BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//ExcelNotes - ECPv6.16.2//NONSGML v1.0//EN CALSCALE:GREGORIAN METHOD:PUBLISH X-WR-CALNAME:ExcelNotes X-ORIGINAL-URL:https://excelnotes.com X-WR-CALDESC:Events for ExcelNotes REFRESH-INTERVAL;VALUE=DURATION:PT1H X-Robots-Tag:noindex X-PUBLISHED-TTL:PT1H BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:America/New_York BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20250309T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20251102T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20260308T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20261101T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20270314T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20271107T060000 END:STANDARD END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260601 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260602 DTSTAMP:20260529T122650 CREATED:20251003T030218Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251003T030218Z UID:10000621-1780272000-1780358399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day (Samoa) DESCRIPTION:Independence Day in Samoa is marking the nation's freedom in 1962 as the first Pacific Island country to gain independence. The day is honored with parades\, cultural performances\, church services and community gatherings that showcase Samoan pride and identity. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day in Samoa is celebrated on June 1 every year. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayJun 01\, 2020Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 01\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 01\, 2022Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 01\, 2023Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 01\, 2024Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 01\, 2025Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 01\, 2026Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 01\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 01\, 2028Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 01\, 2029Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 01\, 2030Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 01\, 2031Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 01\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 01\, 2033Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 01\, 2034Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 01\, 2035Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 01\, 2036Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 01\, 2037Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 01\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 01\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 01\, 2040Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 01\, 2041Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 01\, 2042Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 01\, 2043Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 01\, 2044Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 01\, 2045Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 01\, 2046Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 01\, 2047Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 01\, 2048Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 01\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nIn the late 19th century\, Samoa became the subject of international rivalry between Germany\, Britain\, and the United States. \nThe Tripartite Convention of 1899 formally divided the Samoan Islands: Germany took control of Western Samoa (now Samoa)\, while the U.S. took Eastern Samoa (American Samoa). From 1900 to 1914\, Western Samoa was a German colony. \nDuring World War I in 1914\, New Zealand forces occupied Western Samoa\, and it was later administered by New Zealand under a League of Nations mandate (and later a UN trusteeship). \nThis period was marked by growing resistance\, especially after the devastating influenza epidemic of 1918\, which killed over a fifth of the population. In the 1920s\, the Mau movement rose as a peaceful resistance against New Zealand rule\, demanding self-determination. \nPersistent activism and international pressure gradually pushed New Zealand to support Samoa's move toward sovereignty. \nOn January 1\, 1962\, Samoa (then known as Western Samoa) officially became the first independent nation in the Pacific Islands. A Treaty of Friendship was signed with New Zealand\, recognizing Samoa's sovereignty while maintaining close ties. \nAlthough Samoa became independent on January 1\, the celebration of independence was fixed on June 1\, which has since been observed annually as Independence Day. The choice of June allowed for more favorable weather and aligned with Samoan cultural calendars. \nIndependence Day is Samoa's most significant national holiday\, marked by flag-raising ceremonies\, parades\, traditional dances\, speeches and feasting. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-samoa/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Independence-Day-Samoa.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260612 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260613 DTSTAMP:20260529T122650 CREATED:20250913T233739Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250913T233739Z UID:10000550-1781222400-1781308799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day (Philippines) DESCRIPTION:Independence Day in the Philippines commemorates June 12\, 1898\, when Filipinos\, led by Emilio Aguinaldo\, declared independence from Spain. Although sovereignty was delayed until July 4\, 1946 due to U.S. and Japanese control\, the celebration was moved to June 12 in 1962 to honor the nation's original fight for freedom and self-determination. \nWhen is Labour Day?\nIndependence Day in Philippines is celebrated every year on June 12. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2020Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2021Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2022Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2023Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2025Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2026Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2027Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2028Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2031Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2032Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2033Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2034Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2036Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2037Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2038Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2039Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2042Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2043Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2044Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2045Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2048Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nThe Philippines was under Spanish rule for more than 300 years (1565–1898). During this time\, Filipinos endured heavy taxation\, forced labor (polo y servicios)\, religious control\, and suppression of freedoms. \nResistance grew over centuries\, culminating in the rise of nationalist movements in the late 19th century. \nInspired by reformists like José Rizal and revolutionary leaders like Andres Bonifacio\, Filipinos launched the Philippine Revolution in 1896 against Spanish rule. After years of fighting\, General Emilio Aguinaldo and revolutionary forces gained significant ground by 1898. \nOn June 12\, 1898\, Aguinaldo proclaimed Philippine independence at his home in Kawit\, Cavite. For the first time\, the Philippine flag was raised\, and the national anthem (Lupang Hinirang) was played. \nThis historic act marked the birth of the First Philippine Republic and the assertion of national sovereignty. \nJust months later\, Spain ceded the Philippines to the United States through the Treaty of Paris (December 1898)\, ending the Spanish-American War. \nThe U.S. did not recognize Philippine independence\, leading to the Philippine-American War (1899–1902). Full independence was delayed further by American colonial rule (1898–1946) and the Japanese occupation (1942–1945) during World War II. \nOn July 4\, 1946\, the U.S. formally granted the Philippines full independence\, establishing the Third Philippine Republic. \nInitially\, Independence Day was celebrated every July 4\, aligning with the U.S. Independence Day. \nIn 1962\, President Diosdado Macapagal issued a proclamation declaring June 12 as Philippine Independence Day\, honoring Aguinaldo's 1898 declaration. \nThis change emphasized the Filipino struggle against colonialism rather than independence granted by a foreign power. Congress officially legislated June 12 as Independence Day in 1964. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-philippines/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Independence-Day-Philippines.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260612 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260613 DTSTAMP:20260529T122650 CREATED:20251012T181838Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251012T181941Z UID:10000704-1781222400-1781308799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Russia Day DESCRIPTION:Russia Day marks the declaration of Russian sovereignty in 1990\, symbolizing the country's independence\, national pride\, and renewal. It is a public holiday celebrated with concerts\, fireworks and patriotic events across Russia\, honoring its heritage and unity. \nWhen is Russia Day?\nRussia Day is celebrated on June 12 every year. \nThe following is the list of Russia Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2020Friday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2021Saturday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2022Sunday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2023Monday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2025Thursday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2026Friday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2027Saturday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2028Monday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2031Thursday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2032Saturday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2033Sunday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2034Monday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2036Thursday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2037Friday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2038Saturday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2039Sunday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2042Thursday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2043Friday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2044Sunday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2045Monday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2048Friday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Russia Day?\nRussia Day is one of the most important modern national holidays in the Russian Federation. Its origins trace back to the final years of the Soviet Union\, a time of major political change and reform known as restructuring under Mikhail Gorbachev. \nOn June 12\, 1990\, the First Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian Federation. This document asserted the primacy of Russian laws over Soviet laws and marked the beginning of the transition from a Soviet republic to an independent state. The declaration emphasized principles of democracy\, separation of powers\, and equality among all citizens\, laying the groundwork for a new constitutional order. \nThe adoption of the sovereignty declaration was a crucial step in the dissolution of the Soviet Union. It signaled Russia's intention to define its own political and economic future\, distinct from the central Soviet government in Moscow. \nOver the next year\, many other Soviet republics followed suit\, declaring their own sovereignty and independence. On December 25\, 1991\, the USSR officially ceased to exist\, and the Russian Federation emerged as its successor state\, inheriting its seat at the United Nations and other international institutions. \nIn 1992\, the new Russian government designated June 12 as a national holiday\, initially called the Day of the Adoption of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Russia. However\, at the time\, many citizens were still adjusting to the economic and social upheavals of the post-Soviet transition\, so the holiday was met with mixed feelings. \nIn 1994\, President Boris Yeltsin issued a decree officially recognizing June 12 as a state holiday\, emphasizing its significance as the birthday of modern Russia. \nIn 2002\, the holiday was formally renamed "Russia Day" by federal law. The new name reflected a shift in meaning\, from a political declaration of independence to a celebration of national unity\, identity and statehood. It is also seen as Russia's equivalent of an Independence Day\, though it celebrates sovereignty rather than full separation from the USSR. The day promotes patriotic spirit\, emphasizing Russia's role as a modern and independent state in the global community. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/russia-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Russia-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260623 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260624 DTSTAMP:20260529T122650 CREATED:20250725T211223Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250806T040848Z UID:10000426-1782172800-1782259199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day Jura DESCRIPTION:Jura Independence Day marks a pivotal moment in Swiss history\, the peaceful separation of the predominantly French-speaking and Catholic region of Jura from the largely German-speaking and Protestant Canton of Bern. The holiday commemorating the 1974 plebiscite in which parts of Jura voted to form their own canton. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day is celebrated annually on June 23. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2039. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2021Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2022Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2023Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2024Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2025Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2028Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2029Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2030Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2031Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2033Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2034Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2035Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2036Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2038Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2039Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2040Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2041Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2042Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2044Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2045Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2046Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2047Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nAfter the fall of Napoleon\, the Jura region\, formerly under the Prince-Bishopric of Basel\, was assigned to the Canton of Bern. This decision created a cultural and linguistic mismatch\, as Jura's population was mostly French-speaking and Catholic\, unlike Bern's majority German-speaking and Protestant population. \nOver time\, cultural and political differences led to growing dissatisfaction. Jura's autonomy movement gained momentum\, resulting in the formation of the "Rassemblement jurassien"\, which pushed for independence. \nOn June 23\, 1974\, a regional referendum was held. The northern districts of Delémont\, Porrentruy\, and Franches-Montagnes voted in favor of separation. Some southern areas with closer ties to Bern chose to remain. \nIn 1978\, a national referendum was held\, and the majority of Swiss voters approved Jura's establishment as a new canton. On January 1\, 1979\, the Canton of Jura officially joined the Swiss Confederation as the 26th and newest canton. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-jura/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Independence-Day-Jura.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260626 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260627 DTSTAMP:20260529T122650 CREATED:20250909T145657Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250909T150830Z UID:10000508-1782432000-1782518399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day (Somalia) DESCRIPTION:Independence Day is a public holiday in Somalia on June 26 yearly. The holiday commemorates the anniversary when the State of Somaliland achieved its independence from the United Kingdom on June 26\, 1960. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day is celebrated every year on June 26. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2020Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2021Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2022Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2023Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2025Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2026Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2027Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2028Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2031Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2032Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2033Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2034Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2036Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2037Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2038Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2039Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2042Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2043Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2044Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2045Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2048Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nSomalia\, formally the Federal Republic of Somalia\, is a country in the Horn of Africa. In the late 19th century\, European colonists began the Scramble for Africa after the Berlin Conference in 1884. The territory was administrated separately. \nIn the late 19th and early 20th centuries\, Somalia was divided among colonial powers: British Somaliland (northwest\, a British protectorate)\, Italian Somaliland (south\, an Italian colony)\, and other Somali-inhabited regions were controlled by France (Djibouti)\, Ethiopia (Ogaden)\, and Kenya (Northern Frontier District). \nAt the beginning of World War II\, Italia occupied British Somaliland. However\, the United Kingdom regained it and conquered the Italian Somaliland in 1941. In 1950\, Italian Somaliland became a United Nations trusteeship under the Italian administration\, while British Somaliland was still under the control of the United Kingdom. \nIn 1960\, the British Government started to grant independence to the Somaliland protectorate\, and on June 26\, 1960\, the British Somaliland protectorate gained independence as the State of Somaliland. \nHowever\, this independence was short-lived: after just five days\, the State of Somaliland voluntarily united with Italian Somaliland (which gained independence on July 1\, 1960) to form the Somali Republic. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-somalia/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Independence-Day-Somalia.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260629 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260630 DTSTAMP:20260529T122650 CREATED:20250913T162050Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250913T162324Z UID:10000543-1782691200-1782777599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day (Seychelles) DESCRIPTION:Independence Day in Seychelles commemorates the country's liberation from British colonial rule and its transformation into a sovereign republic on June 29\, 1976. It reflects both the political struggles leading up to independence and the enduring pride of the Seychellois people. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day in Seychelles is celebrated every year on June 29. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2020Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2022Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2023Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2024Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2025Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2026Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2028Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2029Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2030Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2031Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2033Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2034Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2035Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2036Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2037Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2040Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2041Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2042Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2043Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2044Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2045Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2046Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2047Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2048Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nSeychelles was first colonized by the French in 1756\, who brought enslaved Africans to work on plantations. \nAfter the Napoleonic Wars\, the islands were ceded to Britain in 1814 under the Treaty of Paris. For more than 150 years\, Seychelles remained a British Crown Colony\, with an economy based on coconuts\, cinnamon\, and vanilla plantations\, worked by slaves until abolition in 1835 and later by indentured laborers. \nBy the mid-20th century\, political movements emerged pushing for greater self-determination. \nIn the 1960s and 1970s\, political parties formed: the Seychelles Democratic Party (SDP\, led by Sir James Mancham\, which favored close ties with Britain)\, and the Seychelles People's United Party (SPUP\, led by France-Albert René\, which pushed for full independence). \nAfter negotiations with Britain\, the decision was made for Seychelles to become fully independent. \nOn June 29\, 1976\, Seychelles gained independence from Britain\, becoming a sovereign republic within the Commonwealth. The transfer of power was marked by celebrations in Victoria\, the capital\, with the raising of the new national flag. \nJust a year later\, in June 1977\, France-Albert René seized power in a coup d'état\, establishing a one-party socialist state that lasted until the early 1990s. \nDespite this\, June 29 remained a national holiday\, symbolizing the people's right to sovereignty. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-seychelles/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Independence-Day-Seychelles.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260703 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260704 DTSTAMP:20260529T122650 CREATED:20251103T042236Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251103T042236Z UID:10000743-1783036800-1783123199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day (Belarus) DESCRIPTION:Independence Day in Belarus marks the liberation of Minsk from Nazi occupation in 1944 during World War II. It honors both the nation's freedom and the immense sacrifices made for it. Citizens across the country gather to celebrate unity\, resilience\, and the enduring spirit of the Belarusian people\, linking the victory of the past with the independence and strength of the modern nation. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day in Belarus is celebrated on July 3 every year. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2020Friday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2021Saturday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2022Sunday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2023Monday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2025Thursday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2026Friday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2027Saturday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2028Monday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2031Thursday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2032Saturday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2033Sunday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2034Monday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2036Thursday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2037Friday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2038Saturday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2039Sunday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2042Thursday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2043Friday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2044Sunday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2045Monday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2048Friday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nIndependence Day in Belarus commemorates the liberation of Minsk from Nazi occupation in 1944 during World War II. Known as the Great Patriotic War in Belarus and other former Soviet republics\, this period was one of the most devastating chapters in the nation's history—when nearly a quarter of the population perished and thousands of towns and villages were destroyed. \nThe date originally held a different meaning. When Belarus gained independence from the Soviet Union on August 25\, 1991\, the country initially celebrated Independence Day on July 27\, the anniversary of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Republic of Belarus (1990). However\, in 1996\, following a national referendum\, the date was officially changed to July 3\, aligning it with the liberation of Minsk by Soviet forces during Operation Bagration in 1944. This operation\, one of the largest of the war\, crushed German Army Group Centre and marked a decisive step toward the defeat of Nazi Germany. \nBy selecting July 3\, the Belarusian government tied the nation's independence not only to political sovereignty but also to its wartime heroism\, resilience and unity. The day serves as both a celebration of freedom and a memorial to those who fought and died for the country's liberation. \nModern celebrations of Independence Day are deeply symbolic. The capital city\, Minsk\, hosts a massive military parade\, attended by the president and thousands of citizens. Veterans and soldiers march alongside displays of Belarusian culture\, music\, and youth organizations. In the evening\, fireworks light up the sky\, and concerts across the country bring communities together in pride and remembrance. \nToday\, Independence Day in Belarus embodies two intertwined legacies: the sacrifice of past generations who secured liberation from fascism\, and the sovereignty of the Belarusian nation as a free\, independent state. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-belarus/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Independence-Day-Belarus.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260709 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260710 DTSTAMP:20260529T122650 CREATED:20250905T200710Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250906T161555Z UID:10000487-1783555200-1783641599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day (South Sudan) DESCRIPTION:Independence Day celebrates South Sudan's birth as a sovereign nation after decades of war\, a hard-won referendum\, and global recognition as the world's newest country. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day in South Sudan is celebrated every year on July 9. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2020Thursday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2021Friday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2022Saturday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2023Sunday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2026Thursday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2027Friday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2028Sunday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2029Monday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2032Friday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2033Saturday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2034Sunday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2035Monday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2036Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2037Thursday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2038Friday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2039Saturday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2040Monday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2043Thursday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2044Saturday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2045Sunday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2046Monday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2048Thursday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nSouth Sudan's independence was the result of decades of conflict between the north and the south of Sudan. The First Sudanese Civil War (1955–1972) erupted even before Sudan gained full independence from Britain and Egypt\, as southern Sudanese groups resisted domination by Khartoum. The Addis Ababa Agreement of 1972 granted the South a measure of autonomy\, but this peace collapsed in 1983 when the government revoked autonomy and tried to impose Islamic law nationwide. \nThis sparked the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983–2005)\, led by the Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army (SPLM/A) under John Garang. The war was one of the longest and deadliest in Africa\, costing more than 2 million lives and displacing millions. \nIn 2005\, the SPLM/A and the Sudanese government signed the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA). This treaty ended active conflict\, granted southern Sudan six years of autonomy\, and promised a referendum on independence in 2011. Though John Garang died in a helicopter crash shortly after the Agreement\, his successor Salva Kiir Mayardit carried forward the vision for independence. \nFrom January 9 to 15\, 2011\, the referendum was held under international monitoring. The results were overwhelming: 98.83% of voters chose independence. The outcome reflected decades of struggle and the aspirations of the southern people for self-rule. \nOn July 9\, 2011\, South Sudan was officially declared the world's newest nation. Salva Kiir Mayardit was sworn in as the first President\, and the new flag of South Sudan was raised in Juba. Just days later\, on July 14\, 2011\, South Sudan joined the United Nations as its 193rd member. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-south-sudan/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Independence-Day-South-Sudan.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260710 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260711 DTSTAMP:20260529T122650 CREATED:20250710T200341Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250714T032334Z UID:10000378-1783641600-1783727999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day in The Bahamas DESCRIPTION:Independence Day in The Bahamas marks the country's full independence from British colonial rule in 1973\, making it a sovereign nation and a proud member of the Commonwealth of Nations. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day is celebrated annually on July 10. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2020Friday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2021Saturday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2022Sunday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2023Monday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2025Thursday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2026Friday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2027Saturday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2028Monday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2031Thursday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2032Saturday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2033Sunday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2034Monday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2036Thursday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2037Friday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2038Saturday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2039Sunday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2042Thursday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2043Friday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2044Sunday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2045Monday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2048Friday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nThe Bahamas became a British Crown Colony in 1718\, after Britain moved to suppress piracy in the region. Over the centuries\, British-appointed governors ruled The Bahamas\, and political power remained in the hands of a small elite. The majority Black population was politically and economically marginalized. \nIn June 1942\, the Burma Road Riot took place in Nassau\, The Bahamas\, which is a major labor protest by Black Bahamian workers demanding fair wages and rights. \nIn 1953 the Progressive Liberal Party (PLP) was formed\, which is the first political party to challenge the ruling elite. \nIn 1962\, the introduction of universal adult suffrage which allowed women and men could vote equally. \nIn 1967\, the landmark general election brought Majority Rule\, with the PLP\, led by Sir Lynden Pindling\, forming the first Black-led government. \nIn 1972\, the Bahamas held constitutional talks with the United Kingdom about full independence. \nOn July 10\, 1973\, The Bahamas officially gained independence from Britain. A midnight ceremony was held in Nassau\, where the Union Jack was lowered\, and the new Bahamian national flag was raised for the first time. \nSir Lynden Pindling became the first Prime Minister of the newly independent Bahamas. The Bahamas became a member of the Commonwealth of Nations\, with the British monarch remaining as ceremonial head of state. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-the-bahamas/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Independence-Day-in-The-Bahamas.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260809 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260810 DTSTAMP:20260529T122650 CREATED:20250913T153254Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250913T153254Z UID:10000540-1786233600-1786319999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:National Day (Singapore) DESCRIPTION:National Day in Singapore is a public holiday celebrated every year to mark the country's independence from Malaysia in 1965. \nWhen is National Day?\nNational Day in Singapore is celebrated on August 9 every year. \nThe following is the list of National Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n National DayAug 09\, 2020Sunday \n \n National DayAug 09\, 2021Monday \n \n National DayAug 09\, 2022Tuesday \n \n National DayAug 09\, 2023Wednesday \n \n National DayAug 09\, 2024Friday \n \n National DayAug 09\, 2025Saturday \n \n National DayAug 09\, 2026Sunday \n \n National DayAug 09\, 2027Monday \n \n National DayAug 09\, 2028Wednesday \n \n National DayAug 09\, 2029Thursday \n \n National DayAug 09\, 2030Friday \n \n National DayAug 09\, 2031Saturday \n \n National DayAug 09\, 2032Monday \n \n National DayAug 09\, 2033Tuesday \n \n National DayAug 09\, 2034Wednesday \n \n National DayAug 09\, 2035Thursday \n \n National DayAug 09\, 2036Saturday \n \n National DayAug 09\, 2037Sunday \n \n National DayAug 09\, 2038Monday \n \n National DayAug 09\, 2039Tuesday \n \n National DayAug 09\, 2040Thursday \n \n National DayAug 09\, 2041Friday \n \n National DayAug 09\, 2042Saturday \n \n National DayAug 09\, 2043Sunday \n \n National DayAug 09\, 2044Tuesday \n \n National DayAug 09\, 2045Wednesday \n \n National DayAug 09\, 2046Thursday \n \n National DayAug 09\, 2047Friday \n \n National DayAug 09\, 2048Sunday \n \n National DayAug 09\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of National Day?\nSingapore was part of the Straits Settlements under British colonial rule until World War II. \nAfter the Japanese Occupation (1942–1945)\, Singapore returned to British control but grew restless for self-governance. In 1959\, Singapore became a self-governing state\, with Lee Kuan Yew as its first Prime Minister. \nIn 1963\, Singapore merged with Malaysia\, hoping to gain economic and political stability. However\, tensions quickly arose over political ideologies\, racial policies\, and economic disagreements. \nOn August 9\, 1965\, Singapore was expelled from Malaysia and declared an independent republic. \nThe separation was a profound moment: Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew's tearful announcement on television captured the uncertainty and emotional weight of independence. \nSingapore's first National Day was celebrated on August 9\, 1966\, marking the first anniversary of independence. \nToday\, National Day is not only about independence but also about reflecting on Singapore's journey from a small island nation to a global hub. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/national-day-singapore/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/National-Day-Singapore.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260815 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260816 DTSTAMP:20260529T122650 CREATED:20250907T002203Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250907T002452Z UID:10000494-1786752000-1786838399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Liberation Day (South Korea) DESCRIPTION:Liberation Day marks both Korea's liberation from Japan in 1945 and the founding of the Republic of Korea in 1948. It was officially declared a holiday in 1949 and is celebrated each year as a day of remembrance\, pride\, and national unity. \nWhen is Liberation Birthday?\nLiberation Birthday in South Korea is celebrated on August 15. \nThe following is the list of Liberation Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Liberation DayAug 15\, 2020Saturday \n \n Liberation DayAug 15\, 2021Sunday \n \n Liberation DayAug 15\, 2022Monday \n \n Liberation DayAug 15\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Liberation DayAug 15\, 2024Thursday \n \n Liberation DayAug 15\, 2025Friday \n \n Liberation DayAug 15\, 2026Saturday \n \n Liberation DayAug 15\, 2027Sunday \n \n Liberation DayAug 15\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Liberation DayAug 15\, 2029Wednesday \n \n Liberation DayAug 15\, 2030Thursday \n \n Liberation DayAug 15\, 2031Friday \n \n Liberation DayAug 15\, 2032Sunday \n \n Liberation DayAug 15\, 2033Monday \n \n Liberation DayAug 15\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Liberation DayAug 15\, 2035Wednesday \n \n Liberation DayAug 15\, 2036Friday \n \n Liberation DayAug 15\, 2037Saturday \n \n Liberation DayAug 15\, 2038Sunday \n \n Liberation DayAug 15\, 2039Monday \n \n Liberation DayAug 15\, 2040Wednesday \n \n Liberation DayAug 15\, 2041Thursday \n \n Liberation DayAug 15\, 2042Friday \n \n Liberation DayAug 15\, 2043Saturday \n \n Liberation DayAug 15\, 2044Monday \n \n Liberation DayAug 15\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Liberation DayAug 15\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Liberation DayAug 15\, 2047Thursday \n \n Liberation DayAug 15\, 2048Saturday \n \n Liberation DayAug 15\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Liberation Birthday?\nKorea was formally annexed by Japan in 1910\, beginning 35 years of colonial occupation. \nDuring this period\, the Korean language and culture were suppressed\, land and resources were exploited\, many Koreans were forced into labor or military service\, and independence movements (like the March 1st Movement of 1919) were brutally suppressed. \nOn August 15\, 1945\, Japan announced its surrender in World War II after the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the Soviet Union's entry into the war. \nThis surrender brought an end to Japanese colonial rule in Korea. The day was celebrated as Gwangbokjeol (광복절)\, literally "Restoration of Light Day"\, symbolizing the return of national sovereignty after decades of darkness. \nFollowing liberation\, Korea was divided at the 38th parallel\, with the Soviet Union occupying the North and the United States the South. \nOn August 15\, 1948\, the Republic of Korea (South Korea) was officially established\, with Syngman Rhee as its first president. On the same date\, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) was proclaimed in September 1948. \nThus\, August 15 is tied not only to liberation but also to the birth of the modern Korean state in the South. \nLiberation Day was first celebrated in 1946\, one year after independence. In 1949\, it was officially designated as a national holiday in South Korea\, and it remains one of the country's most important public holidays. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/liberation-day-south-korea/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Liberation-Day-South-Korea.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260817 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260818 DTSTAMP:20260529T122650 CREATED:20251014T022138Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251014T022138Z UID:10000713-1786924800-1787011199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day (Indonesia) DESCRIPTION:Independence Day\, or Hari Kemerdekaan\, commemorates Indonesia's proclamation of independence from Dutch colonial rule in 1945. On this day\, Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta declared Indonesia a sovereign nation\, marking the birth of the Republic. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day in Indonesia is celebrated every August 17 every year. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayAug 17\, 2020Monday \n \n Independence DayAug 17\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Independence DayAug 17\, 2022Wednesday \n \n Independence DayAug 17\, 2023Thursday \n \n Independence DayAug 17\, 2024Saturday \n \n Independence DayAug 17\, 2025Sunday \n \n Independence DayAug 17\, 2026Monday \n \n Independence DayAug 17\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Independence DayAug 17\, 2028Thursday \n \n Independence DayAug 17\, 2029Friday \n \n Independence DayAug 17\, 2030Saturday \n \n Independence DayAug 17\, 2031Sunday \n \n Independence DayAug 17\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Independence DayAug 17\, 2033Wednesday \n \n Independence DayAug 17\, 2034Thursday \n \n Independence DayAug 17\, 2035Friday \n \n Independence DayAug 17\, 2036Sunday \n \n Independence DayAug 17\, 2037Monday \n \n Independence DayAug 17\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Independence DayAug 17\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Independence DayAug 17\, 2040Friday \n \n Independence DayAug 17\, 2041Saturday \n \n Independence DayAug 17\, 2042Sunday \n \n Independence DayAug 17\, 2043Monday \n \n Independence DayAug 17\, 2044Wednesday \n \n Independence DayAug 17\, 2045Thursday \n \n Independence DayAug 17\, 2046Friday \n \n Independence DayAug 17\, 2047Saturday \n \n Independence DayAug 17\, 2048Monday \n \n Independence DayAug 17\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nIndonesia's Independence Day marks the nation's liberation from centuries of colonial rule. The journey to independence was long and complex\, shaped by resistance\, diplomacy\, and a strong spirit of nationalism. \nDuring the 17th to early 20th centuries\, Indonesia was under Dutch control as part of the Dutch East Indies\, with a brief period of British rule in the early 1800s. In 1942\, during World War II\, Japan occupied Indonesia\, ending Dutch dominance but introducing a new form of control. The Japanese occupation\, however\, played a key role in fostering Indonesian nationalism — it allowed local leaders to organize\, train\, and plan for self-governance. \nAs Japan's defeat in the war became imminent in 1945\, Indonesian leaders Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta seized the opportunity. On August 17\, 1945\, Sukarno read the Proclamation of Independence (Proklamasi Kemerdekaan) at his home in Jakarta\, declaring Indonesia a free and sovereign nation. \nThe declaration was just the beginning\, it triggered the Indonesian National Revolution (1945–1949)\, a four-year struggle against Dutch attempts to reassert control. After diplomatic negotiations and armed conflict\, the Netherlands formally recognized Indonesia's independence on December 27\, 1949. \nToday\, August 17 stands as a symbol of Indonesia's unity\, resilience and the unyielding spirit of its people in their pursuit of freedom and nationhood. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-indonesia/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Independence-Day-Indonesia.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260820 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260821 DTSTAMP:20260529T122650 CREATED:20251003T221019Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251003T221133Z UID:10000633-1787184000-1787270399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:National Day (Hungary) DESCRIPTION:National Day in Hungary honors St. Stephen I\, the nation's first king and founder of the Hungarian state. Marked by church processions\, parades and grand fireworks over the Danube\, it symbolizes Hungary's statehood\, Christian heritage and national unity. \nWhen is National Day?\nNational Day in Hungary is celebrated on August 20. \nThe following is the list of National Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n National DayAug 20\, 2020Thursday \n \n National DayAug 20\, 2021Friday \n \n National DayAug 20\, 2022Saturday \n \n National DayAug 20\, 2023Sunday \n \n National DayAug 20\, 2024Tuesday \n \n National DayAug 20\, 2025Wednesday \n \n National DayAug 20\, 2026Thursday \n \n National DayAug 20\, 2027Friday \n \n National DayAug 20\, 2028Sunday \n \n National DayAug 20\, 2029Monday \n \n National DayAug 20\, 2030Tuesday \n \n National DayAug 20\, 2031Wednesday \n \n National DayAug 20\, 2032Friday \n \n National DayAug 20\, 2033Saturday \n \n National DayAug 20\, 2034Sunday \n \n National DayAug 20\, 2035Monday \n \n National DayAug 20\, 2036Wednesday \n \n National DayAug 20\, 2037Thursday \n \n National DayAug 20\, 2038Friday \n \n National DayAug 20\, 2039Saturday \n \n National DayAug 20\, 2040Monday \n \n National DayAug 20\, 2041Tuesday \n \n National DayAug 20\, 2042Wednesday \n \n National DayAug 20\, 2043Thursday \n \n National DayAug 20\, 2044Saturday \n \n National DayAug 20\, 2045Sunday \n \n National DayAug 20\, 2046Monday \n \n National DayAug 20\, 2047Tuesday \n \n National DayAug 20\, 2048Thursday \n \n National DayAug 20\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of National Day?\nHungary's National Day traces its origins to King Stephen I (St. Stephen)\, crowned around 1000 AD\, who unified the Hungarian tribes and converted the nation to Christianity. \nHe established strong central authority\, created dioceses\, and linked Hungary with Western Europe. Stephen's reign is considered the birth of the Hungarian state. \nAfter his death in 1038\, Stephen was canonized as a saint in 1083 by Pope Gregory VII. His feast day was set on August 20\, and it became both a religious and national commemoration. Medieval Hungary honored St. Stephen as both a king and a saint\, guardian of the nation. \nDuring the centuries of Ottoman occupation (16th–17th centuries)\, the day remained a religious observance but was less nationally prominent. Under Habsburg rule\, celebrations of St. Stephen's Day were revived as a way to preserve Hungarian national identity. \nBy the 19th century\, August 20 had grown into a national holiday\, symbolizing Hungary's Christian roots and historical continuity. After the fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918\, the holiday became even more central to Hungarian national pride. \nIn 1949\, under communist rule\, the government tried to suppress its religious significance and rebranded it as Constitution Day\, celebrating the new socialist constitution. \nAfter the fall of communism in 1989\, the holiday was restored to its original form as St. Stephen's Day. It regained its full meaning as Hungary's National Day\, celebrating statehood\, Christianity\, and independence. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/national-day-hungary/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/National-Day-Hungary.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260907 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260908 DTSTAMP:20260529T122650 CREATED:20251112T053547Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251112T053547Z UID:10000756-1788739200-1788825599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day (Brazil) DESCRIPTION:Independence Day in Brazil marks the country's declaration of independence from Portugal in 1822. Known as Sete de Setembro\, the day commemorates Prince Dom Pedro's historic cry of "Independence or Death!" along the banks of the Ipiranga River in São Paulo. The holiday stands as a proud expression of Brazilian unity\, freedom and national identity\, honoring the nation's journey toward sovereignty and democracy. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day in Brazil is celebrated on September 7 every year. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2020Monday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2022Wednesday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2023Thursday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2024Saturday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2025Sunday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2026Monday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2028Thursday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2029Friday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2030Saturday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2031Sunday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2033Wednesday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2034Thursday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2035Friday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2036Sunday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2037Monday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2040Friday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2041Saturday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2042Sunday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2043Monday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2044Wednesday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2045Thursday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2046Friday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2047Saturday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2048Monday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nFor over three centuries\, Brazil was a colony of Portugal\, beginning in 1500 when Portuguese explorer Pedro Álvares Cabral claimed the territory. The colony provided Portugal with immense wealth through sugar\, gold\, and later coffee\, but it was tightly controlled politically and economically from Lisbon. \nIn 1808\, a major shift occurred when the Portuguese royal family fled to Brazil following Napoleon's invasion of Portugal. King Dom João VI relocated the Portuguese court to Rio de Janeiro\, transforming the colony into the seat of the Portuguese Empire. This unprecedented move elevated Brazil's status and fueled the growth of local culture\, commerce and political institutions. \nWhen Napoleon was defeated\, Dom João VI returned to Portugal in 1821\, leaving his son\, Dom Pedro de Alcântara\, as regent in Brazil. However\, Portuguese leaders sought to reduce Brazil back to colonial status\, revoking many of the freedoms it had gained. \nFaced with growing unrest and pressure from nationalist groups\, Dom Pedro sided with Brazilian reformists. On September 7\, 1822\, while traveling near the Ipiranga River in São Paulo\, he received orders from Lisbon demanding his return and Brazil's subjugation. In response\, he drew his sword and declared "Independence or Death!". \nThis event\, known as Cry of Ipiranga\, symbolized Brazil's break from Portugal. Rather than descending into widespread warfare as in other Latin American independence movements\, Brazil's transition was relatively peaceful. \nFollowing the declaration\, Dom Pedro was proclaimed Emperor Pedro I of Brazil on October 12\, 1822\, establishing the Empire of Brazil\, a constitutional monarchy. Portugal officially recognized Brazilian independence in 1825\, after diplomatic negotiations mediated by Great Britain. \nBrazil remained an empire for 67 years until 1889\, when the monarchy was overthrown and the Republic of Brazil was proclaimed. Nonetheless\, September 7 continued to be celebrated as the nation's official Independence Day\, symbolizing both freedom and continuity. \nIndependence Day remains a powerful symbol of national pride\, unity and sovereignty. It celebrates not only the political break from colonial rule but also the enduring spirit of a diverse nation that forged its identity through resilience\, cultural richness\, and the pursuit of liberty. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-brazil/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Independence-Day-Brazil.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260916 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260917 DTSTAMP:20260529T122650 CREATED:20251006T173043Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251006T173043Z UID:10000668-1789516800-1789603199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day (Mexico) DESCRIPTION:Independence Day in Mexico commemorates the start of Mexico's struggle for independence from Spanish rule in 1810. It is one of Mexico's most important and festive national holidays\, symbolizing the country's enduring spirit of liberty and independence. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day in Mexico is celebrated on September 16. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2021Thursday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2022Friday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2023Saturday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2024Monday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2027Thursday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2028Saturday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2029Sunday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2030Monday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2032Thursday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2033Friday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2034Saturday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2035Sunday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2038Thursday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2039Friday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2040Sunday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2041Monday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2044Friday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2045Saturday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2046Sunday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2047Monday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nFor nearly 300 years\, Mexico\, then known as New Spain\, was under Spanish colonial rule after the conquest led by Hernán Cortés in 1521. By the late 18th and early 19th centuries\, growing discontent spread among creoles (Mexicans of Spanish descent born in the Americas)\, indigenous peoples\, and mestizos. \nSocial inequality\, economic hardship and limited opportunities under Spanish rule fueled a desire for self-government and independence. Influenced by the Enlightenment\, the American Revolution (1776)\, and the French Revolution (1789)\, reform-minded leaders in New Spain began to envision freedom from colonial control. \nThe spark for independence came on the night of September 15–16\, 1810\, in the small town of Dolores (now Dolores Hidalgo)\, in the state of Guanajuato. Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla\, a parish priest and advocate for social justice\, rang the church bell in the early hours of September 16 and delivered his historic speech\, now known as the "Cry of Dolores". This moment marked the beginning of the Mexican War of Independence. \nThe war was long and brutal\, lasting 11 years\, with shifting alliances and regional uprisings. Although Father Hidalgo was captured and executed in 1811\, his call for freedom continued to inspire others. José María Morelos later formalized the fight for independence\, declaring Mexico's sovereignty in 1813. \nThe struggle finally ended with the Treaty of Córdoba\, signed on August 24\, 1821\, recognizing Mexico's independence from Spain. The Army of the Three Guarantees triumphantly entered Mexico City on September 27\, 1821. While independence was achieved\, the years that followed brought new challenges as Mexico sought to define its identity and government. \nThe first official Independence Day celebrations took place in 1825\, honoring Father Hidalgo and the heroes of the revolution. Although the war ended in 1821\, September 16\, the day of the Grito de Dolores\, was chosen as Mexico's national holiday\, symbolizing the start of the movement rather than its conclusion. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-mexico/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Independence-Day-Mexico.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20261101 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20261103 DTSTAMP:20260529T122650 CREATED:20251103T021148Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251103T021413Z UID:10000737-1793491200-1793663999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day (Antigua and Barbuda) DESCRIPTION:Independence Day in Antigua and Barbuda commemorates the moment in 1981 when Antigua and Barbuda achieved full independence from the United Kingdom\, becoming a sovereign nation within the Commonwealth. The celebration typically includes ceremonial flag-raisings\, a national parade\, cultural exhibitions and family festivities\, honouring both the historical journey to independence and the continued spirit of nationhood. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day in Antigua and Barbuda is celebrated annually on November 1. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2020Sunday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2021Monday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2024Friday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2025Saturday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2026Sunday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2027Monday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2029Thursday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2030Friday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2031Saturday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2032Monday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2035Thursday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2036Saturday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2037Sunday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2038Monday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2040Thursday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2041Friday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2042Saturday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2043Sunday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2046Thursday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2047Friday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2048Sunday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nIndependence Day in Antigua and Barbuda marks the nation's achievement of full sovereignty from the United Kingdom in 1981. The path to independence was a gradual process shaped by centuries of colonial rule\, resistance and the determined pursuit of self-governance. \nAntigua was colonized by the British in 1632\, and Barbuda followed in 1678. For much of their colonial history\, the islands' economy depended on sugar plantations worked by enslaved Africans. Even after the abolition of slavery in 1834\, economic inequality and limited political rights persisted. Over time\, the rise of trade unions and the Antigua Trades and Labour Union (ATLU)\, founded in 1939 under leaders like Vere Cornwall Bird Sr.\, became pivotal in advancing workers' rights and political representation. \nThroughout the 1950s and 1960s\, the islands gained increasing autonomy. Antigua became part of the short-lived West Indies Federation (1958–1962) and later formed an associated state with Britain in 1967\, which allowed for internal self-government while the UK retained responsibility for defense and foreign affairs. \nBy the late 1970s\, the movement toward full independence gathered momentum\, led by Prime Minister Vere Cornwall Bird Sr. On November 1\, 1981\, Antigua and Barbuda officially became an independent nation within the Commonwealth\, with its own constitution\, national symbols\, and government. The day marked the end of over 300 years of colonial rule. \nToday\, Independence Day is celebrated with flag-raising ceremonies\, parades\, concerts and cultural showcases that highlight the twin-island nation's heritage\, resilience and unity. It serves as a powerful reminder of the country's journey from colonial subjugation to national pride and self-determination. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-antigua-and-barbuda/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Independence-Day-Antigua-and-Barbuda.jpg END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR