BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//ExcelNotes - ECPv6.15.20//NONSGML v1.0//EN CALSCALE:GREGORIAN METHOD:PUBLISH X-WR-CALNAME:ExcelNotes X-ORIGINAL-URL:https://excelnotes.com X-WR-CALDESC:Events for ExcelNotes REFRESH-INTERVAL;VALUE=DURATION:PT1H X-Robots-Tag:noindex X-PUBLISHED-TTL:PT1H BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:America/New_York BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20240310T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20241103T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20250309T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20251102T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20260308T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20261101T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20270314T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20271107T060000 END:STANDARD END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260416 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260417 DTSTAMP:20260420T045528 CREATED:20241219T171256Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250630T152937Z UID:10000081-1776297600-1776383999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:DC Emancipation Day DESCRIPTION:DC Emancipation Day commemorates the District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act of 1862\, which ended slavery in Washington\, D.C. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is DC Emancipation Day?\nThe History of DC Emancipation Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nDistrict of Columbia (Washington\, D.C.)\n\nWhen is DC Emancipation Day?\nDC Emancipation Day is observed annually on April 16. It commemorates the signing of the District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act on April 16\, 1862. This important legislation\, signed by President Abraham Lincoln\, freed over 3\,000 enslaved people in the capital\, making it a historic milestone in the broader fight to abolish slavery in the United States. \nThe following is the list of DC Emancipation Day: \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n DC Emancipation DayApril 16\, 2020Thursday \n \n DC Emancipation DayApril 16\, 2021Friday \n \n DC Emancipation DayApril 16\, 2022Saturday \n \n DC Emancipation DayApril 16\, 2023Sunday \n \n DC Emancipation DayApril 16\, 2024Tuesday \n \n DC Emancipation DayApril 16\, 2025Wednesday \n \n DC Emancipation DayApril 16\, 2026Thursday \n \n DC Emancipation DayApril 16\, 2027Friday \n \n DC Emancipation DayApril 16\, 2028Sunday \n \n DC Emancipation DayApril 16\, 2029Monday \n \n DC Emancipation DayApril 16\, 2030Tuesday \n \n DC Emancipation DayApril 16\, 2031Wednesday \n \n DC Emancipation DayApril 16\, 2032Friday \n \n DC Emancipation DayApril 16\, 2033Saturday \n \n DC Emancipation DayApril 16\, 2034Sunday \n \n DC Emancipation DayApril 16\, 2035Monday \n \n DC Emancipation DayApril 16\, 2036Wednesday \n \n DC Emancipation DayApril 16\, 2037Thursday \n \n DC Emancipation DayApril 16\, 2038Friday \n \n DC Emancipation DayApril 16\, 2039Saturday \n \n DC Emancipation DayApril 16\, 2040Monday \n \n DC Emancipation DayApril 16\, 2041Tuesday \n \n DC Emancipation DayApril 16\, 2042Wednesday \n \n DC Emancipation DayApril 16\, 2043Thursday \n \n DC Emancipation DayApril 16\, 2044Saturday \n \n DC Emancipation DayApril 16\, 2045Sunday \n \n DC Emancipation DayApril 16\, 2046Monday \n \n DC Emancipation DayApril 16\, 2047Tuesday \n \n DC Emancipation DayApril 16\, 2048Thursday \n \n DC Emancipation DayApril 16\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of DC Emancipation Day?\nDC Emancipation Day is a significant milestone in American history\, as it marked the first instance of the federal government taking legislative action to abolish slavery. \nAlthough Washington\, D.C.\, served as the nation's capital and a symbol of democracy\, it was a city where slavery was legal and widely practiced. By the 19th century\, thousands of African Americans were enslaved in the District\, while others lived as free individuals\, often facing severe discrimination. \nWashington\, D.C.\, was a focus of abolitionist campaigns due to its symbolic importance. Many abolitionists advocated for the end of slavery in the capital as a step toward nationwide emancipation. On April 16\, 1862\, the District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act was signed into Law. \nThe Act freed over 3\,100 enslaved individuals in Washington\, D.C.\, and provided compensation to slaveowners who released enslaved people voluntarily. A total of $1 million was allocated for this purpose. Allowed formerly enslaved individuals to receive funds to emigrate to colonies outside the United States\, although few pursued this option. \nThe act made Washington\, D.C.\, the first area in the United States where the federal government abolished slavery. Shortly after the law was passed\, African Americans in Washington\, D.C.\, began commemorating April 16 with parades\, speeches\, and celebrations of freedom. \nIn the late 20th century\, efforts were made to formally recognize DC Emancipation Day as a public holiday. In 2005\, the District of Columbia officially declared April 16 a public holiday. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nDC Emancipation Day is a day of celebration\, reflection\, and education. People in Washington\, D.C.\, and beyond commemorate the abolition of slavery in the District and honor the broader struggle for civil rights and equality. \nPublic performances reenact the signing of the District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act of 1862. A grand parade in downtown D.C. featuring floats\, marching bands\, and community groups celebrates African American culture and history. Street festivals include live music\, dance performances\, food vendors\, and art exhibits. \nUniversities\, libraries\, and museums host discussions on the history of slavery\, abolition\, and the significance of emancipation in D.C. Some museums offer special exhibits highlighting the history of slavery and emancipation. Concerts and performances by local artists celebrate African American heritage\, including gospel music\, jazz\, and spoken word poetry. \nCommunity events often highlight the stories of local activists and individuals who have made significant contributions to civil rights and social justice. \nDistrict of Columbia (Washington\, D.C.)\nThe District of Columbia\, commonly known as Washington\, D.C.\, is the capital of the United States. It is a unique federal district\, not part of any state\, and serves as the political\, administrative\, and cultural hub of the country. The District of Columbia was established as the nation's capital in accordance with the Residence Act of 1790. It houses all three branches of the federal government\, as well as iconic monuments and institutions. \nDistrict of Columbia was founded on July 16\, 1790\, and it is named after George Washington and Christopher Columbus. The population in D.C. is approximately 700\,000 in 2023\, and its area is approximately 68.34 square miles. District of Columbia is situated on the east bank of the Potomac River\, it borders the states of Maryland to the northeast and Virginia to the southwest. \nThe land was donated by Maryland and Virginia\, though the Virginia portion was later returned in 1846. During the Civil War\, D.C. became a center for Union activities and emancipation efforts. The Compensated Emancipation Act of 1862\, signed by Abraham Lincoln\, freed enslaved people in the District months before the Emancipation Proclamation. \nD.C. grew into a major urban center and political powerhouse in the 20th century\, with the construction of landmarks like the Lincoln Memorial and Jefferson Memorial. It remains a vital symbol of American governance\, history\, and culture\, attracting millions of visitors from around the world each year. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/dc-emancipation-day/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/DC-Emancipation-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260303 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260304 DTSTAMP:20260420T045528 CREATED:20241223T040214Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250402T190557Z UID:10000099-1772496000-1772582399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Town Meeting Day DESCRIPTION:Town Meeting Day is a traditional New England civic event\, most prominently celebrated in the state of Vermont. Town Meeting Day has been a significant part of Vermont's history and civic life since before it became a state. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Town Meeting Day?\nThe History of Town Meeting Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe History of Vermont?\n\nWhen is Town Meeting Day?\nTown Meeting Day is held on the first Tuesday in March\, featuring local elections and public meetings where community members engage in discussions and decision-making about local issues. \nThe following is the list of Town Meeting Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Town Meeting DayMarch 03\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Town Meeting DayMarch 02\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Town Meeting DayMarch 01\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Town Meeting DayMarch 07\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Town Meeting DayMarch 05\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Town Meeting DayMarch 04\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Town Meeting DayMarch 03\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Town Meeting DayMarch 02\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Town Meeting DayMarch 07\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Town Meeting DayMarch 06\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Town Meeting DayMarch 05\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Town Meeting DayMarch 04\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Town Meeting DayMarch 02\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Town Meeting DayMarch 01\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Town Meeting DayMarch 07\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Town Meeting DayMarch 06\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Town Meeting DayMarch 04\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Town Meeting DayMarch 03\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Town Meeting DayMarch 02\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Town Meeting DayMarch 01\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Town Meeting DayMarch 06\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Town Meeting DayMarch 05\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Town Meeting DayMarch 04\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Town Meeting DayMarch 03\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Town Meeting DayMarch 01\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Town Meeting DayMarch 07\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Town Meeting DayMarch 06\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Town Meeting DayMarch 05\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Town Meeting DayMarch 03\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Town Meeting DayMarch 02\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \nThe History of Town Meeting Day?\nTown Meeting Day\, a cornerstone of local governance in Vermont and parts of New England\, traces its origins back to colonial America. It represents a form of direct democracy that has been practiced in the New England region for centuries. \nThe tradition of town meetings began in the 17th century when English settlers brought the concept of local governance to the New World. The idea was that all local stakeholders could gather to discuss and decide on public issues. \nIn Massachusetts\, where many of the early Puritan settlers landed\, town meetings were initially part of the church gatherings. Over time\, these meetings evolved into secular forums for discussing town affairs\, separate from church activities. \nWhen Vermont declared independence from New York and New Hampshire in 1777\, town meetings were already an established tradition. The first statewide recognition of Town Meeting Day came with the adoption of the Vermont Constitution that same year\, emphasizing the importance of "frequent recurrence to fundamental principles." \nBy 1801\, Vermont formally designated the first Tuesday in March as Town Meeting Day\, setting aside this day for towns across the state to hold their meetings. Over the years\, some communities have seen a decline in participation\, which has led to discussions about the relevance and efficacy of the town meeting system. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Town Meeting Day\, residents participate in a range of civic activities centered around local governance and community engagement. \nCommunity members gather in a central location\, such as a town hall or school gymnasium. During the meeting\, residents discuss town affairs\, including budgets\, road repairs\, local services\, and other community issues. Decisions on various matters are often made by a show of hands or voice votes during the meeting\, although some towns may use ballot voting. Significant issues like school budgets or major municipal projects are typical agenda items. \nTown Meeting Day often coincides with elections for local officials such as select board members\, school board members\, and other municipal positions. These elections can be held at the meeting itself or through traditional polling stations. \nBefore the official meeting\, there might be presentations or information sessions where residents can learn more about the issues on the agenda\, helping them make informed decisions. At the same time\, many towns organize communal meals\, such as pancake breakfasts or potluck lunches\, which provide an opportunity for socializing and discussing town issues in a less formal setting. \nThe day is not just about governance but also about reinforcing community bonds. The gathering is a community event where neighbors meet\, discuss local matters\, and strengthen their commitment to their town. Volunteers often play a significant role in organizing and running Town Meeting Day activities. \nThe History of Vermont?\nVermont has a rich and varied history that reflects its unique place in the development of the United States. \nBefore European settlers arrived\, Vermont was primarily inhabited by Native American tribes. The region was part of the larger territory used for hunting and fishing. The French were the first Europeans to explore the area in the early 17th century. Samuel de Champlain\, the French explorer\, entered the region in 1609\, giving his name to Lake Champlain. \nVermont was a disputed territory between the British colonies of New Hampshire and New York during the colonial period. The land grants issued by New Hampshire were contested by New York\, leading to conflicts among settlers. In the 1760s and 1770s\, the Green Mountain Boys\, a militia organized by Ethan Allen\, resisted attempts by New York to control the area. They became instrumental in the local resistance against British rule. \nIn 1777\, dissatisfied with the responses from the existing colonies and the British crown\, representatives from various towns declared the region an independent republic—the Republic of Vermont. Vermont was the first state to partially ban slavery in its constitution during this time. \nAfter 14 years as an independent republic\, Vermont was admitted to the Union as the 14th state in 1791\, the first to enter after the original 13 colonies. Vermont played an active role in the Civil War\, contributing a significant number of troops relative to its population. The state was firmly anti-slavery\, fitting with its early partial ban on the practice. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/town-meeting-day/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Town-Meeting-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260302 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260303 DTSTAMP:20260420T045528 CREATED:20241222T001707Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250402T190227Z UID:10000092-1772409600-1772495999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Texas Independence Day DESCRIPTION:Texas Independence Day commemorates the adoption of the Texas Declaration of Independence in 1836. This historic event marked Texas's decision to separate from Mexico and declare itself an independent republic. The day is a celebration of Texan heritage\, resilience\, and the unique identity of the Lone Star State. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Veterans Day?\nThe History of Veterans Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe History of Texas?\n\nWhen is Texas Independence Day?\nTexas Independence Day is celebrated annually on March 2. This date marks the adoption of the Texas Declaration of Independence in 1836. \nThe following is the list of Texas Independence Day from 2020 to 2049.\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Texas Independence DayMarch 02\, 2020Monday \n \n Texas Independence DayMarch 02\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Texas Independence DayMarch 02\, 2022Wednesday \n \n Texas Independence DayMarch 02\, 2023Thursday \n \n Texas Independence DayMarch 02\, 2024Saturday \n \n Texas Independence DayMarch 02\, 2025Sunday \n \n Texas Independence DayMarch 02\, 2026Monday \n \n Texas Independence DayMarch 02\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Texas Independence DayMarch 02\, 2028Thursday \n \n Texas Independence DayMarch 02\, 2029Friday \n \n Texas Independence DayMarch 02\, 2030Saturday \n \n Texas Independence DayMarch 02\, 2031Sunday \n \n Texas Independence DayMarch 02\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Texas Independence DayMarch 02\, 2033Wednesday \n \n Texas Independence DayMarch 02\, 2034Thursday \n \n Texas Independence DayMarch 02\, 2035Friday \n \n Texas Independence DayMarch 02\, 2036Sunday \n \n Texas Independence DayMarch 02\, 2037Monday \n \n Texas Independence DayMarch 02\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Texas Independence DayMarch 02\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Texas Independence DayMarch 02\, 2040Friday \n \n Texas Independence DayMarch 02\, 2041Saturday \n \n Texas Independence DayMarch 02\, 2042Sunday \n \n Texas Independence DayMarch 02\, 2043Monday \n \n Texas Independence DayMarch 02\, 2044Wednesday \n \n Texas Independence DayMarch 02\, 2045Thursday \n \n Texas Independence DayMarch 02\, 2046Friday \n \n Texas Independence DayMarch 02\, 2047Saturday \n \n Texas Independence DayMarch 02\, 2048Monday \n \n Texas Independence DayMarch 02\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Texas Independence Day?\nIn the early 1820s\, Mexico encouraged settlers from the United States to colonize Texas (then part of Mexico) under the condition that they adopt Mexican laws and culture. Over time\, cultural and political tensions arose between the settlers and the Mexican government\, especially regarding immigration\, property rights\, and slavery. \nIn the 1830s\, Mexican President Antonio López de Santa Anna dissolved the federal system and centralized power\, angering many Texans. Santa Anna's policies\, including stricter enforcement of laws and bans on immigration from the U.S.\, fueled dissatisfaction. \nThe Texas Revolution began in October 1835 with the Battle of Gonzales\, where Texan settlers resisted Mexican forces attempting to seize a cannon. On March 2\, 1836\, 59 delegates met at Washington-on-the-Brazos and signed the Texas Declaration of Independence. The document\, modeled after the U.S. Declaration of Independence\, outlined grievances against Mexico. \nAfter several battles\, Texas became an independent nation\, the Republic of Texas\, with Sam Houston serving as its first president. \nTexas Independence Day was officially recognized as a state holiday in 1874\, though celebrations began much earlier. Texas remained an independent republic until 1845\, when it was annexed into the United States as the 28th state. Its independence and the events leading to statehood continue to be celebrated and remembered as a defining chapter in American and Texan history. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nTexas Independence Day is filled with commemorative activities\, historical reenactments\, community events\, and displays of Texan pride. \nLocal governments\, schools\, and organizations hold events to honor the memory of the Texan settlers and Tejanos who fought for independence. Floats\, marching bands\, and participants in period costumes celebrate Texan culture and history. \nCities and towns across Texas host festivals featuring live music\, Texan food\, and activities and games. Historical museums across Texas offer special exhibits showcasing artifacts\, documents\, and stories from the era of independence. \nFamilies and friends gather to enjoy traditional Texan foods like barbecue\, chili\, and Tex-Mex dishes. People may take advantage of the day to visit state parks\, hike\, and explore the Lone Star State's natural beauty. \nCelebrations highlight the sacrifices and determination of the Texan settlers and leaders who fought for independence. Activities ensure that future generations understand the significance of Texas's independence and its unique place in American history. \nThe History of Texas?\nTexas has a rich and diverse history shaped by Indigenous peoples\, Spanish colonization\, Mexican governance\, and its time as an independent republic before joining the United States. \nLong before European contact\, Texas was home to numerous Native American tribes. These tribes lived in diverse environments\, from the plains and deserts to the forests\, adapting to their surroundings with agriculture\, hunting\, and trading. \nIn 1519\, Spanish explorer Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca became one of the first Europeans to explore Texas. Texas became part of the Spanish Empire and was incorporated into New Spain. Spain established missions and forts to convert Indigenous peoples and protect the territory. By the late 18th century\, Spanish influence waned as the region faced challenges from Native resistance and foreign threats. \nAfter Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821\, Texas became part of Mexican territory. Mexico encouraged U.S. settlers to move to Texas and develop the land. Tensions grew between Texan settlers and the Mexican government over issues like immigration restrictions\, taxation\, and slavery. \nThe Texas Revolution began in 1835 with the Battle of Gonzales\, where Texians resisted Mexican attempts to retrieve a cannon. On March 2\, 1836\, the Texas Declaration of Independence was signed at Washington-on-the-Brazos\, establishing the Republic of Texas. \nTexas existed as an independent republic for nearly a decade from 1836 to 1845. During this time\, Texas faced challenges such as financial instability\, border disputes\, and conflicts with Native American tribes. \nOn December 29\, 1845\, Texas was annexed by the United States as the 28th state\, however\, because Mexico had never officially recognized Texas's independence\, this led to the Mexican-American War\, which lasted two years from 1846 to 1848. \nTexas joined the Confederate States of America during the Civil War. After the Confederacy's defeat\, Texas underwent reconstruction\, which brought significant political and social changes\, including the abolition of slavery and the reintegration into the Union. \nTexas is now the second-largest U.S. state in both area and population\, and its major cities\, such as Houston\, Dallas\, Austin\, and San Antonio\, are centers of innovation\, culture\, and business. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/texas-independence-day/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Texas-Independence-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260301 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260302 DTSTAMP:20260420T045528 CREATED:20250906T224537Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250906T224537Z UID:10000490-1772323200-1772409599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Movement Day DESCRIPTION:Independence Movement Day marks the March 1st Movement against Japanese rule. Though suppressed\, it galvanized Korea's struggle for freedom and is now remembered every year as a national holiday in South Korea\, honoring the spirit of independence and resilience. \nWhen is Independence Movement Day?\nIndependence Movement Day in South Korea is celebrated every year on March 1 \nThe following is the list of Independence Movement Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence Movement DayMar 01\, 2020Sunday \n \n Independence Movement DayMar 01\, 2021Monday \n \n Independence Movement DayMar 01\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Independence Movement DayMar 01\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Independence Movement DayMar 01\, 2024Friday \n \n Independence Movement DayMar 01\, 2025Saturday \n \n Independence Movement DayMar 01\, 2026Sunday \n \n Independence Movement DayMar 01\, 2027Monday \n \n Independence Movement DayMar 01\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Independence Movement DayMar 01\, 2029Thursday \n \n Independence Movement DayMar 01\, 2030Friday \n \n Independence Movement DayMar 01\, 2031Saturday \n \n Independence Movement DayMar 01\, 2032Monday \n \n Independence Movement DayMar 01\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Independence Movement DayMar 01\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Independence Movement DayMar 01\, 2035Thursday \n \n Independence Movement DayMar 01\, 2036Saturday \n \n Independence Movement DayMar 01\, 2037Sunday \n \n Independence Movement DayMar 01\, 2038Monday \n \n Independence Movement DayMar 01\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Independence Movement DayMar 01\, 2040Thursday \n \n Independence Movement DayMar 01\, 2041Friday \n \n Independence Movement DayMar 01\, 2042Saturday \n \n Independence Movement DayMar 01\, 2043Sunday \n \n Independence Movement DayMar 01\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Independence Movement DayMar 01\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Independence Movement DayMar 01\, 2046Thursday \n \n Independence Movement DayMar 01\, 2047Friday \n \n Independence Movement DayMar 01\, 2048Sunday \n \n Independence Movement DayMar 01\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Movement Day?\nIn 1910\, Korea was annexed by Japan and placed under strict colonial control. Koreans endured suppression of their language\, culture\, and press\, as well as forced labor and economic exploitation. \nAfter World War I\, U.S. President Woodrow Wilson's principle of self-determination inspired Korean activists to demand independence. \nOn March 1\, 1919\, thirty-three Korean cultural and religious leaders secretly signed and read the Korean Declaration of Independence in Seoul. \nDemonstrations quickly spread across the nation\, and more than 2 million people participated in rallies shouting "Manse" ("Long live Korean independence"). Protests occurred in hundreds of cities and villages. \nThe Japanese military responded with brutal force with estimates say 7\,000–10\,000 Koreans were killed\, and tens of thousands were wounded or imprisoned. Despite its failure to free Korea immediately\, the movement marked a turning point in Korea's independence struggle. \nThe movement led to the creation of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea in Shanghai (April 1919). It inspired future independence activism\, including armed resistance and cultural preservation movements. \nThe March 1st Movement became a symbol of national unity and resistance against colonialism. After Korea's liberation in 1945\, the newly formed Republic of Korea designated March 1st as a national holiday\, known as Samiljeol (삼일절\, "Three-One Day"). URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-movement-day/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Independence-Movement-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260301 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260302 DTSTAMP:20260420T045528 CREATED:20250827T050017Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250827T050017Z UID:10000465-1772323200-1772409599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Balearic Day DESCRIPTION:Balearic Day celebrates the 1983 enactment of the Statute of Autonomy that established the Balearic Islands as an autonomous community of Spain. It is both a celebration of the islands' political autonomy and a showcase of their unique cultural heritage\, blending Catalan traditions with local island customs. \nWhen is Balearic Day?\nBalearic Day in Spain is celebrated every year on March 1. \nThe following is the list of Balearic Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Balearic DayMar 01\, 2020Sunday \n \n Balearic DayMar 01\, 2021Monday \n \n Balearic DayMar 01\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Balearic DayMar 01\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Balearic DayMar 01\, 2024Friday \n \n Balearic DayMar 01\, 2025Saturday \n \n Balearic DayMar 01\, 2026Sunday \n \n Balearic DayMar 01\, 2027Monday \n \n Balearic DayMar 01\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Balearic DayMar 01\, 2029Thursday \n \n Balearic DayMar 01\, 2030Friday \n \n Balearic DayMar 01\, 2031Saturday \n \n Balearic DayMar 01\, 2032Monday \n \n Balearic DayMar 01\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Balearic DayMar 01\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Balearic DayMar 01\, 2035Thursday \n \n Balearic DayMar 01\, 2036Saturday \n \n Balearic DayMar 01\, 2037Sunday \n \n Balearic DayMar 01\, 2038Monday \n \n Balearic DayMar 01\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Balearic DayMar 01\, 2040Thursday \n \n Balearic DayMar 01\, 2041Friday \n \n Balearic DayMar 01\, 2042Saturday \n \n Balearic DayMar 01\, 2043Sunday \n \n Balearic DayMar 01\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Balearic DayMar 01\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Balearic DayMar 01\, 2046Thursday \n \n Balearic DayMar 01\, 2047Friday \n \n Balearic DayMar 01\, 2048Sunday \n \n Balearic DayMar 01\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Balearic Day?\nAfter the end of Francisco Franco's dictatorship in 1975\, Spain transitioned into democracy. One of the key steps was the 1978 Spanish Constitution\, which allowed Spain's regions to become autonomous communities with their own governments\, parliaments\, and statutes of autonomy. \nFor the Balearic Islands\, this opened the path to gaining official recognition of their cultural\, historical and political identity. \nIn 1982\, the Statute of Autonomy of the Balearic Islands was approved by the Spanish Cortes (Parliament). It officially came into effect on March 1\, 1983\, marking the creation of the Autonomous Community of the Balearic Islands. \nThis statute gave the islands their own Parliament\, President\, and Government (Govern de les Illes Balears)\, allowing them to manage key areas such as education\, health\, language policy and culture. \nTo commemorate this milestone\, March 1st was declared Balearic Day. It became the official regional holiday across the four islands: Mallorca\, Menorca\, Ibiza\, and Formentera\, symbolizing both self-governance and regional unity. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/balearic-day/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Balearic-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260211 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260212 DTSTAMP:20260420T045529 CREATED:20250419T202419Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T202732Z UID:10000262-1770768000-1770854399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Lateran Treaty Day DESCRIPTION:Lateran Treaty Day commemorates the signing of the Lateran Treaty in 1929\, an agreement between the Kingdom of Italy and the Holy See (Vatican City). This treaty established Vatican City as an independent sovereign state and resolved the "Roman Question" that had strained relations between the Papacy and Italy since the 19th century. \nWhen is Lateran Treaty Day?\nLateran Treaty Day in Vatican City is observed on February 11 each year. \nThe following is the list of Lateran Treaty Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2021Thursday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2022Friday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2023Saturday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2024Sunday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2027Thursday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2028Friday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2029Sunday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2030Monday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2033Friday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2034Saturday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2035Sunday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2036Monday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2038Thursday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2039Friday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2040Saturday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2041Monday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2044Thursday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2045Saturday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2046Sunday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2047Monday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Lateran Treaty DayFeb 11\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Lateran Treaty Day?\nFrom 1870\, when the Kingdom of Italy annexed Rome\, the Pope lost control of the Papal States and became effectively a "prisoner in the Vatican". This unresolved conflict over sovereignty and authority between the Italian state and the Catholic Church became known as the "Roman Question". Popes refused to recognize the legitimacy of the Italian government\, and the Church existed in a state of political and legal limbo for nearly 60 years. \nOn February 11\, 1929\, an agreement was reached at the Lateran Palace in Rome to resolve the conflict\, Signed by Cardinal Pietro Gasparri for Pope Pius XI and Benito Mussolini for King Victor Emmanuel III. \nThe treaty had three main parts: \n1. Treaty: Recognized Vatican City as an independent sovereign state\n2. Concordat: Defined the Church's relationship with Italy\, including Catholicism as the state religion\n3. Financial Convention: Compensated the Holy See for the loss of the Papal States \nThe treaty ended the Roman Question and normalized relations between the Holy See and Italy. Vatican City was officially recognized as the world's smallest independent nation. \nThe Pope regained a defined legal status and freedom of movement\, while the Church was guaranteed religious and administrative independence. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/lateran-treaty-day/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Lateran-Treaty-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260126 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260127 DTSTAMP:20260420T045529 CREATED:20250422T025028Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250422T025122Z UID:10000297-1769385600-1769471999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:NRM Liberation Day DESCRIPTION:NRM Liberation Day in Uganda commemorates the day in 1986 when the National Resistance Army (NRA)\, led by Yoweri Kaguta Museveni\, successfully captured power and overthrew the military government of General Tito Okello. The day marks the beginning of the National Resistance Movement (NRM) government\, which has remained in power ever since. \nWhen is NRM Liberation Day?\nNRM Liberation Day is celebrated every year on January 26. \nThe following is the list of NRM Liberation Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2020Sunday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2021Tuesday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2022Wednesday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2023Thursday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2024Friday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2025Sunday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2026Monday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2027Tuesday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2028Wednesday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2029Friday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2030Saturday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2031Sunday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2032Monday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2033Wednesday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2034Thursday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2035Friday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2036Saturday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2037Monday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2038Tuesday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2039Wednesday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2040Thursday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2041Saturday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2042Sunday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2043Monday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2044Tuesday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2045Thursday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2046Friday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2047Saturday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2048Sunday \n \n NRM Liberation DayJan 26\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of NRM Liberation Day?\nNRM Liberation Day is one of Uganda's most politically significant national holidays\, as it commemorates the end of a prolonged civil conflict and the beginning of the NRM government led by President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni. \nFollowing Uganda's independence in 1962\, the country experienced a series of military coups and authoritarian regimes\, including the Idi Amin dictatorship (1971 – 1979)\, the return of Milton Obote in a controversial 1980 election\, and the 1980 general elections that were widely believed to have been rigged in favor of Obote's Uganda People's Congress (UPC) party. \nIn response\, Yoweri Museveni\, then a political opposition figure and former government minister\, launched a guerrilla war in 1981 with a small force called the Popular Resistance Army\, which evolved into the NRA. \nThe conflict\, often referred to as the Luweero Bush War\, lasted for five years from 1981 to 1986. It was fought mainly in the Luweero Triangle\, where the NRA established strongholds and built grassroots support among civilians. \nThe NRA gradually gained territory while Obote's government and later General Tito Okello\, who took power in a 1985 coup\, struggled to maintain control. \nOn January 26\, 1986\, the NRA captured the capital\, Kampala\, forcing Tito Okello's government to flee. Yoweri Museveni was sworn in as President of Uganda days later\, declaring the beginning of a "fundamental change" in Uganda's political system. \nNRM Liberation Day commemorates the end of political turmoil and military dictatorship\, the beginning of a new government that promised democracy and national unity\, and the sacrifice of fighters\, civilians\, and communities who supported the resistance. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/nrm-liberation-day/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/NRM-Liberation-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260112 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260113 DTSTAMP:20260420T045529 CREATED:20250716T045756Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250731T202823Z UID:10000394-1768176000-1768262399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Zanzibar Revolution Day DESCRIPTION:Zanzibar Revolution Day is a national public holiday in Tanzania. It marks the anniversary of the 1964 revolution in Zanzibar\, which overthrew the ruling Arab sultanate and led to the creation of the People's Republic of Zanzibar and Pemba\, eventually uniting with mainland Tanganyika to form modern-day Tanzania. \nWhen is Zanzibar Revolution Day?\nZanzibar Revolution Day is observed each year on January 12. \nThe following is the list of Zanzibar Revolution Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2020Sunday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2022Wednesday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2023Thursday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2024Friday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2025Sunday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2026Monday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2029Friday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2030Saturday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2031Sunday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2032Monday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2033Wednesday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2034Thursday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2035Friday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2036Saturday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2037Monday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2040Thursday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2041Saturday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2042Sunday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2043Monday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2045Thursday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2046Friday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2047Saturday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2048Sunday \n \n Zanzibar Revolution DayJan 12\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Zanzibar Revolution Day?\nZanzibar is a semi-autonomous archipelago off the coast of East Africa\, rich in trade and Swahili-Arab heritage. It was a British protectorate from the late 19th century until it gained independence on December 10\, 1963. \nUpon independence\, Zanzibar became a constitutional monarchy under Sultan Jamshid bin Abdullah. The island's political and economic power was dominated by an Arab minority\, while the African majority remained largely disenfranchised. Decades of inequality\, land ownership disputes\, and political suppression fueled resentment among the African population\, especially members of the Afro-Shirazi Party (ASP). \nIn the early morning hours of January 12\, 1964\, John Okello\, a Ugandan-born revolutionary aligned with the ASP\, led a surprise coup against the Sultan's government. \nRevolutionary forces seized police stations and the radio station in Zanzibar Town. The Sultan fled into exile\, and the Arab government was overthrown. Thousands of Arabs and South Asians were reportedly killed\, detained\, or expelled during the revolution. \nThe People's Republic of Zanzibar and Pemba was declared\, with Abeid Amani Karume\, leader of the ASP\, named President. \nThe new revolutionary government rapidly established diplomatic ties with socialist countries\, including the Soviet Union\, China\, and East Germany. To avoid becoming a Cold War flashpoint\, Zanzibar merged with Tanganyika on April 26\, 1964\, forming the United Republic of Tanzania. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/zanzibar-revolution-day/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Zanzibar-Revolution-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251212 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251213 DTSTAMP:20260420T045529 CREATED:20250702T043833Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250702T044901Z UID:10000341-1765497600-1765583999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Neutrality Day Turkmenistan DESCRIPTION:Neutrality Day is one of Turkmenistan's most significant national holidays\, and it commemorates the country's official recognition as a permanently neutral state by the United Nations in 1995. \nWhen is Neutrality Day?\nNeutrality Day is observed annually on December 12. \nThe following is the list of Neutrality Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2020Saturday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2021Sunday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2022Monday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2024Thursday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2025Friday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2026Saturday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2027Sunday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2029Wednesday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2030Thursday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2031Friday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2032Sunday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2033Monday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2035Wednesday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2036Friday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2037Saturday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2038Sunday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2039Monday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2040Wednesday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2041Thursday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2042Friday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2043Saturday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2044Monday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2047Thursday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2048Saturday \n \n Neutrality DayDec 12\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Neutrality Day?\nAfter gaining independence from the Soviet Union in 1991\, Turkmenistan sought to establish its own foreign policy identity. \nUnder its first president\, Saparmurat Niyazov\, Turkmenistan declared its intention to pursue a foreign policy of "permanent neutrality". This policy aimed to position Turkmenistan as a peaceful\, avoiding involvement in military alliances\, or foreign military bases on its soil. \nOn December 12\, 1995\, the United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution 50/80\, officially recognizing Turkmenistan's status of permanent neutrality. \nThe resolution was unanimously supported by all UN member states\, making Turkmenistan the first and only country at the time to receive such formal recognition. This made December 12 a symbolically important date\, celebrated annually as Neutrality Day. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/neutrality-day-turkmenistan/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Neutrality-Day-Turkmenistan.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251210 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251211 DTSTAMP:20260420T045529 CREATED:20250716T035221Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250717T034229Z UID:10000393-1765324800-1765411199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Constitution Day Thailand DESCRIPTION:Constitution Day in Thailand is observed annually on December 10. It commemorates the adoption of the country's first permanent constitution in 1932\, which marked the transition from absolute monarchy to constitutional monarchy. \nWhen is Constitution Day?\nConstitution Day is observed every year on December 10. \nThe following is the list of Constitution Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2020Thursday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2021Friday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2022Saturday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2023Sunday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2026Thursday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2027Friday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2028Sunday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2029Monday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2032Friday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2033Saturday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2034Sunday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2035Monday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2036Wednesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2037Thursday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2038Friday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2039Saturday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2040Monday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2043Thursday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2044Saturday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2045Sunday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2046Monday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2048Thursday \n \n Constitution DayDec 10\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Constitution Day?\nFrom its founding in 1782 until 1932\, Siam (now Thailand) was ruled by absolute monarchs from the Chakri Dynasty. The king held complete control over the legislative\, executive\, and judicial branches of government. \nOn June 24\, 1932\, a group of military and civilian officials known as the Khana Ratsadon (People's Party) staged a bloodless coup. They demanded an end to absolute monarchy and the creation of a constitutional government. \nKing Prajadhipok (Rama VII) agreed to the demands and initially signed a temporary constitution. \nOn December 10\, 1932\, King Prajadhipok signed the first permanent constitution of Siam. This document established the legal basis for a constitutional monarchy\, an elected parliament\, and the rule of law. It represented a dramatic and peaceful transformation of the Thai political system. \nIn 1933\, the government designated December 10 as "Constitution Day" (Wan Rattha Thammanun) to honor the historic event. It has been observed annually ever since\, making it one of the longest-standing civic holidays in Thailand. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/constitution-day-thailand/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Constitution-Day-Thailand.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251208 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251209 DTSTAMP:20260420T045529 CREATED:20250420T204737Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250420T204737Z UID:10000275-1765152000-1765238399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Constitution Day (Uzbekistan) DESCRIPTION:Constitution Day in Uzbekistan marks the adoption of the country's Constitution in 1992\, which laid the legal foundation for the independent Republic of Uzbekistan following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. \nWhen is Constitution Day?\nConstitution Day is celebrated on December 8 every year. \nThe following is the list of Constitution Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2021Wednesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2022Thursday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2023Friday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2024Sunday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2025Monday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2028Friday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2029Saturday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2030Sunday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2031Monday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2033Thursday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2034Friday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2035Saturday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2036Monday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2038Wednesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2039Thursday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2040Saturday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2041Sunday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2042Monday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2044Thursday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2045Friday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2046Saturday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2047Sunday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Constitution DayDec 08\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Constitution Day?\nConstitution Day is a major national holiday that highlights the foundation of Uzbekistan's legal and democratic identity. \nAfter gaining independence from the Soviet Union on August 31\, 1991\, Uzbekistan needed a constitution to formally define its new political system\, governance structure\, and citizens' rights. \nA Constitutional Commission was established\, including legal scholars\, lawmakers\, and civil society leaders. They worked on drafting a document that would reflect Uzbekistan's sovereignty\, traditions\, and aspirations for democracy. \nOn December 8\, 1992\, the Oliy Majlis (Supreme Council) officially adopted the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan. \nThe 1992 Constitution \n– establishes a secular\, democratic state based on the rule of law and respect for human rights.\n– defines the separation of powers between the executive\, legislative\, and judiciary branches.\n– declares Uzbek as the state language and promotes national unity.\n– ensures civil liberties such as freedom of speech\, religion\, equality before the law\, and the right to education and healthcare.\n– affirms popular sovereignty\, stating that power belongs to the people of Uzbekistan. \nConstitution Day in Uzbekistan serves as a powerful reminder of the nation's transition to independence\, its commitment to justice\, and the enduring value of constitutional governance. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/constitution-day-uzbekistan/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Constitution-Day-Uzbekistan.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251130 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251201 DTSTAMP:20260420T045529 CREATED:20250418T162902Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250418T162902Z UID:10000250-1764460800-1764547199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day Yemen DESCRIPTION:Independence Day in Yemen marks the day in 1967 when South Yemen (then the People's Republic of South Yemen) gained full independence from British colonial rule after 128 years of occupation. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day is observed annually on November 30. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2020Monday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2022Wednesday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2023Thursday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2024Saturday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2025Sunday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2026Monday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2028Thursday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2029Friday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2030Saturday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2031Sunday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2033Wednesday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2034Thursday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2035Friday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2036Sunday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2037Monday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2040Friday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2041Saturday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2042Sunday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2043Monday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2044Wednesday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2045Thursday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2046Friday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2047Saturday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2048Monday \n \n Independence DayNov 30\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nBritish forces occupied the port city of Aden in 1839\, seeking a coaling station en route to India. Over time\, Britain expanded its influence to surrounding territories\, forming the Aden Colony (1937) and later the Protectorate of South Arabia. \nFor more than a century\, Britain controlled southern Yemen\, especially Aden\, through a mix of direct colonial rule and indirect agreements with local tribal rulers. \nBy the 1950s and 60s\, anti-colonial sentiment was rising\, influenced by Arab nationalism and regional revolutions. Two key nationalist groups emerged: \n1. The National Liberation Front (NLF) – Marxist-oriented and backed by Egypt\n2. The Front for the Liberation of Occupied South Yemen (FLOSY) – Pan-Arab nationalist \nOn October 14\, 1963\, a guerrilla uprising began in the Radfan mountains\, launching the South Yemeni revolution against British rule. The insurgency escalated into urban warfare in Aden\, and Britain struggled to maintain control. \nUnder increasing military and diplomatic pressure\, and following heavy losses and unrest\, Britain withdrew from South Yemen on November 30\, 1967. \nThere was no formal handover ceremony. The National Liberation Front (NLF) took power and proclaimed the People's Republic of South Yemen\, with Aden as its capital. \nIn 1970\, the state was renamed the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (PDRY) and adopted a Marxist-Leninist government. Independence Day is celebrated in southern Yemen as the culmination of the anti-colonial struggle. \nAfter unification with North Yemen in 1990\, Independence Day remained an important historical event in the south. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-yemen/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Independence-Day-Yemen.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251111 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251112 DTSTAMP:20260420T045529 CREATED:20241213T071125Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250104T011228Z UID:10000051-1762819200-1762905599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Veterans Day in USA DESCRIPTION:Veterans Day is a federal holiday dedicated to honoring and expressing gratitude to military veterans\, who are individuals who have served in the United States Armed Forces. Veterans Day is distinct from Memorial Day\, another U.S. federal holiday in May\, which specifically honors those who died while serving in the military. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Veterans Day?\nThe History of Veterans Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Armistice of November 11\, 1918\n\nWhen is Veterans Day?\nVeterans Day is observed annually on November 11 in the United States. The date is significant because it marks the anniversary of the end of World War I; major hostilities of the war were formally ended at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918\, when the Armistice with Germany went into effect. \nThe following is the list of Veterans Day in the United States. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Veterans DayNovember 11\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Veterans DayNovember 11\, 2021Thursday \n \n Veterans DayNovember 11\, 2022Friday \n \n Veterans DayNovember 11\, 2023Saturday \n \n Veterans DayNovember 11\, 2024Monday \n \n Veterans DayNovember 11\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Veterans DayNovember 11\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Veterans DayNovember 11\, 2027Thursday \n \n Veterans DayNovember 11\, 2028Saturday \n \n Veterans DayNovember 11\, 2029Sunday \n \n Veterans DayNovember 11\, 2030Monday \n \n Veterans DayNovember 11\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Veterans DayNovember 11\, 2032Thursday \n \n Veterans DayNovember 11\, 2033Friday \n \n Veterans DayNovember 11\, 2034Saturday \n \n Veterans DayNovember 11\, 2035Sunday \n \n Veterans DayNovember 11\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Veterans DayNovember 11\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Veterans DayNovember 11\, 2038Thursday \n \n Veterans DayNovember 11\, 2039Friday \n \n Veterans DayNovember 11\, 2040Sunday \n \n Veterans DayNovember 11\, 2041Monday \n \n Veterans DayNovember 11\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Veterans DayNovember 11\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Veterans DayNovember 11\, 2044Friday \n \n Veterans DayNovember 11\, 2045Saturday \n \n Veterans DayNovember 11\, 2046Sunday \n \n Veterans DayNovember 11\, 2047Monday \n \n Veterans DayNovember 11\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Veterans DayNovember 11\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Veterans Day?\nThe history of Veterans Day in the United States is deeply rooted in the aftermath of World War I. The major hostilities of the war were formally ended at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918 when the Allies and Germany put into effect an armistice. \nPresident Woodrow Wilson first commemorated the end of World War I in 1919\, marking November 11 as Armistice Day. This was initially a day to honor the veterans of World War I. The scope of Armistice Day changed after World War II and the Korean War\, with an increased urgency to honor all veterans\, not just those who died in World War I. \nIn 1954\, after lobbying by veterans' service organizations\, Congress amended the commemoration by changing the word "Armistice" to "Veterans." President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed this legislation\, officially changing the name to Veterans Day. Veterans Day became a day to honor American veterans of all wars. \nIn 1968\, the Uniform Holiday Bill was passed by Congress\, which moved the celebration of Veterans Day to the fourth Monday in October. However\, this change was not popular. In 1975\, President Gerald Ford signed a law which returned the annual observance of Veterans Day to its original date of November 11\, beginning in 1978. This change was made in recognition of the historical significance of the date. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Veterans Day\, people in the United States engage in various activities to honor and remember military veterans who have served in the U.S. Armed Forces. \nMany cities and towns hold Veterans Day parades and ceremonies. These events often include speeches\, laying wreaths\, and military displays. The National Veterans Day Ceremony\, for instance\, is held each year at Arlington National Cemetery. The ceremony centers around the laying of a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and is intended to honor and thank all who served in the U.S. armed forces. \nPeople often visit war memorials and cemeteries to pay their respects to the deceased veterans. It's common to leave flowers\, flags\, and other tributes at the graves of veterans. A moment of silence is often observed at 11 a.m. to remember those who served. \nIt's common for American flags to be displayed at homes and public buildings as a show of patriotism and support for veterans. \nSchools and other educational institutions often organize programs and activities to educate students about the significance of Veterans Day. This may include veteran guest speakers\, assemblies\, and history lessons focused on the contributions and sacrifices of veterans. \nVeterans Day is more about honoring and thanking those who have served rather than memorializing the fallen\, which is the primary focus of Memorial Day. It's a day for Americans to come together and show gratitude for the sacrifices made by their military service members. \nThe Armistice of November 11\, 1918\nThe Armistice of November 11\, 1918 is a significant historical event that marked the end of fighting on land\, sea\, and air in World War I between the Allies and their opponent\, Germany. This armistice was the culmination of a series of events and was an important moment in world history. \nWorld War I\, had been raging since 1914\, involved many of the world's great powers and was one of the deadliest conflicts in history. By 1918\, the Allied forces had begun to gain the upper hand\, particularly after the entry of the United States into the war in 1917. \nThe German government\, faced with military defeats and economic hardship\, sought an armistice. The armistice negotiations took place in a railway carriage in the Forest of Compiegne in northern France. The armistice was signed by French Marshal Ferdinand Foch\, the Supreme Allied Commander\, and representatives of Germany. \nThe agreement called for a cessation of hostilities on the Western Front. Germany agreed to evacuate occupied territories\, surrender military equipment\, and release prisoners of war. The Allied naval blockade of Germany would continue until a formal peace treaty was signed. \nThe armistice effectively ended World War I\, marking a victory for the Allies and a defeat for Germany\, albeit not formally a surrender. The armistice was signed at 5:45 AM on November 11 but came into effect at 11 AM\, the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of 1918. \nNovember 11th became known as Armistice Day\, a day to commemorate the end of World War I. It is now observed as Veterans Day in the United States\, Remembrance Day in the Commonwealth countries\, and Armistice Day in France and Belgium. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/veterans-day-usa/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Veterans-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251106 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251107 DTSTAMP:20260420T045529 CREATED:20250716T215552Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250731T203308Z UID:10000403-1762387200-1762473599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Constitution Day in Tajikistan DESCRIPTION:Constitution Day in Tajikistan is to commemorate the adoption of the country's first post-independence constitution on November 6\, 1994. It represents a foundational moment in Tajikistan's statehood following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of civil war. \nWhen is Constitution Day?\nConstitution Day is observed annually on November 6. \nThe following is the list of Constitution Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Constitution DayNov 06\, 2020Friday \n \n Constitution DayNov 06\, 2021Saturday \n \n Constitution DayNov 06\, 2022Sunday \n \n Constitution DayNov 06\, 2023Monday \n \n Constitution DayNov 06\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Constitution DayNov 06\, 2025Thursday \n \n Constitution DayNov 06\, 2026Friday \n \n Constitution DayNov 06\, 2027Saturday \n \n Constitution DayNov 06\, 2028Monday \n \n Constitution DayNov 06\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Constitution DayNov 06\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Constitution DayNov 06\, 2031Thursday \n \n Constitution DayNov 06\, 2032Saturday \n \n Constitution DayNov 06\, 2033Sunday \n \n Constitution DayNov 06\, 2034Monday \n \n Constitution DayNov 06\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Constitution DayNov 06\, 2036Thursday \n \n Constitution DayNov 06\, 2037Friday \n \n Constitution DayNov 06\, 2038Saturday \n \n Constitution DayNov 06\, 2039Sunday \n \n Constitution DayNov 06\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Constitution DayNov 06\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Constitution DayNov 06\, 2042Thursday \n \n Constitution DayNov 06\, 2043Friday \n \n Constitution DayNov 06\, 2044Sunday \n \n Constitution DayNov 06\, 2045Monday \n \n Constitution DayNov 06\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Constitution DayNov 06\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Constitution DayNov 06\, 2048Friday \n \n Constitution DayNov 06\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Constitution Day?\nAfter gaining independence from the Soviet Union in 1991\, Tajikistan entered a period of extreme political instability. A civil war erupted in 1992\, lasting until 1997. During this turbulent time\, the country lacked a unified legal and institutional framework. \nIn response\, the government initiated the process of creating a new national constitution to establish sovereignty\, define democratic governance and promote national unity and peace. \nOn November 6\, 1994\, a nationwide referendum was held. Over 96% of voters approved the draft constitution\, and the constitution officially came into effect the same day. \nThis day was declared Constitution Day and later designated as a national public holiday. \nAlthough the Constitution was adopted in 1994\, it has been amended several times via referendums over the years. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/constitution-day-tajikistan/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Constitution-Day-in-Tajikistan.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251104 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251105 DTSTAMP:20260420T045529 CREATED:20241215T195052Z LAST-MODIFIED:20241228T062516Z UID:10000062-1762214400-1762300799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Election Day in USA DESCRIPTION:Election Day in the USA is the day set by law for the general elections of public officials\, including the President\, Vice President\, members of Congress\, and many state and local offices. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Election Day?\nThe History of Election Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Electoral College System\n\nWhen is Election Day?\nElection Day is observed on the Tuesday following the first Monday in November\, which means it falls between November 2 and November 8. \nThe federal election year occurs every four years\, during which voters choose the next President and Vice President\, as well as members of Congress and various state and local officials. In other years\, the election will primarily involve state and local offices. Specific races will vary by state and locality but may include elections for governors\, mayors\, state legislators\, and various municipal and judicial positions. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Election DayNovember 03\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 02\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 08\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 07\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 05\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 04\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 03\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 02\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 07\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 06\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 05\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 04\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 02\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 08\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 07\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 06\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 04\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 03\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 02\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 08\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 06\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 05\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 04\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 03\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 08\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 07\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 06\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 05\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 03\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Election DayNovember 02\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Election Day?\nThe history of Election Day in the USA is rooted in the development of the American electoral process and reflects the country's evolving political and cultural landscape. \nIn the 18th and early 19th century\, states held elections on different dates to suit local needs\, often spanning months. The U.S. Constitution\, ratified in 1788\, left it to states to determine the time and manner of elections\, as long as they aligned with federal requirements. \nThe Congress passed a law in 1845 establishing a uniform date for federal elections: the Tuesday after the first Monday in November. The reason using Tuesday as the Election Day is to allow voters to avoid traveling on Sunday and to have a full day to reach polling locations. \nThe Electoral College System was established by the U.S. Constitution in 1787\, which is the system by which presidents are indirectly elected. \nAs society became more mobile and diverse\, many states introduced early voting\, absentee ballots\, and mail-in voting to make participation easier. These options became especially prominent during the COVID-19 pandemic. \nElection Day is not just a date on the calendar but a cornerstone of American democracy\, symbolizing the people's voice in governance. Over time\, it has adapted to changing political\, cultural\, and technological landscapes\, ensuring broader participation and fairness in elections. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Election Day in the USA\, people engage in various activities to fulfill their civic responsibilities and participate in the democratic process. \nPolling places are typically open from early morning until evening\, with hours varying by state. Voters who haven't already voted early or by mail can visit polling stations in their designated precincts and submit their ballots in person. \nPoll workers manage voting locations\, check voter registration\, and provide assistance as needed. They also monitor the voting process to ensure compliance with election laws. \nSupporters and campaign teams often follow news outlets\, websites\, or social media platforms to monitor election updates and results. \nIn presidential election years\, many focus on key swing states and Electoral College projections. \nThe Electoral College System\nThe Electoral College System is the process used to elect the President and Vice President of the United States. It is a unique mechanism that combines popular votes with indirect voting through electors. Established by the U.S. Constitution\, it balances the influence of populous and less populous states in presidential elections. \nEach state is allocated a number of electors equal to its total number of representatives in Congress (House of Representatives and Senate). The total number of electors is 538\, which includes: 435 representatives\, 100 senators\, and 3 electors for Washington\, D.C.. \nPolitical parties in each state nominate electors before the election. These electors are usually loyal members or leaders of the party. The candidate who wins the popular vote in a state typically wins all of that state's electors (winner-takes-all system)\, except in Maine and Nebraska\, which use a proportional system. \nElectors meet in their respective state capitals in December after the election to formally cast their votes for president and vice president. In January\, the newly elected Congress convenes to count the electoral votes. The candidate who receives a majority of electoral votes (270 or more out of 538) becomes the president. \nA candidate must receive 270 electoral votes to win the presidency. If no candidate achieves a majority\, the election is decided in the House of Representatives\, with each state delegation casting one vote. \nCandidates tend to focus on battleground states\, often ignoring those considered safe for one party. A candidate can lose the popular vote but win the presidency through the Electoral College (e.g.\, 2000\, 2016 elections). URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/election-day-usa/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Election-Day-USA.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251024 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251025 DTSTAMP:20260420T045529 CREATED:20250418T042602Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250418T042602Z UID:10000246-1761264000-1761350399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day Zambia DESCRIPTION:Independence Day in Zambia marks the day in 1964 when Zambia gained independence from British colonial rule\, becoming a sovereign nation under the leadership of its first president\, Dr. Kenneth Kaunda. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day is celebrated every year on October 24th. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2020Saturday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2021Sunday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2022Monday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2024Thursday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2025Friday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2026Saturday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2027Sunday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2029Wednesday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2030Thursday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2031Friday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2032Sunday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2033Monday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2035Wednesday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2036Friday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2037Saturday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2038Sunday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2039Monday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2040Wednesday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2041Thursday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2042Friday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2043Saturday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2044Monday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2047Thursday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2048Saturday \n \n Independence DayOct 24\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nZambia\, formerly known as Northern Rhodesia\, was under British colonial control from the late 19th century. \nIt was governed as part of the British South Africa Company territories and later became a British protectorate in 1924. \nAlthough Northern Rhodesia was rich in natural resources\, especially copper\, most of the wealth benefitted colonial authorities and foreign companies rather than the local population. \nThe 1950s and early 1960s saw the rise of African nationalism across the continent. In Zambia\, political resistance was led by the African National Congress (ANC) and later by the United National Independence Party (UNIP) under Dr. Kenneth Kaunda. \nUNIP mobilized mass protests\, boycotts\, and negotiations for self-rule\, gaining widespread support from Zambians who sought equal rights and control of their own land and resources. \nAfter years of political pressure\, constitutional reforms\, and elections\, Northern Rhodesia gained full independence on October 24\, 1964\, and was renamed Zambia. \nDr. Kenneth Kaunda became the first President of the Republic of Zambia. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-zambia/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Independence-Day-Zambia.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251014 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251015 DTSTAMP:20260420T045529 CREATED:20250418T161848Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250418T161848Z UID:10000249-1760400000-1760486399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Liberation Day Yemen DESCRIPTION:Liberation Day in Yemen commemorates the start of the armed struggle against British colonial rule in South Yemen in 1963\, leading to full independence in 1967. \nWhen is Liberation Day?\nLiberation Day is observed annually on October 14. \nThe following is the list of Liberation Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2021Thursday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2022Friday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2023Saturday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2024Monday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2027Thursday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2028Saturday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2029Sunday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2030Monday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2032Thursday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2033Friday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2034Saturday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2035Sunday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2038Thursday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2039Friday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2040Sunday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2041Monday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2044Friday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2045Saturday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2046Sunday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2047Monday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Liberation DayOct 14\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Liberation Day?\nFrom the early 19th century\, Britain began occupying parts of southern Yemen\, starting with the port city of Aden in 1839. \nBy the 1930s\, the British had consolidated control over the region as the Aden Colony and various protectorates known collectively as the Federation of South Arabia. Aden became a strategic hub for British naval and commercial interests. \nBy the 1950s and early 1960s\, Arab nationalism was spreading throughout the Middle East\, inspired by leaders like Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt. \nIn South Yemen\, multiple resistance groups emerged to challenge British rule\, including the Front for the Liberation of Occupied South Yemen (FLOSY) and the National Liberation Front (NLF). \nThese groups were committed to ending colonial occupation and gaining full sovereignty for the southern regions of Yemen. \nOn October 14\, 1963\, a nationalist rebel launched a grenade attack on a British target in the Radfan mountains near Aden\, sparking an armed rebellion. This marked the start of the South Yemeni Revolution\, leading to years of intense guerrilla warfare and urban resistance. \nAfter four years of conflict\, the British withdrew from South Yemen under pressure from sustained insurgency and changing geopolitical dynamics. On November 30\, 1967\, the People's Republic of South Yemen was declared in Aden\, ending 128 years of British rule. \nIn 1970\, the state was renamed the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (PDRY)\, adopting a Marxist-Leninist government. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/liberation-day-yemen/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Liberation-Day-Yemen.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251013 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251014 DTSTAMP:20260420T045529 CREATED:20250911T191336Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250912T031215Z UID:10000530-1760313600-1760399999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Constitution Day (Sint Maarten) DESCRIPTION:Constitution Day in Sint Maarten is celebrated to mark the island's new constitutional status achieved on October 10\, 2010\, when it became a constituent country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It serves as both a celebration of autonomy and a reminder of civic responsibility. \nWhen is Constitution Day?\nConstitution Day in Sint Maarten is celebrated on the second Monday of October each year. \nThe following is the list of Constitution Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Constitution DayOct 11\, 2020Sunday \n \n Constitution DayOct 11\, 2021Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 10\, 2022Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 09\, 2023Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 14\, 2024Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 13\, 2025Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 12\, 2026Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 11\, 2027Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 09\, 2028Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 08\, 2029Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 14\, 2030Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 13\, 2031Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 11\, 2032Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 10\, 2033Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 09\, 2034Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 08\, 2035Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 20\, 2036Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 12\, 2037Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 11\, 2038Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 10\, 2039Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 08\, 2040Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 14\, 2041Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 13\, 2042Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 12\, 2043Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 10\, 2044Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 09\, 2045Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 08\, 2046Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 14\, 2047Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 12\, 2048Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 11\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Constitution Day?\nFor decades\, Sint Maarten was governed as part of the Netherlands Antilles\, with limited autonomy under a shared constitution. \nIn the 2000 referendum\, the people of Sint Maarten voted in favor of becoming a separate country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. This set the stage for creating a new constitutional order. \nOn October 10\, 2010\, the Netherlands Antilles was dissolved. On this historic day\, often referred to as "10-10-10"\, Sint Maarten officially became a constituent country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. \nThis transition required Sint Maarten to adopt its own Constitution\, laying out the rights of citizens\, the separation of powers\, and the framework for governance. \nTo honor this milestone\, Sint Maarten created Constitution Day as a national public holiday. Rather than fixing it on October 10\, the government chose to observe it on the second Monday of October each year\, allowing for a consistent long weekend and broader participation. \nConstitution Day is not just a commemoration of political change but a celebration of national identity and a reminder of democratic values. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/constitution-day-sint-maarten/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Constitution-Day-Sint-Maarten.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251013 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251014 DTSTAMP:20260420T045529 CREATED:20241217T051940Z LAST-MODIFIED:20241219T041233Z UID:10000071-1760313600-1760399999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Fraternal Day DESCRIPTION:Fraternal Day is a holiday observed in the United States\, particularly associated with Alabama\, where it was originally established to promote unity and harmony among different organizations and people. The purpose was to foster goodwill and cooperation across racial\, religious\, and organizational lines. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Fraternal Day?\nThe History of Fraternal Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\n\nWhen is Fraternal Day?\nFraternal Day is observed on the second Monday in October in the state of Alabama. It coincides with Columbus Day and is recognized as a state holiday in Alabama. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Fraternal DayOctober 12\, 2020Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 11\, 2021Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 10\, 2022Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 09\, 2023Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 14\, 2024Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 13\, 2025Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 12\, 2026Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 11\, 2027Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 09\, 2028Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 08\, 2029Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 14\, 2030Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 13\, 2031Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 11\, 2032Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 10\, 2033Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 09\, 2034Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 08\, 2035Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 13\, 2036Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 12\, 2037Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 11\, 2038Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 10\, 2039Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 08\, 2040Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 14\, 2041Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 13\, 2042Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 12\, 2043Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 10\, 2044Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 09\, 2045Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 08\, 2046Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 14\, 2047Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 12\, 2048Monday \n \n Fraternal DayOctober 11\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Fraternal Day?\nFraternal Day has its origins in Alabama to promote goodwill\, fellowship\, and unity among fraternal organizations and the broader community. It emerged during a time when fraternal societies played a significant role in American civic and social life. \nIn 1915\, the Alabama legislature officially designated the second Monday in October as Fraternal Day. It was created to honor the contributions of fraternal organizations that were dedicated to providing social\, charitable\, and financial support to their members and communities. \nFraternal Day was seen as an opportunity to bring people together across social\, racial\, and economic divides\, fostering a spirit of cooperation. However\, over the 20th century\, the role of fraternal organizations diminished as government programs became more prevalent. At the same time\, Columbus Day overshadowed Fraternal Day. As a result\, Fraternal Day became more of a historical footnote than an actively celebrated holiday. \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Fraternal Day\, particularly in its earlier years\, activities were centered around the values of community\, brotherhood\, and service. \nSome members of groups may organize meetings\, banquets\, and events to celebrate their shared principles and to highlight the role of fraternal organizations in supporting their members and contributing to local communities. \nFraternal organizations often used the day to give back to their communities including charitable donations\, organizing food drives\, or providing financial aid to families in need. Schools and civic organizations sometimes hosted discussions or events about the importance of brotherhood\, civic duty\, and unity. \nHowever\, its observance has declined significantly over time\, and it is rarely observed or publicly recognized today. Most government offices and schools remain open\, and the day passes without major celebrations or public events. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/fraternal-day/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Fraternal-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251010 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251011 DTSTAMP:20260420T045529 CREATED:20250717T211620Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250801T033507Z UID:10000413-1760054400-1760140799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:National Day Taiwan DESCRIPTION:National Day in Taiwan\, officially called the National Day of the Republic of China (ROC) and commonly known as Double Ten Day (雙十節)\, is celebrated every year. It commemorates the start of the Wuchang Uprising in 1911\, which marked the beginning of the Xinhai Revolution that overthrew the Qing Dynasty and led to the founding of the Republic of China—the first democratic republic in Asia. \nWhen is National Day?\nNational Day in Taiwan is celebrated every year on October 10. \nThe following is the list of National Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n National DayOct 10\, 2020Saturday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2021Sunday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2022Monday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2023Tuesday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2024Thursday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2025Friday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2026Saturday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2027Sunday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2028Tuesday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2029Wednesday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2030Thursday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2031Friday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2032Sunday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2033Monday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2034Tuesday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2035Wednesday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2036Friday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2037Saturday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2038Sunday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2039Monday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2040Wednesday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2041Thursday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2042Friday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2043Saturday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2044Monday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2045Tuesday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2046Wednesday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2047Thursday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2048Saturday \n \n National DayOct 10\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of National Day?\nOn October 10\, 1911\, a revolt broke out in Wuchang\, a city in Hubei Province\, led by revolutionary forces opposing the Qing Dynasty. This uprising spread rapidly across China and led to the collapse of the Qing Dynasty\, ending over 2\,000 years of imperial rule. \nThe Xinhai Revolution\, named after the year 1911 in the Chinese calendar system\, set the stage for the creation of a modern Chinese republic. \nOn January 1\, 1912\, the Republic of China (ROC) was officially proclaimed in Nanjing\, with Dr. Sun Yat-sen as the provisional president. \nThe Republic of China (ROC) adopted October 10\, the start of the revolution\, as its National Day\, celebrating the overthrow of monarchy and the birth of republican governance. \nFollowing the Chinese Civil War\, the People's Republic of China (PRC) was established on the mainland by the Chinese Communist Party in 1949. \nThe Republic of China (ROC) government\, led by the Kuomintang (KMT)\, retreated to Taiwan\, where it continued to govern under the ROC Constitution. \nDespite losing international recognition as "China" after the 1970s\, the Republic of China (ROC) in Taiwan continued to celebrate October 10 as its National Day\, emphasizing its own historical continuity and identity. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/national-day-taiwan/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/National-Day-Taiwan.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251005 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251006 DTSTAMP:20260420T045529 CREATED:20250420T034346Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250420T034346Z UID:10000269-1759622400-1759708799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Constitution Day (Vanuatu) DESCRIPTION:Constitution Day in Vanuatu commemorates the adoption of the country's Constitution in 1979\, a key step that laid the foundation for Vanuatu's independence in 1980. \nWhen is Constitution Day?\nConstitution Day is celebrated on October 5 each year. \nThe following is the list of Constitution Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2020Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2022Wednesday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2023Thursday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2024Saturday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2025Sunday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2026Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2028Thursday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2029Friday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2030Saturday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2031Sunday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2033Wednesday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2034Thursday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2035Friday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2036Sunday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2037Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2040Friday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2041Saturday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2042Sunday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2043Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2044Wednesday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2045Thursday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2046Friday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2047Saturday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2048Monday \n \n Constitution DayOct 05\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Constitution Day?\nBefore independence\, Vanuatu\, then known as the New Hebrides\, was governed under a rare Anglo-French Condominium\, where both Britain and France held joint colonial control. This dual system often resulted in complex and inefficient administration\, which led to increasing frustration among the islanders. \nDuring the 1970s\, a growing nationalist movement\, spearheaded by leaders such as Father Walter Lini\, pushed for independence. As the desire for self-rule intensified\, the drafting of a national constitution became a vital step. \nOn October 5\, 1979\, the people of Vanuatu formally adopted their Constitution. It was a visionary document\, blending democratic governance principles\, recognition of traditional customs and rauthority\, and a commitment to human rights\, equality\, and unity. \nThe Constitution became the cornerstone of national identity\, setting the stage for full independence\, which was officially declared on July 30\, 1980. \nConstitution Day is a day of pride and reflection on Vanuatu's peaceful transition from colonial rule to a democratic republic rooted in custom and community. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/constitution-day-vanuatu/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Constitution-Day-Vanuatu.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250927 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250928 DTSTAMP:20260420T045529 CREATED:20250702T041625Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250702T043027Z UID:10000339-1758931200-1759017599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day in Turkmenistan DESCRIPTION:Independence Day is one of the most important national holidays in Turkmenistan\, and it marks the country's independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day is celebrated annually on September 27. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DaySep 27\, 2020Sunday \n \n Independence DaySep 27\, 2021Monday \n \n Independence DaySep 27\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Independence DaySep 27\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Independence DaySep 27\, 2024Friday \n \n Independence DaySep 27\, 2025Saturday \n \n Independence DaySep 27\, 2026Sunday \n \n Independence DaySep 27\, 2027Monday \n \n Independence DaySep 27\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Independence DaySep 27\, 2029Thursday \n \n Independence DaySep 27\, 2030Friday \n \n Independence DaySep 27\, 2031Saturday \n \n Independence DaySep 27\, 2032Monday \n \n Independence DaySep 27\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Independence DaySep 27\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Independence DaySep 27\, 2035Thursday \n \n Independence DaySep 27\, 2036Saturday \n \n Independence DaySep 27\, 2037Sunday \n \n Independence DaySep 27\, 2038Monday \n \n Independence DaySep 27\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Independence DaySep 27\, 2040Thursday \n \n Independence DaySep 27\, 2041Friday \n \n Independence DaySep 27\, 2042Saturday \n \n Independence DaySep 27\, 2043Sunday \n \n Independence DaySep 27\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Independence DaySep 27\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Independence DaySep 27\, 2046Thursday \n \n Independence DaySep 27\, 2047Friday \n \n Independence DaySep 27\, 2048Sunday \n \n Independence DaySep 27\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nTurkmenistan became part of the Soviet Union in 1924\, known as the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic (Turkmen SSR). For nearly seven decades\, Turkmenistan was governed as one of the fifteen Soviet republics\, with limited political autonomy. \nIn the late 1980s and early 1990s\, the Soviet Union began to collapse\, with political reforms fueling independence movements across Soviet republics. \nFollowing the failed August 1991 coup in Moscow\, republics across the Soviet Union declared independence\, including Turkmenistan. \nOn October 27\, 1991\, the Supreme Soviet of the Turkmen SSR officially declared Turkmenistan's independence from the Soviet Union. \nThis historic day marked the birth of the sovereign state of Turkmenistan\, ending nearly 70 years of Soviet control. \nTurkmenistan held its first Independence Day celebration on October 27\, 1992\, marking the first anniversary of independence. \nOriginally\, Independence Day was celebrated every October 27. However\, in 2018\, the Turkmen government changed the holiday date to September 27 to better structure the national holiday calendar. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-turkmenistan/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Independence-Day-in-Turkmenistan.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250926 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250927 DTSTAMP:20260420T045530 CREATED:20250418T160958Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250418T160958Z UID:10000248-1758844800-1758931199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Revolution Day Yemen DESCRIPTION:Revolution Day in Yemen commemorates the 1962 revolution in North Yemen that led to the overthrow of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom and the establishment of the Yemen Arab Republic. \nWhen is Revolution Day?\nRevolution Day is observed annually on September 26. \nThe following is the list of Revolution Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Revolution DaySep 26\, 2020Saturday \n \n Revolution DaySep 26\, 2021Sunday \n \n Revolution DaySep 26\, 2022Monday \n \n Revolution DaySep 26\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Revolution DaySep 26\, 2024Thursday \n \n Revolution DaySep 26\, 2025Friday \n \n Revolution DaySep 26\, 2026Saturday \n \n Revolution DaySep 26\, 2027Sunday \n \n Revolution DaySep 26\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Revolution DaySep 26\, 2029Wednesday \n \n Revolution DaySep 26\, 2030Thursday \n \n Revolution DaySep 26\, 2031Friday \n \n Revolution DaySep 26\, 2032Sunday \n \n Revolution DaySep 26\, 2033Monday \n \n Revolution DaySep 26\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Revolution DaySep 26\, 2035Wednesday \n \n Revolution DaySep 26\, 2036Friday \n \n Revolution DaySep 26\, 2037Saturday \n \n Revolution DaySep 26\, 2038Sunday \n \n Revolution DaySep 26\, 2039Monday \n \n Revolution DaySep 26\, 2040Wednesday \n \n Revolution DaySep 26\, 2041Thursday \n \n Revolution DaySep 26\, 2042Friday \n \n Revolution DaySep 26\, 2043Saturday \n \n Revolution DaySep 26\, 2044Monday \n \n Revolution DaySep 26\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Revolution DaySep 26\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Revolution DaySep 26\, 2047Thursday \n \n Revolution DaySep 26\, 2048Saturday \n \n Revolution DaySep 26\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Revolution Day?\nNorth Yemen (then known as the Mutawakkilite Kingdom) was ruled by a line of Zaydi Shia Imams from the early 20th century. \nThe Imamate combined religious authority with monarchical rule\, with Imam Muhammad al-Badr ascending to power in 1962 after the death of his father\, Imam Ahmad bin Yahya. \nOn September 26\, 1962\, just a week after al-Badr became Imam\, a group of military officers led by Abdullah al-Sallal\, with the backing of Egypt under President Gamal Abdel Nasser\, launched a coup in Sana'a. \nThey bombarded the royal palace\, declared the end of the Imamate\, and proclaimed the Yemen Arab Republic (YAR). Abdullah al-Sallal became the republic's first president. \nThe revolution sparked an 8-year civil war between Republicans\, backed by Egypt and Royalists\, supported by Saudi Arabia\, Jordan\, and some Western powers. \nThe war devastated the country but ended with victory for the Republicans\, and international recognition of the Yemen Arab Republic. \nThe 1962 Revolution ended monarchical rule and introduced republican governance based on modern ideals of equality\, education and secular state-building. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/revolution-day-yemen/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Revolution-Day-Yemen.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250730 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250731 DTSTAMP:20260420T045530 CREATED:20250420T033223Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250420T033519Z UID:10000268-1753833600-1753919999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day (Vanuatu) DESCRIPTION:Independence Day marks the country's independence from joint British and French colonial rule in 1980. Formerly known as the New Hebrides\, Vanuatu became a sovereign nation with Father Walter Lini as its first Prime Minister. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day is celebrated annually on July 30. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayJul 30\, 2020Thursday \n \n Independence DayJul 30\, 2021Friday \n \n Independence DayJul 30\, 2022Saturday \n \n Independence DayJul 30\, 2023Sunday \n \n Independence DayJul 30\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJul 30\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJul 30\, 2026Thursday \n \n Independence DayJul 30\, 2027Friday \n \n Independence DayJul 30\, 2028Sunday \n \n Independence DayJul 30\, 2029Monday \n \n Independence DayJul 30\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJul 30\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJul 30\, 2032Friday \n \n Independence DayJul 30\, 2033Saturday \n \n Independence DayJul 30\, 2034Sunday \n \n Independence DayJul 30\, 2035Monday \n \n Independence DayJul 30\, 2036Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJul 30\, 2037Thursday \n \n Independence DayJul 30\, 2038Friday \n \n Independence DayJul 30\, 2039Saturday \n \n Independence DayJul 30\, 2040Monday \n \n Independence DayJul 30\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJul 30\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJul 30\, 2043Thursday \n \n Independence DayJul 30\, 2044Saturday \n \n Independence DayJul 30\, 2045Sunday \n \n Independence DayJul 30\, 2046Monday \n \n Independence DayJul 30\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJul 30\, 2048Thursday \n \n Independence DayJul 30\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nThe islands that now make up Vanuatu were first explored by Europeans in the 17th century\, with Portuguese and Spanish navigators arriving in the 1600s. By the 19th century\, both Britain and France had established a presence in the region\, driven by trade\, missionary work\, and strategic interests. \nIn 1906\, the two colonial powers agreed to a unique arrangement called the Anglo-French Condominium\, under which both countries jointly governed the islands — an unusual and often confusing dual administration. \nThe dual rule led to administrative inefficiencies and tensions among the islanders. \nBy the 1960s and 70s\, a push for independence began gaining momentum. The emergence of nationalist political parties and leaders\, notably Walter Lini\, became central to the movement. \nPolitical unrest and clashes with colonial forces intensified in the late 1970s\, especially in places like Espiritu Santo. Eventually\, a peaceful transition was negotiated\, and on July 30\, 1980\, Vanuatu officially gained independence. \nFather Walter Lini\, a key figure in the independence struggle\, became Vanuatu's first Prime Minister. Since then\, July 30th has been a national holiday marked by pride\, unity\, and cultural celebration. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-vanuatu/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Independence-Day-Vanuatu.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250729 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250730 DTSTAMP:20260420T045530 CREATED:20250418T183952Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250418T183952Z UID:10000252-1753747200-1753833599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Territory Day - Wallis and Futuna DESCRIPTION:Territory Day in Wallis and Futuna commemorates the day in 1961 when Wallis and Futuna officially became an overseas territory of France\, establishing its current political status within the French Republic. \nWhen is Territory Day?\nTerritory Day in Wallis and Futuna is celebrated annually on July 29. \nThe following is the list of Territory Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Territory DayJul 29\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Territory DayJul 29\, 2021Thursday \n \n Territory DayJul 29\, 2022Friday \n \n Territory DayJul 29\, 2023Saturday \n \n Territory DayJul 29\, 2024Monday \n \n Territory DayJul 29\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Territory DayJul 29\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Territory DayJul 29\, 2027Thursday \n \n Territory DayJul 29\, 2028Saturday \n \n Territory DayJul 29\, 2029Sunday \n \n Territory DayJul 29\, 2030Monday \n \n Territory DayJul 29\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Territory DayJul 29\, 2032Thursday \n \n Territory DayJul 29\, 2033Friday \n \n Territory DayJul 29\, 2034Saturday \n \n Territory DayJul 29\, 2035Sunday \n \n Territory DayJul 29\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Territory DayJul 29\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Territory DayJul 29\, 2038Thursday \n \n Territory DayJul 29\, 2039Friday \n \n Territory DayJul 29\, 2040Sunday \n \n Territory DayJul 29\, 2041Monday \n \n Territory DayJul 29\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Territory DayJul 29\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Territory DayJul 29\, 2044Friday \n \n Territory DayJul 29\, 2045Saturday \n \n Territory DayJul 29\, 2046Sunday \n \n Territory DayJul 29\, 2047Monday \n \n Territory DayJul 29\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Territory DayJul 29\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Territory Day?\nWallis and Futuna is a small group of Polynesian islands in the South Pacific Ocean\, composed of Wallis Island (Uvea) and Futuna Island which includes the traditional kingdoms of Sigave and Alo \nThe islands are culturally Polynesian but politically part of France. \nCatholic Marist missionaries arrived in the early 19th century\, most notably St. Pierre Chanel\, who was martyred on Futuna in 1841. \nThe islands soon became French protectorates. While France provided military and external protection\, traditional monarchies retained local control under French oversight. \nThroughout the 20th century\, residents of Wallis and Futuna desired greater integration with Franc\, and wanted access to French citizenship\, education\, healthcare\, and infrastructure. \nAfter petitions and negotiations\, France passed legislation to change the islands' political status. \nOn July 29\, 1961\, Wallis and Futuna officially became a French overseas territory. Key outcomes included: \n– All residents received French citizenship;\n– French institutions and administrative structures were established;\n– Traditional kings and chiefs retained authority under a unique system blending customary rule and republican governance. \nIn 2003\, the territory transitioned into a French overseas collectivity. Territory Day is a national celebration of the islands' identity as part of France\, with strong cultural pride. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/territory-day-wallis-and-futuna/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Territory-Day-Wallis-and-Futuna.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250708 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250709 DTSTAMP:20260420T045530 CREATED:20250418T010612Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250418T184214Z UID:10000243-1751932800-1752019199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Unity Day Zambia DESCRIPTION:Unity Day in Zambia is a national public holiday immediately following Heroes' Day. The holiday promotes national unity and peace\, reinforcing the idea of Zambia as "One Zambia\, One Nation". \nWhen is Unity Day?\nUnity Day in Zambia is a holiday observed on the first Tuesday of July each year. \nThe following is the list of Unity Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Unity DayJul 06\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Unity DayJul 06\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Unity DayJul 05\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Unity DayJul 04\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Unity DayJul 02\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Unity DayJul 08\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Unity DayJul 07\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Unity DayJul 06\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Unity DayJul 04\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Unity DayJul 03\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Unity DayJul 02\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Unity DayJul 08\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Unity DayJul 06\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Unity DayJul 05\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Unity DayJul 04\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Unity DayJul 03\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Unity DayJul 01\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Unity DayJul 07\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Unity DayJul 06\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Unity DayJul 05\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Unity DayJul 03\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Unity DayJul 02\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Unity DayJul 01\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Unity DayJul 07\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Unity DayJul 05\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Unity DayJul 04\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Unity DayJul 03\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Unity DayJul 02\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Unity DayJul 07\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Unity DayJul 06\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Unity Day?\nUnity Day is a national holiday reinforcing the vision of "One Zambia\, One Nation" first championed by the country's founding president\, Dr. Kenneth Kaunda. \nAfter gaining independence from British rule in 1964\, Zambia faced the complex task of uniting more than 70 ethnic groups under one national identity. \nDr. Kaunda\, Zambia's first president\, understood that tribalism and regionalism could threaten the young nation's stability. To promote harmony and inclusiveness\, he introduced the powerful slogan: "One Zambia\, One Nation". \nUnity Day was officially introduced shortly after independence as a way to: \n– Foster a spirit of national identity;\n– Promote tolerance and cooperation among different communities;\n– Prevent the growth of tribal politics and social fragmentation. \nNowadays\, Unity Day continues to be especially relevant as Zambia faces contemporary challenges. The day is used to encourage youth to embrace unity\, celebrate Zambia's peaceful history\, and contribute to an inclusive future. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/unity-day-zambia/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Unity-Day-Zambia.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250704 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250705 DTSTAMP:20260420T045530 CREATED:20241213T054038Z LAST-MODIFIED:20241228T064848Z UID:10000048-1751587200-1751673599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day USA DESCRIPTION:Independence Day in the United States\, also known as the Fourth of July\, is a federal holiday commemorating the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4\, 1776. On this day\, the thirteen American colonies declared themselves independent from the British Empire. It's a day of significant historical importance and is celebrated with various activities across the country. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Independence Day?\nThe History of Independence Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWhat is the Declaration of Independence?\n\nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day in the United States is celebrated on July 4th each year. The following is the list of Independence Day in the United States. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayJuly 4\, 2020Saturday \n \n Independence DayJuly 4\, 2021Sunday \n \n Independence DayJuly 4\, 2022Monday \n \n Independence DayJuly 4\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJuly 4\, 2024Thursday \n \n Independence DayJuly 4\, 2025Friday \n \n Independence DayJuly 4\, 2026Saturday \n \n Independence DayJuly 4\, 2027Sunday \n \n Independence DayJuly 4\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJuly 4\, 2029Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJuly 4\, 2030Thursday \n \n Independence DayJuly 4\, 2031Friday \n \n Independence DayJuly 4\, 2032Sunday \n \n Independence DayJuly 4\, 2033Monday \n \n Independence DayJuly 4\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJuly 4\, 2035Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJuly 4\, 2036Friday \n \n Independence DayJuly 4\, 2037Saturday \n \n Independence DayJuly 4\, 2038Sunday \n \n Independence DayJuly 4\, 2039Monday \n \n Independence DayJuly 4\, 2040Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJuly 4\, 2041Thursday \n \n Independence DayJuly 4\, 2042Friday \n \n Independence DayJuly 4\, 2043Saturday \n \n Independence DayJuly 4\, 2044Monday \n \n Independence DayJuly 4\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJuly 4\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJuly 4\, 2047Thursday \n \n Independence DayJuly 4\, 2048Saturday \n \n Independence DayJuly 4\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nIndependence Day in the United States is a federal holiday commemorating the Declaration of Independence of the United States\, which was adopted on July 4\, 1776. \n– Prior to 1776\, the American colonies were part of the British Empire. Growing dissatisfaction with British rule\, particularly over taxation without representation\, led to increasing unrest. \n– In 1774\, delegates from 12 of the 13 colonies (excluding Georgia) met in Philadelphia to discuss their grievances and coordinate resistance against British policies. \n– Open conflict began in April 1775 with the battles of Lexington and Concord. The war would continue until 1783. \n– In June 1776\, the Continental Congress appointed a committee to draft a statement declaring the colonies' independence. Thomas Jefferson was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence. \n– On July 4\, 1776\, the Continental Congress formally adopted the Declaration of Independence\, although the final signature would not be affixed until later. \n– The first anniversary of the Declaration of Independence in 1777 was celebrated with parades\, speeches\, and fireworks\, setting a tradition that continues to this day. \n– In 1870\, Independence Day became a federal holiday\, further solidifying its importance as a national day of celebration. \nThe declaration and the successful fight for independence inspired other countries and colonies around the world in their own struggles for independence and self-governance. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Independence Day in the United States\, people engage in a variety of activities to celebrate the nation's history and culture. Here are five common ways to celebrate: \nMany people display the American flag at their homes and businesses as a sign of patriotism. Wearing clothing with the flag's colors (red\, white\, and blue) is also common. \nOne of the most iconic traditions is watching fireworks. Cities and towns across the country host large fireworks shows\, often accompanied by patriotic music. \nMany communities organize Fourth of July parades\, featuring marching bands\, floats\, military units\, and local organizations. These parades are festive\, colorful events that attract large crowds. \nMuseums\, historical sites\, and parks may host special events or exhibitions related to American history\, culture\, and the significance of Independence Day. Independence Day is also a time for family reunions. Many families take advantage of the holiday to gather and spend time together. \nIndependence Day is a time of festivity and pride for Americans. It serves as a reminder of the country's history\, struggles for freedom\, and the values that underpin its national identity. \nWhat is the Declaration of Independence?\nThe Declaration of Independence is a seminal document in United States history\, adopted on July 4\, 1776. It announced the colonies' separation from Great Britain and explained the reasons for this decision. \nThe preamble sets the stage\, explaining why the colonies felt compelled to declare independence and establish themselves as a separate nation. It articulates a set of Enlightenment ideals\, asserting that all men are created equal and endowed with certain unalienable rights\, including life\, liberty\, and the pursuit of happiness. \nA significant portion of the text lists the colonies' grievances against King George III\, detailing the ways in which he violated their rights and failed to adhere to the principles of good governance. After listing the grievances\, the document asserts that the colonies have the right to be free and independent states\, absolved from all allegiance to the British Crown. \nThe Declaration was signed by 56 delegates to the Continental Congress\, representing the 13 colonies. The Declaration of Independence is considered a foundational text in American political philosophy and democracy. \nThe Declaration of Independence is not only a historical document marking the birth of a new nation but also a powerful statement of democratic ideals that continue to influence and inspire. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-usa/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Independence-Day-USA.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250619 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250620 DTSTAMP:20260420T045530 CREATED:20241212T071202Z LAST-MODIFIED:20241222T033626Z UID:10000047-1750291200-1750377599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Juneteenth DESCRIPTION:Juneteenth\, celebrated on June 19th\, holds a particularly significant place in United States history and African American culture. This date marks the anniversary of June 19\, 1865\, when Major General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston\, Texas\, and announced the end of the Civil War and the emancipation of enslaved African Americans in the state\, more than two years after the Emancipation Proclamation was issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1\, 1863. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Juneteenth?\nThe History of Juneteenth?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWho was General Gordon Granger?\n\nWhen is Juneteenth?\nJuneteenth is a federal public holiday in the United States and it is celebrated on June 19th each year. The following is the list of Juneteenth in the United States. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n JuneteenthJune 19\, 2021Saturday \n \n JuneteenthJune 19\, 2022Sunday \n \n JuneteenthJune 19\, 2023Monday \n \n JuneteenthJune 19\, 2024Wednesday \n \n JuneteenthJune 19\, 2025Thursday \n \n JuneteenthJune 19\, 2026Friday \n \n JuneteenthJune 19\, 2027Saturday \n \n JuneteenthJune 19\, 2028Monday \n \n JuneteenthJune 19\, 2029Tuesday \n \n JuneteenthJune 19\, 2030Wednesday \n \n JuneteenthJune 19\, 2031Thursday \n \n JuneteenthJune 19\, 2032Saturday \n \n JuneteenthJune 19\, 2033Sunday \n \n JuneteenthJune 19\, 2034Monday \n \n JuneteenthJune 19\, 2035Tuesday \n \n JuneteenthJune 19\, 2036Thursday \n \n JuneteenthJune 19\, 2037Friday \n \n JuneteenthJune 19\, 2038Saturday \n \n JuneteenthJune 19\, 2039Sunday \n \n JuneteenthJune 19\, 2040Tuesday \n \n JuneteenthJune 19\, 2041Wednesday \n \n JuneteenthJune 19\, 2042Thursday \n \n JuneteenthJune 19\, 2043Friday \n \n JuneteenthJune 19\, 2044Sunday \n \n JuneteenthJune 19\, 2045Monday \n \n JuneteenthJune 19\, 2046Tuesday \n \n JuneteenthJune 19\, 2047Wednesday \n \n JuneteenthJune 19\, 2048Friday \n \n JuneteenthJune 19\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Juneteenth?\nOn January 1\, 1863\, during the American Civil War\, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation\, declaring all enslaved people in Confederate-held territory free. However\, this did not immediately free all slaves\, especially in remote areas like Texas. \nUnion Major General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston\, Texas\, on June 19\, 1865. Texas was one of the last Confederate states where slavery was still practiced\, as the minimal presence of Union troops in the region had delayed the enforcement of the Emancipation Proclamation. Granger read aloud "General Order No. 3" in Galveston\, proclaiming the freedom of enslaved people in Texas. \nThe first Juneteenth celebrations began in 1866. These were initially local Texas gatherings and involved prayer services and celebrations of African American culture. As African Americans migrated from Texas to other parts of the United States\, they carried the Juneteenth celebrations with them. \nTexas made Juneteenth a state holiday in 1980. Other states gradually followed\, recognizing it in various forms. \nOn June 17\, 2021\, President Joe Biden signed the Juneteenth National Independence Day Act\, which made Juneteenth an official federal holiday. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Juneteenth\, a variety of activities and events are organized to celebrate African American freedom\, culture\, and achievements. These celebrations are both joyful and reflective\, providing opportunities for community gathering\, education\, and reflection on the historical significance. Here are five common ways to celebrate: \nMany cities host festivals and parades featuring music\, dance\, and other performances that celebrate African American culture and history. \nChurches and religious organizations often hold special services or prayer meetings to honor the day and reflect on the journey of African Americans. \nFamilies often come together for cookouts\, picnics\, or barbecues. These gatherings are a way to reconnect with family members and pass down the historical significance of Juneteenth to younger generations. \nArt exhibitions\, film screenings\, and theater performances focusing on African American history and culture are often organized. These events highlight the contributions and resilience of the African American community. \nWorkshops\, seminars\, and lectures may be held to discuss the history of slavery\, the Civil War\, emancipation\, and current issues of racial justice and equity. \nWho was General Gordon Granger?\nGordon Granger was a Union general during the American Civil War\, best known for his role in the enforcement of the Emancipation Proclamation in Texas\, which led to the celebration of Juneteenth. His military career spanned decades\, and his actions during the Civil War and Reconstruction left a lasting impact. \nHe was born on November 6\, 1821\, in Joy\, New York\, and graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1845. He served in the Mexican-American War (1846–1848)\, gaining valuable combat experience\, and then participated in campaigns against Native American tribes and in various garrison duties across the United States. \nGranger quickly rose through the ranks during the Civil War\, earning recognition for his leadership and strategic mind and played key roles in several major battles such as the Battle of Chickamauga (1863) and the Battle of Mobile Bay (1864). \nAfter the Confederacy's surrender in April 1865\, Granger was assigned to command the District of Texas to restore federal authority and enforce emancipation. On June 19\, 1865\, Granger arrived in Galveston\, Texas\, with 2\,000 Union troops\, and issued "General Order No. 3"\, which effectively ended slavery in Texas\, freeing approximately 250\,000 enslaved people. \nGranger continued to serve in the U.S. Army during the Reconstruction period\, focusing on rebuilding Southern states and enforcing civil rights. Gordon Granger died on January 10\, 1876\, in Santa Fe\, New Mexico\, at the age of 54. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/juneteenth/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Juneteenth-USA-01.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250619 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250620 DTSTAMP:20260420T045530 CREATED:20241222T025344Z LAST-MODIFIED:20241222T032731Z UID:10000094-1750291200-1750377599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Emancipation Day in Texas DESCRIPTION:In the state of Texas\, Emancipation Day is celebrated as Juneteenth\, a holiday that commemorates the emancipation of enslaved African Americans in the state. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Emancipation Day?\nThe History of Emancipation Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWho is General Gordon Granger?\n\nWhen is Emancipation Day?\nEmancipation Day marks the day on June 19\, 1865\, when Union General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston\, Texas\, to announce and enforce the end of slavery\, more than two years after the Emancipation Proclamation was issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1\, 1863. In the state of Texas\, Emancipation Day is observed on June 19 each year. \nThe following is the list of Emancipation Day from 2020 to 2049.\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Emancipation DayJune 19\, 2020Friday \n \n Emancipation DayJune 19\, 2021Saturday \n \n Emancipation DayJune 19\, 2022Sunday \n \n Emancipation DayJune 19\, 2023Monday \n \n Emancipation DayJune 19\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Emancipation DayJune 19\, 2025Thursday \n \n Emancipation DayJune 19\, 2026Friday \n \n Emancipation DayJune 19\, 2027Saturday \n \n Emancipation DayJune 19\, 2028Monday \n \n Emancipation DayJune 19\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Emancipation DayJune 19\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Emancipation DayJune 19\, 2031Thursday \n \n Emancipation DayJune 19\, 2032Saturday \n \n Emancipation DayJune 19\, 2033Sunday \n \n Emancipation DayJune 19\, 2034Monday \n \n Emancipation DayJune 19\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Emancipation DayJune 19\, 2036Thursday \n \n Emancipation DayJune 19\, 2037Friday \n \n Emancipation DayJune 19\, 2038Saturday \n \n Emancipation DayJune 19\, 2039Sunday \n \n Emancipation DayJune 19\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Emancipation DayJune 19\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Emancipation DayJune 19\, 2042Thursday \n \n Emancipation DayJune 19\, 2043Friday \n \n Emancipation DayJune 19\, 2044Sunday \n \n Emancipation DayJune 19\, 2045Monday \n \n Emancipation DayJune 19\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Emancipation DayJune 19\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Emancipation DayJune 19\, 2048Friday \n \n Emancipation DayJune 19\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Emancipation Day?\nOn January 1\, 1863\, President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation\, declaring all enslaved people in Confederate states to be free. However\, its enforcement depended on the advance of Union troops\, and in remote areas like Texas\, slavery continued due to the lack of a significant Union presence. \nDuring the Civil War\, Texas became a refuge for enslavers\, who moved their enslaved laborers westward to avoid Union forces. By 1865\, an estimated 250\,000 enslaved people were still held in bondage in Texas. \nOn June 19\, 1865\, Union General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston\, Texas\, with 2\,000 troops to take control of the state and enforce emancipation. This announcement marked the formal end of slavery in Texas. \nThe first Juneteenth celebrations began in Texas in 1866\, just one year after the announcement of emancipation. Newly freed African Americans pooled resources to purchase land specifically for Juneteenth celebrations\, such as Emancipation Park in Houston in 1872. Juneteenth became a deeply rooted tradition in African American communities\, particularly in Texas\, but also spread to other parts of the country as people migrated. \nIn 1979\, Texas became the first state to recognize Juneteenth as an official state holiday\, largely due to the efforts of State Representative Al Edwards\, often referred to as the "Father of the Juneteenth Holiday." The first official observance in Texas took place on June 19\, 1980. \nJuneteenth gained national recognition when it became a federal holiday in 2021\, known as Juneteenth National Independence Day. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Emancipation Day in Texas\, people engage in a variety of activities that honor the history of emancipation\, celebrate freedom\, and reflect on African American culture and resilience. \nDiscussions\, lectures\, and storytelling sessions educate participants about the history of slavery\, emancipation\, and the Texas-specific significance of Juneteenth. Museums and historical sites host special exhibits and guided tours. \nMany cities in Texas host Juneteenth parades featuring floats\, marching bands\, dancers\, and performers celebrating African American heritage. Community festivals include live music\, cultural performances\, and local vendors offering food\, art\, and crafts. Traditional African and African American dances showcase cultural heritage and creativity. \nFamilies and friends gather to enjoy meals\, often including barbecue\, fried chicken\, and cornbread. Basketball tournaments\, baseball games\, and rodeos are popular at Juneteenth events. Many people enjoy outdoor games\, hiking\, and kayaking in parks and recreational areas. \nWho is General Gordon Granger?\nGordon Granger was a Union general during the American Civil War\, best known for his role in the enforcement of the Emancipation Proclamation in Texas\, which led to the celebration of Juneteenth. His military career spanned decades\, and his actions during the Civil War and Reconstruction left a lasting impact. \nHe was born on November 6\, 1821\, in Joy\, New York\, and graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1845. He served in the Mexican-American War (1846–1848)\, gaining valuable combat experience\, and then participated in campaigns against Native American tribes and in various garrison duties across the United States. \nGranger quickly rose through the ranks during the Civil War\, earning recognition for his leadership and strategic mind and played key roles in several major battles such as the Battle of Chickamauga (1863) and the Battle of Mobile Bay (1864). \nAfter the Confederacy's surrender in April 1865\, Granger was assigned to command the District of Texas to restore federal authority and enforce emancipation. On June 19\, 1865\, Granger arrived in Galveston\, Texas\, with 2\,000 Union troops\, and issued General Order No. 3\, which effectively ended slavery in Texas\, freeing approximately 250\,000 enslaved people. \nGranger continued to serve in the U.S. Army during the Reconstruction period\, focusing on rebuilding Southern states and enforcing civil rights. Gordon Granger died on January 10\, 1876\, in Santa Fe\, New Mexico\, at the age of 54. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/emancipation-day-texas/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/General-Gordon-Granger.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250522 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250523 DTSTAMP:20260420T045530 CREATED:20250418T155409Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250418T155507Z UID:10000247-1747872000-1747958399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Unity Day Yemen DESCRIPTION:Unity Day commemorates the unification of North Yemen and South Yemen in 1990\, forming the modern-day Republic of Yemen. \nWhen is Unity Day?\nUnity Day is celebrated every year on May 22. \nThe following is the list of Unity Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2020Friday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2021Saturday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2022Sunday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2023Monday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2025Thursday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2026Friday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2027Saturday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2028Monday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2031Thursday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2032Saturday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2033Sunday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2034Monday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2036Thursday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2037Friday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2038Saturday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2039Sunday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2042Thursday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2043Friday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2044Sunday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2045Monday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2048Friday \n \n Unity DayMay 22\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Unity Day?\nBefore 1990\, the land that makes up modern-day Yemen was divided into two separate states: \n1. The Yemen Arab Republic (North Yemen): Became independent from the Ottoman Empire in 1918\, and had a republican government\, largely aligned with Western and Gulf states. \n2. The People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (South Yemen): Gained independence from British colonial rule in 1967\, and became the only Marxist-Leninist state in the Arab world\, with close ties to the Soviet Union. \nDespite cultural similarities\, the two states had conflicting political ideologies and engaged in armed conflict multiple times – in 1972\, 1979\, and through border skirmishes in the 1980s. \nBy the late 1980s\, Cold War dynamics shifted\, and economic hardships\, especially in South Yemen\, encouraged both sides to seek unity. Negotiations between President Ali Abdullah Saleh (North) and Ali Salim al-Beidh (South) led to an agreement. \nOn May 22\, 1990\, the two countries officially merged to form the Republic of Yemen. Sana'a was designated the political capital\, and Aden the economic capital. \nA new national flag\, constitution\, and power-sharing government were created. This day became Unity Day\, a national holiday commemorating the birth of a united Yemeni state. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/unity-day-yemen/ CATEGORIES:Political Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Unity-Day-Yemen.jpg END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR