BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//ExcelNotes - ECPv6.15.18//NONSGML v1.0//EN CALSCALE:GREGORIAN METHOD:PUBLISH X-ORIGINAL-URL:https://excelnotes.com X-WR-CALDESC:Events for ExcelNotes REFRESH-INTERVAL;VALUE=DURATION:PT1H X-Robots-Tag:noindex X-PUBLISHED-TTL:PT1H BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:America/New_York BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20250309T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20251102T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20260308T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20261101T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20270314T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20271107T060000 END:STANDARD END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:America/Edmonton BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0700 TZOFFSETTO:-0600 TZNAME:MDT DTSTART:20250309T090000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0600 TZOFFSETTO:-0700 TZNAME:MST DTSTART:20251102T080000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0700 TZOFFSETTO:-0600 TZNAME:MDT DTSTART:20260308T090000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0600 TZOFFSETTO:-0700 TZNAME:MST DTSTART:20261101T080000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0700 TZOFFSETTO:-0600 TZNAME:MDT DTSTART:20270314T090000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0600 TZOFFSETTO:-0700 TZNAME:MST DTSTART:20271107T080000 END:STANDARD END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260211 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260212 DTSTAMP:20260405T112249 CREATED:20250419T202419Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T202732Z UID:10000262-1770768000-1770854399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Lateran Treaty Day DESCRIPTION:Lateran Treaty Day commemorates the signing of the Lateran Treaty in 1929\, an agreement between the Kingdom of Italy and the Holy See (Vatican City). This treaty established Vatican City as an independent sovereign state and resolved the "Roman Question" that had strained relations between the Papacy and Italy since the 19th century. \nWhen is Lateran Treaty Day?\nLateran Treaty Day in Vatican City is observed on February 11 each year. \nThe following is the list of Lateran Treaty Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2021Thursday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2022Friday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2023Saturday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2024Sunday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2027Thursday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2028Friday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2029Sunday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2030Monday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2033Friday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2034Saturday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2035Sunday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2036Monday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2038Thursday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2039Friday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2040Saturday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2041Monday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2044Thursday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2045Saturday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2046Sunday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2047Monday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Lateran Treaty Day?\nFrom 1870\, when the Kingdom of Italy annexed Rome\, the Pope lost control of the Papal States and became effectively a "prisoner in the Vatican". This unresolved conflict over sovereignty and authority between the Italian state and the Catholic Church became known as the "Roman Question". Popes refused to recognize the legitimacy of the Italian government\, and the Church existed in a state of political and legal limbo for nearly 60 years. \nOn February 11\, 1929\, an agreement was reached at the Lateran Palace in Rome to resolve the conflict\, Signed by Cardinal Pietro Gasparri for Pope Pius XI and Benito Mussolini for King Victor Emmanuel III. \nThe treaty had three main parts: \n1. Treaty: Recognized Vatican City as an independent sovereign state\n2. Concordat: Defined the Church's relationship with Italy\, including Catholicism as the state religion\n3. Financial Convention: Compensated the Holy See for the loss of the Papal States \nThe treaty ended the Roman Question and normalized relations between the Holy See and Italy. Vatican City was officially recognized as the world's smallest independent nation. \nThe Pope regained a defined legal status and freedom of movement\, while the Church was guaranteed religious and administrative independence. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/lateran-treaty-day/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Lateran-Treaty-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260211 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260212 DTSTAMP:20260405T112249 CREATED:20251014T043757Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251014T043757Z UID:10000715-1770768000-1770854399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Foundation Day (Japan) DESCRIPTION:Foundation Day in Japan commemorates the legendary founding of Japan by Emperor Jimmu\, the nation's first emperor\, in 660 BCE. The day reflects national pride\, unity\, and the long history of the Japanese nation. While modern celebrations are generally quiet\, people honor the occasion with flag displays\, ceremonies\, and reflections on Japan's cultural heritage and national identity. \nWhen is Foundation Day?\nFoundation Day in Japan is celebrated in Japan on February 11 each year. \nThe following is the list of Foundation Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2021Thursday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2022Friday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2023Saturday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2024Sunday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2027Thursday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2028Friday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2029Sunday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2030Monday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2033Friday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2034Saturday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2035Sunday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2036Monday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2038Thursday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2039Friday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2040Saturday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2041Monday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2044Thursday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2045Saturday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2046Sunday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2047Monday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Foundation Day?\nFoundation Day\, known as Kenkoku Kinen no Hi (建国記念の日)\, is one of Japan's most historically symbolic holidays\, celebrated each year on February 11. It commemorates the founding of the Japanese nation and the legendary ascension of Emperor Jimmu\, Japan's first emperor\, to the throne in 660 BCE\, an event described in Japan's oldest chronicles\, the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki. \nThe holiday's origins date back to 1872\, during the Meiji era\, when it was first established as Kigensetsu (紀元節)\, or "Empire Day". It was meant to promote national unity and respect for the emperor\, reflecting Japan's efforts to modernize while emphasizing imperial traditions. \nAfter World War II\, Kigensetsu was abolished by the Allied occupation authorities in 1948 due to its association with militarism and nationalism. However\, in 1966\, the holiday was reinstated under the new name National Foundation Day\, with a more neutral\, reflective meaning\, celebrating Japan's founding and fostering love for the country\, rather than imperial power. \nToday\, Foundation Day is observed quietly across Japan. Citizens raise the national flag\, attend commemorative ceremonies\, and reflect on Japan's long history\, cultural identity\, and hopes for peace and prosperity. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/foundation-day-japan/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Foundation-Day-Japan.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260212 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260213 DTSTAMP:20260405T112249 CREATED:20241219T034015Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021530Z UID:10000080-1770854400-1770940799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Lincoln's Birthday DESCRIPTION:Lincoln's Birthday is an annual observance in the United States that honors the birth of Abraham Lincoln\, the 16th President of the United States\, who was born on February 12\, 1809. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Lincoln's Birthday?\nThe History of Lincoln's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWho is Abraham Lincoln?\n\nWhen is Lincoln's Birthday?\nIn Connecticut\, Lincoln's Birthday is observed annually on February 12 as a state holiday\, regardless of the day of the week. \nThe following is the list of Lincoln's Birthdays. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2021Friday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2022Saturday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2023Sunday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2024Monday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2026Thursday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2027Friday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2028Saturday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2029Monday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2032Thursday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2033Saturday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2034Sunday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2035Monday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2037Thursday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2038Friday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2039Saturday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2040Sunday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2043Thursday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2044Friday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2045Sunday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2046Monday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Lincoln's Birthday?\nLincoln's Birthday is a day to celebrate his life\, legacy\, and contributions\, particularly his leadership during the Civil War and his role in ending slavery through the Emancipation Proclamation and the passage of the 13th Amendment. \nLincoln's Birthday was first celebrated informally in the years following his assassination in 1865. Public admiration for Lincoln's leadership and sacrifice during a tumultuous period in U.S. history inspired communities to commemorate his birth. \nIn 1874\, Buffalo\, New York\, was among the first places to hold organized events marking Lincoln's Birthday. By the late 19th century\, several states\, particularly in the North\, began formally recognizing the day. \nIllinois\, Lincoln's home state\, led efforts to honor him with a state holiday. It remains a recognized holiday there to this day. Some states adopted Lincoln's Birthday as a holiday\, while others chose to combine it with Washington's Birthday into what is now known as Presidents' Day. \nAlthough Lincoln's Birthday is not a federal holiday\, it played a significant role in the establishment of Presidents' Day\, which honors both George Washington and Abraham Lincoln in many states. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Lincoln's Birthday\, people honor the legacy of Abraham Lincoln with various activities and traditions that celebrate his life\, achievements\, and enduring influence on the United States. \nSchools and Libraries host lectures\, discussions\, and storytelling sessions about Lincoln's presidency\, the Civil War\, and the abolition of slavery. \nPeople visit landmarks associated with Abraham Lincoln including the Lincoln Memorial in Washington\, D.C.\, his birthplace in Hodgenville\, Kentucky\, and his home in Springfield\, Illinois. \nSome communities host parades with floats\, music\, and reenactors dressed as Lincoln or Civil War soldiers. Movies and documentaries about Lincoln's life\, such as Lincoln (2012)\, are often shown on or around this day. \nIn some states\, Lincoln's Birthday is combined with Presidents' Day (the third Monday in February)\, where broader celebrations include all U.S. presidents. \nWho is Abraham Lincoln?\nAbraham Lincoln\, the 16th President of the United States\, is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in American history. Known for his leadership during the Civil War and his efforts to abolish slavery\, Lincoln's legacy as a champion of democracy and equality endures. \nLincoln was born on February 12\, 1809\, in a log cabin in Hodgenville\, Kentucky to Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks Lincoln. He grew up in poverty on the frontier in Kentucky and later Indiana. He had less than a year of formal schooling but avidly read and studied on his own. \nHe worked as a farmer\, rail-splitter\, store clerk\, and surveyor. He studied law independently and became a lawyer in 1836. After he moved to Springfield\, Illinois\, where he established a successful law practice. \nHe was elected as a member of the Whig Party\, supporting internal improvements and economic modernization in 1834. He served one term in Congress from 1847 to 1849\, opposing the Mexican-American War and slavery's expansion. \nHe was elected as the first Republican President in 1860 and then reelected in 1864 during the height of the Civil War. \nHe was assassinated on April 14\, 1865\, at Ford's Theatre\, Washington\, D.C.\, just days after the Civil War ended\, and died the following morning. He was the first U.S. president to be assassinated. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/lincolns-birthday/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Lincolns-Birthday.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260214 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260215 DTSTAMP:20260405T112249 CREATED:20241230T165937Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250225T175127Z UID:10000132-1771027200-1771113599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:St. Cyril and St. Methodius Day DESCRIPTION:St. Cyril and St. Methodius Day is a feast day celebrated in honor of the Apostles to the Slavs\, Saints Cyril and Methodius. It commemorates their missionary work\, cultural contributions and role in spreading Christianity among the Slavic peoples. This day is significant in both Catholic and Orthodox traditions\, as well as in many Slavic countries. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is St. Cyril and St. Methodius Day?\nThe History of St. Cyril and St. Methodius Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about St. Cyril and St. Methodius\n\nWhen is St. Cyril and St. Methodius Day?\nThe date of St. Cyril and St. Methodius Day depends on the tradition and country celebrating their legacy. It is observed on February 14 in Catholic Churches celebrating St. Cyril and St. Methodius as missionaries and Patrons of Europe. This date aligns with the death of St. Cyril in 869 AD. \nThe following is the list of St. Cyril and St. Methodius Day from 2020 to 2049.\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayFebruary 14\, 2020Friday \n \n St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayFebruary 14\, 2021Sunday \n \n St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayFebruary 14\, 2022Monday \n \n St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayFebruary 14\, 2023Tuesday \n \n St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayFebruary 14\, 2024Wednesday \n \n St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayFebruary 14\, 2025Friday \n \n St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayFebruary 14\, 2026Saturday \n \n St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayFebruary 14\, 2027Sunday \n \n St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayFebruary 14\, 2028Monday \n \n St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayFebruary 14\, 2029Wednesday \n \n St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayFebruary 14\, 2030Thursday \n \n St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayFebruary 14\, 2031Friday \n \n St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayFebruary 14\, 2032Saturday \n \n St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayFebruary 14\, 2033Monday \n \n St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayFebruary 14\, 2034Tuesday \n \n St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayFebruary 14\, 2035Wednesday \n \n St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayFebruary 14\, 2036Thursday \n \n St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayFebruary 14\, 2037Saturday \n \n St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayFebruary 14\, 2038Sunday \n \n St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayFebruary 14\, 2039Monday \n \n St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayFebruary 14\, 2040Tuesday \n \n St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayFebruary 14\, 2041Thursday \n \n St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayFebruary 14\, 2042Friday \n \n St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayFebruary 14\, 2043Saturday \n \n St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayFebruary 14\, 2044Sunday \n \n St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayFebruary 14\, 2045Tuesday \n \n St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayFebruary 14\, 2046Wednesday \n \n St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayFebruary 14\, 2047Thursday \n \n St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayFebruary 14\, 2048Friday \n \n St. Cyril and St. Methodius DayFebruary 14\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of St. Cyril and St. Methodius Day\nSt. Cyril and St. Methodius Day honors their missionary work\, their creation of the Glagolitic alphabet\, and their efforts to translate Christian texts into the Slavic language\, which laid the foundation for Slavic literacy and Christianity. The history of this celebration reflects the deep cultural and religious impact of these two brothers on the Slavic peoples and beyond. \nIn 863 AD\, Cyril and Methodius were sent by the Byzantine Emperor Michael III and Patriarch Photius I to Great Moravia (now Czech Republic and Slovakia) to spread Christianity among the Slavs. They created the Glagolitic alphabet\, the precursor to the Cyrillic script\, to translate the Bible and liturgical texts into Old Church Slavonic\, enabling the Slavic peoples to worship in their native language. Their efforts to use Slavic in the liturgy rather than Greek or Latin marked a significant cultural shift\, fostering Slavic identity and unity. \nCyril died in 869 AD in Rome and was buried there\, while Methodius continued their mission\, becoming Archbishop of Moravia and defending the use of Slavic in worship. After Methodius' death in 885 AD\, their disciples carried on their work\, spreading Christianity and literacy throughout Eastern Europe. \nCyril and Methodius were venerated shortly after their deaths\, especially in Slavic regions\, for their role in Christianizing the Slavs. Their legacy was formally recognized by both the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church. \nIn 1880\, Pope Leo XIII approved the feast of St. Cyril and St. Methodius for the Catholic Church\, further cementing their importance. In 1980\, Pope John Paul II declared them Patrons of Europe recognizing their role in uniting Eastern and Western Christianity. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nSt. Cyril and St. Methodius Day is observed with a variety of activities\, reflecting the significant contributions of these two saints to the spread of Christianity and Slavic culture. Celebrations vary across traditions and regions\, with particular emphasis on their role in creating the Glagolitic alphabet and translating Christian texts into Old Church Slavonic. \nIn Catholic churches\, special Masses celebrate their feast day\, focusing on their contributions to evangelization and cultural unity. Readings and homilies highlight their work in spreading the Gospel and creating the Slavic liturgy. In some regions\, processions with banners or statues of the saints are organized to honor their legacy. \nSchools and Universities organize lectures\, exhibitions and workshops about the lives of Cyril and Methodius\, as well as discussions that focus on their creation of the Glagolitic alphabet\, the development of the Cyrillic script\, and their cultural impact. \nIndividuals and families may spend time in prayer\, reflecting on the legacy of Cyril and Methodius and their impact on faith and culture. Inspired by the saints' work in bridging linguistic and cultural divides\, some communities organize events promoting intercultural dialogue and understanding. \nMore about St. Cyril and St. Methodius\nSt. Cyril and St. Methodius are revered as the Apostles to the Slavs and are celebrated for their monumental role in spreading Christianity and literacy among Slavic peoples during the 9th century. Their contributions have left an enduring legacy in both the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches\, as well as in the broader Slavic world. \nSt. Cyril \nSt. Cyril\, originally named Constantine\, was a Byzantine missionary\, scholar\, and linguist. He was born into a well-educated family around 626-827 in Thessalonica (now Greece)\, Cyril showed exceptional aptitude for languages and theology. He studied in Constantinople\, where he became a scholar\, philosopher and priest\, and became proficient in various languages including Greek\, Hebrew\, and Slavonic. \nCyril developed the Glagolitic alphabet\, the first Slavic alphabet\, to translate the Bible and liturgical texts into Old Church Slavonic. This alphabet laid the groundwork for the later Cyrillic script\, which is still used in many Slavic languages today. \nAlongside Methodius\, Cyril translated the Bible\, liturgical texts and other Christian writings into Old Church Slavonic. This effort made Christianity accessible to the Slavic peoples in their native language\, fostering a deep connection between faith and culture. \nIn 863 AD\, Cyril and Methodius were sent to Great Moravia by Byzantine Emperor Michael III to evangelize the Slavic peoples. They taught Christianity using the Slavic language\, which distinguished their approach from the Latin-speaking missionaries of the time. \nIn 869 AD\, during a mission to Rome\, Cyril entered a monastery and took the name Cyril shortly before his death. He passed away on February 14\, 869\, and was buried in Rome. \nSt. Methodius \nSt. Methodius was born around 815 AD into a prominent family in Thessalonica (now Greece)\, Methodius initially pursued a career in administration\, governing a Slavic region in the Byzantine Empire. Later\, he became a monk dedicating his life to spiritual pursuits\, which laid the foundation for his future missionary work. \nIn 863 AD\, Methodius and his younger brother Cyril were sent by Byzantine Emperor Michael III to Great Moravia to evangelize the Slavic peoples. Their mission aimed to spread Christianity using the Slavic language to ensure greater understanding and cultural connection. While Cyril focused on linguistic and theological aspects\, Methodius played a vital role in organizing and leading the mission. He was instrumental in training local clergy\, ensuring the long-term sustainability of the Christian mission. \nMethodius staunchly defended the use of Old Church Slavonic in the liturgy against opposition from Latin-speaking clergy\, who insisted on the exclusive use of Latin. He argued that worship in the local language was essential for the spiritual growth of the Slavic people. \nTogether with Cyril\, Methodius translated the Bible\, liturgical texts\, and other Christian writings into Old Church Slavonic\, making Christianity more accessible to the Slavs. \nAfter Cyril's death in 869 AD\, Methodius was appointed Archbishop of Moravia and Pannonia\, a region encompassing parts of modern-day Central Europe. As archbishop\, he continued their mission\, strengthened the local Church\, and navigated conflicts with the Latin clergy. \nMethodius spent his final years in Great Moravia\, continuing to teach\, translate and strengthen the local Church. He died on April 6\, 885 AD\, leaving a legacy of faith\, leadership\, and cultural enrichment. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/st-cyril-and-st-methodius-day/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/St.-Cyril-and-St.-Methodius.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260215 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260216 DTSTAMP:20260405T112249 CREATED:20250823T023740Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250823T023740Z UID:10000458-1771113600-1771199999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Maha Shivaratri Day DESCRIPTION:Maha Shivaratri Day\, rooted in Vedic traditions and enriched through the Puranas\, commemorates major legends of Lord Shiva\, including his marriage to Parvati\, the drinking of poison during the cosmic churning\, and his Tandava dance. \nWhen is Maha Shivaratri Day?\nMaha Shivaratri Day is celebrated every year on the 14th night of the dark fortnight (Krishna Paksha) in the Hindu month of Phalguna / Maasi (February–March). \nThe following is the list of Maha Shivaratri Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Maha Shivaratri DayFeb 21\, 2020Friday \n \n Maha Shivaratri DayMar 11\, 2021Thursday \n \n Maha Shivaratri DayMar 01\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Maha Shivaratri DayFeb 18\, 2023Saturday \n \n Maha Shivaratri DayMar 08\, 2024Friday \n \n Maha Shivaratri DayFeb 25\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Maha Shivaratri DayFeb 15\, 2026Sunday \n \n Maha Shivaratri DayMar 06\, 2027Saturday \n \n Maha Shivaratri DayFeb 23\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Maha Shivaratri DayFeb 11\, 2029Sunday \n \n Maha Shivaratri DayMar 02\, 2030Saturday \n \n Maha Shivaratri DayFeb 20\, 2031Thursday \n \n Maha Shivaratri DayMar 10\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Maha Shivaratri DayFeb 28\, 2033Monday \n \n Maha Shivaratri DayMar 12\, 2034Sunday \n \n Maha Shivaratri DayMar 08\, 2035Thursday \n \n Maha Shivaratri DayFeb 25\, 2036Monday \n \n Maha Shivaratri DayFeb 13\, 2037Friday \n \n Maha Shivaratri DayMar 04\, 2038Thursday \n \n Maha Shivaratri DayFeb 22\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Maha Shivaratri DayMar 11\, 2040Sunday \n \n Maha Shivaratri DayMar 02\, 2041Saturday \n \n Maha Shivaratri DayFeb 18\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Maha Shivaratri DayMar 09\, 2043Monday \n \n Maha Shivaratri DayFeb 28\, 2044Sunday \n \n Maha Shivaratri DayFeb 15\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Maha Shivaratri DayMar 05\, 2046Monday \n \n Maha Shivaratri DayFeb 22\, 2047Friday \n \n Maha Shivaratri DayFeb 12\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Maha Shivaratri DayMar 02\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Maha Shivaratri Day?\nMaha Shivaratri is one of the most sacred festivals in Shaivism\, a major tradition of Hinduism. Its origins trace back to Vedic times (1500–500 BCE)\, where early hymns in the Rigveda and Yajurveda refer to Rudra (later Shiva) as a powerful deity associated with storms\, healing and cosmic forces. \nOver centuries\, Rudra evolved into Lord Shiva\, one of the three supreme deities of the Hindu Trimurti (Brahma the creator\, Vishnu the preserver\, Shiva the destroyer/transformer). \nMaha Shivaratri Day commemorates major legends of Lord Shiva: \n– Marriage of Shiva and Parvati: One of the most popular beliefs is that Maha Shivaratri marks the divine wedding of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati\, symbolizing the union of male and female cosmic energies.\n– Samudra Manthana (Churning of the Ocean): During the cosmic ocean churning\, a deadly poison (Halahala) emerged\, threatening to destroy the universe. Shiva drank the poison to save all beings\, holding it in his throat\, which turned blue. Devotees commemorate his act of sacrifice on this night.\n– The Cosmic Dance (Tandava): Another tradition holds that Shivaratri is the night when Lord Shiva performed the Tandava\, his dance of creation and destruction. It represents the eternal cosmic cycle of life\, death\, and rebirth. \nOver time\, the festival spread across India and to regions like Sri Lanka\, Nepal\, and Southeast Asia\, wherever Shaivism flourished. \nBy the medieval period\, Maha Shivaratri had become one of the key Hindu festivals\, observed by kings\, temple communities and common people alike. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/maha-shivaratri-day/ CATEGORIES:Hinduism,Religion Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Maha-Shivaratri-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260215 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260217 DTSTAMP:20260405T112249 CREATED:20250914T011200Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250914T015446Z UID:10000555-1771113600-1771286399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Statehood Day (Serbia) DESCRIPTION:Statehood Day is Serbia's most important national holiday\, commemorating both the First Serbian Uprising of 1804 and the adoption of the Sretenje Constitution of 1835\, symbolizing the country's path toward independence and democracy. \nWhen is Statehood Day?\nStatehood Day in Serbia is celebrated every year on February 15. \nThe following is the list of Statehood Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDay OneDay Two\n\n\n\n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2020Feb 16\, 2020 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2021Feb 16\, 2021 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2022Feb 16\, 2022 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2023Feb 16\, 2023 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2024Feb 16\, 2024 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2025Feb 16\, 2025 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2026Feb 16\, 2026 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2027Feb 16\, 2027 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2028Feb 16\, 2028 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2029Feb 16\, 2029 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2030Feb 16\, 2030 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2031Feb 16\, 2031 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2032Feb 16\, 2032 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2033Feb 16\, 2033 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2034Feb 16\, 2034 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2035Feb 16\, 2035 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2036Feb 16\, 2036 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2037Feb 16\, 2037 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2038Feb 16\, 2038 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2039Feb 16\, 2039 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2040Feb 16\, 2040 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2041Feb 16\, 2041 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2042Feb 16\, 2042 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2043Feb 16\, 2043 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2044Feb 16\, 2044 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2045Feb 16\, 2045 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2046Feb 16\, 2046 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2047Feb 16\, 2047 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2048Feb 16\, 2048 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2049Feb 16\, 2049 \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Statehood Day?\nOn February 15\, 1804\, in the village of Orašac\, Serbian leaders gathered and launched the First Serbian Uprising against the Ottoman Empire. The revolt was led by Đorđe Petrović (Karađorđe)\, who became the commander (Vožd) of the movement. \nThe uprising was sparked by the massacre of Serbian nobles by the Ottoman janissaries (known as the Slaughter of the Knezes). Although the uprising was eventually suppressed in 1813\, it laid the foundation for the Second Serbian Uprising (1815)\, which ultimately led to autonomy and eventual independence for Serbia. \nOn February 15\, 1835\, Serbia adopted its first modern constitution in the city of Kragujevac. Known as the Sretenje Constitution (Sretenjski ustav)\, it was named after the Feast of the Presentation of Jesus at the Temple (Sretenje Gospodnje) in the Serbian Orthodox calendar. \nDrafted under Prince Miloš Obrenović\, it was considered one of the most progressive constitutions in Europe at the time. It guaranteed civil rights\, rule of law\, and separation of powers\, though it was short-lived due to pressure from the Ottoman Empire\, Russia\, and Austria\, who opposed such liberal reforms. \nStatehood Day was later designated to honor both events—the 1804 uprising and the 1835 constitution—since both occurred on February 15. \nIt reflects the two pillars of Serbian nationhood: the struggle for independence from Ottoman rule\, and the establishment of constitutional democracy. \nAfter periods when it was not officially observed (such as during Yugoslavia)\, the holiday was restored in 2002 as the official national day of Serbia. Today\, February 15 – 16 is celebrated as a two-day public holiday\, with state ceremonies in Belgrade\, Orašac\, and Kragujevac. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/statehood-day-serbia/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Statehood-Day-Serbia.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260216 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260217 DTSTAMP:20260405T112249 CREATED:20241208T060538Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021524Z UID:10000016-1771200000-1771286399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Washington's Birthday DESCRIPTION:Washington's Birthday is a federal holiday officially designated to honor George Washington\, the first President of the United States. It has become popularly known as Presidents' Day and is often used to celebrate the lives and achievements of all U.S. presidents. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Washington's Birthday?\nThe History of Washington's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWho was George Washington?\n\nWhen is Washington's Birthday?\nWashington's Birthday is a federal public holiday in the United States and it is observed on the third Monday of February each year. George Washington was born on February 22\, 1732. Instead of a fixed date\, this date was chosen as part of the Uniform Monday Holiday Act of 1971\, which aimed to provide workers with more three-day weekends. \nThe following is the list of Washington's Birthday in the United States. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 17\, 2020Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 15\, 2021Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 21\, 2022Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 20\, 2023Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 19\, 2024Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 17\, 2025Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 16\, 2026Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 15\, 2027Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 21\, 2028Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 19\, 2029Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 18\, 2030Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 17\, 2031Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 16\, 2032Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 21\, 2033Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 20\, 2034Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 19\, 2035Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 18\, 2036Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 16\, 2037Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 15\, 2038Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 21\, 2039Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 20\, 2040Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 18\, 2041Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 17\, 2042Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 16\, 2043Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 15\, 2044Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 20\, 2045Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 19\, 2046Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 18\, 2047Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 17\, 2048Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 15\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Washington's Birthday?\nWashington's Birthday has a rich history as a federal holiday in the United States. George Washington\, born on February 22\, 1732\, was a foundational figure in American history. He was the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War and later became the first President of the United States\, serving from 1789 to 1797. \nWashington's birthday was celebrated by Americans dating back to the late 18th century\, while he was still alive\, even before it became an official federal holiday. After his death in 1799\, his birthday became a day of remembrance and informal celebration. \nWashington's Birthday was officially established as a federal holiday in 1879 for government offices in Washington D.C.\, and it was expanded to include all federal offices in 1885. The holiday was initially observed on Washington's actual birthday\, February 22. In 1968\, Congress passed the Uniform Monday Holiday Act\, which took effect in 1971. This act shifted the celebration to the third Monday of February. The move was intended to provide three-day weekends for federal employees. \nWhile the holiday is still officially named Washington's Birthday\, it has become commonly known as Presidents' Day. This change began in the late 1960s and was further popularized in the 1980s. The day is often recognized as a time to honor not only Washington but also Abraham Lincoln and other presidents. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Washington's Birthday\, people in the United States engage in various activities to commemorate the legacy of George Washington and other U.S. presidents. The holiday has evolved to include a broader celebration of presidential leadership in American history. Here are five common ways to celebrate: \n– Educational Activities: Many schools and educational institutions use the week of Washington's Birthday to teach students about the accomplishments and contributions of George Washington and other presidents. Lessons often focus on their roles in shaping the nation's history. \n– Displaying the Flag: It's common to see the American flag displayed on public buildings and private residences as a sign of patriotism and respect for the presidency. \n– Visits to Historic Sites: People often visit historic sites associated with George Washington and other presidents. Places like Washington's home in Virginia\, the Lincoln Memorial\, and other presidential museums are popular destinations. \n– Patriotic and Historical Celebrations: Some communities hold special events and activities that include parades and ceremonies. These events often feature readings of Washington's notable speeches by American presidents. \n– Family Gatherings: Since it's a federal holiday\, many people have the day off work and school\, providing an opportunity for family gatherings and leisure activities. \nWhile the observance of Washington's Birthday varies across different regions and communities\, these activities collectively contribute to a day of remembrance and celebration of American leadership and history. \nWho was George Washington?\nGeorge Washington (1732–1799) was a pivotal figure in American history\, best known for his roles as a Founding Father of the United States\, the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War\, and the first President of the United States. \nWashington was born into a Virginia planter family in 1732. He began his career as a surveyor and later served in the Virginia militia during the French and Indian War\, gaining early military experience. \nWashington's leadership during the American Revolution was crucial. He was appointed commander-in-chief of the Continental Army in 1775. Despite facing numerous challenges\, including limited resources and a nascent army\, Washington managed to lead his forces to key victories\, most notably at the Battle of Trenton and the decisive victory at Yorktown in 1781. \nAfter the war\, Washington played a significant role in the framing of the U.S. Constitution and was unanimously elected as the first President of the United States in 1789. He set many precedents during his presidency\, including the formation of a Cabinet and the policy of serving only two terms. George Washington is celebrated as a symbol of American values and democracy\, and is often referred to as the "Father of His Country." \nAfter serving two terms as president\, Washington retired to his plantation\, Mount Vernon\, in Virginia\, where he passed away in 1799. Mount Vernon has since become a historic site\, preserving Washington's legacy and life story. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/washingtons-birthday/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Washingtons-Birthday.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260216 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260217 DTSTAMP:20260405T112249 CREATED:20241212T055333Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250225T175308Z UID:10000045-1771200000-1771286399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Daisy Gatson Bates Day DESCRIPTION:Daisy Gatson Bates Day is a state holiday in Arkansas in honor of Daisy Gatson Bates\, a civil rights activist and writer. Bates played a significant role in the African American civil rights movement\, particularly during the integration of Central High School in Little Rock\, Arkansas\, in 1957. \nDaisy Gatson Bates and her husband\, L.C. Bates\, were instrumental in supporting the nine African American students\, known as the "Little Rock Nine\," who sought to enroll in Central High School after the landmark Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional. Bates was the president of the Arkansas NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People)\, and she played a crucial role in organizing and advocating for the students during this challenging period. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Daisy Gatson Bates Day?\nThe History of Daisy Gatson Bates Day?\nWho was Daisy Gatson Bates?\n\nWhen is Daisy Gatson Bates Day?\nDaisy Gatson Bates Day is observed on the third Monday of February each year in the United States. The following is the list of Daisy Gatson Bates Day. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 17\, 2020Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 15\, 2021Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 21\, 2022Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 20\, 2023Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 19\, 2024Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 17\, 2025Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 16\, 2026Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 15\, 2027Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 21\, 2028Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 19\, 2029Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 18\, 2030Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 17\, 2031Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 16\, 2032Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 21\, 2033Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 20\, 2034Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 19\, 2035Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 18\, 2036Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 16\, 2037Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 15\, 2038Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 21\, 2039Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 20\, 2040Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 18\, 2041Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 17\, 2042Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 16\, 2043Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 15\, 2044Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 20\, 2045Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 19\, 2046Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 18\, 2047Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 17\, 2048Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 15\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Daisy Gatson Bates Day?\nDaisy Gatson Bates Day is a time to reflect on Daisy Bates's contributions to the civil rights movement and her commitment to fighting for equality and justice. The day serves as a tribute to Bates and the courage of the Little Rock Nine in the face of adversity. The holiday is mainly observed in Arkansas\, where her legacy is remembered and celebrated. \nDaisy Bates was born on November 11\, 1914\, and she was elected president of the Arkansas Conference of NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) branches in 1952. She remained active and was on the National Board of the NAACP until 1970. Daisy Bates died of a heart attack in Little Rock\, the capital of Arkansas\, on November 4\, 1999. A state holiday was named in her honor on the third Monday in February of every year\, which is the same day as Washington's Birthday. \nWho was Daisy Gatson Bates?\nDaisy Gatson Bates (1914–1999) was an American civil rights activist\, journalist\, and publisher. She played a crucial role in the desegregation of schools in the United States\, particularly during the Little Rock Crisis of 1957. \nBates was born in Huttig\, Arkansas\, and she grew up in a racially segregated society. In 1941\, she married L.C. Bates\, and the couple became involved in civil rights activism. They operated a newspaper called the Arkansas State Press\, which focused on issues of civil rights and the African American community. \nDaisy Gatson Bates became a prominent figure during the Little Rock Crisis when nine African American students\, known as the "Little Rock Nine\," attempted to enroll in the previously all-white Central High School in Little Rock\, Arkansas. The U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education in 1954 had declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional\, but the resistance to integration was strong. \nAs president of the Arkansas NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People)\, Bates played a pivotal role in supporting and guiding the Little Rock Nine through the challenges they faced. She and her husband faced significant personal risks\, including threats and economic hardships\, due to their involvement in the civil rights movement. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/daisy-gatson-bates-day/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Daisy-Gatson-Bates-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260216 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260217 DTSTAMP:20260405T112249 CREATED:20241224T035658Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021513Z UID:10000102-1771200000-1771286399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Thomas Jefferson's Birthday DESCRIPTION:Thomas Jefferson's Birthday is marking the birth of one of America's Founding Fathers\, Thomas Jefferson\, the third President of the United States from 1801 to 1809. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Thomas Jefferson's Birthday?\nThe History of Thomas Jefferson's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWho is Thomas Jefferson?\n\nWhen is Thomas Jefferson's Birthday?\nThomas Jefferson's Birthday\, originally observed on April 13th to commemorate his birth in 1743\, is no longer officially celebrated as a separate state holiday in Alabama. Instead\, Jefferson is often recognized alongside George Washington on Presidents' Day\, which is celebrated on the third Monday in February. \nThe following is the list of Thomas Jefferson's Birthday from 2020 to 2049.\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 17\, 2020Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 15\, 2021Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 21\, 2022Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 20\, 2023Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 19\, 2024Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 17\, 2025Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 16\, 2026Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 15\, 2027Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 21\, 2028Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 19\, 2029Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 18\, 2030Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 17\, 2031Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 16\, 2032Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 21\, 2033Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 20\, 2034Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 19\, 2035Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 18\, 2036Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 16\, 2037Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 15\, 2038Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 21\, 2039Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 20\, 2040Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 18\, 2041Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 17\, 2042Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 16\, 2043Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 15\, 2044Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 20\, 2045Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 19\, 2046Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 18\, 2047Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 17\, 2048Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 15\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \nThe History of Thomas Jefferson's Birthday?\nThe celebration of Thomas Jefferson's Birthday has a history rooted in recognizing his contributions as a Founding Father\, the principal author of the Declaration of Independence\, and the third President of the United States. \nEven during his lifetime\, Thomas Jefferson was celebrated for his role in shaping the United States. His authorship of the Declaration of Independence (1776) and his presidency (1801–1809) made his birthday an occasion to honor his leadership\, intellect\, and vision for liberty. \nJefferson died on July 4\, 1826\, coinciding with the 50th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence. This poignant event solidified his place in American memory and increased public interest in commemorating his achievements\, including his birthday. \nJefferson's birthday\, April 13\, became an unofficial day of remembrance in the 19th and early 20th centuries\, particularly in Virginia and among historians and civic groups. ome states\, like Virginia and Alabama\, formally observed April 13 as Thomas Jefferson's Birthday\, honoring his contributions to American independence. \nIn 1971\, the Uniform Monday Holiday Act moved many holidays to Mondays to create long weekends. George Washington's Birthday\, celebrated on February 22\, was shifted to the third Monday in February and widely rebranded as Presidents' Day. Over time\, this day came to honor not only Washington but also other presidents\, including Jefferson. \nAs part of this shift\, many states discontinued celebrating Thomas Jefferson's Birthday as a standalone holiday. States like Alabama eventually merged the commemoration of Jefferson with Presidents' Day. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Thomas Jefferson's Birthday\, people engage in a variety of activities to honor and reflect on his legacy. \nHistorical societies\, universities\, and public institutions host lectures and discussions about Jefferson's contributions to American history\, politics\, education\, and architecture. Many schools incorporate lessons about Jefferson's life\, including his role in drafting the Declaration of Independence\, his presidency\, and his founding of the University of Virginia. \nEvents at historical sites often include the laying of wreaths at Jefferson monuments or statues\, particularly in Virginia and Washington\, D.C. Local events\, especially in Virginia\, include parades\, public readings\, and discussions celebrating Jefferson's influence on the state and the nation. \nMany people take the opportunity to read Jefferson's works\, including his letters\, writings on governance\, and the Declaration of Independence. Individuals and families may visit Jefferson-related landmarks such as Monticello\, the Jefferson Memorial in Washington\, D.C.\, or the University of Virginia. \nWho is Thomas Jefferson?\nThomas Jefferson was one of the most influential figures in American history. As a Founding Father\, the principal author of the Declaration of Independence\, and the third President of the United States (1801–1809)\, Jefferson's legacy is central to the formation of the nation. \nBorn in Shadwell\, Virginia on April 13\, 1743\, Jefferson grew up in a wealthy plantation family. He studied law at the College of William & Mary and developed a lifelong passion for learning\, especially in science\, history\, and philosophy. Jefferson practiced law and became involved in Virginia's colonial legislature\, where he advocated for the American colonies' rights. \nJefferson was the principal author of the Declaration of Independence\, articulating the American colonies' desire for freedom from British rule. The document's ideals of "life\, liberty\, and the pursuit of happiness" became foundational to American identity. \nHe served as the Governor of Virginia from 1779 to 1781\, and the U.S. Minister to France from 1785 to 1789\, where he strengthened Franco-American relations and observed the early stages of the French Revolution. Under President George Washington\, Jefferson was the first Secretary of State\, focusing on foreign policy and opposing Federalist policies led by Alexander Hamilton. \nJefferson served as third President of the United States from 1801 to 1809\, and one of his major achievements was the Louisiana Purchase (1803)\, which doubled the size of the United States. \nIn 1819\, Jefferson designed and founded the University of Virginia\, reflecting his belief in public education as essential to democracy\, which was considered as one of his greatest achievements. \nJefferson died on July 4\, 1826\, the 50th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence\, on the same day as John Adams\, the second President of the United States. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/thomas-jeffersons-birthday/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Thomas-Jeffersons-Birthday.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260216 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260217 DTSTAMP:20260405T112249 CREATED:20241229T030116Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250402T190514Z UID:10000124-1771200000-1771286399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Shrove Monday DESCRIPTION:Shrove Monday\, also known as Collop Monday\, is part of the Christian pre-Lenten period known as Shrovetide. While less well-known than Shrove Tuesday\, it historically held significance in certain Christian traditions\, especially in Europe and the UK. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Shrove Monday?\nThe History of Shrove Monday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nShrovetide\n\nWhen is Shrove Monday?\nShrove Monday is observed on the Monday before Ash Wednesday\, as part of the Christian pre-Lenten period known as Shrovetide. Shrove Monday occurs 48 days before Easter Sunday. \nThe date varies each year based on the date of Easter\, and the following is the list of Shrove Monday from 2020 to 2049.\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Shrove MondayFeb 24\, 2020Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 15\, 2021Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 28\, 2022Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 20\, 2023Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 12\, 2024Monday \n \n Shrove MondayMar 03\, 2025Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 16\, 2026Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 08\, 2027Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 28\, 2028Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 12\, 2029Monday \n \n Shrove MondayMar 04\, 2030Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 24\, 2031Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 09\, 2032Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 28\, 2033Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 20\, 2034Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFebruary 05\, 2035Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFebruary 25\, 2036Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFebruary 16\, 2037Monday \n \n Shrove MondayMarch 08\, 2038Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFebruary 21\, 2039Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 13\, 2040Monday \n \n Shrove MondayMar 04\, 2041Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 17\, 2042Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 09\, 2043Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 29\, 2044Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 20\, 2045Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 05\, 2046Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 25\, 2047Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 17\, 2048Monday \n \n Shrove MondayMar 01\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Shrove Monday\nShrove Monday\, part of the pre-Lenten season known as Shrovetide\, has a rich history rooted in Christian tradition and European customs. It served as a day of both spiritual preparation and indulgence before the austerity of Lent\, making it a quieter counterpart to the more festive Shrove Tuesday. \nThe word Shrove comes from the Old English shrive\, meaning to confess sins and seek absolution. Shrove Monday was part of the Church's emphasis on repentance and preparation for Lent\, which was traditionally a time of strict fasting and abstinence\, particularly from meat\, dairy and rich foods. \nBy the 4th century\, Lent was formalized as a 40-day period of fasting leading to Easter\, modeled on Jesus' 40 days of fasting in the wilderness. Shrovetide\, including Shrove Monday\, became a time for spiritual reflection and confession\, as well as feasting to prepare for the fast. \nDuring the Middle Ages\, Shrove Monday was marked by both spiritual practices and festive customs: confession and repentance\, feasting on rich foods and meats. \nToday\, Shrove Monday is less widely recognized as a distinct day but remains part of the pre-Lenten preparation for many Christians. It serves as a quieter day of reflection and repentance before the festive celebrations of Shrove Tuesday. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Shrove Monday\, people historically engaged in a mix of religious practices\, culinary traditions\, and community activities\, all as part of the broader Shrovetide season leading up to Lent. \nShrove Monday was traditionally a day to prepare spiritually for Lent. People were encouraged to reflect on their lives\, confess their sins\, and seek absolution to begin Lent with a clean heart. \nIn England\, families would eat slices of meat served with eggs. This dish used up the last of the meat and fat before Lent\, when these ingredients were traditionally avoided. Some households began making pancakes on Shrove Monday as a way to use up eggs\, butter\, and milk\, though this is more commonly associated with Shrove Tuesday. Festive sweet foods are served in other European communities. \nIn some regions\, Shrovetide included games and fairs that began on Shrove Monday and continued through Shrove Tuesday. \nShrovetide\nShrovetide is a period in the Christian liturgical calendar leading up to Ash Wednesday and the start of Lent\, traditionally observed as a time for confession\, feasting and spiritual preparation. \nShrovetide traditionally encompasses the three days before Ash Wednesday: Shrove Sunday\, Shrove Monday and Shrove Tuesday. However\, Shrovetide refers to the entire period following Epiphany (January 6th) and culminating on Shrove Tuesday in some traditions. \nShrovetide serves as a time of repentance and spiritual cleansing in preparation for the penitential season of Lent. It is also marked by feasting and indulgence\, using up rich foods before the fasting rules of Lent begin. \nHistorically\, Christians were expected to confess their sins during Shrovetide to enter Lent with a "clean slate"\, and Shrovetide bridges the celebratory season of Epiphany with the solemnity of Lent\, emphasizing both joy and penitence. \nShrovetide remains a time for many Christians to reflect and prepare for Lent through prayer and worship\, and it is often celebrated with communal feasts\, games\, and local traditions\, blending religious and cultural elements. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/shrove-monday/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Shrove-Monday.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260216 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260217 DTSTAMP:20260405T112249 CREATED:20250102T003344Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250225T175449Z UID:10000143-1771200000-1771286399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Family Day in Canada DESCRIPTION:Family Day is a public holiday celebrated in several provinces across Canada to promote the importance of family and work-life balance. It provides an opportunity for Canadians to spend quality time with their loved ones through activities and events. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Family Day?\nThe History of Family Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nSimilar Holiday in Canada\n\nWhen is Family Day?\nFamily Day is observed on the third Monday of February in the following five provinces: Alberta\, British Columbia\, New Brunswick\, Ontario and Saskatchewan. \nThe following is the list of Family Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Family DayFebruary 17\, 2020Monday \n \n Family DayFebruary 15\, 2021Monday \n \n Family DayFebruary 21\, 2022Monday \n \n Family DayFebruary 20\, 2023Monday \n \n Family DayFebruary 19\, 2024Monday \n \n Family DayFebruary 17\, 2025Monday \n \n Family DayFebruary 16\, 2026Monday \n \n Family DayFebruary 15\, 2027Monday \n \n Family DayFebruary 21\, 2028Monday \n \n Family DayFebruary 19\, 2029Monday \n \n Family DayFebruary 18\, 2030Monday \n \n Family DayFebruary 17\, 2031Monday \n \n Family DayFebruary 16\, 2032Monday \n \n Family DayFebruary 21\, 2033Monday \n \n Family DayFebruary 20\, 2034Monday \n \n Family DayFebruary 19\, 2035Monday \n \n Family DayFebruary 18\, 2036Monday \n \n Family DayFebruary 16\, 2037Monday \n \n Family DayFebruary 15\, 2038Monday \n \n Family DayFebruary 21\, 2039Monday \n \n Family DayFebruary 20\, 2040Monday \n \n Family DayFebruary 18\, 2041Monday \n \n Family DayFebruary 17\, 2042Monday \n \n Family DayFebruary 16\, 2043Monday \n \n Family DayFebruary 15\, 2044Monday \n \n Family DayFebruary 20\, 2045Monday \n \n Family DayFebruary 19\, 2046Monday \n \n Family DayFebruary 18\, 2047Monday \n \n Family DayFebruary 17\, 2048Monday \n \n Family DayFebruary 15\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Family Day? \nFamily Day is a relatively modern holiday in Canada\, created to emphasize the importance of family values\, provide a break during the long winter months\, and encourage Canadians to spend quality time with their loved ones. Its history varies across provinces\, with some adopting it earlier than others. \nFamily Day was first introduced in Alberta province in 1990. At the time\, Premier Don Getty of Alberta proposed the holiday to promote family values\, and he highlighted the need for work-life balance and a day dedicated to spending time with family. The holiday was officially established in 1990\, making Alberta the first province to observe Family Day. \nThe idea stemmed partly from Getty's personal experiences and a broader push to prioritize family life amid modern challenges. Over the next two decades\, Family Day gained popularity and was gradually adopted by other provinces: \nSaskatchewan was the second province to implement Family Day\, starting in 2007. Like Alberta\, the holiday was introduced to emphasize family values and provide a break during February. \nOntario adopted Family Day in 2008 under Premier Dalton McGuinty. It was introduced to give Ontarians a much-needed holiday in February\, a month without other statutory holidays. \nBritish Columbia followed suit in 2013\, initially celebrating Family Day on the second Monday of February to avoid overlap with holidays in other provinces\, and then moved to the third Monday of February since 2019. \nNew Brunswick introduced Family Day in 2018 to align with other provinces celebrating Family Day\, and observed the holiday on third Monday in February. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nFamily Day in Canada is a time for people to relax and connect with loved ones. While specific activities may vary by province\, here are some common ways people spend the day: \nPeople spend quality time with families in outdoor activities such as ice skating\, sledding\, skiing or snowboarding at local parks or ski resorts\, and many indoor activities such as hosting family game nights or watching movies together\, crafting or baking treats as a family project. Poeple may also gather together enjoying home-cooked meals or visiting a favorite restaurant. \nMany towns and cities host winter festivals with activities like snow sculpting\, fireworks and live music. Many museums\, zoos and cultural centers often offer free or reduced admission for families. At the same time\, it is very popular watching or participating in hockey games or other local sporting events. \nSome families use Family Day as an opportunity to give back to their communities by volunteering at shelters\, food banks or other community organizations. \nFor many\, Family Day is a welcome break to unwind staying at home to rest\, read or catch up on personal projects\, and reflecting on family values and reconnecting with distant relatives via calls or virtual meetings. \nWhile many Canadians have the day off\, some essential services and some businesses remain open. These workers often celebrate on an alternative day with their families. \nSimilar Holiday in Canada\nManitoba: Louis Riel Day is observed on the same day\, the third Monday in February\, and it is a holiday to celebrate the legacy and contributions of Métis leader Louis Riel. \nPrince Edward Island: Islander Day is observed on the third Monday in February\, and it was established in 2009\, focusing on PEI's local culture and community. \nNova Scotia: Heritage Day is observed on the third Monday in February. It was introduced in 2015 to celebrate Nova Scotia's heritage and history\, focusing on a different theme each year. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/family-day-canada/ CATEGORIES:Cultural Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Family-Day-Canada.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260216 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260217 DTSTAMP:20260405T112249 CREATED:20250102T005758Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250225T175523Z UID:10000144-1771200000-1771286399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Islander Day DESCRIPTION:Islander Day is a provincial holiday celebrated in Prince Edward Island (PEI)\, Canada. It provides Islanders with a mid-winter break to spend time with family\, friends and their community. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Islander Day?\nThe History of Islander Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nSimilar Holiday in Canada\n\nWhen is Islander Day?\nIslander Day is observed on the third Monday of February in Prince Edward Island (PEI)\, Canada. \nThe following is the list of Islander Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Islander DayFebruary 17\, 2020Monday \n \n Islander DayFebruary 15\, 2021Monday \n \n Islander DayFebruary 21\, 2022Monday \n \n Islander DayFebruary 20\, 2023Monday \n \n Islander DayFebruary 19\, 2024Monday \n \n Islander DayFebruary 17\, 2025Monday \n \n Islander DayFebruary 16\, 2026Monday \n \n Islander DayFebruary 15\, 2027Monday \n \n Islander DayFebruary 21\, 2028Monday \n \n Islander DayFebruary 19\, 2029Monday \n \n Islander DayFebruary 18\, 2030Monday \n \n Islander DayFebruary 17\, 2031Monday \n \n Islander DayFebruary 16\, 2032Monday \n \n Islander DayFebruary 21\, 2033Monday \n \n Islander DayFebruary 20\, 2034Monday \n \n Islander DayFebruary 19\, 2035Monday \n \n Islander DayFebruary 18\, 2036Monday \n \n Islander DayFebruary 16\, 2037Monday \n \n Islander DayFebruary 15\, 2038Monday \n \n Islander DayFebruary 21\, 2039Monday \n \n Islander DayFebruary 20\, 2040Monday \n \n Islander DayFebruary 18\, 2041Monday \n \n Islander DayFebruary 17\, 2042Monday \n \n Islander DayFebruary 16\, 2043Monday \n \n Islander DayFebruary 15\, 2044Monday \n \n Islander DayFebruary 20\, 2045Monday \n \n Islander DayFebruary 19\, 2046Monday \n \n Islander DayFebruary 18\, 2047Monday \n \n Islander DayFebruary 17\, 2048Monday \n \n Islander DayFebruary 15\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Islander Day? \nIslander Day in Prince Edward Island (PEI) has a relatively recent history compared to some other Canadian holidays. \nIslander Day was established by the provincial government of PEI under Premier Robert Ghiz. The holiday was created to provide residents with a much-needed break during the long winter months\, similar to the Family Day holiday already observed in other provinces. It aimed to encourage Islanders to spend quality time with family\, friends\, and their communities. \nUnlike other provinces that called their holiday "Family Day"\, PEI chose the name Islander Day to reflect the province's unique identity and pride in its culture. The name emphasizes inclusivity for all residents of the island\, celebrating their connection to PEI. \nThe inaugural Islander Day took place on February 16\, 2009. It was well-received as a chance for families and friends to enjoy the day off and participate in local events. \nOver time\, Islander Day has become a cherished tradition in PEI. The holiday now includes various community-driven events\, such as winter festivals\, recreational activities\, and family-oriented programs. It has grown to represent more than just family – it also celebrates the shared heritage and culture of Islanders. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Islander Day\, residents of Prince Edward Island (PEI) take the opportunity to relax\, connect with loved ones\, and participate in activities that celebrate their community and culture. \nMany Islanders use the day to gather with family and friends\, sharing meals\, playing board games or watching movies together. At the same time\, many families often engage in winter activities like sledding\, skating\, snowshoeing\, or building snowmen. \nCommunities organize festivals featuring outdoor activities\, music and crafts. Common features include horse-drawn sleigh rides\, snow sculpting and fireworks. Islanders participate in or attend hockey games\, curling matches or other winter sports. \nCommunity centers\, recreational facilities and skating rinks often offer free or reduced admission for families. Many museums and cultural centers host special events or exhibitions focused on PEI's history and traditions. \nSome Islanders use the day to give back by volunteering at shelters\, food banks or community events. \nSimilar Holiday in Canada\nManitoba: Louis Riel Day is observed on the same day\, the third Monday in February\, and it is a holiday to celebrate the legacy and contributions of Métis leader Louis Riel. \nNova Scotia: Heritage Day is observed on the third Monday in February. It was introduced in 2015 to celebrate Nova Scotia's heritage and history\, focusing on a different theme each year. \nFamily Day: Family Day is observed on the third Monday in February in five different provincies: Alberta\, British Columbia\, New Brunswick\, Ontario and Saskatchewan\, which provides an opportunity for Canadians to spend quality time with their loved ones through activities and events. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/islander-day/ CATEGORIES:Cultural Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Islander-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260216 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260217 DTSTAMP:20260405T112249 CREATED:20250102T013547Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250225T175544Z UID:10000145-1771200000-1771286399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Louis Riel Day DESCRIPTION:Louis Riel Day is a statutory holiday celebrated in Manitoba. It honors the life and legacy of Louis Riel\, a Métis leader and founder of Manitoba\, recognized for his pivotal role in advocating for the rights of Métis people and shaping Canadian Confederation. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Louis Riel Day?\nThe History of Louis Riel Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about Louis Riel\n\nWhen is Louis Riel Day?\nLouis Riel Day is observed on the third Monday of February in Manitoba\, Canada. \nThe following is the list of Louis Riel Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 17\, 2020Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 15\, 2021Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 21\, 2022Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 20\, 2023Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 19\, 2024Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 17\, 2025Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 16\, 2026Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 15\, 2027Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 21\, 2028Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 19\, 2029Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 18\, 2030Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 17\, 2031Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 16\, 2032Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 21\, 2033Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 20\, 2034Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 19\, 2035Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 18\, 2036Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 16\, 2037Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 15\, 2038Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 21\, 2039Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 20\, 2040Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 18\, 2041Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 17\, 2042Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 16\, 2043Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 15\, 2044Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 20\, 2045Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 19\, 2046Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 18\, 2047Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 17\, 2048Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 15\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Louis Riel Day? \nLouis Riel Day was first observed on February 18\, 2008\, making it the newest statutory holiday in Manitoba. The holiday was introduced by the Manitoba NDP government under Premier Gary Doer. It was created to align with mid-winter holidays in other provinces\, like Family Day\, while uniquely reflecting Manitoba's history and culture. \nA public consultation process allowed Manitobans to suggest a name for the holiday. Several options were proposed\, but Louis Riel Day was chosen to commemorate the province's founder and highlight the significant role of Métis culture in Manitoba's identity. \nLouis Riel played a key role in Manitoba's entry into Confederation in 1870 through the Red River Resistance\, ensuring Métis rights and cultural preservation were recognized. Riel fought for the recognition of Métis land rights\, language and culture. \nDespite being executed for treason in 1885 after leading the North-West Resistance\, Riel is now celebrated as a defender of minority rights and a national hero. Naming the holiday after Riel symbolizes reconciliation and recognition of Métis contributions to Manitoba and Canada. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Louis Riel Day\, people in Manitoba engage in various activities to honor Louis Riel's legacy\, celebrate Métis culture and enjoy a mid-winter break with family and friends. \nPeople celebrate the holiday with Métis music performances\, including traditional fiddle playing and jigging (a lively dance style). It is also popular for the storytelling sessions sharing Métis legends and the history of Louis Riel. \nCommunity centers and schools host workshops on Métis crafts\, beadwork and cultural traditions. Schools use the day to teach students about Louis Riel's contributions to Manitoba and Canada\, often through storytelling\, documentaries or art projects. \nThe Riel House\, located in Winnipeg\, offers educational programs about Louis Riel and the Métis people. Many people may visit the grave of Louis Riel in St. Boniface\, where he is buried. \nSome Manitobans dedicate the day to community service\, helping at food banks or participating in events that foster community spirit. \nFor many\, Louis Riel Day is an opportunity to spend time with family playing board games\, sharing meals or enjoying winter fun outdoors. Some may visit local attractions or stay home for a cozy day off. \nMore about Louis Riel\nRiel was born on October 22\, 1844\, in the Red River Settlement (now Winnipeg\, Manitoba). He was of Métis descent\, a community of mixed Indigenous and European ancestry. He was sent to Montreal to study for the priesthood but did not complete his studies. He returned to the Red River Settlement in 1868. \nWhen the Canadian government purchased Rupert's Land from the Hudson's Bay Company without consulting its Indigenous and Métis inhabitants\, tensions arose over land rights and cultural autonomy. Riel led the Métis in the Red River Resistance\, establishing a provisional government to negotiate Manitoba's entry into Confederation. The resulting Manitoba Act (1870) ensured Métis rights to their land\, recognized their culture and established Manitoba as Canada's fifth province. \nIn 1885\, Riel returned from exile to lead the Métis in Saskatchewan\, who were facing similar threats to their land and culture. The resistance ended with the Battle of Batoche\, where federal troops defeated the Métis. Riel was arrested and tried for treason. Despite his defense that he acted to protect his people\, he was convicted and executed on November 16\, 1885\, in Regina. \nRiel is celebrated as the "Father of Manitoba" for his role in the province's creation and his advocacy for Métis inclusion in Confederation. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/louis-riel-day/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Louis-Riel-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260216 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260217 DTSTAMP:20260405T112249 CREATED:20250107T061421Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250225T175602Z UID:10000165-1771200000-1771286399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Heritage Day in Nova Scotia DESCRIPTION:Heritage Day is a provincial holiday in Nova Scotia\, Canada. It was introduced in 2015 to provide a mid-winter break while honoring the province's diverse and rich cultural heritage. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Heritage Day?\nThe History of Heritage Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\n\nWhen is Heritage Day?\nHeritage Day in Nova Scotia is celebrated on the third Monday of February each year. \nThe following is the list of Heritage Day in Nova Scotia from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Heritage DayFebruary 17\, 2020Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 15\, 2021Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 21\, 2022Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 20\, 2023Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 19\, 2024Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 17\, 2025Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 16\, 2026Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 15\, 2027Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 21\, 2028Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 19\, 2029Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 18\, 2030Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 17\, 2031Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 16\, 2032Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 21\, 2033Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 20\, 2034Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 19\, 2035Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 18\, 2036Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 16\, 2037Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 15\, 2038Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 21\, 2039Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 20\, 2040Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 18\, 2041Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 17\, 2042Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 16\, 2043Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 15\, 2044Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 20\, 2045Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 19\, 2046Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 18\, 2047Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 17\, 2048Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 15\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Heritage Day?\nBefore 2015\, Nova Scotia did not have a February statutory holiday\, while many other provinces celebrated Family Day or similar holidays. The idea of creating a holiday in February gained momentum to align Nova Scotia with other provinces and to provide residents with a break during the long winter. \nInstead of adopting Family Day\, Nova Scotia chose to create a unique holiday emphasizing its historical and cultural heritage. This decision reflected the province's commitment to recognizing the contributions of various communities and figures to its history. \nThe Nova Scotia government officially passed legislation to establish Heritage Day\, selecting the third Monday in February as the date. The inaugural Heritage Day was celebrated on February 16\, 2015. \nHeritage Day is unique in that each year it highlights a specific individual\, event\, or theme significant to Nova Scotia's history. \nA list of honorees for the first 10 years was developed in consultation with historians\, cultural groups\, and community leaders. The themes reflect the diversity of Nova Scotia\, and the first Heritage Day honored Viola Desmond\, an African Nova Scotian civil rights pioneer. \nHeritage Day has become an opportunity to educate Nova Scotians about the province's multicultural history\, including its Indigenous\, African Nova Scotian\, and Acadian communities. By focusing on a new honoree each year\, the holiday fosters awareness and appreciation of Nova Scotia's complex and inclusive history. \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Heritage Day in Nova Scotia\, people engage in various activities to celebrate and reflect on the province's history and culture. Since the holiday honors a different theme or honoree each year\, events and activities often align with that year's focus. \nSchools\, libraries\, and community centers host programs and exhibitions to teach about the year's honoree or theme. Families may explore online resources or watch documentaries related to the highlighted individual or event. \nWorkshops on traditional crafts\, storytelling sessions and discussions about Nova Scotia's heritage are organized by local groups. \nMany people take the opportunity to visit Nova Scotia's museums\, heritage sites\, and cultural centers. Traditional music\, dance\, and theatrical performances are organized to celebrate Nova Scotia's rich cultural traditions. \nFamilies often use the day off to spend time together\, whether exploring the outdoors or enjoying a quiet day at home. At the same time\, many families take advantage of the holiday for winter activities like skating\, sledding\, or hiking. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/heritage-day-nova-scotia/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Heritage-Day-NS.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260216 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260217 DTSTAMP:20260405T112250 CREATED:20250422T023740Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250422T023740Z UID:10000296-1771200000-1771286399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Archbishop Janani Luwum Memorial Day DESCRIPTION:Archbishop Janani Luwum Memorial Day honors the life and legacy of Archbishop Janani Luwum\, a prominent Anglican leader who was martyred in 1977 for courageously standing up against the brutal regime of Idi Amin. \nWhen is Archbishop Janani Luwum Memorial Day?\nArchbishop Janani Luwum Memorial Day is celebrated every year on February 16. \nThe following is the list of Archbishop Janani Luwum Memorial Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Archbishop Janani Luwum Memorial DayFeb 16\, 2020Sunday \n \n Archbishop Janani Luwum Memorial DayFeb 16\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Archbishop Janani Luwum Memorial DayFeb 16\, 2022Wednesday \n \n Archbishop Janani Luwum Memorial DayFeb 16\, 2023Thursday \n \n Archbishop Janani Luwum Memorial DayFeb 16\, 2024Friday \n \n Archbishop Janani Luwum Memorial DayFeb 16\, 2025Sunday \n \n Archbishop Janani Luwum Memorial DayFeb 16\, 2026Monday \n \n Archbishop Janani Luwum Memorial DayFeb 16\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Archbishop Janani Luwum Memorial DayFeb 16\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Archbishop Janani Luwum Memorial DayFeb 16\, 2029Friday \n \n Archbishop Janani Luwum Memorial DayFeb 16\, 2030Saturday \n \n Archbishop Janani Luwum Memorial DayFeb 16\, 2031Sunday \n \n Archbishop Janani Luwum Memorial DayFeb 16\, 2032Monday \n \n Archbishop Janani Luwum Memorial DayFeb 16\, 2033Wednesday \n \n Archbishop Janani Luwum Memorial DayFeb 16\, 2034Thursday \n \n Archbishop Janani Luwum Memorial DayFeb 16\, 2035Friday \n \n Archbishop Janani Luwum Memorial DayFeb 16\, 2036Saturday \n \n Archbishop Janani Luwum Memorial DayFeb 16\, 2037Monday \n \n Archbishop Janani Luwum Memorial DayFeb 16\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Archbishop Janani Luwum Memorial DayFeb 16\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Archbishop Janani Luwum Memorial DayFeb 16\, 2040Thursday \n \n Archbishop Janani Luwum Memorial DayFeb 16\, 2041Saturday \n \n Archbishop Janani Luwum Memorial DayFeb 16\, 2042Sunday \n \n Archbishop Janani Luwum Memorial DayFeb 16\, 2043Monday \n \n Archbishop Janani Luwum Memorial DayFeb 16\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Archbishop Janani Luwum Memorial DayFeb 16\, 2045Thursday \n \n Archbishop Janani Luwum Memorial DayFeb 16\, 2046Friday \n \n Archbishop Janani Luwum Memorial DayFeb 16\, 2047Saturday \n \n Archbishop Janani Luwum Memorial DayFeb 16\, 2048Sunday \n \n Archbishop Janani Luwum Memorial DayFeb 16\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Archbishop Janani Luwum Memorial Day?\nArchbishop Janani Luwum Memorial Day is a national public holiday in Uganda dedicated to the memory of Archbishop Janani Luwum\, who was assassinated in 1977 for speaking out against the brutal regime of President Idi Amin. \nJanani Luwum was born in 1922 in Kitgum District\, northern Uganda. Luwum rose through the ranks of the Anglican Church and was appointed Archbishop of the Church of Uganda\, Rwanda\, Burundi\, and Boga-Zaire in 1974. \nAs a religious leader\, Luwum became a strong moral voice during a time of widespread political oppression under the dictatorship of Idi Amin. \nLuwum used his position to publicly criticize the Ugandan government for its human rights violations\, killings and corruption. He especially condemned the military's brutality and the enforced disappearances of civilians. \nIn February 1977\, he and other church leaders delivered a protest letter directly to President Amin. Soon after delivering the letter\, Luwum was arrested under false charges of treason. \nOn February 16\, 1977\, he was killed. The government claimed it was a car accident\, but it was later revealed he had been shot in the mouth at close range. \nHis murder shocked the world and drew strong condemnation from religious leaders and governments across the globe. Luwum's death symbolized the courage of faith leaders standing up for justice\, even at the cost of their lives. \nIn 1998\, he was recognized by the Church of England with a statue at Westminster Abbey in London\, as one of the 20th-century martyrs. \nIn 2015\, the Ugandan government officially declared February 16 a public holiday to honor Archbishop Luwum's sacrifice. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/archbishop-janani-luwum/ CATEGORIES:Memorial Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Archbishop-Janani-Luwum-Memorial-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260216 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260217 DTSTAMP:20260405T112250 CREATED:20250629T052819Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250630T020406Z UID:10000314-1771200000-1771286399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Carnival Monday Uruguay DESCRIPTION:Carnival Monday in Uruguay is part of the country's long-standing Carnival tradition\, which traces its roots back to the 18th and 19th centuries. \nWhen is Carnival Monday?\nCarnival Monday occurs on the Monday before Ash Wednesday\, typically in late February. \nThe following is the list of Carnival Monday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Shrove MondayFeb 24\, 2020Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 15\, 2021Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 28\, 2022Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 20\, 2023Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 12\, 2024Monday \n \n Shrove MondayMar 03\, 2025Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 16\, 2026Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 08\, 2027Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 28\, 2028Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 12\, 2029Monday \n \n Shrove MondayMar 04\, 2030Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 24\, 2031Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 09\, 2032Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 28\, 2033Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 20\, 2034Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFebruary 05\, 2035Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFebruary 25\, 2036Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFebruary 16\, 2037Monday \n \n Shrove MondayMarch 08\, 2038Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFebruary 21\, 2039Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 13\, 2040Monday \n \n Shrove MondayMar 04\, 2041Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 17\, 2042Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 09\, 2043Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 29\, 2044Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 20\, 2045Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 05\, 2046Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 25\, 2047Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 17\, 2048Monday \n \n Shrove MondayMar 01\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Carnival Monday?\nCarnival celebrations were brought to Uruguay by Spanish and other European settlers\, following pre-Lenten festivals celebrated in Catholic Europe. \nThe most distinctive element of Uruguayan Carnival\, Candombe\, emerged from the Afro-Uruguayan communities\, especially in Montevideo's Barrio Sur and Palermo neighborhoods\, during the 19th century. \nEnslaved Africans used drums and dance as a form of cultural expression\, which became part of Carnival traditions. \nBy the early 20th century\, Carnival in Uruguay had grown into a major national celebration. Carnival Monday and Tuesday became official public holidays\, giving people time off to participate in or enjoy Carnival activities. These two days became the most popular and widely attended days of the Carnival season. \nIn the mid-20th century\, Carnival Monday was marked by major parades\, Murga performances\, and public celebrations\, especially in Montevideo. \nDuring Uruguay's military dictatorship (1973–1985)\, Carnival became a subtle platform for social and political protest. \nToday\, Carnival Monday continues as a public holiday\, celebrated with neighborhood tablados\, street drumming\, family gatherings and political and social satire through Murga shows. It remains one of the most culturally important days in Uruguay's Carnival calendar. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/carnival-monday-uruguay/ CATEGORIES:Celebration ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Carnival-Monday-Uruguay.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260216 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260217 DTSTAMP:20260405T112250 CREATED:20250630T195234Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250701T052727Z UID:10000323-1771200000-1771286399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Carnival Monday Venezuela DESCRIPTION:Carnival Monday in Venezuela is a vibrant national holiday\, and it is part of the larger Carnival festivities. The holiday traces its roots back to the 18th and 19th centuries. \nWhen is Carnival Monday?\nCarnival Monday is celebrated on the Monday preceding Ash Wednesday\, typically in late February. \nThe following is the list of Carnival Monday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Shrove MondayFeb 24\, 2020Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 15\, 2021Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 28\, 2022Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 20\, 2023Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 12\, 2024Monday \n \n Shrove MondayMar 03\, 2025Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 16\, 2026Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 08\, 2027Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 28\, 2028Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 12\, 2029Monday \n \n Shrove MondayMar 04\, 2030Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 24\, 2031Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 09\, 2032Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 28\, 2033Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 20\, 2034Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFebruary 05\, 2035Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFebruary 25\, 2036Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFebruary 16\, 2037Monday \n \n Shrove MondayMarch 08\, 2038Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFebruary 21\, 2039Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 13\, 2040Monday \n \n Shrove MondayMar 04\, 2041Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 17\, 2042Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 09\, 2043Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 29\, 2044Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 20\, 2045Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 05\, 2046Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 25\, 2047Monday \n \n Shrove MondayFeb 17\, 2048Monday \n \n Shrove MondayMar 01\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Carnival Monday?\nCarnival Monday in Venezuela is part of the two-day Carnival celebration that takes place before Ash Wednesday\, marking the beginning of Lent in the Christian calendar. Carnival Monday and Carnival Tuesday are both official public holidays in Venezuela\, widely celebrated across the country. \nThe Carnival tradition in Venezuela has roots in European Catholic practices brought over by Spanish colonists. Carnival was historically seen as a time of feasting and revelry before the solemn\, fasting period of Lent. \nOver time\, these European traditions blended with African\, Indigenous\, and Caribbean cultural influences\, making Venezuelan Carnival distinctively colorful and diverse. \nCarnival in Venezuela has historically been seen as a time for social inversion\, where people from all backgrounds and social classes come together in public celebration. \nToday\, Carnival Monday and the full Carnival period remains one of Venezuela's most anticipated and celebrated holidays. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/carnival-monday-venezuela/ CATEGORIES:Celebration ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Carnival-Monday-Venezuela.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260216 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260217 DTSTAMP:20260405T112250 CREATED:20251005T210203Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251005T210203Z UID:10000660-1771200000-1771286399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Winter Midterm Bank Holiday DESCRIPTION:The Winter Midterm Bank Holiday in Gibraltar is observed on the third Monday of February\, offering a short midterm break during the winter school term. It provides students\, teachers and families with a chance to rest and recharge before the spring season. Though not linked to a historical event\, the holiday gives residents a peaceful pause during the cooler months of the year. \nWhen is the Winter Midterm Bank Holiday?\nThe Winter Midterm Bank Holiday in Gibraltar is observed on the third Monday of February. \nThe following is the list of the Winter Midterm Bank Holiday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Winter Midterm Bank HolidayFeb 17\, 2020Monday \n \n Winter Midterm Bank HolidayFeb 15\, 2021Monday \n \n Winter Midterm Bank HolidayFeb 21\, 2022Monday \n \n Winter Midterm Bank HolidayFeb 20\, 2023Monday \n \n Winter Midterm Bank HolidayFeb 19\, 2024Monday \n \n Winter Midterm Bank HolidayFeb 17\, 2025Monday \n \n Winter Midterm Bank HolidayFeb 16\, 2026Monday \n \n Winter Midterm Bank HolidayFeb 15\, 2027Monday \n \n Winter Midterm Bank HolidayFeb 21\, 2028Monday \n \n Winter Midterm Bank HolidayFeb 19\, 2029Monday \n \n Winter Midterm Bank HolidayFeb 18\, 2030Monday \n \n Winter Midterm Bank HolidayFeb 17\, 2031Monday \n \n Winter Midterm Bank HolidayFeb 16\, 2032Monday \n \n Winter Midterm Bank HolidayFeb 21\, 2033Monday \n \n Winter Midterm Bank HolidayFeb 20\, 2034Monday \n \n Winter Midterm Bank HolidayFeb 19\, 2035Monday \n \n Winter Midterm Bank HolidayFeb 18\, 2036Monday \n \n Winter Midterm Bank HolidayFeb 16\, 2037Monday \n \n Winter Midterm Bank HolidayFeb 15\, 2038Monday \n \n Winter Midterm Bank HolidayFeb 21\, 2039Monday \n \n Winter Midterm Bank HolidayFeb 20\, 2040Monday \n \n Winter Midterm Bank HolidayFeb 18\, 2041Monday \n \n Winter Midterm Bank HolidayFeb 17\, 2042Monday \n \n Winter Midterm Bank HolidayFeb 16\, 2043Monday \n \n Winter Midterm Bank HolidayFeb 15\, 2044Monday \n \n Winter Midterm Bank HolidayFeb 20\, 2045Monday \n \n Winter Midterm Bank HolidayFeb 19\, 2046Monday \n \n Winter Midterm Bank HolidayFeb 18\, 2047Monday \n \n Winter Midterm Bank HolidayFeb 17\, 2048Monday \n \n Winter Midterm Bank HolidayFeb 15\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the Winter Midterm Bank Holiday?\nThe Winter Midterm Bank Holiday is one of Gibraltar's newer public holidays\, introduced to align with the academic calendar and support work-life balance for families. It is observed on the third Monday of February\, serving as a midterm break for schools and a public holiday for workers. \nUnlike traditional holidays tied to historical or religious events\, this one was created for social and practical reasons\, emphasizing rest and community well-being during the winter term. \nThe idea for a midterm winter holiday originated within Gibraltar's education system\, which mirrors the British academic structure that includes breaks in both autumn and spring. The February midterm was designed to give students and teachers a short pause between the start of the year and the Easter break\, helping reduce stress and improve overall academic performance. \nRecognizing the importance of synchronized family time\, the Gibraltar Government later declared this date a bank holiday\, ensuring that families could enjoy a shared break. \nOver time\, the Winter Midterm Bank Holiday became part of Gibraltar's official list of public holidays\, joining a mix of traditional celebrations and seasonal rest days. The holiday holds no political or religious association\, making it a neutral day of rest and recreation. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/winter-midterm-bank-holiday/ CATEGORIES:Celebration ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Winter-Midterm-Bank-Holiday-in-Gibraltar.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260217 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260218 DTSTAMP:20260405T112250 CREATED:20241229T004704Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250402T190621Z UID:10000123-1771286400-1771372799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Shrove Tuesday DESCRIPTION:Shrove Tuesday is the day before Ash Wednesday\, marking the end of the pre-Lenten season known as Shrovetide. It is traditionally a day of feasting\, confession and preparation for the 40-day Lenten season. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Shrove Tuesday?\nThe History of Shrove Tuesday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nCarnival Tuesday\, Shrove Tuesday\, Mardi Gras Day\n\nWhen is Shrove Tuesday?\nShrove Tuesday occurs 47 days before Easter Sunday\, making it the day before Ash Wednesday and the beginning of Lent. Since Easter is a moveable feast\, the date of Shrove Tuesday changes each year. \nThe following is the list of Shrove Tuesday from 2020 to 2049.\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 25\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 16\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayMar 01\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 21\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 13\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayMar 04\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 17\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 09\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 29\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 13\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayMar 05\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 25\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 10\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayMar 01\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 21\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 06\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 26\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 17\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayMar 09\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 22\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 14\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayMar 05\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 18\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 10\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayMar 01\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 21\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 06\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 26\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 18\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayMar 02\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Shrove Tuesday\nThe history of Shrove Tuesday is rooted in the Christian tradition of preparing for Lent. It has evolved over centuries to include both religious practices and festive customs\, reflecting a balance of spiritual preparation and joyful indulgence. \nThe word Shrove comes from the Old English shrive\, meaning to confess sins and receive absolution. Shrove Tuesday was historically a day for Christians to confess and prepare spiritually for Lent\, ensuring they began the penitential season with a clean conscience. \nIn the early Church\, believers prepared for Lent by using up rich ingredients like butter\, eggs\, and sugar\, which were traditionally forbidden during Lent. Shrove Tuesday became a day of feasting and celebration as Christians consumed foods that would be restricted during Lent. This practice of indulgence before fasting is reflected in the French term Mardi Gras ("Fat Tuesday") and the German Faschingsdienstag. \nBy the 4th century\, Lent was established as a 40-day period of preparation for Easter. Shrove Tuesday was the final day of Shrovetide\, a three-day period of spiritual and physical preparation for Lent\, including confession\, reflection and feasting. \nIn medieval England\, Shrove Tuesday became a significant day for both spiritual practices and festive customs. In many countries\, Shrove Tuesday is part of Carnival\, a larger season of celebration that begins on Epiphany (January 6th) and ends the day before Lent. \nDuring the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century\, some Shrovetide customs were discouraged or abandoned in Protestant countries. Today\, Shrove Tuesday remains a day of reflection and preparation for Lent\, with some Christians attending confession. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Shrove Tuesday\, people engage in a mix of religious practices\, festive activities\, and culinary traditions. The day is observed as a time to prepare for the Lenten season while enjoying indulgent foods and community celebrations. \nHistorically\, Christians would confess their sins to prepare for the penitential season of Lent. This tradition gave the day its name\, as shrive means to confess and receive absolution. \nShrove Tuesday is a day to reflect on one's life\, seek forgiveness\, and make commitments for Lent. Churches may hold services focusing on repentance and renewal. \nIn the UK and other English-speaking countries\, Shrove Tuesday is also known as Pancake Day. Families prepare and enjoy pancakes\, using up rich ingredients like eggs\, milk\, and butter that were traditionally forbidden during Lent. Pancakes are the most iconic food for Shrove Tuesday in many countries\, symbolizing indulgence and the use of rich ingredients before Lent. \nIn many Catholic-majority countries\, Shrove Tuesday is the climax of the Carnival season. Celebrations include: parades\, street festivals and masks and costumes. \nCarnival Tuesday\, Shrove Tuesday\, Mardi Gras Day\nCarnival Tuesday\, Shrove Tuesday\, and Mardi Gras Day are different names for the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday\, the day that marks the beginning of Lent in the Christian calendar. These terms reflect regional\, cultural\, and religious variations of the same day\, each with its own traditions and focus. \n\n\n\n\nName\nDetails\n\n\nCarnival Tuesday\nPart of the Carnival season\, derived from carne levare ("farewell to meat").\nFocus on the final and most festive day of the Carnival season\, which begins on Epiphany.\nCelebrated in Brazil\, Caribbean and Germany.\nElaborate parades\, costumes\, and dancing.\nFeaturing joyful indulgence and community festivity.\n\n\nShrove Tuesday\nFrom Old English shrive\, meaning to confess and seek absolution.\nFocus on spiritual preparation for Lent\, traditionally involving confession and repentance.\nCelebrated in United Kingdom and Commonwealth countries.\nElaborate Pancake making\, confession\, and family meals.\nFeaturing spiritual preparation and reflection.\n\n\nMardi Gras Day\nFrench for "Fat Tuesday\," emphasizing indulgence in rich foods.\nFocus on feasting and revelry before the austerity of Lent.\nCelebrated in French-speaking regions (France\, Louisiana\, etc.).\nElaborate parades\, masquerade balls\, King Cake and street parties.\nFeaturing extravagance\, indulgence\, and cultural expression. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/shrove-tuesday/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Shrove-Tuesday.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260217 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260218 DTSTAMP:20260405T112250 CREATED:20250630T202504Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250701T053129Z UID:10000324-1771286400-1771372799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Carnival Tuesday Venezuela DESCRIPTION:Carnival Tuesday in Venezuela is the final day of the country's two-day official Carnival holiday\, following Carnival Monday and immediately preceding Ash Wednesday\, which marks the start of Lent in the Christian calendar. \nWhen is Carnival Tuesday?\nCarnival Tuesday occurs on the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday\, typically in late February. \nThe following is the list of Carnival Tuesday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 25\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 16\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayMar 01\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 21\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 13\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayMar 04\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 17\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 09\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 29\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 13\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayMar 05\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 25\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 10\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayMar 01\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 21\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 06\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 26\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 17\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayMar 09\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 22\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 14\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayMar 05\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 18\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 10\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayMar 01\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 21\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 06\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 26\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 18\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayMar 02\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Carnival Tuesday?\nThe history of Carnival Tuesday in Venezuela dates back to the Spanish colonial period\, when Catholic settlers introduced pre-Lenten festivities similar to those celebrated in Europe. \nIn the Catholic calendar\, Carnival was the final period of indulgence and public celebration before the solemn fasting and penance of Lent\, which begins on Ash Wednesday. \nOver time\, these European customs blended with African and Indigenous traditions\, especially in regions with strong Afro-Venezuelan and Caribbean cultural influences. \nDuring the 19th and early 20th centuries\, Carnival Tuesday in Venezuela became more elaborate\, with community parades\, music and costume-making. \nCarnival Tuesday has been a recognized national public holiday in Venezuela for decades\, ensuring widespread public participation. Together with Carnival Monday\, it gives Venezuelans two days of state-sanctioned festivity before Lent. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/carnival-tuesday-venezuela/ CATEGORIES:Celebration ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Carnival-Tuesday-Venezuela.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260217 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260218 DTSTAMP:20260405T112250 CREATED:20241202T232021Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250225T174740Z UID:10000008-1771286400-1771372799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Chinese New Year DESCRIPTION:Chinese New Year\, also known as the Spring Festival (春节)\, is the most important traditional festival celebrated in many East Asian countries\, including China\, Taiwan\, Hong Kong\, Singapore\, and others. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Chinese New Year?\nThe History of Chinese New Year\nWhat People Do on Chinese New Year?\nThe Legend of Nian (年)\n\nWhen is Chinese New Year?\nThe date of Chinese New Year varies each year because it is based on the lunar calendar. Chinese New Year falls on the second new moon after the winter solstice\, which can occur anytime between January 21st and February 20th on the Gregorian calendar. \nThe following is the list of Chinese New Year. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Chinese New YearJan 25\, 2020Saturday \n \n Chinese New YearFeb 12\, 2021Friday \n \n Chinese New YearFeb 01\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Chinese New YearJan 22\, 2023Sunday \n \n Chinese New YearFeb 10\, 2024Saturday \n \n Chinese New YearJan 29\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Chinese New YearFeb 17\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Chinese New YearFeb 06\, 2027Saturday \n \n Chinese New YearJan 26\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Chinese New YearFeb 13\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Chinese New YearFeb 03\, 2030Sunday \n \n Chinese New YearJan 23\, 2031Thursday \n \n Chinese New YearFeb 11\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Chinese New YearJan 31\, 2033Monday \n \n Chinese New YearFeb 19\, 2034Sunday \n \n Chinese New YearFeb 08\, 2035Thursday \n \n Chinese New YearJan 28\, 2036Monday \n \n Chinese New YearFeb 15\, 2037Sunday \n \n Chinese New YearFeb 04\, 2038Thursday \n \n Chinese New YearJan 24\, 2039Monday \n \n Chinese New YearFeb 12\, 2040Sunday \n \n Chinese New YearFeb 01\, 2041Friday \n \n Chinese New YearJan 22\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Chinese New YearFeb 10\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Chinese New YearJan 30\, 2044Saturday \n \n Chinese New YearFeb 17\, 2045Friday \n \n Chinese New YearFeb 06\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Chinese New YearJan 26\, 2047Saturday \n \n Chinese New YearFeb 14\, 2048Friday \n \n Chinese New YearFeb 02\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Chinese New Year\nThe history of Chinese New Year\, also known as the Spring Festival\, is rich and spans thousands of years. It is deeply rooted in Chinese culture and traditions and has evolved over time. \nThe origins of Chinese New Year can be traced back to ancient China. It is believed to have started during the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BC) as a way to celebrate the end of winter and the arrival of spring\, as well as to offer sacrifices to deities and ancestors for a good harvest in the upcoming year. \nChinese New Year is based on the lunar calendar\, which is why its date varies from year to year. It is celebrated on the first day of the lunar month and continues for 15 days\, culminating in the Lantern Festival on the 15th day. \nAccording to Chinese folklore\, there was a legendary monster named Nian (年) that would come out on the eve of the new year to terrorize people. To ward off the monster\, villagers would hang red lanterns\, set off firecrackers\, and make loud noises. This is the origin of many traditional customs associated with Chinese New Year\, such as the use of red decorations and fireworks. \nDuring the Western Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 9 CE)\, the lunar calendar was officially adopted for marking the new year. The custom of offering sacrifices to ancestors and deities\, as well as the importance of family reunions\, became central to the celebration. In the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 CE)\, Chinese New Year celebrations became even more elaborate. The emperor would perform rituals\, and the festivities included parades and lantern displays. \nMany of the customs associated with Chinese New Year have been passed down through generations and have evolved over time. These include the reunion dinner\, the giving of red envelopes\, dragon and lion dances. Chinese New Year has a deep and enduring cultural significance in Chinese communities worldwide. It is a time for family reunions\, cultural heritage\, and the renewal of hope and good fortune in the year ahead. \n \nWhat People Do on Chinese New Year?\nChinese New Year is a time of various customs\, traditions\, and activities that people engage in to celebrate the holiday. Here's how people might observe this day: \nOn the evening before Chinese New Year\, families come together for a special reunion dinner. This is one of the most important aspects of the celebration\, and it often includes dishes with symbolic meanings. \nBefore the new year\, people thoroughly clean their homes to sweep away bad luck and make way for good fortune. They also decorate their homes with red lanterns\, couplets with auspicious phrases\, and various other ornaments. \nAdults give red envelopes\, containing money to children and unmarried family members as a gesture of good luck and blessings for the new year. \nFireworks and firecrackers are set off to scare away evil spirits and welcome the new year with a bang. In some places\, elaborate fireworks displays are organized. \nColorful lion and dragon dances are performed in public areas and outside homes and businesses. The dancers mimic the movements of these mythical creatures\, which are believed to bring good fortune and ward off evil spirits. \nDuring the holiday\, people visit the homes of relatives and friends to exchange greetings and well-wishes for the new year. \nSome people visit temples to pray for good luck and make offerings to deities for blessings in the new year. \nThese are some of the key customs and activities associated with Chinese New Year\, but it's important to note that specific traditions may vary by region and family. \nThe Legend of Nian (年)\nThe legend of Nian is a famous Chinese folklore that is associated with the origins of Chinese New Year customs and traditions. \nLong ago\, in a remote Chinese village\, there lived a terrifying and ferocious mythical creature known as Nian. Nian was described as a monstrous beast with a lion-like head and a body like that of an ox. It was said to come out of hiding on the eve of the lunar New Year\, wreaking havoc on the village. \nNian's appearance was accompanied by destructive behavior. It would devour crops\, livestock\, and even villagers\, especially children. The villagers were terrorized and lived in constant fear of Nian's annual rampage. \nOne year\, an old man arrived in the village. He was a wise and mysterious traveler who observed the villagers' distress. He told them that he could help them defeat Nian but with one condition: the villagers must follow his instructions carefully. \nThe old man instructed the villagers to decorate their homes with red lanterns and red paper\, set off firecrackers\, and prepare large quantities of food. He also told them to make loud noises by beating drums and gongs throughout the night. \nFollowing the old man's advice\, the villagers carried out these preparations on the eve of the lunar New Year. When Nian emerged from its hiding place and saw the village bathed in red light\, decorated with loud noises and fireworks\, it became frightened and confused. \nThe loud noises\, the color red\, and the festive atmosphere terrified Nian\, which had never encountered such a situation before. It couldn't stand the commotion\, and the creature fled in fear from the village\, never to return. \nThe villagers realized that their actions had driven Nian away and had saved their village. They continued these customs of decorating with red\, setting off firecrackers\, and celebrating with feasts on Chinese New Year to ensure that Nian would never return. Over time\, these traditions evolved into the modern-day Chinese New Year celebrations that we know today. \nThe legend of Nian not only explains the origins of many Chinese New Year customs but also conveys the message of the triumph of good over evil\, unity\, and the importance of following traditions to ensure a prosperous and peaceful year ahead. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/chinese-new-year/ CATEGORIES:Cultural Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Chinese-New-Year.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260217 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260218 DTSTAMP:20260405T112250 CREATED:20241218T032559Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250402T190536Z UID:10000073-1771286400-1771372799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Mardi Gras Day DESCRIPTION:Mardi Gras Day\, also known as Fat Tuesday\, is a vibrant and festive celebration that takes place the day before Ash Wednesday\, marking the start of Lent in the Christian calendar. It's a day of indulgence\, feasting\, and revelry before the solemnity of the Lenten season. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Mardi Gras Day?\nThe History of Mardi Gras Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMardi Gras in Baldwin and Mobile\n\nWhen is Mardi Gras Day?\nMardi Gras Day usually falls between February 3 and March 9\, depending on the date of Easter. The following is the list of Mardi Gras Day. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Mardi Gras DayFebruary 25\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Mardi Gras DayFebruary 16\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Mardi Gras DayMarch 01\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Mardi Gras DayFebruary 21\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Mardi Gras DayFebruary 13\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Mardi Gras DayMarch 04\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Mardi Gras DayFebruary 17\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Mardi Gras DayFebruary 09\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Mardi Gras DayFebruary 29\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Mardi Gras DayFebruary 13\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Mardi Gras DayMarch 05\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Mardi Gras DayFebruary 25\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Mardi Gras DayFebruary 10\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Mardi Gras DayMarch 01\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Mardi Gras DayFebruary 21\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Mardi Gras DayFebruary 06\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Mardi Gras DayFebruary 26\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Mardi Gras DayFebruary 17\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Mardi Gras DayMarch 09\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Mardi Gras DayFebruary 22\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Mardi Gras DayFebruary 14\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Mardi Gras DayMarch 05\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Mardi Gras DayFebruary 18\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Mardi Gras DayFebruary 10\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Mardi Gras DayMarch 01\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Mardi Gras DayFebruary 21\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Mardi Gras DayFebruary 06\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Mardi Gras DayFebruary 26\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Mardi Gras DayFebruary 18\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Mardi Gras DayMarch 02\, 2049Tuesday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 17\, 2050Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Mardi Gras Day?\nThe history of Mardi Gras Day is rich and deeply rooted in ancient traditions\, evolving through time to become the vibrant celebration we know today. \nMardi Gras can be traced back to ancient Roman festivals like Saturnalia and Lupercalia\, which celebrated fertility\, spring\, and excess before the austerity of the seasons. \nWith the spread of Christianity\, these pagan festivals were incorporated into the church calendar. Mardi Gras\, meaning "Fat Tuesday" in French\, became the final day of indulgence before Ash Wednesday\, the start of Lent\, a 40-day period of fasting and repentance leading to Easter. \nBy the Middle Ages\, Mardi Gras celebrations were widespread in Europe\, particularly in Catholic countries like France\, Spain\, and Italy. \nIn 1699\, French explorers Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville and Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville brought the tradition to what is now the southern United States\, and named the location Pointe du Mardi Gras. \nIn 1718\, New Orleans was founded\, and Mardi Gras traditions began to take root in the region\, influenced by French customs. By the 18th and 19th centuries\, Mardi Gras celebrations in New Orleans grew in scale and popularity\, and it is a major holiday in New Orleans. \nMardi Gras celebrations occur in other parts of the world. In Alabama\, Mardi Gras is observed only in Baldwin and Mobile Counties\, and Mobile claims to have the oldest Mardi Gras in the USA. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Mardi Gras Day\, people engage in festive and vibrant activities to celebrate the culmination of the Carnival season. It is a day of joy\, community\, and indulgence\, capturing the spirit of both historical and contemporary festivities! \nFloats\, marching bands and performers dominate the streets in cities where Mardi Gras is a holiday. \nMardi Gras is filled with jazz\, brass bands\, and street performers creating a lively atmosphere. \nPeople dress in elaborate costumes\, often in the Mardi Gras colors: purple\, green\, and gold. Masks are a Mardi Gras tradition\, originally intended to allow wearers to mingle freely\, regardless of class or social status. \nRich and indulgent foods are central to the day because it's the last opportunity to feast before Lent begins. \nMardi Gras in Baldwin and Mobile\nMardi Gras in Mobile and Baldwin Counties is steeped in rich history\, dating back to 1703 when Mobile\, Alabama\, hosted the first Mardi Gras celebration in North America\, predating the New Orleans festivities. \nMobile\, then the capital of French Louisiana\, held the first Mardi Gras celebration in 1703\, organized by French settlers. It was a modest affair marking the Catholic tradition of revelry before the Lenten season. \nIn the 1830s\, the modern tradition of parades and balls began with the formation of the first mystic society. These secretive groups introduced the concept of organized parades with floats\, masks\, and themed balls. These secretive organizations are at the heart of Mardi Gras in both counties. They plan parades\, balls\, and other festivities. \nAfter the Civil War\, Mobile's Mardi Gras saw a resurgence\, led by Joe Cain. He famously paraded through the streets dressed as a fictional Chickasaw chief\, symbolizing defiance and the return of joy to the war-torn South. Cain remains a beloved figure\, honored annually during "Joe Cain Day." \nAs population and tourism expanded in the 20th Century\, the Mardi Gras tradition spread from Mobile to Baldwin County's cities. These areas developed their unique celebrations while maintaining ties to the Mobile tradition. \nWhile deeply rooted in history\, Mardi Gras in Baldwin and Mobile Counties continues to evolve\, and it remains a cherished cultural event that honors its heritage. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/mardi-gras-day/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Mardi-Gras-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260217 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260218 DTSTAMP:20260405T112250 CREATED:20250419T015611Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T015611Z UID:10000253-1771286400-1771372799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Vietnamese New Year DESCRIPTION:Vietnamese New Year\, known as Tết Nguyên Đán or simply Tết\, is the most significant and widely celebrated holiday in Vietnam. It marks the beginning of the lunar calendar year and is a time for family reunions\, honoring ancestors\, and welcoming spring. \nWhen is Vietnamese New Year?\nVietnamese New Year usually falls between January 21 and February 20\, depending on the lunar calendar. It aligns with the Chinese Lunar New Year\, occurring on the first day of the first lunar month. \nThe following is the list of Vietnamese New Year from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Vietnamese New YearJan 25\, 2020Saturday \n \n Vietnamese New YearFeb 12\, 2021Friday \n \n Vietnamese New YearFeb 01\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Vietnamese New YearJan 22\, 2023Sunday \n \n Vietnamese New YearFeb 10\, 2024Saturday \n \n Vietnamese New YearJan 29\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Vietnamese New YearFeb 17\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Vietnamese New YearFeb 06\, 2027Saturday \n \n Vietnamese New YearJan 26\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Vietnamese New YearFeb 13\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Vietnamese New YearFeb 03\, 2030Sunday \n \n Vietnamese New YearJan 23\, 2031Thursday \n \n Vietnamese New YearFeb 11\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Vietnamese New YearJan 31\, 2033Monday \n \n Vietnamese New YearFeb 19\, 2034Sunday \n \n Vietnamese New YearFeb 08\, 2035Thursday \n \n Vietnamese New YearJan 28\, 2036Monday \n \n Vietnamese New YearFeb 15\, 2037Sunday \n \n Vietnamese New YearFeb 04\, 2038Thursday \n \n Vietnamese New YearJan 24\, 2039Monday \n \n Vietnamese New YearFeb 12\, 2040Sunday \n \n Vietnamese New YearFeb 01\, 2041Friday \n \n Vietnamese New YearJan 22\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Vietnamese New YearFeb 10\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Vietnamese New YearJan 30\, 2044Saturday \n \n Vietnamese New YearFeb 17\, 2045Friday \n \n Vietnamese New YearFeb 06\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Vietnamese New YearJan 26\, 2047Saturday \n \n Vietnamese New YearFeb 14\, 2048Friday \n \n Vietnamese New YearFeb 02\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Vietnamese New Year?\nThe roots of Vietnamese New Year go back more than 4\,000 years\, originating from agrarian traditions in ancient Vietnam. Early Vietnamese communities celebrated the arrival of spring as a symbol of new life\, agricultural renewal\, and spiritual cleansing. \nInfluenced by Chinese cultural and calendrical systems\, especially during periods of Chinese rule (111 BCE – 938 CE)\, Vietnamese New Year evolved in parallel with Chinese Lunar New Year but developed distinct Vietnamese customs. \nIn the pre-10th century\, during Chinese domination\, Vietnam adopted the lunisolar calendar\, and Vietnamese New Year took shape as both a seasonal and spiritual event. Ancestor worship and respect for family elders became central to the holiday. \nDuring the Ly\, Tran\, and Le Dynasties from 11th to 18th centuries\, Vietnamese New Year became increasingly formalized\, with imperial celebrations\, royal offerings to ancestors\, and court rituals. Vietnamese New Year marked the beginning of the official Vietnamese calendar year\, and was a time for monarchs to grant pardons and issue edicts of renewal. \nDruing the French Colonial Period from 19th to 20th centuries\, Vietnamese New Year remained a resilient cultural symbol during French rule. The Vietnamese continued to celebrate it widely\, often as a time of quiet resistance and cultural preservation. \nAfter the reunification of Vietnam after 1975\, Vietnamese New Year continued as a unifying national celebration. Though impacted by political and economic challenges in the 1970s – 80s\, it remained the most sacred holiday for Vietnamese families. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/vietnamese-new-year/ CATEGORIES:Cultural Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Vietnamese-New-Year.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260217 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260218 DTSTAMP:20260405T112250 CREATED:20250629T053615Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250630T021425Z UID:10000315-1771286400-1771372799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Carnival Tuesday Uruguay DESCRIPTION:Carnival Tuesday in Uruguay is the day following Carnival Monday\, celebrated just before Ash Wednesday\, marking the end of the Carnival season and the beginning of Lent in the Christian calendar. \nWhen is Carnival Tuesday ?\nCarnival Tuesday occurs on the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday\, typically in late February. \nThe following is the list of Carnival Tuesday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 25\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 16\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayMar 01\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 21\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 13\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayMar 04\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 17\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 09\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 29\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 13\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayMar 05\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 25\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 10\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayMar 01\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 21\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 06\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 26\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 17\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayMar 09\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 22\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 14\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayMar 05\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 18\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 10\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayMar 01\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 21\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 06\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 26\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayFeb 18\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Shrove TuesdayMar 02\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Carnival Tuesday?\nCarnival Tuesday in Uruguay has its roots in the broader history of Carnival traditions that date back several centuries. The day is the final celebration before Ash Wednesday\, marking the start of Lent in the Christian calendar. \nCarnival traditions were brought to Uruguay by Spanish colonizers and other European immigrants during the 18th and 19th centuries. These pre-Lenten festivals involved parades and street celebrations\, held just before the fasting and reflection period of Lent. \nAt the same time\, the Afro-Uruguayan community\, largely descendants of enslaved Africans\, introduced Candombe\, a drumming and dance tradition\, and it became an essential part of Carnival celebrations. \nDuring the 20th century\, both Carnival Monday and Carnival Tuesday became official public holidays in Uruguay. This allowed workers and students time off to participate in Carnival festivities. \nIn the mid-1900s\, Carnival Tuesday grew in popularity as a day for final public celebrations before Lent. \nDuring Uruguay's military dictatorship (1973–1985)\, Carnival—including Carnival Tuesday—became a rare outlet for free speech. \nToday\, Carnival Tuesday remains a national public holiday\, although the style of celebration has changed. Large-scale parades are less common on this specific day. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/carnival-tuesday-uruguay/ CATEGORIES:Celebration ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Carnival-Tuesday-Uruguay.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260217 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260218 DTSTAMP:20260405T112250 CREATED:20250906T223411Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250906T223823Z UID:10000489-1771286400-1771372799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Seollal DESCRIPTION:Seollal began as an ancient lunar and agricultural celebration\, was reshaped under Confucian influence into an ancestor-honoring family holiday\, suppressed during colonization\, and finally restored in 1989 as a three-day holiday. Today\, it remains a cornerstone of Korean culture and identity. \nWhen is Seollal?\nSeollal is celebrated every year on the first day of the lunar calendar\, usually in late January or February\, depending on the lunar cycle. \nThe following is the list of Seollal from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n SeollalJan 25\, 2020Saturday \n \n SeollalFeb 12\, 2021Friday \n \n SeollalFeb 01\, 2022Tuesday \n \n SeollalJan 22\, 2023Sunday \n \n SeollalFeb 10\, 2024Saturday \n \n SeollalJan 29\, 2025Wednesday \n \n SeollalFeb 17\, 2026Tuesday \n \n SeollalFeb 06\, 2027Saturday \n \n SeollalJan 26\, 2028Wednesday \n \n SeollalFeb 13\, 2029Tuesday \n \n SeollalFeb 04\, 2030Monday \n \n SeollalJan 23\, 2031Thursday \n \n SeollalFeb 11\, 2032Wednesday \n \n SeollalJan 31\, 2033Monday \n \n SeollalFeb 20\, 2034Monday \n \n SeollalFeb 08\, 2035Thursday \n \n SeollalJan 28\, 2036Monday \n \n SeollalFeb 16\, 2037Monday \n \n SeollalFeb 04\, 2038Thursday \n \n SeollalJan 24\, 2039Monday \n \n SeollalFeb 13\, 2040Monday \n \n SeollalFeb 01\, 2041Friday \n \n SeollalJan 22\, 2042Wednesday \n \n SeollalFeb 10\, 2043Tuesday \n \n SeollalJan 30\, 2044Saturday \n \n SeollalFeb 17\, 2045Friday \n \n SeollalFeb 06\, 2046Tuesday \n \n SeollalJan 26\, 2047Saturday \n \n SeollalFeb 14\, 2048Friday \n \n SeollalFeb 02\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Seollal?\nSeollal's history dates back over 2\,000 years\, with its roots in early Korean kingdoms such as Goguryeo\, Baekje\, and Silla. It was originally tied to agricultural cycles and lunar calendar observances\, marking the beginning of spring and a new year of farming. Influences from China's Lunar New Year shaped Korean customs\, but Seollal developed its own distinct identity and rituals. \nThree Kingdoms (57 BCE – 668 CE): Records mention New Year's rites (Seollal) where people offered thanks to spirits and ancestors. \nGoryeo Dynasty (918–1392): Seollal became more formalized\, with state rituals to honor both heavenly deities and royal ancestors. \nJoseon Dynasty (1392–1897): Confucianism deeply shaped Seollal. Ancestor rites (charye) became central\, and customs like sebae (bowing to elders) and eating tteokguk (rice cake soup) were established. \nDuring the Japanese colonial rule (1910–1945)\, Seollal was suppressed\, and Japan tried to impose the Gregorian New Year (January 1). \nAfter liberation\, South Korea initially prioritized the Western New Year\, and Seollal was only a minor holiday called Gagyongjeol (가경절). \nIn 1989\, the South Korean government officially reinstated Seollal as a three-day national holiday\, recognizing its cultural importance. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/seollal/ CATEGORIES:Cultural Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Seollal.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260218 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260219 DTSTAMP:20260405T112250 CREATED:20241228T060123Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250402T190726Z UID:10000122-1771372800-1771459199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Ash Wednesday DESCRIPTION:Ash Wednesday is a significant day in the Christian liturgical calendar\, marking the beginning of Lent\, a 40-day period of fasting\, prayer\, and repentance leading up to Easter. It is observed in Western Christianity including Catholic\, Anglican\, Lutheran\, and some Protestant traditions. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Ash Wednesday?\nThe History of Ash Wednesday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nFacts About Lent\n\nWhen is Ash Wednesday?\nAsh Wednesday occurs 46 days before Easter Sunday\, marking the beginning of the Lenten season. Since Easter is a moveable feast\, the date of Ash Wednesday changes each year but always falls on a Wednesday. \nThe following is the list of Ash Wednesday from 2020 to 2049.\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Ash WednesdayFebruary 26\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Ash WednesdayFebruary 17\, 2021Wednesday \n \n Ash WednesdayMarch 02\, 2022Wednesday \n \n Ash WednesdayFebruary 22\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Ash WednesdayFebruary 14\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Ash WednesdayMarch 05\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Ash WednesdayFebruary 18\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Ash WednesdayFebruary 10\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Ash WednesdayMarch 01\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Ash WednesdayFebruary 14\, 2029Wednesday \n \n Ash WednesdayMarch 06\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Ash WednesdayFebruary 26\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Ash WednesdayFebruary 11\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Ash WednesdayMarch 02\, 2033Wednesday \n \n Ash WednesdayFebruary 22\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Ash WednesdayFebruary 07\, 2035Wednesday \n \n Ash WednesdayFebruary 27\, 2036Wednesday \n \n Ash WednesdayFebruary 18\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Ash WednesdayMarch 10\, 2038Wednesday \n \n Ash WednesdayFebruary 23\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Ash WednesdayFebruary 15\, 2040Wednesday \n \n Ash WednesdayMarch 06\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Ash WednesdayFebruary 19\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Ash WednesdayFebruary 11\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Ash WednesdayMarch 02\, 2044Wednesday \n \n Ash WednesdayFebruary 22\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Ash WednesdayFebruary 07\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Ash WednesdayFebruary 27\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Ash WednesdayFebruary 19\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Ash WednesdayMarch 03\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Ash Wednesday\nThe history of Ash Wednesday is deeply rooted in Christian tradition\, emerging as a significant day of penitence and preparation for Lent. While its formal observance developed over centuries\, its practices and symbolism trace back to early Christian and Jewish traditions. \nIn the Bible\, ashes were a symbol of mourning and humility. By the 2nd century\, Christians adopted the use of ashes to symbolize penitence and the acknowledgment of sin. Public penitents often wore sackcloth and sprinkled ashes on their heads as a sign of humility and contrition. \nIn the early Church\, Lent became a season of repentance and preparation for Easter. Ashes gradually became associated with the beginning of Lent\, marking a transition into this solemn season. \nBy the 4th century\, the 40-day period of Lent was formalized to mirror Christ's 40 days of fasting in the wilderness. The practice of placing ashes on the heads of penitents at the start of Lent became more widespread. \nThe practice of using ashes was formalized in the Western Church around the 7th century. By the 10th century\, Ash Wednesday was widely observed in the Catholic Church as the official start of Lent. \nThe tradition of marking the forehead with a cross using ashes became common in the Middle Ages\, symbolizing the believer's mortality and need for repentance. \nIn the 16th century\, during the Reformation\, many Protestant denominations rejected Ash Wednesday viewing it as overly ritualistic. However\, some traditions retained Ash Wednesday practices. \nIn the 20th century\, many Protestant denominations reintroduced Ash Wednesday as part of a broader rediscovery of liturgical practices. Today\, Ash Wednesday remains an important day in the Catholic Church\, marked by fasting\, abstinence from meat\, and the imposition of ashes. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Ash Wednesday\, Christians around the world engage in religious practices and personal reflections to mark the beginning of Lent. \nMost Christians observe Ash Wednesday by attending a special church service or Mass. The liturgy emphasizes themes of repentance and renewal\, often including readings\, hymns\, and prayers. \nThe most distinctive tradition is the imposition of ashes\, typically made by burning the palm leaves from the previous year's Palm Sunday. They are blessed and placed on the foreheads of worshippers in the shape of a cross. \nAsh Wednesday is a day of fasting and abstinence\, particularly in the Catholic Church. During the day\, adults between 18 and 59 may eat one full meal and two smaller meals\, with no snacks in between. \nMany use the day for prayer and seeking reconciliation with God\, reflecting on their spiritual journey. Worshippers often decide on their Lenten sacrifices such as giving up luxuries\, habits\, or indulgences as an act of discipline and devotion. Many Christians use Ash Wednesday to begin a season of increased generosity\, donating to charity or volunteering. \nFacts About Lent\nLent is a solemn season in the Christian liturgical calendar\, observed in many Western and Eastern Christian traditions. It is a 40-day period of fasting and repentance leading up to Easter Sunday\, commemorating the passion\, death\, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. \nLent lasts 40 days (not counting Sundays)\, symbolizing Jesus' 40 days of fasting and prayer in the wilderness. Sundays are excluded in the Western tradition\, making the total period 46 days. \nLent begins on Ash Wednesday and ends on Holy Saturday\, which is the day before Easter Sunday. In the Eastern Orthodox Church\, Lent begins on Clean Monday and follows a slightly different calendar. \nLent is a time for believers to reflect on their relationship with God\, repent of sins\, and prepare spiritually for the celebration of Easter. \nMany Christians give up luxuries or indulgences such as sweets\, alcohol\, social media or entertainment\, as a form of spiritual discipline. Others take on positive practices such as volunteering\, daily gratitude or writing encouraging notes to others. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/ash-wednesday/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Ash-Wednesday.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260218 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260219 DTSTAMP:20260405T112250 CREATED:20250709T035112Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250710T035813Z UID:10000372-1771372800-1771459199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day The Gambia DESCRIPTION:Independence Day in The Gambia commemorates the country's peaceful transition from British colonial rule to becoming a sovereign nation on February 18\, 1965. The day marks a key moment in Gambian history—one of freedom\, political self-determination\, and national pride. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day is celebrated annually on February 18. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2021Thursday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2022Friday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2023Saturday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2024Sunday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2027Thursday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2028Friday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2029Sunday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2030Monday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2033Friday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2034Saturday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2035Sunday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2036Monday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2038Thursday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2039Friday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2040Saturday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2041Monday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2044Thursday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2045Saturday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2046Sunday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2047Monday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nThe Gambia became a British colony in 1765. By the late 19th century\, it was part of British West Africa and governed as a Crown Colony and Protectorate. For decades\, Gambians had limited self-governance and were ruled under British administrative systems. \nIn the early 20th century\, local leaders and activists began calling for greater autonomy and national representation. \nIn 1963\, the British government granted The Gambia internal self-government. Dawda Kairaba Jawara became the country's Prime Minister. \nIn July 1964\, a constitutional conference was held at Marlborough House in London between Gambian and British representatives. \nAs a result\, the Gambia Independence Act 1964 was passed by the British Parliament\, setting February 18\, 1965 as the official independence date. On this day\, The Gambia became a constitutional monarchy\, remaining part of the Commonwealth with Queen Elizabeth II as head of state. \nIn 1970\, a national referendum was held to determine whether The Gambia should become a republic. The majority voted yes\, and The Gambia abolished the monarchy\, becoming a republic with Dawda Jawara as its first President. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-the-gambia/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Independence-Day-The-Gambia.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260218 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260219 DTSTAMP:20260405T112250 CREATED:20250913T170031Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250913T170150Z UID:10000545-1771372800-1771459199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Armed Forces Day (Sierra Leone) DESCRIPTION:Armed Forces Day in Sierra Leone honors the Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces\, remembering soldiers who died in the civil war and recognizing the military's ongoing role in defending peace and stability. \nWhen is Armed Forces Day?\nArmed Forces Day in Sierra Leone is celebrated every year on February 18. \nThe following is the list of Armed Forces Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2021Thursday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2022Friday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2023Saturday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2024Sunday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2027Thursday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2028Friday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2029Sunday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2030Monday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2033Friday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2034Saturday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2035Sunday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2036Monday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2038Thursday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2039Friday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2040Saturday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2041Monday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2044Thursday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2045Saturday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2046Sunday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2047Monday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Armed Forces Day?\nSierra Leone endured a brutal civil war from 1991 to 2002\, during which the Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces (RSLAF) played a central role in defending the state. \nMany soldiers lost their lives fighting against rebel groups\, particularly the Revolutionary United Front (RUF)\, which was notorious for atrocities against civilians. After the war ended in 2002\, the government sought to formally honor the sacrifices of fallen soldiers and recognize the armed forces' contribution to peace and stability. \nFebruary 18 was chosen as Armed Forces Day to serve as a national day of remembrance for soldiers who died in combat\, especially during the civil war. It also became a day to recognize the ongoing service of the armed forces in protecting Sierra Leone's sovereignty and contributing to peacekeeping missions abroad. \nThe day was officially instituted after the war as part of the country's broader effort to promote healing\, reconciliation\, and national unity. \nArmed Forces Day today has two main purposes: honoring the memory of those who died defending the nation\, and appreciating the bravery and service of current soldiers in maintaining peace and security. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/armed-forces-day-sierra-leone/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Armed-Forces-Day-Sierra-Leone.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260219 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260220 DTSTAMP:20260405T112250 CREATED:20250116T063446Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250402T190316Z UID:10000189-1771459200-1771545599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Awal Ramadan DESCRIPTION:Awal Ramadan\, which translates to the beginning of Ramadan\, is the commencement of the holy month in the Islamic calendar. This marks the start of a month-long period of fasting\, worship and spiritual growth for Muslims around the world. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Awal Ramadan?\nThe History of Awal Ramadan?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Tamil Calendar\n\nWhen is Awal Ramadan?\nAwal Ramadan is based on astronomical calculations and may vary depending on the sighting of the moon\, which can differ by region. \nThe following is the list of Awal Ramadan from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Awal RamadanApril 24\, 2020Friday \n \n Awal RamadanApril 13\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Awal RamadanApril 03\, 2022Sunday \n \n Awal RamadanMarch 23\, 2023Thursday \n \n Awal RamadanMarch 12\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Awal RamadanMarch 02\, 2025Sunday \n \n Awal RamadanFebruary 19\, 2026Thursday \n \n Awal RamadanFebruary 08\, 2027Monday \n \n Awal RamadanJanuary 28\, 2028Friday \n \n Awal RamadanJanuary 16\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Awal RamadanJanuary 06\, 2030Sunday \n \n Awal RamadanDecember 26\, 2030Thursday \n \n Awal RamadanDecember 15\, 2031Monday \n \n Awal RamadanDecember 04\, 2032Saturday \n \n Awal RamadanNovember 23\, 2033Wednesday \n \n Awal RamadanNovember 12\, 2034Sunday \n \n Awal RamadanNovember 02\, 2035Friday \n \n Awal RamadanOctober 21\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Awal RamadanOctober 11\, 2037Sunday \n \n Awal RamadanSeptember 30\, 2038Thursday \n \n Awal RamadanSeptember 19\, 2039Monday \n \n Awal RamadanSeptember 08\, 2040Saturday \n \n Awal RamadanAugust 28\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Awal RamadanAugust 17\, 2042Sunday \n \n Awal RamadanAugust 07\, 2043Friday \n \n Awal RamadanJuly 26\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Awal RamadanJuly 16\, 2045Sunday \n \n Awal RamadanJuly 05\, 2046Thursday \n \n Awal RamadanJune 24\, 2047Monday \n \n Awal RamadanJune 13\, 2048Saturday \n \n Awal RamadanJune 2\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Awal Ramadan\nAwal Ramadan\, meaning the "Beginning of Ramadan"\, holds deep historical and spiritual significance in Islam. \nRamadan is the month in which the Quran\, the holy book of Islam\, was first revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. This event\, known as Laylat al-Qadr\, is commemorated during the last 10 days of Ramadan but is the cornerstone of the month's significance. \nFasting during Ramadan was prescribed in the second year of the Hijri calendar (622 CE)\, following the migration of the Prophet Muhammad and his followers to Medina. \nFasting as a spiritual practice existed in many earlier religious traditions\, including Judaism and Christianity. Ramadan fasting builds on this concept but incorporates unique Islamic principles and practices. \nIn the early Islamic community\, the sighting of the crescent moon was crucial in determining the start of Ramadan. This tradition continues to this day\, symbolizing unity among Muslims. \nEarly Muslims celebrated the arrival of Ramadan by preparing spiritually and socially. They emphasized charity\, communal prayers\, and acts of worship\, reflecting the month's essence of renewal and self-discipline. \nDespite changes in the world\, the core principles of Awal Ramadan remain consistent. Technology has facilitated moon-sighting practices\, and global connectivity allows Muslims worldwide to align their celebrations. However\, the historical essence of spirituality and community continues to be the defining hallmark of Ramadan. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Awal Ramadan\, the first day of the holy month\, Muslims around the world engage in various activities that mark the beginning of this spiritually significant period. \nMuslims begin their first fast at dawn (Suhoor) by eating a pre-dawn meal and reciting prayers. The fast continues until sunset\, when they break it with the evening meal\, traditionally starting with dates and water. Many Muslims spend time reciting the Quran\, as Ramadan is the month of its revelation. \nIn many communities\, the sighting of the crescent moon (Hilal) the previous evening is an event of joy and celebration\, officially marking the start of Ramadan. \nMuslims are encouraged to give charity on this day as part of their spiritual duties. Preparing food or distributing meals to the less fortunate is a common practice to share blessings and strengthen community bonds. \nMore about Quran\nThe Quran is the holy book of Islam\, regarded by Muslims as the literal word of Allah (God) as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It serves as the primary source of Islamic theology and guidance for personal and communal life. \nThe Quran was revealed to Prophet Muhammad over 23 years\, beginning in 610 CE\, when he was meditating in the Cave of Hira near Mecca. The revelations were delivered by the Angel Jibreel (Gabriel). \nThe Quran covers topics such as monotheism\, guidance for ethical living\, social justice\, worship\, stories of past prophets\, and the afterlife. It emphasizes principles like mercy\, compassion\, patience\, and gratitude. \nThe Quran was compiled into a single written text shortly after Prophet Muhammad's death\, during the caliphate of Abu Bakr and standardized under Caliph Uthman. \nMuslims recite the Quran in daily prayers and use it for guidance in all aspects of life. \nThe Quran holds special importance during Ramadan\, as it was first revealed in this month. Muslims aim to complete its recitation during Ramadan through daily readings or attending Tarawih prayers. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/awal-ramadan/ CATEGORIES:Islam ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Awal-Ramadan.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260221 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260222 DTSTAMP:20260405T112250 CREATED:20250417T042324Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021456Z UID:10000236-1771632000-1771718399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth Day DESCRIPTION:​Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth Day is a public holiday in Zimbabwe\, commemorating the birthday of the nation's founding leader\, Robert Mugabe. Established in 2017 following Mugabe's resignation\, the day honors his contributions to Zimbabwe's independence and his emphasis on youth empowerment and education. \nWhen is Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth Day?\nRobert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth Day is observed annually on February 21st. \nThe following is the list of Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2020Friday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2021Sunday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2022Monday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2025Friday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2026Saturday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2027Sunday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2028Monday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2029Wednesday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2030Thursday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2031Friday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2032Saturday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2033Monday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2035Wednesday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2036Thursday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2037Saturday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2038Sunday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2039Monday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2041Thursday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2042Friday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2043Saturday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2044Sunday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2047Thursday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2048Friday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth Day? \nThe holiday's origins trace back to the "February 21st Movement\," established in 1986 by the ZANU-PF Youth League to honor Mugabe's contributions to youth empowerment and education. \nFollowing Mugabe's resignation in November 2017\, President Emmerson Mnangagwa officially declared February 21 as Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth Day. This decision was formalized through Statutory Instrument 143\, published in the Government Gazette\, recognizing the day as a public holiday.​ \nWhile initially focused on celebrating Mugabe's legacy\, the holiday has evolved to emphasize the role of youth in Zimbabwe's development. Activities on this day often include community service projects\, and youth leadership conferences aimed at inspiring young people to contribute positively to society.​ \nAs a national holiday\, schools and most businesses in Zimbabwe are closed on February 21st to allow citizens to participate in the day's events and reflections.​ URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/robert-gabriel-mugabe-national-youth-day/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Robert-Gabriel-Mugabe.jpg END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR