Rosh Hashanah
2025-09-23 - 2025-09-24
Rosh Hashanah is the Jewish New Year, a significant holiday in the Jewish calendar. It marks the beginning of the Ten Days of Repentance or the Days of Awe, a period of introspection and preparation for Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement.
Table of Contents

When is Rosh Hashanah?
The History of Rosh Hashanah?
What Do People Do on This Day?
What is the Hebrew Calendar?

When is Rosh Hashanah?
Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, is observed on the first two days of Tishrei, the seventh month of the Hebrew calendar.
The following is the list of Rosh Hashanah from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDay 1Day 2

Rosh HashanahSep 19, 2020Sep 20, 2020

Rosh HashanahSep 07, 2021Sep 08, 2021

Rosh HashanahSep 26, 2022Sep 27, 2022

Rosh HashanahSep 16, 2023Sep 17, 2023

Rosh HashanahOct 03, 2024Oct 04, 2024

Rosh HashanahSep 23, 2025Sep 24, 2025

Rosh HashanahSep 12, 2026Sep 13, 2026

Rosh HashanahOct 02, 2027Oct 03, 2027

Rosh HashanahSep 21, 2028Sep 22, 2028

Rosh HashanahSep 10, 2029Sep 11, 2029

Rosh HashanahSep 28, 2030Sep 29, 2030

Rosh HashanahSep 18, 2031Sep 19, 2031

Rosh HashanahSep 06, 2032Sep 07, 2032

Rosh HashanahSep 24, 2033Sep 25, 2033

Rosh HashanahSep 14, 2034Sep 15, 2034

Rosh HashanahOct 04, 2035Oct 05, 2035

Rosh HashanahSep 22, 2036Sep 23, 2036

Rosh HashanahSep 10, 2037Sep 11, 2037

Rosh HashanahSep 30, 2038Oct 01, 2038

Rosh HashanahSep 19, 2039Sep 20, 2039

Rosh HashanahSep 08, 2040Sep 09, 2040

Rosh HashanahSep 26, 2041Sep 27, 2041

Rosh HashanahSep 15, 2042Sep 16, 2042

Rosh HashanahOct 05, 2043Oct 06, 2043

Rosh HashanahSep 22, 2044Sep 23, 2044

Rosh HashanahSep 12, 2045Sep 13, 2045

Rosh HashanahOct 01, 2046Oct 02, 2046

Rosh HashanahSep 21, 2047Sep 22, 2047

Rosh HashanahSep 08, 2048Sep 09, 2048

Rosh HashanahSep 27, 2049Sep 28, 2049

The History of Rosh Hashanah?
The history of Rosh Hashanah is rooted in Jewish tradition and scriptural references, evolving into its current form over centuries.
The Torah, the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, does not directly call Rosh Hashanah the "New Year" but refers to it as a "day of remembrance" (Yom Zikaron) and a "day of sounding the shofar" (Yom Teruah). It was established as a day of reflection and spiritual renewal, marking the beginning of the agricultural year and serving as a time to take stock of one's deeds.
Rosh Hashanah also coincides with the start of the agricultural cycle of sowing, growth, and harvest in the ancient Near East, particularly in Israel.
During the Talmudic era, a transformative era in Jewish history that lasted from 70 CE to 638 CE, Rosh Hashanah evolved to include more than just agricultural and religious implications. It was designated as the "new year for years," the time when the year number increases and the anniversary of the creation of the world.
The liturgy of Rosh Hashanah saw significant development during the medieval period. This includes the incorporation of specific prayers such as the "Unetanneh Tokef," which vividly describes the judgment of humanity.
In modern times, the holiday has retained its dual aspects of joyous celebration and serious introspection. Themes of renewal and reflection are universal, making it a time for personal change and community connection. Throughout its history, Rosh Hashanah has grown and evolved, but its core themes of renewal, moral reflection, and community remain central to its celebration.

What Do People Do on This Day?
On Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, a variety of customs and traditions are observed, each infused with deep symbolic meaning.
Attending lengthy services at the synagogue is central to Rosh Hashanah. These services are marked by special liturgies and the sounding of the shofar (a ram's horn). The shofar is blown 100 times over the course of the service, serving as a call to repentance and a reminder of God's sovereignty.
On the first day of Rosh Hashanah, many perform the Tashlich ceremony, where sins are symbolically "cast" into a flowing body of water, such as a river or ocean, by throwing pieces of bread or stones into the water.
Eating apples dipped in honey is perhaps the most recognized tradition, symbolizing the hope for a sweet new year. Bread is baked in a round shape, often with raisins, symbolizing continuity and the cyclical nature of life. Often, the head of a fish or a lamb is served, symbolizing the desire to be at the "head" and not at the "tail" of events in the coming year.
Many wear new clothes or white garments to symbolize purity and new beginnings. It is customary to send cards or messages wishing friends and family a "Shanah Tovah" (a good year) or "Shanah Tovah Umetukah" (a good and sweet year). Family gatherings are common, where festive meals are shared, and the traditions and customs of Rosh Hashanah are observed together.
What is the Hebrew Calendar?
The Hebrew calendar is a fascinating blend of lunar and solar components, making it a lunisolar calendar.
The Hebrew calendar consists of 12 months during a common year and 13 months in a leap year. The months are based on the moon's cycle, but to keep the calendar in sync with the solar year and agricultural seasons, an extra month is added in seven out of every 19 years. This adjustment is part of a 19-year cycle known as the Metonic cycle.
The months in the Hebrew calendar include: Tishrei, Cheshvan (or Marcheshvan), Kislev, Tevet, Shevat, Adar (In leap years, Adar I and Adar II), Nisan, Iyar, Sivan, Tammuz, Av, and Elul.
The days of the week in the Hebrew calendar are simply numbered as First Day, Second Day, etc., with the exception of the seventh day, Shabbat, which is a day of rest.
Originally, the months were set by observation of the new moon, and extra months were added by decision of a rabbinical court based on agricultural conditions. By the 4th century, Hillel II established a fixed calendar based on mathematical and astronomical calculations, allowing Jews everywhere to follow a uniform calendar without the need for observation.
While the Gregorian calendar is used for civil purposes in Israel and most of the world, the Hebrew calendar remains vital for determining Jewish religious observances and is used extensively in Jewish life for all religious purposes, including prayer books, holiday schedules, and ritual observances.

Republic Day in Trinidad and Tobago
2025-09-24
Republic Day is a national holiday in Trinidad and Tobago, marking the day in 1976 when the country officially became a republic, replacing the British monarch with a locally elected president as the head of state.
When is Republic Day?
Republic Day in Trinidad and Tobago is celebrated on September 24 each year.
The following is the list of Republic Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Republic DaySep 24, 2020Thursday

Republic DaySep 24, 2021Friday

Republic DaySep 24, 2022Saturday

Republic DaySep 24, 2023Sunday

Republic DaySep 24, 2024Tuesday

Republic DaySep 24, 2025Wednesday

Republic DaySep 24, 2026Thursday

Republic DaySep 24, 2027Friday

Republic DaySep 24, 2028Sunday

Republic DaySep 24, 2029Monday

Republic DaySep 24, 2030Tuesday

Republic DaySep 24, 2031Wednesday

Republic DaySep 24, 2032Friday

Republic DaySep 24, 2033Saturday

Republic DaySep 24, 2034Sunday

Republic DaySep 24, 2035Monday

Republic DaySep 24, 2036Wednesday

Republic DaySep 24, 2037Thursday

Republic DaySep 24, 2038Friday

Republic DaySep 24, 2039Saturday

Republic DaySep 24, 2040Monday

Republic DaySep 24, 2041Tuesday

Republic DaySep 24, 2042Wednesday

Republic DaySep 24, 2043Thursday

Republic DaySep 24, 2044Saturday

Republic DaySep 24, 2045Sunday

Republic DaySep 24, 2046Monday

Republic DaySep 24, 2047Tuesday

Republic DaySep 24, 2048Thursday

Republic DaySep 24, 2049Friday

The History of Republic Day?
Trinidad and Tobago was a British colony for over 150 years.
On August 31, 1962, it gained independence from Britain, becoming a sovereign nation. However, even after independence, Queen Elizabeth II remained the ceremonial head of state, represented by a Governor General.
In the years following independence, there was growing national support to sever all colonial ties, including the symbolic connection to the British Crown. A Constitutional Reform Commission was established, and a new constitution was drafted.
On September 24, 1976, the Republic Constitution of Trinidad and Tobago was proclaimed. Sir Ellis Clarke, who had served as the last Governor General, became the first President of the Republic. Trinidad and Tobago officially transitioned from a constitutional monarchy to a parliamentary republic.

Heritage Day (South Africa)
2025-09-24
Heritage Day in South Africa is a public holiday for South Africans to celebrate their diverse cultural heritage, traditions, and languages, while also promoting unity as a nation.
When is Heritage Day?
Heritage Day in South Africa is celebrated every year on September 24.
The following is the list of Heritage Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Heritage DaySep 24, 2020Thursday

Heritage DaySep 24, 2021Friday

Heritage DaySep 24, 2022Saturday

Heritage DaySep 24, 2023Sunday

Heritage DaySep 24, 2024Tuesday

Heritage DaySep 24, 2025Wednesday

Heritage DaySep 24, 2026Thursday

Heritage DaySep 24, 2027Friday

Heritage DaySep 24, 2028Sunday

Heritage DaySep 24, 2029Monday

Heritage DaySep 24, 2030Tuesday

Heritage DaySep 24, 2031Wednesday

Heritage DaySep 24, 2032Friday

Heritage DaySep 24, 2033Saturday

Heritage DaySep 24, 2034Sunday

Heritage DaySep 24, 2035Monday

Heritage DaySep 24, 2036Wednesday

Heritage DaySep 24, 2037Thursday

Heritage DaySep 24, 2038Friday

Heritage DaySep 24, 2039Saturday

Heritage DaySep 24, 2040Monday

Heritage DaySep 24, 2041Tuesday

Heritage DaySep 24, 2042Wednesday

Heritage DaySep 24, 2043Thursday

Heritage DaySep 24, 2044Saturday

Heritage DaySep 24, 2045Sunday

Heritage DaySep 24, 2046Monday

Heritage DaySep 24, 2047Tuesday

Heritage DaySep 24, 2048Thursday

Heritage DaySep 24, 2049Friday

The History of Heritage Day?
Heritage Day has its roots in KwaZulu-Natal, where September 24 was traditionally observed as Shaka Day. This day honoured King Shaka Zulu, the legendary leader who united the Zulu clans into a powerful kingdom in the early 19th century.
When South Africa's new democratic government reviewed the official public holiday calendar after 1994, Shaka Day was not included. This sparked protests and concerns, especially from groups in KwaZulu-Natal who wanted the day recognized.
To resolve this, the government declared 24 September as Heritage Day, broadening its meaning beyond Zulu heritage to include all of South Africa's diverse cultural traditions, histories, and languages.
In the 2000s, media campaigns encouraged South Africans to celebrate Heritage Day by enjoying a braai (barbecue), a shared cultural pastime across communities. This idea, championed by Archbishop Desmond Tutu, who humorously called himself the "patron saint of braai day", helped make the holiday more widely embraced as a day of togetherness and inclusivity.

Saint Nicholas of Flüe Day
2025-09-25
Saint Nicholas of Flüe Day commemorates Nicholas of Flüe (1417–1487), a Swiss hermit, mystic, and statesman who is widely regarded as the patron saint of Switzerland and a symbol of peace and unity.
When is Saint Nicholas of Flüe Day?
Saint Nicholas of Flüe Day is celebrated annually on September 25 in Obwalden.
The following is the list of Saint Nicholas of Flüe Day from 2020 to 2039.

HolidayDateWeekday

Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25, 2020Friday

Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25, 2021Saturday

Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25, 2022Sunday

Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25, 2023Monday

Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25, 2024Wednesday

Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25, 2025Thursday

Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25, 2026Friday

Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25, 2027Saturday

Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25, 2028Monday

Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25, 2029Tuesday

Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25, 2030Wednesday

Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25, 2031Thursday

Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25, 2032Saturday

Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25, 2033Sunday

Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25, 2034Monday

Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25, 2035Tuesday

Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25, 2036Thursday

Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25, 2037Friday

Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25, 2038Saturday

Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25, 2039Sunday

Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25, 2040Tuesday

Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25, 2041Wednesday

Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25, 2042Thursday

Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25, 2043Friday

Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25, 2044Sunday

Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25, 2045Monday

Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25, 2046Tuesday

Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25, 2047Wednesday

Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25, 2048Friday

Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25, 2049Saturday

The History of Saint Nicholas of Flüe Day?
Nicholas of Flüe was born in Flüeli, in the canton of Obwalden. He lived as a soldier, farmer, judge, and family man before, at the age of 50, choosing a spiritual life of solitude. With his wife's consent, he left his family to live as a hermit in the Ranft valley, where he became a spiritual advisor to both peasants and political leaders.
He is best known for his crucial role in mediating the conflict among Swiss cantons in 1481, helping to prevent a civil war and ensuring the continued unity of the Swiss Confederation. This intervention led to the Stanser Verkommnis, a pivotal agreement in Swiss history.
He was beatified in 1669 by Pope Clement IX, canonized in 1947 by Pope Pius XII, and declared patron saint of Switzerland in 1947.
The Catholic Church commemorates his feast day on March 21, the date of his death in 1487. However, in Obwalden, his home canton, the local holiday is celebrated on September 25. This date honors the importance of Brother Klaus (as he is affectionately known) in Swiss cultural and religious life.

National Youth Day (TCI)
2025-09-26
National Youth Day in the Turks and Caicos Islands (TCI) honors the vital role of youth in TCI's society and future. With approximately one-third of the population under the age of 15, National Youth Day recognizes young people's contributions and potential in shaping the nation's development. ​
When is National Youth Day?
National Youth Day is observed annually on the last Friday of September.
The following is the list of National Youth Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

National Youth DaySep 25, 2020Friday

National Youth DaySep 24, 2021Friday

National Youth DaySep 30, 2022Friday

National Youth DaySep 29, 2023Friday

National Youth DaySep 27, 2024Friday

National Youth DaySep 26, 2025Friday

National Youth DaySep 25, 2026Friday

National Youth DaySep 24, 2027Friday

National Youth DaySep 29, 2028Friday

National Youth DaySep 28, 2029Friday

National Youth DaySep 27, 2030Friday

National Youth DaySep 26, 2031Friday

National Youth DaySep 24, 2032Friday

National Youth DaySep 30, 2033Friday

National Youth DaySep 29, 2034Friday

National Youth DaySep 28, 2035Friday

National Youth DaySep 26, 2036Friday

National Youth DaySep 25, 2037Friday

National Youth DaySep 24, 2038Friday

National Youth DaySep 30, 2039Friday

National Youth DaySep 28, 2040Friday

National Youth DaySep 27, 2041Friday

National Youth DaySep 26, 2042Friday

National Youth DaySep 25, 2043Friday

National Youth DaySep 30, 2044Friday

National Youth DaySep 29, 2045Friday

National Youth DaySep 28, 2046Friday

National Youth DaySep 27, 2047Friday

National Youth DaySep 25, 2048Friday

National Youth DaySep 24, 2049Friday

The History of National Youth Day?
National Youth Day in the Turks and Caicos Islands (TCI) was officially established in 1987 as a direct result of advocacy by Dr. Earle Fulford, who was then serving as the Director of Social Services. During a youth rally held that year, Dr. Fulford made a passionate appeal to the government, urging them to move beyond symbolic gestures and formally recognize the contributions and potential of the country's young people.
At that time, youth made up about 80% of the population, and yet there was no dedicated Department of Youth or National Youth Council. Dr. Fulford's call to action challenged the leadership to invest meaningfully in the development and recognition of youth, including the creation of platforms and institutions that would support their growth.
As a result of this push, National Youth Day was proclaimed, and it has since been observed annually on the last Friday of September. The day celebrates the value, energy, and promise of TCI's youth and serves as a reminder of the essential role young people play in the nation's present and future.

American Indian Heritage Day in Montana
2025-09-26
American Indian Heritage Day, also Indigenous Peoples' Day or Native Americans Day, is a celebration that honors the rich cultures, traditions, histories, and contributions of Native American peoples in the United States. It is an important day to recognize the resilience, diversity, and achievements of Indigenous communities while raising awareness about the challenges they have faced and continue to confront.
Table of Contents

When is American Indian Heritage Day?
The History of American Indian Heritage Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?
American Indian History

When is American Indian Heritage Day?
American Indian Heritage Day often falls during National Native American Heritage Month, which is observed throughout November. However, it is observed on different dates depending on the state and context. In the state of Montana, American Indian Heritage Day is observed on the last Friday in September.

HolidayDateWeekday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 12, 2020Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 11, 2021Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 10, 2022Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 09, 2023Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 14, 2024Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 13, 2025Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 12, 2026Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 11, 2027Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 09, 2028Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 08, 2029Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 14, 2030Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 13, 2031Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 11, 2032Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 10, 2033Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 09, 2034Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 08, 2035Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 13, 2036Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 12, 2037Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 11, 2038Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 10, 2039Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 08, 2040Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 14, 2041Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 13, 2042Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 12, 2043Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 10, 2044Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 09, 2045Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 08, 2046Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 14, 2047Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 12, 2048Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 11, 2049Monday

The History of American Indian Heritage Day?
American Indian Heritage Day's origins and development reflect a broader effort to recognize the injustices faced by Native Americans and celebrate their enduring legacy and influence on American society.
– The efforts to formally recognize Native American contributions can date back to the early 20th century. Some advocates worked tirelessly to establish a day of recognition for Native Americans.
– In 1935, Native American Day was first recognized in the state of New York, and the idea of a dedicated day to honor Native Americans spread slowly to other states.
– In 1989, South Dakota established Native American Day, observed on the second Monday of October, replacing Columbus Day, officially recognizing Native American contributions.
– In 1990, President George H.W. Bush declared November as National American Indian Heritage Month.
– In 2008, President George W. Bush signed the law of Native American Heritage Day Act, and this act officially designated the Friday after Thanksgiving as Native American Heritage Day.

What Do People Do on This Day?
American Indian Heritage Day is a time for celebrating, learning about, and honoring Native American cultures, histories, and contributions. Observances vary widely depending on the region and the community.
Traditional gatherings featuring music, dance, and ceremonial activities are very common in some communities. while some storytelling and oral traditions may share Native American myths, legends, and personal histories.
Schools may host assemblies, workshops, or discussions about Native American history, culture, and contributions to society.
Many people use the day to volunteer with organizations that work on issues like Native American education, health, or legal advocacy.
In states where American Indian Heritage Day is a holiday (such as the Friday after Thanksgiving), some government offices and schools may be closed, providing an opportunity for broader participation in events or personal reflection.
American Indian Heritage Day is part of a larger movement to recognize and respect Native American heritage in the United States. It serves as a reminder of the rich and diverse contributions of Native peoples and the need to address the challenges they face today, including cultural preservation, legal rights, and social equity.
American Indian History
American Indian History spans thousands of years and reflects the diverse cultures, innovations, and experiences of the Indigenous peoples of North America.

Indigenous peoples are believed to have migrated to North America via the Bering Land Bridge around 12,000–20,000 years ago. Over time, they developed distinct cultures, languages, and societies adapted to the environments.
By the time Europeans arrived, there were hundreds of tribes speaking over 300 languages, ranging from nomadic hunters to settled agriculturalists.
Christopher Columbus's arrival in 1492 initiated widespread contact between Europeans and Native peoples.
Early explorers and settlers brought trade, diseases (e.g., smallpox), and conflict, leading to significant population declines among Indigenous peoples.
The new United States (1776–1860) expanded westward, leading to forced displacement of Native peoples through treaties, wars, and land seizures. During this time, the efforts to assimilate Native Americans into European-American culture began, including the establishment of missions and boarding schools.
Many conflicts like the Battle of Little Bighorn (1876) and Wounded Knee Massacre (1890) marked violent resistance to U.S. encroachment. Tribes were confined to reservations through treaties, often on land far from their original territories.
In 1924, the Indian Citizenship Act granted U.S. citizenship to all Native Americans. The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 aimed to restore some tribal self-governance.
In the 1960s and 1970s, the Civil Rights Movement highlighted Native issues such as land rights, sovereignty, and cultural preservation.
Nowadays, native communities continue to face challenges such as poverty, health disparities, and legal battles over land and resources.

American Indian Heritage Day in Texas
2025-09-26
American Indian Heritage Day, also Indigenous Peoples' Day or Native Americans Day, is a celebration that honors the rich cultures, traditions, histories, and contributions of Native American peoples in the United States. It is an important day to recognize the resilience, diversity, and achievements of Indigenous communities while raising awareness about the challenges they have faced and continue to confront.
Table of Contents

When is American Indian Heritage Day?
The History of American Indian Heritage Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?
American Indian History

When is American Indian Heritage Day?
American Indian Heritage Day often falls during National Native American Heritage Month, which is observed throughout November. However, it is observed on different dates depending on the state and context. In the state of Texas, American Indian Heritage Day is observed on the last Friday in September.

HolidayDateWeekday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 12, 2020Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 11, 2021Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 10, 2022Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 09, 2023Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 14, 2024Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 13, 2025Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 12, 2026Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 11, 2027Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 09, 2028Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 08, 2029Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 14, 2030Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 13, 2031Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 11, 2032Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 10, 2033Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 09, 2034Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 08, 2035Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 13, 2036Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 12, 2037Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 11, 2038Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 10, 2039Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 08, 2040Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 14, 2041Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 13, 2042Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 12, 2043Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 10, 2044Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 09, 2045Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 08, 2046Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 14, 2047Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 12, 2048Monday

American Indian Heritage DayOctober 11, 2049Monday

The History of American Indian Heritage Day?
American Indian Heritage Day's origins and development reflect a broader effort to recognize the injustices faced by Native Americans and celebrate their enduring legacy and influence on American society.
– The efforts to formally recognize Native American contributions can date back to the early 20th century. Some advocates worked tirelessly to establish a day of recognition for Native Americans.
– In 1935, Native American Day was first recognized in the state of New York, and the idea of a dedicated day to honor Native Americans spread slowly to other states.
– In 1989, South Dakota established Native American Day, observed on the second Monday of October, replacing Columbus Day, officially recognizing Native American contributions.
– In 1990, President George H.W. Bush declared November as National American Indian Heritage Month.
– In 2008, President George W. Bush signed the law of Native American Heritage Day Act, and this act officially designated the Friday after Thanksgiving as Native American Heritage Day.

What Do People Do on This Day?
American Indian Heritage Day is a time for celebrating, learning about, and honoring Native American cultures, histories, and contributions. Observances vary widely depending on the region and the community.
Traditional gatherings featuring music, dance, and ceremonial activities are very common in some communities. while some storytelling and oral traditions may share Native American myths, legends, and personal histories.
Schools may host assemblies, workshops, or discussions about Native American history, culture, and contributions to society.
Many people use the day to volunteer with organizations that work on issues like Native American education, health, or legal advocacy.
In states where American Indian Heritage Day is a holiday (such as the Friday after Thanksgiving), some government offices and schools may be closed, providing an opportunity for broader participation in events or personal reflection.
American Indian Heritage Day is part of a larger movement to recognize and respect Native American heritage in the United States. It serves as a reminder of the rich and diverse contributions of Native peoples and the need to address the challenges they face today, including cultural preservation, legal rights, and social equity.
American Indian History
American Indian History spans thousands of years and reflects the diverse cultures, innovations, and experiences of the Indigenous peoples of North America.

Indigenous peoples are believed to have migrated to North America via the Bering Land Bridge around 12,000–20,000 years ago. Over time, they developed distinct cultures, languages, and societies adapted to the environments.
By the time Europeans arrived, there were hundreds of tribes speaking over 300 languages, ranging from nomadic hunters to settled agriculturalists.
Christopher Columbus's arrival in 1492 initiated widespread contact between Europeans and Native peoples.
Early explorers and settlers brought trade, diseases (e.g., smallpox), and conflict, leading to significant population declines among Indigenous peoples.
The new United States (1776–1860) expanded westward, leading to forced displacement of Native peoples through treaties, wars, and land seizures. During this time, the efforts to assimilate Native Americans into European-American culture began, including the establishment of missions and boarding schools.
Many conflicts like the Battle of Little Bighorn (1876) and Wounded Knee Massacre (1890) marked violent resistance to U.S. encroachment. Tribes were confined to reservations through treaties, often on land far from their original territories.
In 1924, the Indian Citizenship Act granted U.S. citizenship to all Native Americans. The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 aimed to restore some tribal self-governance.
In the 1960s and 1970s, the Civil Rights Movement highlighted Native issues such as land rights, sovereignty, and cultural preservation.
Nowadays, native communities continue to face challenges such as poverty, health disparities, and legal battles over land and resources.

Friday before AFL Grand Final
2025-09-26
The Friday before the AFL Grand Final is known as a public holiday in Victoria, Australia. It is officially called the "AFL Grand Final Friday", and it is observed annually on the day before the AFL Grand Final.
Table of Contents

When is Friday before AFL Grand Final?
The History of Friday before AFL Grand Final?
What Do People Do on This Day?
More about AFL Grand Final

When is the Friday before AFL Grand Final?
Friday before the AFL Grand Final is usually observed the last Saturday in September or the first Saturday in October.
The following is the list of Friday before the AFL Grand Final from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Friday before AFL Grand FinalSep 25, 2020Friday

Friday before AFL Grand FinalSep 24, 2021Friday

Friday before AFL Grand FinalSep 30, 2022Friday

Friday before AFL Grand FinalSep 29, 2023Friday

Friday before AFL Grand FinalSep 27, 2024Friday

Friday before AFL Grand FinalSep 26, 2025Friday

Friday before AFL Grand FinalSep 25, 2026Friday

Friday before AFL Grand FinalSep 24, 2027Friday

Friday before AFL Grand FinalSep 29, 2028Friday

Friday before AFL Grand FinalSep 28, 2029Friday

Friday before AFL Grand FinalSep 27, 2030Friday

Friday before AFL Grand FinalSep 26, 2031Friday

Friday before AFL Grand FinalSep 24, 2032Friday

Friday before AFL Grand FinalSep 30, 2033Friday

Friday before AFL Grand FinalSep 29, 2034Friday

Friday before AFL Grand FinalSep 28, 2035Friday

Friday before AFL Grand FinalSep 26, 2036Friday

Friday before AFL Grand FinalSep 25, 2037Friday

Friday before AFL Grand FinalSep 24, 2038Friday

Friday before AFL Grand FinalSep 30, 2039Friday

Friday before AFL Grand FinalSep 28, 2040Friday

Friday before AFL Grand FinalSep 27, 2041Friday

Friday before AFL Grand FinalSep 26, 2042Friday

Friday before AFL Grand FinalSep 25, 2043Friday

Friday before AFL Grand FinalSep 30, 2044Friday

Friday before AFL Grand FinalSep 29, 2045Friday

Friday before AFL Grand FinalSep 28, 2046Friday

Friday before AFL Grand FinalSep 27, 2047Friday

Friday before AFL Grand FinalSep 25, 2048Friday

Friday before AFL Grand FinalSep 24, 2049Friday

The History of Friday before the AFL Grand Final?
The AFL Grand Final is one of Australia's biggest sporting events, traditionally held on the last Saturday in September (or early October). Leading up to the Grand Final, Melbourne hosts a Grand Final Parade, where thousands of fans gather to celebrate the competing teams.
The Victorian Government introduced the public holiday to allow more people to participate in the festivities and to boost tourism and business activities.
The public holiday was first observed on Friday, September 30, 2015. Then-Premier Daniel Andrews introduced it as part of his election promise to support local businesses and enhance public participation in AFL celebrations.
The holiday has become a key part of AFL Grand Final week, encouraging large crowds to gather in Melbourne's CBD for the parade. It has contributed to increased domestic tourism, as fans travel to Melbourne for the Grand Final.
The AFL Grand Final Parade remains the biggest event of the day, featuring players from both Grand Final teams.

What Do People Do on This Day?
Friday before the AFL Grand Final is primarily a day of celebration and AFL-related activities.
AFL Grand Final Parade is held in Melbourne, and this is the biggest public event of the day. Thousands of fans line the streets to see the players and soak in the atmosphere.
Major TV networks air AFL-themed shows, past Grand Final highlights, and expert analysis. Radio stations and sports bars host discussions and debates on match predictions.
Many Victorians use the holiday to host barbecues and AFL-themed parties. Friends and family get together to talk football and enjoy a day off.
Special AFL-themed menus and promotions are common. Some Victorians take advantage of the long weekend to travel to regional areas or beaches.
Some fans set up home theaters or outdoor screens for the ultimate Grand Final viewing experience.
The day is filled with excitement, and AFL fever across Victoria. Whether attending the Grand Final Parade, or heading to a sports bar, most people use the holiday to celebrate Australian rules football in their own way.
More about AFL Grand Final
The AFL Grand Final is the championship match of the Australian Football League (AFL), held annually to determine the season's premier team. It is the biggest sporting event in Australia.
The Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG) in Melbourne, Victoria has hosted almost every Grand Final since 1902. The final is traditionally held the last Saturday in September or the first Saturday in October if the season runs longer.
A public holiday in Victoria allows thousands of fans to attend the Grand Final Parade in Melbourne's CBD.
The game has four quarters of 20 minutes each (plus time-on), and the team that scores the most points wins and is crowned AFL Premiers.
The winning team is awarded the AFL Premiership Cup, with players celebrating on the podium in front of thousands of fans.
The MCG is packed with over 100,000 fans, making it one of the highest-attended sporting events in the world. Millions watch on TV, with the AFL Grand Final regularly being Australia's most-watched TV program of the year.
AFL is deeply embedded in Australian culture, particularly in Victoria, South Australia, and Western Australia.It is considered Australia's equivalent of the Super Bowl or the FA Cup Final. Winning an AFL Grand Final cements a team's legacy and brings lifelong glory to players and fans.

Revolution Day Yemen
2025-09-26
Revolution Day in Yemen commemorates the 1962 revolution in North Yemen that led to the overthrow of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom and the establishment of the Yemen Arab Republic.
When is Revolution Day?
Revolution Day is observed annually on September 26.
The following is the list of Revolution Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Revolution DaySep 26, 2020Saturday

Revolution DaySep 26, 2021Sunday

Revolution DaySep 26, 2022Monday

Revolution DaySep 26, 2023Tuesday

Revolution DaySep 26, 2024Thursday

Revolution DaySep 26, 2025Friday

Revolution DaySep 26, 2026Saturday

Revolution DaySep 26, 2027Sunday

Revolution DaySep 26, 2028Tuesday

Revolution DaySep 26, 2029Wednesday

Revolution DaySep 26, 2030Thursday

Revolution DaySep 26, 2031Friday

Revolution DaySep 26, 2032Sunday

Revolution DaySep 26, 2033Monday

Revolution DaySep 26, 2034Tuesday

Revolution DaySep 26, 2035Wednesday

Revolution DaySep 26, 2036Friday

Revolution DaySep 26, 2037Saturday

Revolution DaySep 26, 2038Sunday

Revolution DaySep 26, 2039Monday

Revolution DaySep 26, 2040Wednesday

Revolution DaySep 26, 2041Thursday

Revolution DaySep 26, 2042Friday

Revolution DaySep 26, 2043Saturday

Revolution DaySep 26, 2044Monday

Revolution DaySep 26, 2045Tuesday

Revolution DaySep 26, 2046Wednesday

Revolution DaySep 26, 2047Thursday

Revolution DaySep 26, 2048Saturday

Revolution DaySep 26, 2049Sunday

The History of Revolution Day?
North Yemen (then known as the Mutawakkilite Kingdom) was ruled by a line of Zaydi Shia Imams from the early 20th century.
The Imamate combined religious authority with monarchical rule, with Imam Muhammad al-Badr ascending to power in 1962 after the death of his father, Imam Ahmad bin Yahya.
On September 26, 1962, just a week after al-Badr became Imam, a group of military officers led by Abdullah al-Sallal, with the backing of Egypt under President Gamal Abdel Nasser, launched a coup in Sana'a.
They bombarded the royal palace, declared the end of the Imamate, and proclaimed the Yemen Arab Republic (YAR). Abdullah al-Sallal became the republic's first president.
The revolution sparked an 8-year civil war between Republicans, backed by Egypt and Royalists, supported by Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and some Western powers.
The war devastated the country but ended with victory for the Republicans, and international recognition of the Yemen Arab Republic.
The 1962 Revolution ended monarchical rule and introduced republican governance based on modern ideals of equality, education and secular state-building.

Binara Full Moon Poya Day
2025-09-26
Binara Full Moon Poya commemorates the establishment of the Bhikkhuni Order, when the Buddha ordained his foster mother Mahāpajāpati Gotami and 500 women. This completed the Fourfold Sangha (monks, nuns, laymen, laywomen). The event marked a historic step in recognizing women's spiritual capacity, a legacy still honored in Sri Lanka today.
When is Binara Full Moon Poya Day?
Binara Full Moon Poya Day is celebrated on the full moon day in September.
The following is the list of Binara Full Moon Poya Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 01, 2020Tuesday

Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 20, 2021Monday

Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 10, 2022Saturday

Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 29, 2023Friday

Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 17, 2024Tuesday

Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 07, 2025Sunday

Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 26, 2026Saturday

Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 15, 2027Wednesday

Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 18, 2028Monday

Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 08, 2029Saturday

Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 27, 2030Friday

Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 16, 2031Tuesday

Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 04, 2032Saturday

Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 23, 2033Friday

Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 14, 2034Thursday

Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 01, 2035Saturday

Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 19, 2036Friday

Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 08, 2037Tuesday

Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 15, 2038Wednesday

Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 16, 2039Friday

Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 14, 2040Friday

Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 24, 2041Tuesday

Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 13, 2042Saturday

Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 03, 2043Thursday

Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 21, 2044Wednesday

Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 10, 2045Sunday

Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 29, 2046Saturday

Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 19, 2047Thursday

Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 07, 2048Monday

Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 26, 2049Sunday

The History of Binara Full Moon Poya Day?
Mahāpajāpati Gotami, the Buddha's foster mother and aunt (who raised him after Queen Māyā's death), was deeply devoted to the Buddha and his teachings. Together with 500 women from the Sakya clan, she requested to be ordained into the Sangha. Initially, the Buddha refused her request, concerned about the challenges women might face as monastics.
Ven. Ananda Thera, the Buddha's attendant and one of his closest disciples, intervened. He respectfully questioned the Buddha: were women capable of achieving the same spiritual attainments (enlightenment, arahantship) as men if ordained?
The Buddha confirmed that women were indeed capable of reaching the highest spiritual goals. Following this, the Buddha permitted the ordination of women.
Mahāpajāpati Gotami and her companions became the first Bhikkhunis (nuns). With their ordination, the Fourfold Sangha was completed: Bhikkhus (monks), Bhikkhunis (nuns), Upasakas (laymen) and Upasikas (laywomen). This was a groundbreaking step in religious history, affirming the role of women in spiritual life.
The Bhikkhuni Order flourished in India and Sri Lanka for many centuries. Sri Lanka, in particular, became a center of Bhikkhuni training. Sri Lankan nuns later helped re-establish the order in other countries.

First Day of Sukkot
2025-09-26
In Israel, the First Day of Sukkot is observed as a holy day with sukkah meals, synagogue prayers, and the waving of the Four Species, marking the beginning of a week of joy, gratitude and community celebrations. It blends the ancient biblical tradition of desert remembrance and harvest thanksgiving with modern Israeli culture.
When is the First Day of Sukkot?
The First Day of Sukkot in Israel is on the 6th of Sivan in the Hebrew calendar (usually late May or early June).
The following is the list of the First Day of Sukkot from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

First Day of SukkotOct 03, 2020Saturday

First Day of SukkotSep 21, 2021Tuesday

First Day of SukkotOct 10, 2022Monday

First Day of SukkotSep 30, 2023Saturday

First Day of SukkotOct 17, 2024Thursday

First Day of SukkotOct 07, 2025Tuesday

First Day of SukkotSep 26, 2026Saturday

First Day of SukkotOct 16, 2027Saturday

First Day of SukkotOct 05, 2028Thursday

First Day of SukkotSep 24, 2029Monday

First Day of SukkotOct 12, 2030Saturday

First Day of SukkotOct 02, 2031Thursday

First Day of SukkotSep 20, 2032Monday

First Day of SukkotOct 08, 2033Saturday

First Day of SukkotSep 28, 2034Thursday

First Day of SukkotOct 18, 2035Thursday

First Day of SukkotOct 06, 2036Monday

First Day of SukkotSep 24, 2037Thursday

First Day of SukkotOct 14, 2038Thursday

First Day of SukkotOct 03, 2039Monday

First Day of SukkotSep 22, 2040Saturday

First Day of SukkotOct 10, 2041Thursday

First Day of SukkotSep 29, 2042Monday

First Day of SukkotOct 19, 2043Monday

First Day of SukkotOct 06, 2044Thursday

First Day of SukkotSep 26, 2045Tuesday

First Day of SukkotOct 15, 2046Monday

First Day of SukkotOct 05, 2047Saturday

First Day of SukkotSep 22, 2048Tuesday

First Day of SukkotOct 11, 2049Monday

The History of the First Day of Sukkot?
Sukkot is one of the Three Pilgrimage Festivals commanded in the Torah, alongside Passover and Shavuot. The Torah instructs that on the 15th of Tishrei, Israelites should observe a seven-day festival.
It had a dual purpose: agricultural (a harvest festival at the end of the year, celebrating the ingathering of crops) and historical (commemorating the Israelites' 40 years of wandering in the desert, when they lived in temporary shelters (sukkot)).
During the First Temple and Second Temple periods, Sukkot was one of the major pilgrimage festivals. Israelites traveled to Jerusalem to bring sacrifices and participate in ceremonies.
The First Day of Sukkot was treated as a holy convocation (Yom Tov) with no labor permitted, sacrifices offered and rituals performed at the Temple.
After the destruction of the Second Temple, the pilgrimage and sacrificial aspects could no longer be performed.
After the founding of Israel in 1948, Sukkot regained its public, national dimension. The First Day continues to be observed as a holy day in religious communities, but it also launches a nationwide cultural period:
The holiday week is filled with festivals, concerts, parades, and tourism. In Israel, Sukkot is 7 days long, so the first day (15 Tishrei) and the last day (Shemini Atzeret) are the primary festival days.
After the founding of Israel in 1948, Sukkot regained its public, national dimension. The First Day continues to be observed as a holy day in religious communities, but it also launches a nationwide cultural period.

Independence Day in Turkmenistan
2025-09-27
Independence Day is one of the most important national holidays in Turkmenistan, and it marks the country's independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.
When is Independence Day?
Independence Day is celebrated annually on September 27.
The following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Independence DaySep 27, 2020Sunday

Independence DaySep 27, 2021Monday

Independence DaySep 27, 2022Tuesday

Independence DaySep 27, 2023Wednesday

Independence DaySep 27, 2024Friday

Independence DaySep 27, 2025Saturday

Independence DaySep 27, 2026Sunday

Independence DaySep 27, 2027Monday

Independence DaySep 27, 2028Wednesday

Independence DaySep 27, 2029Thursday

Independence DaySep 27, 2030Friday

Independence DaySep 27, 2031Saturday

Independence DaySep 27, 2032Monday

Independence DaySep 27, 2033Tuesday

Independence DaySep 27, 2034Wednesday

Independence DaySep 27, 2035Thursday

Independence DaySep 27, 2036Saturday

Independence DaySep 27, 2037Sunday

Independence DaySep 27, 2038Monday

Independence DaySep 27, 2039Tuesday

Independence DaySep 27, 2040Thursday

Independence DaySep 27, 2041Friday

Independence DaySep 27, 2042Saturday

Independence DaySep 27, 2043Sunday

Independence DaySep 27, 2044Tuesday

Independence DaySep 27, 2045Wednesday

Independence DaySep 27, 2046Thursday

Independence DaySep 27, 2047Friday

Independence DaySep 27, 2048Sunday

Independence DaySep 27, 2049Monday

The History of Independence Day?
Turkmenistan became part of the Soviet Union in 1924, known as the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic (Turkmen SSR). For nearly seven decades, Turkmenistan was governed as one of the fifteen Soviet republics, with limited political autonomy.
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the Soviet Union began to collapse, with political reforms fueling independence movements across Soviet republics.
Following the failed August 1991 coup in Moscow, republics across the Soviet Union declared independence, including Turkmenistan.
On October 27, 1991, the Supreme Soviet of the Turkmen SSR officially declared Turkmenistan's independence from the Soviet Union.
This historic day marked the birth of the sovereign state of Turkmenistan, ending nearly 70 years of Soviet control.
Turkmenistan held its first Independence Day celebration on October 27, 1992, marking the first anniversary of independence.
Originally, Independence Day was celebrated every October 27. However, in 2018, the Turkmen government changed the holiday date to September 27 to better structure the national holiday calendar.

Teacher's Day Taiwan
2025-09-28
Teacher's Day in Taiwan is celebrated every year, the traditionally recognized birthday of Confucius (孔子), China's most revered educator and philosopher. This holiday honors the vital role teachers play in shaping individuals and society, deeply rooted in Confucian values of respect for education and instructors.
When is Teacher's Day?
Teacher's Day is observed every year on September 28
The following is the list of Teacher's Day from 2020 to 2039.

HolidayDateWeekday

Teachers' DaySep 28, 2020Monday

Teachers' DaySep 28, 2021Tuesday

Teachers' DaySep 28, 2022Wednesday

Teachers' DaySep 28, 2023Thursday

Teachers' DaySep 28, 2024Saturday

Teachers' DaySep 28, 2025Sunday

Teachers' DaySep 28, 2026Monday

Teachers' DaySep 28, 2027Tuesday

Teachers' DaySep 28, 2028Thursday

Teachers' DaySep 28, 2029Friday

Teachers' DaySep 28, 2030Saturday

Teachers' DaySep 28, 2031Sunday

Teachers' DaySep 28, 2032Tuesday

Teachers' DaySep 28, 2033Wednesday

Teachers' DaySep 28, 2034Thursday

Teachers' DaySep 28, 2035Friday

Teachers' DaySep 28, 2036Sunday

Teachers' DaySep 28, 2037Monday

Teachers' DaySep 28, 2038Tuesday

Teachers' DaySep 28, 2039Wednesday

Teachers' DaySep 28, 2040Friday

Teachers' DaySep 28, 2041Saturday

Teachers' DaySep 28, 2042Sunday

Teachers' DaySep 28, 2043Monday

Teachers' DaySep 28, 2044Wednesday

Teachers' DaySep 28, 2045Thursday

Teachers' DaySep 28, 2046Friday

Teachers' DaySep 28, 2047Saturday

Teachers' DaySep 28, 2048Monday

Teachers' DaySep 28, 2049Tuesday

The History of Teacher's Day?
The tradition of celebrating teachers dates back to ancient China, where Confucius (551–479 BCE) was venerated as the "Great Teacher". Confucius promoted moral integrity, lifelong learning, and a hierarchical but respectful teacher-student relationship.
In 1939, during the Republican era in mainland China, the Republic of China (ROC) government officially designated September 28 as Teacher's Day to honor Confucius's birthday.
When the ROC government relocated to Taiwan in 1949 following the Chinese Civil War, it retained Confucian traditions, including Teacher's Day on September 28.
During the authoritarian era (1949–1987), Confucianism was promoted as a moral and cultural foundation to support order and education.
Teacher's Day was institutionalized in schools, public events, and ceremonies, reinforcing the idea that teachers are moral guides and nation-builders.

King's Birthday in Western Australia
2025-09-29
The King's Birthday is a public holiday celebrated in Australia to honor the reigning monarch's birthday. While the actual birthday of King Charles III is on November 14, the holiday in Western Australia is usually observed on last Monday of September or the first Monday of October.
Table of Contents

When is King's Birthday?
The History of King's Birthday?
What Do People Do on This Day?
More about King Charles III

When is King's Birthday?
King's Birthday is observed on the second Monday in June in most other Australian states and territories. However, Western Australia celebrates it at a different time of the year, the last Monday in September.
The following is the list of King's Birthday from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

King's BirthdaySep 28, 2020Monday

King's BirthdaySep 27, 2021Monday

King's BirthdaySep 26, 2022Monday

King's BirthdaySep 25, 2023Monday

King's BirthdaySep 30, 2024Monday

King's BirthdaySep 29, 2025Monday

King's BirthdaySep 28, 2026Monday

King's BirthdaySep 27, 2027Monday

King's BirthdaySep 25, 2028Monday

King's BirthdaySep 24, 2029Monday

King's BirthdaySep 30, 2030Monday

King's BirthdaySep 29, 2031Monday

King's BirthdaySep 27, 2032Monday

King's BirthdaySep 26, 2033Monday

King's BirthdaySep 25, 2034Monday

King's BirthdaySep 24, 2035Monday

King's BirthdaySep 29, 2036Monday

King's BirthdaySep 28, 2037Monday

King's BirthdaySep 27, 2038Monday

King's BirthdaySep 26, 2039Monday

King's BirthdaySep 24, 2040Monday

King's BirthdaySep 30, 2041Monday

King's BirthdaySep 29, 2042Monday

King's BirthdaySep 28, 2043Monday

King's BirthdaySep 26, 2044Monday

King's BirthdaySep 25, 2045Monday

King's BirthdaySep 24, 2046Monday

King's BirthdaySep 30, 2047Monday

King's BirthdaySep 28, 2048Monday

King's BirthdaySep 27, 2049Monday

HolidayDateWeekday

King's BirthdaySep 28, 2020Monday

King's BirthdaySep 27, 2021Monday

King's BirthdaySep 26, 2022Monday

King's BirthdaySep 25, 2023Monday

King's BirthdaySep 30, 2024Monday

King's BirthdaySep 29, 2025Monday

King's BirthdaySep 28, 2026Monday

King's BirthdaySep 27, 2027Monday

King's BirthdaySep 25, 2028Monday

King's BirthdaySep 24, 2029Monday

King's BirthdaySep 30, 2030Monday

King's BirthdaySep 29, 2031Monday

King's BirthdaySep 27, 2032Monday

King's BirthdaySep 26, 2033Monday

King's BirthdaySep 25, 2034Monday

King's BirthdaySep 24, 2035Monday

King's BirthdaySep 29, 2036Monday

King's BirthdaySep 28, 2037Monday

King's BirthdaySep 27, 2038Monday

King's BirthdaySep 26, 2039Monday

King's BirthdaySep 24, 2040Monday

King's BirthdaySep 30, 2041Monday

King's BirthdaySep 29, 2042Monday

King's BirthdaySep 28, 2043Monday

King's BirthdaySep 26, 2044Monday

King's BirthdaySep 25, 2045Monday

King's BirthdaySep 24, 2046Monday

King's BirthdaySep 30, 2047Monday

King's BirthdaySep 28, 2048Monday

King's BirthdaySep 27, 2049Monday

The History of King's Birthday?
The King's Birthday (or Queen's Birthday when the reigning monarch is female) has been celebrated in Australia for over two centuries. The holiday dates back to the British tradition of honoring the sovereign's birthday, regardless of their actual birth date.
The practice of officially celebrating the monarch's birthday began with King George II in 1748. Since British monarchs often had birthdays in months with poor weather, they established an official birthday celebration in summer, separate from their actual birth date.
The holiday has been observed since the early 19th century, with colonial governors officially marking the day. The date has changed over time depending on the reigning monarch's actual birthday.
Queen Victoria (1819-1901): The holiday was widely observed in Australian colonies in honor of Queen Victoria.
King Edward VII (1901-1910): His birthday fell on November 9, but the public holiday remained in June.
King George V (1910-1936): Set the tradition of celebrating the monarch's birthday on a fixed date in June, which continued for most subsequent rulers.
King George VI (1936-1952) and Queen Elizabeth II (1952-2022): The holiday remained in June even though their birthdays were in December (George VI) and April (Elizabeth II).
King Charles III (2022 – present): His actual birthday is November 14, but Australia continues to celebrate the holiday in June.
The holiday now remains a public holiday in most states and territories in June.

What Do People Do on This Day?
The King's Birthday in Australia is a public holiday in most states and territories, giving many Australians a day off to relax and take part in various celebrations.
The Australian Government releases the King's Birthday Honours List, recognizing individuals who have made significant contributions in areas such as community service, business, sports, and the arts. Some cities hold ceremonial events, including military parades, gun salutes, and flag-raising ceremonies to honor the monarchy.
Major sporting events are held on this long weekend, especially in Victoria and New South Wales. Some areas host fireworks displays and community fairs, although they are less common than on other public holidays.
Since the holiday falls in June (winter in Australia), many people take advantage of the long weekend to go on short trips or have family gatherings.
More about King Charles III
King Charles III is the King of the United Kingdom and 14 other Commonwealth realms, including Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. He is the longest-serving heir apparent in British history, having waited 70 years to ascend to the throne after the reign of his mother, Queen Elizabeth II.
He was born on November 14, 1948 in London, England, and his reign began on September 8, 2022 following the passing of Queen Elizabeth II. His Coronation was held on May 6, 2023.
As King, Charles III remains Australia's Head of State under the constitutional monarchy system.
In his first marriage (1981-1996), he married Princess Diana, with whom he had Prince William and Prince Harry. In his second marriage (2005-present), he married Camilla Parker Bowles, now Queen Camilla.
King Charles III has modernized the monarchy, emphasizing climate action and charity work. His reign is expected to focus on environmental policies, and continuity of tradition while addressing calls for change in Commonwealth nations.

Sultan of Kelantan's Birthday
2025-09-29 - 2025-09-30
The Sultan of Kelantan's Birthday is an official public holiday in the Malaysian state of Kelantan. It is celebrated annually to honor the reigning Sultan of Kelantan, who is the constitutional monarch and head of state for the region.
Table of Contents

When is the Sultan of Kelantan's Birthday?
The History of the Sultan of Kelantan's Birthday
What Do People Do on This Day?
The Sultan of Kelantan

When is the Sultan of Kelantan's Birthday?
Kelantan observed a two-day holiday for the sultan's birthday celebrations which took place on Nov 11 and 12 annually, however, the celebration was moved to the September 29 and 30 every year since 2023.
The following is the list of the Sultan of Kelantan's Birthday from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDay OneDay Two

Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdayNovember 11, 2020November 12, 2020

Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdayNovember 11, 2021November 12, 2021

Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdayNovember 11, 2022November 12, 2022

Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29, 2023September 30, 2023

Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29, 2024September 30, 2024

Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29, 2025September 30, 2025

Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29, 2026September 30, 2026

Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29, 2027September 30, 2027

Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29, 2028September 30, 2028

Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29, 2029September 30, 2029

Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29, 2030September 30, 2030

Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29, 2031September 30, 2031

Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29, 2032September 30, 2032

Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29, 2033September 30, 2033

Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29, 2034September 30, 2034

Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29, 2035September 30, 2035

Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29, 2036September 30, 2036

Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29, 2037September 30, 2037

Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29, 2038September 30, 2038

Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29, 2039September 30, 2039

Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29, 2040September 30, 2040

Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29, 2041September 30, 2041

Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29, 2042September 30, 2042

Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29, 2043September 30, 2043

Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29, 2044September 30, 2044

Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29, 2045September 30, 2045

Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29, 2046September 30, 2046

Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29, 2047September 30, 2047

Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29, 2048September 30, 2048

Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29, 2049September 30, 2049

The History of the Sultan of Kelantan's Birthday
The Sultan of Kelantan's Birthday is a significant celebration that reflects the long-standing monarchy and traditions of the Malaysian state of Kelantan. Its history is tied to the broader history of the Kelantan Sultanate, one of the oldest and most respected royal houses in Malaysia.
The Kelantan Sultanate has its roots in the 13th century, with a lineage tracing back to early Malay rulers and later Islamic influence. The monarchy has been central to Kelantanese identity, governance, and culture for centuries.
During the colonial period under British influence in 19th and early 20th centuries, the Sultan's authority was maintained as the head of state, though some administrative powers were shared with the British.
After Malaysia gained independence from British rule, the Sultanate continued as a constitutional monarchy within Kelantan.
The formal celebration of the Sultan's birthday likely began in the early 20th century, during the transition from local monarchies to modern Malaysian states. The birthday celebrations grew in significance, symbolizing Kelantan's unique identity within Malaysia.
The Sultan of Kelantan's birthday is specific to the reigning Sultan and often aligned with his actual birth date or another officially designated date.

What Do People Do on This Day?
The Sultan of Kelantan's Birthday is celebrated with a mix of official, cultural and community activities that honor the Sultan and highlight Kelantan's rich heritage.
The Sultan often presides over a formal event at the royal palace or a designated venue. Citizens and dignitaries who have made significant contributions to the state are conferred awards and titles by the Sultan.
Special Islamic prayers are offered in mosques across Kelantan, seeking blessings for the Sultan's health and reign.
People may engage in acts of charity, reflecting Islamic values of generosity and compassion.
Traditional music, dance and parades featuring Kelantanese cultural elements are organized, and cultural exhibitions showcasing Kelantan's crafts are held.
Public spaces, homes and government buildings are decorated with flags and lights to mark the occasion.
For many people, the Sultan's birthday is a time to relax and spend quality time with family and friends. Some may use the day off to visit local attractions or enjoy traditional Kelantanese cuisine.
Sultan of Kelantan
The Sultan of Kelantan is the constitutional monarch and head of state of the Malaysian state of Kelantan.
The Kelantan Sultanate has a long history, with its origins dating back to the 13th century. The Kelantan royal family follows a hereditary system, with the throne passed down through male descendants. The current Sultan of Kelantan is Sultan Muhammad V, who has gained national and international recognition for his leadership and as a former Yang di-Pertuan Agong.
Sultan Muhammad V was born on October 6, 1969 as Tengku Muhammad Faris Petra, and he was proclaimed the Crown Prince of Kelantan in 1985. Ascended to the throne on September 13, 2010, following the abdication of his father, Sultan Ismail Petra.
He served as Malaysia's 15th King from 2016 to 2019, becoming the first ruler from Kelantan to hold the position. He abdicated as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong in 2019, a rare occurrence in Malaysian history, but continued his reign as Sultan of Kelantan.
Sultan Muhammad V is deeply religious and actively participates in Islamic events. He is known for his simple lifestyle and approachability.

National Day for Truth and Reconciliation
2025-09-30
The National Day for Truth and Reconciliation is a federal statutory holiday in Canada. It honors the survivors, families, and communities affected by Canada's residential school system, acknowledging the ongoing impact of these institutions and advancing the process of reconciliation with Indigenous peoples.
Table of Contents

When is National Day for Truth and Reconciliation?
The History of National Day for Truth and Reconciliation?
What Do People Do on This Day?
More about Orange Shirt Day?

When is National Day for Truth and Reconciliation?
The National Day for Truth and Reconciliation is observed annually on September 30 in Canada. This date aligns with Orange Shirt Day, a grassroots movement that commemorates the survivors of residential schools and honors the children who never returned home.
The following is the list of National Day for Truth and Reconciliation in Canada.

HolidayDateWeekday

National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30, 2020Wednesday

National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30, 2021Thursday

National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30, 2022Friday

National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30, 2023Saturday

National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30, 2024Monday

National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30, 2025Tuesday

National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30, 2026Wednesday

National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30, 2027Thursday

National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30, 2028Saturday

National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30, 2029Sunday

National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30, 2030Monday

National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30, 2031Tuesday

National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30, 2032Thursday

National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30, 2033Friday

National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30, 2034Saturday

National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30, 2035Sunday

National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30, 2036Tuesday

National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30, 2037Wednesday

National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30, 2038Thursday

National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30, 2039Friday

National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30, 2040Sunday

National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30, 2041Monday

National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30, 2042Tuesday

National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30, 2043Wednesday

National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30, 2044Friday

National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30, 2045Saturday

National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30, 2046Sunday

National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30, 2047Monday

National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30, 2048Wednesday

National Day for Truth and ReconciliationSeptember 30, 2049Thursday

The History of National Day for Truth and Reconciliation?
Between the 1880s and 1996, the Canadian government, in partnership with churches, operated residential schools aimed at assimilating Indigenous children. Over 150,000 Indigenous children were forcibly taken from their families, many suffering neglect, abuse, and cultural erasure. Thousands died, and many more were left with lifelong trauma.
Established in 2008, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) documented the history and ongoing impact of residential schools. Survivors shared their stories, resulting in the 94 Calls to Action, which included a recommendation for a statutory holiday to honor survivors and educate the public.
The discovery of unmarked graves at former residential school sites in 2021 brought national and international attention to the ongoing impacts of residential schools. This led to renewed calls for tangible action toward reconciliation.
On June 3, 2021, the Canadian Parliament passed Bill establishing September 30 as the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation. The day was declared a federal statutory holiday, beginning in 2021, to reflect, honor survivors, and educate Canadians about Indigenous history and culture.

What Do People Do on This Day?
On the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, people participate in activities to honor the survivors of residential schools, commemorate the children who never returned home, and promote understanding and reconciliation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous communities.
Wearing orange shirts is a widely recognized act of solidarity, inspired by Orange Shirt Day. The orange shirt represents the loss of culture, identity, and belonging experienced by Indigenous children. Canadians of all backgrounds wear orange to show their commitment to reconciliation and to honor residential school survivors.
Many communities host ceremonies featuring drumming, singing, and prayers led by Indigenous elders. In some areas, sacred fires are lit as part of healing and remembrance practices.
Schools, workplaces, and community centers organize sessions to educate people about the history of residential schools and their intergenerational impacts.
Families talk about reconciliation and the importance of understanding Canada's shared history. People visit residential school memorials, museums, and Indigenous cultural centers to learn more about the history of colonization. Observing moments of silence allows individuals to reflect on the legacy of residential schools and their impacts.
Indigenous artists, musicians, and dancers perform at public gatherings, showcasing their resilience and culture.
Many people donate to organizations supporting residential school survivors. Schools often organize age-appropriate activities, such as storytelling, art projects, and discussions, to teach children about Indigenous cultures and history.
More about Orange Shirt Day?
Orange Shirt Day is observed annually on September 30 in Canada to honor the survivors of residential schools, remember the children who never returned home, and raise awareness about the ongoing impacts of these institutions on Indigenous peoples.
The day was inspired by the experience of Phyllis Webstad, a residential school survivor from the First Nation. At the age of six, Phyllis was sent to a residential school. On her first day, her new orange shirt – a gift from her grandmother – was taken away and never returned. This act symbolized the stripping away of her identity, culture, and dignity.
Her story became a powerful symbol of the losses experienced by residential school children. Orange Shirt Day began in 2013 as a grassroots effort to promote healing, reconciliation, and education about the legacy of residential schools.
The date was chosen because it marked the time of year when Indigenous children were taken from their homes to attend residential schools.

Teachers' Day (Uzbekistan)
2025-10-01
Teachers' Day in Uzbekistan is a national holiday dedicated to honoring the hard work, dedication, and influence of teachers and mentors across the country. Unlike many other countries that observe International Teachers' Day on October 5, Uzbekistan has its own unique date that reflects the high cultural and societal respect for educators.
When is Teachers' Day?
Teachers' Day is celebrated on October 1 every year.
The following is the list of Teachers' Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Teachers' DayOct 01, 2020Thursday

Teachers' DayOct 01, 2021Friday

Teachers' DayOct 01, 2022Saturday

Teachers' DayOct 01, 2023Sunday

Teachers' DayOct 01, 2024Tuesday

Teachers' DayOct 01, 2025Wednesday

Teachers' DayOct 01, 2026Thursday

Teachers' DayOct 01, 2027Friday

Teachers' DayOct 01, 2028Sunday

Teachers' DayOct 01, 2029Monday

Teachers' DayOct 01, 2030Tuesday

Teachers' DayOct 01, 2031Wednesday

Teachers' DayOct 01, 2032Friday

Teachers' DayOct 01, 2033Saturday

Teachers' DayOct 01, 2034Sunday

Teachers' DayOct 01, 2035Monday

Teachers' DayOct 01, 2036Wednesday

Teachers' DayOct 01, 2037Thursday

Teachers' DayOct 01, 2038Friday

Teachers' DayOct 01, 2039Saturday

Teachers' DayOct 01, 2040Monday

Teachers' DayOct 01, 2041Tuesday

Teachers' DayOct 01, 2042Wednesday

Teachers' DayOct 01, 2043Thursday

Teachers' DayOct 01, 2044Saturday

Teachers' DayOct 01, 2045Sunday

Teachers' DayOct 01, 2046Monday

Teachers' DayOct 01, 2047Tuesday

Teachers' DayOct 01, 2048Thursday

Teachers' DayOct 01, 2049Friday

The History of Teachers' Day?
In Central Asian culture, teachers have always been held in high regard – not just as instructors, but as moral and spiritual mentors. In Islamic tradition, the teacher-student relationship is sacred, with a strong emphasis on knowledge, respect, and discipline. These values were preserved throughout centuries in madrasahs (Islamic schools), and later modern educational institutions.
Following Uzbekistan's independence in 1991, there was a national movement to rebuild the country's identity, including a strong focus on education and cultural values.
In 1997, the government officially declared October 1 as "Teachers and Mentors Day" (Ustoz va Murabbiylar Kuni) through a presidential decree.
The holiday was established to recognize the pivotal role educators play in shaping the future generation, strengthening national consciousness, and fostering development.
Teachers' Day is not just limited to honoring schoolteachers, it includes university lecturers, trainers, mentors, and others involved in personal and intellectual development.
On this day, state awards and honors are given to outstanding educators, and many schools host ceremonies, concerts, and reunions. Leaders, including the President of Uzbekistan, often issue formal messages recognizing the dedication and contributions of teachers.

Defender of Ukraine Day
2025-10-01
Defender of Ukraine Day honors all those who have defended Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity, including soldiers, veterans, volunteers and civilians.
When is Defender of Ukraine Day?
Defender of Ukraine Day is observed annually on October 1 (formerly October 14).
The following is the list of Defender of Ukraine Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Defender of Ukraine DayOct 14, 2020Wednesday

Defender of Ukraine DayOct 14, 2021Thursday

Defender of Ukraine DayOct 14, 2022Friday

Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01, 2023Sunday

Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01, 2024Tuesday

Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01, 2025Wednesday

Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01, 2026Thursday

Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01, 2027Friday

Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01, 2028Sunday

Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01, 2029Monday

Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01, 2030Tuesday

Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01, 2031Wednesday

Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01, 2032Friday

Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01, 2033Saturday

Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01, 2034Sunday

Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01, 2035Monday

Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01, 2036Wednesday

Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01, 2037Thursday

Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01, 2038Friday

Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01, 2039Saturday

Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01, 2040Monday

Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01, 2041Tuesday

Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01, 2042Wednesday

Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01, 2043Thursday

Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01, 2044Saturday

Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01, 2045Sunday

Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01, 2046Monday

Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01, 2047Tuesday

Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01, 2048Thursday

Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01, 2049Friday

The History of Defender of Ukraine Day?
Prior to 2014, Ukraine observed February 23 as "Defender of the Fatherland Day", a Soviet holiday inherited from its time within the USSR. Following the Russian annexation of Crimea and the start of the war in Donbas, Ukraine sought to break from Soviet traditions and emphasize its own military heritage.
On October 14, 2014, then-President Petro Poroshenko signed a decree establishing Defender of Ukraine Day to replace the Soviet-era holiday, align the observance with Ukrainian cultural and historical symbolism, and honor modern soldiers, veterans, volunteers and fallen heroes.
October 14 is the Feast of the Intercession of the Theotokos (Pokrova) in Eastern Orthodox and Greek Catholic traditions, long venerated in Ukraine as a symbol of protection.
It is also the day associated with the Ukrainian Cossacks, who viewed the Virgin Mary as their protector, and the founding of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) in 1942, which fought for Ukrainian independence during and after WWII.
In 2023, the Ukrainian government moved the holiday to October 1, citing a need to modernize the state calendar, reduce overlap with religious observances, and ensure consistent commemoration amid wartime challenges.
Despite the change, October 14 remains a meaningful cultural and religious date for many Ukrainians.
Defender of Ukraine Day is a day to remember those who protect the country—and a reminder that the struggle for freedom continues.

Tuvalu Day
2025-10-01 - 2025-10-02
Tuvalu Day is the national day of Tuvalu that commemorates Tuvalu's independence from the United Kingdom in 1978 and marks the country's emergence as a sovereign nation and member of the Commonwealth. It is the most important public holiday in Tuvalu and a proud celebration of nationhood, culture and unity.
When is Tuvalu Day?
Tuvalu Day is celebrated annually on October 1 and 2.
The following is the list of Tuvalu Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDate OneDate Two

Tuvalu DayOct 01, 2020Oct 02, 2020

Tuvalu DayOct 01, 2021Oct 02, 2021

Tuvalu DayOct 01, 2022Oct 02, 2022

Tuvalu DayOct 01, 2023Oct 02, 2023

Tuvalu DayOct 01, 2024Oct 02, 2024

Tuvalu DayOct 01, 2025Oct 02, 2025

Tuvalu DayOct 01, 2026Oct 02, 2026

Tuvalu DayOct 01, 2027Oct 02, 2027

Tuvalu DayOct 01, 2028Oct 02, 2028

Tuvalu DayOct 01, 2029Oct 02, 2029

Tuvalu DayOct 01, 2030Oct 02, 2030

Tuvalu DayOct 01, 2031Oct 02, 2031

Tuvalu DayOct 01, 2032Oct 02, 2032

Tuvalu DayOct 01, 2033Oct 02, 2033

Tuvalu DayOct 01, 2034Oct 02, 2034

Tuvalu DayOct 01, 2035Oct 02, 2035

Tuvalu DayOct 01, 2036Oct 02, 2036

Tuvalu DayOct 01, 2037Oct 02, 2037

Tuvalu DayOct 01, 2038Oct 02, 2038

Tuvalu DayOct 01, 2039Oct 02, 2039

Tuvalu DayOct 01, 2040Oct 02, 2040

Tuvalu DayOct 01, 2041Oct 02, 2041

Tuvalu DayOct 01, 2042Oct 02, 2042

Tuvalu DayOct 01, 2043Oct 02, 2043

Tuvalu DayOct 01, 2044Oct 02, 2044

Tuvalu DayOct 01, 2045Oct 02, 2045

Tuvalu DayOct 01, 2046Oct 02, 2046

Tuvalu DayOct 01, 2047Oct 02, 2047

Tuvalu DayOct 01, 2048Oct 02, 2048

Tuvalu DayOct 01, 2049Oct 02, 2049

The History of Tuvalu Day?
In the late 1800s, the islands of Tuvalu (then known as the Ellice Islands) were incorporated into the British protectorate of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands.
Although the Ellice and Gilbert Islands were administered together, they were culturally and linguistically distinct: the Gilbert Islands were Micronesian (now part of Kiribati), and the Ellice Islands (Tuvalu) were Polynesian.
In 1974, amid rising calls for autonomy, a referendum was held. The people of the Ellice Islands voted overwhelmingly to separate from the Gilbert Islands and form their own administration.
This led to the formal creation of Tuvalu as a separate British dependency in 1975.
On October 1, 1978, Tuvalu became an independent constitutional monarchy, with the British monarch as Head of State. Tuvalu joined the Commonwealth of Nations and began managing its own internal and external affairs.
The move was peaceful and diplomatic, supported by the UK and recognized internationally.
Tuvalu joined the United Nations in 2000, becoming one of the world's smallest and most vulnerable member states.
Over the years, Tuvalu has become a global voice on climate change, using its independence to advocate for the protection of small island nations.

National Day in China
2025-10-01 - 2025-10-07
China's National Day is to commemorate the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC) on October 1, 1949. It is one of the most significant national holidays in China.
Table of Contents

When is National Day?
The History of National Day
What Do People Do on This Day?
More about Mao Zedong

When is National Day?
China's National Day (国庆节) is celebrated on October 1st every year.
The following is the list of China's National Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

National DayOctober 01, 2020Thursday

National DayOctober 01, 2021Friday

National DayOctober 01, 2022Saturday

National DayOctober 01, 2023Sunday

National DayOctober 01, 2024Tuesday

National DayOctober 01, 2025Wednesday

National DayOctober 01, 2026Thursday

National DayOctober 01, 2027Friday

National DayOctober 01, 2028Sunday

National DayOctober 01, 2029Monday

National DayOctober 01, 2030Tuesday

National DayOctober 01, 2031Wednesday

National DayOctober 01, 2032Friday

National DayOctober 01, 2033Saturday

National DayOctober 01, 2034Sunday

National DayOctober 01, 2035Monday

National DayOctober 01, 2036Wednesday

National DayOctober 01, 2037Thursday

National DayOctober 01, 2038Friday

National DayOctober 01, 2039Saturday

National DayOctober 01, 2040Monday

National DayOctober 01, 2041Tuesday

National DayOctober 01, 2042Wednesday

National DayOctober 01, 2043Thursday

National DayOctober 01, 2044Saturday

National DayOctober 01, 2045Sunday

National DayOctober 01, 2046Monday

National DayOctober 01, 2047Tuesday

National DayOctober 01, 2048Thursday

National DayOctober 01, 2049Friday

The History of China's National Day
After years of internal conflict between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Nationalist Kuomintang (KMT), the CPC, led by Mao Zedong (毛泽东), emerged victorious. The KMT, led by Chiang Kai-shek (蒋介石), retreated to Taiwan in 1949.
On October 1, 1949, Chairman Mao Zedong stood on Tiananmen Gate (天安门) in Beijing and declared the official establishment of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国).
On December 2, 1949, the Chinese Central Government officially designated October 1st as National Day. In 1950, the first National Day parade and public celebrations were held in Beijing.
In early years (1950–1959), National Day was a highly political event, promoting Communist ideals. The government organized mass parades and public rallies.
During Mao's Cultural Revolution (1966–1976), National Day celebrations became simpler and more ideological. The focus was on political loyalty and revolutionary propaganda rather than grand celebrations.
After Deng Xiaoping launched China's economic reforms in 1978, National Day celebrations became more focused on economic achievements and modernization. In 1984, the government held its first large-scale military parade since 1959.
In 1999, the government introduced the National Day Golden Week (国庆黄金周), a seven-day holiday to boost tourism and economic activity. National Day became one of China's longest public holidays, encouraging domestic travel, shopping, and celebrations.

What Do People Do on This Day?
Flag-raising ceremony held at sunrise at Tiananmen Square, Beijing. Thousands of people gather to watch the national flag being raised by People's Liberation Army (PLA) honor guards. This is one of the most solemn and patriotic moments of the day.
A massive military parade is held in Beijing's Tiananmen Square every 5 or 10 years (e.g., 1999, 2009, 2019). Government leaders, including the President of China, oversee the parade and give a speech. Spectacular fireworks displays take place in major cities.
National Day is part of China's Golden Week (October 1-7), a seven-day public holiday. Millions of people travel across the country or visit family, and it is one of the busiest travel periods of the year.
Streets and buildings are decorated with Chinese national flags. Tiananmen Square and major landmarks display large floral arrangements with patriotic themes.
Many businesses offer major discounts, similar to Black Friday in the United States. Hong Kong and Macau also celebrate China's National Day.
More about Mao Zedong
Mao Zedong (1893–1976) was the founding leader of the People's Republic of China (PRC) and served as the Chairman of the Communist Party of China (CPC) from 1943 until his death in 1976. He was a revolutionary and political leader who shaped modern China through his ideology and policies.
He was born on December 26, 1893, in Shaoshan, Hunan Province, China. Raised in a peasant family but received an education.
In 1919, he moved to Beijing and Shanghai, working at Peking University and engaging in communist activities. In 1921, he co-founded the Communist Party of China (CPC) in Shanghai. In 1927, he led the Autumn Harvest Uprising but the uprising failed, which resulted in the CPC retreating to rural areas.
In 1934, after CPC defeats by the Nationalist Party (Kuomintang, KMT), Mao led the Red Army on a 9,000 km retreat known as The Long March, and gained supreme leadership of the CPC during this time.
In 1949, Mao's forces defeated the KMT, leading to the KMT's retreat to Taiwan.
On October 1, 1949, Mao Zedong proclaimed the founding of the PRC at Tiananmen Square, Beijing, and he became the first Chairman of the PRC.
In 1976, Mao died on September 9, 1976, in Beijing. After his death, China began economic reforms under Deng Xiaoping, moving away from Maoist policies.
Mao Zedong was a complex and controversial figure, shaping modern China's identity through revolution. While he is credited with founding the PRC and unifying China, his policies also led to economic failures and human suffering.

Yom Kippur
2025-10-02
Yom Kippur, also known as the Day of Atonement, is the holiest day in the Jewish calendar and a time of intense prayer and fasting. It marks the culmination of the Ten Days of Repentance, which begin with Rosh Hashanah.
Table of Contents

When is Yom Kippur?
The History of Yom Kippur?
What Do People Do on This Day?
What is High Priest?

When is Yom Kippur?
Yom Kippur occurs on the 10th day of the Hebrew month of Tishrei, exactly ten days after Rosh Hashanah.
The following is the list of Yom Kippur from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Yom KippurSep 28, 2020Monday

Yom KippurSep 16, 2021Thursday

Yom KippurOct 05, 2022Wednesday

Yom KippurSep 25, 2023Monday

Yom KippurOct 12, 2024Saturday

Yom KippurOct 02, 2025Thursday

Yom KippurSep 21, 2026Monday

Yom KippurOct 11, 2027Monday

Yom KippurSep 30, 2028Saturday

Yom KippurSep 19, 2029Wednesday

Yom KippurOct 07, 2030Monday

Yom KippurSep 27, 2031Saturday

Yom KippurSep 15, 2032Wednesday

Yom KippurOct 03, 2033Monday

Yom KippurSep 23, 2034Saturday

Yom KippurOct 13, 2035Saturday

Yom KippurOct 01, 2036Wednesday

Yom KippurSep 19, 2037Saturday

Yom KippurOct 09, 2038Saturday

Yom KippurSep 28, 2039Wednesday

Yom KippurSep 17, 2040Monday

Yom KippurOct 05, 2041Saturday

Yom KippurSep 24, 2042Wednesday

Yom KippurOct 14, 2043Wednesday

Yom KippurOct 01, 2044Saturday

Yom KippurSep 21, 2045Thursday

Yom KippurOct 10, 2046Wednesday

Yom KippurSep 30, 2047Monday

Yom KippurSep 17, 2048Thursday

Yom KippurOct 06, 2049Wednesday

The History of Yom Kippur?
Yom Kippur's significance and practices are deeply rooted in biblical commandments and have evolved through centuries of Jewish history. Its history traces back to the time of the Israelites and has evolved over the centuries to become a day of fasting, prayer, and reflection.
Yom Kippur's origins are found in the Torah, particularly in the Book of Leviticus (Vayikra), which details its initial rituals and the commandment to observe this day. According to Leviticus 16, Yom Kippur is the day on which the High Priest would perform a series of sacrifices and rituals to atone for the sins of the Israelites. This included the famous ritual of the scapegoat, where one goat was sent into the wilderness carrying the sins of the people, symbolizing the removal of sin.
Yom Kippur is described as a day to "afflict the soul," which traditionally meant fasting and abstaining from certain physical comforts. The day is designed to offer a fresh start by seeking forgiveness from God and fellow human beings for any wrongdoings, both individual and communal.
In the times of the First Temple (circa 1000 BCE) and the Second Temple (516 BCE–70 CE), Yom Kippur was a day when the High Priest entered the Holy of Holies, the innermost part of the Temple, to offer sacrifices and seek atonement on behalf of the people of Israel. This act symbolized the community's reconciliation with God.
After the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE, the sacrificial rituals were no longer possible, leading to changes in how Yom Kippur was observed. The focus shifted from animal sacrifices to prayer, repentance, and fasting.
During the Middle Ages, Jewish communities in different parts of the world developed their own unique customs for Yom Kippur, including additional prayers such as the Unetanneh Tokef prayer, which describes God's judgment and the fate of individuals in the coming year.
In contemporary times, Yom Kippur continues to be a solemn day dedicated to spiritual introspection. Jews around the world spend the day in synagogue services, praying for forgiveness and making amends with others. The focus on personal and communal atonement remains central to the holiday.

What Do People Do on This Day?
On Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement, observant Jews engage in a variety of practices centered around repentance, prayer, and fasting.
From sunset on the eve of Yom Kippur to after nightfall on the day itself, a strict 25-hour fast is observed. No food or drink is consumed during this period. The fast is meant to purify the body and soul and to focus the mind on repentance.
The day is spent in synagogue, where extended prayer services take up most of the day. These services are longer and more intense than regular daily prayers. A confessional prayer is recited multiple times throughout the services. It is a personal and communal confession of sins, asking for forgiveness and expressing regret over misdeeds of the past year.
In addition to fasting, there are other prohibitions designed to eliminate distractions and create an atmosphere conducive to introspection: no wearing of leather shoes, no bathing, no anointing and no marital relations etc.
Many people wear white clothing, symbolizing purity and a desire to be free from sin. After nightfall, when the fast ends, it is customary to have a meal ready that usually starts with breaking bread, often challah dipped in honey, to mark a sweet start to the new year.
Yom Kippur has evolved from its biblical roots in the Temple sacrifices to become a deeply spiritual day focused on repentance, forgiveness, and personal growth. The holiday continues to serve as an important moment for self-reflection, communal unity, and spiritual renewal in Jewish life.
What is High Priest?
The High Priest, also known as Kohen Gadol in Hebrew, held a significant role in ancient Jewish religious life, especially during the times of the First and Second Temples in Jerusalem. His duties and the symbolism surrounding his office were central to the religious observances of the Israelites, particularly on Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement.
The High Priest was the highest religious position within the ancient Jewish community. He acted as the chief religious authority and was responsible for the maintenance of religious practices. His primary role involved performing and overseeing the sacrificial ceremonies in the Temple, especially on important religious holidays.
On Yom Kippur, the High Priest performed a series of complex and highly symbolic rituals that were believed to atone for his sins, those of his household, and those of the entire community of Israel.
The High Priest wore special garments that were rich in symbolism and mandated by the Torah: breastplate (contained twelve precious stones, each engraved with the name of one of the tribes of Israel), ephod (a richly embroidered garment made of gold, blue, purple, and scarlet threads), robe of the Ephod (a blue robe that was worn under the ephod, famous for its bells and pomegranates along the hem), and turban (often had a gold plate with the inscription "Holy to the LORD).
The first High Priest was Aaron, brother of Moses, as described in the Book of Exodus. The office was typically hereditary, passed down from father to son within the family of Aaron. After the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE, the role of the High Priest ceased to exist in a functional sense, as there was no longer a Temple in which to perform the rituals.
Today, while the physical office of the High Priest no longer exists, the role and its rituals are remembered and revered in Jewish liturgy. The historical significance of the High Priest continues to be a topic of study and religious reflection, emphasizing themes of atonement, priesthood, and divine service in Jewish theology.

Foundation Day (South Korea)
2025-10-03
Foundation Day commemorates the legendary founding of Gojoseon by Dangun in 2333 BCE. Revived by Korean nationalists during Japanese rule and made a national holiday in 1949, it remains a day of pride, unity, and remembrance of Korea's ancient origins.
When is Foundation Day?
Foundation Day in South Korea is celebrated on October 3 each year.
The following is the list of Foundation Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Foundation DayOct 03, 2020Saturday

Foundation DayOct 03, 2021Sunday

Foundation DayOct 03, 2022Monday

Foundation DayOct 03, 2023Tuesday

Foundation DayOct 03, 2024Thursday

Foundation DayOct 03, 2025Friday

Foundation DayOct 03, 2026Saturday

Foundation DayOct 03, 2027Sunday

Foundation DayOct 03, 2028Tuesday

Foundation DayOct 03, 2029Wednesday

Foundation DayOct 03, 2030Thursday

Foundation DayOct 03, 2031Friday

Foundation DayOct 03, 2032Sunday

Foundation DayOct 03, 2033Monday

Foundation DayOct 03, 2034Tuesday

Foundation DayOct 03, 2035Wednesday

Foundation DayOct 03, 2036Friday

Foundation DayOct 03, 2037Saturday

Foundation DayOct 03, 2038Sunday

Foundation DayOct 03, 2039Monday

Foundation DayOct 03, 2040Wednesday

Foundation DayOct 03, 2041Thursday

Foundation DayOct 03, 2042Friday

Foundation DayOct 03, 2043Saturday

Foundation DayOct 03, 2044Monday

Foundation DayOct 03, 2045Tuesday

Foundation DayOct 03, 2046Wednesday

Foundation DayOct 03, 2047Thursday

Foundation DayOct 03, 2048Saturday

Foundation DayOct 03, 2049Sunday

The History of Foundation Day?
According to legend, Dangun Wanggeom (단군왕검), the grandson of heaven, founded the first Korean kingdom, Gojoseon, in 2333 BCE. The myth begins with Hwanin (a heavenly god) sending his son Hwanung to earth.
A bear and a tiger wished to become human. Hwanung told them to stay in a cave, eating only garlic and mugwort for 100 days. The tiger gave up, but the bear succeeded and became a woman. She later bore a son, Dangun, who founded Gojoseon. The story symbolizes the divine origin of the Korean people and their harmony with heaven, earth, and nature.
Gojoseon's foundation was remembered in Korean folklore as the nation's beginning from the ancient Times.
In the early 20th century, the Daejonggyo nationalist religious movement, devoted to Dangun, promoted October 3 as the founding day of Korea, calling it Gaecheonjeol ("the day heaven opened").
In 1909, under Japanese colonial rule, Korean nationalists emphasized the holiday to strengthen identity and resist assimilation.
In 1945 (Post-liberation), after independence from Japan, October 3 was revived as a cultural and patriotic celebration.
In 1949, the South Korean government officially designated October 3 as National Foundation Day, honoring both Korea's mythical beginnings and its long historical continuity.
Today, Foundation Day is held annually, often in Seoul, with government officials and citizens commemorating Dangun's legacy.

German Unity Day
2025-10-03
German Unity Day commemorates the reunification of Germany in 1990, when the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) officially joined the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany).
When is German Unity Day?
German Unity Day is celebrated every year on October 3.
The following is the list of German Unity Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

German Unity DayOct 03, 2020Saturday

German Unity DayOct 03, 2021Sunday

German Unity DayOct 03, 2022Monday

German Unity DayOct 03, 2023Tuesday

German Unity DayOct 03, 2024Thursday

German Unity DayOct 03, 2025Friday

German Unity DayOct 03, 2026Saturday

German Unity DayOct 03, 2027Sunday

German Unity DayOct 03, 2028Tuesday

German Unity DayOct 03, 2029Wednesday

German Unity DayOct 03, 2030Thursday

German Unity DayOct 03, 2031Friday

German Unity DayOct 03, 2032Sunday

German Unity DayOct 03, 2033Monday

German Unity DayOct 03, 2034Tuesday

German Unity DayOct 03, 2035Wednesday

German Unity DayOct 03, 2036Friday

German Unity DayOct 03, 2037Saturday

German Unity DayOct 03, 2038Sunday

German Unity DayOct 03, 2039Monday

German Unity DayOct 03, 2040Wednesday

German Unity DayOct 03, 2041Thursday

German Unity DayOct 03, 2042Friday

German Unity DayOct 03, 2043Saturday

German Unity DayOct 03, 2044Monday

German Unity DayOct 03, 2045Tuesday

German Unity DayOct 03, 2046Wednesday

German Unity DayOct 03, 2047Thursday

German Unity DayOct 03, 2048Saturday

German Unity DayOct 03, 2049Sunday

The History of German Unity Day?
After World War II (1945), Germany was divided into four occupation zones controlled by the Allies (U.S., U.K., France, Soviet Union).
In 1949, two German states were created: Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), known as West Germany, and German Democratic Republic (GDR), known as East Germany. Berlin was also split into East Berlin (capital of GDR) and West Berlin (part of FRG).
On August 13, 1961, East Germany built the Berlin Wall to prevent citizens from fleeing to the West. For nearly 30 years, Germany remained divided both physically and politically. The Wall became the most powerful symbol of the Cold War.
On November 9, 1989, amid protests, reform movements, and pressure from both East German citizens and international politics, the Berlin Wall fell. This opened the border between East and West Germany and triggered the path to reunification.
After negotiations between East and West German leaders, as well as the Allied powers, a treaty was signed to unite the two states.
On October 3, 1990, the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) officially joined the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany). Berlin was restored as the capital.
October 3 was chosen instead of November 9 (the date of the Berlin Wall's fall). November 9 had a double meaning in German history: while it marked the joyful fall of the Wall in 1989, it was also the day of the Kristallnacht pogrom in 1938, a tragic event in Nazi history. To avoid this conflict, October 3 became the official Day of German Unity.

Sabah Governor's Birthday
2025-10-04
The Sabah Governor's Birthday, also known as Hari Keputeraan Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sabah, is an important annual public holiday celebrated in the Malaysian state of Sabah. It honors the Yang di-Pertua Negeri, the ceremonial head of the state, recognizing the Governor's role in upholding unity, traditions, and governance in Sabah.
Table of Contents

When is the Sabah Governor's Birthday?
The History of the Sabah Governor's Birthday?
What Do People Do on This Day?
The History of Sabah

When is the Sabah Governor's Birthday?
The Sabah Governor's Birthday is celebreated on the first Saturday in October each year.
The following is the list of the Sabah Governor's Birthday from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 03, 2020Saturday

Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 02, 2021Saturday

Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 01, 2022Saturday

Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 07, 2023Saturday

Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 05, 2024Saturday

Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 04, 2025Saturday

Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 03, 2026Saturday

Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 02, 2027Saturday

Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 07, 2028Saturday

Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 06, 2029Saturday

Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 05, 2030Saturday

Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 04, 2031Saturday

Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 02, 2032Saturday

Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 01, 2033Saturday

Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 07, 2034Saturday

Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 06, 2035Saturday

Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 04, 2036Saturday

Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 03, 2037Saturday

Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 02, 2038Saturday

Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 01, 2039Saturday

Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 06, 2040Saturday

Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 05, 2041Saturday

Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 04, 2042Saturday

Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 03, 2043Saturday

Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 01, 2044Saturday

Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 07, 2045Saturday

Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 06, 2046Saturday

Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 05, 2047Saturday

Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 03, 2048Saturday

Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 02, 2049Saturday

The History of the Sabah Governor's Birthday
The position of Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) was established following Sabah's entry into the Federation of Malaysia in 1963. Unlike states with traditional Malay rulers (sultans), Sabah, as a non-monarchical state, has a Governor appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King of Malaysia).
The Governor serves as the ceremonial head of state, representing the unity of Sabah and ensuring its governance aligns with Malaysia's federal structure.
The Governor's role has evolved to symbolize unity and harmony among Sabah's diverse ethnic and religious communities.
The Governor's Birthday became an official holiday to celebrate the contributions of the Governor and highlight the importance of the office.
After Malaysia's independence, the celebration gained more prominence, incorporating cultural and public activities to engage the people of Sabah. It became a public holiday to allow residents to participate in the festivities and honor the Governor's leadership.
Today, The Sabah Governor's Birthday has become more than a celebration of an individual's leadership. It is a symbol of Sabah's unique heritage and contributions to Malaysia as a whole.

What Do People Do on This Day?
On the Sabah Governor's Birthday, residents of Sabah participate in various formal ceremonies, cultural events, and community activities to honor the Yang di-Pertua Negeri and celebrate Sabah's unique heritage and progress.
The central event is held at Istana Negeri, the Governor's official residence in Kota Kinabalu, and the event includes the guard of honor parade, the speech by the Governor, and the award presentations.
Special prayers are held in mosques across Sabah, praying for the Governor's health, the state's prosperity, and harmony among its diverse communities.
Streets, public buildings and event venues are adorned with Sabah state flags and celebratory banners.
Traditional dances and music of Sabah's indigenous dances are highlights of the day, reflecting the state's rich cultural heritage.
Residents come together for communal meals, public talks and charity events to celebrate the occasion.
Families use the public holiday to visit local attractions or attend community-organized celebrations.
The History of Sabah
The history of Sabah is shaped by its strategic location in northern Borneo, its multicultural heritage, and its integration into the Federation of Malaysia. Its story spans prehistoric human settlement, maritime trade, colonial rule, and eventual independence.
Archaeological evidence shows that Sabah has been inhabited for tens of thousands of years.
Indigenous groups have lived in Sabah for centuries, developing unique cultures, languages and traditions. These communities were primarily agrarian and seafaring, with rice farming and fishing as economic staples.
Sabah's location made it part of regional trade networks involving China, India, and the Malay Archipelago.
In the 16th century, the Spanish and Dutch sought to control trade in the region, but their influence in Sabah was limited compared to Brunei.
The British North Borneo Chartered Company (BNBCC) acquired rights to Sabah in the 1880s after agreements with the Sultanate of Sulu.
During World War II, Japan occupied Sabah, bringing hardship to its people, including forced labor and economic exploitation.
After the war, Sabah became a British Crown Colony in 1946, marking the end of the British North Borneo Company's rule.
In the 1950s, discussions began about the potential unification of Malaya, Singapore, Sabah, and Sarawak into a single federation.
Sabah joined the Federation of Malaysia on September 16, 1963, alongside Sarawak, Malaya, and Singapore, and retained significant autonomy in areas such as immigration, language, and religion.

Constitution Day (Vanuatu)
2025-10-05
Constitution Day in Vanuatu commemorates the adoption of the country's Constitution in 1979, a key step that laid the foundation for Vanuatu's independence in 1980.
When is Constitution Day?
Constitution Day is celebrated on October 5 each year.
The following is the list of Constitution Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Constitution DayOct 05, 2020Monday

Constitution DayOct 05, 2021Tuesday

Constitution DayOct 05, 2022Wednesday

Constitution DayOct 05, 2023Thursday

Constitution DayOct 05, 2024Saturday

Constitution DayOct 05, 2025Sunday

Constitution DayOct 05, 2026Monday

Constitution DayOct 05, 2027Tuesday

Constitution DayOct 05, 2028Thursday

Constitution DayOct 05, 2029Friday

Constitution DayOct 05, 2030Saturday

Constitution DayOct 05, 2031Sunday

Constitution DayOct 05, 2032Tuesday

Constitution DayOct 05, 2033Wednesday

Constitution DayOct 05, 2034Thursday

Constitution DayOct 05, 2035Friday

Constitution DayOct 05, 2036Sunday

Constitution DayOct 05, 2037Monday

Constitution DayOct 05, 2038Tuesday

Constitution DayOct 05, 2039Wednesday

Constitution DayOct 05, 2040Friday

Constitution DayOct 05, 2041Saturday

Constitution DayOct 05, 2042Sunday

Constitution DayOct 05, 2043Monday

Constitution DayOct 05, 2044Wednesday

Constitution DayOct 05, 2045Thursday

Constitution DayOct 05, 2046Friday

Constitution DayOct 05, 2047Saturday

Constitution DayOct 05, 2048Monday

Constitution DayOct 05, 2049Tuesday

The History of Constitution Day?
Before independence, Vanuatu, then known as the New Hebrides, was governed under a rare Anglo-French Condominium, where both Britain and France held joint colonial control. This dual system often resulted in complex and inefficient administration, which led to increasing frustration among the islanders.
During the 1970s, a growing nationalist movement, spearheaded by leaders such as Father Walter Lini, pushed for independence. As the desire for self-rule intensified, the drafting of a national constitution became a vital step.
On October 5, 1979, the people of Vanuatu formally adopted their Constitution. It was a visionary document, blending democratic governance principles, recognition of traditional customs and rauthority, and a commitment to human rights, equality, and unity.
The Constitution became the cornerstone of national identity, setting the stage for full independence, which was officially declared on July 30, 1980.
Constitution Day is a day of pride and reflection on Vanuatu's peaceful transition from colonial rule to a democratic republic rooted in custom and community.

Republic Day (Portugal)
2025-10-05
Republic Day in Portugal marks the establishment of the Portuguese Republic in 1910, ending over seven centuries of monarchy. The day commemorates the revolution that began in Lisbon and ushered in a new era of democracy, secularism and modern governance. Republic Day honors Portugal's transition to a republican state and the enduring values of freedom, equality and civic participation.
When is Republic Day?
Republic Day in Portugal is celebrated on October 5 every year.
The following is the list of Republic Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Republic DayOct 05, 2020Monday

Republic DayOct 05, 2021Tuesday

Republic DayOct 05, 2022Wednesday

Republic DayOct 05, 2023Thursday

Republic DayOct 05, 2024Saturday

Republic DayOct 05, 2025Sunday

Republic DayOct 05, 2026Monday

Republic DayOct 05, 2027Tuesday

Republic DayOct 05, 2028Thursday

Republic DayOct 05, 2029Friday

Republic DayOct 05, 2030Saturday

Republic DayOct 05, 2031Sunday

Republic DayOct 05, 2032Tuesday

Republic DayOct 05, 2033Wednesday

Republic DayOct 05, 2034Thursday

Republic DayOct 05, 2035Friday

Republic DayOct 05, 2036Sunday

Republic DayOct 05, 2037Monday

Republic DayOct 05, 2038Tuesday

Republic DayOct 05, 2039Wednesday

Republic DayOct 05, 2040Friday

Republic DayOct 05, 2041Saturday

Republic DayOct 05, 2042Sunday

Republic DayOct 05, 2043Monday

Republic DayOct 05, 2044Wednesday

Republic DayOct 05, 2045Thursday

Republic DayOct 05, 2046Friday

Republic DayOct 05, 2047Saturday

Republic DayOct 05, 2048Monday

Republic DayOct 05, 2049Tuesday

The History of Republic Day?
For centuries, Portugal was ruled by a monarchy, beginning with the founding of the kingdom in 1139. By the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the monarchy faced growing political instability, economic hardship, and public dissatisfaction.
The royal government was criticized for corruption, colonial failures, and its alliance with the Catholic Church. Meanwhile, republican and progressive movements were gaining strength, advocating for democracy, secularism and modernization.
On October 4, 1910, republican activists, supported by parts of the Portuguese army and navy, launched an uprising in Lisbon against King Manuel II. By the morning of October 5, the revolution had succeeded: the monarchy was overthrown, and Portugal was declared a republic. King Manuel II fled to exile in England, marking the end of the House of Braganza's rule and seven centuries of Portuguese monarchy.
The Provisional Government took power on October 5, 1910, and officially proclaimed the Portuguese Republic. However, the First Republic faced internal divisions, economic instability, and frequent changes in government. This unrest eventually led to the military coup of 1926, which paved the way for the Estado Novo dictatorship under António de Oliveira Salazar.
Under Salazar's Estado Novo regime, Republic Day was celebrated but stripped of its democratic meaning. The Carnation Revolution on April 25, 1974, ended the dictatorship and restored democracy.
Republic Day regained its true significance as a celebration of freedom, civic values and republican ideals. It became a day to remember the courage of those who fought for democracy and to honor Portugal's republican identity.

Mid-Autumn Festival
2025-10-06
The Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节) is one of the most significant traditional Chinese festivals. The festival is marked by family reunions and enjoying mooncakes. It symbolizes thanksgiving and harvest celebration.
Table of Contents

When is the Mid-Autumn Festival?
The History of the Mid-Autumn Festival
What Do People Do on This Day?
The Legend of Chang'e

When is the Mid-Autumn Festival?
The Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节) falls on the 15th day of the 8th month of the Chinese lunar calendar, which typically corresponds to a date in September or early October on the Gregorian calendar.
The following is the list of the Mid-Autumn Festival from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Mid-Autumn FestivalOct 01, 2020Thursday

Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 21, 2021Tuesday

Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 10, 2022Saturday

Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 29, 2023Friday

Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 17, 2024Tuesday

Mid-Autumn FestivalOct 06, 2025Monday

Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 25, 2026Friday

Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 15, 2027Wednesday

Mid-Autumn FestivalOct 03, 2028Tuesday

Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 22, 2029Saturday

Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 12, 2030Thursday

Mid-Autumn FestivalOct 01, 2031Wednesday

Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 19, 2032Sunday

Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 08, 2033Thursday

Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 27, 2034Wednesday

Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 16, 2035Sunday

Mid-Autumn FestivalOct 04, 2036Saturday

Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 24, 2037Thursday

Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 13, 2038Monday

Mid-Autumn FestivalOct 02, 2039Sunday

Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 20, 2040Thursday

Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 10, 2041Tuesday

Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 28, 2042 Sunday

Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 17, 2043Thursday

Mid-Autumn FestivalOct 05, 2044Wednesday

Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 25, 2045Monday

Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 15, 2046Saturday

Mid-Autumn FestivalOct 04, 2047Friday

Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 22, 2048Tuesday

Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 11, 2049Saturday

The History of the Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival (中秋节), is one of the most significant traditional festivals in China and many other East Asian cultures.
The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history spanning over 3,000 years, with roots in ancient Chinese traditions and myths.
The festival's origins can be traced back to the Shang Dynasty, where people worshipped the moon as part of their religious beliefs. The moon was believed to have a mystical influence on agriculture and harvests.
The practice of moon worship became more structured, with rituals conducted by emperors and farmers to give thanks for good harvests in the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BCE). The concept of the moon as a deity emerged, leading to ceremonies dedicated to the Moon Goddess.
The Mid-Autumn Festival gained widespread popularity during the Tang Dynasty, an era known for its cultural and artistic achievements.
The Mid-Autumn Festival was officially recognized as a national celebration. Mooncakes became a popular food, symbolizing reunion and prosperity. Lantern displays and community gatherings became part of the festivities.
The festival continued to evolve during the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368–1912 CE), incorporating lantern displays and dragon dances.
Today, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a public holiday in China, and it is also widely celebrated among Chinese communities worldwide.

What Do People Do on This Day?
On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people participate in various traditional and modern activities that revolve around family reunions and cultural festivities.
The full moon symbolizes wholeness and unity making moon-gazing a central tradition. Families and friends gather outdoors to watch the moon rise.
Mooncakes (月饼) are round pastries symbolizing family reunion and completeness. Families exchange and share mooncakes as gifts.
Lanterns are a key symbol of the festival, representing hope and good fortune. People light colorful lanterns and carry them while walking around parks or along rivers.
Many people set up altars with offerings of fruits, incense, and mooncakes to honor the Moon Goddess Chang'e. This tradition is more common among older generations and in rural areas.
In some regions, especially in southern China and Vietnam, people enjoy lion and dragon dances.
The Legend of Chang'e
The legend of Chang'e, the Moon Goddess is one of the most famous stories associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival. It tells the tale of love and immortality, explaining why people worship the moon during the festival.
In ancient times, ten suns appeared in the sky, scorching the land and causing great suffering. The world was in chaos, and crops withered under the extreme heat.
Hou Yi was a mighty archer and skilled warrior. He climbed to the top of Kunlun Mountain and shot down nine of the ten suns with his bow, leaving only one sun to light the world. His heroic act saved the people, and he became a beloved hero.
As a reward for his bravery, the Queen Mother of the West (西王母) gifted him a divine elixir. Whoever drank it would ascend to the heavens and become immortal.
Hou Yi did not want to leave his beloved wife, Chang'e (嫦娥), so he chose not to drink the elixir. Instead, he hid it in their home. But fate had other plans…
One day, while Hou Yi was away, his jealous apprentice, Feng Meng (逢蒙), tried to steal the elixir. To prevent the elixir from falling into the wrong hands, Chang'e quickly drank it.
The elixir made Chang'e light as a feather, and she began to float toward the heavens. She drifted higher and higher, eventually landing on the moon, where she became the Moon Goddess.
When Hou Yi returned and learned what had happened, he was heartbroken. He placed offerings of Chang'e's favorite foods, including mooncakes, under the full moon, hoping she could see them.
When Chang'e arrived on the moon, she was not alone. She found a kind rabbit who was already living there. This rabbit, known as the Jade Rabbit (玉兔), became her companion. The Jade Rabbit is said to pound herbs in a mortar, trying to make a potion that will reunite Chang'e and Hou Yi.

Frances Xavier Cabrini Day
2025-10-06
Frances Xavier Cabrini Day is a state holiday in Colorado, established to honor the life and legacy of Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini, the first U.S. citizen to be canonized by the Catholic Church.
Table of Contents

When is Frances Xavier Cabrini Day?
The History of Frances Xavier Cabrini Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?
Who is Frances Xavier Cabrini

When is Frances Xavier Cabrini Day?
Frances Xavier Cabrini Day is observed annually on the first Monday of October. It is recognized in Colorado as a state holiday to honor Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini for her contributions to immigrant communities
The following is the list of Frances Xavier Cabrini Day.

HolidayDateWeekday

Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 05, 2020Monday

Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 04, 2021Monday

Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 03, 2022Monday

Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 02, 2023Monday

Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 07, 2024Monday

Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 06, 2025Monday

Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 05, 2026Monday

Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 04, 2027Monday

Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 02, 2028Monday

Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 01, 2029Monday

Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 07, 2030Monday

Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 06, 2031Monday

Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 04, 2032Monday

Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 03, 2033Monday

Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 02, 2034Monday

Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 01, 2035Monday

Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 06, 2036Monday

Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 05, 2037Monday

Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 04, 2038Monday

Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 03, 2039Monday

Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 01, 2040Monday

Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 07, 2041Monday

Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 06, 2042Monday

Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 05, 2043Monday

Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 03, 2044Monday

Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 02, 2045Monday

Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 01, 2046Monday

Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 07, 2047Monday

Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 05, 2048Monday

Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 04, 2049Monday

Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 04, 2050Tuesday

The History of Frances Xavier Cabrini Day?
The history of Frances Xavier Cabrini Day reflects a modern shift in cultural recognition, celebrating a historical figure whose work emphasized compassion, social justice, and community service.
Frances Xavier Cabrini (1850–1917) was an Italian-American Catholic nun and the first U.S. citizen to be canonized as a saint. Her life's work focused on improving the lives of immigrant communities, particularly Italian immigrants, through education, healthcare, and social services.
For decades, Columbus Day was observed as a holiday across the United States. However, it faced growing criticism due to Christopher Columbus's controversial legacy, including his role in the mistreatment of Indigenous peoples.
In Colorado, Columbus Day celebration started in 1907, but discussions emerged about replacing the holiday with one that better reflected the values of inclusion and service.
In 2020, Colorado lawmakers passed legislation replacing Columbus Day with Frances Xavier Cabrini Day. The decision was influenced by Cabrini's historical connection to Colorado and her enduring legacy of helping immigrant communities.
The first Frances Xavier Cabrini Day was celebrated on October 5, 2020. This made Colorado the first state in the U.S. to formally establish a holiday in Cabrini's honor.

What Do People Do on This Day?
On Frances Xavier Cabrini Day, people engage in various activities that reflect Cabrini's values of compassion, community service, and support for marginalized groups.
Visitors often visit the shrine located near Golden, Colorado, which is a significant pilgrimage site dedicated to Frances Xavier Cabrini's work. People believe the water from the spring at the shrine has miraculous properties.
Schools and churches often organize events to educate people about Cabrini's life and work.
Many Catholic communities hold special Masses or prayer services in honor of Saint Cabrini. These services often highlight her faith and missionary spirit, emphasizing her canonization as the first U.S. citizen saint.
Families and communities may gather for meals or informal events to celebrate Cabrini's legacy. Sharing stories about her life and her impact on Colorado can be a way to connect her work with current values.
As it is a state holiday in Colorado, people may also use the day to support local businesses or engage in leisurely activities with family and friends.
Who is Frances Xavier Cabrini?
Frances Xavier Cabrini (1850–1917), also known as Mother Cabrini, was an Italian-American Catholic nun and the first U.S. citizen to be canonized as a saint.
Frances was born on July 15, 1850, in Sant'Angelo Lodigiano, Italy, and she was the youngest of 13 children in a devout Catholic family. She was frail and often ill as a child but exhibited a strong will and a deep sense of faith.
Frances founded the Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in 1880, with the goal of serving the poor and marginalized, and became known for her exceptional organizational and leadership skills.
At the request of Pope Leo XIII, Frances redirected her mission to the United States in 1889 to aid the growing population of Italian immigrants. She faced immense difficulties, including language barriers, prejudice, and inadequate funding, but remained resolute.
Frances worked tirelessly to improve the lives of Italian immigrants, addressing their educational, healthcare, and spiritual needs. Frances established over 67 institutions, including schools, orphanages, and hospitals across the United States, Europe, and Latin America.
During visits to Colorado, Frances supported Italian immigrants working in mines and railroads. She founded the Queen of Heaven Orphanage in Denver. The Mother Cabrini Shrine near Golden, Colorado, honors her work in the region.
Frances passed away on December 22, 1917, in Chicago, Illinois. In 1938, Pope Pius XI beatified her, recognizing her miraculous healing of a terminally ill nun. In 1946, Pope Pius XII canonized Frances, making her the first U.S. citizen to achieve sainthood. Her feast day is celebrated on November 13, commemorating her dedication to the poor and immigrant communities.

King's Birthday in Queensland
2025-10-06
The King's Birthday is a public holiday celebrated in Australia to honor the reigning monarch's birthday. While the actual birthday of King Charles III is on November 14, the holiday in Queensland is observed on the the first Monday in October.
Table of Contents

When is King's Birthday?
The History of King's Birthday?
What Do People Do on This Day?
More about King Charles III

When is King's Birthday?
King's Birthday is observed on the second Monday in June in most other Australian states and territories. However, Queensland celebrates it at a different time of the year, the first Monday in October.
The following is the list of King's Birthday from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

King's BirthdayOct 05, 2020Monday

King's BirthdayOct 04, 2021Monday

King's BirthdayOct 03, 2022Monday

King's BirthdayOct 02, 2023Monday

King's BirthdayOct 07, 2024Monday

King's BirthdayOct 06, 2025Monday

King's BirthdayOct 05, 2026Monday

King's BirthdayOct 04, 2027Monday

King's BirthdayOct 02, 2028Monday

King's BirthdayOct 01, 2029Monday

King's BirthdayOct 07, 2030Monday

King's BirthdayOct 06, 2031Monday

King's BirthdayOct 04, 2032Monday

King's BirthdayOct 03, 2033Monday

King's BirthdayOct 02, 2034Monday

King's BirthdayOct 01, 2035Monday

King's BirthdayOct 06, 2036Monday

King's BirthdayOct 05, 2037Monday

King's BirthdayOct 04, 2038Monday

King's BirthdayOct 03, 2039Monday

King's BirthdayOct 01, 2040Monday

King's BirthdayOct 07, 2041Monday

King's BirthdayOct 06, 2042Monday

King's BirthdayOct 05, 2043Monday

King's BirthdayOct 03, 2044Monday

King's BirthdayOct 02, 2045Monday

King's BirthdayOct 01, 2046Monday

King's BirthdayOct 07, 2047Monday

King's BirthdayOct 05, 2048Monday

King's BirthdayOct 04, 2049Monday

The History of King's Birthday?
The King's Birthday (or Queen's Birthday when the reigning monarch is female) has been celebrated in Australia for over two centuries. The holiday dates back to the British tradition of honoring the sovereign's birthday, regardless of their actual birth date.
The practice of officially celebrating the monarch's birthday began with King George II in 1748. Since British monarchs often had birthdays in months with poor weather, they established an official birthday celebration in summer, separate from their actual birth date.
The holiday has been observed since the early 19th century, with colonial governors officially marking the day. The date has changed over time depending on the reigning monarch's actual birthday.
Queen Victoria (1819-1901): The holiday was widely observed in Australian colonies in honor of Queen Victoria.
King Edward VII (1901-1910): His birthday fell on November 9, but the public holiday remained in June.
King George V (1910-1936): Set the tradition of celebrating the monarch's birthday on a fixed date in June, which continued for most subsequent rulers.
King George VI (1936-1952) and Queen Elizabeth II (1952-2022): The holiday remained in June even though their birthdays were in December (George VI) and April (Elizabeth II).
King Charles III (2022 – present): His actual birthday is November 14, but Australia continues to celebrate the holiday in June.
The holiday now remains a public holiday in most states and territories in June.

What Do People Do on This Day?
The King's Birthday in Australia is a public holiday in most states and territories, giving many Australians a day off to relax and take part in various celebrations.
The Australian Government releases the King's Birthday Honours List, recognizing individuals who have made significant contributions in areas such as community service, business, sports, and the arts. Some cities hold ceremonial events, including military parades, gun salutes, and flag-raising ceremonies to honor the monarchy.
Major sporting events are held on this long weekend, especially in Victoria and New South Wales. Some areas host fireworks displays and community fairs, although they are less common than on other public holidays.
Since the holiday falls in June (winter in Australia), many people take advantage of the long weekend to go on short trips or have family gatherings.
More about King Charles III
King Charles III is the King of the United Kingdom and 14 other Commonwealth realms, including Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. He is the longest-serving heir apparent in British history, having waited 70 years to ascend to the throne after the reign of his mother, Queen Elizabeth II.
He was born on November 14, 1948 in London, England, and his reign began on September 8, 2022 following the passing of Queen Elizabeth II. His Coronation was held on May 6, 2023.
As King, Charles III remains Australia's Head of State under the constitutional monarchy system.
In his first marriage (1981-1996), he married Princess Diana, with whom he had Prince William and Prince Harry. In his second marriage (2005-present), he married Camilla Parker Bowles, now Queen Camilla.
King Charles III has modernized the monarchy, emphasizing climate action and charity work. His reign is expected to focus on environmental policies, and continuity of tradition while addressing calls for change in Commonwealth nations.

Labour Day in Australian Capital Territory
2025-10-06
Labour Day in Australia is a public holiday that honours the achievements of workers and the labour movement, particularly the establishment of the eight-hour workday. The holiday is observed on different dates across Australian states and territories.
Table of Contents

When is Labour Day?
The History of Labour Day?
What Do People Do on This Day?
What was the Haymarket Affair?

When is Labour Day?
Labour Day is observed on the first Monday in October each year in Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales and South Australia.
The following is the list of Labour Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Labour DayOct 05, 2020Monday

Labour DayOct 04, 2021Monday

Labour DayOct 03, 2022Monday

Labour DayOct 02, 2023Monday

Labour DayOct 07, 2024Monday

Labour DayOct 06, 2025Monday

Labour DayOct 05, 2026Monday

Labour DayOct 04, 2027Monday

Labour DayOct 02, 2028Monday

Labour DayOct 01, 2029Monday

Labour DayOct 07, 2030Monday

Labour DayOct 06, 2031Monday

Labour DayOct 04, 2032Monday

Labour DayOct 03, 2033Monday

Labour DayOct 02, 2034Monday

Labour DayOct 01, 2035Monday

Labour DayOct 06, 2036Monday

Labour DayOct 05, 2037Monday

Labour DayOct 04, 2038Monday

Labour DayOct 03, 2039Monday

Labour DayOct 01, 2040Monday

Labour DayOct 07, 2041Monday

Labour DayOct 06, 2042Monday

Labour DayOct 05, 2043Monday

Labour DayOct 03, 2044Monday

Labour DayOct 02, 2045Monday

Labour DayOct 01, 2046Monday

Labour DayOct 07, 2047Monday

Labour DayOct 05, 2048Monday

Labour DayOct 04, 2049Monday

The History of Labour Day?
In the early 19th century, Australian workers faced harsh conditions such as long hours with 10-14 hours per day and six days a week, low wages, poor conditions with no protection for workers' health or safety. Inspired by workers' rights movements in Europe and North America, especially the Haymarket Affair, Australian labourers began pushing for better conditions and shorter working hours.
The most significant event in Australia's labour history was the Eight-Hour Workday Movement. On April 21, 1856, stonemasons in Melbourne walked off the job and marched to Parliament House to demand 8 hours of work, 8 hours of rest, 8 hours of leisure, without a pay cut.
After negotiations, Victoria became one of the first places in the world to adopt the eight-hour workday. The success in Melbourne inspired workers across Australia to demand similar rights.
Following the success of the Melbourne stonemasons, the eight-hour workday was gradually adopted in other states. To commemorate the victories of workers, Australian states began recognizing Labour Day as a public holiday at different times.
Today, Labour Day is still observed as a public holiday, but activism has decreased. People now use the long weekend for leisure and shopping.

What Do People Do on This Day?
Labour Day is a public holiday in Australia that gives many people a day off to relax and celebrate the achievements of the workers' movement.
In some states, trade unions and workers' groups organize marches and rallies to commemorate the struggles for workers' rights. Many cities host free entertainment, music and cultural events. Some areas celebrate with fireworks, especially in Western Australia and Victoria. Many Labour Day festivals include concerts featuring local artists.
Because Labour Day falls on a Monday, it creates a long weekend, and many people use the extra day off on short trips or vacations to travel, or spend time with families.
What was the Haymarket Affair?
The Haymarket Affair, also known as the Haymarket Riot, was a significant event in the history of labour movements, occurring on May 4, 1886, in Chicago, Illinois, USA. It became a pivotal moment for labour rights across the world and played a key role in the establishment of Labour Day on May 1st.
Workers often faced long hours, low pay, and dangerous working conditions in the late 19th century. Labour unions were fighting for an eight-hour workday, among other rights. On May 4, 1886, a peaceful rally was held at Haymarket Square in Chicago to support workers striking for an eight-hour day and to protest the killing and wounding of several workers by the police during a strike the previous day.
As the rally was winding down, and after a heavy police presence arrived, an unknown person threw a bomb at the police. The bomb blast and ensuing gunfire resulted in the death of several police officers and civilians. The events that followed were marked by a sensationalized trial. Eight anarchists were arrested and charged with conspiracy connected to the bombing. Despite a lack of direct evidence linking them to the bomb, seven were sentenced to death and one to a long prison term. Four were executed, one committed suicide, and the remaining three were eventually pardoned.
The Haymarket Affair became a symbol of the struggle for workers' rights. It highlighted the growing tensions between labour and capital in the industrializing United States. The affair remains an important historical event, symbolizing the struggle for workers' rights and contributing to the development of labuor movement globally.
