260405T174727 CREATED:20250910T035353Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250910T035353Z UID:10000516-1782345600-1782431999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Statehood Day Slovenia DESCRIPTION:Statehood Day marks the 1991 declaration of independence\, when Slovenia formally became a sovereign state after the referendum of December 1990. It is one of the most important national holidays\, symbolizing freedom\, independence\, and self-determination. \nWhen is Statehood Day?\nStatehood Day in Slovenia is celebrated every year on June 25. \nThe following is the list of Statehood Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2020Thursday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2021Friday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2022Saturday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2023Sunday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2026Thursday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2027Friday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2028Sunday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2029Monday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2032Friday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2033Saturday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2034Sunday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2035Monday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2036Wednesday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2037Thursday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2038Friday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2039Saturday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2040Monday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2043Thursday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2044Saturday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2045Sunday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2046Monday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2048Thursday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Statehood Day?\nAfter World War II\, Slovenia became one of six republics within the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. By the late 1980s\, amid economic crisis and rising nationalism across Yugoslavia\, Slovenians increasingly sought more autonomy and independence. \nOn December 23\, 1990\, Slovenia held a plebiscite (referendum) on independence. An overwhelming 88.5% of voters supported independence\, sending a clear message that Slovenians wanted a sovereign state. \nThe results were officially proclaimed on December 26\, 1990\, which is now celebrated as Independence and Unity Day. \nOn June 25\, 1991\, the Slovenian Assembly and Presidency formally adopted the Basic Constitutional Charter on the Independence and Sovereignty of the Republic of Slovenia\, along with key state symbols (flag\, coat of arms\, anthem). This act marked the official declaration of Slovenia as an independent nation. \nThe following day\, June 26\, independence celebrations were held in Ljubljana\, attended by thousands of Slovenians. \nJust two days after the declaration\, on June 27\, 1991\, the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) attempted to take control of Slovenia's borders. This triggered the Ten-Day War\, a short but decisive conflict between Slovenian Territorial Defense forces and the JNA. \nThe conflict ended on July 7\, 1991\, with the Brioni Agreement\, under which Yugoslavia agreed to withdraw its forces\, effectively recognizing Slovenia's independence. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/statehood-day-slovenia/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Statehood-Day-Slovenia.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260626 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260627 DTSTAMP:20260405T174727 CREATED:20250709T032950Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250710T034456Z UID:10000371-1782432000-1782518399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Ashura DESCRIPTION:Ashura is the 10th day of Muharram\, the first month of the Islamic lunar calendar. It is a day of major religious and historical significance for all Muslims\, but is observed differently by Sunni and Shia communities. \nWhen is Ashura?\nAshura falls on the 10th day of Muharram\, which is the first month in the Islamic calendar. \nThe following is the list of Ashura from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n AshuraAug 30\, 2020Sunday \n \n AshuraAug 20\, 2021Friday \n \n AshuraAug 09\, 2022Tuesday \n \n AshuraJul 29\, 2023Saturday \n \n AshuraJul 17\, 2024Wednesday \n \n AshuraJul 06\, 2025Sunday \n \n AshuraJun 26\, 2026Friday \n \n AshuraJun 16\, 2027Wednesday \n \n AshuraJun 04\, 2028Sunday \n \n AshuraMay 25\, 2029Friday \n \n AshuraMay 14\, 2030Tuesday \n \n AshuraMay 02\, 2031Friday \n \n AshuraApr 20\, 2032Tuesday \n \n AshuraApr 10\, 2033Sunday \n \n AshuraMar 30\, 2034Thursday \n \n AshuraMar 20\, 2035Tuesday \n \n AshuraMar 09\, 2036Sunday \n \n AshuraFeb 26\, 2037Thursday \n \n AshuraFeb 15\, 2038Monday \n \n AshuraFeb 05\, 2039Saturday \n \n AshuraJan 25\, 2040Wednesday \n \n AshuraJan 13\, 2041Sunday \n \n AshuraJan 03\, 2042Friday \n \n AshuraDec 24\, 2042Wednesday \n \n AshuraDec 13\, 2043Sunday \n \n AshuraDec 01\, 2044Thursday \n \n AshuraNov 20\, 2045Monday \n \n AshuraNov 09\, 2046Friday \n \n AshuraOct 29\, 2047Tuesday \n \n AshuraOct 18\, 2048Sunday \n \n AshuraSep 27\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Ashura?\nBefore Islam\, Ashura was already observed by some Arab tribes and Jewish communities in Arabia as a day of fasting. It is believed that it commemorated the day when Prophet Musa (Moses) and the Children of Israel were saved from Pharaoh by the parting of the Red Sea. \nWhen Prophet Muhammad arrived in Medina after the Hijrah (migration from Mecca)\, he found the Jewish community observing a fast on the 10th of Muharram. He fasted on this day and encouraged Muslims to fast as well. Later\, he recommended adding a day before or after (9th or 11th) to distinguish the Islamic practice from that of the Jews. \nOn Ashura in the year 61 AH (October 10\, 680 CE)\, Imam Hussain ibn Ali\, the beloved grandson of Prophet Muhammad\, was martyred in Karbala (modern-day Iraq). He and about 72 companions\, including family members\, were killed by the army of Yazid ibn Muawiya\, the Umayyad ruler. \nImam Hussain refused to give allegiance to Yazid\, whom he considered unjust and corrupt. He stood for truth and the moral integrity of Islam\, even at the cost of his life. This event is a turning point in Islamic history\, particularly for Shia Muslims\, who commemorate Ashura as a day of grief and remembrance. \nSunni Muslims observe Ashura with voluntary fasting on the 10th of Muharram\, and optionally on the 9th or 11th\, while Shia Muslims commemorate the day with mourning processions\, poetry recitations\, and reenactments of the Battle of Karbala. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/ashura/ CATEGORIES:Islam ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Ashura.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260626 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260627 DTSTAMP:20260405T174727 CREATED:20250909T145657Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250909T150830Z UID:10000508-1782432000-1782518399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day (Somalia) DESCRIPTION:Independence Day is a public holiday in Somalia on June 26 yearly. The holiday commemorates the anniversary when the State of Somaliland achieved its independence from the United Kingdom on June 26\, 1960. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day is celebrated every year on June 26. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2020Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2021Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2022Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2023Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2025Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2026Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2027Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2028Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2031Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2032Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2033Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2034Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2036Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2037Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2038Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2039Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2042Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2043Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2044Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2045Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2048Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nSomalia\, formally the Federal Republic of Somalia\, is a country in the Horn of Africa. In the late 19th century\, European colonists began the Scramble for Africa after the Berlin Conference in 1884. The territory was administrated separately. \nIn the late 19th and early 20th centuries\, Somalia was divided among colonial powers: British Somaliland (northwest\, a British protectorate)\, Italian Somaliland (south\, an Italian colony)\, and other Somali-inhabited regions were controlled by France (Djibouti)\, Ethiopia (Ogaden)\, and Kenya (Northern Frontier District). \nAt the beginning of World War II\, Italia occupied British Somaliland. However\, the United Kingdom regained it and conquered the Italian Somaliland in 1941. In 1950\, Italian Somaliland became a United Nations trusteeship under the Italian administration\, while British Somaliland was still under the control of the United Kingdom. \nIn 1960\, the British Government started to grant independence to the Somaliland protectorate\, and on June 26\, 1960\, the British Somaliland protectorate gained independence as the State of Somaliland. \nHowever\, this independence was short-lived: after just five days\, the State of Somaliland voluntarily united with Italian Somaliland (which gained independence on July 1\, 1960) to form the Somali Republic. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-somalia/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Independence-Day-Somalia.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260627 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260628 DTSTAMP:20260405T174727 CREATED:20250716T225758Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250731T212045Z UID:10000405-1782518400-1782604799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:National Unity Day Tajikistan DESCRIPTION:National Unity Day in Tajikistan is celebrated every year to commemorate the signing of the General Agreement on the Establishment of Peace and National Accord in 1997. This historic accord marked the official end of the Tajik civil war (1992 – 1997)\, one of the most painful and destructive conflicts in the country's history. \nWhen is National Unity Day?\nNational Unity Day is observed annually on June 27. \nThe following is the list of National Unity Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2020Saturday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2021Sunday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2022Monday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2023Tuesday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2024Thursday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2025Friday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2026Saturday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2027Sunday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2028Tuesday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2029Wednesday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2030Thursday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2031Friday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2032Sunday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2033Monday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2034Tuesday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2035Wednesday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2036Friday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2037Saturday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2038Sunday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2039Monday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2040Wednesday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2041Thursday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2042Friday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2043Saturday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2044Monday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2045Tuesday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2046Wednesday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2047Thursday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2048Saturday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of National Unity Day?\nAfter Tajikistan gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991\, the country quickly plunged into a civil war due to deep divisions among regional factions\, political ideologies\, ethnic and clan rivalries\, and power struggles between former Soviet elites and newly emerging opposition groups. \nThe civil war began in May 1992 and lasted over five years\, which caused the deaths of an estimated 20\,000 to 100\,000 people\, and displaced over 1 million people\, both internally and across borders. \nFollowing years of violence and failed negotiations\, president Emomali Rahmon and Sayid Abdulloh Nuri\, the leader of the United Tajik Opposition (UTO)\, engaged in UN-sponsored peace talks. After extensive diplomatic efforts\, the two sides signed the General Agreement on the Establishment of Peace and National Accord on June 27\, 1997\, in Moscow. \nIn 1998\, the government declared June 27 a national public holiday named National Unity Day. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/national-unity-day-tajikistan/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/National-Unity-Day-Tajikistan.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260629 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260630 DTSTAMP:20260405T174727 CREATED:20250822T042140Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250823T015958Z UID:10000450-1782691200-1782777599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Poson Full Moon Poya Day DESCRIPTION:Poson Full Moon Poya marks the arrival of Arahat Mahinda Thera and the introduction of Buddhism to Sri Lanka during King Devanampiya Tissa's reign in the 3rd century BCE. The historic meeting at Mihintale led to Buddhism becoming the island's state religion. Today\, Poson Full Moon Poya Day is one of Sri Lanka's most important Buddhist festivals. \nWhen is Poson Full Moon Poya Day?\nPoson Full Moon Poya Day is celebrated on the full moon in June. \nThe following is the list of Poson Full Moon Poya Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Poson Full Moon Poya DayJun 05\, 2020Friday \n \n Poson Full Moon Poya DayJun 24\, 2021Thursday \n \n Poson Full Moon Poya DayJun 14\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Poson Full Moon Poya DayJun 03\, 2023Saturday \n \n Poson Full Moon Poya DayJun 21\, 2024Friday \n \n Poson Full Moon Poya DayJun 10\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Poson Full Moon Poya DayJun 29\, 2026Monday \n \n Poson Full Moon Poya DayJun 18\, 2027Friday \n \n Poson Full Moon Poya DayJun 22\, 2028Thursday \n \n Poson Full Moon Poya DayJun 11\, 2029Monday \n \n Poson Full Moon Poya DayMay 31\, 2030Friday \n \n Poson Full Moon Poya DayJun 19\, 2031Thursday \n \n Poson Full Moon Poya DayJun 07\, 2032Monday \n \n Poson Full Moon Poya DayJun 26\, 2033Sunday \n \n Poson Full Moon Poya DayJun 16\, 2034Friday \n \n Poson Full Moon Poya DayJun 20\, 2035Wednesday \n \n Poson Full Moon Poya DayJun 22\, 2036Sunday \n \n Poson Full Moon Poya DayJun 11\, 2037Thursday \n \n Poson Full Moon Poya DayJun 01\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Poson Full Moon Poya DayJun 20\, 2039Monday \n \n Poson Full Moon Poya DayJun 09\, 2040Saturday \n \n Poson Full Moon Poya DayJun 28\, 2041Friday \n \n Poson Full Moon Poya DayJun 18\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Poson Full Moon Poya DayJun 07\, 2043Sunday \n \n Poson Full Moon Poya DayJun 24\, 2044Friday \n \n Poson Full Moon Poya DayJun 14\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Poson Full Moon Poya DayJun 03\, 2046Sunday \n \n Poson Full Moon Poya DayJun 22\, 2047Saturday \n \n Poson Full Moon Poya DayJun 11\, 2048Thursday \n \n Poson Full Moon Poya DayJun 07\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Poson Full Moon Poya Day?\nAround the 3rd century BCE\, Emperor Ashoka of India sent his son\, Arahat Mahinda Thera\, as a missionary to Sri Lanka. The mission was to spread the Buddha's teachings (Dhamma) beyond India. \nOn a Poson Full Moon Day\, Mahinda arrived at Mihintale\, a rocky hill near Anuradhapura\, the capital of King Devanampiya Tissa. \nKing Devanampiya Tissa was hunting deer at Mihintale when he encountered Mahinda and his group of monks. \nMahinda tested the king's intelligence and readiness for the Dhamma by posing questions. Impressed by the king's wisdom\, Mahinda preached the Chulla-haththi-padopama Sutta. King Tissa and his entourage embraced Buddhism. \nAfter the king's conversion\, Buddhism spread rapidly across the island. Temples and monasteries were built\, including the first Mihintale monastery. \nBuddhism became the state religion\, shaping Sri Lanka's culture and values for over 2\,300 years. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/poson-full-moon-poya-day/ CATEGORIES:Buddhism ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Poson-Full-Moon-Poya-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260629 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260630 DTSTAMP:20260405T174727 CREATED:20250913T162050Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250913T162324Z UID:10000543-1782691200-1782777599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day (Seychelles) DESCRIPTION:Independence Day in Seychelles commemorates the country's liberation from British colonial rule and its transformation into a sovereign republic on June 29\, 1976. It reflects both the political struggles leading up to independence and the enduring pride of the Seychellois people. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day in Seychelles is celebrated every year on June 29. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2020Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2022Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2023Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2024Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2025Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2026Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2028Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2029Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2030Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2031Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2033Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2034Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2035Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2036Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2037Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2040Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2041Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2042Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2043Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2044Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2045Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2046Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2047Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2048Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nSeychelles was first colonized by the French in 1756\, who brought enslaved Africans to work on plantations. \nAfter the Napoleonic Wars\, the islands were ceded to Britain in 1814 under the Treaty of Paris. For more than 150 years\, Seychelles remained a British Crown Colony\, with an economy based on coconuts\, cinnamon\, and vanilla plantations\, worked by slaves until abolition in 1835 and later by indentured laborers. \nBy the mid-20th century\, political movements emerged pushing for greater self-determination. \nIn the 1960s and 1970s\, political parties formed: the Seychelles Democratic Party (SDP\, led by Sir James Mancham\, which favored close ties with Britain)\, and the Seychelles People's United Party (SPUP\, led by France-Albert René\, which pushed for full independence). \nAfter negotiations with Britain\, the decision was made for Seychelles to become fully independent. \nOn June 29\, 1976\, Seychelles gained independence from Britain\, becoming a sovereign republic within the Commonwealth. The transfer of power was marked by celebrations in Victoria\, the capital\, with the raising of the new national flag. \nJust a year later\, in June 1977\, France-Albert René seized power in a coup d'état\, establishing a one-party socialist state that lasted until the early 1990s. \nDespite this\, June 29 remained a national holiday\, symbolizing the people's right to sovereignty. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-seychelles/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Independence-Day-Seychelles.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260701 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260702 DTSTAMP:20260405T174727 CREATED:20250717T203739Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250801T035238Z UID:10000412-1782864000-1782950399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Labour Day Taiwan DESCRIPTION:Labour Day (勞動節) is observed in Taiwan every year\, in line with International Workers' Day celebrated worldwide. It is a day dedicated to recognizing the contributions and rights of workers across all industries. \nWhen is Labour Day?\nLabour Day in Taiwan is celebrated every year on May 1. \nThe following is the list of Labour Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2020Friday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2021Saturday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2022Sunday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2023Monday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2025Thursday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2026Friday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2027Saturday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2028Monday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2031Thursday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2032Saturday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2033Sunday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2034Monday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2036Thursday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2037Friday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2038Saturday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2039Sunday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2042Thursday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2043Friday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2044Sunday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2045Monday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2048Friday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Labour Day?\nThe idea of International Labour Day began in the late 19th century\, inspired by the Haymarket Affair in Chicago (1886)\, where workers protested for an eight-hour workday. \nIn 1889\, the Second International declared May 1 as a day of international solidarity for workers. Many countries\, especially those with socialist or labor-oriented histories\, adopted it as a public holiday. \nFrom 1895 to 1945 Taiwan was under the Japanese Rule\, during this period\, labor activism existed but was tightly controlled and suppressed. Taiwan's labor laws and unions were limited\, and May Day was not officially observed. \nWhen the Republic of China (ROC) took control of Taiwan in 1945\, it brought Nationalist (Kuomintang/KMT) ideology\, which was anti-communist and cautious of labor unrest. \nDespite this\, the ROC officially recognized May 1st as Labour Day\, reflecting its pre-war legacy on the mainland and attempts to demonstrate respect for workers within a controlled framework. \nIn the 1950s\, May 1 was officially designated Labour Day in Taiwan. However\, only private-sector workers were given a paid holiday. Government employees\, teachers\, and students do not get the day off\, a distinction that continues today. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/labour-day-taiwan/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Labour-Day-Taiwan.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260701 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260702 DTSTAMP:20260405T174727 CREATED:20250820T050506Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250820T050629Z UID:10000436-1782864000-1782950399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Emancipation Day Suriname DESCRIPTION:Emancipation Day in Suriname\, known as Keti Koti\, is to mark the abolition of slavery in 1863 (with full freedom realized in 1873). Celebrated with ceremonies\, parades\, music\, and traditional dress\, it is a national day of remembrance and cultural pride\, symbolizing the breaking of chains and the enduring spirit of freedom. \nWhen is Emancipation Day?\nEmancipation Day in Suriname is celebrated on July 1 every year. \nThe following is the list of Emancipation Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n NameDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2021Thursday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2022Friday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2023Saturday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2024Monday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2027Thursday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2028Saturday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2029Sunday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2030Monday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2032Thursday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2033Friday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2034Saturday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2035Sunday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2038Thursday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2039Friday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2040Sunday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2041Monday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2044Friday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2045Saturday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2046Sunday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2047Monday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Emancipation Day?\nSuriname was a Dutch colony where enslaved Africans were brought beginning in the 17th century to work on sugar\, coffee\, and cocoa plantations. \nLife under slavery was extremely harsh\, with brutal punishments and exploitation. Resistance took many forms\, including rebellions\, escapes\, and the creation of Maroons (communities of escaped enslaved people) who fought against colonial forces. \nOn July 1\, 1863\, the Netherlands formally abolished slavery in Suriname and the Dutch Caribbean colonies. \nHowever\, freedom was not immediate. The Dutch government imposed a 10-year mandatory transition period (1863–1873). During this period\, formerly enslaved people were required to continue working on plantations under contract\, often with little real freedom. \nTrue emancipation only came in 1873\, when the 10-year state supervision period ended\, marking the first year of complete freedom. \nThe holiday is called Keti Koti in Sranan Tongo\, which means "the chains are cut" or "broken". URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/emancipation-day-suriname/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Emancipation-Day-Suriname.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260701 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260702 DTSTAMP:20260405T174727 CREATED:20250909T151750Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250909T151750Z UID:10000509-1782864000-1782950399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Republic Day (Somalia) DESCRIPTION:Republic Day marks the unification of British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland into the Somali Republic\, establishing Somalia as an independent\, modern nation for the first time. \nWhen is Republic Day?\nRepublic Day is celebrated every year on July 1. \nThe following is the list of Republic Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2021Thursday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2022Friday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2023Saturday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2024Monday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2027Thursday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2028Saturday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2029Sunday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2030Monday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2032Thursday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2033Friday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2034Saturday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2035Sunday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2038Thursday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2039Friday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2040Sunday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2041Monday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2044Friday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2045Saturday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2046Sunday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2047Monday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Republic Day?\nIn the 19th and early 20th centuries\, Somalia was divided by colonial powers: British Somaliland in the northwest (a British protectorate)\, and Italian Somaliland in the south (an Italian colony\, later a UN Trust Territory). \nSomali nationalists long sought unity and independence\, with the vision of creating a single Somali nation. \nOn June 26\, 1960\, British Somaliland became independent as the short-lived State of Somaliland. It was recognized internationally as a sovereign nation. \nOn July 1\, 1960\, Italian Somaliland gained independence from Italy. \nOn July 1\, 1960\, the two territories united to form the Somali Republic. Mogadishu was declared the capital city. Aden Abdullah Osman Daar became the country's first president\, elected by the new parliament. \nThe Somali flag\, designed by Mohammed Awale Liban in 1954\, was officially adopted. Its blue background honored the United Nations (which had overseen trusteeship)\, and its white five-pointed star symbolized unity across all Somali-inhabited regions (Somalia\, Djibouti\, Ogaden in Ethiopia\, and the Northern Frontier District in Kenya). \nWhile Independence Day highlights freedom from colonial powers\, Republic Day emphasizes the union of the two Somali territories into one sovereign state. \nIt represents the birth of modern Somalia\, marking the foundation of a republic governed by Somalis themselves. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/republic-day-somalia/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Republic-Day-Somalia.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260701 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260702 DTSTAMP:20260405T174727 CREATED:20250911T190641Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250912T030710Z UID:10000529-1782864000-1782950399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Emancipation Day (Sint Maarten) DESCRIPTION:Emancipation Day in Sint Maarten commemorates the abolition of slavery in 1863\, was officially declared a public holiday in 2012\, and today serves as a day of remembrance\, reflection\, and celebration of cultural identity and freedom. \nWhen is Emancipation Day?\nEmancipation Day in Sint Maarten is celebrated every year on July 1. \nThe following is the list of Emancipation Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2021Thursday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2022Friday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2023Saturday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2024Monday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2027Thursday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2028Saturday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2029Sunday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2030Monday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2032Thursday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2033Friday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2034Saturday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2035Sunday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2038Thursday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2039Friday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2040Sunday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2041Monday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2044Friday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2045Saturday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2046Sunday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2047Monday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Emancipation Day?\nFrom the 17th century onward\, Sint Maarten was part of the transatlantic slave trade\, where enslaved Africans were forced to work on plantations producing sugar\, cotton\, and other crops. \nLife for enslaved people was marked by hard labor\, harsh punishments\, and restrictions on movement and culture\, yet they preserved African traditions through music\, storytelling\, and community resilience. Acts of resistance\, both open revolts and subtle defiance\, were part of everyday life\, laying the groundwork for freedom movements. \nOn July 1\, 1863\, the Netherlands officially abolished slavery in its Caribbean colonies\, including Sint Maarten. About 3\,000 enslaved people on the island were legally freed. \nHowever\, like in many colonies\, freedom was not immediate in practice: formerly enslaved people were often required to sign forced labor contracts that tied them to plantations for another decade\, limiting real independence. \nFor generations\, descendants of the emancipated kept the memory alive through family stories\, church services\, and cultural traditions\, even though the date was not officially recognized. \nOver time\, cultural activists\, historians\, and community leaders pushed for Emancipation Day to be formally recognized as part of Sint Maarten's heritage. \nIn 2012\, Sint Maarten formally declared July 1 a national public holiday\, giving Emancipation Day the official recognition it long deserved. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/emancipation-day-sint-maarten/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Emancipation-Day-Sint-Maarten.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260701 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260702 DTSTAMP:20260405T174727 CREATED:20251012T205543Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251012T205543Z UID:10000707-1782864000-1782950399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Establishment Day DESCRIPTION:Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) Establishment Day marks the transfer of sovereignty from the United Kingdom to China in 1997 and the creation of the Hong Kong SAR under the principle of "one country\, two systems". It is a public holiday observed with official ceremonies\, flag-raising events\, and community celebrations that reflect Hong Kong's unique identity and connection with both China and the world. \nWhen is Buddha's Birthday?\nHong Kong Special Administrative Region Establishment Day is celebrated on July 1 every year. \nThe following is the list of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Establishment Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2021Thursday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2022Friday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2023Saturday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2024Monday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2027Thursday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2028Saturday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2029Sunday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2030Monday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2032Thursday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2033Friday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2034Saturday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2035Sunday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2038Thursday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2039Friday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2040Sunday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2041Monday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2044Friday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2045Saturday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2046Sunday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2047Monday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Establishment Day?\nHong Kong's modern history began with the First Opium War (1839–1842) between China's Qing Dynasty and Britain. After China's defeat\, the Treaty of Nanking (1842) ceded Hong Kong Island to Britain. \nLater treaties — the Convention of Peking (1860) and the Second Convention of Peking (1898) — extended British control to Kowloon Peninsula and the New Territories\, the latter leased for 99 years until 1997. Under British rule\, Hong Kong developed from a small fishing village into a global financial hub\, known for its free-market economy\, trade\, and diverse culture. \nAs the 99-year lease of the New Territories neared its end\, both China and Britain had to decide Hong Kong's future. In 1979\, Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping introduced the principle of "One Country\, Two Systems"\, proposing that Hong Kong could maintain its capitalist system and way of life after its return to China. \nFormal negotiations between the two governments began in 1982. On December 19\, 1984\, the Sino-British Joint Declaration was signed in Beijing: Britain agreed to return Hong Kong to China on July 1\, 1997\, and China promised that Hong Kong would become a Special Administrative Region (SAR)\, enjoying a high degree of autonomy for 50 years\, until 2047. \nThe official handover ceremony took place at midnight on July 1\, 1997\, at the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre in Wan Chai. The event marked the end of 156 years of British colonial rule and the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) under the People's Republic of China. At the same time\, China's Basic Law for Hong Kong came into effect\, outlining its governance\, freedoms\, and relationship with Beijing. \nThe early years after 1997 were marked by optimism and the continuation of Hong Kong's economic success and international status. Over time\, however\, debates emerged over autonomy\, governance\, and democratic reform\, leading to public demonstrations on several anniversaries of the handover. Despite political tensions\, July 1 remains a day of both celebration and reflection on Hong Kong's evolving identity within China. \nFor many residents\, it is also a public holiday for rest\, family gatherings\, and community activities. Some years have also seen peaceful marches or public demonstrations\, reflecting the diversity of opinion in Hong Kong society. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/hong-kong-special-administrative-region-establishment-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Hong-Kong-Special-Administrative-Region-Establishment-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260703 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260704 DTSTAMP:20260405T174727 CREATED:20251103T042236Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251103T042236Z UID:10000743-1783036800-1783123199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day (Belarus) DESCRIPTION:Independence Day in Belarus marks the liberation of Minsk from Nazi occupation in 1944 during World War II. It honors both the nation's freedom and the immense sacrifices made for it. Citizens across the country gather to celebrate unity\, resilience\, and the enduring spirit of the Belarusian people\, linking the victory of the past with the independence and strength of the modern nation. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day in Belarus is celebrated on July 3 every year. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2020Friday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2021Saturday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2022Sunday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2023Monday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2025Thursday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2026Friday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2027Saturday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2028Monday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2031Thursday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2032Saturday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2033Sunday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2034Monday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2036Thursday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2037Friday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2038Saturday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2039Sunday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2042Thursday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2043Friday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2044Sunday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2045Monday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2048Friday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nIndependence Day in Belarus commemorates the liberation of Minsk from Nazi occupation in 1944 during World War II. Known as the Great Patriotic War in Belarus and other former Soviet republics\, this period was one of the most devastating chapters in the nation's history—when nearly a quarter of the population perished and thousands of towns and villages were destroyed. \nThe date originally held a different meaning. When Belarus gained independence from the Soviet Union on August 25\, 1991\, the country initially celebrated Independence Day on July 27\, the anniversary of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Republic of Belarus (1990). However\, in 1996\, following a national referendum\, the date was officially changed to July 3\, aligning it with the liberation of Minsk by Soviet forces during Operation Bagration in 1944. This operation\, one of the largest of the war\, crushed German Army Group Centre and marked a decisive step toward the defeat of Nazi Germany. \nBy selecting July 3\, the Belarusian government tied the nation's independence not only to political sovereignty but also to its wartime heroism\, resilience and unity. The day serves as both a celebration of freedom and a memorial to those who fought and died for the country's liberation. \nModern celebrations of Independence Day are deeply symbolic. The capital city\, Minsk\, hosts a massive military parade\, attended by the president and thousands of citizens. Veterans and soldiers march alongside displays of Belarusian culture\, music\, and youth organizations. In the evening\, fireworks light up the sky\, and concerts across the country bring communities together in pride and remembrance. \nToday\, Independence Day in Belarus embodies two intertwined legacies: the sacrifice of past generations who secured liberation from fascism\, and the sovereignty of the Belarusian nation as a free\, independent state. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-belarus/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Independence-Day-Belarus.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260704 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260705 DTSTAMP:20260405T174727 CREATED:20250704T173012Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250704T194124Z UID:10000365-1783123200-1783209599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:King Tupou VI's Birthday DESCRIPTION:King Tupou VI's Birthday is a national holiday in Tonga celebrating King Tupou VI's official birthday on July 4\, although his actual birth date is July 12\, 1959. \nWhen is King Tupou VI's Birthday?\nKing Tupou VI's Birthday is celebrated on July 4 each year. If it falls on a Sunday\, celebrations are moved to Monday. \nThe following is the list of King Tupou VI's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n King Tupou VI's BirthdayJul 04\, 2020Saturday \n \n King Tupou VI's BirthdayJul 05\, 2021Monday \n \n King Tupou VI's BirthdayJul 04\, 2022Monday \n \n King Tupou VI's BirthdayJul 04\, 2023Tuesday \n \n King Tupou VI's BirthdayJul 04\, 2024Thursday \n \n King Tupou VI's BirthdayJul 04\, 2025Friday \n \n King Tupou VI's BirthdayJul 04\, 2026Saturday \n \n King Tupou VI's BirthdayJul 05\, 2027Monday \n \n King Tupou VI's BirthdayJul 04\, 2028Tuesday \n \n King Tupou VI's BirthdayJul 04\, 2029Wednesday \n \n King Tupou VI's BirthdayJul 04\, 2030Thursday \n \n King Tupou VI's BirthdayJul 04\, 2031Friday \n \n King Tupou VI's BirthdayJul 05\, 2032Monday \n \n King Tupou VI's BirthdayJul 04\, 2033Monday \n \n King Tupou VI's BirthdayJul 04\, 2034Tuesday \n \n King Tupou VI's BirthdayJul 04\, 2035Wednesday \n \n King Tupou VI's BirthdayJul 04\, 2036Friday \n \n King Tupou VI's BirthdayJul 04\, 2037Saturday \n \n King Tupou VI's BirthdayJul 05\, 2038Monday \n \n King Tupou VI's BirthdayJul 04\, 2039Monday \n \n King Tupou VI's BirthdayJul 04\, 2040Wednesday \n \n King Tupou VI's BirthdayJul 04\, 2041Thursday \n \n King Tupou VI's BirthdayJul 04\, 2042Friday \n \n King Tupou VI's BirthdayJul 04\, 2043Saturday \n \n King Tupou VI's BirthdayJul 04\, 2044Monday \n \n King Tupou VI's BirthdayJul 04\, 2045Tuesday \n \n King Tupou VI's BirthdayJul 04\, 2046Wednesday \n \n King Tupou VI's BirthdayJul 04\, 2047Thursday \n \n King Tupou VI's BirthdayJul 04\, 2048Saturday \n \n King Tupou VI's BirthdayJul 05\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of King Tupou VI's Birthday?\nKing Tupou VI was born on July 12\, 1959 at the Royal Palace in Nuku'alofa. He is the youngest son of King Taufa'āhau Tupou IV\, who himself was born on July 4\, 1918. \nRather than marking his actual birth date\, Tonga continues the tradition of celebrating the monarch's birthday on July 4\, which was the birthday of his father\, King Tupou IV. \nFollowing the death of his brother in March 2012\, Tupou VI formally became king. \nHe was crowned in a lavish ceremony on July 4\, 2015\, at Centenary Church\, aligning his coronation with his official birthday and reinforcing the significance of this date. \nBy marking the birthday on July 4\, Tonga honors both King Tupou IV's legacy and the current monarch. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/king-tupou-vis-birthday/ CATEGORIES:Leader,People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/King-Tupou-VIs-Birthday.jpg END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR