BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//ExcelNotes - ECPv6.15.20//NONSGML v1.0//EN CALSCALE:GREGORIAN METHOD:PUBLISH X-ORIGINAL-URL:https://excelnotes.com X-WR-CALDESC:Events for ExcelNotes REFRESH-INTERVAL;VALUE=DURATION:PT1H X-Robots-Tag:noindex X-PUBLISHED-TTL:PT1H BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:America/New_York BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20240310T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20241103T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20250309T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20251102T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20260308T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20261101T060000 END:STANDARD END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251207 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251208 DTSTAMP:20260423T193621 CREATED:20251004T145841Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251004T145841Z UID:10000640-1765065600-1765151999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:St. Ambrose (Italy) DESCRIPTION:St. Ambrose is the patron saint of Milan and one of the most influential figures in early Christianity. Serving as Bishop of Milan from 374 to 397 AD\, he shaped the relationship between Church and State\, inspired St. Augustine\, and helped define Western Christian theology. His legacy endures through the Basilica di Sant'Ambrogio in Milan\, a Romanesque masterpiece he founded\, and the Ambrosian Rite\, a unique liturgical tradition still practiced in parts of Italy today. \nWhen is St. Ambrose?\nSt. Ambrose in Italy is celebrated on December 7 each year. \nThe following is the list of St. Ambrose from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2020Monday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2021Tuesday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2022Wednesday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2023Thursday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2024Saturday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2025Sunday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2026Monday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2027Tuesday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2028Thursday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2029Friday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2030Saturday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2031Sunday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2032Tuesday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2033Wednesday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2034Thursday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2035Friday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2036Sunday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2037Monday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2038Tuesday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2039Wednesday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2040Friday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2041Saturday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2042Sunday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2043Monday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2044Wednesday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2045Thursday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2046Friday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2047Saturday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2048Monday \n \n St. AmbroseDec 07\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of St. Ambrose?\nBorn around 340 AD in Trier (present-day Germany)\, Ambrose came from a Roman Christian family of high rank. Trained in law and rhetoric\, he was appointed governor of Liguria and Emilia\, based in Milan. At the time\, Milan was not only an imperial capital but also a flashpoint between Nicene Christians and Arians. \nIn 374 AD\, when Milan's bishop died\, Ambrose was unexpectedly chosen as the new bishop—even though he wasn't yet baptized. Within a week\, he was baptized\, ordained\, and consecrated. \nAs Bishop of Milan\, Ambrose became one of the most powerful religious figures in Italy and the Western Roman Empire. Ambrose's leadership transformed Milan into a center of Christian thought\, rivaling Rome in spiritual importance. \nAmbrose is remembered for insisting that emperors were subject to God's law. He resisted Empress Justina's attempts to impose Arian worship in Milan. \nIn 390 AD\, after the Massacre of Thessalonica\, Ambrose forced Emperor Theodosius I to do public penance before he could receive Communion. This was a turning point in establishing the Church's moral authority over political rulers in Italy. \nAmbrose introduced the Ambrosian Rite\, a distinct liturgy still used in Milan today. He promoted Ambrosian chant\, an early form of plainchant\, which became a foundation for Western church music. He also commissioned several churches in Milan\, including the Basilica di Sant'Ambrogio (379–386)\, which remains one of Italy's most important Romanesque churches. \nAmbrose's eloquent preaching deeply influenced St. Augustine of Hippo\, who came to Milan as a skeptic. In 387 AD\, Ambrose baptized Augustine at the Easter Vigil\, an event that shaped the course of Western Christian theology. \nAmbrose died on April 4\, 397 AD in Milan. His relics are enshrined in the crypt of Sant'Ambrogio alongside the martyrs Gervasius and Protasius. Declared one of the Doctors of the Church\, Ambrose became the patron saint of Milan. His feast day\, December 7\, is a holiday in Milan. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/st-ambrose-italy/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/St.-Ambrose-Italy.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251203 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251204 DTSTAMP:20260423T193622 CREATED:20250901T025155Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250901T025155Z UID:10000480-1764720000-1764806399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Day of Navarra DESCRIPTION:The Day of Navarra honors both the patron saint San Francisco Javier and the regional identity of Navarra within Spain. It combines religious devotion\, cultural festivities\, and institutional recognition of the region's autonomy and heritage. \nWhen is the Day of Navarra?\nThe Day of Navarrais celebrated every year on December 3. \nThe following is the list of the Day of Navarra from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2020Thursday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2021Friday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2022Saturday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2023Sunday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2026Thursday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2027Friday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2028Sunday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2029Monday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2032Friday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2033Saturday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2034Sunday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2035Monday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2036Wednesday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2037Thursday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2038Friday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2039Saturday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2040Monday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2043Thursday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2044Saturday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2045Sunday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2046Monday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2048Thursday \n \n Day of NavarraDec 03\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the Day of Navarra?\nThe date December 3 is the feast day of Saint Francis Xavier (San Francisco Javier\, 1506–1552)\, one of the founders of the Jesuit order and a famous missionary. He was born at the Castle of Javier\, in Navarre\, and became the region's patron saint after his canonization in 1622. For centuries\, Navarrese people made pilgrimages (Javieradas) to his birthplace in devotion\, making December 3 an important religious feast long before it became a civic holiday. \nWith Spain's transition to democracy after the Franco era\, the 1978 Constitution recognized the country's autonomous communities. For Navarre\, this took shape in the Amejoramiento del Fuero (Improvement of the Regional Charter)\, approved in 1982\, which reaffirmed Navarre's historic rights (fueros) and gave it autonomous community status. \nThat same year\, the Government of Navarre chose December 3 as the Day of Navarra\, linking its modern political identity to the centuries-old devotion to its patron saint. \nThe first official Day of Navarra was celebrated on December 3\, 1983. The holiday was conceived as a way to combine religious tradition (honoring the patron saint) with civic pride (celebrating Navarre's autonomy and identity). URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/day-of-navarra/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Day-of-Navarra.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251130 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251201 DTSTAMP:20260423T193622 CREATED:20250101T051154Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250101T052244Z UID:10000142-1764460800-1764547199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:St. Andrew's Day DESCRIPTION:St. Andrew's Day honors St. Andrew\, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus and the patron saint of Scotland\, Greece\, Russia and other countries. It is a day of religious observance and cultural celebration\, especially in Scotland\, where it is a national holiday. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is St. Andrew's Day?\nThe History of St. Andrew's Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about St. Andrew\n\nWhen is St. Andrew's Day?\nSt. Andrew's Day is celebrated annually on November 30. The exact date of his death is not historically documented\, but the early Church established November 30 as the day to honor his martyrdom. \nThe following is the list of St. Andrew's Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2020Monday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2021Tuesday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2022Wednesday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2023Thursday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2024Saturday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2025Sunday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2026Monday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2027Tuesday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2028Thursday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2029Friday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2030Saturday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2031Sunday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2032Tuesday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2033Wednesday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2034Thursday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2035Friday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2036Sunday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2037Monday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2038Tuesday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2039Wednesday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2040Friday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2041Saturday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2042Sunday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2043Monday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2044Wednesday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2045Thursday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2046Friday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2047Saturday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2048Monday \n \n St. Andrew's DayNovember 30\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of St. Andrew's Day\nThe feast day of St. Andrew has been observed in the Eastern Church since the 4th century\, emphasizing his importance as the founder of the church in Constantinople (now Istanbul). The Western Church adopted the feast during the medieval period\, making November 30 a significant date in the Christian calendar. The first season of the Christian calendar is Advent\, and it begins the Sunday closest to the feast of St. Andrew Day (November 30). \nAccording to legend\, the relics of St. Andrew were brought to St. Andrews\, Scotland in the 8th century\, linking the country to the saint. St. Andrew became Scotland's patron saint by the 10th century\, symbolizing the country's Christian heritage. \nBy the 14th century\, St. Andrew's Day was firmly established as a religious and cultural event in Scotland. The saltire cross\, associated with Andrew's martyrdom\, became a prominent symbol in Scotland\, appearing on the country's national flag. \nSt. Andrew's status as Scotland's patron saint was solidified in the Declaration of Arbroath (1320)\, which referenced him to emphasize Scotland's independence and divine favor. \nSt. Andrew's Day became an official national holiday in Scotland in 2006\, recognized as a celebration of Scottish culture\, heritage and faith. It also serves as the start of Scotland's Winter Festival season\, which includes Christmas and New Year. \nOther than Scotland\, St. Andrew is also the patron saint in many other places such as Patras in Greek\, Russia\, and other nations. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nSt. Andrew's Day is marked by a variety of religious and social activities across the globe. Activities range from solemn religious observances to lively cultural celebrations. \nChurches hold special services honoring St. Andrew's role as a disciple and his martyrdom on an X-shaped cross\, and readings often focus on his call to discipleship. \nChristians may vist sites where St. Andrew's relics are housed\, such as St. Andrews Cathedral in Scotland\, Patras in Greece\, and Amalfi in Italy. At the same time\, the various cultural and social celebrations are observed around the world. For example: \nIn Scotland\, St. Andrew's Day is an official national holiday in Scotland\, and it is celebrated with pride and enthusiasm. Many towns host processions\, torchlight parades\, and storytelling events celebrating Scotland's history and culture. \nIn Greece\, the city of Patras\, where St. Andrew was martyred\, holds grand processions and liturgies. The Cathedral of St. Andrew\, one of the largest Orthodox churches\, is a focal point of celebrations. \nIn Russia\, St. Andrew is venerated as the patron saint of Russia and its navy\, and Orthodox Christians attend services and pray for the country's well-being. \nIn Amalfi\, Italy\, where some of St. Andrew's relics are kept\, the day includes religious processions\, fireworks and festive meals. \nMore about St. Andrew\nSt. Andrew\, one of Jesus' twelve apostles\, is a revered figure in Christian tradition. Known as the "First-Called" due to his early discipleship\, St. Andrew is celebrated for his role in spreading Christianity and his association with various nations\, particularly Scotland\, Greece and Russia. \nSt. Andrew was born in Bethsaida\, a fishing village on the Sea of Galilee. He worked as a fisherman alongside his brother Simon Peter. \nAndrew was initially a follower of John the Baptist\, who pointed him toward Jesus as the Messiah. Andrew immediately recognized Jesus as the Christ and became his first disciple. He brought his brother Simon Peter to meet Jesus\, playing a key role in Peter's eventual apostleship. \nAfter Jesus' resurrection and ascension\, Andrew became a missionary\, traveling to Asia Minor\, Greece\, Scythia (Ukraine and Russia) and beyond. He preached the Gospel in regions less reached by other apostles\, earning him the title "Apostle to the Greeks". \nAccording to tradition\, St. Andrew was crucified on an X-shaped cross in Patras\, Greece. He requested this form of crucifixion\, feeling unworthy to die on a cross like Jesus. The saltire cross became his symbol. \nSt. Andrew is the patron saint of Scotland\, Greece\, Russia\, Romania\, Fishermen and Sailors. As one of the apostles\, St. Andrew played a pivotal role in establishing Christianity in the ancient world. His missionary work influenced the development of Christian communities in Greece\, Eastern Europe and beyond. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/st-andrews-day/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/St.-Andrews-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251124 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251125 DTSTAMP:20260423T193622 CREATED:20250823T014614Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250823T014614Z UID:10000455-1763942400-1764028799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Ill Full Moon Poya Day DESCRIPTION:Ill Full Moon Poya commemorates the Buddha's sending forth of 60 disciples to spread the Dhamma\, marking the beginning of missionary Buddhism. It also recalls the inclusion of Sariputta and Moggallana's followers into the Sangha. \nWhen is Ill Full Moon Poya Day?\nIll Full Moon Poya Day is celebrated on the full moon day in November. \nThe following is the list of Ill Full Moon Poya Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 29\, 2020Sunday \n \n Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 18\, 2021Thursday \n \n Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 07\, 2022Monday \n \n Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 26\, 2023Sunday \n \n Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 15\, 2024Friday \n \n Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 05\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 24\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 14\, 2027Sunday \n \n Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 02\, 2028Thursday \n \n Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 21\, 2029Wednesday \n \n Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 10\, 2030Sunday \n \n Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 28\, 2031Friday \n \n Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 17\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 06\, 2033Sunday \n \n Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 25\, 2034Saturday \n \n Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 15\, 2035Thursday \n \n Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 04\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 22\, 2037Sunday \n \n Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 11\, 2038Thursday \n \n Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 30\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 18\, 2040Sunday \n \n Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 23\, 2041Saturday \n \n Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 12\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 01\, 2043Sunday \n \n Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 19\, 2044Saturday \n \n Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 08\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 27\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 17\, 2047Sunday \n \n Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 05\, 2048Thursday \n \n Ill Full Moon Poya DayNov 24\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Ill Full Moon Poya Day?\nShortly after his Enlightenment\, the Buddha gathered his disciples. On an Ill Full Moon Poya\, he instructed 60 newly enlightened Arahants to go in different directions and spread the Dhamma. \nThis marks the first organized missionary activity in Buddhism\, laying the foundation for its spread across India and eventually the world. \nIll Poya is also associated with the acceptance of Ven. Sariputta and Ven. Moggallana's followers into the Sangha. Both disciples were chief among the Buddha's followers — Sariputta for wisdom and Moggallana for spiritual powers. Their entry and the inclusion of their students greatly strengthened the Sangha. \nWith the introduction of Buddhism to Sri Lanka in the 3rd century BCE (by Arahat Mahinda)\, Ill Poya became part of the island's sacred calendar. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/ill-full-moon-poya-day/ CATEGORIES:Buddhism ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Ill-Full-Moon-Poya-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251119 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251120 DTSTAMP:20260423T193622 CREATED:20250101T034343Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250101T041323Z UID:10000141-1763510400-1763596799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Repentance and Prayer Day DESCRIPTION:Repentance and Prayer Day\, also known as Day of Repentance\, is a Christian observance focused on personal reflection and repentance of sins. It has its roots in Christian teachings and has been recognized historically in various countries\, particularly in Germany and parts of Europe. The day emphasizes seeking forgiveness\, fostering spiritual renewal and deepening one's relationship with God. \nRepentance and Prayer Day remains a public holiday in the German state of Saxony\, although it is still recognized as a religious observance in other parts of Germany and Protestant communities worldwide. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Repentance and Prayer Day?\nThe History of Repentance and Prayer Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWhat is the Liturgical Year\n\nWhen is Repentance and Prayer Day?\nRepentance and Prayer Day is observed on the Wednesday before the last Sunday of the liturgical year\, which usually falls on the last Wednesday before November 23. The date changes annually depending on the liturgical calendar. \nThe following is the list of Repentance and Prayer Day from 2020 to 2049.\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Repentance and Prayer DayNovember 18\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Repentance and Prayer DayNovember 17\, 2021Wednesday \n \n Repentance and Prayer DayNovember 16\, 2022Wednesday \n \n Repentance and Prayer DayNovember 22\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Repentance and Prayer DayNovember 20\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Repentance and Prayer DayNovember 19\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Repentance and Prayer DayNovember 18\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Repentance and Prayer DayNovember 17\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Repentance and Prayer DayNovember 22\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Repentance and Prayer DayNovember 21\, 2029Wednesday \n \n Repentance and Prayer DayNovember 20\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Repentance and Prayer DayNovember 19\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Repentance and Prayer DayNovember 17\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Repentance and Prayer DayNovember 16\, 2033Wednesday \n \n Repentance and Prayer DayNovember 22\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Repentance and Prayer DayNovember 21\, 2035Wednesday \n \n Repentance and Prayer DayNovember 19\, 2036Wednesday \n \n Repentance and Prayer DayNovember 18\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Repentance and Prayer DayNovember 17\, 2038Wednesday \n \n Repentance and Prayer DayNovember 16\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Repentance and Prayer DayNovember 21\, 2040Wednesday \n \n Repentance and Prayer DayNovember 20\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Repentance and Prayer DayNovember 19\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Repentance and Prayer DayNovember 18\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Repentance and Prayer DayNovember 16\, 2044Wednesday \n \n Repentance and Prayer DayNovember 22\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Repentance and Prayer DayNovember 21\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Repentance and Prayer DayNovember 20\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Repentance and Prayer DayNovember 18\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Repentance and Prayer DayNovember 17\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Repentance and Prayer Day\nRepentance and Prayer Day has evolved over centuries\, particularly in Protestant communities\, and continues to hold spiritual significance in regions like Germany. Early Christians incorporated periods of penitence and prayer into their worship\, particularly during Lent and other seasons of reflection. \nDuring the 16th-century Protestant Reformation\, Martin Luther and other reformers emphasized the importance of repentance and personal responsibility before God. Special days for repentance and prayer were instituted in Protestant regions as part of a broader effort to align society with Christian principles. \nBy the late 16th century\, various German states and principalities began formalizing Repentance and Prayer Days\, however\, these days varied in date and were often linked to local crises or political events. \nIn 1816\, the Kingdom of Prussia attempted to standardize Repentance and Prayer Day across its territories\, marking it as a day for spiritual reflection and communal prayer. \nIn 1934\, Repentance and Prayer Day was officially recognized as a public holiday across Germany. The observance became a day for personal reflection and national unity\, focusing on themes of repentance\, intercession and renewal. \nAfter World War II\, the observance became less prominent in some regions but retained its spiritual significance in Protestant churches. In 1995\, Repentance and Prayer Day was abolished as a public holiday in most German states to fund national long-term care insurance. The state of Saxony retained it as a public holiday\, making it unique among German states. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Repentance and Prayer Day\, Christians engage in spiritual reflection\, prayer and acts of repentance. The day encourages individuals and communities to acknowledge their sins\, seek forgiveness and renew their commitment to God. \nProtestant churches hold special services focusing on themes of repentance\, forgiveness and renewal\, where hymns and prayers emphasize self-examination and God's grace. Individuals dedicate time to personal prayer\, confessing sins and seeking God's guidance for a renewed life. \nFamilies may gather for a quiet meal\, discuss the importance of repentance and pray together. Many people spend time in prayer\, meditation\, and reading Scripture passages related to repentance and forgiveness\, while others may observe the day with fasting as a form of penitence and spiritual focus. \nReflecting St. Martin Luther's emphasis on faith in action\, many Christians use this day to volunteer in community service\, donate to charities and perform acts of kindness as a practical expression of repentance. \nIn Saxony\, where Repentance and Prayer Day is a public holiday\, people use the day for church attendance\, rest and reflection. \nWhat is the Liturgical Year\nThe liturgical year\, also known as the Church year or Christian calendar\, is the annual cycle of seasons and feasts observed in many Christian traditions. It provides a structure for worship\, prayer and reflection\, guiding believers through the life of Christ\, key events in salvation history and the lives of the saints. \nThe liturgical year is divided into six distinct seasons\, each with its own themes and practices. While the framework is similar across Catholic\, Orthodox\, Anglican and some Protestant traditions\, details may vary. The six seasons are Advent\, Christmas\, Ordinary Time One\, Lent\, Easter\, and Ordinary Time two. \nAdvent: late November to December 24 \nAdvent begins the Sunday closest to the feast of St. Andrew\, which is November 30th\, and it is the season for anticipation and preparation for the coming of Christ. \nChristmas: December 25 to mid-January \nThe Christmas season begins with Christmas Day\, the celebration of the birth of Jesus\, and it is the season to celebrate Christ's birth. \nOrdinary Time One: mid-January to the day before Ash Wednesday \nOrdinary Time One begings from the Monday after the Baptism of the Lord to the day before Ash Wednesday. It is the season focusing on the early life and childhood of Christ\, and Jesus' teachings and ministry. \nLent: Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday \nThe Lent season of starts with Ash Wednesday and lasts until the final Saturday before Easter\, Holy Saturday. The Lent season lasts 40 days excluding Sunday\, and it is the season for repentance\, fasting and preparation for Easter. \nEaster: Easter Sunday to Pentecost \nThe Easter season begins with the Easter\, last 50 days\, until Pentecost\, and it is the season for celebration of the resurrection and the promise of eternal life. \nOrdinary Time Two: Monday after Pentecost to late November \nThe Ordinary Time Two is the longest liturgical season. Ordinary Time resumes the Monday after Pentecost and runs until the final Saturday before Advent. It is the season for reflection on Jesus' teachings and the mission of the Church. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/repentance-and-prayer-day/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Repentance-and-Prayer-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251115 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251116 DTSTAMP:20260423T193622 CREATED:20250929T043348Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250929T043348Z UID:10000602-1763164800-1763251199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:St. Leopold's Day (Austria) DESCRIPTION:St. Leopold's Day in Lower Austria is both a religious feast and a regional celebration\, reflecting centuries of devotion to the margrave who shaped Austria's early history. The day highlights Lower Austria's pride in its patron saint and keeps alive traditions that date back to the Middle Ages. \nWhen is St. Leopold's Day?\nSt. Leopold's Day is celebrated every year on October 10. \nThe following is the list of St. Leopold's Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2020Sunday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2021Monday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2022Tuesday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2023Wednesday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2024Friday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2025Saturday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2026Sunday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2027Monday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2028Wednesday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2029Thursday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2030Friday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2031Saturday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2032Monday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2033Tuesday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2034Wednesday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2035Thursday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2036Saturday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2037Sunday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2038Monday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2039Tuesday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2040Thursday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2041Friday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2042Saturday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2043Sunday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2044Tuesday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2045Wednesday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2046Thursday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2047Friday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2048Sunday \n \n St. Leopold's DayNov 15\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of St. Leopold's Day?\nBorn into the Babenberg dynasty\, Leopold became Margrave of Austria in 1095. He ruled wisely\, promoted peace\, and was deeply religious. \nHe founded Klosterneuburg Monastery in 1114\, which became both a religious and cultural hub. His fair leadership and devotion earned him the title "Leopold the Pious". \nLeopold III died on November 15\, 1136 in Klosterneuburg. His tomb at Klosterneuburg Monastery soon became a site of pilgrimage\, where locals honored his memory each year on the anniversary of his death. \nIn 1485\, Pope Innocent VIII canonized Leopold\, officially recognizing him as a saint. He was declared the patron saint of Austria\, including Lower Austria\, Vienna\, and Upper Austria. November 15 became his official feast day. \nOver the centuries\, the celebration of St. Leopold's Day became deeply rooted in Lower Austria's identity. Annual pilgrimages to Klosterneuburg attracted crowds of worshippers. \nBy the late Middle Ages\, the day combined religious observance with local fairs and markets\, turning it into a community-wide tradition. \nIn Lower Austria\, November 15 is recognized as a public holiday. Schools\, government offices\, and many businesses close on this day. \nThe combination of pilgrimages\, church services\, and the Leopoldi Fair continues to honor St. Leopold's spiritual and cultural legacy. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/st-leopolds-day-austria/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/St.-Leopolds-Day-Austria.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251111 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251112 DTSTAMP:20260423T193622 CREATED:20250101T023815Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250101T023944Z UID:10000140-1762819200-1762905599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:St. Martin's Day DESCRIPTION:St. Martin's Day\, also known as Martinmas\, is celebrated on November 11 in honor of St. Martin of Tours\, a 4th-century bishop and one of Christianity's most revered saints. It is widely observed in Europe and some parts of the world with a mix of religious and cultural traditions. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is St. Martin's Day?\nThe History of St. Martin's Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Famous Cloak Legend\n\nWhen is St. Martin's Day?\nSt. Martin's Day is celebrated annually on November 11. The date marks the burial of St. Martin of Tours in 397 AD and coincides with the end of the agricultural year in medieval Europe\, making it a significant day for both religious observances and harvest celebrations. \nThe following is the list of St. Martin's Day from 2020 to 2049.\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n St. Martin's DayNovember 11\, 2020Wednesday \n \n St. Martin's DayNovember 11\, 2021Thursday \n \n St. Martin's DayNovember 11\, 2022Friday \n \n St. Martin's DayNovember 11\, 2023Saturday \n \n St. Martin's DayNovember 11\, 2024Monday \n \n St. Martin's DayNovember 11\, 2025Tuesday \n \n St. Martin's DayNovember 11\, 2026Wednesday \n \n St. Martin's DayNovember 11\, 2027Thursday \n \n St. Martin's DayNovember 11\, 2028Saturday \n \n St. Martin's DayNovember 11\, 2029Sunday \n \n St. Martin's DayNovember 11\, 2030Monday \n \n St. Martin's DayNovember 11\, 2031Tuesday \n \n St. Martin's DayNovember 11\, 2032Thursday \n \n St. Martin's DayNovember 11\, 2033Friday \n \n St. Martin's DayNovember 11\, 2034Saturday \n \n St. Martin's DayNovember 11\, 2035Sunday \n \n St. Martin's DayNovember 11\, 2036Tuesday \n \n St. Martin's DayNovember 11\, 2037Wednesday \n \n St. Martin's DayNovember 11\, 2038Thursday \n \n St. Martin's DayNovember 11\, 2039Friday \n \n St. Martin's DayNovember 11\, 2040Sunday \n \n St. Martin's DayNovember 11\, 2041Monday \n \n St. Martin's DayNovember 11\, 2042Tuesday \n \n St. Martin's DayNovember 11\, 2043Wednesday \n \n St. Martin's DayNovember 11\, 2044Friday \n \n St. Martin's DayNovember 11\, 2045Saturday \n \n St. Martin's DayNovember 11\, 2046Sunday \n \n St. Martin's DayNovember 11\, 2047Monday \n \n St. Martin's DayNovember 11\, 2048Wednesday \n \n St. Martin's DayNovember 11\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of St. Martin's Day\nSt. Martin's life and deeds inspired a feast day that blends religious reverence with cultural traditions across Europe and beyond. \nMartin was born in 316 or 336 AD in what is now Szombathely\, Hungary\, to pagan parents. Martin served in the Roman army but converted to Christianity at a young age\, inspired by its teachings of love and charity. While serving as a soldier\, Martin encountered a beggar during a cold winter. In an act of compassion\, he cut his cloak in half to share with the man. That night\, Martin had a vision of Jesus wearing the half-cloak\, affirming his faith and calling to a life of service. \nMartin left the military\, became a monk\, and was later appointed the Bishop of Tours in France. Renowned for his humility\, he initially tried to avoid the position by hiding in a goose pen\, but the geese noisily betrayed him. This legend links geese to St. Martin's Day traditions. He dedicated his life to spreading Christianity\, helping the poor and performing miracles. \nMartin died on November 8\, 397\, in Candes\, France. He was buried on November 11 in Tours\, and his grave became a major pilgrimage site. \nSt. Martin was one of the first non-martyrs to be venerated as a saint during the Medieval period. His burial date\, November 11\, became a feast day in the 5th century\, starting in France and spreading throughout Europe. St. Martin's popularity made his feast day a central religious and cultural event in medieval Europe. Many European countries adopted his name for churches\, villages and festivals. \nDuring the Protestant Reformation\, some regions moved away from saint veneration\, but St. Martin's Day remained culturally significant. \nToday\, St. Martin's Day remains a significant feast in Catholic and some Protestant traditions\, and special church services and prayers are held in honor of St. Martin's humility\, charity and devotion. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nSt. Martin's Day blends religious observances and cultural traditions\, emphasizing themes of charity and gratitude. People honor St. Martin of Tours through acts of kindness\, festive meals and symbolic activities that reflect his virtues. \nSpecial Masses and worship services are held in churces in honor of St. Martin's life\, focusing on his humility and charity. Hymns and prayers dedicated to St. Martin are included with themes of light and generosity. \nChildren carry handmade lanterns in processions through towns and villages\, symbolizing the light St. Martin brought to the poor and the world. The processions often end with gatherings around bonfires or in public squares\, where food and drinks are shared. \nReflecting St. Martin's legendary act of sharing his cloak with a beggar\, many people will donate to the poor\, volunteer in their communities\, and share food and resources with those in need. \nSt. Martin's Day is often associated with the end of the harvest season\, and families enjoy traditional meals. \nIn some areas\, people visit cemeteries to light candles and pray for deceased loved ones\, connecting St. Martin's Day with remembrance traditions. \nThe Famous Cloak Legend\nThe cloak legend is the most well-known story about St. Martin of Tours and serves as a symbol of his extraordinary charity and faith. This act of compassion occurred during his time as a Roman soldier and profoundly shaped his life and legacy. \nOn a cold winter day\, Martin\, a young Roman cavalry officer\, was traveling near the city of Amiens in present-day France. He saw a poor beggar\, barely clothed and shivering in the freezing weather. The beggar was asking for alms\, but many passed him by without offering help. \nMoved with compassion\, Martin stopped his horse. However\, Martin had nothing with him except his military cloak and sword. In a spontaneous act of kindness\, Martin cut his cloak in half with his sword and gave one half to the beggar\, using the remaining half to cover himself. \nMartin had a vision of Jesus Christ in a dream that night. In the vision\, Jesus appeared wearing the half of the cloak Martin had given to the beggar and said to the angels around Him: "Martin\, still a catechumen\, has clothed me." This vision profoundly affected Martin\, reinforcing his commitment to Christian charity and his faith. \nAt the time of the event\, Martin was a student preparing for baptism\, and shortly after the vision\, he was baptized at the age of 18. Martin left the Roman army\, declaring himself a "soldier of Christ"\, and devoted his life to serving the poor and spreading Christianity. The cloak became a powerful symbol of Christian charity and selflessness. \nThe story is a timeless example of selflessness\, inspiring Christians to help those in need\, regardless of their own circumstances. St. Martin's act of sharing his cloak is remembered and celebrated on St. Martin's Day with traditions that emphasize generosity\, such as giving to the poor. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/st-martins-day/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/St.-Martins-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251102 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251103 DTSTAMP:20260423T193622 CREATED:20241231T200544Z LAST-MODIFIED:20241231T200544Z UID:10000139-1762041600-1762127999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:All Souls' Day DESCRIPTION:All Souls' Day is dedicated to praying for the souls of the faithful departed\, particularly those in Purgatory\, undergoing purification before entering Heaven. It is a significant day in the Catholic Church and other Christian traditions that honor the dead. It complements All Saints' Day\, which honors those already in Heaven. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is All Souls' Day?\nThe History of All Souls' Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Concept of Purgatory in Christianity\n\nWhen is All Souls' Day?\nAll Souls' Day is observed annually on November 2. \nThe following is the list of All Souls' Day from 2020 to 2049.\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n All Souls' DayNovember 02\, 2020Monday \n \n All Souls' DayNovember 02\, 2021Tuesday \n \n All Souls' DayNovember 02\, 2022Wednesday \n \n All Souls' DayNovember 02\, 2023Thursday \n \n All Souls' DayNovember 02\, 2024Saturday \n \n All Souls' DayNovember 02\, 2025Sunday \n \n All Souls' DayNovember 02\, 2026Monday \n \n All Souls' DayNovember 02\, 2027Tuesday \n \n All Souls' DayNovember 02\, 2028Thursday \n \n All Souls' DayNovember 02\, 2029Friday \n \n All Souls' DayNovember 02\, 2030Saturday \n \n All Souls' DayNovember 02\, 2031Sunday \n \n All Souls' DayNovember 02\, 2032Tuesday \n \n All Souls' DayNovember 02\, 2033Wednesday \n \n All Souls' DayNovember 02\, 2034Thursday \n \n All Souls' DayNovember 02\, 2035Friday \n \n All Souls' DayNovember 02\, 2036Sunday \n \n All Souls' DayNovember 02\, 2037Monday \n \n All Souls' DayNovember 02\, 2038Tuesday \n \n All Souls' DayNovember 02\, 2039Wednesday \n \n All Souls' DayNovember 02\, 2040Friday \n \n All Souls' DayNovember 02\, 2041Saturday \n \n All Souls' DayNovember 02\, 2042Sunday \n \n All Souls' DayNovember 02\, 2043Monday \n \n All Souls' DayNovember 02\, 2044Wednesday \n \n All Souls' DayNovember 02\, 2045Thursday \n \n All Souls' DayNovember 02\, 2046Friday \n \n All Souls' DayNovember 02\, 2047Saturday \n \n All Souls' DayNovember 02\, 2048Monday \n \n All Souls' DayNovember 02\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of All Souls' Day\nThe history of All Souls' Day is deeply rooted in early Christian traditions and theological developments. The custom of praying for the dead dates back to early Christianity and has roots in Jewish tradition. Early Christians believed in the efficacy of prayers\, almsgiving\, and Eucharistic offerings to aid the deceased in their journey to eternal life. \nInitially\, the Church focused on honoring martyrs\, those who died for their faith\, on their individual feast days. Over time\, the Church expanded its prayers to include all the faithful departed. \nSt. Odilo of Cluny\, the abbot of the Benedictine monastery at Cluny\, France\, established a formal day for praying for the dead in 998 AD. He decreed that November 2\, the day after All Saints' Day\, would be set aside to pray for all the faithful departed. This practice spread quickly throughout the Benedictine monasteries and later to the wider Church. \nBy the 11th century\, All Souls' Day was widely observed in Western Christianity. In 1311\, Pope John XXII formalized the celebration in the Roman Catholic Church\, making it a universal feast. \nDuring the Middle Ages\, the doctrine of Purgatory\, central to All Souls' Day\, developed in the early Church and was formalized. Prayers\, Masses and good works offered by the living can aid the souls in Purgatory and hasten their entry into Heaven. All Souls' Day was marked by special Masses for the dead\, processions to cemeteries\, and tolling of church bells to remind the faithful to pray for the departed. \nAfter the Reformation\, Protestant denominations generally rejected the concept of Purgatory. However\, some traditions\, such as the Anglican Church\, maintain a version of All Souls' Day to remember the dead without emphasizing Purgatory. \nToday\, All Souls' Day remains a significant feast in Roman Catholic churches marked by special masses for the Dead\, and visits to Cemeteries etc. While not observing All Souls' Day\, the Orthodox Church has Saturdays of the Dead (the first Saturday after Pentecost)\, dedicated to praying for the departed. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn All Souls' Day\, Christians around the world honor and pray for the faithful departed\, particularly those believed to be in Purgatory. The day focuses on remembrance and acts of devotion\, emphasizing hope in eternal life and the unity of the Communion of Saints. \nCatholics attend special Masses for the Dead\, which include prayers and readings dedicated to the souls in Purgatory. \nFamilies visit the graves of loved ones to clean and decorate them with flowers\, candles and wreaths\, and to pray for the deceased\, asking for God's mercy on their souls. In many countries\, cemeteries are illuminated with hundreds of candles\, creating a serene and reflective atmosphere. \nCandles are lit in churches\, homes and cemeteries as a symbol of hope and prayer for the deceased. The flame represents the light of Christ guiding souls to eternal life. \nInspired by the belief that good works benefit the souls in Purgatory\, many Christians donate to the poor or to the Church in memory of the deceased\, and perform acts of kindness and penance on behalf of departed souls. \nThe Concept of Purgatory in Christianity\nPurgatory is a concept in Catholic theology that refers to a temporary state of purification for souls who have died in God's grace but are not yet free from all imperfections or the temporal effects of forgiven sins. It is a process of cleansing that prepares souls to enter Heaven. \nPurgatory is not a place of punishment but a state of purification where souls are made ready to enter the presence of God. It is for those who die in a state of grace (not in mortal sin) but still need to be purified of venial sins or the consequences of past sins. \nPurgatory is to cleanse the soul of any residual sin or attachment to sin\, and to make the soul holy and perfect because nothing impure can enter Heaven. The idea of Purgatory developed from early Christian practices of praying for the dead and theological reflection on the justice and mercy of God. \nAn indulgence is a remission of the temporal punishment due to sin\, and Catholics believe that indulgences\, when offered with the right intentions\, can help souls in Purgatory. It is believed that Catholics can offer indulgences for the souls in Purgatory through specific acts\, such as: visiting a cemetery and praying for the departed\, and participating in the Sacraments of Confession and Communion. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/all-souls-day/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/All-Souls-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251101 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251102 DTSTAMP:20260423T193622 CREATED:20251002T233048Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251003T031739Z UID:10000627-1761955200-1762041599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:All Saints' Day (Finland) DESCRIPTION:All Saints' Day in Finland is a solemn day dedicated to honoring all saints and the memory of departed loved ones\, marked by church services and the tradition of lighting candles on graves\, which illuminate cemeteries across Finland during the dark autumn nights. \nWhen is All Saints' Day?\nAll Saints' Day in Finland is observed on the Saturday between October 31 and November 6. \nThe following is the list of All Saints' Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n All Saints' DayOct 31\, 2020Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 06\, 2021Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 05\, 2022Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 04\, 2023Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 02\, 2024Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 01\, 2025Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayOct 31\, 2026Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 06\, 2027Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 04\, 2028Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 03\, 2029Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 02\, 2030Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 01\, 2031Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 06\, 2032Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 05\, 2033Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 04\, 2034Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 03\, 2035Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 01\, 2036Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayOct 31\, 2037Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 06\, 2038Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 05\, 2039Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 03\, 2040Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 02\, 2041Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 01\, 2042Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayOct 31\, 2043Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 05\, 2044Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 04\, 2045Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 03\, 2046Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 02\, 2047Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayOct 31\, 2048Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNov 06\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of All Saints' Day?\nAll Saints' Day was introduced to Finland during the Catholic Middle Ages. The Catholic Church had set November 1 as the Feast of All Saints (honoring all canonized saints) and November 2 as All Souls' Day (commemorating the dead). \nIn Finland\, as elsewhere in Europe\, these days were observed with church services and prayers for both saints and departed loved ones. \nWhen Finland became Lutheran under Swedish rule\, the Catholic practice of honoring canonized saints was reduced. However\, the tradition of remembering the faithful departed remained very important. Over time\, the two observances (All Saints' and All Souls') were merged into a single holiday\, still known as "Saints' Day". \nFor centuries\, All Saints' Day in Finland was observed on November 1. \nIn 1774\, under Swedish law\, the celebration was moved to the first Sunday in November. \nIn 1955\, Finland set the holiday on the Saturday between October 31 and November 6. \nToday\, All Saints' Day is one of the most solemn Finnish holidays. Its focus is on remembrance of the dead\, expressed through church services and the tradition of lighting candles on graves\, a custom that became widespread in the 20th century. \nThe holiday blends Catholic\, Lutheran\, and folk traditions\, evolving from a feast of saints into a day that unites Finns in commemorating both saints and loved ones who have passed away. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/all-saints-day-finland/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/All-Saints-Day-Finland.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251101 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251102 DTSTAMP:20260423T193622 CREATED:20241231T063319Z LAST-MODIFIED:20241231T063534Z UID:10000138-1761955200-1762041599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:All Saints' Day DESCRIPTION:All Saints' Day is a Christian holy day dedicated to honoring all saints\, both known and unknown\, who have attained Heaven. It is observed by the Roman Catholic Church\, Eastern Orthodox Church\, Anglican Communion\, and many other Protestant denominations. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is All Saints' Day?\nThe History of All Saints' Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nAll Saints' Day and Orthodox All Saints' Day\n\nWhen is All Saints' Day?\nAll Saints' Day is celebrated annually on November 01. The following is the list of All Saints' Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n All Saints' DayNovember 01\, 2020Sunday \n \n All Saints' DayNovember 01\, 2021Monday \n \n All Saints' DayNovember 01\, 2022Tuesday \n \n All Saints' DayNovember 01\, 2023Wednesday \n \n All Saints' DayNovember 01\, 2024Friday \n \n All Saints' DayNovember 01\, 2025Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNovember 01\, 2026Sunday \n \n All Saints' DayNovember 01\, 2027Monday \n \n All Saints' DayNovember 01\, 2028Wednesday \n \n All Saints' DayNovember 01\, 2029Thursday \n \n All Saints' DayNovember 01\, 2030Friday \n \n All Saints' DayNovember 01\, 2031Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNovember 01\, 2032Monday \n \n All Saints' DayNovember 01\, 2033Tuesday \n \n All Saints' DayNovember 01\, 2034Wednesday \n \n All Saints' DayNovember 01\, 2035Thursday \n \n All Saints' DayNovember 01\, 2036Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNovember 01\, 2037Sunday \n \n All Saints' DayNovember 01\, 2038Monday \n \n All Saints' DayNovember 01\, 2039Tuesday \n \n All Saints' DayNovember 01\, 2040Thursday \n \n All Saints' DayNovember 01\, 2041Friday \n \n All Saints' DayNovember 01\, 2042Saturday \n \n All Saints' DayNovember 01\, 2043Sunday \n \n All Saints' DayNovember 01\, 2044Tuesday \n \n All Saints' DayNovember 01\, 2045Wednesday \n \n All Saints' DayNovember 01\, 2046Thursday \n \n All Saints' DayNovember 01\, 2047Friday \n \n All Saints' DayNovember 01\, 2048Sunday \n \n All Saints' DayNovember 01\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of All Saints' Day\nAll Saints' Day has ancient roots in the Christian Church\, evolving over centuries from early commemorations of martyrs to a formal feast honoring the universal communion of saints. \nIn the early Christian Church\, martyrs for those who died for their faith were venerated on the anniversary of their death. As the number of martyrs grew\, individual commemorations became difficult\, leading to the establishment of a common day to honor all martyrs. \nThe first recorded celebration of a collective feast for martyrs occurred in Antioch in the 4th century\, observed on the Sunday after Pentecost. \nBy the 7th century\, the feast expanded beyond martyrs to include all saints\, recognizing the sanctity of many individuals whose holiness was known only to God. \nIn 609 AD\, Pope Boniface IV consecrated the Pantheon in Rome to the Virgin Mary and all martyrs\, establishing May 13 as a feast day in their honor. This marked the first official recognition of a universal feast for saints. \nIn the 8th century\, Pope Gregory III (731–741) moved the celebration to November 1. He dedicated a chapel in St. Peter's Basilica to all saints and set the date to coincide with the harvest season\, making it easier for rural Christians to participate. \nIn 837 AD\, Pope Gregory IV extended the observance of November 1 as All Saints' Day to the entire Church. The date was chosen\, in part\, to align with existing pagan harvest festivals\, particularly in Celtic regions\, where Samhain marked the end of the harvest and the transition to winter. \nFollowing the Reformation\, many Protestant traditions moved away from the veneration of saints. However\, some denominations\, like Anglicans and Lutherans\, continue to observe All Saints' Day as a way to honor those who have led exemplary lives of faith. \nToday\, All Saints' Day remains a Holy Day of Obligation in many countries\, requiring Catholics to attend Mass. It is a solemn celebration of the holiness and intercession of all saints\, both canonized and uncanonized. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nAll Saints' Day is observed with religious services\, family traditions\, and community activities\, emphasizing prayer\, remembrance\, and celebration of holiness. \nCatholics are required to attend Mass because All Saints' Day is a Holy Day of Obligation in many countries. The liturgy focuses on themes of holiness\, the Beatitudes (Matthew 5:1–12)\, and the communion of saints. Many Protestant churches\, especially Anglican and Lutheran congregations\, hold special services honoring faithful Christians. \nLighting candles in churches or cemeteries symbolizes prayers for the saints and deceased loved ones\, reflecting hope in eternal life. Catholics and Orthodox Christians recite prayers seeking the intercession of saints and expressing gratitude for their examples of holiness. \nFamilies visit the graves of deceased loved ones to clean and decorate graves with flowers\, candles\, and offerings\, to pray for the souls of the departed\, and to reflect on the unity between the living and the saints. Families discuss the lives of saints or remember loved ones who have passed away\, drawing inspiration from their faith and virtues. \nIn many cultures\, traditional foods are prepared to commemorate the day such as various cakes\, breads and pastries symbolizing the connection to saints and the deceased. \nInspired by the saints' examples\, many people engage in charitable activities\, such as volunteering in shelters or soup kitchens\, and donating to the poor. \nAll Saints' Day and Orthodox All Saints' Day\nAll Saints' Day and Orthodox All Saints' Day are both Christian feasts that honor all saints\, but they differ in their historical origins and traditions due to theological and liturgical differences between the Western (Catholic and Protestant) and Eastern Orthodox churches. \n\n\n\n\nName\nDetails\n\n\nAll Saints' Day\nCelebrated annually on November 1.\nInstituted in the early Church to honor martyrs and later expanded to include all saints.\nPope Gregory III (731–741) designated November 1 as the feast day.\nPope Gregory IV (827–844) extended the observance to the entire Church.\nHonors all saints in Heaven\, canonized or uncanonized.\nCatholics attend Mass in many countries.\nPrayers are offered to saints\, seeking their intercession.\nFamilies light candles and visit the graves of loved ones to honor their memory.\n\n\nOrthodox All Saints' Day\nCelebrated on the Sunday after Pentecost.\nRooted in the early Christian tradition of honoring martyrs and later expanded to all saints.\nOfficially established as a feast by Emperor Leo VI the Wise (866–912) in honor of his wife who was canonized as a saint.\nCelebrates all saints who have attained deification (union with God)\nHonors saints recognized by the Orthodox Church\, as well as those known only to God.\nEmphasizes the unity of the Church and the goal of every Christian to achieve holiness.\nSpecial hymns and prayers honor all saints\nA one-day fast may precede or follow the feast URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/all-saints-day/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/All-Saints-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251031 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251101 DTSTAMP:20260423T193622 CREATED:20250425T051725Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250425T051814Z UID:10000309-1761868800-1761955199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Thanksgiving Day (Turks and Caicos Islands) DESCRIPTION:Thanksgiving Day in the Turks and Caicos Islands (TCI) is a public holiday that shares its date with the American Thanksgiving but is celebrated in a distinctly local and spiritual way\, rooted in the islands' religious traditions\, community values\, and agricultural heritage. \nWhen is Thanksgiving Day?\nThanksgiving Day is observed annually on the last Friday in November. \nThe following is the list of Thanksgiving Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 27\, 2020Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 26\, 2021Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 25\, 2022Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 24\, 2023Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 22\, 2024Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 28\, 2025Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 27\, 2026Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 26\, 2027Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 24\, 2028Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 23\, 2029Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 22\, 2030Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 28\, 2031Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 26\, 2032Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 25\, 2033Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 24\, 2034Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 23\, 2035Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 28\, 2036Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 27\, 2037Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 26\, 2038Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 25\, 2039Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 23\, 2040Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 22\, 2041Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 28\, 2042Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 27\, 2043Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 25\, 2044Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 24\, 2045Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 23\, 2046Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 22\, 2047Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 27\, 2048Friday \n \n Thanksgiving DayNov 26\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Thanksgiving Day?\nRooted in faith and gratitude\, Thanksgiving Day is primarily a religious and community-based observance\, focused on giving thanks for blessings\, harvests\, and life rather than historical events. \nThanksgiving in TCI is not tied to colonial or Pilgrim traditions like it is in the United States. Instead\, its roots lie in the Christian traditions of the islands\, where it evolved as a day of worship and gratitude. \nMany churches in the Caribbean region\, including TCI\, have long celebrated harvest festivals\, which emphasize thankfulness for crops\, health\, and protection throughout the year. \nOver time\, the harvest tradition and Christian thanksgiving practices merged with the modern calendar\, and the last Friday in November became the official day of observance. \nThis date aligns with American Thanksgiving (last Thursday in November)\, but TCI opted for Friday to accommodate work and school schedules while still maintaining a similar theme of reflection and togetherness. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/thanksgiving-day-turks-and-caicos-islands/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Thanksgiving-Day-Turks-and-Caicos-Islands.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251031 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251101 DTSTAMP:20260423T193622 CREATED:20241231T045603Z LAST-MODIFIED:20241231T050017Z UID:10000137-1761868800-1761955199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Reformation Day DESCRIPTION:Reformation Day commemorates the beginning of the Protestant Reformation. It marks the day in 1517 when Martin Luther\, a German monk and theologian\, is traditionally believed to have nailed his 95 Theses to the door of the Wittenberg Castle Church. The theses challenged certain practices and doctrines of the Roman Catholic Church\, particularly the sale of indulgences\, and set in motion a movement that transformed Christianity and Western society. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Reformation Day?\nThe History of Reformation Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about Martin Luther\n\nWhen is Reformation Day?\nReformation Day is celebrated annually on October 31. The date coincided with All Hallows' Eve (Halloween)\, when many people visited the church to prepare for All Saints' Day (November 1). This timing ensured that Luther's theses would gain widespread attention. \nThe following is the list of Reformation Day from 2020 to 2049.\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDayWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Reformation DayOctober 31\, 2020Saturday \n \n Reformation DayOctober 31\, 2021Sunday \n \n Reformation DayOctober 31\, 2022Monday \n \n Reformation DayOctober 31\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Reformation DayOctober 31\, 2024Thursday \n \n Reformation DayOctober 31\, 2025Friday \n \n Reformation DayOctober 31\, 2026Saturday \n \n Reformation DayOctober 31\, 2027Sunday \n \n Reformation DayOctober 31\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Reformation DayOctober 31\, 2029Wednesday \n \n Reformation DayOctober 31\, 2030Thursday \n \n Reformation DayOctober 31\, 2031Friday \n \n Reformation DayOctober 31\, 2032Sunday \n \n Reformation DayOctober 31\, 2033Monday \n \n Reformation DayOctober 31\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Reformation DayOctober 31\, 2035Wednesday \n \n Reformation DayOctober 31\, 2036Friday \n \n Reformation DayOctober 31\, 2037Saturday \n \n Reformation DayOctober 31\, 2038Sunday \n \n Reformation DayOctober 31\, 2039Monday \n \n Reformation DayOctober 31\, 2040Wednesday \n \n Reformation DayOctober 31\, 2041Thursday \n \n Reformation DayOctober 31\, 2042Friday \n \n Reformation DayOctober 31\, 2043Saturday \n \n Reformation DayOctober 31\, 2044Monday \n \n Reformation DayOctober 31\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Reformation DayOctober 31\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Reformation DayOctober 31\, 2047Thursday \n \n Reformation DayOctober 31\, 2048Saturday \n \n Reformation DayOctober 31\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Reformation Day\nReformation Day marks the beginning of the Protestant Reformation\, a major religious\, cultural\, and political movement that reshaped Christianity in the 16th century. \nOn October 31\, 1517\, Martin Luther is traditionally believed to have nailed his 95 Theses to the door of the Wittenberg Castle Church in Germany. The theses were formal arguments against the Catholic Church's practice of selling indulgences\, which were payments made to reduce punishment for sins. Luther's central concern was the misuse of indulgences and the belief that salvation could not be bought but was a free gift from God\, granted by faith. \nThe invention of the printing press allowed Luther's 95 Theses to spread rapidly across Europe. His ideas resonated with many people dissatisfied with Church corruption and clerical abuses. Luther's actions inspired other reformers\, who further shaped Protestant theology. The movement led to the establishment of new Christian denominations\, including Lutheranism\, Calvinism and later Anglicanism. \nReformation Day began as a commemoration in Lutheran communities during the 16th century\, particularly in Germany and Scandinavia. The date served to highlight the importance of reforming the Church and upholding Biblical truths. \nIn 1617\, the Elector of Saxony declared a formal celebration of the centennial of the Reformation\, solidifying October 31 as a significant date in Protestant tradition. Over time\, it became a public holiday in Protestant regions of Europe. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nReformation Day is observed with worship services\, educational events\, and community activities\, particularly in countries and regions with a Protestant heritage. \nSpecial worship services are held in churces\, and pastors preach on themes central to the Reformation\, such as Scripture alone\, faith alone and grace alone. Hymns written by Martin Luther like "A Mighty Fortress Is Our God" are sung to reflect the triumph of faith. \nSome churches celebrate the Lord's Supper to emphasize the central role of grace and faith in Christian life. Reenactments of Martin Luther's nailing of the 95 Theses are popular in churches and schools. \nMany congregations hold special Bible studies focusing on the key principles of the Reformation. In some areas\, processions and parades celebrate the cultural and religious significance of the Reformation. \nInspired by the Reformation's emphasis on Christian service\, some communities organize charitable activities\, such as collecting donations for the poor\, and volunteering at local shelters. Museums and cultural institutions host exhibitions on the Reformation's impact on religion\, art\, and politics. \nMore about Martin Luther\nMartin Luther (1483–1546) was a German monk\, theologian and reformer whose actions and teachings initiated the Protestant Reformation. He is one of the most influential figures in Western Christianity\, known for his emphasis on salvation by faith alone (sola fide)\, the authority of Scripture alone (sola scriptura)\, and the priesthood of all believers. Luther's actions led to the creation of Protestantism\, splitting Western Christianity into Catholic and Protestant branches. \nLuther was born on November 10\, 1483 in Eisleben\, Germany to parents Hans and Margaretha Luther. His father was a miner who later became a mine owner. Luther's family was devoutly Catholic\, and his father encouraged him to study law. \nLuther studied at the University of Erfurt\, earning a bachelor's and master's degree. He planned to become a lawyer but decided to join a monastery after a life-changing experience during a thunderstorm in 1505\, where he vowed to become a monk if God spared his life. \nLuther entered the Augustinian Monastery in Erfurt in 1505\, and ordained as a priest in 1507 and pursued theological studies at the University of Wittenberg\, where he earned his doctorate in theology. \nOn October 31\, 1517\, Luther is traditionally believed to have nailed his 95 Theses to the door of the Wittenberg Castle Church. The theses were quickly disseminated across Europe due to the printing press. His ideas gained widespread support among those critical of corruption in the Catholic Church. \nIn 1520\, Pope Leo X issued the bull Exsurge Domine\, condemning Luther's teachings and threatening him with excommunication. Luther burned the papal bull\, symbolizing his rejection of papal authority. \nIn 1521\, he was formally excommunicated. In the same year\, Luther appeared before the Diet of Worms\, an assembly of the Holy Roman Empire\, where he refused to recant his writings. After the Diet\, Luther was protected by Prince Frederick the Wise of Saxony and hidden in Wartburg Castle. During his time there\, he translated the New Testament into German\, making the Scriptures accessible to ordinary people. \nLuther continued to write and preach\, shaping the theology of the emerging Lutheran Church. He redefined the sacraments\, emphasizing Baptism and Holy Communion while rejecting others like confession and penance as necessary for salvation. \nIn 1525\, Luther married Katharina von Bora\, a former nun\, and they had six children. Their marriage became a model for Protestant clergy and families. Martin Luther died on February 18\, 1546\, in Eisleben\, his birthplace. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/reformation-day/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Reformation-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251025 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251026 DTSTAMP:20260423T193622 CREATED:20250823T013546Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250823T013546Z UID:10000454-1761350400-1761436799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Vap Full Moon Poya Day DESCRIPTION:Vap Full Moon Poya commemorates the Buddha's seventh year after Enlightenment\, when he preached the Abhidhamma in Tavatimsa Heaven to his mother and later descended at Sankassapura. It also marks the end of the Rainy Retreat and the beginning of the Kathina robe-offering tradition\, which continues in Sri Lanka today. \nWhen is Vap Full Moon Poya Day?\nVap Full Moon Poya Day is celebrated on the full moon day in October. \nThe following is the list of Vap Full Moon Poya Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 30\, 2020Friday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 20\, 2021Wednesday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 09\, 2022Sunday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 28\, 2023Saturday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 17\, 2024Thursday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 06\, 2025Monday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 25\, 2026Sunday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 15\, 2027Friday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 18\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 07\, 2029Sunday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 26\, 2030Saturday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 15\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 04\, 2032Monday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 22\, 2033Saturday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 02\, 2034Monday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 30\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 19\, 2036Sunday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 08\, 2037Thursday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 27\, 2038Wednesday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 17\, 2039Monday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 05\, 2040Friday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 13\, 2041Sunday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 15\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 02\, 2043Friday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 20\, 2044Thursday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 10\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 29\, 2046Monday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 18\, 2047Friday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 07\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Vap Full Moon Poya DayOct 26\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Vap Full Moon Poya Day?\nThe Buddha established the Vassana (Rainy Season Retreat)\, a three-month period during which monks stayed in one place for meditation and teaching. This retreat ended in October (Vap month). \nAfterward\, the lay community performed the Kathina Pinkama ceremony: offering new robes (Kathina Cheevara) and requisites to the Sangha\, and strengthening ties between lay devotees and monks. \nThis tradition\, beginning in the Buddha's time\, continues in Sri Lanka to this day and is considered one of the most meritorious acts. \nVap Poya also commemorates the Buddha's seventh year after Enlightenment\, when he ascended to Tavatimsa Heaven. \nHis purpose was to repay gratitude to his mother\, Queen Māyā Devi\, who had passed away seven days after his birth and was reborn as a celestial being. \nThere\, he preached the Abhidhamma (higher teachings) to her and the assembled devas. This event underscores the Buddha's deep sense of gratitude and filial piety. \nAfter spending three months in Tavatimsa\, the Buddha descended back to Earth at Sankassapura. \nAccording to tradition\, devas\, brahmas\, and humans all gathered to welcome him. This descent symbolizes the unity of heaven and earth through the Dhamma. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/vap-full-moon-poya-day/ CATEGORIES:Buddhism ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Vap-Full-Moon-Poya-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251020 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251021 DTSTAMP:20260423T193622 CREATED:20250112T011518Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250120T042325Z UID:10000179-1760918400-1761004799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Diwali DESCRIPTION:Diwali\, also known as Deepavali\, is one of the most important and widely celebrated festivals in Hinduism\, and it holds significance for Jains\, Sikhs and some Buddhists. Known as the Festival of Lights\, it symbolizes the victory of light over darkness\, good over evil\, and knowledge over ignorance. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Diwali?\nThe History of Diwali?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Hindu Lunar Calendar\n\nWhen is Diwali?\nThe date of Diwali varies each year as it is based on the Hindu lunar calendar\, specifically falling on the Amavasya (new moon) of the Hindu month of Kartik. This typically places it in October or November. \nThe following is the list of Diwali from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 14\, 2020Saturday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 04\, 2021Thursday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 24\, 2022Monday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 12\, 2023Sunday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 31\, 2024Thursday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 20\, 2025Monday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 08\, 2026Sunday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 29\, 2027Friday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 17\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 05\, 2029Monday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 26\, 2030Saturday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 14\, 2031Friday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 02\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 22\, 2033Saturday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 10\, 2034Friday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 30\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 18\, 2036Saturday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 07\, 2037Saturday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 27\, 2038Wednesday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 15\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 04\, 2040Sunday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 24\, 2041Thursday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 12\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 01\, 2043Sunday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 20\, 2044Thursday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 08\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 29\, 2046Monday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 18\, 2047Friday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Nov 05\, 2048Thursday \n \n Diwali (Deepavali)Oct 26\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Diwali\nDiwali is an ancient festival celebrated across India and other parts of the world with deep cultural and spiritual significance. Known as the Festival of Lights\, its origins are rooted in mythology\, history and religious traditions. \nOne of the most popular legends associates Diwali with Lord Rama from the Hindu epic Ramayana. After 14 years of exile and defeating the demon king Ravana\, Rama returned to his kingdom of Ayodhya with his wife and brother. To celebrate their return and the triumph of good over evil\, the people of Ayodhya lit rows of oil lamps\, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness. \nIn some traditions\, Diwali celebrates Lord Krishna's victory over the demon Narakasura\, who had terrorized the people of Earth and kidnapped thousands of women. Krishna defeated Narakasura\, symbolizing the destruction of evil and the liberation of the oppressed. \nThe earliest references to Diwali can be found in Sanskrit texts\, which describe the significance of lighting lamps during harvest festivals. Diwali was initially a harvest festival celebrated to honor prosperity and the bounty of the land. \nOver centuries\, Diwali gained prominence during the reign of Hindu kings and emperors. The festival became a unifying celebration\, transcending regional and cultural differences. \nDuring the Mughal period\, Diwali remained an important festival for Hindus\, with rulers often respecting its significance. Under British rule\, Diwali continued to flourish as a symbol of cultural identity and resilience. \nDiwali is one of the most sacred festivals for Hindus\, Jains\, Sikhs and Buddhists\, celebrated with prayers and traditions. Over the years\, Diwali has evolved into a cultural festival celebrated by people of all backgrounds in India and beyond\, symbolizing joy and renewal. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nHomes are thoroughly cleaned and decorated to welcome positive energy and prosperity. Rangoli designs made with colored powders\, flowersor rice are created at entrances to invite Goddess Lakshmi. \nDevotees worship Goddess Lakshmi (goddess of wealth) and Lord Ganesha (remover of obstacles) during the evening. Homes are illuminated with diyas during the Lakshmi Puja\, seeking blessings for prosperity and well-being. \nFamilies buy new clothes\, jewelry and household items\, as wearing fresh attire on Diwali is considered auspicious. Many families visit temples to offer prayers and participate in special rituals. \nFireworks and sparklers are lit as part of the celebrations\, symbolizing the removal of darkness and the victory of light. \nFamilies prepare and enjoy elaborate meals\, featuring both savory and sweet dishes. Food and sweets are shared with neighbors\, friends\, and relatives as a gesture of goodwill. \nGifts such as sweets\, dry fruits\, decorative items\, and jewelry are exchanged among family and friends to spreading happiness and goodwill. \nMany people give food\, clothes\, or money to the underprivileged\, ensuring that everyone can partake in the festivities. Temples and community centers often organize charity drives. \nThe Hindu Lunar Calendar\nThe Hindu lunar calendar is a traditional calendar system used in Hindu culture to determine the timing of religious festivals\, rituals and auspicious days. It is a luni-solar calendar\, combining elements of the Moon's and the Sun's movements. \nThe calendar is based on the phases of the Moon\, with each month beginning at the new moon (Amavasya) or full moon (Purnima)\, depending on the regional tradition. \nA lunar month consists of 29.5 days\, resulting in 354 or 355 days in a lunar year\, approximately 10–12 days shorter than the solar year. To align with the solar year\, an extra month is added approximately every 2.5 years. \nSeasons: The year is divided into six seasons. \n1. Vasanta Ritu (Spring)\n2. Grishma Ritu (Summer)\n3. Varsha Ritu (Monsoon)\n4. Sharad Ritu (Autumn)\n5. Hemanta Ritu (Pre-winter)\n6. Shishira Ritu (Winter) \nMonths: The Hindu Lunar Calendar has 12 months. \n1. Chaitra (March–April)\n2. Vaishakha (April–May)\n3. Jyeshtha (May–June)\n4. Ashadha (June–July)\n5. Shravana (July–August)\n6. Bhadrapada (August–September)\n7. Ashwin (September–October)\n8. Kartika (October–November)\n9. Margashirsha (November–December)\n10. Pausha (December–January)\n11. Magha (January–February)\n12. Phalguna (February–March) \nWeeks: The Hindu calendar recognizes seven days of the week\, each associated with a celestial body. \n1. Sunday (Ravivara) – Sun\n2. Monday (Somavara) – Moon\n3. Tuesday (Mangalavara) – Mars\n4. Wednesday (Budhavara) – Mercury\n5. Thursday (Guruvara) – Jupiter\n6. Friday (Shukravara) – Venus\n7. Saturday (Shanivara) – Saturn URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/diwali/ CATEGORIES:Hinduism,Religion Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Diwali.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251018 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251019 DTSTAMP:20260423T193622 CREATED:20250418T040855Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250418T041053Z UID:10000245-1760745600-1760831999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:National Prayer Day DESCRIPTION:National Prayer Day in Zambia is officially called the National Day of Prayer\, Fasting\, Repentance\, and Reconciliation. This solemn occasion invites Zambians to reflect\, seek divine guidance\, and promote unity and moral renewal as a nation. \nWhen is National Prayer Day?\nNational Prayer Day is a holiday observed annually on October 18th. \nThe following is the list of National Prayer Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2020Sunday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2021Monday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2022Tuesday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2023Wednesday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2024Friday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2025Saturday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2026Sunday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2027Monday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2028Wednesday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2029Thursday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2030Friday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2031Saturday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2032Monday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2033Tuesday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2034Wednesday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2035Thursday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2036Saturday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2037Sunday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2038Monday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2039Tuesday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2040Thursday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2041Friday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2042Saturday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2043Sunday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2044Tuesday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2045Wednesday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2046Thursday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2047Friday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2048Sunday \n \n National Prayer DayOct 18\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of National Prayer Day?\nNational Prayer Day is a day for spiritual reflection and collective repentance\, rooted in Zambia's Christian identity. \nThe holiday was proclaimed in 2015 by President Edgar Lungu. It was introduced during a time of economic hardship and political tension\, as the president called for divine intervention and national repentance. \nThe initiative was framed within Zambia's constitutional declaration as a "Christian nation". \nOn October 18\, 2015\, the first official observance took place\, followed by a parliamentary motion that made it an annual public holiday. October 18 was chosen as a symbolic and neutral date that did not coincide with major national or religious holidays. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/national-prayer-day/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/National-Prayer-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251014 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251015 DTSTAMP:20260423T193622 CREATED:20250919T023034Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250919T024225Z UID:10000593-1760400000-1760486399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Simchat Torah DESCRIPTION:Simchat Torah celebrates the completion and renewal of the Torah reading cycle with singing\, dancing and parading Torah scrolls. In Israel\, together with Shemini Atzeret\, it is marked by a spirit of joy\, unity and love for the Torah. \nWhen is Simchat Torah?\nSimchat Torah in Israel is observed on the 22nd of Tishrei\, immediately after the seven days of Sukkot. \nThe following is the list of Simchat Torah from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Simchat TorahOct 10\, 2020Saturday \n \n Simchat TorahSep 28\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 17\, 2022Monday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 07\, 2023Saturday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 24\, 2024Thursday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 14\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 03\, 2026Saturday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 23\, 2027Saturday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 12\, 2028Thursday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 01\, 2029Monday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 19\, 2030Saturday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 09\, 2031Thursday \n \n Simchat TorahSep 27\, 2032Monday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 15\, 2033Saturday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 05\, 2034Thursday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 25\, 2035Thursday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 13\, 2036Monday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 01\, 2037Thursday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 21\, 2038Thursday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 10\, 2039Monday \n \n Simchat TorahSep 29\, 2040Saturday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 17\, 2041Thursday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 06\, 2042Monday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 26\, 2043Monday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 13\, 2044Thursday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 03\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 22\, 2046Monday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 12\, 2047Saturday \n \n Simchat TorahSep 29\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Simchat TorahOct 18\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Simchat Torah?\nThe Torah (Leviticus 23\, Numbers 29) commands the observance of Shemini Atzeret on the 22nd of Tishrei. Originally\, this day was distinct but had no unique rituals besides sacrifices and being a festival. \nSimchat Torah did not exist in biblical times—it developed much later as a celebration linked to the Torah reading cycle. \nIn the Talmudic period (3rd–6th centuries CE)\, the custom of reading the entire Torah publicly in annual cycles became widespread in Babylonia. When the cycle concluded on Shemini Atzeret\, communities began to celebrate the completion with joy and festivity. \nBy the 9th century\, Jewish communities were referring to this day as "Simchat Torah"\, and customs like dancing with Torah scrolls (hakafot) were recorded. Medieval sources (Spain\, North Africa\, Ashkenaz) describe special honors for completing and restarting the Torah reading. \nBy the Middle Ages\, joyful processions with Torah scrolls were common across Jewish communities. Singing\, dancing\, and even street celebrations grew over time. Children began to play a larger role\, waving flags and joining the rejoicing\, symbolizing continuity. \nIn Israel today\, Simchat Torah is celebrated together with Shemini Atzeret on the 22nd of Tishrei (one day). URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/simchat-torah/ CATEGORIES:Jewish ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Simchat-Torah.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251006 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251007 DTSTAMP:20260423T193622 CREATED:20241220T040435Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021758Z UID:10000082-1759708800-1759795199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Frances Xavier Cabrini Day DESCRIPTION:Frances Xavier Cabrini Day is a state holiday in Colorado\, established to honor the life and legacy of Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini\, the first U.S. citizen to be canonized by the Catholic Church. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Frances Xavier Cabrini Day?\nThe History of Frances Xavier Cabrini Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWho is Frances Xavier Cabrini\n\nWhen is Frances Xavier Cabrini Day?\nFrances Xavier Cabrini Day is observed annually on the first Monday of October. It is recognized in Colorado as a state holiday to honor Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini for her contributions to immigrant communities \nThe following is the list of Frances Xavier Cabrini Day. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 05\, 2020Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 04\, 2021Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 03\, 2022Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 02\, 2023Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 07\, 2024Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 06\, 2025Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 05\, 2026Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 04\, 2027Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 02\, 2028Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 01\, 2029Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 07\, 2030Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 06\, 2031Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 04\, 2032Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 03\, 2033Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 02\, 2034Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 01\, 2035Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 06\, 2036Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 05\, 2037Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 04\, 2038Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 03\, 2039Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 01\, 2040Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 07\, 2041Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 06\, 2042Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 05\, 2043Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 03\, 2044Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 02\, 2045Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 01\, 2046Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 07\, 2047Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 05\, 2048Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 04\, 2049Monday \n \n Frances Xavier Cabrini DayOctober 04\, 2050Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Frances Xavier Cabrini Day?\nThe history of Frances Xavier Cabrini Day reflects a modern shift in cultural recognition\, celebrating a historical figure whose work emphasized compassion\, social justice\, and community service. \nFrances Xavier Cabrini (1850–1917) was an Italian-American Catholic nun and the first U.S. citizen to be canonized as a saint. Her life's work focused on improving the lives of immigrant communities\, particularly Italian immigrants\, through education\, healthcare\, and social services. \nFor decades\, Columbus Day was observed as a holiday across the United States. However\, it faced growing criticism due to Christopher Columbus's controversial legacy\, including his role in the mistreatment of Indigenous peoples. \nIn Colorado\, Columbus Day celebration started in 1907\, but discussions emerged about replacing the holiday with one that better reflected the values of inclusion and service. \nIn 2020\, Colorado lawmakers passed legislation replacing Columbus Day with Frances Xavier Cabrini Day. The decision was influenced by Cabrini's historical connection to Colorado and her enduring legacy of helping immigrant communities. \nThe first Frances Xavier Cabrini Day was celebrated on October 5\, 2020. This made Colorado the first state in the U.S. to formally establish a holiday in Cabrini's honor. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Frances Xavier Cabrini Day\, people engage in various activities that reflect Cabrini's values of compassion\, community service\, and support for marginalized groups. \nVisitors often visit the shrine located near Golden\, Colorado\, which is a significant pilgrimage site dedicated to Frances Xavier Cabrini's work. People believe the water from the spring at the shrine has miraculous properties. \nSchools and churches often organize events to educate people about Cabrini's life and work. \nMany Catholic communities hold special Masses or prayer services in honor of Saint Cabrini. These services often highlight her faith and missionary spirit\, emphasizing her canonization as the first U.S. citizen saint. \nFamilies and communities may gather for meals or informal events to celebrate Cabrini's legacy. Sharing stories about her life and her impact on Colorado can be a way to connect her work with current values. \nAs it is a state holiday in Colorado\, people may also use the day to support local businesses or engage in leisurely activities with family and friends. \nWho is Frances Xavier Cabrini?\nFrances Xavier Cabrini (1850–1917)\, also known as Mother Cabrini\, was an Italian-American Catholic nun and the first U.S. citizen to be canonized as a saint. \nFrances was born on July 15\, 1850\, in Sant'Angelo Lodigiano\, Italy\, and she was the youngest of 13 children in a devout Catholic family. She was frail and often ill as a child but exhibited a strong will and a deep sense of faith. \nFrances founded the Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in 1880\, with the goal of serving the poor and marginalized\, and became known for her exceptional organizational and leadership skills. \nAt the request of Pope Leo XIII\, Frances redirected her mission to the United States in 1889 to aid the growing population of Italian immigrants. She faced immense difficulties\, including language barriers\, prejudice\, and inadequate funding\, but remained resolute. \nFrances worked tirelessly to improve the lives of Italian immigrants\, addressing their educational\, healthcare\, and spiritual needs. Frances established over 67 institutions\, including schools\, orphanages\, and hospitals across the United States\, Europe\, and Latin America. \nDuring visits to Colorado\, Frances supported Italian immigrants working in mines and railroads. She founded the Queen of Heaven Orphanage in Denver. The Mother Cabrini Shrine near Golden\, Colorado\, honors her work in the region. \nFrances passed away on December 22\, 1917\, in Chicago\, Illinois. In 1938\, Pope Pius XI beatified her\, recognizing her miraculous healing of a terminally ill nun. In 1946\, Pope Pius XII canonized Frances\, making her the first U.S. citizen to achieve sainthood. Her feast day is celebrated on November 13\, commemorating her dedication to the poor and immigrant communities. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/frances-xavier-cabrini-day/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Frances-Xavier-Cabrini.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251002 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251003 DTSTAMP:20260423T193622 CREATED:20241223T022655Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250918T030538Z UID:10000097-1759363200-1759449599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Yom Kippur DESCRIPTION:Yom Kippur\, also known as the Day of Atonement\, is the holiest day in the Jewish calendar and a time of intense prayer and fasting. It marks the culmination of the Ten Days of Repentance\, which begin with Rosh Hashanah. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Yom Kippur?\nThe History of Yom Kippur?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWhat is High Priest?\n\nWhen is Yom Kippur?\nYom Kippur occurs on the 10th day of the Hebrew month of Tishrei\, exactly ten days after Rosh Hashanah. \nThe following is the list of Yom Kippur from 2020 to 2049.\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Yom KippurSep 28\, 2020Monday \n \n Yom KippurSep 16\, 2021Thursday \n \n Yom KippurOct 05\, 2022Wednesday \n \n Yom KippurSep 25\, 2023Monday \n \n Yom KippurOct 12\, 2024Saturday \n \n Yom KippurOct 02\, 2025Thursday \n \n Yom KippurSep 21\, 2026Monday \n \n Yom KippurOct 11\, 2027Monday \n \n Yom KippurSep 30\, 2028Saturday \n \n Yom KippurSep 19\, 2029Wednesday \n \n Yom KippurOct 07\, 2030Monday \n \n Yom KippurSep 27\, 2031Saturday \n \n Yom KippurSep 15\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Yom KippurOct 03\, 2033Monday \n \n Yom KippurSep 23\, 2034Saturday \n \n Yom KippurOct 13\, 2035Saturday \n \n Yom KippurOct 01\, 2036Wednesday \n \n Yom KippurSep 19\, 2037Saturday \n \n Yom KippurOct 09\, 2038Saturday \n \n Yom KippurSep 28\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Yom KippurSep 17\, 2040Monday \n \n Yom KippurOct 05\, 2041Saturday \n \n Yom KippurSep 24\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Yom KippurOct 14\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Yom KippurOct 01\, 2044Saturday \n \n Yom KippurSep 21\, 2045Thursday \n \n Yom KippurOct 10\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Yom KippurSep 30\, 2047Monday \n \n Yom KippurSep 17\, 2048Thursday \n \n Yom KippurOct 06\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Yom Kippur?\nYom Kippur's significance and practices are deeply rooted in biblical commandments and have evolved through centuries of Jewish history. Its history traces back to the time of the Israelites and has evolved over the centuries to become a day of fasting\, prayer\, and reflection. \nYom Kippur's origins are found in the Torah\, particularly in the Book of Leviticus (Vayikra)\, which details its initial rituals and the commandment to observe this day. According to Leviticus 16\, Yom Kippur is the day on which the High Priest would perform a series of sacrifices and rituals to atone for the sins of the Israelites. This included the famous ritual of the scapegoat\, where one goat was sent into the wilderness carrying the sins of the people\, symbolizing the removal of sin. \nYom Kippur is described as a day to "afflict the soul\," which traditionally meant fasting and abstaining from certain physical comforts. The day is designed to offer a fresh start by seeking forgiveness from God and fellow human beings for any wrongdoings\, both individual and communal. \nIn the times of the First Temple (circa 1000 BCE) and the Second Temple (516 BCE–70 CE)\, Yom Kippur was a day when the High Priest entered the Holy of Holies\, the innermost part of the Temple\, to offer sacrifices and seek atonement on behalf of the people of Israel. This act symbolized the community's reconciliation with God. \nAfter the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE\, the sacrificial rituals were no longer possible\, leading to changes in how Yom Kippur was observed. The focus shifted from animal sacrifices to prayer\, repentance\, and fasting. \nDuring the Middle Ages\, Jewish communities in different parts of the world developed their own unique customs for Yom Kippur\, including additional prayers such as the Unetanneh Tokef prayer\, which describes God's judgment and the fate of individuals in the coming year. \nIn contemporary times\, Yom Kippur continues to be a solemn day dedicated to spiritual introspection. Jews around the world spend the day in synagogue services\, praying for forgiveness and making amends with others. The focus on personal and communal atonement remains central to the holiday. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Yom Kippur\, the Day of Atonement\, observant Jews engage in a variety of practices centered around repentance\, prayer\, and fasting. \nFrom sunset on the eve of Yom Kippur to after nightfall on the day itself\, a strict 25-hour fast is observed. No food or drink is consumed during this period. The fast is meant to purify the body and soul and to focus the mind on repentance. \nThe day is spent in synagogue\, where extended prayer services take up most of the day. These services are longer and more intense than regular daily prayers. A confessional prayer is recited multiple times throughout the services. It is a personal and communal confession of sins\, asking for forgiveness and expressing regret over misdeeds of the past year. \nIn addition to fasting\, there are other prohibitions designed to eliminate distractions and create an atmosphere conducive to introspection: no wearing of leather shoes\, no bathing\, no anointing and no marital relations etc. \nMany people wear white clothing\, symbolizing purity and a desire to be free from sin. After nightfall\, when the fast ends\, it is customary to have a meal ready that usually starts with breaking bread\, often challah dipped in honey\, to mark a sweet start to the new year. \nYom Kippur has evolved from its biblical roots in the Temple sacrifices to become a deeply spiritual day focused on repentance\, forgiveness\, and personal growth. The holiday continues to serve as an important moment for self-reflection\, communal unity\, and spiritual renewal in Jewish life. \nWhat is High Priest?\nThe High Priest\, also known as Kohen Gadol in Hebrew\, held a significant role in ancient Jewish religious life\, especially during the times of the First and Second Temples in Jerusalem. His duties and the symbolism surrounding his office were central to the religious observances of the Israelites\, particularly on Yom Kippur\, the Day of Atonement. \nThe High Priest was the highest religious position within the ancient Jewish community. He acted as the chief religious authority and was responsible for the maintenance of religious practices. His primary role involved performing and overseeing the sacrificial ceremonies in the Temple\, especially on important religious holidays. \nOn Yom Kippur\, the High Priest performed a series of complex and highly symbolic rituals that were believed to atone for his sins\, those of his household\, and those of the entire community of Israel. \nThe High Priest wore special garments that were rich in symbolism and mandated by the Torah: breastplate (contained twelve precious stones\, each engraved with the name of one of the tribes of Israel)\, ephod (a richly embroidered garment made of gold\, blue\, purple\, and scarlet threads)\, robe of the Ephod (a blue robe that was worn under the ephod\, famous for its bells and pomegranates along the hem)\, and turban (often had a gold plate with the inscription "Holy to the LORD). \nThe first High Priest was Aaron\, brother of Moses\, as described in the Book of Exodus. The office was typically hereditary\, passed down from father to son within the family of Aaron. After the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE\, the role of the High Priest ceased to exist in a functional sense\, as there was no longer a Temple in which to perform the rituals. \nToday\, while the physical office of the High Priest no longer exists\, the role and its rituals are remembered and revered in Jewish liturgy. The historical significance of the High Priest continues to be a topic of study and religious reflection\, emphasizing themes of atonement\, priesthood\, and divine service in Jewish theology. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/yom-kippur/ CATEGORIES:Jewish,Religion Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Yom-Kippur.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250926 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250927 DTSTAMP:20260423T193622 CREATED:20250918T045222Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250919T022304Z UID:10000592-1758844800-1758931199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:First Day of Sukkot DESCRIPTION:In Israel\, the First Day of Sukkot is observed as a holy day with sukkah meals\, synagogue prayers\, and the waving of the Four Species\, marking the beginning of a week of joy\, gratitude and community celebrations. It blends the ancient biblical tradition of desert remembrance and harvest thanksgiving with modern Israeli culture. \nWhen is the First Day of Sukkot?\nThe First Day of Sukkot in Israel is on the 6th of Sivan in the Hebrew calendar (usually late May or early June). \nThe following is the list of the First Day of Sukkot from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n First Day of SukkotOct 03\, 2020Saturday \n \n First Day of SukkotSep 21\, 2021Tuesday \n \n First Day of SukkotOct 10\, 2022Monday \n \n First Day of SukkotSep 30\, 2023Saturday \n \n First Day of SukkotOct 17\, 2024Thursday \n \n First Day of SukkotOct 07\, 2025Tuesday \n \n First Day of SukkotSep 26\, 2026Saturday \n \n First Day of SukkotOct 16\, 2027Saturday \n \n First Day of SukkotOct 05\, 2028Thursday \n \n First Day of SukkotSep 24\, 2029Monday \n \n First Day of SukkotOct 12\, 2030Saturday \n \n First Day of SukkotOct 02\, 2031Thursday \n \n First Day of SukkotSep 20\, 2032Monday \n \n First Day of SukkotOct 08\, 2033Saturday \n \n First Day of SukkotSep 28\, 2034Thursday \n \n First Day of SukkotOct 18\, 2035Thursday \n \n First Day of SukkotOct 06\, 2036Monday \n \n First Day of SukkotSep 24\, 2037Thursday \n \n First Day of SukkotOct 14\, 2038Thursday \n \n First Day of SukkotOct 03\, 2039Monday \n \n First Day of SukkotSep 22\, 2040Saturday \n \n First Day of SukkotOct 10\, 2041Thursday \n \n First Day of SukkotSep 29\, 2042Monday \n \n First Day of SukkotOct 19\, 2043Monday \n \n First Day of SukkotOct 06\, 2044Thursday \n \n First Day of SukkotSep 26\, 2045Tuesday \n \n First Day of SukkotOct 15\, 2046Monday \n \n First Day of SukkotOct 05\, 2047Saturday \n \n First Day of SukkotSep 22\, 2048Tuesday \n \n First Day of SukkotOct 11\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the First Day of Sukkot?\nSukkot is one of the Three Pilgrimage Festivals commanded in the Torah\, alongside Passover and Shavuot. The Torah instructs that on the 15th of Tishrei\, Israelites should observe a seven-day festival. \nIt had a dual purpose: agricultural (a harvest festival at the end of the year\, celebrating the ingathering of crops) and historical (commemorating the Israelites' 40 years of wandering in the desert\, when they lived in temporary shelters (sukkot)). \nDuring the First Temple and Second Temple periods\, Sukkot was one of the major pilgrimage festivals. Israelites traveled to Jerusalem to bring sacrifices and participate in ceremonies. \nThe First Day of Sukkot was treated as a holy convocation (Yom Tov) with no labor permitted\, sacrifices offered and rituals performed at the Temple. \nAfter the destruction of the Second Temple\, the pilgrimage and sacrificial aspects could no longer be performed. \nAfter the founding of Israel in 1948\, Sukkot regained its public\, national dimension. The First Day continues to be observed as a holy day in religious communities\, but it also launches a nationwide cultural period: \nThe holiday week is filled with festivals\, concerts\, parades\, and tourism. In Israel\, Sukkot is 7 days long\, so the first day (15 Tishrei) and the last day (Shemini Atzeret) are the primary festival days. \nAfter the founding of Israel in 1948\, Sukkot regained its public\, national dimension. The First Day continues to be observed as a holy day in religious communities\, but it also launches a nationwide cultural period. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/first-day-of-sukkot/ CATEGORIES:Jewish ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/First-Day-of-Sukkot.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250926 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250927 DTSTAMP:20260423T193623 CREATED:20250823T012612Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250823T012612Z UID:10000453-1758844800-1758931199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Binara Full Moon Poya Day DESCRIPTION:Binara Full Moon Poya commemorates the establishment of the Bhikkhuni Order\, when the Buddha ordained his foster mother Mahāpajāpati Gotami and 500 women. This completed the Fourfold Sangha (monks\, nuns\, laymen\, laywomen). The event marked a historic step in recognizing women's spiritual capacity\, a legacy still honored in Sri Lanka today. \nWhen is Binara Full Moon Poya Day?\nBinara Full Moon Poya Day is celebrated on the full moon day in September. \nThe following is the list of Binara Full Moon Poya Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 01\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 20\, 2021Monday \n \n Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 10\, 2022Saturday \n \n Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 29\, 2023Friday \n \n Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 17\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 07\, 2025Sunday \n \n Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 26\, 2026Saturday \n \n Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 15\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 18\, 2028Monday \n \n Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 08\, 2029Saturday \n \n Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 27\, 2030Friday \n \n Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 16\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 04\, 2032Saturday \n \n Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 23\, 2033Friday \n \n Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 14\, 2034Thursday \n \n Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 01\, 2035Saturday \n \n Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 19\, 2036Friday \n \n Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 08\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 15\, 2038Wednesday \n \n Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 16\, 2039Friday \n \n Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 14\, 2040Friday \n \n Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 24\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 13\, 2042Saturday \n \n Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 03\, 2043Thursday \n \n Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 21\, 2044Wednesday \n \n Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 10\, 2045Sunday \n \n Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 29\, 2046Saturday \n \n Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 19\, 2047Thursday \n \n Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 07\, 2048Monday \n \n Binara Full Moon Poya DaySep 26\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Binara Full Moon Poya Day?\nMahāpajāpati Gotami\, the Buddha's foster mother and aunt (who raised him after Queen Māyā's death)\, was deeply devoted to the Buddha and his teachings. Together with 500 women from the Sakya clan\, she requested to be ordained into the Sangha. Initially\, the Buddha refused her request\, concerned about the challenges women might face as monastics. \nVen. Ananda Thera\, the Buddha's attendant and one of his closest disciples\, intervened. He respectfully questioned the Buddha: were women capable of achieving the same spiritual attainments (enlightenment\, arahantship) as men if ordained? \nThe Buddha confirmed that women were indeed capable of reaching the highest spiritual goals. Following this\, the Buddha permitted the ordination of women. \nMahāpajāpati Gotami and her companions became the first Bhikkhunis (nuns). With their ordination\, the Fourfold Sangha was completed: Bhikkhus (monks)\, Bhikkhunis (nuns)\, Upasakas (laymen) and Upasikas (laywomen). This was a groundbreaking step in religious history\, affirming the role of women in spiritual life. \nThe Bhikkhuni Order flourished in India and Sri Lanka for many centuries. Sri Lanka\, in particular\, became a center of Bhikkhuni training. Sri Lankan nuns later helped re-establish the order in other countries. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/binara-full-moon-poya-day/ CATEGORIES:Buddhism ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Binara-Full-Moon-Poya-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250923 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250925 DTSTAMP:20260423T193623 CREATED:20241222T065833Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250918T030221Z UID:10000096-1758585600-1758758399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Rosh Hashanah DESCRIPTION:Rosh Hashanah is the Jewish New Year\, a significant holiday in the Jewish calendar. It marks the beginning of the Ten Days of Repentance or the Days of Awe\, a period of introspection and preparation for Yom Kippur\, the Day of Atonement. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Rosh Hashanah?\nThe History of Rosh Hashanah?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWhat is the Hebrew Calendar?\n\nWhen is Rosh Hashanah?\nRosh Hashanah\, the Jewish New Year\, is observed on the first two days of Tishrei\, the seventh month of the Hebrew calendar. \nThe following is the list of Rosh Hashanah from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDay 1Day 2\n\n\n\n \n Rosh HashanahSep 19\, 2020Sep 20\, 2020 \n \n Rosh HashanahSep 07\, 2021Sep 08\, 2021 \n \n Rosh HashanahSep 26\, 2022Sep 27\, 2022 \n \n Rosh HashanahSep 16\, 2023Sep 17\, 2023 \n \n Rosh HashanahOct 03\, 2024Oct 04\, 2024 \n \n Rosh HashanahSep 23\, 2025Sep 24\, 2025 \n \n Rosh HashanahSep 12\, 2026Sep 13\, 2026 \n \n Rosh HashanahOct 02\, 2027Oct 03\, 2027 \n \n Rosh HashanahSep 21\, 2028Sep 22\, 2028 \n \n Rosh HashanahSep 10\, 2029Sep 11\, 2029 \n \n Rosh HashanahSep 28\, 2030Sep 29\, 2030 \n \n Rosh HashanahSep 18\, 2031Sep 19\, 2031 \n \n Rosh HashanahSep 06\, 2032Sep 07\, 2032 \n \n Rosh HashanahSep 24\, 2033Sep 25\, 2033 \n \n Rosh HashanahSep 14\, 2034Sep 15\, 2034 \n \n Rosh HashanahOct 04\, 2035Oct 05\, 2035 \n \n Rosh HashanahSep 22\, 2036Sep 23\, 2036 \n \n Rosh HashanahSep 10\, 2037Sep 11\, 2037 \n \n Rosh HashanahSep 30\, 2038Oct 01\, 2038 \n \n Rosh HashanahSep 19\, 2039Sep 20\, 2039 \n \n Rosh HashanahSep 08\, 2040Sep 09\, 2040 \n \n Rosh HashanahSep 26\, 2041Sep 27\, 2041 \n \n Rosh HashanahSep 15\, 2042Sep 16\, 2042 \n \n Rosh HashanahOct 05\, 2043Oct 06\, 2043 \n \n Rosh HashanahSep 22\, 2044Sep 23\, 2044 \n \n Rosh HashanahSep 12\, 2045Sep 13\, 2045 \n \n Rosh HashanahOct 01\, 2046Oct 02\, 2046 \n \n Rosh HashanahSep 21\, 2047Sep 22\, 2047 \n \n Rosh HashanahSep 08\, 2048Sep 09\, 2048 \n \n Rosh HashanahSep 27\, 2049Sep 28\, 2049 \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Rosh Hashanah?\nThe history of Rosh Hashanah is rooted in Jewish tradition and scriptural references\, evolving into its current form over centuries. \nThe Torah\, the first five books of the Hebrew Bible\, does not directly call Rosh Hashanah the "New Year" but refers to it as a "day of remembrance" (Yom Zikaron) and a "day of sounding the shofar" (Yom Teruah). It was established as a day of reflection and spiritual renewal\, marking the beginning of the agricultural year and serving as a time to take stock of one's deeds. \nRosh Hashanah also coincides with the start of the agricultural cycle of sowing\, growth\, and harvest in the ancient Near East\, particularly in Israel. \nDuring the Talmudic era\, a transformative era in Jewish history that lasted from 70 CE to 638 CE\, Rosh Hashanah evolved to include more than just agricultural and religious implications. It was designated as the "new year for years\," the time when the year number increases and the anniversary of the creation of the world. \nThe liturgy of Rosh Hashanah saw significant development during the medieval period. This includes the incorporation of specific prayers such as the "Unetanneh Tokef\," which vividly describes the judgment of humanity. \nIn modern times\, the holiday has retained its dual aspects of joyous celebration and serious introspection. Themes of renewal and reflection are universal\, making it a time for personal change and community connection. Throughout its history\, Rosh Hashanah has grown and evolved\, but its core themes of renewal\, moral reflection\, and community remain central to its celebration. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Rosh Hashanah\, the Jewish New Year\, a variety of customs and traditions are observed\, each infused with deep symbolic meaning. \nAttending lengthy services at the synagogue is central to Rosh Hashanah. These services are marked by special liturgies and the sounding of the shofar (a ram's horn). The shofar is blown 100 times over the course of the service\, serving as a call to repentance and a reminder of God's sovereignty. \nOn the first day of Rosh Hashanah\, many perform the Tashlich ceremony\, where sins are symbolically "cast" into a flowing body of water\, such as a river or ocean\, by throwing pieces of bread or stones into the water. \nEating apples dipped in honey is perhaps the most recognized tradition\, symbolizing the hope for a sweet new year. Bread is baked in a round shape\, often with raisins\, symbolizing continuity and the cyclical nature of life. Often\, the head of a fish or a lamb is served\, symbolizing the desire to be at the "head" and not at the "tail" of events in the coming year. \nMany wear new clothes or white garments to symbolize purity and new beginnings. It is customary to send cards or messages wishing friends and family a "Shanah Tovah" (a good year) or "Shanah Tovah Umetukah" (a good and sweet year). Family gatherings are common\, where festive meals are shared\, and the traditions and customs of Rosh Hashanah are observed together. \nWhat is the Hebrew Calendar?\nThe Hebrew calendar is a fascinating blend of lunar and solar components\, making it a lunisolar calendar. \nThe Hebrew calendar consists of 12 months during a common year and 13 months in a leap year. The months are based on the moon's cycle\, but to keep the calendar in sync with the solar year and agricultural seasons\, an extra month is added in seven out of every 19 years. This adjustment is part of a 19-year cycle known as the Metonic cycle. \nThe months in the Hebrew calendar include: Tishrei\, Cheshvan (or Marcheshvan)\, Kislev\, Tevet\, Shevat\, Adar (In leap years\, Adar I and Adar II)\, Nisan\, Iyar\, Sivan\, Tammuz\, Av\, and Elul. \nThe days of the week in the Hebrew calendar are simply numbered as First Day\, Second Day\, etc.\, with the exception of the seventh day\, Shabbat\, which is a day of rest. \nOriginally\, the months were set by observation of the new moon\, and extra months were added by decision of a rabbinical court based on agricultural conditions. By the 4th century\, Hillel II established a fixed calendar based on mathematical and astronomical calculations\, allowing Jews everywhere to follow a uniform calendar without the need for observation. \nWhile the Gregorian calendar is used for civil purposes in Israel and most of the world\, the Hebrew calendar remains vital for determining Jewish religious observances and is used extensively in Jewish life for all religious purposes\, including prayer books\, holiday schedules\, and ritual observances. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/rosh-hashanah/ CATEGORIES:Jewish,Religion Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Rosh-Hashanah.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250922 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250923 DTSTAMP:20260423T193623 CREATED:20250725T223009Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250806T035249Z UID:10000429-1758499200-1758585599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Day after Federal Fast DESCRIPTION:The Day after Federal Fast is a public holiday celebrated exclusively in the canton of Vaud\, Switzerland\, and its history is closely linked to the evolution of the Federal Day of Thanksgiving\, Repentance\, and Prayer\, a Swiss national observance rooted in religious and historical traditions. \nWhen is Day after Federal Fast?\nDay after Federal Fast falls on the Monday following the third Sunday in September. \nThe following is the list of Day after Federal Fast from 2020 to 2039. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Day after Federal FastSep 21\, 2020Monday \n \n Day after Federal FastSep 20\, 2021Monday \n \n Day after Federal FastSep 19\, 2022Monday \n \n Day after Federal FastSep 18\, 2023Monday \n \n Day after Federal FastSep 16\, 2024Monday \n \n Day after Federal FastSep 22\, 2025Monday \n \n Day after Federal FastSep 21\, 2026Monday \n \n Day after Federal FastSep 20\, 2027Monday \n \n Day after Federal FastSep 18\, 2028Monday \n \n Day after Federal FastSep 17\, 2029Monday \n \n Day after Federal FastSep 16\, 2030Monday \n \n Day after Federal FastSep 22\, 2031Monday \n \n Day after Federal FastSep 20\, 2032Monday \n \n Day after Federal FastSep 19\, 2033Monday \n \n Day after Federal FastSep 18\, 2034Monday \n \n Day after Federal FastSep 17\, 2035Monday \n \n Day after Federal FastSep 22\, 2036Monday \n \n Day after Federal FastSep 21\, 2037Monday \n \n Day after Federal FastSep 20\, 2038Monday \n \n Day after Federal FastSep 19\, 2039Monday \n \n Day after Federal FastSep 17\, 2040Monday \n \n Day after Federal FastSep 16\, 2041Monday \n \n Day after Federal FastSep 22\, 2042Monday \n \n Day after Federal FastSep 21\, 2043Monday \n \n Day after Federal FastSep 19\, 2044Monday \n \n Day after Federal FastSep 18\, 2045Monday \n \n Day after Federal FastSep 17\, 2046Monday \n \n Day after Federal FastSep 16\, 2047Monday \n \n Day after Federal FastSep 21\, 2048Monday \n \n Day after Federal FastSep 20\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Day after Federal Fast?\nThe Federal Fast Day itself dates back to the 16th and 17th centuries\, when Swiss cantons\, especially the Protestant ones\, began observing days of prayer and repentance in response to wars\, plagues\, and political tensions. \nOver time\, this day became a unifying national observance\, particularly after the Swiss Federal Constitution of 1848 recognized it as a federal commemorative day\, falling on the third Sunday in September. \nIn the canton of Vaud\, a Reformed (Protestant) stronghold\, the Fast Day had deep cultural and religious importance. However\, as society secularized\, the solemn nature of Sunday observance gave way to more social and familial gatherings on the Monday after. \nBy tradition\, the Monday following the Federal Fast Day gradually became a day for rest\, family outings\, and community events. \nWhile not a federal public holiday\, Vaud formally recognized it as a cantonal holiday\, giving workers and students the day off. This was a way to extend the observance and give people time to reflect and reconnect. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/day-after-federal-fast/ CATEGORIES:Christianity,Religion Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Day-after-Federal-Fast.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250915 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250916 DTSTAMP:20260423T193623 CREATED:20250911T050523Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250911T050523Z UID:10000524-1757894400-1757980799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Our Lady of Sorrows DESCRIPTION:Our Lady of Sorrows represents Mary's deep suffering alongside Christ\, especially during his Passion. Her feast is a major Catholic celebration and a national holiday in Slovakia\, where she is honored as the country's Patroness. \nWhen is Our Lady of Sorrows?\nOur Lady of Sorrows in Slovakia is celebrated every year on September 15. \nThe following is the list of Our Lady of Sorrows from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Our Lady of SorrowsSep 15\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Our Lady of SorrowsSep 15\, 2021Wednesday \n \n Our Lady of SorrowsSep 15\, 2022Thursday \n \n Our Lady of SorrowsSep 15\, 2023Friday \n \n Our Lady of SorrowsSep 15\, 2024Sunday \n \n Our Lady of SorrowsSep 15\, 2025Monday \n \n Our Lady of SorrowsSep 15\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Our Lady of SorrowsSep 15\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Our Lady of SorrowsSep 15\, 2028Friday \n \n Our Lady of SorrowsSep 15\, 2029Saturday \n \n Our Lady of SorrowsSep 15\, 2030Sunday \n \n Our Lady of SorrowsSep 15\, 2031Monday \n \n Our Lady of SorrowsSep 15\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Our Lady of SorrowsSep 15\, 2033Thursday \n \n Our Lady of SorrowsSep 15\, 2034Friday \n \n Our Lady of SorrowsSep 15\, 2035Saturday \n \n Our Lady of SorrowsSep 15\, 2036Monday \n \n Our Lady of SorrowsSep 15\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Our Lady of SorrowsSep 15\, 2038Wednesday \n \n Our Lady of SorrowsSep 15\, 2039Thursday \n \n Our Lady of SorrowsSep 15\, 2040Saturday \n \n Our Lady of SorrowsSep 15\, 2041Sunday \n \n Our Lady of SorrowsSep 15\, 2042Monday \n \n Our Lady of SorrowsSep 15\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Our Lady of SorrowsSep 15\, 2044Thursday \n \n Our Lady of SorrowsSep 15\, 2045Friday \n \n Our Lady of SorrowsSep 15\, 2046Saturday \n \n Our Lady of SorrowsSep 15\, 2047Sunday \n \n Our Lady of SorrowsSep 15\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Our Lady of SorrowsSep 15\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Our Lady of Sorrows?\nThe devotion to Mary's sorrows dates back to the Middle Ages. In the 13th century\, the Servite Order (Servants of Mary) especially promoted meditation on the sufferings of the Virgin Mary\, focusing on the Seven Sorrows connected to Christ's Passion and her life as his mother. \nThe devotion spread widely in Europe\, as Christians reflected on Mary not just as the Mother of Joy but also as the Mother of Sorrows\, sharing in Christ's suffering. \nPope Pius VII (1817) extended the Feast of Our Lady of Sorrows to the universal Church as an act of thanksgiving for his release from captivity under Napoleon. \nThe feast is celebrated on September 15\, the day after the Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross\, highlighting Mary's close participation in Christ's suffering on Calvary. Traditional images depict Mary with a heart pierced by seven swords\, symbolizing her Seven Sorrows. \nIn 1927\, Pope Pius XI declared Our Lady of Sorrows the Patroness of Slovakia. Her feast on September 15 became a public holiday in Slovakia\, with the largest annual pilgrimage held at Šaštín Basilica\, the national Marian shrine. Slovak Catholics view her as a powerful intercessor who understands human suffering and offers comfort. \nToday\, devotion to Our Lady of Sorrows remains strong worldwide\, especially in Slovakia\, Latin America\, and among the Servite communities. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/our-lady-of-sorrows/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Our-Lady-of-Sorrows.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250915 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250916 DTSTAMP:20260423T193623 CREATED:20250827T184748Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250830T023543Z UID:10000469-1757894400-1757980799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Our Lady of the Well-Appeared DESCRIPTION:Our Lady of the Well-Appeared is a miraculous Marian devotion born in 17th-century Ampuero\, later declared patroness of Cantabria by Pope Pius X in 1903. Her feast blends deep Catholic devotion with rich Cantabrian cultural traditions. \nWhen is Our Lady of the Well-Appeared?\nOur Lady of the Well-Appeared is celebrated every year on September 15. \nThe following is the list of Our Lady of the Well-Appeared from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Our Lady of the Well-AppearedSep 15\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Our Lady of the Well-AppearedSep 15\, 2021Wednesday \n \n Our Lady of the Well-AppearedSep 15\, 2022Thursday \n \n Our Lady of the Well-AppearedSep 15\, 2023Friday \n \n Our Lady of the Well-AppearedSep 15\, 2024Sunday \n \n Our Lady of the Well-AppearedSep 15\, 2025Monday \n \n Our Lady of the Well-AppearedSep 15\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Our Lady of the Well-AppearedSep 15\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Our Lady of the Well-AppearedSep 15\, 2028Friday \n \n Our Lady of the Well-AppearedSep 15\, 2029Saturday \n \n Our Lady of the Well-AppearedSep 15\, 2030Sunday \n \n Our Lady of the Well-AppearedSep 15\, 2031Monday \n \n Our Lady of the Well-AppearedSep 15\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Our Lady of the Well-AppearedSep 15\, 2033Thursday \n \n Our Lady of the Well-AppearedSep 15\, 2034Friday \n \n Our Lady of the Well-AppearedSep 15\, 2035Saturday \n \n Our Lady of the Well-AppearedSep 15\, 2036Monday \n \n Our Lady of the Well-AppearedSep 15\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Our Lady of the Well-AppearedSep 15\, 2038Wednesday \n \n Our Lady of the Well-AppearedSep 15\, 2039Thursday \n \n Our Lady of the Well-AppearedSep 15\, 2040Saturday \n \n Our Lady of the Well-AppearedSep 15\, 2041Sunday \n \n Our Lady of the Well-AppearedSep 15\, 2042Monday \n \n Our Lady of the Well-AppearedSep 15\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Our Lady of the Well-AppearedSep 15\, 2044Thursday \n \n Our Lady of the Well-AppearedSep 15\, 2045Friday \n \n Our Lady of the Well-AppearedSep 15\, 2046Saturday \n \n Our Lady of the Well-AppearedSep 15\, 2047Sunday \n \n Our Lady of the Well-AppearedSep 15\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Our Lady of the Well-AppearedSep 15\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Our Lady of the Well-Appeared?\nAround the 1600s\, in the small village of Marrón (Ampuero\, Cantabria\, Spain)\, a group of local shepherd children noticed a strange light near an abandoned hermitage. \nInvestigating\, they discovered a small wooden statue of the Virgin Mary inside. The miraculous discovery was seen as a sign of divine intervention\, and the Virgin was given the name "Bien Aparecida" — meaning "Well Appeared" or "the One Who Appeared." \nNews of the apparition spread rapidly\, and devotion to Our Lady of the Well-Appeared grew throughout Cantabria and northern Spain. \nPilgrims began flocking to the site\, where prayers and offerings were made to the Virgin. A sanctuary\, the Santuario de la Bien Aparecida\, was eventually built on the site to house the image and accommodate the growing number of devotees. \nIn 1903\, Pope Pius X officially declared Our Lady of the Well-Appeared as the Patroness of Cantabria\, giving her devotion formal recognition by the Catholic Church. This established her as a central Marian figure for the region\, reinforcing her role as a protector and symbol of Cantabrian identity. \nHer feast day is celebrated on September 15\, coinciding with the Feast of Our Lady of Sorrows in the Catholic calendar. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/our-lady-of-the-well-appeared/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Our-Lady-of-the-Well-Appeared.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20250912T000000 DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20250912T000000 DTSTAMP:20260423T193623 CREATED:20250913T033337Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250913T033414Z UID:10000539-1757635200-1757635200@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Hari Raya Haji (Singapore) DESCRIPTION:Hari Raya Haji (Eid al-Adha) in Singapore is a public holiday that marks both the end of the Hajj pilgrimage and commemorates Prophet Ibrahim's act of faith. It is celebrated with prayers\, korban rituals\, charity\, and family gatherings\, emphasizing compassion and community. \nWhen is Hari Raya Haji?\nHari Raya Haji marks the completion of the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca\, one of the Five Pillars of Islam. The festival falls on the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah\, the last month of the Islamic lunar calendar. \nThe following is the list of Hari Raya Haji from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Hari Raya HajiJul 31\, 2020Friday \n \n Hari Raya HajiJul 20\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Hari Raya HajiJul 10\, 2022Sunday \n \n Hari Raya HajiJun 29\, 2023Thursday \n \n Hari Raya HajiJun 17\, 2024Monday \n \n Hari Raya HajiJun 07\, 2025Saturday \n \n Hari Raya HajiMay 27\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Hari Raya HajiMay 17\, 2027Monday \n \n Hari Raya HajiMay 05\, 2028Friday \n \n Hari Raya HajiApr 24\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Hari Raya HajiApr 14\, 2030Sunday \n \n Hari Raya HajiApr 03\, 2031Thursday \n \n Hari Raya HajiMar 22\, 2032Monday \n \n Hari Raya HajiMar 12\, 2033Saturday \n \n Hari Raya HajiMar 01\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Hari Raya HajiFeb 18\, 2035Sunday \n \n Hari Raya HajiFeb 08\, 2036Friday \n \n Hari Raya HajiJan 27\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Hari Raya HajiJan 17\, 2038Sunday \n \n Hari Raya HajiJan 06\, 2039Thursday \n \n Hari Raya HajiDec 26\, 2039Monday \n \n Hari Raya HajiDec 15\, 2040Saturday \n \n Hari Raya HajiDec 04\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Hari Raya HajiNov 23\, 2042Sunday \n \n Hari Raya HajiNov 13\, 2043Friday \n \n Hari Raya HajiNov 01\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Hari Raya HajiOct 22\, 2045Sunday \n \n Hari Raya HajiOct 11\, 2046Thursday \n \n Hari Raya HajiSep 30\, 2047Monday \n \n Hari Raya HajiSep 19\, 2048Saturday \n \n Hari Raya HajiSep 08\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Hari Raya Haji?\nHari Raya Haji (Eid al-Adha) originates from the Quranic story of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham)\, who was commanded by Allah to sacrifice his son as a test of faith. Allah spared his son and provided a ram instead\, symbolizing obedience\, sacrifice\, and submission to God. The festival is closely linked to the Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca\, which ends on the same day. \nIslam spread to the Malay Archipelago through Arab\, Indian\, and Malay traders from the 13th century onwards. With the establishment of Malay-Muslim communities\, including in Singapore\, the traditions of Hari Raya Puasa (Eid al-Fitr) and Hari Raya Haji (Eid al-Adha) became important religious observances. \nIn early Singapore\, Hari Raya Haji was celebrated in kampongs (villages)\, mosques\, and community spaces\, focusing on prayers\, korban (sacrifice)\, and charity. \nAfter independence\, Singapore's government recognized the importance of Islamic festivals to the Malay-Muslim community. \nHari Raya Haji was gazetted as a public holiday\, reflecting its significance in the religious and cultural life of Muslims in Singapore. The holiday is observed on the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah\, the last month of the Islamic lunar calendar\, so its date changes every year. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/hari-raya-haji-singapore/ CATEGORIES:Islam ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Hari-Raya-Haji-Singapore.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250911 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250912 DTSTAMP:20260423T193623 CREATED:20250719T053000Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250806T042701Z UID:10000423-1757548800-1757635199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Jeûne genevois DESCRIPTION:Jeûne genevois is a public holiday observed only in the Canton of Geneva\, Switzerland. It is a day of fasting and spiritual reflection\, rooted in Protestant tradition\, and is unique among Swiss holidays for its local and historical significance. \nWhen is Jeûne genevois?\nJeûne genevois is observed on the Thursday following the first Sunday of September. \nThe following is the list of Jeûne genevois from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Jeune genevoisSep 10\, 2020Thursday \n \n Jeune genevoisSep 09\, 2021Thursday \n \n Jeune genevoisSep 08\, 2022Thursday \n \n Jeune genevoisSep 07\, 2023Thursday \n \n Jeune genevoisSep 05\, 2024Thursday \n \n Jeune genevoisSep 11\, 2025Thursday \n \n Jeune genevoisSep 10\, 2026Thursday \n \n Jeune genevoisSep 09\, 2027Thursday \n \n Jeune genevoisSep 07\, 2028Thursday \n \n Jeune genevoisSep 06\, 2029Thursday \n \n Jeune genevoisSep 05\, 2030Thursday \n \n Jeune genevoisSep 11\, 2031Thursday \n \n Jeune genevoisSep 09\, 2032Thursday \n \n Jeune genevoisSep 08\, 2033Thursday \n \n Jeune genevoisSep 07\, 2034Thursday \n \n Jeune genevoisSep 06\, 2035Thursday \n \n Jeune genevoisSep 11\, 2036Thursday \n \n Jeune genevoisSep 10\, 2037Thursday \n \n Jeune genevoisSep 09\, 2038Thursday \n \n Jeune genevoisSep 08\, 2039Thursday \n \n Jeune genevoisSep 06\, 2040Thursday \n \n Jeune genevoisSep 05\, 2041Thursday \n \n Jeune genevoisSep 11\, 2042Thursday \n \n Jeune genevoisSep 10\, 2043Thursday \n \n Jeune genevoisSep 08\, 2044Thursday \n \n Jeune genevoisSep 07\, 2045Thursday \n \n Jeune genevoisSep 06\, 2046Thursday \n \n Jeune genevoisSep 05\, 2047Thursday \n \n Jeune genevoisSep 10\, 2048Thursday \n \n Jeune genevoisSep 09\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Jeûne genevois?\nIn the 16th century\, Geneva became a center of the Reformation. During this time\, it was common for Protestant city-states to declare days of prayer and fasting in response to crises. \nThe first recorded Jeûne genevois was declared in 1567. It was established as a response to the growing persecution of Protestants\, particularly the Huguenots (French Protestants) in neighboring France. \nThe St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre in August 1572\, in which thousands of Huguenots were killed in Paris and across France\, deeply affected Geneva. Geneva\, which had become a safe haven for Huguenot refugees\, declared a day of public mourning and fasting in their memory. This deepened the tradition of setting aside a special day in early September for repentance and solidarity. \nOver the next centuries\, Geneva continued to declare occasional fasts. By the 17th and 18th centuries\, it became an annual event observed each September\, particularly by Protestant churches and civic leaders. \nIn the 19th century\, the Swiss Confederation introduced a Federal Day of Thanksgiving\, Repentance and Prayer (Jeûne fédéral)\, held on the third Sunday of September. \nWhile most cantons adopted this date\, Geneva kept its own tradition\, celebrating Jeûne genevois on the Thursday after the first Sunday in September. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/jeune-genevois/ CATEGORIES:Christianity,Religion Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Jeune-genevois.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250908 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250909 DTSTAMP:20260423T193623 CREATED:20250830T031155Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250902T153432Z UID:10000472-1757289600-1757375999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Day of Extremadura DESCRIPTION:The Day of Extremadura evolved from a religious feast honoring the Virgin of Guadalupe (September 8) into an official regional holiday in 1985\, symbolizing both the deep Catholic traditions of the land and its modern political and cultural identity. \nWhen is Day of Extremadura?\nDay of Extremadura is celebrated every year on September 8. \nThe following is the list of Day of Extremadura from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Day of ExtremaduraSep 08\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Day of ExtremaduraSep 08\, 2021Wednesday \n \n Day of ExtremaduraSep 08\, 2022Thursday \n \n Day of ExtremaduraSep 08\, 2023Friday \n \n Day of ExtremaduraSep 08\, 2024Sunday \n \n Day of ExtremaduraSep 08\, 2025Monday \n \n Day of ExtremaduraSep 08\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Day of ExtremaduraSep 08\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Day of ExtremaduraSep 08\, 2028Friday \n \n Day of ExtremaduraSep 08\, 2029Saturday \n \n Day of ExtremaduraSep 08\, 2030Sunday \n \n Day of ExtremaduraSep 08\, 2031Monday \n \n Day of ExtremaduraSep 08\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Day of ExtremaduraSep 08\, 2033Thursday \n \n Day of ExtremaduraSep 08\, 2034Friday \n \n Day of ExtremaduraSep 08\, 2035Saturday \n \n Day of ExtremaduraSep 08\, 2036Monday \n \n Day of ExtremaduraSep 08\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Day of ExtremaduraSep 08\, 2038Wednesday \n \n Day of ExtremaduraSep 08\, 2039Thursday \n \n Day of ExtremaduraSep 08\, 2040Saturday \n \n Day of ExtremaduraSep 08\, 2041Sunday \n \n Day of ExtremaduraSep 08\, 2042Monday \n \n Day of ExtremaduraSep 08\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Day of ExtremaduraSep 08\, 2044Thursday \n \n Day of ExtremaduraSep 08\, 2045Friday \n \n Day of ExtremaduraSep 08\, 2046Saturday \n \n Day of ExtremaduraSep 08\, 2047Sunday \n \n Day of ExtremaduraSep 08\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Day of ExtremaduraSep 08\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Day of Extremadura?\nThe celebration is closely tied to the Virgin of Guadalupe\, who became the patron saint of Extremadura. According to tradition\, a shepherd discovered a statue of the Virgin Mary by the Guadalupe River in Cáceres in the 14th century. A sanctuary was built on the site\, which grew into the Royal Monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe\, one of Spain's most important pilgrimage centers. \nFor centuries\, September 8 has been observed as the feast day of Our Lady of Guadalupe\, with pilgrimages\, masses\, and religious celebrations. This date later became the foundation for Extremadura's Regional Day. \nAfter Spain's transition to democracy (late 1970s)\, the country recognized its regions through the creation of autonomous communities. Extremadura\, like other regions\, sought to highlight its identity and traditions. \nIn 1985\, the Parliament of Extremadura officially declared September 8 as the Day of Extremadura\, aligning the civil celebration with the long-standing religious feast. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/day-of-extremadura/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Day-of-Extremadura.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250905 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250906 DTSTAMP:20260423T193623 CREATED:20250113T052238Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250116T204522Z UID:10000183-1757030400-1757116799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:The Prophet's Birthday in Malaysia DESCRIPTION:In Malaysia\, the Prophet's Birthday\, known as Maulidur Rasul\, is a national public holiday celebrated with religious devotion and communal gatherings. It commemorates the birth of Prophet Muhammad\, focusing on his life\, teachings and values. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is the Prophet's Birthday?\nThe History of the Prophet's Birthday\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about Prophet Muhammad\n\nWhen is the Prophet's Birthday?\nThe Prophet's Birthday is celebrated on on the 12th day of Rabi' al-Awwal\, the third month in the Islamic lunar calendar. \nThe following is the list of the Prophet's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Prophet's BirthdayOct 29\, 2020Thursday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayOct 19\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayOct 08\, 2022Saturday \n \n Prophet's BirthdaySep 27\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Prophet's BirthdaySep 16\, 2024Monday \n \n Prophet's BirthdaySep 05\, 2025Friday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayAug 26\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayAug 15\, 2027Sunday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayAug 03\, 2028Thursday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayJul 24\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayJul 13\, 2030Saturday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayJul 02\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayJun 21\, 2032Monday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayJun 10\, 2033Friday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayMay 30\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayMay 20\, 2035Sunday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayMay 08\, 2036Thursday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayApr 28\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayApr 17\, 2038Saturday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayApr 06\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayMar 26\, 2040Monday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayMar 15\, 2041Friday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayMar 04\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayFeb 22\, 2043Sunday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayFeb 11\, 2044Thursday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayJan 31\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayJan 20\, 2046Saturday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayJan 09\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayDec 30\, 2047Monday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayDec 18\, 2048Friday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayDec 07\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the Prophet's Birthday\nThe History of the Prophet's Birthday in Malaysia reflects the country's deep Islamic heritage and the integration of religious observances into its multicultural society. \nIslam was introduced to the Malay Archipelago around the 12th century through Arab traders\, Indian Muslim merchants and missionaries. Over time\, the Malay Sultanates adopted Islam\, establishing it as a central part of governance and daily life. \nAs Islam spread\, the observance of the Prophet's Birthday became a key tradition\, reflecting devotion to Prophet Muhammad and his teachings. \nDuring British colonial rule in Malaya\, Islamic practices\, including the Prophet's Birthday\, were largely preserved by local rulers. \nAfter gaining independence in 1957\, Malaysia institutionalized religious holidays\, including the Prophet's Birthday\, as part of its national identity. The Prophet's Birthday was declared a public holiday\, reflecting the significance of Islam as the official religion of the country. \nInitially\, the Prophet's Birthday was observed primarily in mosques and religious schools. Over the decades\, the celebration of the Prophet's Birthday evolved into larger public and state-organized events \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMuslims attend mosques for special congregational prayers (Salat) and recitation of Quranic verses. Prayers include blessings upon the Prophet to express love and reverence for him. \nTalks and sermons are organized in mosques\, community centers\, and schools. Devotional songs praising the Prophet's qualities are performed during gatherings. \nVibrant processions are held in cities and towns. Participants\, including schoolchildren\, community groups and government officials\, dress in traditional attire. \nThe Malaysian government organizes grand ceremonies that include: Quran recitations\, speeches by officials and religious leaders\, awards presentations to individuals or organizations that embody Islamic values and contribute to society. \nSchools\, universities and mosques host events focusing on the Prophet's character and his message of compassion and humility. \nActs of generosity\, such as donating food\, clothing or money to the less fortunate\, are common on the Prophet's Birthday. Communities organize charity drives or visits to orphanages and care homes. \nFree meals are distributed at mosques and community centers\, reflecting the Prophet's emphasis on compassion and generosity. \nFamilies gather to reflect on the Prophet's life and enjoy meals together\, strengthening bonds and fostering a sense of gratitude. \nMore about Prophet Muhammad?\nProphet Muhammad (peace be upon him)\, also known as Muhammad ibn Abdullah\, is the central figure in Islam and is regarded by Muslims as the last and final prophet sent by Allah to guide humanity. \nMuhammad was born in 570 CE in Mecca\, a city in present-day Saudi Arabia. His father died before Muhammad was born\, and his mother passed away when he was six years old\, leaving him an orphan. \nMuhammad was raised by his grandfather and later by his uncle. Despite his hardships\, he became known for his honesty and trustworthiness. \nAt the age of 25\, Muhammad married a wealthy merchant widow. She became his first and most supportive wife\, and they had six children. \nAt the age of 40\, Muhammad received his first revelation from Angel Jibreel (Gabriel) in the cave of Hira\, near Mecca. These revelations\, which continued for 23 years\, became the Quran\, the holy book of Islam. \nMuhammad's message faced strong opposition from the Quraysh tribe in Mecca\, as it challenged their religious and social systems. Despite persecution\, he continued to spread Islam with patience and perseverance. \nIn 622 CE\, Muhammad and his followers migrated to Medina (then known as Yathrib) to escape persecution in Mecca. This event\, called the Hijrah\, marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar. \nDuring his last pilgrimage in 632 CE\, Muhammad delivered his Farewell Sermon\, emphasizing equality\, human rights and adherence to the Quran and his teachings. \nMuhammad passed away in 632 CE in Medina at the age of 63. He was buried in the chamber of his wife Aisha\, which is now part of the Prophet's Mosque (Masjid al-Nabawi). URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/prophets-birthday-malaysia/ CATEGORIES:Islam ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Prophets-Birthday-in-Malaysia.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250828 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250829 DTSTAMP:20260423T193623 CREATED:20241230T201732Z LAST-MODIFIED:20241230T205200Z UID:10000135-1756339200-1756425599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Orthodox Assumption Day DESCRIPTION:Assumption Day is a major feast in Christianity that commemorates the Assumption of the Virgin Mary into Heaven. This day marks the belief that the Mother of Jesus\, at the end of her earthly life\, was taken body and soul into Heaven. It is observed by Roman Catholics\, Eastern Orthodox\, Anglicans\, and other Christian traditions\, though the theological emphasis varies. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Assumption Day?\nThe History of Assumption Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about Virgin Mary\n\nWhen is Assumption Day?\nIn Orthodox churches\, Assumption Day is known as the Dormition of the Theotokos (the falling asleep of Mary)\, and it is celebrated on August 15 on the Julian calendar\, which corresponds to August 28 on the Gregorian calendar in some Orthodox traditions. \nThe following is the list of Assumption Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Assumption DayAugust 28\, 2020Friday \n \n Assumption DayAugust 28\, 2021Saturday \n \n Assumption DayAugust 28\, 2022Sunday \n \n Assumption DayAugust 28\, 2023Monday \n \n Assumption DayAugust 28\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Assumption DayAugust 28\, 2025Thursday \n \n Assumption DayAugust 28\, 2026Friday \n \n Assumption DayAugust 28\, 2027Saturday \n \n Assumption DayAugust 28\, 2028Monday \n \n Assumption DayAugust 28\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Assumption DayAugust 28\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Assumption DayAugust 28\, 2031Thursday \n \n Assumption DayAugust 28\, 2032Saturday \n \n Assumption DayAugust 28\, 2033Sunday \n \n Assumption DayAugust 28\, 2034Monday \n \n Assumption DayAugust 28\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Assumption DayAugust 28\, 2036Thursday \n \n Assumption DayAugust 28\, 2037Friday \n \n Assumption DayAugust 28\, 2038Saturday \n \n Assumption DayAugust 28\, 2039Sunday \n \n Assumption DayAugust 28\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Assumption DayAugust 28\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Assumption DayAugust 28\, 2042Thursday \n \n Assumption DayAugust 28\, 2043Friday \n \n Assumption DayAugust 28\, 2044Sunday \n \n Assumption DayAugust 28\, 2045Monday \n \n Assumption DayAugust 28\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Assumption DayAugust 28\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Assumption DayAugust 28\, 2048Friday \n \n Assumption DayAugust 28\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Assumption Day\nAssumption Day has deep roots in Christian tradition and has evolved over centuries\, becoming a major celebration in both the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church. \nIn the Eastern Orthodox Church\, Assumption Day is known as the Dormition of the Theotokos\, commemorating the "falling asleep" of the Virgin Mary and her subsequent bodily assumption into Heaven. \nThe earliest references to Mary's assumption are found in apocryphal writings\, particularly the Transitus Mariae (Assumption of Mary)\, which emerged between the 3rd and 5th centuries. These accounts describe Mary's peaceful death\, her burial and her bodily assumption into Heaven. \nThe feast of the Dormition of the Theotokos (meaning "God-bearer") originated in the Eastern Christian Church\, where it celebrated Mary's "falling asleep" and her glorification in Heaven. By the 6th century\, the feast was widely observed in the Byzantine Empire\, with Emperor Maurice (582–602 AD) establishing August 15 as the official date. \nThe feast was soon recognized throughout the Eastern Christian world. By the 7th century\, the feast was celebrated widely in Constantinople and other major cities of the Byzantine Empire\, and churches dedicated to the Dormition became pilgrimage sites. \nThe feast was adopted by Slavic Orthodox Churches (Russia\, Serbia\, Bulgaria) as part of their liturgical calendar\, maintaining the same theological emphasis. Today\, the Dormition is one of the most important feasts in the Orthodox Church\, celebrated with great solemnity and devotion. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Orthodox Assumption Day\, people engage in religious services\, devotional acts and community celebrations to honor the Virgin Mary's "falling asleep" and her bodily assumption into Heaven. \nThe central activity of Assumption Day is attending church services\, and the day begins with the Divine Liturgy\, one of the most important services in the Orthodox liturgical year. \nIn some Orthodox traditions\, a symbolic burial procession is held\, featuring an icon or epitaphios (cloth) depicting the Virgin Mary. The ceremony mirrors Christ's burial on Holy Friday\, emphasizing her union with her Son. \nMany observe the Dormition Fast from August 1 to 14\, a period of abstinence from meat\, dairy\, and other rich foods\, focusing on repentance and spiritual renewal. On the feast day itself\, prayer and thanksgiving for Mary's intercession are central. \nPeople light candles and pray before icons of the Virgin Mary\, particularly those depicting her Dormition\, and the icon veneration reflects the Orthodox emphasis on Mary as the Mother of God and her continuing role in the Church. \nIn some regions\, herbs and flowers are brought to church for blessing\, symbolizing Mary as the "Flower of Heaven" and her role in sanctifying creation. After liturgical services\, families and communities gather for festive meals\, often featuring traditional foods prepared in honor of the occasion. In rural areas\, the day often coincides with harvest celebrations\, blending religious and agricultural traditions. \nAssumption Day is a public holiday in several countries\, where people often spend the day with family\, attending church\, and participating in community events. \nInspired by Mary's humility and devotion\, some people use the day to perform acts of charity\, such as helping the poor or volunteering in their communities. \nMore about Virgin Mary\nThe Virgin Mary\, also known as Mary\, Mother of Jesus\, holds a central and revered position in Christianity. Her life and role in salvation history are celebrated in Scripture\, tradition and liturgical practices across various Christian denominations. \nMary was born likely in Nazareth or nearby in Galilee to parents Saint Anne and Saint Joachim. According to apocryphal writings\, Mary was consecrated to God from an early age. \nBetrothed to Joseph\, a carpenter and devout man\, she remained a virgin\, fulfilling prophecies about the Messiah's birth. \nShe was chosen by God to be the Mother of Jesus Christ\, the Son of God. The angel Gabriel announced she would conceive Jesus by the Holy Spirit. When Mary visited her cousin Elizabeth\, she recognized her as the Mother of the Lord. \nMary gave birth to Jesus in Bethlehem\, then Mary and Joseph fled to Egypt to protect Jesus from King Herod. \nMary is present at Jesus' crucifixion witnessing her Son's suffering. Jesus gave her into the care of the Apostle John\, symbolizing her as the spiritual mother of all believers. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/orthodox-assumption-day/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Orthodox-Assumption-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250827 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250828 DTSTAMP:20260423T193623 CREATED:20250822T235319Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250823T020028Z UID:10000452-1756252800-1756339199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Nikini Full Moon Poya Day DESCRIPTION:Nikini Full Moon Poya commemorates the First Buddhist Council at Rajagaha\, where 500 Arahants preserved the Dhamma and Vinaya after the Buddha's Parinibbāna. It also marks the start of the Vassana rainy retreat\, strengthening monastic discipline. \nWhen is Nikini Full Moon Poya Day?\nNikini Full Moon Poya Day is celebrated on the full moon day in August. \nThe following is the list of Nikini Full Moon Poya Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Nikini Full Moon Poya DayAug 03\, 2020Monday \n \n Nikini Full Moon Poya DayAug 22\, 2021Sunday \n \n Nikini Full Moon Poya DayAug 11\, 2022Thursday \n \n Nikini Full Moon Poya DayAug 30\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Nikini Full Moon Poya DayAug 19\, 2024Monday \n \n Nikini Full Moon Poya DayAug 08\, 2025Friday \n \n Nikini Full Moon Poya DayAug 27\, 2026Thursday \n \n Nikini Full Moon Poya DayAug 16\, 2027Monday \n \n Nikini Full Moon Poya DayAug 20\, 2028Sunday \n \n Nikini Full Moon Poya DayAug 09\, 2029Thursday \n \n Nikini Full Moon Poya DayAug 28\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Nikini Full Moon Poya DayAug 17\, 2031Sunday \n \n Nikini Full Moon Poya DayAug 05\, 2032Thursday \n \n Nikini Full Moon Poya DayAug 24\, 2033Wednesday \n \n Nikini Full Moon Poya DayAug 14\, 2034Monday \n \n Nikini Full Moon Poya DayAug 02\, 2035Thursday \n \n Nikini Full Moon Poya DayAug 20\, 2036Wednesday \n \n Nikini Full Moon Poya DayAug 10\, 2037Monday \n \n Nikini Full Moon Poya DayAug 29\, 2038Sunday \n \n Nikini Full Moon Poya DayAug 18\, 2039Thursday \n \n Nikini Full Moon Poya DayAug 07\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Nikini Full Moon Poya DayAug 26\, 2041Monday \n \n Nikini Full Moon Poya DayAug 12\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Nikini Full Moon Poya DayAug 08\, 2043Saturday \n \n Nikini Full Moon Poya DayAug 11\, 2044Thursday \n \n Nikini Full Moon Poya DayAug 06\, 2045Sunday \n \n Nikini Full Moon Poya DayAug 01\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Nikini Full Moon Poya DayAug 19\, 2047Monday \n \n Nikini Full Moon Poya DayAug 09\, 2048Sunday \n \n Nikini Full Moon Poya DayAug 19\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Nikini Full Moon Poya Day?\nAfter the Parinibbāna (passing away) of the Buddha in the 5th century BCE\, the Sangha faced the challenge of preserving his teachings. \nThree months later\, under the leadership of Ven. Mahākassapa Thera\, the First Buddhist Council was convened at Rajagaha (Rajgir\, India). 500 Arahants (enlightened monks) gathered to recite and codify the Dhamma (teachings) and the Vinaya (disciplinary code). \nVen. Ananda\, the Buddha's attendant\, who had memorized most of the Buddha's discourses\, recited the Suttas. Ven. Upali recited the Vinaya rules. \nThis effort ensured the authentic transmission of the Buddha's word across generations. \nVen. Ananda\, beloved for his devotion and memory\, had not attained Arahantship at the time of the Buddha's passing. On the night before the Council\, he attained enlightenment\, enabling him to participate. His recitation of the Buddha's sermons was crucial in preserving the Sutta Pitaka. \nNikini Poya also commemorates the formal establishment of the Vassana (rainy season retreat). During the rainy months\, monks were required to remain in one monastery rather than travel. This practice encouraged meditation\, teaching\, and discipline\, while laypeople supported the monks with food and essentials. \nWith the arrival of Buddhism in Sri Lanka (3rd century BCE\, Arahat Mahinda)\, Nikini Poya became part of the Buddhist calendar. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/nikini-full-moon-poya-day/ CATEGORIES:Buddhism ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Nikini-Full-Moon-Poya-Day.jpg END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR