ExcelNotes

October Revolution Day (Belarus)
2025-11-07
October Revolution Day in Belarus commemorates the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, which led to the establishment of Soviet power and the creation of the former USSR. Once one of the most significant holidays in the Soviet calendar, it remains a public holiday in Belarus, symbolizing historical continuity and respect for those who contributed to the country's social and industrial development.
When is October Revolution Day?
October Revolution Day in Belarus is observed on November 7 every year.
The following is the list of October Revolution Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2020Saturday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2021Sunday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2022Monday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2023Tuesday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2024Thursday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2025Friday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2026Saturday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2027Sunday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2028Tuesday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2029Wednesday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2030Thursday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2031Friday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2032Sunday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2033Monday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2034Tuesday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2035Wednesday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2036Friday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2037Saturday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2038Sunday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2039Monday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2040Wednesday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2041Thursday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2042Friday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2043Saturday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2044Monday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2045Tuesday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2046Wednesday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2047Thursday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2048Saturday

October Revolution DayNov 07, 2049Sunday

The History of October Revolution Day?
October Revolution Day marks the anniversary of the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 in Russia—an event that profoundly shaped the history of Belarus and the entire former Soviet Union. The revolution, which took place on October 25, 1917 (Julian calendar), or November 7 (Gregorian calendar), led to the overthrow of the Provisional Government in Petrograd (now St. Petersburg) and the establishment of Soviet power under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin and the Bolshevik Party.
For Belarus, then part of the collapsing Russian Empire, the October Revolution signaled the beginning of a new political and social era. In the years that followed, Belarus became a Soviet republic, officially founded as the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (BSSR) in 1919, and later one of the founding members of the USSR in 1922. The revolution brought promises of workers' rights, land redistribution, industrial growth, and universal education—though these were achieved through decades of intense transformation and hardship.
During the Soviet period, November 7 was one of the most important state holidays, celebrated with grand parades, mass demonstrations, and public gatherings across the republic. Citizens marched under red banners, carrying portraits of Lenin and other Soviet leaders, while workers and students were honored for their contributions to socialist progress. The day symbolized solidarity, equality, and the triumph of the working class.
After Belarus declared independence in 1991, most former Soviet republics discontinued the observance. However, Belarus retained November 7 as a public holiday, reflecting its respect for historical continuity and the foundational role the Soviet era played in shaping modern Belarusian society.
Today, October Revolution Day is marked with official ceremonies, wreath-laying at monuments, cultural events, and exhibitions that emphasize remembrance rather than ideology. While it no longer carries the fervent political symbolism of the Soviet years, it remains a day for reflecting on history, honoring past generations, and recognizing the social and industrial development that laid the groundwork for today's Belarus.

Armistice Day in France
2025-11-11
Armistice Day commemorates the end of World War I and honors all soldiers who died for France, not only in World War I but in all wars.
When is Armistice Day?
Armistice Day is celebrated on November 11 every year.
The following is the list of Armistice Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2020Wednesday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2021Thursday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2022Friday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2023Saturday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2024Monday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2025Tuesday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2026Wednesday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2027Thursday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2028Saturday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2029Sunday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2030Monday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2031Tuesday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2032Thursday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2033Friday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2034Saturday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2035Sunday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2036Tuesday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2037Wednesday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2038Thursday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2039Friday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2040Sunday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2041Monday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2042Tuesday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2043Wednesday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2044Friday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2045Saturday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2046Sunday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2047Monday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2048Wednesday

Armistice DayNov 11, 2049Thursday

The History of Armistice Day?
World War I (1914–1918) was one of the most devastating conflicts in human history, involving over 30 countries and causing more than 16 million deaths (military and civilian).
After more than four years of trench warfare and widespread destruction, both sides sought peace.
On November 11, 1918, at 5:00 a.m., an Armistice agreement was signed between the Allied powers and Germany in a railway carriage in the Forest of Compiègne, France. The armistice took effect at 11:00 a.m. (the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month), ending combat on the Western Front.
The first Armistice Day commemorations began in 1919, one year after the war ended. Many countries, including France, Britain, and Commonwealth nations, held ceremonies, parades, and moments of silence to honor the war dead.
In France, November 11 was declared a national public holiday in 1922, officially dedicated to remembering those who died for the country.
Today, November 11 remains an important day for national remembrance. It is observed not only in France but also in French overseas territories), Europe, the Commonwealth, and elsewhere.

Sint Maarten's Day
2025-11-11
Sint Maarten's Day commemorates both the naming of the island by Columbus in 1493 and honors Saint Martin of Tours. Today, it is a public holiday of unity, jointly celebrated by French Saint-Martin and Dutch Sint Maarten with ceremonies, cultural festivities, and community pride.
When is Constitution Day?
Sint Maarten's Day in Sint Maarten is celebrated on November 11 each year.
The following is the list of Sint Maarten's Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2020Wednesday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2021Thursday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2022Friday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2023Saturday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2024Monday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2025Tuesday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2026Wednesday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2027Thursday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2028Saturday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2029Sunday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2030Monday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2031Tuesday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2032Thursday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2033Friday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2034Saturday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2035Sunday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2036Tuesday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2037Wednesday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2038Thursday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2039Friday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2040Sunday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2041Monday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2042Tuesday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2043Wednesday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2044Friday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2045Saturday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2046Sunday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2047Monday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2048Wednesday

Sint Maarten's DayNov 11, 2049Thursday

The History of Sint Maarten's Day?
On November 11, 1493, Christopher Columbus spotted the island during his second voyage to the Caribbean. That day was the Feast of Saint Martin of Tours, a 4th-century bishop known for his humility and charity.
Columbus named the island San Martín, which later became Sint Maarten (Dutch) and Saint-Martin (French).
In the 17th century, the Dutch and French both established settlements on the island. After conflict, the Treaty of Concordia (1648) formalized the division of the island into French Saint-Martin and Dutch Sint Maarten—the smallest landmass in the world peacefully shared between two nations.
Despite the political divide, the people of both sides developed a shared culture, bound by language, music, cuisine, and family ties.
Originally, November 11 was observed primarily as the Feast Day of Saint Martin, marked by church services and religious traditions. Over time, the date grew into a civic holiday that celebrated the unity and shared heritage of the French and Dutch sides.
It became especially important in the 20th century as the island modernized and tourism grew, strengthening the sense of one island, one people despite two administrations.
Sint Maarten's Day was officially designated as a public holiday on both sides of the island. The two governments agreed to jointly celebrate the day, alternating official ceremonies each year between Philipsburg (Dutch side) and Marigot (French side).

Lady of Aparecida Day (Brazil)
2025-11-12 - 2026-10-12
Our Lady of Aparecida Day honors Nossa Senhora Aparecida, the patron saint of Brazil. The day commemorates the 1717 discovery of a small clay statue of the Virgin Mary by fishermen in the Paraíba River, which became a symbol of hope and faith. Over centuries, devotion to Our Lady of Aparecida grew into one of Brazil's most cherished traditions. Millions of pilgrims visit the Basilica of the National Shrine of Aparecida, one of the largest churches in the world, to pay tribute.
When is Lady of Aparecida Day?
Lady of Aparecida Day in Brazil is celebrated on October 12 every year.
The following is the list of Lady of Aparecida Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2020Monday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2021Tuesday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2022Wednesday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2023Thursday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2024Saturday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2025Sunday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2026Monday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2027Tuesday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2028Thursday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2029Friday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2030Saturday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2031Sunday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2032Tuesday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2033Wednesday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2034Thursday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2035Friday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2036Sunday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2037Monday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2038Tuesday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2039Wednesday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2040Friday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2041Saturday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2042Sunday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2043Monday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2044Wednesday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2045Thursday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2046Friday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2047Saturday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2048Monday

Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12, 2049Tuesday

The History of Lady of Aparecida Day?
The devotion to Our Lady of Aparecida began in October 1717, in the small village of Guaratinguetá, in the Paraíba Valley of São Paulo state. Local fishermen were struggling to catch fish in the Paraíba River as they prepared for the visit of a regional governor, Dom Pedro de Almeida e Portugal, Count of Assumar.
Three fishermen, Domingos Garcia, João Alves, and Filipe Pedroso, prayed to the Virgin Mary for help. Casting their nets, they first pulled up a small clay statue of a headless figure from the river. When they cast their nets again, they found the missing head. After retrieving and cleaning the statue, they continued fishing, and to their astonishment, their nets filled with fish.
The fishermen took this as a miracle, and word of the event spread quickly. The little dark-skinned clay statue, later recognized as Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception, came to be affectionately called Nossa Senhora Aparecida, meaning "Our Lady Who Appeared".
The statue was first kept in the home of Filipe Pedroso, where neighbors gathered to pray. Reports of miracles and healings attributed to Our Lady of Aparecida multiplied, and devotion to her spread across the region. In 1745, a small chapel was built to house the statue, and by 1834, a larger church, the Old Basilica, was constructed to accommodate growing numbers of pilgrims.
In 1904, Pope Pius X authorized the canonical coronation of Our Lady of Aparecida, officially recognizing her as a sacred symbol of devotion. Later, in 1930, Pope Pius XI declared her the Patroness of Brazil, cementing her status as a national spiritual figure.
The Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida, built to replace the older church, began construction in 1955 and was completed in 1980. That same year, Pope John Paul II visited Brazil and consecrated the new basilica, recognizing it as one of the largest Marian shrines in the world. In 1980, the Brazilian government officially established October 12 as a national holiday dedicated to Our Lady of Aparecida, blending religious reverence with cultural celebration.
Today, millions of pilgrims visit the Basilica of Aparecida each year, especially on October 12, walking, cycling or even traveling long distances on foot to express devotion and gratitude.

Canterbury Anniversary Day
2025-11-14
Canterbury Anniversary Day commemorates the arrival of the First Four Ships in 1850 and the founding of the Canterbury Province. Though linked to December 16, it is now observed on the Show Day in November, marked by agricultural fairs, community events and a regional holiday.
When is Canterbury Anniversary Day?
Canterbury Anniversary Day is observed on the second Friday after the first Tuesday in November each year.
The following is the list of Canterbury Anniversary Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 13, 2020Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 12, 2021Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 11, 2022Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 17, 2023Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 15, 2024Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 14, 2025Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 13, 2026Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 12, 2027Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 17, 2028Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 16, 2029Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 15, 2030Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 14, 2031Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 12, 2032Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 11, 2033Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 17, 2034Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 16, 2035Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 14, 2036Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 13, 2037Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 12, 2038Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 11, 2039Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 16, 2040Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 15, 2041Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 14, 2042Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 13, 2043Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 11, 2044Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 17, 2045Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 16, 2046Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 15, 2047Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 13, 2048Friday

Canterbury Anniversary DayNov 12, 2049Friday

The History of Canterbury Anniversary Day?
Canterbury Anniversary Day commemorates the arrival of the First Four Ships of settlers organized by the Canterbury Association.
On December 16, 1850, the Charlotte Jane, Randolph, Sir George Seymour, and Cressy arrived in Lyttelton Harbour carrying around 790 settlers from England. These settlers, mostly from the Church of England, were part of a planned colonization effort to establish a religious and agricultural community in Canterbury.
This moment is regarded as the founding of the Canterbury settlement, laying the foundation for the modern city of Christchurch and the wider Canterbury region.
Under the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852, the Canterbury Province was formally established in 1853 with its own council and administrative powers. December 16 became the official provincial holiday, celebrating the founding of the province.
The provincial system allowed Canterbury to manage land, farming, and local infrastructure until the abolition of provinces in 1876.
Even after the end of provincial governments, Anniversary Days were preserved as regional public holidays. Canterbury Anniversary Day continued to be tied to December 16, but over time, the date of observance shifted.
To align with local traditions, Canterbury Anniversary Day began to be observed on the second Friday after the first Tuesday in November. This coincides with Show Day, the final day of the Canterbury A&P (Agricultural and Pastoral) Show, one of New Zealand's largest agricultural events. The change made the holiday more practical and festive, giving residents a long spring weekend linked to a major regional celebration.
Today, Canterbury Anniversary Day is a regional public holiday for Christchurch and North Canterbury (South Canterbury has its own anniversary day).

St. Leopold's Day (Austria)
2025-11-15
St. Leopold's Day in Lower Austria is both a religious feast and a regional celebration, reflecting centuries of devotion to the margrave who shaped Austria's early history. The day highlights Lower Austria's pride in its patron saint and keeps alive traditions that date back to the Middle Ages.
When is St. Leopold's Day?
St. Leopold's Day is celebrated every year on October 10.
The following is the list of St. Leopold's Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2020Sunday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2021Monday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2022Tuesday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2023Wednesday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2024Friday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2025Saturday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2026Sunday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2027Monday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2028Wednesday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2029Thursday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2030Friday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2031Saturday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2032Monday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2033Tuesday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2034Wednesday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2035Thursday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2036Saturday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2037Sunday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2038Monday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2039Tuesday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2040Thursday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2041Friday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2042Saturday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2043Sunday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2044Tuesday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2045Wednesday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2046Thursday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2047Friday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2048Sunday

St. Leopold's DayNov 15, 2049Monday

The History of St. Leopold's Day?
Born into the Babenberg dynasty, Leopold became Margrave of Austria in 1095. He ruled wisely, promoted peace, and was deeply religious.
He founded Klosterneuburg Monastery in 1114, which became both a religious and cultural hub. His fair leadership and devotion earned him the title "Leopold the Pious".
Leopold III died on November 15, 1136 in Klosterneuburg. His tomb at Klosterneuburg Monastery soon became a site of pilgrimage, where locals honored his memory each year on the anniversary of his death.
In 1485, Pope Innocent VIII canonized Leopold, officially recognizing him as a saint. He was declared the patron saint of Austria, including Lower Austria, Vienna, and Upper Austria. November 15 became his official feast day.
Over the centuries, the celebration of St. Leopold's Day became deeply rooted in Lower Austria's identity. Annual pilgrimages to Klosterneuburg attracted crowds of worshippers.
By the late Middle Ages, the day combined religious observance with local fairs and markets, turning it into a community-wide tradition.
In Lower Austria, November 15 is recognized as a public holiday. Schools, government offices, and many businesses close on this day.
The combination of pilgrimages, church services, and the Leopoldi Fair continues to honor St. Leopold's spiritual and cultural legacy.

Republic Day (Brazil)
2025-11-15
Republic Day in Brazil marks the 1889 proclamation that ended the monarchy and established the Federative Republic of Brazil. The day commemorates the peaceful military movement led by Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca, which ushered in a new era of republican governance. It is observed with civic ceremonies, parades, and educational events, honoring Brazil's transition to a modern state grounded in citizenship, democracy, and national identity.
When is Republic Day?
Republic Day is celebrated on November 15 each year.
The following is the list of Republic Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Republic DayNov 15, 2020Sunday

Republic DayNov 15, 2021Monday

Republic DayNov 15, 2022Tuesday

Republic DayNov 15, 2023Wednesday

Republic DayNov 15, 2024Friday

Republic DayNov 15, 2025Saturday

Republic DayNov 15, 2026Sunday

Republic DayNov 15, 2027Monday

Republic DayNov 15, 2028Wednesday

Republic DayNov 15, 2029Thursday

Republic DayNov 15, 2030Friday

Republic DayNov 15, 2031Saturday

Republic DayNov 15, 2032Monday

Republic DayNov 15, 2033Tuesday

Republic DayNov 15, 2034Wednesday

Republic DayNov 15, 2035Thursday

Republic DayNov 15, 2036Saturday

Republic DayNov 15, 2037Sunday

Republic DayNov 15, 2038Monday

Republic DayNov 15, 2039Tuesday

Republic DayNov 15, 2040Thursday

Republic DayNov 15, 2041Friday

Republic DayNov 15, 2042Saturday

Republic DayNov 15, 2043Sunday

Republic DayNov 15, 2044Tuesday

Republic DayNov 15, 2045Wednesday

Republic DayNov 15, 2046Thursday

Republic DayNov 15, 2047Friday

Republic DayNov 15, 2048Sunday

Republic DayNov 15, 2049Monday

The History of Republic Day?
Brazil had been a monarchy since its independence from Portugal in 1822. Emperor Dom Pedro II was widely respected, but by the late 19th century, several forces like military dissatisfaction and abolition of slavery in 1888 were pushing Brazil toward political change.
On the morning of November 15, 1889, in Rio de Janeiro (then the capital), Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca led a peaceful military movement that deposed the monarchy without bloodshed. Soldiers marched to the Campo de Santana, where Deodoro declared the end of imperial rule and the creation of a provisional republican government.
Dom Pedro II, dignified but weary of political conflict, accepted the decision and departed quietly for Europe with the royal family, marking a remarkably calm end to a 67-year empire. The provisional government, led by Deodoro da Fonseca, reorganized Brazil into the United States of Brazil (a name it kept until 1967). The monarchy was formally abolished, and Brazil began its long and complex journey as a republic.
Republic Day became an official national holiday in the early 20th century as part of efforts to strengthen national identity and civic pride in the new form of government.
Republic Day symbolizes Brazil's shift from imperial rule to a modern republic, emphasizing ideals of citizenship, democracy, and progress. Though the transition was peaceful, the decades that followed were politically turbulent, reflecting the ongoing challenge of building a stable and inclusive democratic system.

Freedom and Democracy Day (Slovakia)
2025-11-17
Freedom and Democracy Day in Slovakia commemorates both the 1939 student protests against Nazi occupation and the 1989 student-led Velvet Revolution, symbolizing the nation's ongoing commitment to freedom, democracy, and civic courage.
When is Freedom and Democracy Day?
Freedom and Democracy Day in Slovakia is celebrated every year on November 17.
The following is the list of Freedom and Democracy Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17, 2020Tuesday

Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17, 2021Wednesday

Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17, 2022Thursday

Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17, 2023Friday

Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17, 2024Sunday

Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17, 2025Monday

Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17, 2026Tuesday

Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17, 2027Wednesday

Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17, 2028Friday

Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17, 2029Saturday

Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17, 2030Sunday

Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17, 2031Monday

Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17, 2032Wednesday

Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17, 2033Thursday

Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17, 2034Friday

Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17, 2035Saturday

Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17, 2036Monday

Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17, 2037Tuesday

Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17, 2038Wednesday

Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17, 2039Thursday

Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17, 2040Saturday

Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17, 2041Sunday

Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17, 2042Monday

Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17, 2043Tuesday

Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17, 2044Thursday

Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17, 2045Friday

Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17, 2046Saturday

Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17, 2047Sunday

Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17, 2048Tuesday

Freedom and Democracy DayNov 17, 2049Wednesday

The History of Freedom and Democracy Day?
On November 17, 1939, Nazi forces in occupied Czechoslovakia cracked down on student protests in Prague. These demonstrations had been sparked by resistance to the German occupation and the killing of student Jan Opletal.
In retaliation, the Nazis executed nine student leaders, arrested and sent over 1,200 students to concentration camps, and closed all Czech universities and colleges. This brutal event led to November 17 being recognized internationally as International Students' Day, honoring student bravery against tyranny.
Fifty years later, on November 17, 1989, a peaceful student march in Prague commemorating the 1939 events became the spark for a broader uprising. The communist police (SNB) violently suppressed the demonstration, injuring many students.
Instead of silencing the people, the crackdown ignited mass protests that spread across Czechoslovakia. Within weeks, these demonstrations led to the fall of the communist regime, in what became known as the Velvet Revolution.
This marked the beginning of a transition to democracy, freedom of speech, and human rights.
After 1989, both the Czech Republic and Slovakia declared November 17 as a public holiday.
In Slovakia, it is officially called Freedom and Democracy Day (Deň boja za slobodu a demokraciu). It commemorates both the student sacrifices of 1939 and the peaceful protests of 1989, connecting the struggles against fascism and communism.

Revolution Day (Mexico)
2025-11-17
Revolution Day in Mexico is to commemorate the start of the Mexican Revolution of 1910. This major social and political uprising began when Francisco I. Madero called for an end to the long dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz. The revolution brought significant reforms in land ownership, labor rights, and education, shaping modern Mexico. The day honors the revolution's heroes and Mexico's ongoing pursuit of justice, democracy and equality.
When is Revolution Day?
Revolution Day in Mexico is celebrated on November 20 every year.
The following is the list of Revolution Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Revolution DayNov 16, 2020Monday

Revolution DayNov 15, 2021Monday

Revolution DayNov 21, 2022Monday

Revolution DayNov 20, 2023Monday

Revolution DayNov 18, 2024Monday

Revolution DayNov 17, 2025Monday

Revolution DayNov 16, 2026Monday

Revolution DayNov 15, 2027Monday

Revolution DayNov 20, 2028Monday

Revolution DayNov 19, 2029Monday

Revolution DayNov 18, 2030Monday

Revolution DayNov 17, 2031Monday

Revolution DayNov 15, 2032Monday

Revolution DayNov 21, 2033Monday

Revolution DayNov 20, 2034Monday

Revolution DayNov 19, 2035Monday

Revolution DayNov 17, 2036Monday

Revolution DayNov 16, 2037Monday

Revolution DayNov 15, 2038Monday

Revolution DayNov 21, 2039Monday

Revolution DayNov 19, 2040Monday

Revolution DayNov 18, 2041Monday

Revolution DayNov 17, 2042Monday

Revolution DayNov 16, 2043Monday

Revolution DayNov 21, 2044Monday

Revolution DayNov 20, 2045Monday

Revolution DayNov 19, 2046Monday

Revolution DayNov 18, 2047Monday

Revolution DayNov 16, 2048Monday

Revolution DayNov 15, 2049Monday

The History of Revolution Day?
The Mexican Revolution emerged from deep social and political discontent under the 35-year rule of President Porfirio Díaz, known as the Porfiriato. Although Díaz brought economic modernization, railways, and foreign investment, his policies heavily favored landowners and elites, leaving peasants and workers impoverished.
Land concentration became extreme, by 1910, less than 1% of the population owned nearly all arable land, while rural communities lost their ancestral property. Díaz's repeated re-elections and suppression of opposition eroded democracy, creating the conditions for a national uprising.
The revolution began on November 20, 1910, when Francisco I. Madero, a wealthy reformer and advocate for democracy, issued the Plan of San Luis Potosí from exile in Texas. In this document, Madero declared the 1910 presidential election fraudulent, called for the overthrow of Díaz, and set November 20 as the date for a national uprising.
The call ignited a wave of revolts across Mexico, especially in the north and south. By May 1911, Díaz was forced to resign and went into exile in France, marking the fall of his regime.
Though Madero became president in 1911, internal divisions quickly fractured the movement. Revolutionary leaders emerged with differing visions for Mexico's future. In 1913, Madero was betrayed and assassinated during a coup led by General Victoriano Huerta, plunging the nation into renewed conflict. Carranza's Constitutionalist Army ultimately triumphed, and Huerta fled in 1914.
The revolution culminated in the Constitution of 1917, drafted under Carranza's leadership in Querétaro. These principles continue to form the foundation of modern Mexican law and social policy.
Revolution Day was officially established as a national holiday in 1928, to commemorate the beginning of the uprising on November 20, 1910. The day honors the heroes and ideals of the revolution. It became a symbol of Mexico's rebirth as a modern nation committed to social reform.
Today, Revolution Day stands as one of Mexico's most significant national holidays. It reminds Mexicans that their nation was built on the courage of those who fought for liberty, dignity, and reform.

Black Consciousness Day
2025-11-20
Black Consciousness Day in Brazil honors the history, culture and resilience of Afro-Brazilians. The date marks the death of Zumbi dos Palmares, a symbol of resistance against slavery. The day celebrates Black identity, acknowledges the struggles against racism, and promotes equality, pride and cultural heritage across Brazil.
When is Black Consciousness Day?
Black Consciousness Day is observed on November 20 each year.
The following is the list of Black Consciousness Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Black Awareness DayNov 20, 2020Friday

Black Awareness DayNov 20, 2021Saturday

Black Awareness DayNov 20, 2022Sunday

Black Awareness DayNov 20, 2023Monday

Black Awareness DayNov 20, 2024Wednesday

Black Awareness DayNov 20, 2025Thursday

Black Awareness DayNov 20, 2026Friday

Black Awareness DayNov 20, 2027Saturday

Black Awareness DayNov 20, 2028Monday

Black Awareness DayNov 20, 2029Tuesday

Black Awareness DayNov 20, 2030Wednesday

Black Awareness DayNov 20, 2031Thursday

Black Awareness DayNov 20, 2032Saturday

Black Awareness DayNov 20, 2033Sunday

Black Awareness DayNov 20, 2034Monday

Black Awareness DayNov 20, 2035Tuesday

Black Awareness DayNov 20, 2036Thursday

Black Awareness DayNov 20, 2037Friday

Black Awareness DayNov 20, 2038Saturday

Black Awareness DayNov 20, 2039Sunday

Black Awareness DayNov 20, 2040Tuesday

Black Awareness DayNov 20, 2041Wednesday

Black Awareness DayNov 20, 2042Thursday

Black Awareness DayNov 20, 2043Friday

Black Awareness DayNov 20, 2044Sunday

Black Awareness DayNov 20, 2045Monday

Black Awareness DayNov 20, 2046Tuesday

Black Awareness DayNov 20, 2047Wednesday

Black Awareness DayNov 20, 2048Friday

Black Awareness DayNov 20, 2049Saturday

The History of Black Consciousness Day?
The date marks the anniversary of the death of Zumbi dos Palmares in 1695. Zumbi was the last leader of the Quilombo dos Palmares, a large settlement of escaped enslaved Africans in northeastern Brazil. Palmares resisted Portuguese colonial forces for nearly a century and became a powerful symbol of freedom and self-determination.
Zumbi's leadership and eventual martyrdom turned him into a national symbol of Black resistance, courage and the fight for equality.
Although Afro-Brazilians had long celebrated their heritage informally, Black Consciousness Day emerged formally during the 1970s, led by activists of the Movimento Negro Unificado (MNU). They chose November 20 to honor a Black hero of resistance rather than dates imposed by colonial narratives
This movement marked a shift in how Brazil confronted its history of slavery, the longest-lasting slavery system in the western world, abolished only in 1888.
Starting in the 2000s, several Brazilian states and cities began adopting November 20 as an official holiday. In 2011, Brazil created a national law formally recognizing Black Consciousness Day as a day of reflection on racial justice and Black cultural contributions—though it is a public holiday only in certain regions.

Alphabet Day (Albania)
2025-11-22
Alphabet Day in Albania commemorates the 1908 Congress of Manastir, where Albanian scholars unified the Albanian alphabet, marking a key step in preserving national identity and cultural independence.
When is Alphabet Day?
Alphabet Day in Albania is celebrated on November 22 every year.
The following is the list of Alphabet Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2020Sunday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2021Monday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2022Tuesday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2023Wednesday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2024Friday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2025Saturday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2026Sunday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2027Monday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2028Wednesday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2029Thursday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2030Friday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2031Saturday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2032Monday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2033Tuesday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2034Wednesday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2035Thursday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2036Saturday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2037Sunday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2038Monday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2039Tuesday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2040Thursday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2041Friday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2042Saturday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2043Sunday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2044Tuesday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2045Wednesday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2046Thursday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2047Friday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2048Sunday

Alphabet DayNov 22, 2049Monday

The History of Alphabet Day?
Before the early 20th century, the Albanian language was written in multiple scripts, including Arabic, Greek, and Latin alphabets. This lack of a unified writing system created barriers to communication, education, and national unity.
As the Albanian National Awakening movement gained strength in the 19th century, intellectuals recognized that a standardized alphabet was essential for national progress and independence from Ottoman rule.
On November 14 – 22, 1908, Albanian scholars, educators and community leaders gathered in the city of Manastir (modern-day Bitola, North Macedonia) to address this critical issue. The assembly brought together delegates from across Albanian-speaking regions, including present-day Albania, Kosovo, Montenegro, and North Macedonia.
After extensive debate, the congress decided to adopt an alphabet based on the Latin script, combining elements of two existing versions. This decision was revolutionary: the Latin-based alphabet became a powerful symbol of unity and modernization, linking Albania culturally to Western Europe while asserting independence from Ottoman and religious influences.
The unified alphabet paved the way for standardized education, publishing and national literature in Albanian. It also strengthened the sense of national identity, crucial in the years leading up to Albania's declaration of independence in 1912.
To honor this historic event, Alphabet Day is celebrated every year on November 22, the final day of the 1908 congress. It was officially recognized as a national holiday in 1972, during a period of renewed emphasis on education and cultural heritage. Alphabet Day is more than a linguistic celebration, it represents Albanian unity, cultural resilience, and independence.

The 1949 Great March And Restoration Day
2025-11-24
The 1949 Great March forced the restoration of the Virgin Islands' legislature in 1950, marking the rebirth of self-government. The holiday is celebrated as a day of unity, resilience and political awakening in the BVI.
When is the 1949 Great March And Restoration Day?
The 1949 Great March And Restoration Day is observed on the fourth Monday in November.
The following is the list of the 1949 Great March And Restoration Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 22, 2021Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 28, 2022Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 27, 2023Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 25, 2024Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 24, 2025Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 23, 2026Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 22, 2027Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 27, 2028Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 26, 2029Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 25, 2030Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 24, 2031Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 22, 2032Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 28, 2033Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 27, 2034Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 26, 2035Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 24, 2036Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 23, 2037Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 22, 2038Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 28, 2039Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 26, 2040Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 25, 2041Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 24, 2042Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 23, 2043Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 28, 2044Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 27, 2045Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 26, 2046Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 25, 2047Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 23, 2048Monday

1949 Great March And Restoration DayNov 22, 2049Monday

The History of the 1949 Great March And Restoration Day?
Since 1901, the British Virgin Islands (BVI) had no elected legislature. The Legislative Council had been dissolved, leaving governance in the hands of a commissioner appointed by Britain and a few nominated members. This meant Virgin Islanders had no real political voice, and for decades, residents endured poor infrastructure, limited economic opportunity, and neglect from the colonial administration.
On November 24, 1949, over 1,500 Virgin Islanders (an extraordinary number, given the population at the time) marched peacefully through Road Town. The demonstration was led by three prominent figures: Theodolph Faulkner, Isaac "Glannie" Fonseca and Carlton deCastro.
The protesters carried banners and petitions, demanding better living conditions, greater representation, and an end to neglect from colonial rulers. Their grievances were formally presented to the Commissioner, making the march a pivotal act of grassroots political mobilization.
The march had immediate and historic consequences. In 1950, the British government restored the Legislative Council, nearly 50 years after it had been abolished. This marked the beginning of modern representative government in the Virgin Islands, giving locals a stronger voice in decision-making.
The event is seen as the foundation for the constitutional and political progress that followed, leading eventually to greater self-governance and the present-day House of Assembly.
In 2021, the Government of the Virgin Islands officially declared "The 1949 Great March and Restoration Day" as a public holiday.

Thanksgiving Day in USA
2025-11-27
Thanksgiving Day in the United States is a significant holiday traditionally celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. This holiday has its roots in early colonial times as a harvest festival, and it is a day of giving thanks for the blessings of the harvest and of the preceding year.
Table of Contents

When is Thanksgiving Day?
The History of Thanksgiving Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?
The Pilgrims' Thanksgiving

When is Thanksgiving Day?
In the United States, Thanksgiving Day is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November each year.
The following is the list of Thanksgiving Day in the United States from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 26, 2020Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 25, 2021Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 24, 2022Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 23, 2023Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 28, 2024Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 27, 2025Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 26, 2026Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 25, 2027Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 23, 2028Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 22, 2029Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 28, 2030Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 27, 2031Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 25, 2032Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 24, 2033Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 23, 2034Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 22, 2035Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 27, 2036Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 26, 2037Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 25, 2038Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 24, 2039Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 22, 2040Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 28, 2041Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 27, 2042Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 26, 2043Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 24, 2044Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 23, 2045Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 22, 2046Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 28, 2047Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 26, 2048Thursday

Thanksgiving DayNovember 25, 2049Thursday

The History of Thanksgiving Day?
The history of Thanksgiving Day in the United States is rooted in early colonial history. Long before Europeans arrived, various Native American tribes celebrated the end of the harvest season with feasting and merriment. The English and Europeans also had a tradition of celebrating after the harvest was complete, thanking God for the bounty.
The "First Thanksgiving" was celebrated by the Pilgrims after their first harvest in the New World in October 1621. This feast lasted three days, and it was attended by the Pilgrims and the Native Americans. However, the early celebration was more of a religious observance, and it wasn't called "Thanksgiving" at that time.
In 1789, President George Washington issued a proclamation naming Thursday, November 26, a "Day of Public Thanksgiving" – the first time Thanksgiving was celebrated under the new Constitution.
In the 19th century, Sarah Hale, an influential magazine editor and author, campaigned for Thanksgiving to be a national holiday.
In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln heeded Hale's request and scheduled Thanksgiving for the final Thursday in November. It was celebrated on that day every year until 1939.
In 1939, Franklin D. Roosevelt moved Thanksgiving up a week to help boost retail sales during the Great Depression. This change was met with much controversy.
In 1941, Congress passed a law that established Thanksgiving as the fourth Thursday in November, where it remains today.

What Do People Do on This Day?
On Thanksgiving Day, people in the United States engage in various traditions and activities that are centered around family, food, and giving thanks.
The most prominent feature of Thanksgiving is the gathering of family and friends for a large meal. This often includes people traveling long distances to be with loved ones.
The Thanksgiving meal typically includes turkey, stuffing (or dressing), mashed potatoes with gravy, sweet potatoes, cranberry sauce, various fall vegetables, and pumpkin pie. Some families include dishes from their cultural heritage or family recipes that have been passed down through generations.
Watching football on Thanksgiving Day is a long-standing American tradition. The National Football League (NFL) has games scheduled throughout the day.
Many people watch Thanksgiving parades, the most famous being the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City. These parades often feature large balloons, floats, marching bands, and performances.
For many, Thanksgiving is a day to relax, enjoy the company of others, and perhaps indulge in a nap after the feast.
Each family tends to develop its own traditions and ways of celebrating, making Thanksgiving a very personal and unique holiday for many.
The Pilgrims' Thanksgiving
The Pilgrims' Thanksgiving is a significant part of American history, commemorating the harvest feast shared in 1621 between the Pilgrims of the Plymouth Colony and the Wampanoag Indigenous people. While it is primarily associated with American Thanksgiving, its themes of gratitude, survival and cooperation resonate widely.
In 1620, a group of English Puritans seeking religious freedom sailed aboard the Mayflower to the New World. They landed at Plymouth Rock (now Massachusetts) and established the Plymouth Colony.
The first winter was harsh, with nearly half of the settlers perishing from cold, disease, and malnutrition. The survivors were aided by the Wampanoag people, who taught them crucial survival skills, including planting corn, fishing, and hunting.
In autumn 1621, the Pilgrims celebrated a successful harvest, marking their first year of survival in the New World. The Wampanoag, led by Chief Massasoit, joined the three-day feast, contributing to the celebration.
The feast symbolizes the Pilgrims' gratitude for survival, a successful harvest, and the assistance of the Wampanoag. It highlights the brief period of mutual respect and collaboration between the settlers and Indigenous peoples.
While Thanksgiving as a national holiday was formally established in the 19th century, the story of the Pilgrims' Thanksgiving became central to its narrative.

Family Day in Nevada
2025-11-28
Family Day in Nevada is a day dedicated to celebrating the importance of family connections and fostering strong relationships among family members. Nevada places a strong emphasis on family values and community well-being.
Table of Contents

When is Family Day?
The History of Family Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?

When is Family Day?
In Nevada, Family Day is observed on the Friday following Thanksgiving each year. This means it falls on the day after Thanksgiving, coinciding with Black Friday and providing families with an extended weekend to spend time together.
The following is the list of Family Day in the state of Nevada from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Family DayNovember 27, 2020Friday

Family DayNovember 26, 2021Friday

Family DayNovember 25, 2022Friday

Family DayNovember 24, 2023Friday

Family DayNovember 22, 2024Friday

Family DayNovember 28, 2025Friday

Family DayNovember 27, 2026Friday

Family DayNovember 26, 2027Friday

Family DayNovember 24, 2028Friday

Family DayNovember 23, 2029Friday

Family DayNovember 22, 2030Friday

Family DayNovember 28, 2031Friday

Family DayNovember 26, 2032Friday

Family DayNovember 25, 2033Friday

Family DayNovember 24, 2034Friday

Family DayNovember 23, 2035Friday

Family DayNovember 28, 2036Friday

Family DayNovember 27, 2037Friday

Family DayNovember 26, 2038Friday

Family DayNovember 25, 2039Friday

Family DayNovember 23, 2040Friday

Family DayNovember 22, 2041Friday

Family DayNovember 28, 2042Friday

Family DayNovember 27, 2043Friday

Family DayNovember 25, 2044Friday

Family DayNovember 24, 2045Friday

Family DayNovember 23, 2046Friday

Family DayNovember 22, 2047Friday

Family DayNovember 27, 2048Friday

Family DayNovember 26, 2049Friday

The History of Family Day?
The idea behind Family Day is to provide residents with a day to focus on family relationships, relaxation, and togetherness, especially following the Thanksgiving holiday.
However, the concept of Family Day in the United States does not have a single, unified origin, as it is not a federally recognized holiday. Instead, it has been adopted and observed by different states and organizations at varying times, with each tailoring the day to its community's needs and values.
The exact date of its establishment in Nevada is unclear, but it aligns with the state's emphasis on family values and extending the Thanksgiving holiday. The holiday likely emerged in the late 20th or early 21st century with the broader concept of setting aside a day to celebrate family connections with deeper cultural roots, often linked to holidays like Thanksgiving and Christmas.
What Do People Do on This Day?
On Family Day, people celebrate and strengthen their family bonds through various activities and traditions. The exact observance depends on the specific location and how the day is recognized, but the overall theme is spending quality time with loved ones.
Many families cook and share meals together, creating an opportunity for meaningful conversations. Families gather to play board games, card games, or video games, promoting fun and connection.
On Family Day, some families take the opportunity to enjoy outdoor adventures such as biking or camping trips. Many communities host Family Day events like fairs, festivals, or parades with family-oriented activities.
Families share stories about their ancestors or memorable moments, helping younger generations learn about their heritage, and reflect on what they are grateful for and discuss ways to support one another.
Family Day activities foster communication, teamwork, and deeper connections among family members, and it is a day that encourages families to take a break from work and daily stresses to focus on what matters most.

Unity Day (Vanuatu)
2025-11-29
Unity Day in Vanuatu is a national public holiday dedicated to honoring the unity of the country's many islands, cultures, and linguistic groups, which was especially important during the formation of the modern Vanuatu nation.
When is Unity Day?
Unity Day is celebrated every year on November 29.
The following is the list of Unity Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Unity DayNov 29, 2020Sunday

Unity DayNov 29, 2021Monday

Unity DayNov 29, 2022Tuesday

Unity DayNov 29, 2023Wednesday

Unity DayNov 29, 2024Friday

Unity DayNov 29, 2025Saturday

Unity DayNov 29, 2026Sunday

Unity DayNov 29, 2027Monday

Unity DayNov 29, 2028Wednesday

Unity DayNov 29, 2029Thursday

Unity DayNov 29, 2030Friday

Unity DayNov 29, 2031Saturday

Unity DayNov 29, 2032Monday

Unity DayNov 29, 2033Tuesday

Unity DayNov 29, 2034Wednesday

Unity DayNov 29, 2035Thursday

Unity DayNov 29, 2036Saturday

Unity DayNov 29, 2037Sunday

Unity DayNov 29, 2038Monday

Unity DayNov 29, 2039Tuesday

Unity DayNov 29, 2040Thursday

Unity DayNov 29, 2041Friday

Unity DayNov 29, 2042Saturday

Unity DayNov 29, 2043Sunday

Unity DayNov 29, 2044Tuesday

Unity DayNov 29, 2045Wednesday

Unity DayNov 29, 2046Thursday

Unity DayNov 29, 2047Friday

Unity DayNov 29, 2048Sunday

Unity DayNov 29, 2049Monday

The History of Unity Day?
Before independence, Vanuatu (then called the New Hebrides) was a culturally and linguistically diverse archipelago. It was governed under an unusual Anglo-French Condominium, where both Britain and France had colonial authority—often leading to confusion and divided administration.
The local people not only had to overcome colonial rule but also had to bridge internal divisions caused by regional, tribal, and language differences.
In the late 1970s, independence movements gained strength, with leaders like Father Walter Lini emphasizing the importance of unity in the struggle for freedom. As Vanuatu prepared for independence (achieved on July 30, 1980), the concept of national unity became central to the drafting of the Constitution and the founding of government institutions.
Unity Day was established to celebrate the commitment of leaders and citizens who came together to form a cohesive nation despite deep cultural differences.
Unity Day highlights the importance of peace, reconciliation, and solidarity. It serves as a reminder that diversity is a strength, and that the country's future depends on continued collaboration among its many communities.

Liberation Day (Albania)
2025-11-29
Liberation Day in Albania marks the end of Nazi occupation in 1944 and Albania's liberation during World War II, honoring the bravery of the partisans who fought for freedom and the nation's sovereignty.
When is Liberation Day?
Liberation Day in Albania is celebrated on November 29 every year.
The following is the list of Liberation Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2020Sunday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2021Monday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2022Tuesday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2023Wednesday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2024Friday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2025Saturday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2026Sunday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2027Monday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2028Wednesday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2029Thursday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2030Friday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2031Saturday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2032Monday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2033Tuesday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2034Wednesday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2035Thursday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2036Saturday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2037Sunday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2038Monday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2039Tuesday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2040Thursday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2041Friday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2042Saturday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2043Sunday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2044Tuesday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2045Wednesday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2046Thursday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2047Friday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2048Sunday

Liberation DayNov 29, 2049Monday

The History of Liberation Day?
At the outbreak of World War II, Albania was under Italian occupation, beginning on April 7, 1939, when Fascist Italy, led by Benito Mussolini, invaded and annexed the country. King Zog I fled into exile, and Albania became an Italian protectorate, with the occupiers attempting to integrate it into Mussolini's empire. Despite propaganda efforts, the occupation faced strong resistance from Albanian patriots and nationalist movements.
In 1941, inspired by the growing anti-fascist movements in Europe, the Albanian Communist Party was founded under the leadership of Enver Hoxha. The party organized a broad National Liberation Movement, uniting communists, nationalists, and civilians to fight against the occupiers. Guerrilla warfare, sabotage, and local uprisings became widespread throughout the country.
When Italy surrendered to the Allies in September 1943, Nazi Germany quickly moved in to occupy Albania, fearing the spread of Allied influence in the Balkans. The German occupation was marked by harsh repression, mass arrests, and executions, but the Albanian resistance grew stronger. Albanian partisans received limited support from the Allies but relied heavily on local organization and determination.
By late 1944, partisan forces had liberated most of the country, fighting fierce battles in Berat, Tirana and Shkodër. On November 29, 1944, the last German troops were expelled, marking Albania's complete liberation from foreign occupation. The same day, the National Liberation Front proclaimed victory and took control of the government, establishing the foundation for a new socialist regime.
Liberation Day was officially established as a national holiday under the People's Socialist Republic of Albania, led by Enver Hoxha. The communist government emphasized the heroism of partisan fighters, holding military parades, speeches, and state ceremonies each year on November 29. After the fall of communism in 1991, Albania's political landscape changed, and the historical interpretation of November 29 became more nuanced.

Independence Day Yemen
2025-11-30
Independence Day in Yemen marks the day in 1967 when South Yemen (then the People's Republic of South Yemen) gained full independence from British colonial rule after 128 years of occupation.
When is Independence Day?
Independence Day is observed annually on November 30.
The following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Independence DayNov 30, 2020Monday

Independence DayNov 30, 2021Tuesday

Independence DayNov 30, 2022Wednesday

Independence DayNov 30, 2023Thursday

Independence DayNov 30, 2024Saturday

Independence DayNov 30, 2025Sunday

Independence DayNov 30, 2026Monday

Independence DayNov 30, 2027Tuesday

Independence DayNov 30, 2028Thursday

Independence DayNov 30, 2029Friday

Independence DayNov 30, 2030Saturday

Independence DayNov 30, 2031Sunday

Independence DayNov 30, 2032Tuesday

Independence DayNov 30, 2033Wednesday

Independence DayNov 30, 2034Thursday

Independence DayNov 30, 2035Friday

Independence DayNov 30, 2036Sunday

Independence DayNov 30, 2037Monday

Independence DayNov 30, 2038Tuesday

Independence DayNov 30, 2039Wednesday

Independence DayNov 30, 2040Friday

Independence DayNov 30, 2041Saturday

Independence DayNov 30, 2042Sunday

Independence DayNov 30, 2043Monday

Independence DayNov 30, 2044Wednesday

Independence DayNov 30, 2045Thursday

Independence DayNov 30, 2046Friday

Independence DayNov 30, 2047Saturday

Independence DayNov 30, 2048Monday

Independence DayNov 30, 2049Tuesday

The History of Independence Day?
British forces occupied the port city of Aden in 1839, seeking a coaling station en route to India. Over time, Britain expanded its influence to surrounding territories, forming the Aden Colony (1937) and later the Protectorate of South Arabia.
For more than a century, Britain controlled southern Yemen, especially Aden, through a mix of direct colonial rule and indirect agreements with local tribal rulers.
By the 1950s and 60s, anti-colonial sentiment was rising, influenced by Arab nationalism and regional revolutions. Two key nationalist groups emerged:
1. The National Liberation Front (NLF) – Marxist-oriented and backed by Egypt
2. The Front for the Liberation of Occupied South Yemen (FLOSY) – Pan-Arab nationalist
On October 14, 1963, a guerrilla uprising began in the Radfan mountains, launching the South Yemeni revolution against British rule. The insurgency escalated into urban warfare in Aden, and Britain struggled to maintain control.
Under increasing military and diplomatic pressure, and following heavy losses and unrest, Britain withdrew from South Yemen on November 30, 1967.
There was no formal handover ceremony. The National Liberation Front (NLF) took power and proclaimed the People's Republic of South Yemen, with Aden as its capital.
In 1970, the state was renamed the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (PDRY) and adopted a Marxist-Leninist government. Independence Day is celebrated in southern Yemen as the culmination of the anti-colonial struggle.
After unification with North Yemen in 1990, Independence Day remained an important historical event in the south.

Bonifacio Day
2025-11-30
Bonifacio Day commemorates the birth of Andres Bonifacio, founder of the Katipunan and leader of the 1896 Philippine Revolution. It celebrates his heroism, patriotism, and the spirit of the Filipino people's struggle for independence.
When is Bonifacio Day?
Bonifacio Day in Philippines is celebrated every year on November 30.
The following is the list of Bonifacio Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2020Monday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2021Tuesday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2022Wednesday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2023Thursday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2024Saturday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2025Sunday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2026Monday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2027Tuesday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2028Thursday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2029Friday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2030Saturday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2031Sunday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2032Tuesday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2033Wednesday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2034Thursday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2035Friday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2036Sunday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2037Monday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2038Tuesday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2039Wednesday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2040Friday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2041Saturday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2042Sunday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2043Monday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2044Wednesday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2045Thursday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2046Friday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2047Saturday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2048Monday

Bonifacio DayNov 30, 2049Tuesday

The History of Bonifacio Day?
Andres Bonifacio (born November 30, 1863) is known as the Father of the Philippine Revolution. Coming from humble origins, he worked as a warehouse clerk and laborer but was deeply influenced by the nationalist writings of José Rizal.
In 1892, Bonifacio co-founded the Kataas-taasan, Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (Katipunan), a secret revolutionary society that sought Philippine independence from Spain.
Unlike Rizal, who pushed for peaceful reform, Bonifacio believed that only armed revolution could free the Philippines. Under his leadership, the Katipunan grew into a mass movement and launched the Philippine Revolution on August 23, 1896, also known as the Cry of Pugad Lawin.
After Philippine independence, there was recognition of the need to honor the heroes of the revolution. In 1921, the Philippine Legislature passed a law officially declaring November 30 (Bonifacio's birthday) as a holiday.
Unlike Rizal Day (December 30, marking Rizal's death), Bonifacio Day commemorates his birth, symbolizing beginnings and the revolutionary spirit.
Bonifacio Day pays tribute not only to Bonifacio but also to the working-class roots of the independence movement.

Chatham Islands Anniversary Day
2025-12-01
Chatham Islands Anniversary Day commemorates the region's historical settlement and provincial foundation. It remains a regional public holiday, giving residents of the Chatham Islands a long weekend for rest and community events.
When is Chatham Islands Anniversary Day?
Chatham Islands Anniversary Day is observed on the Monday closest to November 30.
The following is the list of Chatham Islands Anniversary Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 30, 2020Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 29, 2021Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 28, 2022Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 27, 2023Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 02, 2024Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 01, 2025Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 30, 2026Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 29, 2027Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 27, 2028Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 03, 2029Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 02, 2030Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 01, 2031Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 29, 2032Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 28, 2033Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 27, 2034Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 03, 2035Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 01, 2036Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 30, 2037Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 29, 2038Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 28, 2039Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 03, 2040Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 02, 2041Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 01, 2042Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 30, 2043Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 28, 2044Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 27, 2045Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 03, 2046Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayDec 02, 2047Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 30, 2048Monday

Chatham Islands Anniversary DayNov 29, 2049Monday

The History of Chatham Islands Anniversary Day?
Under the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852, the country was divided into provinces, each with its own council and administration. As part of this system, each province marked its founding with an Anniversary Day.
Although the provinces were abolished in 1876, their anniversary days continued as regional public holidays.
The Chatham Islands, located about 800 km east of mainland New Zealand, were included in the Wellington Province during the provincial era.
After the end of the provincial system, the islands continued to observe an anniversary day, but with a date adapted to their own local identity and traditions. The chosen date reflects both their administrative link to Wellington and their own settlement history.
Chatham Islands Anniversary Day is observed on the Monday closest to November 30 each year. This timing connects it to St. Andrew's Day (November 30), which was historically linked to Wellington Anniversary Day because Wellington was originally founded by Scottish settlers who honored St. Andrew as Scotland's patron saint.
Over time, the Chatham Islands kept this association, giving the islands their own recognized anniversary day.
Today, Chatham Islands Anniversary Day is a regional public holiday. It reinforces the islands' regional identity within New Zealand's broader framework.

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day in Alabama
2025-12-01
Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day is a day of recognition and celebration honoring Rosa Parks, the "Mother of the Civil Rights Movement". Her pivotal role in the fight for racial equality began on December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, when she refused to give up her seat on a segregated bus to a white passenger. The holiday recognizes her immense contributions to the Civil Rights Movement and her enduring legacy as a symbol of courage and equality.
Table of Contents

When is Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day?
The History of Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?
Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day

When is Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day?
Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day is observed on different dates depending on the state. In some states like California and Missouri, it is observed on February 4, which is Parks' birthday, while in others like Ohio and Alabama, it is celebrated on December 1, which is the anniversary of her arrest.
The following is the list of Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day in Alabama and Ohio.

HolidayDateWeekday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2020Tuesday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2021Wednesday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2022Thursday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2023Friday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2024Sunday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2025Monday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2026Tuesday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2027Wednesday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2028Friday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2029Saturday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2030Sunday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2031Monday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2032Wednesday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2033Thursday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2034Friday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2035Saturday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2036Monday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2037Tuesday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2038Wednesday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2039Thursday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2040Saturday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2041Sunday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2042Monday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2043Tuesday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2044Thursday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2045Friday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2046Saturday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2047Sunday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2048Tuesday

Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01, 2049Wednesday

The History of Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day?
The history of Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day is rooted in the recognition of Rosa Parks' profound impact on the Civil Rights Movement, particularly her pivotal role in initiating the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955.
Rosa Parks, an African American seamstress and activist, was arrested for refusing to give up her bus seat to a white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama, in defiance of racial segregation laws. Her act of peaceful resistance became a defining moment in the Civil Rights Movement and led to the 381-day Montgomery Bus Boycott, which helped dismantle segregation laws in public transportation.
Following her arrest and the boycott, Rosa Parks gained national and international recognition as a symbol of dignity and resistance to racial injustice. Over time, civil rights advocates and organizations called for formal recognition of her contributions.
In 2000, California became the first state to declare February 4 (Rosa Parks' birthday) as Rosa Parks Day. Over the years, states such as Missouri also adopted February 4 as Rosa Parks Day, while other States like Alabama and Ohio chose to observe the day on December 1, marking the anniversary of Parks' arrest.
In 2013, on the 100th anniversary of Rosa Parks' birth, President Barack Obama unveiled a statue of Rosa Parks in the U.S. Capitol's Statuary Hall, further cementing her legacy in American history.

What Do People Do on This Day?
On Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day, people honor Rosa Parks' legacy through a variety of activities, focusing on education, reflection, and community service.
Schools and libraries host discussions, lectures, and storytelling sessions about Rosa Parks' life and the Civil Rights Movement. Teachers and educators incorporate her story into lessons about civil rights, justice, and activism.
There are public speeches and events organized by local governments, civil rights organizations, and community leaders. Many communities use this day to promote volunteerism as a way to honor Parks' commitment to justice and equality.
People also share quotes, stories, and photos of Rosa Parks on social media to raise awareness about her life and legacy. In Alabama, the state where Rosa Parks made her historic stand, public programs, and ceremonies are often held in her honor.
Mrs. Rosa L. Parks
Mrs. Rosa L. Parks (1913–2005) was an iconic figure in the Civil Rights Movement, often referred to as the "Mother of the Civil Rights Movement." Her courageous decision to stand against racial segregation on December 1, 1955, became a catalyst for transformative change in the United States.
She was born on February 4, 1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama. Her father was a carpenter, and her mother was a teacher. She grew up in Pine Level, Alabama, experiencing firsthand the systemic racism and segregation of the Jim Crow South. Despite the hardships, her mother emphasized the importance of education.
Rosa attended the Montgomery Industrial School for Girls, a progressive institution for African American girls, and later went to Alabama State Teachers College but had to leave to care for her grandmother and mother.
In 1943, Rosa Parks joined the Montgomery chapter of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People), where she served as the secretary. She worked closely with civil rights leaders to document racial injustices, particularly cases of sexual violence against Black women.
On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama. Her arrest for this act of civil disobedience sparked outrage. This act led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a 381-day mass protest organized by the Montgomery Improvement Association. The boycott eventually led to the U.S. Supreme Court that segregation on public buses was unconstitutional.
In 1957, Rosa Parks and her husband moved to Detroit to escape the threats and economic reprisals they faced in Alabama, and continued her civil rights activism in Detroit.
Parks received numerous awards for her contributions, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom (1996) and the Congressional Gold Medal (1999). Rosa Parks passed away on October 24, 2005, at the age of 92, in Detroit, Michigan.

Westland Anniversary Day
2025-12-01
Westland Anniversary Day commemorates the 1868 founding of Westland Province after its separation from Canterbury. It continues as a regional public holiday for the Westland District, celebrated today as a summer long weekend of leisure and local pride.
When is Westland Anniversary Day?
Westland Anniversary Day is observed on Monday nearest to December 1 each year.
The following is the list of Westland Anniversary Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Westland Anniversary DayNov 30, 2020Monday

Westland Anniversary DayNov 29, 2021Monday

Westland Anniversary DayNov 28, 2022Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 04, 2023Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 02, 2024Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 01, 2025Monday

Westland Anniversary DayNov 30, 2026Monday

Westland Anniversary DayNov 29, 2027Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 04, 2028Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 03, 2029Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 02, 2030Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 01, 2031Monday

Westland Anniversary DayNov 29, 2032Monday

Westland Anniversary DayNov 28, 2033Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 04, 2034Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 03, 2035Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 01, 2036Monday

Westland Anniversary DayNov 30, 2037Monday

Westland Anniversary DayNov 29, 2038Monday

Westland Anniversary DayNov 28, 2039Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 03, 2040Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 02, 2041Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 01, 2042Monday

Westland Anniversary DayNov 30, 2043Monday

Westland Anniversary DayNov 28, 2044Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 04, 2045Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 03, 2046Monday

Westland Anniversary DayDec 02, 2047Monday

Westland Anniversary DayNov 30, 2048Monday

Westland Anniversary DayNov 29, 2049Monday

The History of Westland Anniversary Day?
Under the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852, New Zealand was divided into provinces, each with its own council and administration. The West Coast of the South Island was initially part of the Canterbury Province, governed from Christchurch.
As gold was discovered in the 1860s, the West Coast population grew rapidly, and locals began pushing for more autonomy, feeling disconnected from Canterbury's distant government.
In 1868, following years of tension over governance and resources, the West Coast was separated from Canterbury and established as Westland Province. Hokitika became the provincial capital.
This gave Westland direct control over its administration, especially important during the gold rush era when the region was booming with miners, traders, and new settlers.
The official establishment date of the province was December 1, 1868.
Like other provinces in New Zealand, Westland managed its own affairs during this time, including infrastructure, land and development.
However, the province only lasted eight years. In 1876, the provincial governments were abolished across the country, replaced by a centralized government system with local councils.
Even after the abolition of provinces in 1876, their Anniversary Days were retained as regional public holidays, preserving local history and identity.
For Westland, December 1 was chosen to commemorate the founding of Westland Province in 1868. Today, Westland Anniversary Day is observed each year on Monday nearest to December 1.

Day of Navarra
2025-12-03
The Day of Navarra honors both the patron saint San Francisco Javier and the regional identity of Navarra within Spain. It combines religious devotion, cultural festivities, and institutional recognition of the region's autonomy and heritage.
When is the Day of Navarra?
The Day of Navarrais celebrated every year on December 3.
The following is the list of the Day of Navarra from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2020Thursday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2021Friday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2022Saturday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2023Sunday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2024Tuesday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2025Wednesday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2026Thursday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2027Friday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2028Sunday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2029Monday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2030Tuesday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2031Wednesday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2032Friday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2033Saturday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2034Sunday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2035Monday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2036Wednesday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2037Thursday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2038Friday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2039Saturday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2040Monday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2041Tuesday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2042Wednesday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2043Thursday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2044Saturday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2045Sunday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2046Monday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2047Tuesday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2048Thursday

Day of NavarraDec 03, 2049Friday

The History of the Day of Navarra?
The date December 3 is the feast day of Saint Francis Xavier (San Francisco Javier, 1506–1552), one of the founders of the Jesuit order and a famous missionary. He was born at the Castle of Javier, in Navarre, and became the region's patron saint after his canonization in 1622. For centuries, Navarrese people made pilgrimages (Javieradas) to his birthplace in devotion, making December 3 an important religious feast long before it became a civic holiday.
With Spain's transition to democracy after the Franco era, the 1978 Constitution recognized the country's autonomous communities. For Navarre, this took shape in the Amejoramiento del Fuero (Improvement of the Regional Charter), approved in 1982, which reaffirmed Navarre's historic rights (fueros) and gave it autonomous community status.
That same year, the Government of Navarre chose December 3 as the Day of Navarra, linking its modern political identity to the centuries-old devotion to its patron saint.
The first official Day of Navarra was celebrated on December 3, 1983. The holiday was conceived as a way to combine religious tradition (honoring the patron saint) with civic pride (celebrating Navarre's autonomy and identity).

King Bhumibol's Birthday
2025-12-05
King Bhumibol's Birthday is one of Thailand's most important national holidays. It is not only the late king's birthday but also officially recognized as Father's Day and, for many years, Thailand's National Day.
When is King Bhumibol's Birthday?
King Bhumibol's Birthday is observed every year on December 5.
The following is the list of King Bhumibol's Birthday from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2020Saturday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2021Sunday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2022Monday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2023Tuesday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2024Thursday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2025Friday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2026Saturday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2027Sunday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2028Tuesday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2029Wednesday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2030Thursday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2031Friday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2032Sunday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2033Monday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2034Tuesday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2035Wednesday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2036Friday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2037Saturday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2038Sunday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2039Monday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2040Wednesday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2041Thursday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2042Friday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2043Saturday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2044Monday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2045Tuesday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2046Wednesday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2047Thursday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2048Saturday

King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05, 2049Sunday

The History of King Bhumibol's Birthday?
King Bhumibol Adulyadej was born on December 5, 1927, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, and reigned from 1946 to 2016 (70 years, the longest in Thai history)
He is known by the honorific title "King Bhumibol the Great", and was deeply loved for his tireless service to the country, especially his work in rural development, sustainable agriculture, and national reconciliation.
In 1950s–1960s, as King Bhumibol's popularity grew, his birthday began to be marked with public celebrations, including Buddhist rituals, fireworks, and patriotic events.
In the 1970s, the Thai government officially designated December 5 as Father's Day, aligning the king's symbolic role as the "Father of the Nation" with the Western-style family holiday.
Since 1980s, December 5 was recognized as Thailand's National Day, replacing June 24, the date of the 1932 revolution that brought constitutional monarchy. The holiday honored not just his birth but his leadership and contributions to Thai society.
After his death in 2016, December 5 remained a public holiday to commemorate his legacy.

Constitution Day Spain
2025-12-06
Spain's Constitution Day commemorates the 1978 referendum that approved the democratic Constitution, marking the country's peaceful transition from dictatorship to democracy and laying the foundation for modern Spain.
When is Constitution Day?
Constitution Day in Spain is celebrated every year on December 6.
The following is the list of Constitution Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2020Sunday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2021Monday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2022Tuesday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2023Wednesday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2024Friday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2025Saturday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2026Sunday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2027Monday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2028Wednesday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2029Thursday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2030Friday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2031Saturday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2032Monday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2033Tuesday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2034Wednesday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2035Thursday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2036Saturday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2037Sunday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2038Monday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2039Tuesday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2040Thursday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2041Friday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2042Saturday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2043Sunday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2044Tuesday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2045Wednesday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2046Thursday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2047Friday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2048Sunday

Constitution DayDec 06, 2049Monday

The History of Constitution Day?
Spain was under Francisco Franco's dictatorship (1939–1975), a regime marked by authoritarian rule and the suppression of political freedoms. After Franco's death in November 1975, King Juan Carlos I assumed the throne and initiated Spain's transition to democracy.
In 1977, Spain held its first democratic elections since the Civil War (1936–1939).
A Constitutional Committee of seven deputies, known as the Fathers of the Constitution, represented different political ideologies (from conservatives to communists) and worked together to draft a document that would unite the country. The draft aimed to guarantee democracy, reconcile divisions from the Civil War, and balance unity with regional autonomy.
On December 6, 1978, Spaniards voted in a national referendum to approve the new Constitution with 87.8% voted "Yes", and about 59% of the electorate participated, a strong show of support.
The Constitution was signed into law on December 27, 1978, and came into force on December 29, 1978.
To honor this pivotal moment, December 6 was declared Constitution Day. Since then, it has been observed annually as a national public holiday, reminding citizens of the importance of democracy and the rule of law.

King Tupou I Day
2025-12-08
King Tupou I Day honors the memory and legacy of King George Tupou I, the founding monarch of modern Tonga and one of the most transformative leaders in Pacific history.
When is Tonga National Day?
Tonga National Day is celebrated on December 4 each year, but it is often moved to the following Monday when it is on Thursday, Friday, Saturday or Sunday, and the preceding Monday when it is on Tuesday and Wednesday.
The following is the list of Tonga National Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

King Tupou I DayDec 07, 2020Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 06, 2021Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 05, 2022Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 04, 2023Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 02, 2024Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 08, 2025Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 07, 2026Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 06, 2027Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 04, 2028Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 03, 2029Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 02, 2030Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 08, 2031Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 06, 2032Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 05, 2033Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 04, 2034Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 03, 2035Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 08, 2036Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 07, 2037Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 06, 2038Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 05, 2039Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 03, 2040Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 02, 2041Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 08, 2042Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 07, 2043Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 05, 2044Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 04, 2045Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 03, 2046Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 02, 2047Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 07, 2048Monday

King Tupou I DayDec 06, 2049Monday

The History of King Tupou I Day?
King Tupou I was born around 1797 as Tāufaʻāhau in Haʻapai. He rose from local chiefdom to become King of Tonga in 1845, officially unifying the islands. He reigned until 1893, making him the longest-reigning Tongan monarch at the time. His Christian faith and Western education influenced his leadership style.
Before his rule, Tonga was divided among competing chiefs. He used diplomacy, military strength, and religious influence to bring the islands under one central authority.
He freed commoners from bondage to chiefs, making Tonga one of the first Pacific nations to end feudal practices.
On November 4, 1875, he introduced a written constitution that defined a constitutional monarchy, and established a parliamentary system.
While Tonga entered a Treaty of Friendship with Britain in 1900, King Tupou I's groundwork ensured the nation retained full internal sovereignty.
While King Tupou I died on December 18, 1893, December 4 was chosen as his official remembrance day. However, the exact reason for selecting this date is not fully documented.

National Youth Day (Albania)
2025-12-08
National Youth Day in Albania honors the courage of Albanian students who led the 1990 democratic movement, marking the fall of communism and celebrating youth as a force for freedom, hope and progress.
When is National Youth Day?
National Youth Day in Albania is observed on December 8 every year.
The following is the list of National Youth Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2020Tuesday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2021Wednesday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2022Thursday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2023Friday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2024Sunday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2025Monday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2026Tuesday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2027Wednesday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2028Friday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2029Saturday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2030Sunday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2031Monday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2032Wednesday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2033Thursday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2034Friday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2035Saturday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2036Monday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2037Tuesday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2038Wednesday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2039Thursday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2040Saturday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2041Sunday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2042Monday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2043Tuesday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2044Thursday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2045Friday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2046Saturday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2047Sunday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2048Tuesday

National Youth DayDec 08, 2049Wednesday

The History of National Youth Day?
After World War II, Albania came under the control of Enver Hoxha's communist regime (1944–1985), one of the most isolated and repressive dictatorships in Europe. For nearly five decades, political opposition, free speech and religion were banned, and Albania became a closed-off totalitarian state. By the late 1980s, as communist governments across Eastern Europe began collapsing, Albanians started demanding political reform, freedom and democracy.
The pivotal moment occurred in December 1990 in Tirana, when students from the University of Tirana and other higher institutions organized large-scale protests against the communist regime. The demonstrations began in early December in the student dormitories, a residential area for university students. Protesters demanded democracy, pluralism, and freedom of expression.
On December 8, 1990, thousands of students marched through the streets of Tirana, marking the first major anti-communist protest in the country's history. Their courage sparked a nationwide movement that quickly gained support from intellectuals, workers, and citizens from all walks of life.
In the weeks following the December 8 protests, the first opposition party was established on December 12, 1990, ending the one-party rule that had dominated the nation since 1944. To commemorate the bravery and idealism of the students who ignited the democratic revolution, the Albanian government declared December 8 as National Youth Day. It was officially recognized in 2009 as a national holiday, symbolizing both youth empowerment and the rebirth of Albanian democracy.
The day serves as both a tribute to the students of 1990 and an inspiration to future generations to remain active in building a democratic and progressive society.

Sultan of Selangor's Birthday
2025-12-11
The Sultan of Selangor's Birthday is an annual public holiday in the state of Selangor, Malaysia. This day celebrates the birthday of the reigning Sultan, the constitutional monarch and head of state of Selangor, and highlights the historical and cultural significance of the monarchy in the state.
Table of Contents

When is the Sultan of Selangor's Birthday?
The History of the Sultan of Selangor's Birthday?
What Do People Do on This Day?
The History of Selangor

When is the Sultan of Selangor's Birthday?
The Sultan of Selangor's Birthday is celebrated on December 11 each year.
The following is the list of the Sultan of Selangor's Birthday from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2020Friday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2021Saturday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2022Sunday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2023Monday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2024Wednesday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2025Thursday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2026Friday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2027Saturday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2028Monday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2029Tuesday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2030Wednesday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2031Thursday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2032Saturday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2033Sunday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2034Monday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2035Tuesday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2036Thursday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2037Friday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2038Saturday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2039Sunday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2040Tuesday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2041Wednesday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2042Thursday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2043Friday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2044Sunday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2045Monday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2046Tuesday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2047Wednesday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2048Friday

Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11, 2049Saturday

The History of the Sultan of Selangor's Birthday
The Sultan of Selangor's Birthday is an annual celebration rooted in the historical significance of the Selangor monarchy, one of the most prominent royal institutions in Malaysia.
The Selangor Sultanate was established in 1745 by Raja Lumu, a Bugis prince from Sulawesi, Indonesia. Raja Lumu was formally recognized as Sultan Salehuddin Shah, the first Sultan of Selangor, after being crowned by the Sultan of Perak.
Historically, the Sultan's Birthday was a day for local communities and royal subjects to honor their ruler through traditional feasts and ceremonies at the royal court, and religious observances.
During the British colonial period (1874–1957), the Sultan's role became more ceremonial as governance shifted to British administrators.
However, the Sultan's Birthday continued to be celebrated, maintaining its cultural and symbolic significance for the people of Selangor.
After Malaysia gained independence in 1957, the Sultan's Birthday was formalized as a state holiday in Selangor.
Today, it became an official occasion to recognize the Sultan's contributions to state development, Islamic leadership and the preservation of Selangor's traditions.

What Do People Do on This Day?
On the Sultan of Selangor's Birthday, the people of Selangor honor their Sultan with various official, cultural, and community activities.
The central event is held at the Sultan's official palace in Klang. Key highlights include guard of honor parade, Sultan's address, and presentation of state honors.
Special prayers for peace and well-being are held in mosques across Selangor to pray for the Sultan's health and the state's prosperity.
Streets, public spaces, and government buildings are adorned with Selangor's state flag and festive banners.
Cultural showcases feature traditional Malay performances. Local artists display works celebrating Selangor's heritage and the Sultan's role in the state's history.
Acts of charity, such as food donations and fundraisers, are organized to reflect the Sultan's values of compassion and service.
Many residents use the public holiday to spend time with loved ones, enjoying the festive atmosphere or visiting local attractions.
The History of Selangor
The history of Selangor, one of Malaysia's most developed and historically significant states, spans ancient kingdoms, colonial rule, and its rise as a center of trade. Situated on the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia, Selangor's strategic location and abundant resources have shaped its dynamic history.
Evidence of human activity in Selangor dates back thousands of years. Archaeological discoveries in Batu Caves and other sites suggest early human settlement during the Paleolithic period.
Selangor was part of the ancient Langkasuka Kingdom (2nd – 14th centuries) and later the Srivijaya Empire (7th – 13th centuries), which were influential maritime powers. By the 15th century, Selangor came under the influence of the Malacca Sultanate, which brought Islam to the region and established trade networks.
Following the fall of the Malacca Sultanate in 1511, Selangor became part of the Johor – Riau Sultanate, which controlled much of the Malay Peninsula.
The Selangor Sultanate was established in 1745 by Raja Lumu, a Bugis prince from Sulawesi, Indonesia. Raja Lumu was crowned as Sultan Salehuddin Shah, the first Sultan of Selangor, by the Sultan of Perak.
The Selangor Sultanate prospered through tin mining, which became a major economic driver.
In the mid-19th century, rivalries among local rulers and disputes over control of Selangor's lucrative tin mines led to internal instability. The British intervened in 1874 under the Pangkor Treaty, placing Selangor under British protection.
In 1896, Selangor became part of the Federated Malay States, a British-administered federation that included Perak, Negeri Sembilan, and Pahang.
During World War II, Selangor was occupied by Japanese forces, causing economic disruption and hardship. The Japanese occupation ended in 1945 with the Allied victory, and Selangor returned to British administration.
After the war, the rise of nationalist movements in Malaya led to increased calls for independence. Selangor played a significant role in the formation of the Federation of Malaya in 1948 and later in gaining independence in 1957.
In 1957, Kuala Lumpur became the capital of the newly independent Federation of Malaya, further elevating Selangor's prominence.
In 1974, Kuala Lumpur was separated from Selangor to become a Federal Territory, with Shah Alam designated as the new state capital.
Today, Selangor remains Malaysia's most developed state, contributing significantly to the country's GDP.

Neutrality Day Turkmenistan
2025-12-12
Neutrality Day is one of Turkmenistan's most significant national holidays, and it commemorates the country's official recognition as a permanently neutral state by the United Nations in 1995.
When is Neutrality Day?
Neutrality Day is observed annually on December 12.
The following is the list of Neutrality Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2020Saturday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2021Sunday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2022Monday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2023Tuesday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2024Thursday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2025Friday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2026Saturday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2027Sunday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2028Tuesday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2029Wednesday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2030Thursday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2031Friday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2032Sunday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2033Monday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2034Tuesday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2035Wednesday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2036Friday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2037Saturday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2038Sunday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2039Monday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2040Wednesday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2041Thursday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2042Friday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2043Saturday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2044Monday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2045Tuesday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2046Wednesday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2047Thursday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2048Saturday

Neutrality DayDec 12, 2049Sunday

The History of Neutrality Day?
After gaining independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, Turkmenistan sought to establish its own foreign policy identity.
Under its first president, Saparmurat Niyazov, Turkmenistan declared its intention to pursue a foreign policy of "permanent neutrality". This policy aimed to position Turkmenistan as a peaceful, avoiding involvement in military alliances, or foreign military bases on its soil.
On December 12, 1995, the United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution 50/80, officially recognizing Turkmenistan's status of permanent neutrality.
The resolution was unanimously supported by all UN member states, making Turkmenistan the first and only country at the time to receive such formal recognition. This made December 12 a symbolically important date, celebrated annually as Neutrality Day.

Day of Lady of Guadalupe
2025-12-12
The Day of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Mexico honors Our Lady of Guadalupe, the patron saint of Mexico and a powerful symbol of faith, identity and national unity. The day commemorates the appearance of the Virgin Mary to Juan Diego, an Indigenous man, on Tepeyac Hill in 1531. According to tradition, Mary spoke to him in Nahuatl, his native language, and asked that a church be built in her honor. The miraculous image of the Virgin imprinted on his cloak became a revered relic.
When is the Day of Lady of Guadalupe?
The Day of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Mexico is celebrated on December 12 every year.
The following is the list of the Day of Our Lady of Guadalupe from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2020Saturday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2021Sunday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2022Monday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2023Tuesday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2024Thursday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2025Friday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2026Saturday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2027Sunday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2028Tuesday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2029Wednesday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2030Thursday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2031Friday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2032Sunday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2033Monday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2034Tuesday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2035Wednesday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2036Friday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2037Saturday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2038Sunday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2039Monday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2040Wednesday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2041Thursday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2042Friday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2043Saturday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2044Monday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2045Tuesday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2046Wednesday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2047Thursday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2048Saturday

Day of Lady of GuadalupeDec 12, 2049Sunday

The History of the Day of Our Lady of Guadalupe?
According to Catholic tradition, the Virgin Mary appeared to Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin, an Indigenous Chichimeca convert to Christianity, on the morning of December 9, 1531, on Tepeyac Hill, near present-day Mexico City. Speaking in Nahuatl, Juan Diego's native language, the Virgin asked him to tell the local bishop, Juan de Zumárraga, that she wished for a church to be built in her honor at that site. When Juan Diego relayed the message, the bishop demanded proof of the apparition.
On December 12, 1531, the Virgin appeared again to Juan Diego and told him to gather Castilian roses from the barren hilltop. He carried the roses in his tilma (a coarse cactus-fiber cloak) to the bishop.
When Juan Diego opened the cloak, the flowers fell to the ground, revealing the miraculous image of the Virgin imprinted on the fabric. The bishop accepted the sign, and soon after, construction began on a chapel at Tepeyac Hill, today the site of the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe.
Over time, the Virgin of Guadalupe came to represent not only religious devotion but also Mexican unity and resistance. The first chapel was completed in 1533, followed by a larger church in 1709.
In 1976, the modern Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe was inaugurated to accommodate millions of pilgrims. The original tilma is preserved there, and it remains one of the most visited Catholic shrines in the world.
Pope Benedict XIV declared Our Lady of Guadalupe the Patroness of New Spain (colonial Mexico) in 1754 and approved December 12 as her official feast day. In 1910, Pope Pius X named her the Patroness of Latin America, and later, Pope John Paul II proclaimed her Patroness of the Americas in 1999. The day became not only a religious feast but also a national celebration reflecting Mexico's cultural identity.

Day of Reconciliation
2025-12-16
The Day of Reconciliation was created in 1994 to promote national unity and reconciliation after apartheid. The date holds historical significance for both Afrikaners (Battle of Blood River, 1838) and the liberation struggle (launch of Umkhonto we Sizwe, 1961).
When is the Day of Reconciliation?
The Day of Reconciliation in South Africa is celebrated every year on December 16.
The following is the list of the Day of Reconciliation from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2020Wednesday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2021Thursday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2022Friday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2023Saturday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2024Monday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2025Tuesday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2026Wednesday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2027Thursday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2028Saturday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2029Sunday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2030Monday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2031Tuesday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2032Thursday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2033Friday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2034Saturday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2035Sunday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2036Tuesday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2037Wednesday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2038Thursday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2039Friday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2040Sunday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2041Monday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2042Tuesday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2043Wednesday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2044Friday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2045Saturday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2046Sunday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2047Monday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2048Wednesday

Day of ReconciliationDec 16, 2049Thursday

The History of the Day of Reconciliation?
The choice of December 16 comes from two significant but very different historical events:
The Battle of Blood River (1838): On December 16, 1838, the Voortrekkers (Afrikaner pioneers) fought the Battle of Blood River against the Zulu kingdom. The Voortrekkers, numbering about 470, defeated thousands of Zulu warriors, which they believed was due to a vow they had made to God. This event was commemorated by Afrikaners as the Day of the Vow (later called Dingane's Day) and became an important part of Afrikaner nationalism.
Umkhonto we Sizwe (1961): On December 16, 1961, the African National Congress (ANC) launched its armed wing, Umkhonto we Sizwe ("Spear of the Nation"), to fight apartheid through sabotage and armed resistance. This marked a turning point in the struggle against racial segregation and oppression in South Africa.
After the end of apartheid in 1994, the new democratic government sought to unify the country. December 16 was chosen as the Day of Reconciliation to recognize its significance to both Afrikaner and liberation struggle histories.
The holiday officially came into effect in 1995 and was intended to heal divisions and promote national unity among South Africa's diverse communities.
