BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//ExcelNotes - ECPv6.15.20//NONSGML v1.0//EN CALSCALE:GREGORIAN METHOD:PUBLISH X-ORIGINAL-URL:https://excelnotes.com X-WR-CALDESC:Events for ExcelNotes REFRESH-INTERVAL;VALUE=DURATION:PT1H X-Robots-Tag:noindex X-PUBLISHED-TTL:PT1H BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:America/New_York BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20240310T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20241103T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20250309T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20251102T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20260308T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20261101T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20270314T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20271107T060000 END:STANDARD END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260320 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260321 DTSTAMP:20260421T185034 CREATED:20250913T023408Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250913T023707Z UID:10000537-1773964800-1774051199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Hari Raya Puasa DESCRIPTION:Hari Raya Puasa (Eid al-Fitr) is the joyful festival marking the end of Ramadan\, celebrated with prayers\, forgiveness\, family gatherings\, feasts\, and community unity. \nWhen is Hari Raya Puasa?\nHari Raya Puasa in Singapore marks the end of Ramadan\, and it falls on the first day of Shawwal\, the 10th month of the Islamic lunar calendar. \nThe following is the list of Hari Raya Puasa from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Hari Raya PuasaMay 24\, 2020Sunday \n \n Hari Raya PuasaMay 13\, 2021Thursday \n \n Hari Raya PuasaMay 03\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Hari Raya PuasaApr 22\, 2023Saturday \n \n Hari Raya PuasaApr 10\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Hari Raya PuasaMar 31\, 2025Monday \n \n Hari Raya PuasaMar 20\, 2026Friday \n \n Hari Raya PuasaMar 10\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Hari Raya PuasaFeb 27\, 2028Sunday \n \n Hari Raya PuasaFeb 15\, 2029Thursday \n \n Hari Raya PuasaFeb 05\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Hari Raya PuasaJan 25\, 2031Saturday \n \n Hari Raya PuasaJan 14\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Hari Raya PuasaJan 03\, 2033Monday \n \n Hari Raya PuasaDec 23\, 2033Friday \n \n Hari Raya PuasaDec 12\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Hari Raya PuasaDec 02\, 2035Sunday \n \n Hari Raya PuasaNov 20\, 2036Thursday \n \n Hari Raya PuasaNov 10\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Hari Raya PuasaOct 30\, 2038Saturday \n \n Hari Raya PuasaOct 19\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Hari Raya PuasaOct 08\, 2040Monday \n \n Hari Raya PuasaSep 27\, 2041Friday \n \n Hari Raya PuasaSep 16\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Hari Raya PuasaSep 06\, 2043Sunday \n \n Hari Raya PuasaAug 25\, 2044Thursday \n \n Hari Raya PuasaMar 31\, 2045Friday \n \n Hari Raya PuasaAug 04\, 2046Saturday \n \n Hari Raya PuasaJul 24\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Hari Raya PuasaJul 13\, 2048Monday \n \n Hari Raya PuasaJul 02\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Hari Raya Puasa?\nHari Raya Puasa (Eid al-Fitr) has been celebrated in Singapore since the arrival of Muslim communities\, especially the Malay population\, who are indigenous to the region. \nThe holiday was also observed by Muslim traders from India\, the Arab world\, and Indonesia\, who settled in Singapore from the 19th century onwards\, bringing their traditions with them. \nDuring the British colonial period\, Hari Raya Puasa was already an important religious festival for the Malay-Muslim community. It was not initially a gazetted public holiday\, but Muslim communities celebrated it with prayers at mosques\, festive meals\, and traditional gatherings. \nThe celebration was centered in Malay kampongs (villages) and areas like Geylang Serai\, which became a cultural hub for the Malay community. \nAfter World War II\, recognition of religious and cultural diversity became more prominent. \nIn 1966\, a year after Singapore's independence\, the government gazetted Hari Raya Puasa as an official public holiday to honor its significance for the Muslim population. This was part of Singapore's policy of respecting and celebrating its multicultural heritage. \nToday\, Hari Raya Puasa is one of Singapore's most celebrated festivals\, recognized not just as a religious occasion but as a symbol of the country's multicultural harmony. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/hari-raya-puasa/ CATEGORIES:Islam ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Hari-Raya-Puasa.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260320 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260321 DTSTAMP:20260421T185034 CREATED:20250111T163718Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250402T191716Z UID:10000175-1773964800-1774051199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Eid al-Fitr DESCRIPTION:Eid al-Fitr is a significant Islamic celebration marking the end of Ramadan\, the holy month of fasting. The term "Eid al-Fitr" translates to "Festival of Breaking the Fast"\, and it is observed by Muslims worldwide with prayer\, charity and joyous festivities. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Eid al-Fitr?\nThe History of Eid al-Fitr?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Islamic Lunar Calendar\n\nWhen is Eid al-Fitr?\nThe date of Eid al-Fitr varies each year as it is based on the Islamic lunar calendar. It marks the first day of Shawwal\, the month following Ramadan. The specific date depends on the sighting of the crescent moon\, so it may vary by a day in different countries. \nThe following is the list of Eid al-Fitr from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Eid al-FitrMay 24\, 2020Sunday \n \n Eid al-FitrMay 13\, 2021Thursday \n \n Eid al-FitrMay 02\, 2022Monday \n \n Eid al-FitrApr 21\, 2023Friday \n \n Eid al-FitrApr 10\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Eid al-FitrMar 31\, 2025Monday \n \n Eid al-FitrMar 20\, 2026Friday \n \n Eid al-FitrMar 10\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Eid al-FitrFeb 27\, 2028Sunday \n \n Eid al-FitrFeb 15\, 2029Thursday \n \n Eid al-FitrFeb 05\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Eid al-FitrJan 25\, 2031Saturday \n \n Eid al-FitrJan 14\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Eid al-FitrJan 03\, 2033Monday \n \n Eid al-FitrDec 23\, 2033Friday \n \n Eid al-FitrDec 12\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Eid al-FitrDec 02\, 2035Sunday \n \n Eid al-FitrNov 20\, 2036Thursday \n \n Eid al-FitrNov 10\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Eid al-FitrOct 30\, 2038Saturday \n \n Eid al-FitrOct 19\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Eid al-FitrOct 08\, 2040Monday \n \n Eid al-FitrSep 27\, 2041Friday \n \n Eid al-FitrSep 16\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Eid al-FitrSep 06\, 2043Sunday \n \n Eid al-FitrAug 25\, 2044Thursday \n \n Eid al-FitrAug 15\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Eid al-FitrAug 04\, 2046Saturday \n \n Eid al-FitrJul 24\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Eid al-FitrJul 13\, 2048Monday \n \n Eid al-FitrJul 02\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Eid al-Fitr\nThe history of Eid al-Fitr is deeply rooted in Islamic tradition and originates with the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. It marks the culmination of Ramadan\, the holy month of fasting\, prayer and reflection. \nThe observance of Ramadan and the celebration of Eid al-Fitr are based on revelations in the Qur'an. In the second year of Hijrah (622 CE)\, fasting during Ramadan was prescribed to Muslims as a way of fostering self-discipline\, empathy for the less fortunate and spiritual purification. \nThe first Eid al-Fitr was celebrated by Prophet Muhammad and his followers in 624 CE\, following the Battle of Badr. It symbolized gratitude to Allah for the strength and unity shown during Ramadan and the victory in the battle. \nEid al-Fitr is an occasion to thank Allah for granting Muslims the strength to fast and for the guidance and blessings received during Ramadan. \nOver centuries\, the celebration of Eid al-Fitr has expanded from its origins in Medina to become a global festival observed by Muslims in diverse cultural contexts. \nToday\, Eid al-Fitr is one of the two major Islamic holidays\, celebrated by millions of Muslims worldwide. While customs and traditions vary across cultures\, the core themes of faith\, gratitude\, and community remain universal. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nEid al-Fitr is a joyous occasion celebrated with a mix of religious and cultural practices. The day begins with acts of worship and continues with festive activities. \nMuslims gather in mosques or open spaces for a special congregational prayer held in the morning. The prayer consists of two units and is often followed by a sermon. After the prayer\, Muslims offer supplications to thank Allah for the strength to complete Ramadan and seek His blessings for the future. \nMuslims give charity before the Eid prayer. This ensures that everyone\, including the less fortunate\, can partake in the celebrations. \nPeople wear their best or new clothes\, often traditional attire\, symbolizing purity\, renewal and respect for the occasion. \nFamilies come together to celebrate\, often traveling long distances to meet relatives. Muslims greet each other with Blessed Eid or other local expressions of goodwill. \nA variety of delicious dishes and sweets are prepared\, with traditional meals varying by region. Sharing meals with friends\, neighbors\, and the less fortunate is a hallmark of the celebration. \nMany people visit the graves of deceased relatives\, offering prayers and reflecting on their memories. \nThe Islamic Lunar Calendar\nThe Islamic lunar calendar is a calendar system used by Muslims worldwide to determine Islamic holidays\, rituals and events. It is based entirely on the cycles of the Moon\, making it different from the Gregorian solar calendar. \nThe calendar is based on the phases of the Moon. Each month begins with the sighting of the crescent moon\, making it a lunar calendar. It starts from the year 622 CE\, the year of the Prophet Muhammad's migration (Hijra) from Mecca to Medina. \nIt consists of 12 lunar months\, totaling 354 or 355 days\, which is about 10 – 12 days shorter than the solar year. \n1. Muharram: Sacred month\, the first month.\n2. Safar: Known for its historical significance.\n3. Rabi' al-Awwal: Birth month of Prophet Muhammad.\n4. Rabi' al-Thani: Continuation of Rabi' al-Awwal.\n5. Jumada al-Awwal: First of Jumada.\n6. Jumada al-Thani: Second of Jumada.\n7. Rajab: Sacred month.\n8. Sha'ban: Month of preparation for Ramadan.\n9. Ramadan: The holy month of fasting.\n10. Shawwal: Month of Eid al-Fitr.\n11. Dhu al-Qi'dah: Sacred month.\n12. Dhu al-Hijjah: Month of Hajj and Eid al-Adha. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/eid-al-fitr/ CATEGORIES:Islam,Religion Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Eid-al-Fitr.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260315 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260316 DTSTAMP:20260421T185034 CREATED:20250709T023932Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250710T034956Z UID:10000370-1773532800-1773619199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Laylat al-Qadr DESCRIPTION:Laylat al-Qadr\, also known as the Night of Power\, Night of Decree\, or Night of Destiny\, is one of the holiest nights in Islam. It commemorates the night when the first verses of the Qur'an were revealed to the Prophet Muhammad by the Angel Gabriel. \nWhen is Laylat al-Qadr?\nLaylat al-Qadr occurs during the last 10 nights of Ramadan\, most traditionally observed on the 27th night\, though it may fall on any of the odd-numbered nights (21st\, 23rd\, 25th\, 27th\, or 29th). \nThe following is the list of Laylat al-Qadr from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Laylat al-QadrMay 19\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Laylat al-QadrMay 08\, 2021Saturday \n \n Laylat al-QadrApr 27\, 2022Wednesday \n \n Laylat al-QadrApr 17\, 2023Monday \n \n Laylat al-QadrApr 05\, 2024Friday \n \n Laylat al-QadrMar 26\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Laylat al-QadrMar 15\, 2026Sunday \n \n Laylat al-QadrMar 05\, 2027Friday \n \n Laylat al-QadrFeb 22\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Laylat al-QadrFeb 10\, 2029Saturday \n \n Laylat al-QadrJan 31\, 2030Thursday \n \n Laylat al-QadrJan 20\, 2031Monday \n \n Laylat al-QadrJan 09\, 2032Friday \n \n Laylat al-QadrDec 29\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Laylat al-QadrDec 18\, 2033Sunday \n \n Laylat al-QadrDec 07\, 2034Thursday \n \n Laylat al-QadrNov 27\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Laylat al-QadrNov 15\, 2036Saturday \n \n Laylat al-QadrNov 05\, 2037Thursday \n \n Laylat al-QadrOct 25\, 2038Monday \n \n Laylat al-QadrOct 14\, 2039Friday \n \n Laylat al-QadrOct 03\, 2040Wednesday \n \n Laylat al-QadrSep 22\, 2041Sunday \n \n Laylat al-QadrSep 11\, 2042Thursday \n \n Laylat al-QadrSep 01\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Laylat al-QadrAug 20\, 2044Saturday \n \n Laylat al-QadrAug 10\, 2045Thursday \n \n Laylat al-QadrJul 30\, 2046Monday \n \n Laylat al-QadrJul 19\, 2047Friday \n \n Laylat al-QadrJul 08\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Laylat al-QadrJun 27\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Laylat al-Qadr?\nLaylat al-Qadr occurred during the month of Ramadan in the year 610 CE\, when the Prophet Muhammad was meditating in the Cave of Hira outside Mecca. On that night\, the Angel Jibreel (Gabriel) appeared and revealed the first verses of the Qur'an. This moment marks the beginning of the prophetic mission and the first instance of divine revelation to Muhammad. \nThe exact night is not known\, but it occurs in the last 10 nights of Ramadan\, particularly on odd-numbered nights: the 21st\, 23rd\, 25th\, 27th\, or 29th. \nThe 27th night of Ramadan is most commonly observed by many Muslims as Laylat al-Qadr\, though scholars encourage seeking it throughout the final 10 nights. \nFrom the time of the Prophet until now\, Muslims spend the night in Prayer and Taraweeh\, reading and reflecting on the Qur'an\, asking for forgiveness and good deeds. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/laylat-al-qadr/ CATEGORIES:Islam ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Laylat-al-Qadr.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260306 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260307 DTSTAMP:20260421T185034 CREATED:20250118T023047Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250402T191146Z UID:10000193-1772755200-1772841599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Nuzul Al-Quran DESCRIPTION:Nuzul Al-Quran refers to the event of the Quran's initial revelation to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It is one of the most significant moments in Islamic history\, marking the beginning of the divine guidance given to humanity through the Quran. The term "Nuzul" means "descent" and "Al-Quran" is the holy book of Islam. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Nuzul Al-Quran?\nThe History of Nuzul Al-Quran\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nIslam in the World\n\nWhen is Nuzul Al-Quran?\nNuzul Al-Quran is observed on the 17th day of the month of Ramadan in the Islamic calendar. \nThe following is the list of Nuzul Al-Quran from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Nuzul Al-QuranMay 10\, 2020Sunday \n \n Nuzul Al-QuranApril 29\, 2021Thursday \n \n Nuzul Al-QuranApril 19\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Nuzul Al-QuranApril 08\, 2023Saturday \n \n Nuzul Al-QuranMarch 27\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Nuzul Al-QuranMarch 17\, 2025Monday \n \n Nuzul Al-QuranMarch 06\, 2026Friday \n \n Nuzul Al-QuranFebruary 24\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Nuzul Al-QuranFebruary 13\, 2028Sunday \n \n Nuzul Al-QuranFebruary 01\, 2029Thursday \n \n Nuzul Al-QuranJanuary 22\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Nuzul Al-QuranJanuary 11\, 2031Saturday \n \n Nuzul Al-QuranDecember 31\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Nuzul Al-QuranDecember 20\, 2032Monday \n \n Nuzul Al-QuranDecember 9\, 2033Friday \n \n Nuzul Al-QuranNovember 28\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Nuzul Al-QuranNovember 18\, 2035Sunday \n \n Nuzul Al-QuranNovember 6\, 2036Thursday \n \n Nuzul Al-QuranOctober 27\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Nuzul Al-QuranOctober 16\, 2038Saturday \n \n Nuzul Al-QuranOctober 5\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Nuzul Al-QuranSeptember 24\, 2040Monday \n \n Nuzul Al-QuranSeptember 13\, 2041Friday \n \n Nuzul Al-QuranSeptember 2\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Nuzul Al-QuranAugust 23\, 2043Sunday \n \n Nuzul Al-QuranAugust 11\, 2044Thursday \n \n Nuzul Al-QuranAugust 1\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Nuzul Al-QuranJuly 21\, 2046Saturday \n \n Nuzul Al-QuranJuly 10\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Nuzul Al-QuranJune 29\, 2048Monday \n \n Nuzul Al-QuranJune 18\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Nuzul Al-Quran\nThe history of Nuzul Al-Quran refers to the profound and transformative event of the Quran's revelation to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). This marked the beginning of divine guidance for humanity and formed the foundation of Islam. \nArabia before Islam was characterized by a lack of unified moral and spiritual guidance. \nProphet Muhammad (peace be upon him) would often retreat to the Cave of Hira on Mount Jabal al-Nour to meditate and reflect on the social injustices and spiritual void in society. At the age of 40\, he began experiencing dreams and signs that hinted at his impending mission as a prophet. \nOccurred during the month of Ramadan\, in the year 610 CE\, in the Cave of Hira. Angel Jibreel (Gabriel) appeared to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). This moment overwhelmed Prophet Muhammad\, and he returned home to his wife\, who comforted him and affirmed his mission. \nThe Quran was revealed over a span of 23 years: 13 years on monotheism\, the afterlife\, and moral rectitude\, and 10 years providing detailed laws\, social systems and guidance for the Muslim community. This gradual process allowed the Prophet and his followers to internalize and implement the Quran's teachings effectively. \nThe Quran has since inspired millions\, shaping the lives of individuals and communities across generations. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMuslims dedicate time to recite the Quran\, reflecting on its meaning and teachings. Special emphasis is placed on improving the understanding of Quranic verses and implementing their lessons in daily life. \nSince Nuzul Al-Quran typically falls in Ramadan\, Muslims perform Taraweeh prayers to seek blessings and deepen their connection with Allah. \nMany attend lectures\, sermons or study circles focused on the significance of the Quran\, its revelation\, and its role as a guide for humanity. \nMuslims use this day to make heartfelt supplications\, asking for forgiveness\, guidance\, and blessings. Laylatul Qadr\, in particular\, is a night when prayers are believed to be especially accepted. \nCharity holds a central role in Ramadan\, and many Muslims increase their acts of generosity on Nuzul Al-Quran. \nIslam in the World\nIslam is a monotheistic religion and one of the world's major faiths\, with over 2 billion followers globally. It is centered on the belief in Allah (God) as the one and only deity and the prophethood of Muhammad (peace be upon him) as the final messenger. \nThe religion's name\, "Islam"\, means submission to the will of Allah\, emphasizing a life of worship and peace. \nBelief in the absolute oneness and sovereignty of Allah\, and Allah is eternal and all-knowing. \nProphets are chosen by Allah to guide humanity. Muhammad (peace be upon him) is the final prophet in a line that includes Adam\, Noah\, Abraham\, Moses\, and Jesus (peace be upon them). \nIslam's holy book\, revealed to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) over 23 years\, and it is considered the literal word of Allah\, providing guidance for all aspects of life. \nBelief in life after death\, where every individual will be judged based on their deeds. The righteous are rewarded with paradise\, while the wicked face punishment in hell. \nAngels are created by Allah from light and carry out His commands. Notable angels include Jibreel (Gabriel)\, who delivered the Quran to Muhammad. \nIslam includes several branches based on the schools of thought and cultural practices. For example\, \n– Sunni Islam: comprising the majority of Muslims (85-90%). Follows the Quran\, Hadith\, and the practices of the Prophet's companions. \n– Shia Islam: A significant minority\, with a distinct emphasis on the leadership of the family of the Prophet. Found predominantly in Iran\, Iraq\, and parts of South Asia. \n– Sufism: A mystical dimension of Islam focused on spiritual connection and love for Allah. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/nuzul-al-quran/ CATEGORIES:Islam ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Nuzul-Al-Quran.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260219 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260220 DTSTAMP:20260421T185034 CREATED:20250116T063446Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250402T190316Z UID:10000189-1771459200-1771545599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Awal Ramadan DESCRIPTION:Awal Ramadan\, which translates to the beginning of Ramadan\, is the commencement of the holy month in the Islamic calendar. This marks the start of a month-long period of fasting\, worship and spiritual growth for Muslims around the world. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Awal Ramadan?\nThe History of Awal Ramadan?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Tamil Calendar\n\nWhen is Awal Ramadan?\nAwal Ramadan is based on astronomical calculations and may vary depending on the sighting of the moon\, which can differ by region. \nThe following is the list of Awal Ramadan from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Awal RamadanApril 24\, 2020Friday \n \n Awal RamadanApril 13\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Awal RamadanApril 03\, 2022Sunday \n \n Awal RamadanMarch 23\, 2023Thursday \n \n Awal RamadanMarch 12\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Awal RamadanMarch 02\, 2025Sunday \n \n Awal RamadanFebruary 19\, 2026Thursday \n \n Awal RamadanFebruary 08\, 2027Monday \n \n Awal RamadanJanuary 28\, 2028Friday \n \n Awal RamadanJanuary 16\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Awal RamadanJanuary 06\, 2030Sunday \n \n Awal RamadanDecember 26\, 2030Thursday \n \n Awal RamadanDecember 15\, 2031Monday \n \n Awal RamadanDecember 04\, 2032Saturday \n \n Awal RamadanNovember 23\, 2033Wednesday \n \n Awal RamadanNovember 12\, 2034Sunday \n \n Awal RamadanNovember 02\, 2035Friday \n \n Awal RamadanOctober 21\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Awal RamadanOctober 11\, 2037Sunday \n \n Awal RamadanSeptember 30\, 2038Thursday \n \n Awal RamadanSeptember 19\, 2039Monday \n \n Awal RamadanSeptember 08\, 2040Saturday \n \n Awal RamadanAugust 28\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Awal RamadanAugust 17\, 2042Sunday \n \n Awal RamadanAugust 07\, 2043Friday \n \n Awal RamadanJuly 26\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Awal RamadanJuly 16\, 2045Sunday \n \n Awal RamadanJuly 05\, 2046Thursday \n \n Awal RamadanJune 24\, 2047Monday \n \n Awal RamadanJune 13\, 2048Saturday \n \n Awal RamadanJune 2\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Awal Ramadan\nAwal Ramadan\, meaning the "Beginning of Ramadan"\, holds deep historical and spiritual significance in Islam. \nRamadan is the month in which the Quran\, the holy book of Islam\, was first revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. This event\, known as Laylat al-Qadr\, is commemorated during the last 10 days of Ramadan but is the cornerstone of the month's significance. \nFasting during Ramadan was prescribed in the second year of the Hijri calendar (622 CE)\, following the migration of the Prophet Muhammad and his followers to Medina. \nFasting as a spiritual practice existed in many earlier religious traditions\, including Judaism and Christianity. Ramadan fasting builds on this concept but incorporates unique Islamic principles and practices. \nIn the early Islamic community\, the sighting of the crescent moon was crucial in determining the start of Ramadan. This tradition continues to this day\, symbolizing unity among Muslims. \nEarly Muslims celebrated the arrival of Ramadan by preparing spiritually and socially. They emphasized charity\, communal prayers\, and acts of worship\, reflecting the month's essence of renewal and self-discipline. \nDespite changes in the world\, the core principles of Awal Ramadan remain consistent. Technology has facilitated moon-sighting practices\, and global connectivity allows Muslims worldwide to align their celebrations. However\, the historical essence of spirituality and community continues to be the defining hallmark of Ramadan. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Awal Ramadan\, the first day of the holy month\, Muslims around the world engage in various activities that mark the beginning of this spiritually significant period. \nMuslims begin their first fast at dawn (Suhoor) by eating a pre-dawn meal and reciting prayers. The fast continues until sunset\, when they break it with the evening meal\, traditionally starting with dates and water. Many Muslims spend time reciting the Quran\, as Ramadan is the month of its revelation. \nIn many communities\, the sighting of the crescent moon (Hilal) the previous evening is an event of joy and celebration\, officially marking the start of Ramadan. \nMuslims are encouraged to give charity on this day as part of their spiritual duties. Preparing food or distributing meals to the less fortunate is a common practice to share blessings and strengthen community bonds. \nMore about Quran\nThe Quran is the holy book of Islam\, regarded by Muslims as the literal word of Allah (God) as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It serves as the primary source of Islamic theology and guidance for personal and communal life. \nThe Quran was revealed to Prophet Muhammad over 23 years\, beginning in 610 CE\, when he was meditating in the Cave of Hira near Mecca. The revelations were delivered by the Angel Jibreel (Gabriel). \nThe Quran covers topics such as monotheism\, guidance for ethical living\, social justice\, worship\, stories of past prophets\, and the afterlife. It emphasizes principles like mercy\, compassion\, patience\, and gratitude. \nThe Quran was compiled into a single written text shortly after Prophet Muhammad's death\, during the caliphate of Abu Bakr and standardized under Caliph Uthman. \nMuslims recite the Quran in daily prayers and use it for guidance in all aspects of life. \nThe Quran holds special importance during Ramadan\, as it was first revealed in this month. Muslims aim to complete its recitation during Ramadan through daily readings or attending Tarawih prayers. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/awal-ramadan/ CATEGORIES:Islam ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Awal-Ramadan.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260116 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260117 DTSTAMP:20260421T185034 CREATED:20250117T025744Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250908T153330Z UID:10000191-1768521600-1768607999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Isra and Mi'raj DESCRIPTION:Isra and Mi'raj\, or Prophet's Ascension\, is one of the most significant events in Islamic tradition\, commemorating the miraculous night journey and ascension of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It is observed by Muslims worldwide as a time of reflection and spiritual significance. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Isra and Mi'raj?\nThe History of Isra and Mi'raj\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWhat are the Seven Heavens\n\nWhen is Isra and Mi'raj?\nIsra and Mi'raj is traditionally observed on the 27th night of the Islamic month of Rajab (the 7th month). The exact date varies yearly in the Gregorian calendar due to the lunar nature of the Islamic calendar. \nThe following is the list of Isra and Mi'raj from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Isra and Mi'rajMar 22\, 2020Sunday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajMar 11\, 2021Thursday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajMar 01\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajFeb 18\, 2023Saturday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajFeb 07\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajJan 27\, 2025Monday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajJan 16\, 2026Friday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajJan 06\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajDec 26\, 2027Sunday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajDec 14\, 2028Thursday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajDec 04\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajNov 23\, 2030Saturday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajNov 12\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajNov 01\, 2032Monday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajOct 21\, 2033Friday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajOct 10\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajSep 30\, 2035Sunday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajSep 18\, 2036Thursday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajSep 08\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajAug 28\, 2038Saturday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajAug 17\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajAug 06\, 2040Monday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajJul 26\, 2041Friday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajJul 15\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajJul 05\, 2043Sunday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajJun 23\, 2044Thursday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajJun 13\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajJun 02\, 2046Saturday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajMay 22\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajMay 11\, 2048Monday \n \n Isra and Mi'rajApr 30\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Isra and Mi'raj\nIsra and Mi'raj is one of the most significant and miraculous events in Islamic history. The event symbolizes spiritual elevation and serves as a cornerstone in the Islamic faith\, particularly in the establishment of daily prayers. \nIsra(The Night Journey): The Prophet Muhammad was transported from Masjid al-Haram (the Sacred Mosque in Mecca) to Masjid al-Aqsa (the Farthest Mosque in Jerusalem). He traveled on Buraq\, a heavenly steed described as being faster than lightning. Upon arriving at Masjid al-Aqsa\, he led other prophets in prayer\, symbolizing his role as the Seal of the Prophets and leader of all previous messengers. \nMi'raj (The Ascension to the Heavens): From Jerusalem\, the Prophet ascended through the seven heavens\, guided by the Angel Jibreel (Gabriel). He met various prophets at different levels of heaven. Finally\, the Prophet reached Sidrat al-Muntaha (the Lote Tree of the Utmost Boundary)\, where he was in the presence of Allah. \nDuring his audience with Allah\, the Prophet was initially instructed to establish fifty daily prayers for his followers. After consulting with Prophet Musa\, Muhammad repeatedly requested a reduction\, and Allah ultimately decreed five daily prayers with the reward of fifty. \nThe journey demonstrated the Prophet's unique closeness to Allah and affirmed his role as the final messenger. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Isra and Mi'raj\, Muslims around the world commemorate the miraculous night journey and ascension of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) through various spiritual\, religious\, and community-oriented activities. \nMuslims offer voluntary night prayers to seek Allah's blessings and deepen their spiritual connection. Muslims collectively recite tahlil (remembrance of Allah) and doa selamat (prayers for safety and well-being) to honor the occasion. \nMosques hold special sermons or lectures explaining the story of Isra and Mi'raj\, its lessons\, and its impact on the Islamic faith. \nFasting is seen as an act that strengthens spiritual discipline and humility\, and some Muslims choose to fast on this day as a form of devotion and gratitude to Allah. \nMuslims emphasize performing all five daily prayers punctually\, reflecting on their significance as a direct result of the Isra and Mi'raj event. \nActs of kindness and charity are encouraged\, reflecting the Prophet Muhammad's compassion and teachings. Donations are made to mosques\, orphanages\, and underprivileged communities. \nIslamic centers and schools often organize storytelling sessions and creative workshops to teach children about Isra and Mi'raj. \nIn countries like Malaysia\, Indonesia\, and Brunei\, Isra and Mi'raj is sometimes observed as a public holiday. Religious parades or processions may be held in some communities\, and special decorations in mosques and homes create a festive yet reflective atmosphere. \nWhat are the Seven Heavens\nThe Isra and Mi'raj (Night Journey and Ascension) of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) provides further insights into the seven heavens. During this miraculous journey\, the Prophet ascended through the heavens and encountered prophets and divine signs at each level. \n– First Heaven: He met Prophet Adam.\n– Second Heaven: He met Prophet Isa (Jesus) and Prophet Yahya (John the Baptist).\n– Third Heaven: He met Prophet Yusuf (Joseph).\n– Fourth Heaven: He met Prophet Idris (Enoch).\n– Fifth Heaven: He met Prophet Harun (Aaron).\n– Sixth Heaven: He met Prophet Musa (Moses).\n– Seventh Heaven: He met Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) and witnessed the Sidrat al-Muntaha (Lote Tree of the Utmost Boundary). URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/isra-and-miraj/ CATEGORIES:Islam ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Isra-and-Miraj.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20250912T000000 DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20250912T000000 DTSTAMP:20260421T185035 CREATED:20250913T033337Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250913T033414Z UID:10000539-1757635200-1757635200@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Hari Raya Haji (Singapore) DESCRIPTION:Hari Raya Haji (Eid al-Adha) in Singapore is a public holiday that marks both the end of the Hajj pilgrimage and commemorates Prophet Ibrahim's act of faith. It is celebrated with prayers\, korban rituals\, charity\, and family gatherings\, emphasizing compassion and community. \nWhen is Hari Raya Haji?\nHari Raya Haji marks the completion of the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca\, one of the Five Pillars of Islam. The festival falls on the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah\, the last month of the Islamic lunar calendar. \nThe following is the list of Hari Raya Haji from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Hari Raya HajiJul 31\, 2020Friday \n \n Hari Raya HajiJul 20\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Hari Raya HajiJul 10\, 2022Sunday \n \n Hari Raya HajiJun 29\, 2023Thursday \n \n Hari Raya HajiJun 17\, 2024Monday \n \n Hari Raya HajiJun 07\, 2025Saturday \n \n Hari Raya HajiMay 27\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Hari Raya HajiMay 17\, 2027Monday \n \n Hari Raya HajiMay 05\, 2028Friday \n \n Hari Raya HajiApr 24\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Hari Raya HajiApr 14\, 2030Sunday \n \n Hari Raya HajiApr 03\, 2031Thursday \n \n Hari Raya HajiMar 22\, 2032Monday \n \n Hari Raya HajiMar 12\, 2033Saturday \n \n Hari Raya HajiMar 01\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Hari Raya HajiFeb 18\, 2035Sunday \n \n Hari Raya HajiFeb 08\, 2036Friday \n \n Hari Raya HajiJan 27\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Hari Raya HajiJan 17\, 2038Sunday \n \n Hari Raya HajiJan 06\, 2039Thursday \n \n Hari Raya HajiDec 26\, 2039Monday \n \n Hari Raya HajiDec 15\, 2040Saturday \n \n Hari Raya HajiDec 04\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Hari Raya HajiNov 23\, 2042Sunday \n \n Hari Raya HajiNov 13\, 2043Friday \n \n Hari Raya HajiNov 01\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Hari Raya HajiOct 22\, 2045Sunday \n \n Hari Raya HajiOct 11\, 2046Thursday \n \n Hari Raya HajiSep 30\, 2047Monday \n \n Hari Raya HajiSep 19\, 2048Saturday \n \n Hari Raya HajiSep 08\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Hari Raya Haji?\nHari Raya Haji (Eid al-Adha) originates from the Quranic story of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham)\, who was commanded by Allah to sacrifice his son as a test of faith. Allah spared his son and provided a ram instead\, symbolizing obedience\, sacrifice\, and submission to God. The festival is closely linked to the Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca\, which ends on the same day. \nIslam spread to the Malay Archipelago through Arab\, Indian\, and Malay traders from the 13th century onwards. With the establishment of Malay-Muslim communities\, including in Singapore\, the traditions of Hari Raya Puasa (Eid al-Fitr) and Hari Raya Haji (Eid al-Adha) became important religious observances. \nIn early Singapore\, Hari Raya Haji was celebrated in kampongs (villages)\, mosques\, and community spaces\, focusing on prayers\, korban (sacrifice)\, and charity. \nAfter independence\, Singapore's government recognized the importance of Islamic festivals to the Malay-Muslim community. \nHari Raya Haji was gazetted as a public holiday\, reflecting its significance in the religious and cultural life of Muslims in Singapore. The holiday is observed on the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah\, the last month of the Islamic lunar calendar\, so its date changes every year. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/hari-raya-haji-singapore/ CATEGORIES:Islam ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Hari-Raya-Haji-Singapore.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250905 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250906 DTSTAMP:20260421T185035 CREATED:20250113T052238Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250116T204522Z UID:10000183-1757030400-1757116799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:The Prophet's Birthday in Malaysia DESCRIPTION:In Malaysia\, the Prophet's Birthday\, known as Maulidur Rasul\, is a national public holiday celebrated with religious devotion and communal gatherings. It commemorates the birth of Prophet Muhammad\, focusing on his life\, teachings and values. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is the Prophet's Birthday?\nThe History of the Prophet's Birthday\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about Prophet Muhammad\n\nWhen is the Prophet's Birthday?\nThe Prophet's Birthday is celebrated on on the 12th day of Rabi' al-Awwal\, the third month in the Islamic lunar calendar. \nThe following is the list of the Prophet's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Prophet's BirthdayOct 29\, 2020Thursday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayOct 19\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayOct 08\, 2022Saturday \n \n Prophet's BirthdaySep 27\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Prophet's BirthdaySep 16\, 2024Monday \n \n Prophet's BirthdaySep 05\, 2025Friday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayAug 26\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayAug 15\, 2027Sunday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayAug 03\, 2028Thursday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayJul 24\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayJul 13\, 2030Saturday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayJul 02\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayJun 21\, 2032Monday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayJun 10\, 2033Friday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayMay 30\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayMay 20\, 2035Sunday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayMay 08\, 2036Thursday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayApr 28\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayApr 17\, 2038Saturday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayApr 06\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayMar 26\, 2040Monday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayMar 15\, 2041Friday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayMar 04\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayFeb 22\, 2043Sunday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayFeb 11\, 2044Thursday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayJan 31\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayJan 20\, 2046Saturday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayJan 09\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayDec 30\, 2047Monday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayDec 18\, 2048Friday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayDec 07\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the Prophet's Birthday\nThe History of the Prophet's Birthday in Malaysia reflects the country's deep Islamic heritage and the integration of religious observances into its multicultural society. \nIslam was introduced to the Malay Archipelago around the 12th century through Arab traders\, Indian Muslim merchants and missionaries. Over time\, the Malay Sultanates adopted Islam\, establishing it as a central part of governance and daily life. \nAs Islam spread\, the observance of the Prophet's Birthday became a key tradition\, reflecting devotion to Prophet Muhammad and his teachings. \nDuring British colonial rule in Malaya\, Islamic practices\, including the Prophet's Birthday\, were largely preserved by local rulers. \nAfter gaining independence in 1957\, Malaysia institutionalized religious holidays\, including the Prophet's Birthday\, as part of its national identity. The Prophet's Birthday was declared a public holiday\, reflecting the significance of Islam as the official religion of the country. \nInitially\, the Prophet's Birthday was observed primarily in mosques and religious schools. Over the decades\, the celebration of the Prophet's Birthday evolved into larger public and state-organized events \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMuslims attend mosques for special congregational prayers (Salat) and recitation of Quranic verses. Prayers include blessings upon the Prophet to express love and reverence for him. \nTalks and sermons are organized in mosques\, community centers\, and schools. Devotional songs praising the Prophet's qualities are performed during gatherings. \nVibrant processions are held in cities and towns. Participants\, including schoolchildren\, community groups and government officials\, dress in traditional attire. \nThe Malaysian government organizes grand ceremonies that include: Quran recitations\, speeches by officials and religious leaders\, awards presentations to individuals or organizations that embody Islamic values and contribute to society. \nSchools\, universities and mosques host events focusing on the Prophet's character and his message of compassion and humility. \nActs of generosity\, such as donating food\, clothing or money to the less fortunate\, are common on the Prophet's Birthday. Communities organize charity drives or visits to orphanages and care homes. \nFree meals are distributed at mosques and community centers\, reflecting the Prophet's emphasis on compassion and generosity. \nFamilies gather to reflect on the Prophet's life and enjoy meals together\, strengthening bonds and fostering a sense of gratitude. \nMore about Prophet Muhammad?\nProphet Muhammad (peace be upon him)\, also known as Muhammad ibn Abdullah\, is the central figure in Islam and is regarded by Muslims as the last and final prophet sent by Allah to guide humanity. \nMuhammad was born in 570 CE in Mecca\, a city in present-day Saudi Arabia. His father died before Muhammad was born\, and his mother passed away when he was six years old\, leaving him an orphan. \nMuhammad was raised by his grandfather and later by his uncle. Despite his hardships\, he became known for his honesty and trustworthiness. \nAt the age of 25\, Muhammad married a wealthy merchant widow. She became his first and most supportive wife\, and they had six children. \nAt the age of 40\, Muhammad received his first revelation from Angel Jibreel (Gabriel) in the cave of Hira\, near Mecca. These revelations\, which continued for 23 years\, became the Quran\, the holy book of Islam. \nMuhammad's message faced strong opposition from the Quraysh tribe in Mecca\, as it challenged their religious and social systems. Despite persecution\, he continued to spread Islam with patience and perseverance. \nIn 622 CE\, Muhammad and his followers migrated to Medina (then known as Yathrib) to escape persecution in Mecca. This event\, called the Hijrah\, marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar. \nDuring his last pilgrimage in 632 CE\, Muhammad delivered his Farewell Sermon\, emphasizing equality\, human rights and adherence to the Quran and his teachings. \nMuhammad passed away in 632 CE in Medina at the age of 63. He was buried in the chamber of his wife Aisha\, which is now part of the Prophet's Mosque (Masjid al-Nabawi). URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/prophets-birthday-malaysia/ CATEGORIES:Islam ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Prophets-Birthday-in-Malaysia.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250826 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250827 DTSTAMP:20260421T185035 CREATED:20250701T060340Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250702T012849Z UID:10000331-1756166400-1756252799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:The Prophet's Birthday DESCRIPTION:The Prophet's Birthday commemorates the birth of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad. It is one of the most significant religious observances for many Muslims around the world. \nWhen is the Prophet's Birthday?\nThe Prophet's Birthday is celebrated on on the 12th day of Rabi' al-Awwal\, the third month in the Islamic lunar calendar. \nThe following is the list of the Prophet's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Prophet's BirthdayOct 29\, 2020Thursday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayOct 19\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayOct 08\, 2022Saturday \n \n Prophet's BirthdaySep 27\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Prophet's BirthdaySep 16\, 2024Monday \n \n Prophet's BirthdaySep 05\, 2025Friday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayAug 26\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayAug 15\, 2027Sunday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayAug 03\, 2028Thursday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayJul 24\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayJul 13\, 2030Saturday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayJul 02\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayJun 21\, 2032Monday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayJun 10\, 2033Friday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayMay 30\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayMay 20\, 2035Sunday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayMay 08\, 2036Thursday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayApr 28\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayApr 17\, 2038Saturday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayApr 06\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayMar 26\, 2040Monday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayMar 15\, 2041Friday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayMar 04\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayFeb 22\, 2043Sunday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayFeb 11\, 2044Thursday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayJan 31\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayJan 20\, 2046Saturday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayJan 09\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayDec 30\, 2047Monday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayDec 18\, 2048Friday \n \n Prophet's BirthdayDec 07\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the Prophet's Birthday\nThe Prophet's Birthday commemorates the birth of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him)\, who was born in Mecca around 570 CE\, in the Islamic month of Rabi' al-Awwal. \nDuring Prophet Muhammad's lifetime and for about two centuries after his death\, Mawlid was not formally celebrated. \nEarly Muslim communities focused on daily prayer\, charity and following the Prophet's teachings\, but did not mark his birthday with special events. \nThe earliest documented public celebrations of the Prophet's Birthday began during the Fatimid Caliphate in Egypt\, a Shia Muslim dynasty\, around the 10th century. \nDuring the 12th century\, the Sunni ruler of Erbil (in present-day Iraq) began organizing grand public celebrations of Mawlid\, with lectures\, poetry and charitable giving. \nOver time\, The Prophet's Birthday celebrations spread across the Muslim world\, with each region incorporating local customs and unique styles of observance. \nThe Prophet's Birthday is now widely celebrated in many Muslim-majority countries\, and it remains a public holiday in many countries like Algeria\, Morocco\, Indonesia\, Pakistan\, Egypt\, and several Gulf countries. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/the-prophets-birthday/ CATEGORIES:Islam ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/The-Prophets-Birthday.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250627 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250628 DTSTAMP:20260421T185035 CREATED:20250114T044959Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250908T154546Z UID:10000184-1750982400-1751068799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Islamic New Year DESCRIPTION:The Islamic New Year\, also known as Hijri New Year or Awal Muharram\, marks the beginning of the Islamic lunar calendar. This day holds significant spiritual and historical importance for Muslims\, serving as a time for reflection\, renewal of faith and commemoration of Islamic history. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Islamic New Year?\nThe History of Islamic New Year\nMonths in the Islamic Calendar?\n\nWhen is Islamic New Year?\nThe Islamic New Year is observed on the first day of Muharram\, the first month in the Islamic lunar calendar. \nThe following is the list of the Islamic New Year from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Islamic New YearAugust 20\, 2020Thursday \n \n Islamic New YearAugust 10\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Islamic New YearJuly 30\, 2022Saturday \n \n Islamic New YearJuly 19\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Islamic New YearJuly 07\, 2024Sunday \n \n Islamic New YearJune 27\, 2025Friday \n \n Islamic New YearJune 16\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Islamic New YearJune 06\, 2027Sunday \n \n Islamic New YearMay 25\, 2028Thursday \n \n Islamic New YearMay 15\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Islamic New YearMay 04\, 2030Saturday \n \n Islamic New YearApril 23\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Islamic New YearApril 12\, 2032Monday \n \n Islamic New YearApril 01\, 2033Friday \n \n Islamic New YearMarch 21\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Islamic New YearMarch 11\, 2035Sunday \n \n Islamic New YearFebruary 28\, 2036Thursday \n \n Islamic New YearFebruary 17\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Islamic New YearFebruary 06\, 2038Saturday \n \n Islamic New YearJanuary 26\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Islamic New YearJanuary 16\, 2040Monday \n \n Islamic New YearJanuary 04\, 2041Friday \n \n Islamic New YearDecember 24\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Islamic New YearDecember 14\, 2042Sunday \n \n Islamic New YearDecember 03\, 2043Thursday \n \n Islamic New YearNovember 22\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Islamic New YearNovember 11\, 2045Saturday \n \n Islamic New YearOctober 31\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Islamic New YearOctober 21\, 2047Monday \n \n Islamic New YearOctober 09\, 2048Friday \n \n Islamic New YearSeptember 28\, 2049Tuesday \n \n Islamic New YearSeptember 18\, 2050Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Islamic New Year\nThe Islamic calendar was officially introduced during the rule of Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab (634–644 CE)\, the second Caliph of Islam. \nThe need for a formal calendar arose because Muslims had to organize administrative matters\, tax collection\, and historical record-keeping\, but they lacked a unified dating system. After consultation\, Umar chose the Hijrah (migration) of the Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE as the starting point of the Islamic calendar. \nHijrah (migration) was a turning point in Islamic history\, as it marked the establishment of the first Muslim community (ummah) in Medina. This migration symbolized faith\, sacrifice\, unity and the struggle for justice\, values central to Islam. Thus\, Year 1 AH (Anno Hegirae) began with the Hijrah (migration) . \nThe Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar with 12 months and 354 or 355 days. The first month is Muharram\, and the first day of Muharram marks the Islamic New Year. Because it is lunar\, the New Year shifts 10–11 days earlier each year in the Gregorian calendar. \n \nMonths in the Islamic Calendar?\nThe Islamic calendar\, also known as the Hijri calendar\, is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 months based on the cycles of the moon. Each month begins with the sighting of the new crescent moon. \n1. Muharram: One of the four sacred months in Islam\, where fighting is prohibited. Ashura is on the 10th of Muharram.\n2. Safar: Historically\, some believed this month to bring misfortune\, though this is not supported in Islam.\n3. Rabi' al-Awwal: Significant for the birth of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)\, observed as Mawlid al-Nabi on 12th.\n4. Rabi' al-Thani or Rabi' al-Akhir: Often used for reflection and continuing spiritual growth.\n5. Jumada al-Awwal: A time for normal daily worship and acts of kindness.\n6. Jumada al-Thani or Jumada al-Akhir: Continues the cycle of spiritual and communal life.\n7. Rajab: Another sacred month\, during which warfare is prohibited. Significant for the Isra and Mi'raj.\n8. Sha'ban: Preparatory month for Ramadan\, often observed with increased fasting and worship.\n9. Ramadan: The holiest in Islam. Month of fasting\, prayer and increased devotion. Laylat al-Qadr (Night of Decree) is in this month.\n10. Shawwal: Beginning with Eid al-Fitr\, the festival marking the end of Ramadan.\n11. Dhu al-Qi'dah: One of the sacred months. A time of peace and preparation for the Hajj pilgrimage.\n12. Dhu al-Hijjah: The twelfth month\, which includes the Hajj pilgrimage. Eid al-Adha (Festival of Sacrifice) on the 10th day. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/islamic-new-year/ CATEGORIES:Islam ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Islamic-New-Year.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250607 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250608 DTSTAMP:20260421T185035 CREATED:20250114T064651Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250913T033918Z UID:10000185-1749254400-1749340799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Hari Raya Haji (Malaysia) DESCRIPTION:Hari Raya Haji\, also known as Eid al-Adha or the Festival of Sacrifice\, is one of the most significant Islamic celebrations. It honors the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to Allah's command. It coincides with the completion of the Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca\, making it deeply spiritual and symbolic for Muslims worldwide\, including in Malaysia. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Hari Raya Haji?\nThe History of Hari Raya Haji\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about Qurban\n\nWhen is Hari Raya Haji?\nHari Raya Haji is celebrated on the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah\, the 12th month in the Islamic lunar calendar. The exact date varies each year based on the sighting of the moon. \nThe following is the list of Hari Raya Haji from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Hari Raya HajiJul 31\, 2020Friday \n \n Hari Raya HajiJul 20\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Hari Raya HajiJul 10\, 2022Sunday \n \n Hari Raya HajiJun 29\, 2023Thursday \n \n Hari Raya HajiJun 17\, 2024Monday \n \n Hari Raya HajiJun 07\, 2025Saturday \n \n Hari Raya HajiMay 27\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Hari Raya HajiMay 17\, 2027Monday \n \n Hari Raya HajiMay 05\, 2028Friday \n \n Hari Raya HajiApr 24\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Hari Raya HajiApr 14\, 2030Sunday \n \n Hari Raya HajiApr 03\, 2031Thursday \n \n Hari Raya HajiMar 22\, 2032Monday \n \n Hari Raya HajiMar 12\, 2033Saturday \n \n Hari Raya HajiMar 01\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Hari Raya HajiFeb 18\, 2035Sunday \n \n Hari Raya HajiFeb 08\, 2036Friday \n \n Hari Raya HajiJan 27\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Hari Raya HajiJan 17\, 2038Sunday \n \n Hari Raya HajiJan 06\, 2039Thursday \n \n Hari Raya HajiDec 26\, 2039Monday \n \n Hari Raya HajiDec 15\, 2040Saturday \n \n Hari Raya HajiDec 04\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Hari Raya HajiNov 23\, 2042Sunday \n \n Hari Raya HajiNov 13\, 2043Friday \n \n Hari Raya HajiNov 01\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Hari Raya HajiOct 22\, 2045Sunday \n \n Hari Raya HajiOct 11\, 2046Thursday \n \n Hari Raya HajiSep 30\, 2047Monday \n \n Hari Raya HajiSep 19\, 2048Saturday \n \n Hari Raya HajiSep 08\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Hari Raya Haji\nThe History of Hari Raya Haji is deeply rooted in the story of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) and his unwavering faith in Allah. This act of obedience and devotion is a cornerstone of Islamic teachings and serves as the basis for this sacred event. \nProphet Ibrahim received a command from Allah in a dream to sacrifice his beloved son\, Ismail (Ishmael). Despite the immense personal sacrifice\, Ibrahim was prepared to obey Allah's command\, demonstrating his complete submission to God's will. As Ibrahim was about to carry out the sacrifice\, Allah intervened and replaced Ismail with a ram. \nThe first Hari Raya Haji was celebrated during the time of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) after the commandment of Qurban was revealed. The Prophet himself participated in the sacrificial rituals and encouraged the practice among his followers. \nAs Islam spread across the Arabian Peninsula and beyond\, the observance of Hari Raya Haji became a unifying practice for Muslims worldwide. \nIslam reached the Malay Peninsula around the 12th century\, brought by Arab\, Indian\, and Persian traders. As the Malay Sultanates adopted Islam\, Islamic practices\, including Hari Raya Haji\, became integral to local culture and governance. \nDuring British rule\, Hari Raya Haji was observed primarily as a religious occasion within the Muslim community. After Malaysia's independence in 1957\, Hari Raya Haji was officially declared a public holiday\, reflecting the importance of Islam as the country's official religion. \nOver time\, Hari Raya Haji evolved into a day of both religious observance and communal celebration\, emphasizing faith\, family\, and charity. \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMuslims gather at mosques or open prayer grounds in the morning for congregational Eid prayers. The prayers are followed by a khutbah (sermon)\, which emphasizes the story of Prophet Ibrahim and the significance of sacrifice and devotion. \nThose who can afford it perform the ritual of Qurban\, which involves sacrificing livestock such as cows\, goats or sheep. This act symbolizes the obedience and devotion of Prophet Ibrahim to Allah. \nHari Raya Haji is a time for Muslims to renew their faith and reflect on their commitment to Allah. The day emphasizes obedience to God\, gratitude for His blessings\, and the importance of sacrifice in both spiritual and worldly contexts. \nCharity is a central aspect of Hari Raya Haji\, with many Muslims donating food\, money or other essentials to those in need. \nFamilies and friends gather to enjoy traditional meals and other festive dishes. The meals are often shared with neighbors and the less fortunate. \nHari Raya Haji coincides with the culmination of the Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca. Those who are not performing Hajj often reflect on its significance and pray for the pilgrims. \nHomes and mosques are adorned with simple yet meaningful decorations\, and Muslims dress in their finest traditional attire for the day's prayers and gatherings. \nAs Hari Raya Haji is a public holiday in Malaysia\, families use the time to relax and reconnect with loved ones. \n \nMore about Qurban\nQurban\, also known as Udhiya\, refers to the act of ritual animal sacrifice performed by Muslims during the Islamic festival of Eid al-Adha (Hari Raya Haji). The word "Qurban" is derived from the Arabic root q-r-b\, meaning to come close or to seek closeness to Allah. \nQurban honors the story of Prophet Ibrahim\, who demonstrated complete submission to Allah by preparing to sacrifice his son\, Ismail (Ishmael). Allah replaced Ismail with a ram\, symbolizing that Allah values devotion and obedience over material offerings. \nCommon animals for Qurban include goats\, sheep\, cows\, and camels\, and the animal must meet specific Islamic requirements: a healthy animal without defects\, and a certain age (Goats and sheep at least 1 year\, cows at least 2 years\, and camels at least 5 years). \nThe meat is divided into three parts: one-third for the person performing the Qurban and their family\, one-third for relatives and friends\, and one-third for the poor and needy. \nIn Malaysia\, Qurban is often organized by mosques\, community centers\, or Islamic organizations. Many Malaysians contribute to Qurban schemes\, where sacrifices are arranged locally or in other countries to support communities in need. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/hari-raya-haji/ CATEGORIES:Islam ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Hari-Raya-Haji.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250607 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250608 DTSTAMP:20260421T185035 CREATED:20250111T173036Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250111T173608Z UID:10000176-1749254400-1749340799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Eid al-Adha DESCRIPTION:Eid al-Adha\, also known as the Festival of Sacrifice\, is one of the two major Islamic holidays\, celebrated by Muslims worldwide. It occurs annually during the Islamic lunar month of Dhu al-Hijjah\, following the completion of the Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Eid al-Adha?\nThe History of Eid al-Adha?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Five Pillars of Islam\n\nWhen is Eid al-Adha?\nThe date of Eid al-Adha varies each year as it is based on the Islamic lunar calendar. It marks the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah\, the final month of the Islamic lunar calendar. The specific date depends on the sighting of the crescent moon\, so it may vary by a day in different countries. \nThe following is the list of Eid al-Adha from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Eid al-AdhaJuly 31\, 2020Friday \n \n Eid al-AdhaJuly 20\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Eid al-AdhaJuly 09\, 2022Saturday \n \n Eid al-AdhaJune 28\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Eid al-AdhaJune 17\, 2024Monday \n \n Eid al-AdhaJune 07\, 2025Saturday \n \n Eid al-AdhaMay 27\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Eid al-AdhaMay 17\, 2027Monday \n \n Eid al-AdhaMay 05\, 2028Friday \n \n Eid al-AdhaApril 24\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Eid al-AdhaApril 14\, 2030Sunday \n \n Eid al-AdhaApril 03\, 2031Thursday \n \n Eid al-AdhaMarch 22\, 2032Monday \n \n Eid al-AdhaMarch 12\, 2033Saturday \n \n Eid al-AdhaMarch 01\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Eid al-AdhaFebruary 18\, 2035Sunday \n \n Eid al-AdhaFebruary 08\, 2036Friday \n \n Eid al-AdhaJanuary 27\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Eid al-AdhaJanuary 17\, 2038Sunday \n \n Eid al-AdhaJanuary 06\, 2039Thursday \n \n Eid al-AdhaDecember 26\, 2039Monday \n \n Eid al-AdhaDecember 15\, 2040Saturday \n \n Eid al-AdhaDecember 04\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Eid al-AdhaNovember 23\, 2042Sunday \n \n Eid al-AdhaNovember 13\, 2043Friday \n \n Eid al-AdhaNovember 01\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Eid al-AdhaOctober 22\, 2045Sunday \n \n Eid al-AdhaOctober 11\, 2046Thursday \n \n Eid al-AdhaSeptember 30\, 2047Monday \n \n Eid al-AdhaSeptember 19\, 2048Saturday \n \n Eid al-AdhaSeptember 08\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Eid al-Adha\nThe history of Eid al-Adha originates from the Quranic story of Prophet Ibrahim\, who was tested by Allah to demonstrate his unwavering faith. Allah commanded Ibrahim in a dream to sacrifice his beloved son\, Ismail (Ishmael). \nDespite the difficulty\, Ibrahim prepared to obey\, showing complete submission to Allah's will. As Ibrahim was about to carry out the command\, Allah intervened and provided a ram to be sacrificed instead. This event symbolizes Ibrahim's devotion and Allah's mercy. \nEid al-Adha was formalized as a significant Islamic holiday during the lifetime of the Prophet Muhammad. He emphasized the importance of sacrifice as a way to seek closeness to Allah\, support the less fortunate\, and remember Ibrahim's submission. \nThe act of Qurbani (animal sacrifice) became a central practice of Eid al-Adha\, symbolizing gratitude and devotion to Allah. \nIn the early days of Islam\, Eid al-Adha was observed with simplicity\, focusing on prayer\, sacrifice and community sharing. The Eid prayer became an integral part of the day\, emphasizing gratitude to Allah. \nAs Islam spread across various regions\, Eid al-Adha became enriched with cultural practices unique to different Muslim communities\, while the core principles remained unchanged. \nToday\, Eid al-Adha is celebrated by millions of Muslims worldwide. The rituals of prayer\, sacrifice\, and charity are accompanied by festive meals\, family gatherings\, and community events. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nEid al-Adha is a significant day for Muslims worldwide\, filled with religious observances\, family traditions and community activities. \nMuslims gather in mosques or large open spaces early in the morning for the special Eid prayer. The prayer consists of two units and is followed by a sermon that emphasizes themes of faith\, sacrifice\, and charity. \nAfter the prayer\, Muslims offer supplications thanking Allah for His blessings and seeking forgiveness and guidance. \nThe central ritual of Eid al-Adha is the Qurbani (animal sacrifice)\, commemorating Prophet Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son and Allah's mercy in providing a ram as a substitute. \nThe sacrificed animal is usually a sheep\, goat\, cow or camel\, depending on regional and economic factors. The meat from the sacrificed animal is divided into three parts: one-third for the family\, one-third for friends and relatives and one-third for the less fortunate. \nMuslims ensure that everyone\, including the poor and underprivileged\, can participate in the celebrations by sharing meat and giving monetary donations. \nFamilies prepare and enjoy elaborate meals featuring dishes made with the Qurbani meat. Meals are shared with friends\, neighbors\, and the community\, fostering bonds of unity and goodwill. \nMuslims dress in their finest or new clothes\, symbolizing joy\, purity and respect for the occasion\, but the traditional attire varies by culture. \nSome Muslims also visit the graves of loved ones\, offering prayers and reflecting on their memories. \nFamilies and children enjoy exchanging gifts and monetary gifts\, attending festivals\, or engaging in outdoor activities. \nThe Five Pillars of Islam\nThe Five Pillars of Islam are the fundamental acts of worship and the core principles that every Muslim is obligated to follow. These pillars form the foundation of a Muslim's faith and practices\, emphasizing submission to Allah\, spiritual discipline and community. \n1. Shahada (Faith): The Declaration of Faith \nShahada is the first and most essential pillar\, serving as the entry point into Islam. It affirms the monotheistic belief in Allah as the one and only deity and Muhammad as His final prophet. \n2. Salah (Prayer): The Ritual Prayer \nMuslims are required to pray five times a day at specific times: Fajr (before dawn)\, Dhuhr (midday)\, Asr (afternoon)\, Maghrib (just after sunset) and Isha (night). \nSalah is an act of worship that connects Muslims directly to Allah\, and it fosters discipline\, humility\, and spiritual growth. \n3. Zakat (Charity): Giving to the Needy \nZakat is an obligatory charity given to those in need\, amounting to a specific percentage (usually 2.5%) of a Muslim's savings and wealth. \nZakat purifies wealth\, promotes social equity\, and helps reduce poverty\, and it reflects the Islamic values of compassion and community support. \n4. Sawm (Fasting): Observing the Fast During Ramadan \nMuslims fast during the holy month of Ramadan\, abstaining from food\, drink\, smoking\, and marital relations from dawn to sunset. \nFasting teaches self-discipline\, empathy for the less fortunate\, and spiritual reflection\, and it is an act of worship that strengthens one's relationship with Allah. \n5. Hajj (Pilgrimage): The Journey to Mecca \nHajj is the pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia\, performed once in a lifetime by Muslims who are physically and financially able. \nHajj commemorates the actions of Prophet Ibrahim and his family\, including the sacrifice and construction of the Kaaba. It symbolizes unity\, and submission to Allah\, as all pilgrims wear simple white garments (Ihram) to stand as equals before Allah. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/eid-al-adha/ CATEGORIES:Islam,Religion Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Eid-al-Adha.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250606 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250607 DTSTAMP:20260421T185035 CREATED:20250120T063714Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250120T063920Z UID:10000212-1749168000-1749254399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Arafat Day DESCRIPTION:Arafat Day is an important day in the Islamic calendar\, and it is a significant day for Muslims worldwide\, particularly for those performing the Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca\, Saudi Arabia. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Arafat Day?\nThe History of Arafat Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Hajj Pilgrimage\n\nWhen is Arafat Day?\nArafat Day is observed on the 9th day of Dhul-Hijjah\, the 12th and final month of the Islamic lunar calendar. \nThe following is the list of Arafat Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Arafat DayJuly 30\, 2020Thursday \n \n Arafat DayJuly 19\, 2021Monday \n \n Arafat DayJuly 08\, 2022Friday \n \n Arafat DayJune 27\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Arafat DayJune 15\, 2024Saturday \n \n Arafat DayJune 06\, 2025Friday \n \n Arafat DayMay 26\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Arafat DayMay 16\, 2027Sunday \n \n Arafat DayMay 04\, 2028Thursday \n \n Arafat DayApril 23\, 2029Monday \n \n Arafat DayMay 13\, 2030Monday \n \n Arafat DayApril 02\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Arafat DayMarch 21\, 2032Sunday \n \n Arafat DayMarch 11\, 2033Friday \n \n Arafat DayFebruary 28\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Arafat DayFebruary 17\, 2035Saturday \n \n Arafat DayFebruary 07\, 2036Thursday \n \n Arafat DayJanuary 26\, 2037Monday \n \n Arafat DayJanuary 16\, 2038Saturday \n \n Arafat DayJanuary 05\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Arafat DayDecember 14\, 2040Friday \n \n Arafat DayDecember 03\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Arafat DayNovember 22\, 2042Saturday \n \n Arafat DayNovember 11\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Arafat DayOctober 30\, 2044Sunday \n \n Arafat DayOctober 20\, 2045Friday \n \n Arafat DayOctober 09\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Arafat DaySeptember 29\, 2047Sunday \n \n Arafat DaySeptember 18\, 2048Friday \n \n Arafat DaySeptember 07\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Arafat Day\nArafat Day is linked to the story of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham)\, who demonstrated unwavering submission to Allah. His willingness to sacrifice his son Ismail (Ishmael) as a test of faith took place in the vicinity of Mecca\, making the surrounding region sacred. \nThe plains of Arafat are integral to Hajj rituals and represent Ibrahim's ultimate devotion and Allah's mercy. \nArafat Day marks the day when Hajj pilgrims gather at Mount Arafat\, also known as Jabal al-Rahmah (Mount of Mercy)\, to engage in prayer and seek forgiveness. This act is known as Wuquf al-Arafah (Standing at Arafat) and is considered the pinnacle of Hajj. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said\, "Hajj is Arafah\," emphasizing the importance of this day in fulfilling the pilgrimage. \nDuring his final Hajj in 632 CE\, Prophet Muhammad delivered his famous Farewell Sermon at Mount Arafat. \nThis sermon is a cornerstone of Islamic teachings\, emphasizing the equality of all Muslims\, justice\, morality\, and human rights\, and the importance of adhering to the Quran and Sunnah. \nArafat Day is the most critical day of the Hajj pilgrimage\, one of the five pillars of Islam. Standing at Arafat is considered essential for the validity of Hajj. Pilgrims who miss this ritual must repeat their pilgrimage in a subsequent year. \nThe gathering at Arafat symbolizes unity that Muslims from diverse backgrounds stand together as equals before Allah\, and reflection that pilgrims engage in intense self-examination and seek forgiveness for their sins. \nWhile Arafat Day is a central part of Hajj\, it holds significance for all Muslims\, whether performing Hajj or not. \nThe day is described as one of the most forgiving days in Islamic tradition. A Hadith states that Allah frees the most souls from Hellfire on Arafat Day. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Arafat Day\, Muslims around the world observe this holy day with acts of worship\, reflection and devotion. It is particularly significant for those performing the Hajj pilgrimage\, but it also holds immense spiritual importance for non-pilgrims. \nPilgrims gather at the plains of Arafat\, near Mount Arafat\, from noon until sunset. They spend this time in prayer\, supplication\, and reflection\, seeking forgiveness and divine mercy. \nA sermon\, known as the Khutbah of Arafat\, is delivered at Masjid al-Namirah\, emphasizing the importance of Arafat Day\, and teachings from the Quran and Hadith. \nPilgrims perform Zuhr (midday) and Asr (afternoon) prayers\, shortened and combined\, at Arafat. They engage in continuous dua (supplication) and dhikr (remembrance of Allah)\, asking for forgiveness and blessings. \nAfter sunset\, pilgrims leave Arafat for Muzdalifah\, where they collect pebbles for the stoning ritual at Mina and continue their prayers and reflections. \nFasting on Arafat Day is highly encouraged for Muslims not performing Hajj. Prophet Muhammad said fasting on this day expiates the sins of the previous year and the following year. \nMuslims dedicate the day to performing extra prayers\, reading and reflecting on the Quran. \nMany Muslims engage in charitable acts on Arafat Day\, such as donating to the poor\, distributing food\, or supporting humanitarian causes. \nMuslims take the opportunity to reflect on their deeds and seek Allah's forgiveness\, using the day as a spiritual reset. \nFamilies and communities may come together for collective prayers or discussions about the teachings of Islam and the meaning of Arafat Day. \nThe Hajj Pilgrimage\nThe Hajj pilgrimage is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is an obligation for all physically and financially capable Muslims to perform at least once in their lifetime. It is a journey of spiritual significance\, centered in Mecca\, Saudi Arabia\, and represents the unity of the Muslim community and submission to Allah. \nThe Hajj traces its origins to Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) and his family. Ibrahim was commanded by Allah to leave his wife\, Hajar (Hagar)\, and son\, Ismail (Ishmael)\, in the desert of Mecca. Hajar's search for water led to the discovery of the Zamzam Well. Ibrahim and Ismail later built the Kaaba\, the house of worship\, which became the central focus of Hajj. \nHajj practices were restored to their monotheistic roots by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)\, who emphasized worship of Allah alone\, free from pre-Islamic pagan rituals. The Prophet performed his Farewell Pilgrimage in 632 CE\, during which he delivered his famous Farewell Sermon on the plains of Arafat. \nThe Hajj pilgrimage takes place annually from the 8th to the 12th (or 13th) of Dhul-Hijjah\, the final month of the Islamic lunar calendar. \nDay 1: 8th Dhul-Hijjah (Yawm al-Tarwiyah): Pilgrims travel to Mina\, a site near Mecca\, where they perform prayers and prepare for the main rituals. \nDay 2: 9th Dhul-Hijjah (Arafat Day): Pilgrims gather at Mount Arafat\, the most critical day of Hajj. They spend the day in prayer and reflection\, seeking forgiveness and Allah's mercy. After sunset\, pilgrims move to Muzdalifah\, where they pray\, rest\, and collect pebbles for the stoning ritual. \nDay 3: 10th Dhul-Hijjah (Eid al-Adha): Pilgrims throw seven pebbles at the Jamarah al-Aqaba\, symbolizing rejection of evil. Pilgrims sacrifice an animal (sheep\, goat\, cow\, or camel)\, commemorating Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to Allah. \nDays 4–5: 11th–12th Dhul-Hijjah (Tashreeq Days): Pilgrims continue the stoning ritual at three pillars representing Satan's temptations. \nDay 6 (Optional): 13th Dhul-Hijjah: Pilgrims may extend their stay to complete an additional stoning ritual before departing Mina. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/arafat-day/ CATEGORIES:Islam ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Arafat-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250531 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250601 DTSTAMP:20260421T185035 CREATED:20250115T052935Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250115T061600Z UID:10000186-1748649600-1748735999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Hari Raya Aidilfitri DESCRIPTION:Hari Raya Aidilfitri\, also known as Eid al-Fitr\, is a significant Islamic celebration marking the end of Ramadan\, the holy month of fasting. It is a time of joy\, gratitude and reflection\, celebrated with prayers and acts of kindness. In Malaysia\, Hari Raya Aidilfitri is one of the most important festivals and is observed with great cultural and religious fervor. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Hari Raya Aidilfitri?\nThe History of Hari Raya Aidilfitri\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Islamic and Gregorian Calendars\n\nWhen is Hari Raya Aidilfitri?\nThe exact date of Hari Raya Aidilfitri (Eid al-Fitr) varies each year because it is determined by the Islamic lunar calendar. It falls on the 1st day of Shawwal\, the 10th month of the Islamic calendar\, which follows the sighting of the moon. \nThe following is the list of Hari Raya Aidilfitri from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDayWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriMay 24\, 2020Sunday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriMay 13\, 2021Thursday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriMay 03\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriApril 22\, 2023Saturday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriApril 10\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriMarch 31\, 2025Monday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriMarch 20\, 2026Friday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriMarch 10\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriFebruary 27\, 2028Sunday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriFebruary 15\, 2029Thursday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriFebruary 05\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriJanuary 25\, 2031Saturday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriJanuary 14\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriJanuary 03\, 2033Monday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriDecember 12\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriDecember 02\, 2035Sunday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriNovember 20\, 2036Thursday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriNovember 10\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriOctober 30\, 2038Saturday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriOctober 19\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriOctober 08\, 2040Monday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriSeptember 27\, 2041Friday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriSeptember 16\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriSeptember 06\, 2043Sunday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriAugust 25\, 2044Thursday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriMarch 31\, 2045Friday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriAugust 04\, 2046Saturday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriJuly 24\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriJuly 13\, 2048Monday \n \n Hari Raya AidilfitriJuly 02\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Hari Raya Aidilfitri\nThe history of Hari Raya Aidilfitri (Eid al-Fitr) is rooted in the teachings and practices of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and the observance of Ramadan\, the holy month of fasting in Islam. \nFasting during Ramadan was prescribed for Muslims in the second year of the Islamic calendar\, shortly after Prophet Muhammad migrated to Medina in 622 CE. \nThe first Hari Raya Aidilfitri was celebrated in 624 CE\, following the victory of the Muslims in the Battle of Badr\, a significant event in Islamic history. Prophet Muhammad declared this day as a time for communal prayer\, charity and celebration to express gratitude to Allah. \nProphet Muhammad emphasized the importance of giving Zakat al-Fitr\, a form of charity paid before the Eid prayers. This act ensures that even the less fortunate can partake in the celebrations. \nIslam was introduced to the Malay Archipelago through Arab traders and missionaries in the 12th century. By the 15th century\, Islam had become the dominant religion in the region\, influencing cultural and religious practices\, including the observance of Hari Raya Aidilfitri. \nHari Raya Aidilfitri in Malaysia combines Islamic principles with local traditions\, creating a unique and vibrant celebration. \nHari Raya Aidilfitri was recognized as a public holiday in Malaysia after its independence in 1957. The festival has since become a national celebration\, reflecting Malaysia's Islamic heritage and multicultural harmony. \nOver the years\, in Malaysia\, Hari Raya Aidilfitri has evolved into a celebration of unity\, with Muslims and non-Muslims coming together to share in the joy of the festival. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Hari Raya Aidilfitri (Eid al-Fitr)\, Muslims celebrate the end of Ramadan with religious devotion\, festive meals\, acts of kindness\, and family gatherings. It is a joyous occasion that combines spiritual significance with cultural traditions\, particularly in Malaysia. \nMuslims gather at mosques or open prayer grounds early in the morning to perform the Eid prayer. The prayer is followed by a sermon (khutbah) emphasizing gratitude\, forgiveness\, and unity. \nMuslims pay Zakat al-Fitr\, a special form of charity given before the Eid prayer. The purpose is to help the poor and ensure that everyone can celebrate Hari Raya. Many people also make additional donations or offer support to less fortunate families. \nMuslims ask for forgiveness from family\, friends and neighbors\, and this act of reconciliation strengthens relationships and fosters harmony. \nMany Malaysians return to their hometowns to celebrate Hari Raya with their extended families. Families visit relatives to reconnect\, share festive meals\, and exchange greetings. \nHari Raya is famous for its delicious traditional dishes. Malaysians host open houses\, welcoming friends\, neighbors and even strangers to enjoy food and celebrate together. \nHomes are cleaned and decorated with lights\, Islamic calligraphy and ketupat ornaments. Malaysians wear their finest traditional clothing\, often in matching colors as a family. \nCharity and kindness continue to be emphasized\, with many people providing food or assistance to those in need. Families visit those who cannot leave their homes\, ensuring they feel included in the celebrations. \nThe Islamic and Gregorian Calendars\nThe Islamic lunar calendar is primarily used to determine dates for Islamic rituals and events\, for example: \n– Ramadan: The month of fasting. \n– Eid al-Fitr: Celebration marking the end of Ramadan. \n– Eid al-Adha: The Festival of Sacrifice during Hajj. \n– Hajj: The annual pilgrimage to Mecca. \nOther sacred occasions\, including Ashura (10th of Muharram) and Mawlid al-Nabi (Prophet's Birthday). \nThe Islamic lunar calendar is different from the Gregorian Calendar: \nBasis: The Islamic calendar is based on Lunar (moon phases)\, while the Gregorian calendar is based on the Solar (earth's orbit around the sun). \nLength of Year: The Islamic calendar is approximately 354 days per year\, while the Gregorian calendar is about 365 days. \nStart of the Calendar: The Islamic calendar started in 622 CE (Hijrah)\, and the Gregorian calendar started in 1 CE. \nMonths: The Islamic calendar has 12 lunar months\, and the Gregorian calendar has 12 solar months. \nAdjustment: There is no intercalation in the the Islamic calendar\, and it addes a day in leap years in the Gregorian calendar. 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