BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//ExcelNotes - ECPv6.15.20//NONSGML v1.0//EN CALSCALE:GREGORIAN METHOD:PUBLISH X-WR-CALNAME:ExcelNotes X-ORIGINAL-URL:https://excelnotes.com X-WR-CALDESC:Events for ExcelNotes REFRESH-INTERVAL;VALUE=DURATION:PT1H X-Robots-Tag:noindex X-PUBLISHED-TTL:PT1H BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:America/New_York BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20240310T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20241103T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20250309T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20251102T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20260308T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20261101T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20270314T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20271107T060000 END:STANDARD END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:America/Edmonton BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0700 TZOFFSETTO:-0600 TZNAME:MDT DTSTART:20250309T090000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0600 TZOFFSETTO:-0700 TZNAME:MST DTSTART:20251102T080000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0700 TZOFFSETTO:-0600 TZNAME:MDT DTSTART:20260308T090000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0600 TZOFFSETTO:-0700 TZNAME:MST DTSTART:20261101T080000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0700 TZOFFSETTO:-0600 TZNAME:MDT DTSTART:20270314T090000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0600 TZOFFSETTO:-0700 TZNAME:MST DTSTART:20271107T080000 END:STANDARD END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251217 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251218 DTSTAMP:20260419T152927 CREATED:20250703T044535Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250703T045850Z UID:10000349-1765929600-1766015999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Revolution and Youth Day DESCRIPTION:Revolution and Youth Day is a cherished national holiday in Tunisia. It commemorates the beginning of the Tunisian Revolution\, also known as the Jasmine Revolution\, which sparked the Arab Spring and led to the ousting of longtime President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. \nWhen is Revolution and Youth Day?\nRevolution and Youth Day is observed annually on December 17. \nThe following is the list of Revolution and Youth Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Revolution and Youth DayJan 14\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayJan 14\, 2021Thursday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2022Saturday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2023Sunday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2026Thursday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2027Friday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2028Sunday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2029Monday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2032Friday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2033Saturday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2034Sunday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2035Monday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2036Wednesday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2037Thursday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2038Friday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2039Saturday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2040Monday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2043Thursday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2044Saturday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2045Sunday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2046Monday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2048Thursday \n \n Revolution and Youth DayDec 17\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Revolution and Youth Day?\nThe Tunisian Revolution\, also known as the Jasmine Revolution\, began on December 17\, 2010\, in the city of Sidi Bouzid. \nA young street vendor\, Mohamed Bouazizi\, set himself on fire in front of a government building after being harassed and humiliated by municipal officials. His act of self-immolation was a desperate protest against unemployment\, corruption\, and state repression\, and it ignited a nationwide uprising. \nMassive protests quickly spread across Tunisia\, led by youth\, workers and civil society groups. \nOn January 14\, 2011\, President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali\, who had ruled Tunisia for 23 years\, fled the country. \nTunisia's uprising was the first successful revolution of the Arab Spring\, inspiring protests across the Arab world. \nInitially\, January 14 was commemorated as Revolution Day\, marking Ben Ali's ouster. \nIn 2021\, President Kais Saied changed the official holiday date to December 17\, the day the revolution actually began. \nThe new name became "Revolution and Youth Day"\, to emphasize both the start of the revolution and the central role of Tunisia's youth. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/revolution-and-youth-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Revolution-and-Youth-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251220 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251221 DTSTAMP:20260419T152927 CREATED:20251017T045853Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251017T045853Z UID:10000731-1766188800-1766275199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Macau Special Administrative Region Establishment Day DESCRIPTION:Macau Special Administrative Region (SAR) Establishment Day marks the return of Macau to China from Portuguese administration in 1999 and the founding of the Macau SAR under the "One Country\, Two Systems" framework. The day is commemorated with official ceremonies\, fireworks\, cultural performances and flag-raising events\, celebrating Macau's unique blend of Chinese and Portuguese heritage and its continued prosperity under Chinese sovereignty. \nWhen is Macau Special Administrative Region Establishment Day?\nMacau Special Administrative Region (SAR) Establishment Day is celebrated on December 20 each year. \nThe following is the list of Macau Special Administrative Region Establishment Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2020Sunday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2021Monday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2022Tuesday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2023Wednesday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2024Friday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2025Saturday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2026Sunday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2027Monday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2028Wednesday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2029Thursday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2030Friday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2031Saturday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2032Monday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2033Tuesday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2034Wednesday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2035Thursday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2036Saturday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2037Sunday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2038Monday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2039Tuesday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2040Thursday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2041Friday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2042Saturday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2043Sunday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2044Tuesday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2045Wednesday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2046Thursday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2047Friday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2048Sunday \n \n SAR Establishment DayDec 20\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Chung Yeung Festival?\nMacau Special Administrative Region (SAR) Establishment Day commemorates the transfer of sovereignty from Portugal to China in 1999 and the founding of the Macau SAR under the principle of "One Country\, Two Systems". \nMacau was a Portuguese settlement for over 400 years\, beginning in the mid-16th century\, when Portuguese traders established a permanent foothold on the southern coast of China. Over time\, it became an important hub for trade between China\, Japan\, and Europe\, blending Eastern and Western cultures. Although China maintained ultimate sovereignty\, Portugal administered Macau as a colony. \nIn 1979\, Portugal and China formally established diplomatic relations\, and discussions began regarding Macau's future. These talks culminated in the Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration signed on April 13\, 1987\, which outlined the terms of Macau's return to China. It was agreed that Macau would become a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of the People's Republic of China\, retaining a high degree of autonomy\, its own legal system\, currency\, and way of life for 50 years after the handover. \nAt midnight on December 20\, 1999\, sovereignty was officially transferred\, ending more than 442 years of Portuguese administration. The ceremony was attended by Chinese President Jiang Zemin\, Portuguese President Jorge Sampaio\, and the newly appointed Chief Executive Edmund Ho Hau Wah\, marking the formal establishment of the Macau SAR. \nSince then\, Macau SAR Establishment Day has been celebrated annually with flag-raising ceremonies\, fireworks\, and cultural performances\, symbolizing Macau's successful reintegration with China and the preservation of its multicultural heritage\, prosperity\, and unique identity under the "One Country\, Two Systems" model. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/macau-special-administrative-region-establishment-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/SAR-Establishment-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251221 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251222 DTSTAMP:20260419T152927 CREATED:20251017T051758Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251017T051758Z UID:10000732-1766275200-1766361599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Winter Solstice (Macau) DESCRIPTION:The Winter Solstice\, known as Dongzhi Festival\, marks the shortest day and longest night of the year. Rooted in ancient Chinese tradition\, it symbolizes balance\, renewal\, and family unity. Families gather for special meals\, often featuring tangyuan (sweet glutinous rice balls) that represent harmony and reunion. In Macau\, it is a time for both ancestral remembrance and joyful gatherings\, reflecting the city's blend of tradition and togetherness. \nWhen is the Winter Solstice?\nThe Winter Solstice is celebrated in Macau around December 21 or 22 each year. \nThe following is the list of the Winter Solstice from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Winter SolsticeDec 21\, 2020Monday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 21\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 22\, 2022Thursday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 22\, 2023Friday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 21\, 2024Saturday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 21\, 2025Sunday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 22\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 22\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 21\, 2028Thursday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 21\, 2029Friday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 22\, 2030Sunday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 22\, 2031Monday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 21\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 21\, 2033Thursday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 22\, 2034Friday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 22\, 2035Saturday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 21\, 2036Monday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 21\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 22\, 2038Wednesday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 22\, 2039Thursday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 21\, 2040Saturday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 21\, 2041Sunday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 22\, 2042Monday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 22\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 21\, 2044Thursday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 21\, 2045Friday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 22\, 2046Saturday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 22\, 2047Sunday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 21\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Winter SolsticeDec 21\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the Winter Solstice?\nThe Winter Solstice Festival is one of the most ancient and culturally significant celebrations in Chinese tradition\, deeply rooted in astronomy\, philosophy\, and family values. Its observance in Macau\, as in much of the Chinese world\, reflects a blend of ancestral reverence\, seasonal transition and family unity. \nThe festival dates back more than 2\,000 years to the Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE)\, though its origins can be traced even earlier to the study of the solar calendar and yin-yang philosophy. Ancient Chinese astronomers determined the Winter Solstice to be the day when yin (darkness\, cold) reaches its peak and yang (light\, warmth) begins to grow again\, symbolizing the rebirth of sunlight and the renewal of life. This understanding made the Winter Solstice a time to celebrate the balance of nature and the cyclical rhythm of the universe. \nTraditionally\, emperors held grand Heaven Worship ceremonies to pray for prosperity and harmony in the coming year. Over time\, the festival evolved into a family-centered observance\, emphasizing reunion\, gratitude\, and respect for ancestors. \nIn Macau\, where Chinese and Portuguese cultures coexist\, the Winter Solstice remains a cherished local tradition. Families gather for ancestral offerings and reunion meals\, often featuring tangyuan (sweet glutinous rice balls) symbolizing unity and completeness. In southern China and Macau\, the festival is often regarded as "more important than the New Year"\, as it represents the turning point toward longer days and renewed hope. \nToday\, the Winter Solstice in Macau is celebrated quietly yet meaningfully\, combining ancestral remembrance\, family gatherings\, and culinary traditions\, a reflection of the city's enduring respect for balance\, togetherness\, and the natural order. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/winter-solstice-macau/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Winter-Solstice-Macau.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251222 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251223 DTSTAMP:20260419T152927 CREATED:20250417T054022Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250417T054127Z UID:10000240-1766361600-1766447999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:National Unity Day DESCRIPTION:National Unity Day in Zimbabwe commemorates the signing of the Unity Accord in 1987\, a pivotal agreement that brought an end to political violence and division between the country's two major liberation parties: ZANU (Zimbabwe African National Union) and ZAPU (Zimbabwe African People's Union). \nWhen is National Unity Day?\nNational Unity Day is a national public holiday observed annually on December 22nd. \nThe following is the list of National Unity Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2020Tuesday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2021Wednesday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2022Thursday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2023Friday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2024Sunday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2025Monday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2026Tuesday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2027Wednesday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2028Friday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2029Saturday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2030Sunday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2031Monday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2032Wednesday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2033Thursday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2034Friday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2035Saturday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2036Monday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2037Tuesday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2038Wednesday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2039Thursday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2040Saturday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2041Sunday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2042Monday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2043Tuesday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2044Thursday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2045Friday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2046Saturday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2047Sunday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2048Tuesday \n \n National Unity DayDec 22\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of National Unity Day?\nNational Unity Day marks a pivotal moment in Zimbabwe's post-independence history. The accord aimed to end violent political conflict and unite the country under a single party and national identity. \nAfter Zimbabwe's independence in 1980\, political rivalry between ZANU-PF\, led by Robert Mugabe\, and PF-ZAPU\, led by Joshua Nkomo\, escalated. \nThe two liberation parties had different military wings and ethnic strongholds: ZANU was predominantly Shona\, while ZAPU was predominantly Ndebele. \nAccusations of sabotage and arms stockpiling led to the Gukurahundi period (1983–1987)\, during which a military unit loyal to Mugabe was deployed to Matabeleland and Midlands\, resulting in widespread human rights violations and the deaths of an estimated 10\,000 to 20\,000 civilians. \nTo halt the violence and political instability\, Robert Mugabe and Joshua Nkomo held negotiations\, culminating in the signing of the Unity Accord on December 22\, 1987. \nThe following are the key outcomes of the accord: \n– PF-ZAPU was merged into ZANU-PF\n– Joshua Nkomo was appointed Vice President\n– Political hostilities officially ended\n– A vision of national unity and reconciliation was adopted \nNational Unity Day was established as a public holiday shortly after the signing of the Unity Accord\, and it commemorates the end of armed political conflict and recognizes the importance of peace\, and unity. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/national-unity-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/National-Unity-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251226 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251227 DTSTAMP:20260419T152927 CREATED:20250420T040548Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250420T040548Z UID:10000271-1766707200-1766793599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Family Day (Vanuatu) DESCRIPTION:Family Day in Vanuatu is a public holiday that emphasizes the importance of family unity\, rest\, and togetherness\, deeply rooted in Vanuatu's cultural and communal values. \nWhen is Family Day?\nFamily Day is celebrated on December 26 every year\, the day after Christmas. \nThe following is the list of Family Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2020Saturday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2021Sunday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2022Monday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2024Thursday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2025Friday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2026Saturday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2027Sunday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2029Wednesday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2030Thursday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2031Friday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2032Sunday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2033Monday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2035Wednesday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2036Friday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2037Saturday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2038Sunday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2039Monday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2040Wednesday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2041Thursday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2042Friday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2043Saturday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2044Monday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2047Thursday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2048Saturday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Family Day?\nColonial and Christian traditions heavily influenced modern holidays in Vanuatu. Under both British and French rule\, Christian holidays such as Christmas were widely observed. \nOver time\, the day after Christmas\, Boxing Day in many English-speaking countries\, was transformed in Vanuatu into something uniquely local: a celebration of family and community rather than commerce or gift-giving. This change reflects the custom-based (kastom) values of Ni-Vanuatu society\, where kinship and community are central to identity and wellbeing. \nFamily Day was officially recognized as a public holiday to encourage people to rest\, reconnect with loved ones\, and reflect on the importance of family bonds. In a country made up of more than 80 islands and over 100 languages\, maintaining strong family ties across distances is seen as crucial to social cohesion and cultural continuity. \nFamily Day in Vanuatu is a modern holiday with traditional spirit\, honoring the cornerstone of the nation: the family. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/family-day-vanuatu/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Family-Day-Vanuatu.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251226 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251227 DTSTAMP:20260419T152927 CREATED:20250630T045929Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250915T185417Z UID:10000321-1766707200-1766793599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:St. Stephen's Day DESCRIPTION:St. Stephen's Day is a Christian feast day immediately following Christmas Day. It honors St. Stephen\, recognized as the first Christian martyr (also called the Protomartyr). \nWhen is St. Stephen's Day?\nSt. Stephen's Day is observed on December 26th following Christmas Day. \nThe following is the list of St. Stephen's Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2020Saturday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2021Sunday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2022Monday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2023Tuesday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2024Thursday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2025Friday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2026Saturday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2027Sunday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2028Tuesday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2029Wednesday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2030Thursday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2031Friday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2032Sunday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2033Monday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2034Tuesday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2035Wednesday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2036Friday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2037Saturday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2038Sunday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2039Monday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2040Wednesday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2041Thursday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2042Friday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2043Saturday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2044Monday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2045Tuesday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2046Wednesday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2047Thursday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2048Saturday \n \n St. Stephen's DayDec 26\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of St. Stephen's Day? \nSt. Stephen was one of the seven deacons appointed by the early Christian Church in Jerusalem to help care for the poor. He was known for his strong faith\, preaching\, and charity work. \nAround AD 34–35\, Stephen was put on trial before the Jewish council (Sanhedrin) for blasphemy\, as he preached that Jesus was the Messiah. \nHe was stoned to death\, making him the first person to die for their Christian faith. The Church began honoring Stephen soon after his death\, making him one of the earliest saints recognized by Christians. \nBy the 4th century\, December 26th was chosen as St. Stephen's Feast Day\, immediately following Christmas\, to celebrate Stephen's example of service and sacrifice. \nAs Christianity spread through Europe\, St. Stephen's Day became a public holiday in many countries. It became a time to honor those who serve others\, reflect on Christian charity\, and give to the poor\, following Stephen's example. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/st-stephens-day/ CATEGORIES:Christianity,Religion Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/St.-Stephens-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251226 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251227 DTSTAMP:20260419T152927 CREATED:20250910T025332Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250910T025332Z UID:10000513-1766707200-1766793599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:National Day of Thanksgiving DESCRIPTION:The National Day of Thanksgiving in the Solomon Islands was created in 2004 to commemorate the end of The Tensions (1998–2003)\, honor peace and reconciliation\, and dedicate a day for gratitude\, prayer\, and national unity. \nWhen is the National Day of Thanksgiving?\nThe National Day of Thanksgiving in Solomon Islands is celebrated every year on December 26. \nThe following is the list of the National Day of Thanksgiving from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2020Saturday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2021Sunday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2022Monday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2023Tuesday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2024Thursday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2025Friday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2026Saturday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2027Sunday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2028Tuesday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2029Wednesday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2030Thursday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2031Friday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2032Sunday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2033Monday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2034Tuesday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2035Wednesday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2036Friday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2037Saturday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2038Sunday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2039Monday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2040Wednesday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2041Thursday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2042Friday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2043Saturday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2044Monday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2045Tuesday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2046Wednesday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2047Thursday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2048Saturday \n \n National Day of ThanksgivingDec 26\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the National Day of Thanksgiving?\nBetween 1998 and 2003\, the Solomon Islands went through a period of violent conflict known locally as "The Tensions". Ethnic clashes\, particularly between groups on Guadalcanal and Malaita\, led to widespread displacement\, violence\, and the collapse of law and order. \nThe economy and government functions were heavily disrupted\, and many communities suffered deeply during this time. \nIn 2003\, the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI)\, led by Australia and supported by Pacific nations\, intervened at the request of the Solomon Islands government. \nThe Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI) restored stability\, supported governance\, and helped rebuild institutions. Alongside international support\, local reconciliation processes—led by churches\, community leaders\, and traditional structures—played a major role in restoring peace. \nIn 2004\, the Solomon Islands government declared the National Day of Thanksgiving as a public holiday. \nThe purpose was to set aside a day for the nation to reflect\, give thanks\, and honor the peace achieved after years of hardship. It also recognized the role of faith and community resilience in overcoming national crisis. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/national-day-of-thanksgiving/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/National-Day-of-Thanksgiving.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251226 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251227 DTSTAMP:20260419T152927 CREATED:20250910T040332Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250910T040332Z UID:10000517-1766707200-1766793599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence and Unity Day DESCRIPTION:Independence and Unity Day commemorates the announcement of the plebiscite results in which Slovenians overwhelmingly voted for independence. It celebrates both the decision for sovereignty and the unity of the people\, which paved the way for the official declaration of independence in June 1991. \nWhen is Statehood Day?\nIndependence and Unity Day in Slovenia is celebrated every year on December 26. \nThe following is the list of Independence and Unity Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2020Saturday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2021Sunday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2022Monday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2024Thursday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2025Friday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2026Saturday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2027Sunday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2029Wednesday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2030Thursday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2031Friday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2032Sunday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2033Monday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2035Wednesday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2036Friday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2037Saturday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2038Sunday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2039Monday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2040Wednesday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2041Thursday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2042Friday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2043Saturday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2044Monday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2047Thursday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2048Saturday \n \n Independence and Unity DayDec 26\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence and Unity Day?\nIn the late 1980s\, as Yugoslavia faced political and economic crises\, demands for greater autonomy grew in Slovenia. Slovenians increasingly pushed for democracy\, sovereignty\, and national self-determination. \nOn December 23\, 1990\, a plebiscite (referendum) was held to decide whether Slovenia should become an independent state. The question asked was whether Slovenia should become a sovereign and independent republic. \nVoter turnout was very high\, and the results were decisive: 88.5% voted in favor of independence. This showed broad support across different political parties and social groups. \nThe results were officially announced on December 26\, 1990. This date was later chosen as Independence and Unity Day (Dan samostojnosti in enotnosti). \nThe holiday emphasizes not only the decision for independence but also the unity of Slovenians\, who came together across political and ideological divides for a common cause. \nFollowing the referendum\, Slovenia prepared for independence. On June 25\, 1991\, Slovenia formally declared independence\, celebrated today as Statehood Day. The referendum of December 1990\, however\, remains the foundation — the moment Slovenians collectively decided their future. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-and-unity-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Independence-and-Unity-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251230 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251231 DTSTAMP:20260419T152927 CREATED:20250914T003702Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250914T003702Z UID:10000554-1767052800-1767139199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Rizal Day DESCRIPTION:Rizal Day commemorates the execution of Dr. José Rizal in 1896\, honoring him as the Philippines' national hero and symbol of freedom\, celebrated with ceremonies\, tributes\, and patriotic programs. \nWhen is Rizal Day?\nRizal Day in Philippines is celebrated every year on December 30. \nThe following is the list of Rizal Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2021Thursday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2022Friday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2023Saturday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2024Monday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2027Thursday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2028Saturday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2029Sunday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2030Monday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2032Thursday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2033Friday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2034Saturday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2035Sunday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2038Thursday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2039Friday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2040Sunday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2041Monday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2044Friday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2045Saturday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2046Sunday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2047Monday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Rizal Day?\nOn December 30\, 1896\, Dr. José Rizal was executed by a Spanish firing squad at Bagumbayan (now Rizal Park/Luneta) in Manila. Rizal was a writer\, reformist\, and nationalist whose novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo exposed Spanish colonial abuses. \nHis execution turned him into a martyr of Philippine independence\, inspiring Filipinos to continue the struggle against Spain. \nIn 1898\, during the Philippine Revolution\, General Emilio Aguinaldo declared December 30 as a day of national mourning in honor of Rizal and other victims of Spanish rule. This was the first official recognition of Rizal's role as a national hero. \nIn 1901\, the American colonial government established the Order of the Knights of Rizal\, dedicated to preserving his memory. \nIn 1902\, the Philippine Commission passed Act No. 345\, officially declaring December 30 as Rizal Day\, making it one of the first legal public holidays in the country. \nThis was significant because it united Filipinos under a shared symbol of nationalism\, even under colonial rule. \nThroughout the 20th century\, Rizal Day became an important occasion for patriotic expression and civic education. \nIn 1936\, President Manuel L. Quezon declared Rizal a national hero and emphasized his teachings in schools. \nIn 1942\, during the Japanese occupation\, the Rizal Monument became a rallying point for Filipino nationalism. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/rizal-day/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Rizal-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251231 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260101 DTSTAMP:20260419T152927 CREATED:20250719T054548Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250806T042133Z UID:10000424-1767139200-1767225599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Restoration Day Switzerland DESCRIPTION:Restoration Day in Geneva\, Switzerland commemorates the restoration of the Republic of Geneva in 1813\, after more than 15 years under French rule during the Napoleonic era. \nWhen is Restoration Day?\nRestoration Day is celebrated each year on December 31. \nThe following is the list of Restoration Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2020Thursday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2021Friday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2022Saturday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2023Sunday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2026Thursday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2027Friday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2028Sunday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2029Monday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2032Friday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2033Saturday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2034Sunday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2035Monday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2036Wednesday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2037Thursday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2038Friday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2039Saturday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2040Monday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2043Thursday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2044Saturday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2045Sunday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2046Monday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2048Thursday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Restoration Day?\nGeneva was an independent republic and Protestant stronghold from the 16th century. It was governed by its own council and had close economic and political ties with neighboring cantons and countries. \nIn April 1798\, French revolutionary forces annexed Geneva\, incorporating it into France as the Département du Léman. Geneva lost its independence\, political institutions\, and much of its civic identity. \nAfter Napoleon's defeat in the German campaign of 1813\, Austrian troops entered Geneva on December 30–31\, 1813\, without resistance. \nOn December 31\, Geneva's leaders proclaimed the restoration of the Republic. This day marks the return of Geneva's independence\, its own government\, and civic symbols such as the coat of arms and flag. \nGeneva remained an independent republic for two more years. In 1815\, it joined the Swiss Confederation as a full canton\, gaining military protection and economic integration while maintaining local autonomy. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/restoration-day-switzerland/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Restoration-Day-Switzerland.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260101 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260102 DTSTAMP:20260419T152927 CREATED:20241130T050057Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250104T003820Z UID:10000003-1767225600-1767311999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:New Year's Day DESCRIPTION:New Year's Day is a globally celebrated holiday that marks the beginning of the new year on the Gregorian calendar. The transition to the new year is often accompanied by various customs\, traditions\, and celebrations. People around the world typically celebrate with parties\, fireworks\, countdowns\, and various festivities. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is New Year's Day?\nThe History of New Year's Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\n\nWhen is New Year's Day?\nNew Year's Day is celebrated on January 1 each year. This date marks the beginning of the new year on the Gregorian calendar\, which is the calendar system widely used internationally. \nThe following is the list of New Year's Day. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2020Wednesday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2021Friday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2022Saturday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2023Sunday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2024Monday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2025Wednesday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2026Thursday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2027Friday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2028Saturday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2029Monday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2030Tuesday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2031Wednesday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2032Thursday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2033Saturday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2034Sunday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2035Monday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2036Tuesday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2037Thursday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2038Friday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2039Saturday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2040Sunday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2041Tuesday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2042Wednesday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2043Thursday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2044Friday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2045Sunday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2046Monday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2047Tuesday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2048Wednesday \n \n New Year's DayJanuary 1\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of New Year's Day?\nThe celebration of the New Year is an ancient tradition\, and its origins can be traced back to various cultures and civilizations throughout history. \n– Ancient Celebrations: The concept of celebrating the arrival of a new year dates back thousands of years. Ancient civilizations (e.g.\, ancient Egyptians) had celebrations tied to the agricultural calendar and the cycles of the moon. \n– Roman Calendar: The early Roman calendar\, based on the lunar calendar\, originally designated March 1st as the beginning of the year\, or New Year's Day. However\, the Roman Senate declared January 1st as the start of the year around 153 BC. \n– Julian Calendar: Julius Caesar introduced the Julian calendar in 45 BC\, aligning the Roman calendar more closely with the solar year. The Julian calendar established January 1st as the first day of the year. \n– Gregorian Calendar: In 1582\, Pope Gregory XIII introduced the Gregorian calendar\, a reform of the Julian calendar. The calendar refined the calculation of leap years and further established January 1st as the beginning of the new year. The calendar became the one used by most of the world today. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe celebration of New Year's Day has a rich history. Over time\, various customs and traditions associated with New Year's Day have developed\, and its significance varies across different cultures and traditions. \n– New Year's Eve Parties: Many people celebrate by attending or hosting New Year's Eve parties. These gatherings often include music\, food\, and drinks. \n– Countdowns: The countdown to midnight is a significant part of New Year's celebrations. This is often accompanied by watching a clock\, joining in a countdown event. \n– Fireworks: Fireworks displays are a traditional way to ring in the New Year in many cultures. \n– Feasts and Special Meals: Many people celebrate with special meals or feasts. This can include traditional dishes\, festive foods\, and even specific foods thought to bring good luck in the coming year. \n– Time with Family and Friends: New Year's is often seen as a time for gathering with loved ones. Whether it's a small family dinner\, or a party with friends\, spending time with those close to you is a meaningful way to celebrate. \n– Religious Services: Some people attend religious services or participate in spiritual practices to mark the beginning of the new year. \n– Reflecting and Renewal: Many people take the opportunity to reflect on the past year\, express gratitude\, and set goals or resolutions for the upcoming year. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/new-years-day/ CATEGORIES:Celebration ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/new-year-day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260101 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260102 DTSTAMP:20260419T152927 CREATED:20250717T171302Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250801T045003Z UID:10000408-1767225600-1767311999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Republic Day Taiwan DESCRIPTION:Even though most of the world recognizes the People's Republic of China as "China"\, Taiwan\, officially the Republic of China\, continues to celebrate January 1 as Republic Day\, marking the official founding day of the Republic of China (ROC) in 1911. \nWhen is Republic Day?\nRepublic Day is celebrated on January 1 every year. \nThe following is the list of Republic Day from 2020 to 2039. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2021Friday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2022Saturday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2023Sunday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2024Monday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2026Thursday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2027Friday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2028Saturday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2029Monday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2032Thursday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2033Saturday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2034Sunday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2035Monday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2037Thursday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2038Friday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2039Saturday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2040Sunday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2043Thursday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2044Friday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2045Sunday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2046Monday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Republic Day?\nAfter the Wuchang Uprising on October 10\, 1911\, which began the Xinhai Revolution\, the Qing Dynasty quickly lost control. \nOn January 1\, 1912\, the Republic of China (ROC) was formally proclaimed in Nanjing\, replacing over 2\,000 years of imperial rule. Dr. Sun Yat-sen was inaugurated as the provisional president of the ROC. This event marked the creation of the first democratic republic in Asia\, founded on the principles of nationalism and the people's livelihood. \nAfter the Chinese Civil War\, the ROC government retreated to Taiwan in 1949. \nWhile the ROC lost control of mainland China to the People's Republic of China (PRC)\, it continued to operate in Taiwan under its original constitution\, national symbols and calendar. The government in Taiwan still officially regards January 1\, 1912 as the founding day of the nation\, the beginning of the ROC's existence. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/republic-day-taiwan/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Republic-Day-Taiwan.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260101 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260102 DTSTAMP:20260419T152927 CREATED:20250821T030550Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250821T033205Z UID:10000441-1767225600-1767311999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day Sudan DESCRIPTION:Sudan's Independence Day commemorates the country's liberation from British-Egyptian rule in 1956. Marked by parades\, flag-raising ceremonies and cultural events\, the holiday reflects national pride and the enduring hope for unity and stability. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day is celebrated on January 1 each year. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2021Friday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2022Saturday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2023Sunday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2024Monday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2026Thursday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2027Friday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2028Saturday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2029Monday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2032Thursday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2033Saturday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2034Sunday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2035Monday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2037Thursday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2038Friday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2039Saturday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2040Sunday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2043Thursday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2044Friday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2045Sunday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2046Monday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nIn 1899\, Sudan was placed under the Anglo-Egyptian Condominium\, a unique arrangement in which Britain and Egypt jointly ruled Sudan. In reality\, Britain dominated political authority\, while Egypt maintained symbolic involvement. \nDuring this period\, Sudanese resources and land were controlled by foreign powers\, and political participation for Sudanese people was minimal. \nBy the 1940s and 1950s\, strong Sudanese nationalist movements emerged. Two main political factions developed: the National Unionist Party (NUP)\, favoring close ties with Egypt\, and the Umma Party\, favoring full independence without union with Egypt. \nGrowing pressure from these groups\, combined with global anti-colonial movements after World War II\, pushed Britain and Egypt to negotiate Sudan's future. \nIn 1953\, an agreement was reached to allow Sudan self-government\, followed by national elections. A Sudanese parliament was established\, representing the people for the first time. \nOn December 19\, 1955\, the parliament unanimously voted for complete independence\, rejecting both continued British rule and union with Egypt. \nOn January 1\, 1956\, Sudan officially declared independence. The new Sudanese flag was raised for the first time in Khartoum. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-sudan/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Independence-Day-Sudan.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260102 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260103 DTSTAMP:20260419T152927 CREATED:20250719T043517Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250807T044947Z UID:10000420-1767312000-1767398399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Berchtold's Day DESCRIPTION:Berchtold's Day is a regional holiday in Switzerland and Liechtenstein\, especially in German-speaking cantons. Its exact origins are uncertain\, and over the centuries\, the holiday has blended pagan\, medieval\, and social traditions into a post–New Year celebration. \nWhen is Berchtold's Day?\nBerchtold's Day is celebrated on January 2 every year. \nThe following is the list of Berchtold's Day from 2020 to 2039. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2020Thursday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2021Saturday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2022Sunday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2023Monday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2025Thursday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2026Friday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2027Saturday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2028Sunday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2031Thursday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2032Friday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2033Sunday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2034Monday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2036Wednesday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2037Friday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2038Saturday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2039Sunday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2040Monday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2042Thursday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2043Friday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2044Saturday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2045Monday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2048Thursday \n \n Berchtold's DayJan 02\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Berchtold's Day\nThe exact origins of Berchtold's Day remain uncertain\, but there are three main historical theories about how Berchtold's Day came to be. \n1. Named After Duke Berchtold V of Zähringen \nOne popular tradition links the day to Duke Berchtold V\, a nobleman from the Zähringen dynasty in the 12th century. According to legend\, he founded the city of Bern on January 2\, after vowing to name it after the first animal he hunted. That animal was a bear ("Bär" in German)\, hence\, Bern. \n2. Connection to the Alpine Goddess "Perchta" or "Berchta" \nIn Alpine pagan folklore\, Perchta (also called Berchta) was a female spirit or goddess associated with winter and the New Year\, and punishing the lazy and rewarding the diligent. Perchta's feast days were observed around January 2 or 6\, and over time\, her name may have evolved into "Berchtold" in folk tradition. \n3. Guild Celebrations and Post–New Year Social Traditions \nIn medieval Swiss cities\, January 2 became a popular date for guild celebrations\, especially in German-speaking regions. These "Gesellschaftsessen" (communal feasts) allowed townspeople\, craftsmen and merchants to gather\, feast and socialize after the solemnity of New Year's Day. \nBy the 19th and 20th centuries\, Berchtold's Day had become a recognized public holiday in several Swiss cantons. While it gradually lost its pagan and guild-related features\, it remained a day for rest and winter outings. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/berchtolds-day/ CATEGORIES:Celebration ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Berchtolds-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260110 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260111 DTSTAMP:20260419T152927 CREATED:20250709T230432Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250714T034127Z UID:10000375-1768003200-1768089599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Majority Rule Day DESCRIPTION:Majority Rule Day is a national public holiday in The Bahamas\, and it marks a turning point in Bahamian history when\, for the first time\, the government reflected the will and voice of the majority Black population. \nWhen is Majority Rule Day?\nMajority Rule Day is celebrated annually on January 10. \nThe following is the list of Majority Rule Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2020Friday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2021Sunday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2022Monday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2025Friday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2026Saturday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2027Sunday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2028Monday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2029Wednesday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2030Thursday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2031Friday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2032Saturday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2033Monday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2035Wednesday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2036Thursday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2037Saturday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2038Sunday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2039Monday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2041Thursday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2042Friday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2043Saturday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2044Sunday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2047Thursday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2048Friday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Majority Rule Day?\nBefore 1967\, political power in The Bahamas was held almost exclusively by a wealthy white merchant class known as the "Bay Street Boys". Although Black Bahamians made up the vast majority of the population. \nIn the 1950s and early 1960s\, the rise of the Progressive Liberal Party (PLP) began to challenge the status quo. The PLP aimed to promote civil rights and full political participation for all Bahamians. \nOn January 10\, 1967\, a tightly contested general election resulted in a tie: 18 seats for the ruling United Bahamian Party (UBP) and 18 seats for the opposition Progressive Liberal Party (PLP). \nThe deadlock was broken when independent Alvin Braynen and Labour leader Randol Fawkes threw their support behind the PLP. This gave the PLP a slim majority of 20 to 18\, allowing them to form the first government led by representatives of the Black majority. \nIn 2014\, following public pressure to officially recognize the day's importance in the nation's civil rights and democratic development\, Majority Rule Day was only declared a national holiday. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/majority-rule-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Majority-Rule-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260112 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260113 DTSTAMP:20260419T152927 CREATED:20250716T045756Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250731T202823Z UID:10000394-1768176000-1768262399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Zanzibar Revolution Day DESCRIPTION:Zanzibar Revolution Day is a national public holiday in Tanzania. It marks the anniversary of the 1964 revolution in Zanzibar\, which overthrew the ruling Arab sultanate and led to the creation of the People's Republic of Zanzibar and Pemba\, eventually uniting with mainland Tanganyika to form modern-day Tanzania. \nWhen is Zanzibar Revolution Day?\nZanzibar Revolution Day is observed each year on January 12. \nThe following is the list of Zanzibar Revolution Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2020Sunday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2022Wednesday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2023Thursday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2024Friday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2025Sunday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2026Monday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2029Friday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2030Saturday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2031Sunday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2032Monday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2033Wednesday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2034Thursday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2035Friday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2036Saturday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2037Monday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2040Thursday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2041Saturday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2042Sunday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2043Monday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2045Thursday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2046Friday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2047Saturday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2048Sunday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Zanzibar Revolution Day?\nZanzibar is a semi-autonomous archipelago off the coast of East Africa\, rich in trade and Swahili-Arab heritage. It was a British protectorate from the late 19th century until it gained independence on December 10\, 1963. \nUpon independence\, Zanzibar became a constitutional monarchy under Sultan Jamshid bin Abdullah. The island's political and economic power was dominated by an Arab minority\, while the African majority remained largely disenfranchised. Decades of inequality\, land ownership disputes\, and political suppression fueled resentment among the African population\, especially members of the Afro-Shirazi Party (ASP). \nIn the early morning hours of January 12\, 1964\, John Okello\, a Ugandan-born revolutionary aligned with the ASP\, led a surprise coup against the Sultan's government. \nRevolutionary forces seized police stations and the radio station in Zanzibar Town. The Sultan fled into exile\, and the Arab government was overthrown. Thousands of Arabs and South Asians were reportedly killed\, detained\, or expelled during the revolution. \nThe People's Republic of Zanzibar and Pemba was declared\, with Abeid Amani Karume\, leader of the ASP\, named President. \nThe new revolutionary government rapidly established diplomatic ties with socialist countries\, including the Soviet Union\, China\, and East Germany. To avoid becoming a Cold War flashpoint\, Zanzibar merged with Tanganyika on April 26\, 1964\, forming the United Republic of Tanzania. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/zanzibar-revolution-day/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Zanzibar-Revolution-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260112 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260113 DTSTAMP:20260419T152927 CREATED:20251014T042543Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251014T042543Z UID:10000714-1768176000-1768262399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Coming of Age Day DESCRIPTION:Coming of Age Day\, or Seijin no Hi\, honors young people who have reached the age of 20\, symbolizing their transition into adulthood with new rights and responsibilities. The day is marked by formal ceremonies at local government offices\, where participants celebrate with family and friends. It's a time of pride\, reflection and hope for the future. \nWhen is Coming of Age Day?\nComing of Age Day in Japan is celebrated on the second Monday of January each year. \nThe following is the list of Coming of Age Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Coming of Age DayJan 13\, 2020Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 11\, 2021Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 10\, 2022Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 09\, 2023Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 08\, 2024Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 13\, 2025Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 12\, 2026Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 11\, 2027Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 10\, 2028Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 08\, 2029Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 14\, 2030Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 13\, 2031Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 12\, 2032Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 10\, 2033Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 09\, 2034Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 08\, 2035Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 14\, 2036Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 12\, 2037Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 11\, 2038Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 10\, 2039Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 09\, 2040Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 14\, 2041Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 13\, 2042Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 12\, 2043Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 11\, 2044Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 09\, 2045Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 08\, 2046Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 14\, 2047Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 13\, 2048Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 11\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Coming of Age Day?\nComing of Age Day\, or Seijin no Hi (成人の日)\, has deep cultural roots in Japan\, celebrating the transition of young people into adulthood at the age of 20. The tradition traces back to ancient rituals of the Nara Period (710–794)\, when young nobles participated in coming-of-age ceremonies known as Genpuku (for boys) and Mogi (for girls). These ceremonies marked the individual's readiness to take on adult roles and responsibilities in society. \nThe modern Seijin no Hi was first officially celebrated in 1948\, shortly after World War II\, when the Japanese government established it as a national holiday to recognize young citizens entering adulthood. The first celebration took place in Saitama Prefecture to encourage postwar youth to embrace a sense of hope and responsibility. \nOriginally held on January 15\, the date was moved in 2000 to the second Monday of January under Japan's "Happy Monday System"\, which was designed to create more three-day weekends. \nToday\, Coming of Age Day remains one of Japan's most symbolic and picturesque holidays. Young adults gather at local government ceremonies dressed in formal attire celebrating their independence\, civic duty and new chapter in life. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/coming-of-age-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Coming-of-Age-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260114 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260115 DTSTAMP:20260419T152927 CREATED:20250119T013328Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250121T172217Z UID:10000198-1768348800-1768435199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's Birthday DESCRIPTION:The Yang di-Pertuan Besar (YDPB) of Negeri Sembilan's Birthday is a significant public holiday in the Malaysian state of Negeri Sembilan. It is celebrated annually to honor the birthday of the Yang di-Pertuan Besar\, the hereditary ruler of Negeri Sembilan. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is the YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's Birthday?\nThe History of the YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe History of Negeri Sembilan\n\nWhen is the YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's Birthday?\nThe Yang di-Pertuan Besar (YDPB) of Negeri Sembilan's Birthday is celebrated annually on January 14. This date honors the reigning Yang di-Pertuan Besar and is observed as a public holiday in the state of Negeri Sembilan\, Malaysia. \nThe following is the list of the Yang di-Pertuan Besar (YDPB) of Negeri Sembilan's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2020Tuesday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2021Thursday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2022Friday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2023Saturday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2024Sunday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2025Tuesday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2026Wednesday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2027Thursday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2028Friday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2029Sunday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2030Monday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2031Tuesday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2032Wednesday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2033Friday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2034Saturday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2035Sunday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2036Monday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2037Wednesday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2038Thursday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2039Friday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2040Saturday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2041Monday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2042Tuesday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2043Wednesday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2044Thursday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2045Saturday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2046Sunday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2047Monday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2048Tuesday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's Birthday\nThe Yang di-Pertuan Besar (YDPB) of Negeri Sembilan's Birthday is a significant annual celebration that honors the hereditary ruler of Negeri Sembilan\, Malaysia. Its history is deeply connected to the state's unique monarchy and governance system. \nNegeri Sembilan\, meaning "Nine States\," was settled by Minangkabau people from Sumatra in the 15th century. The state's governance and monarchy are based on Adat Perpatih\, a unique matrilineal custom brought by the Minangkabau settlers. \nIn 1773\, the local leaders (Undangs) invited a Minangkabau prince\, Raja Melewar\, to become the first Yang di-Pertuan Besar\, establishing the monarchy. \nUnlike other Malaysian states with hereditary monarchies\, the Yang di-Pertuan Besar is elected by the four chiefs of the districts of Sungai Ujong\, Jelebu\, Johol\, and Rembau. \nThe tradition of celebrating the Yang di-Pertuan Besar's Birthday began as a way to honor the ruler's contributions to governance and cultural preservation. \nIt became a formalized public holiday after the establishment of the Federation of Malaya in 1957 and has continued post-independence. \nIn earlier times\, the celebration was marked by traditional ceremonies involving the Undangs\, state officials and local communities\, but the celebration has expanded over time. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn the Yang di-Pertuan Besar (YDPB) of Negeri Sembilan's Birthday\, people participate in a variety of activities that honor the ruler and reflect the cultural heritage of Negeri Sembilan. \nA grand ceremony is held at the royal palace\, attended by the YDPB\, state officials\, dignitaries\, and community leaders. The ceremony includes speeches by state leaders and the YDPB\, and the presentation of state honors\, medals\, and titles to individuals who have contributed significantly to the state. \nSpecial Islamic prayers are conducted in mosques across the state to pray for the YDPB's health and long reign. \nPublic spaces\, government buildings\, and streets are adorned with the Negeri Sembilan state flag and the Malaysian flag. The royal palace and public areas are decorated with lights and banners to mark the occasion. \nTraditional Performances and cultural performances\, including traditional Minangkabau dances\, martial arts demonstrations and gong music\, are showcased. These events highlight Negeri Sembilan's unique heritage. \nSchools\, cultural groups and government agencies organize parades featuring traditional and modern elements. \nMany families use the public holiday to spend time together\, enjoying traditional Negeri Sembilan dishes such as rendang\, lemang and sambal tempoyak. \nThe History of Negeri Sembilan\nThe name Negeri Sembilan\, meaning "Nine States\," refers to the original nine districts or territories that made up the region: Sungai Ujong\, Rembau\, Jelebu\, Johol\, Naning\, Ulu Muar\, Jempol\, Inas\, and Tampin. \nThe area was initially inhabited by indigenous peoples\, including the Orang Asli\, before being settled by the Minangkabau from Sumatra around the 14th century. \nThe Minangkabau people\, known for their matrilineal customs and expertise in agriculture\, migrated to the region\, attracted by its fertile land. They brought with them their Adat Perpatih\, a unique matrilineal system that governs inheritance\, social structure and leadership. \nDuring the 16th and 17th centuries\, Negeri Sembilan was influenced by the Portuguese and later the Dutch\, who controlled the nearby Malacca Sultanate. \nIn the 18th century\, the Minangkabau settlers sought a ruler to unite the territories and protect them from external threats. In 1773\, the Undangs (territorial chiefs) invited Raja Melewar\, a Minangkabau prince\, to become the first Yang di-Pertuan Besar (Paramount Ruler) of Negeri Sembilan. \nIn the 19th century\, Negeri Sembilan came under increasing British influence as part of their expansion into the Malay Peninsula. In 1874\, the British signed the Pangkor Treaty\, marking the beginning of formal British control over parts of the region. \nBy the late 19th century\, Negeri Sembilan was incorporated into the Federated Malay States\, a British protectorate\, alongside Perak\, Selangor\, and Pahang. \nNegeri Sembilan\, like the rest of Malaya\, was occupied by the Japanese from 1942 to 1945 during World War II. After the war\, the state returned to British control. \nNegeri Sembilan became part of the Federation of Malaya in 1957\, gaining independence from British rule. It later joined the formation of Malaysia in 1963. Today\, Negeri Sembilan remains a symbol of Malaysia's rich cultural diversity and historical depth. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/ydpb-of-negeri-sembilans-birthday/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/YDPB-Negeri-Sembilans-Birthday.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260115 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260116 DTSTAMP:20260419T152927 CREATED:20250821T042103Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250821T042103Z UID:10000443-1768435200-1768521599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Tamil Thai Pongal Day DESCRIPTION:Tamil Thai Pongal Day is a Tamil Hindu harvest festival dedicated to the Sun God. Celebrated with the cooking of sweet rice (Pongal)\, Kolam designs\, and rituals of thanksgiving\, it marks prosperity and cultural unity. In Sri Lanka\, it is a national holiday honoring Tamil traditions. \nWhen is Tamil Thai Pongal Day?\nTamil Thai Pongal Day is celebrated on January 14\, sometimes January 15\, depending on the solar calendar. \nThe following is the list of Tamil Thai Pongal Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 15\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 14\, 2021Thursday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 14\, 2022Friday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 15\, 2023Sunday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 15\, 2024Monday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 14\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 15\, 2026Thursday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 14\, 2027Thursday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 14\, 2028Friday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 14\, 2029Sunday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 15\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 14\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 14\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 14\, 2033Friday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 15\, 2034Sunday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 14\, 2035Sunday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 14\, 2036Monday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 14\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 15\, 2038Friday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 14\, 2039Friday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 14\, 2040Saturday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 14\, 2041Monday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 15\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 14\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 14\, 2044Thursday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 14\, 2045Saturday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 15\, 2046Monday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 14\, 2047Monday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 14\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Tamil Thai Pongal DayJan 14\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Tamil Thai Pongal Day?\nPongal is a harvest festival that has been celebrated for over 2\,000 years in Tamil culture. \nIts origins lie in ancient Tamil Nadu (India)\, where it marked the end of the harvest season and thanksgiving to Surya (the Sun God)\, Mother Earth\, and cattle. \nTamil culture spread to Sri Lanka through centuries of migration and settlement\, particularly in the Northern and Eastern provinces. Tamil farmers in Sri Lanka adopted Pongal as a key agricultural festival\, tied to the paddy harvest cycle. \nThe festival gained significance not only as a religious observance but also as a marker of Tamil identity and tradition on the island. \nIt coincides with the Tamil month of Thai\, marking a turning point in the solar cycle with longer days and renewed farming activities. \nPongal became formally recognized as a public holiday in Sri Lanka\, reflecting the country's multi-ethnic and multi-religious identity. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/tamil-thai-pongal-day/ CATEGORIES:Hinduism,Religion Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Tamil-Thai-Pongal-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260116 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260117 DTSTAMP:20260419T152927 CREATED:20250117T025744Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250908T153330Z UID:10000191-1768521600-1768607999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Isra and Mi'raj DESCRIPTION:Isra and Mi'raj\, or Prophet's Ascension\, is one of the most significant events in Islamic tradition\, commemorating the miraculous night journey and ascension of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It is observed by Muslims worldwide as a time of reflection and spiritual significance. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Isra and Mi'raj?\nThe History of Isra and Mi'raj\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWhat are the Seven Heavens\n\nWhen is Isra and Mi'raj?\nIsra and Mi'raj is traditionally observed on the 27th night of the Islamic month of Rajab (the 7th month). The exact date varies yearly in the Gregorian calendar due to the lunar nature of the Islamic calendar. \nThe following is the list of Isra and Mi'raj from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Isra and Mi'rajMar 22\, 2020Sunday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajMar 11\, 2021Thursday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajMar 01\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajFeb 18\, 2023Saturday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajFeb 07\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajJan 27\, 2025Monday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajJan 16\, 2026Friday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajJan 06\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajDec 26\, 2027Sunday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajDec 14\, 2028Thursday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajDec 04\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajNov 23\, 2030Saturday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajNov 12\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajNov 01\, 2032Monday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajOct 21\, 2033Friday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajOct 10\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajSep 30\, 2035Sunday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajSep 18\, 2036Thursday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajSep 08\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajAug 28\, 2038Saturday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajAug 17\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajAug 06\, 2040Monday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajJul 26\, 2041Friday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajJul 15\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajJul 05\, 2043Sunday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajJun 23\, 2044Thursday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajJun 13\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajJun 02\, 2046Saturday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajMay 22\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajMay 11\, 2048Monday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajApr 30\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Isra and Mi'raj\nIsra and Mi'raj is one of the most significant and miraculous events in Islamic history. The event symbolizes spiritual elevation and serves as a cornerstone in the Islamic faith\, particularly in the establishment of daily prayers. \nIsra(The Night Journey): The Prophet Muhammad was transported from Masjid al-Haram (the Sacred Mosque in Mecca) to Masjid al-Aqsa (the Farthest Mosque in Jerusalem). He traveled on Buraq\, a heavenly steed described as being faster than lightning. Upon arriving at Masjid al-Aqsa\, he led other prophets in prayer\, symbolizing his role as the Seal of the Prophets and leader of all previous messengers. \nMi'raj (The Ascension to the Heavens): From Jerusalem\, the Prophet ascended through the seven heavens\, guided by the Angel Jibreel (Gabriel). He met various prophets at different levels of heaven. Finally\, the Prophet reached Sidrat al-Muntaha (the Lote Tree of the Utmost Boundary)\, where he was in the presence of Allah. \nDuring his audience with Allah\, the Prophet was initially instructed to establish fifty daily prayers for his followers. After consulting with Prophet Musa\, Muhammad repeatedly requested a reduction\, and Allah ultimately decreed five daily prayers with the reward of fifty. \nThe journey demonstrated the Prophet's unique closeness to Allah and affirmed his role as the final messenger. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Isra and Mi'raj\, Muslims around the world commemorate the miraculous night journey and ascension of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) through various spiritual\, religious\, and community-oriented activities. \nMuslims offer voluntary night prayers to seek Allah's blessings and deepen their spiritual connection. Muslims collectively recite tahlil (remembrance of Allah) and doa selamat (prayers for safety and well-being) to honor the occasion. \nMosques hold special sermons or lectures explaining the story of Isra and Mi'raj\, its lessons\, and its impact on the Islamic faith. \nFasting is seen as an act that strengthens spiritual discipline and humility\, and some Muslims choose to fast on this day as a form of devotion and gratitude to Allah. \nMuslims emphasize performing all five daily prayers punctually\, reflecting on their significance as a direct result of the Isra and Mi'raj event. \nActs of kindness and charity are encouraged\, reflecting the Prophet Muhammad's compassion and teachings. Donations are made to mosques\, orphanages\, and underprivileged communities. \nIslamic centers and schools often organize storytelling sessions and creative workshops to teach children about Isra and Mi'raj. \nIn countries like Malaysia\, Indonesia\, and Brunei\, Isra and Mi'raj is sometimes observed as a public holiday. Religious parades or processions may be held in some communities\, and special decorations in mosques and homes create a festive yet reflective atmosphere. \nWhat are the Seven Heavens\nThe Isra and Mi'raj (Night Journey and Ascension) of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) provides further insights into the seven heavens. During this miraculous journey\, the Prophet ascended through the heavens and encountered prophets and divine signs at each level. \n– First Heaven: He met Prophet Adam.\n– Second Heaven: He met Prophet Isa (Jesus) and Prophet Yahya (John the Baptist).\n– Third Heaven: He met Prophet Yusuf (Joseph).\n– Fourth Heaven: He met Prophet Idris (Enoch).\n– Fifth Heaven: He met Prophet Harun (Aaron).\n– Sixth Heaven: He met Prophet Musa (Moses).\n– Seventh Heaven: He met Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) and witnessed the Sidrat al-Muntaha (Lote Tree of the Utmost Boundary). URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/isra-and-miraj/ CATEGORIES:Islam ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Isra-and-Miraj.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260119 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260120 DTSTAMP:20260419T152927 CREATED:20241217T054935Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021541Z UID:10000072-1768780800-1768867199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Robert E. Lee's Birthday DESCRIPTION:Robert E. Lee's Birthday is a commemorative day honoring General Robert E. Lee (1807–1870)\, a Confederate general during the American Civil War. This day recognizes Lee's leadership\, military skill\, and post-war contributions. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Robert E. Lee's Birthday?\nThe History of Robert E. Lee's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nRobert E. Lee (1807–1870)\n\nWhen is Robert E. Lee's Birthday?\nRobert E. Lee's actual birthday is January 19\, 1807\, and his birthday is officially commemorated on or near this date. In the states of Alabama and Mississippi\, Robert E. Lee's Birthday is celebrated on the third Monday in January\, the same day as Martin Luther King Jr. Day. \nThe following is the list of Robert E. Lee's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 20\, 2020Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 18\, 2021Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 17\, 2022Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 16\, 2023Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 15\, 2024Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 20\, 2025Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 19\, 2026Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 18\, 2027Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 17\, 2028Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 15\, 2029Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 21\, 2030Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 20\, 2031Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 19\, 2032Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 17\, 2033Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 16\, 2034Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 15\, 2035Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 21\, 2036Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 19\, 2037Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 18\, 2038Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 17\, 2039Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 16\, 2040Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 21\, 2041Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 20\, 2042Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 19\, 2043Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 18\, 2044Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 16\, 2045Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 15\, 2046Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 21\, 2047Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 20\, 2048Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 18\, 2049Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 17\, 2050Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Robert E. Lee's Birthday?\nThe observance of Robert E. Lee's Birthday has its roots in post-Civil War efforts to honor Confederate leaders and preserve Southern identity. Over time\, this commemoration became a state-recognized holiday in some Southern states\, though its observance has declined due to its association with the Confederacy and slavery. \nRobert E. Lee was the leading general of the Confederate Army\, and became a symbol of Southern pride and the "Lost Cause" narrative after his death in 1870. \nStates in the former Confederacy began formally recognizing Robert E. Lee's Birthday as a state holiday in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. \nVirginia led the way in 1889\, creating Lee-Jackson Day to honor both Robert E. Lee and Confederate General Stonewall Jackson. Other Southern states\, including Alabama\, Georgia\, Mississippi\, and Arkansas\, followed suit\, establishing holidays in Lee's honor. \nThe Civil Rights Movement brought increased scrutiny to Confederate commemorations\, including Lee's Birthday\, due to their association with slavery and racial inequality. \nMany states have stopped officially recognizing Robert E. Lee's Birthday as a state holiday\, including Virginia (which ended Lee-Jackson Day in 2020). \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Robert E. Lee's Birthday\, people in states or communities that still observe the day engage in a variety of activities to honor his legacy as a Confederate general and post-war educator. \nCommunities hold events at Confederate cemeteries\, monuments\, or parks named after Robert E. Lee. \nSpeeches and readings highlight Lee's life\, his military career\, and his post-war role as president of Washington College. \nLectures or discussions about Lee's role in the Civil War and his contributions after the war are held by historical societies. \nIn areas where the holiday is no longer officially recognized\, observances are often private and involve family or community gatherings. \nMany states no longer officially recognize Robert E. Lee's Birthday due to growing awareness of its association with the Confederacy and slavery. Although it is still observed as a state holiday in Alabama and Mississippi\, public events have become increasingly rare\, and participation is often limited to specific heritage groups. \nRobert E. Lee (1807–1870)\nRobert E. Lee (1807–1870) was an American military officer best known for serving as the general-in-chief of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War (1861–1865). A controversial figure in American history\, Lee is celebrated by some for his military skill and leadership\, but criticized by others for his role in defending the Confederacy and its connection to slavery. \nHe was born on January 19\, 1807\, in Stratford Hall\, Virginia\, into a prominent family. After he graduated from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point in 1829 without a single demerit\, he served in various military posts\, including as superintendent of West Point from 1852 to 1855. \nIn 1859\, he led the forces that suppressed John Brown's raid at Harper's Ferry\, a key event leading to the Civil War. \nAt the outbreak of the Civil War\, Lee was offered command of the Union Army by President Lincoln. However\, Lee resigned from the U.S. Army in April 1861\, stating his loyalty to Virginia after it seceded\, despite opposing secession personally. \nLee ultimately surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9\, 1865\, effectively ending the Civil War. \nAfter the war\, Lee became a symbol of reconciliation for many\, urging Southerners to accept defeat and rejoin the Union. Lee served as president of Washington College (now Washington and Lee University) from 1865 until his death. Robert E. Lee died on October 12\, 1870\, in Lexington\, Virginia\, following a stroke. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/robert-e-lees-birthday/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Robert-E.-Lees-Birthday.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260119 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260120 DTSTAMP:20260419T152927 CREATED:20241218T073257Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250121T172610Z UID:10000078-1768780800-1768867199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Civil Rights Day DESCRIPTION:Civil Rights Day is a holiday rooted in the commemoration of the Civil Rights Movement and the struggle for racial equality and justice in the United States. While the day is closely associated with Martin Luther King Jr. Day\, it has its unique history in some states\, emphasizing the broader scope of civil rights advocacy beyond the contributions of any single leader. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Civil Rights Day?\nThe History of Civil Rights Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Civil Rights Movement\n\nWhen is Civil Rights Day?\nCivil Rights Day is observed on the third Monday of January\, coinciding with Martin Luther King Jr. Day. While most states recognize the day as Martin Luther King Jr. Day. \nThe following is the list of the Civil Rights Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 20\, 2020Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 18\, 2021Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 17\, 2022Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 16\, 2023Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 15\, 2024Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 20\, 2025Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 19\, 2026Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 18\, 2027Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 17\, 2028Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 15\, 2029Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 21\, 2030Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 20\, 2031Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 19\, 2032Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 17\, 2033Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 16\, 2034Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 15\, 2035Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 21\, 2036Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 19\, 2037Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 18\, 2038Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 17\, 2039Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 16\, 2040Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 21\, 2041Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 20\, 2042Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 19\, 2043Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 18\, 2044Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 16\, 2045Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 15\, 2046Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 21\, 2047Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 20\, 2048Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 18\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe history of Civil Rights Day\nMartin Luther King Jr. Day became a federal holiday in 1983 when President Ronald Reagan signed it into law\, to be observed on the third Monday of January starting in 1986. The holiday specifically honors Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.\, a key leader in the Civil Rights Movement who advocated for nonviolent resistance to racial injustice. \nWhen the federal holiday was established\, some states hesitated to adopt Martin Luther King Jr. Day by name. While Martin Luther King Jr. Day focuses on honoring Dr. King\, Civil Rights Day emphasizes the collective efforts and sacrifices of all individuals and groups involved in the fight for equality. \nIn 1991\, New Hampshire designated the third Monday of January as Civil Rights Day instead of naming it after Dr. King. This decision reflected a desire to broaden the focus to the entire Civil Rights Movement rather than highlighting one individual. After public debate and pressure\, New Hampshire renamed the holiday\, merging the recognition of Dr. King with the broader scope of civil rights advocacy. \nOther states\, such as Arizona\, also initially resisted adopting Martin Luther King Jr. Day and used names like Human Rights Day or Civil Rights Day during the transition. Over time\, most states aligned with the federal designation of Martin Luther King Jr. Day\, though the spirit of Civil Rights Day remains. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWhile the specific activities vary by community and region\, Civil Rights Day is typically marked by educational programs\, community service\, and celebrations of civil rights achievements. \nSchools\, universities\, and community organizations host talks on the history and impact of the Civil Rights Movement. Students participate in projects\, essays\, and art contests exploring themes of equality\, justice\, and civil rights. \nPeople engage in acts of service\, such as organizing food drives\, cleaning up neighborhoods\, or supporting underserved communities. \nCommunities organize symbolic marches and vigils to honor the sacrifices of civil rights leaders and activists. \nMusic\, poetry readings\, and performances reflect on the struggles and triumphs of the Civil Rights Movement. People support initiatives and campaigns aimed at promoting civil rights and addressing injustices. \nThe day is an opportunity to highlight not only well-known figures like Martin Luther King Jr.\, but also grassroots activists and unsung heroes. \nThe Civil Rights Movement\nThe Civil Rights Movement was a transformative period in American history\, which was roughly in the 1950s–1960s\, that aimed to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans and secure equal rights under the law. \nThe Civil Rights Movement built on the foundation of earlier efforts by abolitionists\, Reconstruction-era activists\, and civil rights pioneers. The movement gained momentum in the 20th century due to systemic racism\, Jim Crow laws\, and violence against African Americans. African Americans who served in World War II returned determined to fight for the freedoms they defended abroad. \nDespite its successes\, the Civil Rights Movement did not end racism or systemic inequality. Issues such as police brutality\, economic disparities\, and voter suppression remain pressing concerns. \nSome Key Figures during the Civil Rights Movement \n– Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.: Leader of the nonviolent movement\, advocating for equality and justice through peaceful protests. \n– Rosa Parks: Her refusal to give up her bus seat symbolized the power of individual resistance. \n– Malcolm X: Advocated for Black empowerment and self-defense\, offering a more militant approach. \n– John Lewis: A leader of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and a key figure in the Selma marches. \n– Thurgood Marshall: Lead attorney in Brown v. Board of Education and the first African American Supreme Court Justice. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/civil-rights-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Civil-Rights-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260119 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260120 DTSTAMP:20260419T152927 CREATED:20241210T230738Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250121T172519Z UID:10000044-1768780800-1768867199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Martin Luther King Jr. Day DESCRIPTION:Martin Luther King Jr. Day is a federal holiday in the United States that honors the civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. The holiday was established to celebrate the achievements and contributions of Martin Luther King Jr. to the American civil rights movement. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Martin Luther King Jr. Day?\nThe History of Martin Luther King Jr. Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWho was Martin Luther King Jr.?\n\nWhen is Martin Luther King Jr. Day?\nThe holiday is observed annually on the third Monday of January\, which is close to King's birthday on January 15. The following is the list of Martin Luther King Jr. Day. \nThe following is the list of Martin Luther King Jr. Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 20\, 2020Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 18\, 2021Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 17\, 2022Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 16\, 2023Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 15\, 2024Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 20\, 2025Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 19\, 2026Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 18\, 2027Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 17\, 2028Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 15\, 2029Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 21\, 2030Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 20\, 2031Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 19\, 2032Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 17\, 2033Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 16\, 2034Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 15\, 2035Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 21\, 2036Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 19\, 2037Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 18\, 2038Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 17\, 2039Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 16\, 2040Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 21\, 2041Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 20\, 2042Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 19\, 2043Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 18\, 2044Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 16\, 2045Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 15\, 2046Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 21\, 2047Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 20\, 2048Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 18\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Martin Luther King Jr. Day?\nThe idea of creating a holiday to honor Martin Luther King Jr. began shortly after his assassination in 1968. There was a widespread effort to commemorate his contributions to the civil rights movement and his advocacy for equality and justice. The push for a holiday gained momentum through the efforts of various individuals and organizations. \nOver the years\, numerous petitions were circulated\, and supporters lobbied Congress for the establishment of a national holiday in King's honor. However\, the process faced resistance and controversy due to the financial and ideological reasons. \nIn 1983\, President Ronald Reagan signed a bill into law designating the third Monday of January as Martin Luther King Jr. Day\, starting from 1986. This date was chosen because it is near Martin Luther King Jr.'s birthday on January 15. The holiday was officially observed for the first time on January 20\, 1986\, but it wasn't initially recognized by all states. It wasn't until 2000 that all states officially observed Martin Luther King Jr. Day as a state holiday. \n \nWhat People Do on This Day?\nMartin Luther King Jr. Day is marked by various activities and events aimed at honoring Dr. King's legacy and promoting equal rights. Here are five common ways to celebrate: \nSchools and educational institutions often hold special programs or lessons focusing on the life and work of Dr. King\, the history of the Civil Rights Movement\, and the ongoing struggle for racial equality. \nMany cities host marches or parades that commemorate the peaceful protests led by Dr. King. These events serve as both a remembrance of the past struggles for civil rights and a call to continue working towards Dr. King's dream of equality. \nThe day is often referred to as a "Day of Service\," with people encouraged to volunteer in their communities. The focus is on making a positive impact and honoring the spirit of service and community improvement that Dr. King advocated. \nPublic figures\, educators\, and leaders often give speeches or lectures discussing the significance of Dr. King's contributions\, current civil rights issues\, and the importance of continuing the fight against racial inequality. \nMuseums\, libraries\, and cultural centers might host special exhibitions\, film screenings\, music performances\, and art displays that celebrate African American culture and history\, as well as Dr. King's impact. \nMartin Luther King Jr. Day is not just a day off but a time to engage in activities that reflect Dr. King's legacy of service\, nonviolence\, and pursuit of equality and justice for all. \nWho was Martin Luther King Jr.?\nMartin Luther King Jr. (January 15\, 1929 – April 4\, 1968) was an American Baptist minister\, social activist\, and leader in the civil rights movement. He played a pivotal role in advancing civil rights\, and he is best known for his role in the advancement of civil rights using the tactics of nonviolence and civil disobedience based on his Christian beliefs. \nMartin Luther King Jr. was born in Atlanta\, Georgia. He emerged as a prominent leader during the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955\, which was sparked by the arrest of Rosa Parks for refusing to give up her seat to a white man on a bus. The boycott marked the beginning of King's advocacy for nonviolent protest. \nIn 1957\, King\, along with other leaders\, founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)\, an organization committed to using nonviolent civil disobedience to achieve civil rights reform. King played a central role in various civil rights campaigns\, including the Birmingham campaign in 1963\, where he wrote his famous "Letter from Birmingham Jail." The 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom culminated in his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech\, emphasizing his vision of racial harmony and equality. \nTragically\, Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated on April 4\, 1968\, in Memphis\, Tennessee. His death had a profound impact on the civil rights movement\, and he became a symbol of the ongoing struggle for racial equality. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/martin-luther-king-jr-day/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Martin-Luther-King-Jr.-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260119 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260120 DTSTAMP:20260419T152927 CREATED:20250915T044143Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250915T044143Z UID:10000577-1768780800-1768867199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Wellington Anniversary Day DESCRIPTION:Wellington Anniversary Day commemorates the January 22\, 1840 arrival of the ship Aurora and the beginning of European settlement in Wellington. Today\, it as a regional holiday\, used mainly for summer leisure and regional pride. \nWhen is Wellington Anniversary Day?\nWellington Anniversary Day is observed on the Monday closest to January 22. \nThe following is the list of Wellington Anniversary Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 20\, 2020Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 25\, 2021Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 24\, 2022Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 23\, 2023Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 22\, 2024Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 20\, 2025Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 19\, 2026Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 25\, 2027Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 24\, 2028Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 22\, 2029Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 21\, 2030Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 20\, 2031Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 19\, 2032Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 24\, 2033Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 23\, 2034Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 22\, 2035Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 21\, 2036Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 19\, 2037Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 25\, 2038Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 24\, 2039Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 23\, 2040Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 21\, 2041Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 20\, 2042Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 19\, 2043Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 25\, 2044Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 23\, 2045Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 22\, 2046Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 21\, 2047Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 20\, 2048Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 25\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Wellington Anniversary Day?\nWellington Anniversary Day commemorates the arrival of the first ship of New Zealand Company settlers\, the Aurora. On January 22\, 1840\, the Aurora landed at Petone Beach (then called Pito-one) with around 150 settlers. \nThis event marked the beginning of organized European settlement in the Wellington region. Petone was initially chosen as the settlement site\, but flooding and unsuitable land led to the relocation of the town to nearby Thorndon\, which grew into Wellington city. \nUnder the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852\, New Zealand was divided into provinces\, and Wellington became one of them. \nEach province established an Anniversary Day tied to its founding or early settlement. For Wellington\, January 22\, the date of the Aurora's arrival\, was selected. \nDuring the provincial years\, Anniversary Days were marked with parades\, civic ceremonies\, and community gatherings. \nIn 1876\, the provincial governments were abolished\, replaced by a centralized government and local councils. However\, the Anniversary Days continued as regional public holidays\, preserving local history and identity. \nWellington Anniversary Day remained a day to honor the region's foundation. \nWhile the historical event was on January 22\, the holiday is now observed on the Monday closest to January 22 to create a long weekend. Today\, it is less about formal commemorations and more about a summer holiday\, with most people using it for beach trips\, barbecues\, and leisure. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/wellington-anniversary-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Wellington-Anniversary-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260124 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260125 DTSTAMP:20260419T152927 CREATED:20251011T035304Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251011T035304Z UID:10000695-1769212800-1769299199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Union of the Romanian Principalities DESCRIPTION:Union of the Romanian Principalities commemorates the 1859 unification of Wallachia and Moldavia under Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza. Known as the Little Union\, it marked the birth of modern Romania and the beginning of national unity. \nWhen is Union of the Romanian Principalities?\nUnion of the Romanian Principalities is celebrated on January 24 every year. \nThe following is the list of Union of the Romanian Principalities from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2020Friday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2021Sunday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2022Monday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2025Friday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2026Saturday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2027Sunday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2028Monday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2029Wednesday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2030Thursday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2031Friday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2032Saturday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2033Monday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2035Wednesday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2036Thursday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2037Saturday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2038Sunday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2039Monday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2041Thursday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2042Friday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2043Saturday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2044Sunday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2047Thursday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2048Friday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Union of the Romanian Principalities?\nBefore unification\, present-day Romania consisted of two main regions\, Wallachia and Moldavia\, each governed separately under Ottoman suzerainty but sharing a common language\, culture\, and Orthodox faith. For centuries\, these lands had aspirations of unity. The 18th and early 19th centuries saw growing nationalist movements across Europe\, and among Romanians\, the idea of forming a single nation-state began to gain strength. \nDuring the 1848 European revolutions\, intellectuals and reformers in Wallachia and Moldavia called for political modernization and national unity. Though the revolutions were suppressed by foreign powers\, they ignited a powerful sense of Romanian identity and laid the ideological foundation for unification. \nThe Crimean War (1853–1856) reshaped power dynamics in Eastern Europe. Following the war\, the Treaty of Paris (1856) placed the Principalities under the collective guarantee of European powers giving them limited autonomy. The Paris Convention of 1858 allowed each principality to have its own assembly and prince \, but many Romanians saw this as an opportunity to unite under a single ruler. \nThe turning point came in January 1859. On January 5\, the Moldavian assembly elected Alexandru Ioan Cuza\, a respected colonel and reformer\, as Prince of Moldavia. Just 19 days later\, on January 24\, the Wallachian assembly also elected the same man\, Alexandru Ioan Cuza\, as their prince\, a brilliant political move that achieved de facto unification despite European resistance. This act became known as "The Little Union"\, marking the first step toward the modern Romanian state. \nAs ruler of both principalities\, Alexandru Ioan Cuza (1859–1866) initiated sweeping reforms that modernized and unified the country. Cuza's leadership transformed the dual principalities into a cohesive entity officially known as the United Principalities of Romania. \nCuza was eventually forced to abdicate in 1866\, but his reforms laid the groundwork for the next phase of unification. In 1866\, Prince Carol I of the Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen dynasty was elected as ruler\, further strengthening Romania's statehood. The Little Union of 1859 later paved the way for the Great Union of 1918\, when Transylvania\, Bessarabia\, and Bukovina joined the Kingdom of Romania\, forming the modern nation. \nThe Union of 1859 symbolizes the rebirth of a natio. It stands as a reminder of Romania's journey toward self-determination\, modernization and European identity. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/union-of-the-romanian-principalities/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Union-of-the-Romanian-Principalities.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260126 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260127 DTSTAMP:20260419T152927 CREATED:20250303T061235Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250418T184249Z UID:10000219-1769385600-1769471999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Australia Day DESCRIPTION:Australia Day is the official national day of Australia. It marks the anniversary of the arrival of the First Fleet at Port Jackson\, New South Wales\, in 1788\, which led to the establishment of the first European colony in Australia. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Australia Day?\nThe History of Australia Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about Captain Arthur Phillip\n\nWhen is Australia Day?\nAustralia Day is celebrated annually on January 26. The following is the list of Australia Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2020Sunday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2022Wednesday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2023Thursday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2024Friday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2025Sunday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2026Monday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2029Friday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2030Saturday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2031Sunday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2032Monday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2033Wednesday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2034Thursday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2035Friday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2036Saturday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2037Monday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2040Thursday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2041Saturday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2042Sunday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2043Monday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2045Thursday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2046Friday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2047Saturday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2048Sunday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Australia Day? \nOn January 26\, 1788\, Captain Arthur Phillip led the First Fleet\, a group of 11 British ships carrying convicts and marines\, into Sydney Cove (now Sydney\, Australia). \nArthur Phillip raised the British flag at Sydney Cove\, claiming the land for King George III. This marked the beginning of British colonization in Australia. The event is seen as the foundation of modern Australia\, but for Indigenous Australians\, it was the beginning of land dispossession and cultural disruption. \nThe first recorded celebration of January 26 was in 1808\, known as "Foundation Day" in New South Wales. \nIn 1818\, Governor Lachlan Macquarie declared it an official public holiday in NSW\, marking the 30th anniversary of the colony. By the 1830s\, January 26 was commonly referred to as "Anniversary Day" in NSW\, marking the colony's foundation. Other Australian colonies had their own founding dates and did not initially celebrate January 26. \nOn January 1\, 1901\, the six British colonies united to form the Commonwealth of Australia. Some believed January 1 should be Australia's national day\, but January 26 continued to be significant. \nBy 1935\, all Australian states and territories had adopted "Australia Day" as the official name. The holiday\, however\, was still celebrated only in New South Wales as a full public holiday. \n1938 marked the 150th anniversary of the First Fleet's arrival. While official celebrations took place\, Indigenous Australians protested the day as a "Day of Mourning". \nAfter World War II\, Australia Day became more widely observed\, but it was still not a uniform national public holiday. In 1946\, the Australian National Day Committee was formed to promote a unified national celebration. \nFrom 1946 to 1993\, Australia Day was celebrated on the Monday closest to January 26 to create a long weekend. In 1994\, January 26 was declared a national public holiday across all states and territories\, solidifying Australia Day as a major annual event. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nAustralia Day is celebrated across the country with official ceremonies and public events. \nAustralian of the Year Awards is held to recognize outstanding Australians in various fields\, announced on January 25 in Canberra. Thousands of new Australians take the citizenship oath at special events. \nMajor cities like Sydney\, Melbourne\, and Perth host large-scale fireworks displays. Many Australians celebrate by having backyard barbecues and pool parties with friends and family. \nMany sport events happen on this day such as Tennis and Cricket Matches. Families and friends also play informal cricket games. \nFor many Indigenous Australians\, Australia Day is a reminder of colonization and dispossession. January 26 represents the beginning of colonization\, not a day of celebration. \nMore about Captain Arthur Phillip\nCaptain Arthur Phillip was a British naval officer and the first Governor of New South Wales. He is best known for leading the First Fleet to Australia in 1788 and establishing the first European colony at Sydney Cove\, laying the foundation for modern Australia. \nHe was born on October 11\, 1738\, in London\, England\, and joined the Royal Navy in 1755 at age 17. \nIn 1786\, Phillip was chosen to lead the First Fleet and establish a British penal colony in Australia. The fleet consisted of 11 ships\, carrying over 1\,400 people (convicts\, marines\, and settlers). \nThey departed from Portsmouth\, England\, on May 13\, 1787. After 8 months and 24\,000 km\, they arrived in Botany Bay on January 18\, 1788. Finding Botany Bay unsuitable with poor soil and no fresh water\, Phillip moved the colony to Sydney Cove on January 26\, 1788. \nAs the first Governor of New South Wales\, Phillip faced major challenges such as managing food shortages\, dealing with rebellious convicts\, exploring new land\, and relations with Indigenous Australians. \nHe returned to England in 1792 due to ill health\, and died on August 31\, 1814\, in Bath\, England. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/australia-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Australia-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260126 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260127 DTSTAMP:20260419T152928 CREATED:20250422T025028Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250422T025122Z UID:10000297-1769385600-1769471999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:NRM Liberation Day DESCRIPTION:NRM Liberation Day in Uganda commemorates the day in 1986 when the National Resistance Army (NRA)\, led by Yoweri Kaguta Museveni\, successfully captured power and overthrew the military government of General Tito Okello. The day marks the beginning of the National Resistance Movement (NRM) government\, which has remained in power ever since. \nWhen is NRM Liberation Day?\nNRM Liberation Day is celebrated every year on January 26. \nThe following is the list of NRM Liberation Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2020Sunday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2021Tuesday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2022Wednesday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2023Thursday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2024Friday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2025Sunday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2026Monday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2027Tuesday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2028Wednesday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2029Friday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2030Saturday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2031Sunday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2032Monday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2033Wednesday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2034Thursday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2035Friday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2036Saturday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2037Monday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2038Tuesday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2039Wednesday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2040Thursday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2041Saturday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2042Sunday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2043Monday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2044Tuesday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2045Thursday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2046Friday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2047Saturday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2048Sunday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of NRM Liberation Day?\nNRM Liberation Day is one of Uganda's most politically significant national holidays\, as it commemorates the end of a prolonged civil conflict and the beginning of the NRM government led by President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni. \nFollowing Uganda's independence in 1962\, the country experienced a series of military coups and authoritarian regimes\, including the Idi Amin dictatorship (1971 – 1979)\, the return of Milton Obote in a controversial 1980 election\, and the 1980 general elections that were widely believed to have been rigged in favor of Obote's Uganda People's Congress (UPC) party. \nIn response\, Yoweri Museveni\, then a political opposition figure and former government minister\, launched a guerrilla war in 1981 with a small force called the Popular Resistance Army\, which evolved into the NRA. \nThe conflict\, often referred to as the Luweero Bush War\, lasted for five years from 1981 to 1986. It was fought mainly in the Luweero Triangle\, where the NRA established strongholds and built grassroots support among civilians. \nThe NRA gradually gained territory while Obote's government and later General Tito Okello\, who took power in a 1985 coup\, struggled to maintain control. \nOn January 26\, 1986\, the NRA captured the capital\, Kampala\, forcing Tito Okello's government to flee. Yoweri Museveni was sworn in as President of Uganda days later\, declaring the beginning of a "fundamental change" in Uganda's political system. \nNRM Liberation Day commemorates the end of political turmoil and military dictatorship\, the beginning of a new government that promised democracy and national unity\, and the sacrifice of fighters\, civilians\, and communities who supported the resistance. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/nrm-liberation-day/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/NRM-Liberation-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260126 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260127 DTSTAMP:20260419T152928 CREATED:20250914T155949Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250914T155949Z UID:10000565-1769385600-1769471999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Auckland Anniversary Day DESCRIPTION:Auckland Anniversary Day commemorates the arrival of Governor Hobson in 1840 and the founding of the Auckland Province\, celebrated with public holidays\, sailing regattas\, and community festivities. \nWhen is Auckland Anniversary Day?\nAuckland Anniversary Day is observed on the Monday nearest January 29. \nThe following is the list of Auckland Anniversary Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 27\, 2020Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayFeb 01\, 2021Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 31\, 2022Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 30\, 2023Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 29\, 2024Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 27\, 2025Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 26\, 2026Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayFeb 01\, 2027Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 31\, 2028Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 29\, 2029Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 28\, 2030Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 27\, 2031Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 26\, 2032Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 31\, 2033Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 30\, 2034Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 29\, 2035Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 28\, 2036Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 26\, 2037Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayFeb 01\, 2038Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 31\, 2039Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 30\, 2040Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 28\, 2041Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 27\, 2042Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 26\, 2043Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayFeb 01\, 2044Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 30\, 2045Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 29\, 2046Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 28\, 2047Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 27\, 2048Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayFeb 01\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Auckland Anniversary Day?\nOn January 29\, 1840\, Captain William Hobson\, who had been appointed the first Governor of New Zealand\, arrived at the Bay of Islands. This event marked the beginning of formal British colonial administration in New Zealand. Just a week later\, on February 6\, 1840\, Hobson signed the Treaty of Waitangi with Māori chiefs\, establishing New Zealand as a British colony. \nIn 1842\, the date January 29 was set aside as a holiday to commemorate Hobson's landing and the founding of the Auckland Province. It became an official provincial holiday and was celebrated in the northern part of New Zealand. \nOver time\, the holiday became associated not only with Hobson's arrival but also with the growth of Auckland as a major city. \nOne of the earliest and most enduring traditions tied to the holiday is the Auckland Anniversary Regatta\, first held in 1840 to mark Hobson's arrival. \nThe regatta quickly became a highlight of the celebration\, featuring yachts\, naval ships\, and traditional Māori waka. Today\, it is considered one of the world's largest one-day regattas and remains the centerpiece of the holiday. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/auckland-anniversary-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Auckland-Anniversary-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260126 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260127 DTSTAMP:20260419T152928 CREATED:20250915T045654Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250915T045654Z UID:10000578-1769385600-1769471999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Northland Anniversary Day DESCRIPTION:Northland Anniversary Day commemorates Governor Hobson's arrival in 1840 at the Bay of Islands. It reflects the region's key role in New Zealand's foundation and serves today as a regional summer holiday for leisure and community pride. \nWhen is Northland Anniversary Day?\nNorthland Anniversary Day is observed on the Monday closest to January 29. \nThe following is the list of Northland Anniversary Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 27\, 2020Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayFeb 01\, 2021Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 31\, 2022Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 30\, 2023Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 29\, 2024Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 27\, 2025Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 26\, 2026Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayFeb 01\, 2027Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 31\, 2028Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 29\, 2029Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 28\, 2030Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 27\, 2031Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 26\, 2032Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 31\, 2033Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 30\, 2034Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 29\, 2035Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 28\, 2036Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 26\, 2037Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayFeb 01\, 2038Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 31\, 2039Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 30\, 2040Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 28\, 2041Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 27\, 2042Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 26\, 2043Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayFeb 01\, 2044Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 30\, 2045Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 29\, 2046Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 28\, 2047Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 27\, 2048Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayFeb 01\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Northland Anniversary Day?\nNorthland Anniversary Day is tied to the events of January 29\, 1840\, when Captain William Hobson\, the first Governor of New Zealand\, arrived at the Bay of Islands. \nHis arrival was a critical moment in New Zealand's colonial history\, as it preceded the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi on February 6\, 1840\, between representatives of the British Crown and Māori chiefs. This made the Bay of Islands and wider Northland the birthplace of the nation\, in terms of formal British colonization. \nUnder the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852\, New Zealand was divided into provinces\, each of which adopted an Anniversary Day to mark its foundation or early European settlement. \nNorthland did not exist as a separate province but was part of the Auckland Province. However\, the northern region associated its anniversary with Hobson's January 29 arrival\, rather than Auckland's settlement events\, to reflect its own significance. \nIn 1876\, provincial governments were abolished\, but their Anniversary Days continued as regional public holidays. Northland maintained its connection to January 29 to mark its historic role in New Zealand's founding. \nWhile the original historical event was on January 29\, the holiday is now observed on the Monday closest to January 29\, giving Northlanders a summer long weekend. This keeps the historical link while also making the day more practical for modern observance. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/northland-anniversary-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Northland-Anniversary-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260201 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260202 DTSTAMP:20260419T152928 CREATED:20250116T043313Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250225T175002Z UID:10000188-1769904000-1769990399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Thaipusam DESCRIPTION:Thaipusam is a Hindu festival celebrated predominantly by the Tamil community worldwide.Thaipusam is dedicated to Lord Murugan\, the deity of youth\, power and virtue\, who is widely revered in Tamil culture. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Thaipusam?\nThe History of Thaipusam?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Tamil Calendar\n\nWhen is Thaipusam?\nThaipusam is observed annually during the full moon in the Tamil month of Thai\, which typically falls in January or February. \nThe following is the list of Thaipusam from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n ThaipusamFebruary 08\, 2020Saturday \n \n ThaipusamJanuary 28\, 2021Thursday \n \n ThaipusamJanuary 18\, 2022Tuesday \n \n ThaipusamFebruary 04\, 2023Saturday \n \n ThaipusamJanuary 25\, 2024Thursday \n \n ThaipusamFebruary 11\, 2025Tuesday \n \n ThaipusamFebruary 01\, 2026Sunday \n \n ThaipusamJanuary 22\, 2027Friday \n \n ThaipusamFebruary 09\, 2028Wednesday \n \n ThaipusamJanuary 30\, 2029Tuesday \n \n ThaipusamJanuary 20\, 2030Sunday \n \n ThaipusamFebruary 06\, 2031Thursday \n \n ThaipusamJanuary 27\, 2032Tuesday \n \n ThaipusamJanuary 16\, 2033Sunday \n \n ThaipusamFebruary 03\, 2034Friday \n \n ThaipusamJanuary 23\, 2035Tuesday \n \n ThaipusamFebruary 11\, 2036Monday \n \n ThaipusamJanuary 31\, 2037Saturday \n \n ThaipusamJanuary 21\, 2038Thursday \n \n ThaipusamFebruary 08\, 2039Tuesday \n \n ThaipusamJanuary 29\, 2040Sunday \n \n ThaipusamJanuary 17\, 2041Thursday \n \n ThaipusamFebruary 04\, 2042Tuesday \n \n ThaipusamJanuary 25\, 2043Sunday \n \n ThaipusamFebruary 12\, 2044Friday \n \n ThaipusamFebruary 01\, 2045Wednesday \n \n ThaipusamJanuary 22\, 2046Monday \n \n ThaipusamFebruary 09\, 2047Saturday \n \n ThaipusamJanuary 30\, 2048Thursday \n \n ThaipusamJanuary 19\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Thaipusam\nThe history of Thaipusam is rooted in Hindu mythology and Tamil culture\, and its origins are deeply tied to the veneration of Lord Murugan\, the Hindu god of war and victory. \nThaipusam celebrates the occasion when Goddess Parvati bestowed the divine spear upon her son\, Lord Murugan. This powerful weapon enabled him to vanquish the demon Soorapadman\, who was terrorizing the heavens and Earth. \nLord Murugan is a prominent deity in Hinduism\, especially among Tamil-speaking Hindus. Murugan is seen as a protector and the embodiment of virtue\, courage and youth\, making him a central figure in the cultural and spiritual life of the Tamil community. \nThaipusam has its roots in South India\, particularly Tamil Nadu\, where Lord Murugan has been worshiped for centuries. \nWith the migration of Tamil communities to regions like Malaysia\, Sri Lanka\, Singapore\, Mauritius\, South Africa\, and the Caribbean during the colonial period\, the celebration of Thaipusam spread globally. \nThe festival gained prominence in places like Batu Caves in Malaysia\, which became a focal point for grand Thaipusam processions and rituals. \nToday\, Thaipusam is celebrated with vibrant cultural displays and acts of devotion. It serves as both a religious observance and a celebration of Tamil identity and heritage. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nDevotees often observe fasting\, abstain from certain foods\, and maintain a state of purity leading up to Thaipusam. \nMany carry kavadis (a physical burden symbolizing penance) as an act of devotion. The kavadi can range from simple wooden frames decorated with flowers to elaborate structures balanced on shoulders. \nSome devotees perform extreme acts of penance by piercing their skin\, tongue or cheeks with spears or hooks. These acts are done in a state of trance and symbolize the devotees' surrender to Lord Murugan\, enduring pain to purify their souls and express gratitude. \nDevotees carry pots of milk as an offering to Lord Murugan. The milk is poured over his idol or statue during rituals. This act is believed to bring blessings and spiritual purity. \nDevotees often walk long distances barefoot to reach temples dedicated to Lord Murugan. \nDevotees bathe in rivers or other water bodies as a form of purification before proceeding to temples or processions. \nThaipusam is also a time for Tamil communities to gather\, celebrate their cultural identity\, and support one another in their spiritual practices. \nThe Tamil Calendar\nThe Tamil calendar is a traditional lunisolar calendar used by the Tamil-speaking people of Tamil Nadu\, Sri Lanka\, and the global Tamil diaspora. The Tamil calendar is lunisolar\, meaning it incorporates both the phases of the moon and the solar year. \nA Tamil year typically has 12 months\, with each month roughly aligning with the sun's transit through a zodiac sign. \n1. Chithirai: April – May in the Gregorian calendar. The zodiac sign is Aries (Mesha). The first month of the Tamil New Year.\n2. Vaikasi: May – June in the Gregorian calendar. The zodiac sign is Taurus (Rishabha). Lord Murugan's birthday is in this month.\n3. Aani: June – July in the Gregorian calendar. The zodiac sign is Gemini (Mithuna).\n4. Aadi: July – August in the Gregorian calendar. The zodiac sign is Cancer (Karka). It is the month focusing on water and fertility.\n5. Vaikasi: August – September in the Gregorian calendar. The zodiac sign is Leo (Simha). Lord Murugan's birthday is this month.\n6. Purattasi: September – October in the Gregorian calendar. The zodiac sign is Virgo (Kanya). This is the month dedicated to Vishnu.\n7. Aippasi: October – November in the Gregorian calendar. The zodiac sign is Libra (Tula). This is the month that it rains for agriculture.\n8. Karthigai: November – December in the Gregorian calendar. The zodiac sign is Scorpio (Vrishchika).\n9. Margazhi: December – January in the Gregorian calendar. The zodiac sign is Sagittarius (Dhanus).\n10. Thai: January – February in the Gregorian calendar. The zodiac sign is Capricorn (Makara). The month is for the harvest festival.\n11. Maasi: February – March in the Gregorian calendar. The zodiac sign is Aquarius (Kumbha).\n12. Panguni: March – April in the Gregorian calendar. The zodiac sign is Pisces (Meena). URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/thaipusam/ CATEGORIES:Hinduism ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Thaipusam.jpg END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR